GROW HEALTHY SUN VALLEY A healthy living initiative to support wellness through Sun Valley design, redevelopment, programs, and operations.
FOUR CAMPAIGNS FOR ACTION SAFE & INCLUSIVE
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
PAUSE & CONNECT
Increase security and safety; maintain and support community connections and social mixing; celebrate cultural diversity and identity; improve street safety and mobility; combat displacement; reduce chronic stressors of noise and heat; support social and community resilience.
Create indoor and outdoor places that reduce hazards and promote health and comfort.
Support mental restoration and reduce stress; support wellness and health care access; provide traumasensitive environments & services.
Encourage everyday physical activity; access to healthy foods and beverages; access to recreation and fitness equipment.
Connect with nature.
OPPORTUNITY
FOR ALL
Access to education for all life stages; job training and career pathways; intergenerational spaces and programs. Support small businesses and entrepreneurship; improve financial literacy; increase job opportunities in the food sector.
2
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
Contents Sun Valley Health Needs Assessment Overview Voices Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Sun Valley Residnet Survay Highlight . . . . 8 Sun valley transformation opportunities . . 10 Why health at sun valley? . . . . . . . . . . 11 Grow Healthy Priorities . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Sun Valley Healthy Living Initiative Campaigns Campaigns introduction . . . . . . . . . . 21 Safe and Inclusive . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Healthy and Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Pause and Connect . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Opportunity for All . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Strategy matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
3
Sun Valley Healthy Living Initiative Campaigns Translations Spanish / Español . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Se dispone de traducción de idiomas Somali / af Soomaali . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Turjibaanka luqadu waa ku diyaar Vietnamese: / Tiếng Việt . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Có dịch vụ thông dịch miễn-phí
Sun Valley Healthy Living Initiative Implementation Tools Healthy Design Guidelines . . . . . . . . . 68 Sample RFP Language . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Sun Valley Healthy Living Initiative Evaluation Guide Monitoring & Evaluation Report Card . . . 58 Grow Healthy Logic Models . . . . . . . . .76 References & Citations . . . . . . . . . . . 81
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
Sun Valley Voices Matter
This is YOUR plan of action. Thank you to all of the Sun Valley residents, community leaders, and stakeholders who were a part of this effort. HLI COMMUNITY ADVISORY GROUP
Austin Troy, UC Denver
PROJECT TEAM
Carol Chavez, Sun Valley resident
Christopher Thompson
Denver Housing Authority
Toni Cisneros, Sun Valley resident Lisa Saenz, Sun Valley Community Connector
LEADERSHIP IN ACTION TEAM
Anthony Wash, Sun Valley Homes Patient Navigator
Denver Housing Authority
Jennifer Moreland, Denver Public Health
Ismael Guerrero, Executive Director
Mariel Beaudoin, Urban Ventures
Lynne Picard, Director Workforce Development and Community Initiatives
Jeanne Granville, Fresh Start
Wayne Taunton, Property Management
Deborah Wilcox, Metro State
Ryan Tobin, Director Real Estate Department Angela Fletcher, Property Management
HLI TECHNICAL ADVISORY GROUP Gretchen Armijo, City of Denver Department of Environmental Health Jennifer Newcomer, Shift Research Lab Michael Nye, EPA Melinda Pollack, Enterprise Community Partners Callahan Seltzer, CIRC
Sun Valley EcoDistrict Trust Christopher Parr, Executive Director Isabelle Wolfe, Project Manager Susan Powers, Urban Ventures - Board Member Ivan Anaya, Astucia Ventures - Board Member Renee Martinez Stone, West Denver Renaissance Collaborative
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
Lynne Picard, Director Workforce Development and Community Initiatives Shaina Burkett, Human Services Program Specialist Mithun - Prime consultant Erin Christensen Ishizaki Christian Runge Katie Stege Theresa Mickiewicz, Denver Public Health Rodolfo L Rodriguez The HLI Priorities, Campaign Summary, and each campaign mission, theory of change, and strategies are available in Spanish, Somali, and Vietnamese.
4
5
Sun Valley Health Needs Assessment Overview—
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
VOICES MATTER Engagement and combining lived experience with health data is fundamental to the Healthy Living approach. Residents, stakeholders, and community members shaped the Sun Valley HLI Needs Assessment through health indicators and areas of study to establish the priority health issues, and the effective strategies to address those issues through the Campaigns for Action. The HLI combined lived experience, health indicator data, and place factors of the environment that all are determinants of health and wellness. Voices were heard in many ways: resident surveys and multi-lingual interviews in English, Spanish, Somali, and Vietnamese; public life intercept survey and observation; workshops, briefings, and meetings. The HLI worked with the Sun Valley Community Advisory Committee (CAC), the Sun Valley Health Working Group, and created a specific Community Advisory Group for residents and stakeholders, and a Technical Advisory Group to participate in this effort to improve health and wellness.
resident surveys 319 households participated to establish baseline needs
outdoor gathering space surveys 4 spaces were studied in a “Public Life Survey” through observation and
and inform actions
154 intercept surveys to understand perceptions and experiences, and the community social cohesion
multi-lingual interviews 10 participants in the first ever cultural survey and video,
building survey 23 buildings surveyed with a Facade Activation study of walking
“Sun Valley Voices Matter”, to measure the perceptions, attitudes, experiences, and aspirations of residents
workshops, briefings, & meetings 8 held with resident, community, stakeholder, & technical Advisory Groups and Leadership in Action Team to shape and develop the Health Needs Assessment and this Healthy Living Action Plan
CAC briefings 3 briefings were given to the Community Advisory Committee to seek
feedback and participate in the HLI needs and strategies identification
conditions in Sun Valley to inform urban design priorities
mapping 21 factors were mapped to understand impacts on health and security, including crime data, sidewalk conditions, facade quality, crash data, land uses, healthy and unhealthy food access, park access, child opportunity, tree canopy, air quality, and health risks.
health indicators 49 indicators in the report card were gathered and ground truthed
by residents and stakeholders to assess needs, addressing Food, Youth & Education, Intentional Housing, Opportunity, Neighborhood Connections & Open Space, Health & Wellness, and Social Cohesion
disaggregated equity analysis
16 analyzed by racial/ethnic groups, age, and immigration status as part of the equity analysis to understand any disparities or health inequities
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
6
7
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
SUN VALLEY TODAY | 2017 RESIDENT SURVEY HIGHLIGHTS EDUCATION & EMPLOYMENT
HALF
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEMOGRAPHICS
?
Of residents do not have a computer with internet access.
65%
regularly access the Of these, web in a different way, most with phones.
8
Residents of Sun Valley come from
33 cultural backgrounds
47.5%
Of them identify as
AMERICAN
49%
Of residents don’t have bank accounts.
36%
Of residents are unemployed
There are 30 different languages spoken in Sun Valley.
17% 10%
Can’t find a better job due to health issues. Can’t find a better job due to lack of childcare
2 in 5 Children attend early education programs
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
35%
Of residents do not speak English at home.
SUN VALLEY TODAY | 2017 RESIDENT SURVEY HIGHLIGHTS COMMUNITY & QUALITY OF LIFE
HEALTH
76%
Of residents report that they feel safe walking in their neighborhood.
42%
39%
Of residents have trouble accessing fresh foods that are affordable, accessible, and desirable near them
Of parents feel safe letting their children play outside or walk around by themselves.
67%
79%
9
Of residents know neighbors to call in case of emergency
51% Of residents recognize people in the public places
1 out of 4
Residents feel that there are buildings or public spaces in the neighborhood that reflect their culture
Of residents walk or run for exercise.
29% 18%
1 in 4
Residents have experienced significant stress and worry in the last year
Of black children and children of all other races are likely to have asthma Of Hispanic children are likely to have asthma
over1 in 5 Children have asthma
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
SUN VALLEY TRANSFORMATION OPPORTUNITIES The Sun Valley Transformation Plan integrates the three Choice Neighborhood focus areas - People, Housing and Neighborhood - into a comprehensive revitalization strategy generated from the extensive community outreach done throughout the CNI process and previous efforts. The redevelopment of obsolete public housing into a mixed-income community through Choice Neighborhoods, led by the Denver Housing Authority (DHA) and Sun Valley EcoDistrict Trust (SVED), is a significant opportunity to improve health determinants, and quality of life for those who reside, work, and visit Sun Valley. Using the HLI Action Plan will help to focus on what’s important to resident health through responsive strategies. The Sun Valley Choice Neighborhood Transformation Plan manifests the priorities and desired outcomes of the many who participated throughout the Choice Neighborhood planning process. Participants included residents, community members, businesses, and stakeholders that are invested and driven towards the revitalization of the Sun Valley Neighborhood. Since 2010, the neighborhood has been the focus of a number of planning and redevelopment efforts, providing a foundation for the Choice Neighborhood Initiative which paves a path for continued investment and physical revitalization over the next ten years and beyond. The Transformation Plan focuses on youth, education, healthy food, jobs, district energy, intentional housing options, safety, among other key factors. The plan positions Sun Valley to become an authentic, inclusive, and responsible neighborhood-scale development that represents the current and future voices of the neighborhood.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
SUN VALLEY ECODISTRICT MASTER PLAN
5.11.2018
10
WHY HEALTH AT SUN VALLEY? There are a range of root causes, or determinants and factors, that lead to long-term health outcomes. In Sun Valley, the average life expectancy is nearly 10 years less than other neighborhoods in Denver. This Initiative focuses action around health determinants in the built environment and areas that DHA can influence, that have been proven to increase healthy choices. Research shows that between 40-60% of what determines our length and quality of life relate to our physical, social, and economic environment and behaviors. The Sun Valley Health Initiative (HLI) puts public health research and data to work, side by side with resident experience, to drive decisions in the Sun Valley EcoDistrict (SVED) redevelopment process and improve opportunities for healthy living. KEY TERMS Determinants are conditions that affect the health status of a community, and help make people healthy. Health Outcomes include the health status of a community or an individual, encompassing physical, mental and social well-being. This report focuses on physical environment and social environment factors. Indicators are known facts about what helps make people healthy, used to measure success related to objectives. Strategies include programs, projects, or policies that will likely positively impact health determinants and can contribute to improved resident health. Campaigns are action plans with a specific mission and effective strategies to guide what kind of development is accomplished. SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
11
GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES EDUCATION + OPPORTUNITY KEY POINTS
In 2015, 48% of sun valley adults had graduated from high school, and 34.4% were unemployed
Among those who have graduated in the last year, only 38% graduated on time
38% of parent respondents who have children between the ages of 0 and 4 reported that their child participated in an early learning program
Denver and Colorado are experiencing an economic boom and employment opportunities exist for those with the right skills and education. In 2015, 48.5% of Sun Valley adults had graduated from high school and 34.4% were unemployed. Most of the reported barriers to employment were related to poor health and lack of childcare; one in four was associated with a lack of training or experience and one in ten was related to transportation. According to the 2017 resident survey, a significant proportion of adults who had been unemployed for 6 months or more were still actively searching for a job. This is an area of great opportunity to improve the lives of Sun Valley adults and their families by providing supports and connecting residents to training opportunities that are relevant to Denver’s current economy. Youth in Sun Valley are also experiencing gaps, many of which are likely the result of limited parental capacity and knowledge and lack of opportunities close to Sun Valley. According to the 2017 resident survey, 38% of parent respondents who have children between the ages of 0 and 4 reported that their child participated in any early learning program. The same proportion of children 6 and older participated in after-school activities. Evidence has shown that participation in these types of programs promotes better performance in school and reduced likelihood of risky behaviors as a teen. Among those who have graduated in the last year, only 38% graduated on time.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
12
GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES ACTIVE LIFESTYLE KEY POINTS
The percentage children ages 2 to 5 with unhealthy weight is currently at 22%, and may be decreasing.
13
Among 6 to 11 year old children, the proportion at an unhealthy weight remains steady at 29%
Overall, obesity among Denver adults has been rising but among children, the outlook is brighter. Data from Denver Public Schools indicate that the percentage of unhealthy weight among Denver children who attend public schools ages 2 to 5, currently at 22%, may be decreasing. However, among 6 to 11 year old children, the proportion at an unhealthy weight remains steady at 29%. Hispanic children are especially at risk. The evidence base shows that changes in weight are easier to affect among younger people than older. Nonetheless, adults, as role models, can improve their own behaviors and health while setting an important example for the children in their lives. While regular exercise is important for many aspects of health, evidence shows that diet has the biggest impact on weight loss and control.
Specifically, reduction or elimination of sugary beverages is most effective in preventing and reducing unhealthy weight, especially among youth. While estimates of the proportion of Denver residents, adult and child, who drink one or more sugary beverages every day has been decreasing, there is room for improvement. Although increased consumption of daily fruits and vegetables is important for a healthy weight and has been identified as important among residents, these changes should be accompanied by decreased consumption of unhealthy foods and regular exercise.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES HEALTHY MIND KEY POINTS
Behavioral health is as important as physical health.
14
In Sun Valley, most (86.5%) residents live in poverty. 18.2% of adults experienced struggles with emotional and mental health problems in the past year.
Behavioral health is as important as physical health. Both contribute to overall health and happiness however, optimal mental health is challenging due to a lack of education, stigma, reluctance to seek care and limited availability of services. In Sun Valley, most (86.5%) residents live in poverty a significant stressor that likely contributes to increased stress and behavioral health issues. Results from the 2017 resident survey indicate that 18.2% of adults experienced struggles with emotional and mental health problems in the past year. However, momentum is building around addressing behavioral health in communities. Colorado is currently participating in the State Innovation Model which seeks to integrate primary and behavioral health services in the clinical setting for both adults and children. In addition, Denver
Public Schools has focused on the social and emotional health of their students using the Whole Child framework and has been awarded funds to advance this objective. Thus, this may be an opportune time for Sun Valley to focus on mental health, determine stressors and link residents to services.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES HEALTH CARE KEY POINTS
Only 49% of Adults and 68% of children report having had a preventative care visit.
15
Community health navigators in Sun Valley have the opportunity to educate residents and connect them to care.
Most residents in Sun Valley have health insurance and many have been seen by a doctor in the past year. However, according to the resident survey conducted in 2017, only 49% of adults and 68% of children report having had a preventative care visit. Under the Affordable Care Act, these low or no cost visits are important for children to assure proper vaccinations, normal development and health education. They are important for adults for early detection and control of disease, weight management and counseling on other modifiable health behaviors. In Denver neighborhoods, life expectancy ranges from 70 to 84 years old; Sun Valley is estimated at 75. Compared to adults in Denver, Sun Valley adults are more likely to suffer from diabetes and high cholesterol. At least one quarter is obese and one in three smokes
cigarettes. Preventative care helps to prevent and control disease and helps people live longer while saving health care dollars. Community health navigators in Sun Valley have the opportunity to educate residents and connect them to care.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES SAFETY & SECURITY KEY POINTS
At 143 crimes per 1,000 residents in Sun Valley, rates of overall crime are about three times higher than those of Denver (44 per 1,000 residents).
16
While 76% of residents feel safe walking in their neighborhood, only 39% of parents allow their children to play outside alone.
Residents are concerned about crime in Sun Valley for good reason. At 143 crimes per 1,000 residents in Sun Valley, rates of overall crime are about three times higher than those of Denver (44 per 1,000 residents). In addition, data from the Denver Police Department indicate that violent crime (homicide, rape, robbery and aggravated assault) comprise a greater percentage of total crime in Sun Valley compared to Denver. However, it is not known if this elevated rate is partially the result of greater surveillance in Sun Valley compared to other parts of Denver. Residents are concerned about crime in their neighborhood but some also fear police presence. While 76% of residents feel safe walking in their neighborhood, only 39% of parents allow their children to play outside alone. Improved public space, housing design, street
design, and better lighting can improve conditions through Crime Prevention through Environmental Design strategies, Sun Valley will be able to reduce concerns about and dangers of crime and traffic with a focus on infrastructure design for people walking, biking, and driving; and seeking ways to maintain and improve social cohesion can also alleviate crime.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES SOCIAL COHESION KEY POINTS
79.2% of all responders recognized or knew at least on person in their respective public space.
An intentionally designed built environment can strengthen social cohesion
Sun valley already exhibits strong social cohesion that should be protected and built upon during the redevelopment process
Social cohesion reduces mortality rates, increases positive health outcomes, and improves community resilience. Social cohesion is defined as engagement, inclusion, and shared values in a community. In simple terms, its about knowing your neighbors. Strong social cohesion also directly fosters greater community resilience in the face of shocks or stressors. Recent studies have shown that loneliness and social isolation may present a greater health hazard than obesity-related problems.
These factors have a particularly strong impact on the health outcomes of older individuals. Recent community surveys show that social cohesion is currently strong in the Sun Valley community. For instance, 79.2% of all responders recognized or knew at least on person in their respective public space. Preserving this existing sense of belonging and familiarity while the neighborhood changes can have a positive impact on many other health priorities.
The built environment can play significant role in fostering social connectivity. Sidewalks, public space, stores, restaurants, and community spaces that bring people in contact with neighbors have been shown to significantly increase resilience.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
17
18
Sun Valley Healthy Living Initiative Campaigns—
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES FOR ACTION The Sun Valley Healthy Living Initiative baseline health assessment framework includes seven determinant categories including Food, Intentional Housing, Social Cohesion, Health & Wellness, Youth & Education, Opportunity, and Open Space. The final step in the baseline assessment was to establish six priority health issues for action, shown here.
EDUCATION & OPPORTUNITY
Income is one of the strongest & most consistent predictors of health & disease in the public health research literature. Currently, the average household in SVH earns only 16.5% of the Denver living wage. The lives of Sun Valley adults & youth can be improved by connecting residents to training opportunities that are relevant to Denver’s current economy.
ACTIVE LIFESTYLE
12% of households have a member who has suffered from diabetes in the last 12 months. A healthy body weight & physical fitness can reduce heart disease, hypertension & diabetes which leads to improved life expectancy & quality of life.
HEALTHY MIND
18.2% of adults at Sun Valley reported experiencing struggles with emotional & mental health. Statewide efforts are underway to link primary & behavior health services in the clinical setting.
HEALTH CARE
83% of household with children & 61% of all residents have had a preventative care visit in the last year. Preventative care visits are important for children to assure proper vaccinations, normal development & health education. They are important for adults for early detection & control of disease, weight management & counseling on other modifiable health behaviors.
SAFETY & SECURITY
The crime rate in Sun Valley is 143 per 100 residents, compared to 44 per 100 residents in the city as a whole. Safety was identified as a primary concern by Sun Valley residents. Neighborhood safety can have a significant impact on stress, mental health, physical activity, school attendance & social cohesion.
SOCIAL COHESION
Recent community surveys show that social cohesion is currently strong in the Sun Valley community. Preserving this existing sense of belonging & familiarity while the neighborhood changes can have a positive impact on all other health priorities. Social cohesion reduces mortality rates, increases health outcomes, & improves community resilience.
ENGAGEMENT, INCLUSION, SHARED VALUES
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
19
PRIORITIES TO CAMPAIGNS Based on the Sun Valley priority health issues, we created four Campaigns for Action. These campaigns include “bundles” of strategies organized around a theme for the Denver Housing Authority, Sun Valley EcoDistrict Trust, organizations, residents, and agencies to take action. The strategies were chosen because they are proven to improve multiple health determinants, or upstream factors that influence length & quality of life.
SAFE & INCLUSIVE
EDUCATION & OPPORTUNITY ACTIVE LIFESTYLE HEALTHY MIND HEALTH CARE SAFETY & SECURITY
20
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
PAUSE & CONNECT
SOCIAL COHESION ENGAGEMENT, INCLUSION, SHARED VALUES
OPPORTUNITY
FOR ALL
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
CAMPAIGNS INTRODUCTION
EDUCATION & OPPORTUNITY ACTIVE LIFESTYLE HEALTHY MIND HEALTH CARE SAFETY & SECURITY
SAFE & INCLUSIVE
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
PAUSE & CONNECT
SOCIAL COHESION ENGAGEMENT, INCLUSION, SHARED VALUES
OPPORTUNITY
FOR ALL
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
Mission: Increase security and safety; maintain and support community connections and social mixing; celebrate cultural diversity & identity; improve street safety & mobility; combat displacement; reduce chronic stressors of noise & heat; support social or community resilience Theory of Change: Safety can have a significant impact on health risk factors, stress, mental health, physical activity, and school attendance. Social cohesion reduces morbidity, increases community resilience, and can increase economic opportunities for individuals as well as broader metro areas.
Mission: Create indoor and outdoor places that reduce health hazards and promote health and comfort; encourage everyday physical activity; access to healthy foods and beverages; access to recreation and fitness equipment Theory of Change: A healthy body weight and physical fitness can reduce heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and stress – leading to improved life expectancy and quality of life.
Mission: Support mental restoration and reduce stress; support wellness and health care access; connect with nature; provide trauma-sensitive services Theory of Change: Behavioral and emotional health struggles and exposure to trauma increase the risk for certain diseases and poor health. Living environments, access to nature, programs, and community support can address these struggles and improve health and education outcomes. Preventative health care is important for early detection and control of chronic conditions, and can help reduce lifetime health expenses.
Mission: Access to education for all life stages; job training and career pathways; intergenerational spaces & programs; support small businesses and entrepreneurship; improve financial literacy; increase job opportunities in the food sector Theory of Change: Income is one of the strongest and most consistent predictors of health and disease. Connecting to educational and training opportunities can improve access to opportunity and quality of life.
21
USING THIS DOCUMENT Each campaign is made up of strategies and actions that depend on a network of local and national actors, including established community groups and non-profit partners, Sun Valley property management, residents who are engaged through new programs and community initiatives, the Sun Valley Ecodistrict and the developers & designers who will help build the neighborhood. Identifying existing allies and programs with coincident goals will allow SVED & DHA to build on the vibrant community which already exists in Sun Valley and to build upon the efforts of local partners. Use the icons below to identify actions that are relevant to you and your organization in the following campaign strategy matrices.
PARTNERS • Community Members • NGOs and Government Agencies • Health and community focused for-profit companies • Local Clinics • Community Based Organizations
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONS • DHA • SVED • Future developers and property owners within the district
PROGRAMS & COMMUNITY INITIATIVES • Sun Valley Residents • DHA • SVED
DEVELOPERS & DESIGNERS • DHA Real Estate Development Department • Architects, Landscape Architects and Urban Designers • Private Developers • SVED
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ACCION A global nonprofit organization that supports microfinance institutions in their work to provide financial services to low-income clients. CDOT Colorado Department of Transportation - the principal department of the Colorado state government that administers state government transportation responsibilities in the state. CHFA Colorado Housing and Finance Authority- Provides financing programs for first time homebuyers, affordable rental housing development, and businesses CIRC CityCraft Integrated Research Centers CPTED Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design - a multi-disciplinary approach to deterring criminal behavior through environmental design. CPTED strategies rely upon the ability of the built environment to influence offender decisions that precede criminal acts. CSU Colorado State University - a public research university located in Fort Collins, CO Denver A&V Arts and Venues DHA Denver Housing Authority DHARS Denver Housing Authority Resident Services Denver Metro SBDC Denver Metro Small Business Development Center- Provides free one-on-one consulting, training and programs to help clients pursue a career in business ownership. DOED Denver Office of Economic Development DPD Denver Police Department DPR Denver Parks and Recreation EPA Environmental Protection Agency - an independent agency of the United States federal government for environmental protection. HAMP Healthy Affordable Materials Project - seeks to improve the lives and health of affordable housing residents by reducing the use of toxic materials in building products. LEED Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design - the most widely used green building rating system in the world. OACD Owner, Architect Contractor and Developer NACTO National Association of City Transportation Officials - a coalition of the Departments of Transportation in North American cities. OED Office of Economic Development - offers solutions for businesses, employers, and job seekers to help advance economic prosperity. SITES a rating system used by designers, developers, policy-makers and others to align land development and management with innovative sustainable design. SVED Sun Valley EcoDistrict Trust - the master developer entity structured to lead the district-wide implementation and sustainable redevelopment of Sun Valley.
22
MISSION
SAFE & INCLUSIVE
Increase security and safety; maintain and support community connections and social mixing; celebrate cultural diversity and identity; improve street safety and mobility; combat displacement; support resilience.
THEORY OF CHANGE
Safety can have a significant impact on health risk factors, stress, mental health, physical activity, and school attendance. Social cohesion reduces morbidity, increases community resilience, and can increase economic opportunities for individuals as well as broader metro areas.
KEY STRATEGIES
Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) for open/public space & building design Street safety & mobility Crime reduction Art & cultural expressions Anti-displacement Ergonomic / universal design Reduce impacts of construction on local residents
DEVELOPERS & DESIGNERS
PROGRAMS & COMMUNITY INITIATIVES
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONS
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
PARTNERS
23
Traffic Crashes Traffic Crashes Fatal Traffic Crashes
ACTION MAP
Fatal Traffic Crashes Fatal Traffic Crashes
(Pedestrian Walkability) Great ACTIONS - BUILT ENVIRONMENT Great CONTROL SPEEDS ENTERING NEW NEIGHBORHOOD Great Good THROUGH DESIGN VIA STREET WIDTHS, SIGNAGE, WIDTHS AT INTERSECTION CROSSINGS, AND SPEED Good LIMITS Good Okay ONE FEDERAL BOULEVARD IMPROVEMENTS -- CITY OF DENVER Okay VISION ZERO Okay PRIORITIZE SAFE PEDESTRIAN & BICYCLE CONNECTIONS Poor ACROSS FEDERAL BOULEVARD Poor PRIORITIZE SLOW STREETS & DISCOURAGE THROUGH Poor Bad ADJACENT TO SCHOOL, YOUTH HUB, & TRAFFIC PUBLIC Bad PARK SPACES
24
13TH AVE
Bad PROVIDE SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS & LIGHTING FOR SOUTH PLATTEFacade TRAIL Building
HOLDEN PL
Building Facade PLAN GROUND FLOOR SPACES THAT HAVE CLEAR Building Facade GLAZING Active & CAN ACCOMMODATE REGULAR PROGRAMMING & SIDEWALK ACTIVATION: Active Active GLAZED, PROGRAMMING ON GROUND FLOOR Dull
AVE 12TH
REGULAR OPENINGS & DOORS Dull Dull Inactive MURAL LOCATIONS (TO BE REVIEWED POTENTIAL WITH COMMUNITY GROUPS) Inactive
11TH AVE
Inactive ACTIONS - EXAMPLE PROGRAMMING & POLICIES
CREATE SAFE ROUTES TO SCHOOL MAP & INTEGRATE Base AMap INTO BUILDING, STREET, & PARK DESIGN
9 1/2 AVE
Park SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019 Park
S. PLATTE RIVER
RIVER
9TH AVE
FEDERAL BLVD
DURING CONSTRUCTION MAINTAIN REGULAR Parking Lot COMMUNITY INFORMATION SESSIONS ABOUT Parking Lot PHASING, CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULES, AND Water Channel NOISE IMPACTS. PROVIDE A LOCAL CONTACT FOR Water Channel COMPLAINTS & RESOURCES FOR STRESS MANAGEMENT Water Channel Park
FRON
Base Map ENSURE EQUAL Base Map ACCESS & EXPERIENCE TO ALL Road Centerline
PUBLIC & OPEN SPACES THROUGH DESIGN; TARGET >10% UNIVERSALLY-DESIGNED UNITS THROUGHOUT Road Centerline DEVELOPMENT Road Centerline Building Footprint INCREASE POLICING & TRAFFIC ENFORCEMENT ON Building Footprint GAME DAYS; MITIGATE GAME DAY IMPACTS ON THE Building Footprint COMMUNITY Parking LotOR CONSIDER PARKING PERMIT SYSTEM
T DR
10TH AVE
BRYANT ST
KEY URBAN STRATEGIES: On an urban scale, safe & inclusive strategies prioritize street safety and mobility, focusing on controlled speeds and safe pedestrian environments through street design. Universal design for residences and public spaces and a safe routes to school plan bolster inclusivity within the development. Communication and noise rules enforcement during construction mitigate existing community impacts, and an increased police and traffic enforcement presence during Bronco game days mitigates impacts on the current and future residents.
HWY 70
DECATUR ST
SAFE & INCLUSIVE
WALKScope Denver (Pedestrian Walkability) WALKScope Denver (Pedestrian Walkability) WALKScope Denver
N
ACTION MAP
SAFE & INCLUSIVE
1
TH 13
E AV
25
KEY NEIGHBORHOOD STRATEGIES: Active ground
floor strategies like glass storefront, ground floor businesses and programming, and culturally relevant public art can help create a sense of place and a safer environment. Prioritizing resident businesses, culturally-relevant food choices, art, and community-building events promotes inclusivity and fights displacement.
DE CA TU
* RS
T H 12T
E AV
*
ACTIONS - BUILT ENVIRONMENT GROUND FLOOR ACTIONS: 1 PLAN GROUND FLOOR SPACES THAT HAVE CLEAR GLAZING AND CAN ACCOMMODATE REGULAR PROGRAMMING
L HO
N DE
PL
*
2 PRIORITIZE CULTURALLY RELEVANT FIRST FLOOR TENANTS; CONSIDER INCENTIVES PRIORITIZE EXISTING BUSINESSES FOR GROUND 3 FLOOR RETAIL IN NEW DEVELOPMENT
H 11T
PROVIDE SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS & LIGHTING FOR SOUTH PLATTE TRAIL
*
INCLUDE TACTILE & AUDITORY WAYFINDING AT KEY INTERSECTIONS & PUBLIC SPACES INCORPORATE ART IN FIRST/EARLY CONSTRUCTION PHASES; CREATE TEMPORARY MURALS & INTERACTIVE ART INSTALLATIONS WITH RESIDENTS DURING CONSTRUCTION & RELOCATION PROCESS
*
E AV
INCORPORATE CULTURALLY BASED PUBLIC ART & 4 MARKERS AT GROUND FLOOR TENANTS & IN PUBLIC SPACES IMPLEMENT TRAFFIC CALMING & CONTROL MEASURES AT HOT SPOTS. PRIORITIZE RIVERFRONT DRIVE NEAR SCHOOL & INTERSECTIONS AT 9TH 11TH, 13TH & DECATUR. ADDRESS SPEEDS, STREET WIDTHS AT CROSSINGS, & STREET DESIGN.
*
H 10T
ACTIONS - EXAMPLE PROGRAMMING & POLICIES REVIEW ALL DESIGN DECISIONS WITH ‘CRIME PREVENTION THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN’ FRAMEWORK (CPTED) ONGOING POLICE PARTNERSHIP, & ESTABLISH A NEIGHBORHOOD BLOCK WATCH GROUP LIMIT THE RELOCATION OF EXISTING SUN VALLEY RESIDENTS & NUMBER OF MOVES PLAN COMMUNITY BUILDING EVENTS THAT CELEBRATE THE NEIGHBORHOOD & EXISTING RESIDENTS
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
BR YA N
TS
R IV
ER F
RO N
TD
R
T
N
/2 91
E AV
E AV
* H 9T
E AV
DEVELOPERS & DESIGNERS
SAFE & INCLUSIVE
PROGRAMS & COMMUNITY INITIATIVES
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONS
STRATEGY MATRIX
PARTNERS
PAGE 1 OF 2
INTRO: The safe & inclusive strategies build on tested sets of design guidelines to address concerns held by developers, the community, property managers and local partners. Together, this set of strategies aim to foster a sense of ownership of public spaces and to strengthen community cohesion.
RESOURCES: ‘Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design’ (CPTED) provides a selection of time tested intervention which deter criminal behavior and improve resident quality of life. The NACTO Street Design Guidelines and Safe Routes to School program provide guidance for increasing pedestrian safety and neighborhood walkability. 26
STRATEGIES Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) for open/public space & building design
Street safety & mobility
ACTIONS Review all decisions for compliance with CPTED, and partner with police to address safety concerns
PARTNERS DPD
TIME FRAME RESOURCES Design CPTED Guidelines
Incorporate open sight lines in open space designs
SVED
Design
CPTED Guidelines
Activate proposed facades in accordance with façade activation analysis & plan
SVED, “OACD”
Design
Gehl Public Life Survey
Plan ground floor spaces that have clear glazing & can accommodate regular programming
SVED, DHA
Design
Gehl Public Life Diversity Toolkit
Consult with community about lighting in public spaces, consider safety in lighting design
SVED, DHA
Design
CPTED Guidelines; ULI Healthy Places
Implement traffic calming & control measures at hot spots. Prioritize Riverfront Drive near school & intersections at 9th, 11th,13th, and Decatur. Address speeds, street width at crossings, and street design Control speeds entering new neighborhood through design. Prioritize safe pedestrian / bicycle connections across Federal Blvd.
DHA, DPD, Design, Post NACTO Street Design BikeDenver,City of Denver Construction Guide Public Works
DHA,City of Denver Public Design, Post NACTO St Design Works Construction Guide ; Active Design Guidelines
Create a safe routes to school map & integrate into Dept. of Public Health & Predesign Environment; WalkDenver building, street, & park design
One Federal Boulevard improvements, City of Denver Vision Zero
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
CCD, DPW, CDOT, DPD
Dept. of Public Health - Safe Routes to School
Construction Denver Vision Zero
NOTES:
SAFE & INCLUSIVE DEVELOPERS & DESIGNERS
STRATEGIES Crime reduction
Art, cultural expressions
Anti-displacement
Ergonomic / universal design
Reduce impacts of construction on residents
PROGRAMS & COMMUNITY INITIATIVES
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONS
ACTIONS Ongoing police partnership & establish a neighborhood block watch group Consider partnering on domestic violence awareness campaign & programming Increase policing and traffic enforcement on game days; mitigate game day impacts on the community Provide safety improvements & lighting for South Platte Trail Prioritize culturally relevant first floor tenants; consider incentives Incorporate culturally based public art & markers at ground floor tenants & in public spaces Incorporate art in first/early construction phases Plan community building events that celebrate the neighborhood & existing residents Prioritize existing businesses for ground floor retail in new development; consider incentives Limit relocation of existing Sun Valley residents & number of moves Consider community preference policy to prioritize local residents (consisent with fair housing laws) Variety of design & home type choices Ensure equal access & experience to all public & open spaces through design; target >10% universally-designed residential units throughout development Include tactile & auditory wayfinding at key intersections & public spaces During construction, maintain regular community information sessions about phasing & construction schedules, & noise impacts; enforce rules. Provide local contact for questions / complaints, & resources about stress management Create temporary murals & interactive art installations with residents during construction & relocation process
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
STRATEGY MATRIX
PARTNERS
PAGE 2 OF 2
PARTNERS DHA, DPD
TIME FRAME RESOURCES Ongoing
Colorado Coalition Against Domestic Violence DPD, DHA, Broncos Stadium District, City (Permitting) Bike Denver
Ongoing
DHA, SVED
Lease Up
YEA ArtsStreet, Denver A&V DHA, SVED, YEA ArtsStreet YEA ArtsStreet, Sun Valley Kitchen, Walk/BikeDenver SVED, DHA Real Estate Dept. SVED, DHA
Design
violencefreecolorado. org
Ongoing 27
Design
CPTED; ULI Healthy Places
Design Ongoing
Urban Displacement
SVED, DHA
Design & Lease Up Design & Happy City Construction prepare for Lease Up Design LEED ND LT 3.6
SVED
Design
SVED, CDOT
Design
SVED, DHA
Construction
YEA ArtsStreet, DHA, SVED
Construction Tactical Urbanism; Project for Public Spaces
DHA, City of Denver
NOTES
Housing an Inclusive Denver
MISSION
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
Create indoor and outdoor places that reduce hazards and promote health and comfort; encourage everyday physical activity; access to healthy foods and beverages; access to recreation and fitness; reduce chronic stressors of noise and heat
THEORY OF CHANGE
A healthy body weight and physical fitness can reduce heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and stress – leading to improved life expectancy and quality of life.
KEY STRATEGIES Active design strategies for open space, buildings, and streets Reduce indoor health hazards & chronic stressors Reduce outdoor health hazards & chronic respiratory & heat stressors Increase access to preventative care Increase access to fitness programs & cardiovascular health opportunities
DEVELOPERS & DESIGNERS
PROGRAMS & COMMUNITY INITIATIVES
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONS
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
PARTNERS
Increase access to healthy food choices Maintain active play & transit options during construction
28
ACTION MAP
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
HWY 70
ACTIONS - BUILT ENVIRONMENT INCREASE URBAN CANOPY COVER IN THE DISTRICT BY 15%, FOCUSING ON HOT SPOTS
SHUTTLE PICKUP TO WESTSIDE CLINIC, SOUTHWEST FAMILY HEALTH CENTER, & RUDE RECREATION CENTER TO CONTINUE TO IMPROVE ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS SELECT TREE SPECIES THAT PROMOTE SHADE, POLLUTANT UPTAKE, AIR FILTRATION, AND MEET CPTED VISIBILITY GUIDELINES
13TH AVE
PRIORITIZE WIDER SIDEWALKS & BIKE PARKING OVER RETAIL PARKING & TEMPORARY PARKING SPACES TO PROMOTE ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION
HOLDEN PL
AVOID LOCATING GARDENS NEAR MAJOR ROADWAYS TO AVOID EXPOSURE TO SOIL POLLUTION
AVE 12TH 11TH AVE
ACTIONS - EXAMPLE PROGRAMMING & POLICIES CREATE A DISTRICT WIDE ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION & TRAFFIC SAFETY PLAN FOR DESIGN TEAMS TO IMPLEMENT
10TH AVE
9 1/2 AVE
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
BRYANT ST
FEDERAL BLVD
DECATUR ST
9TH AVE
FOCUS PROGRAMMING AND RESOURCES ON GROW GARDEN, RESTAURANT INCUBATOR, AND MARKET TO PROMOTE HEALTHY FOOD CHOICES
DURING CONSTRUCTION, MAINTAIN PEDESTRIAN RIGHTS OF WAY, BIKE LANES, AND SIDEWALKS WITH SPECIAL ATTENTION TO SAFETY ALONG RIVER
RIVER
FRON
TARGET PROGRAMS TO POPULATIONS WITH THE GREATEST NEED; REFERENCE HEALTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT EQUITY ANALYSIS
DECREASE MARKETING OF SUGARY DRINKS & JUNK FOOD IN NEIGHBORHOOD-- ENSURE THAT SCHOOLS & DAY CARES DO NOT MARKET SUCH FOOD/DRINK
T DR
INCREASE HEALTH EDUCATION PROGRAMS & SERVICES BASED ON RESIDENT NEEDS
S. PLATTE RIVER
KEY URBAN STRATEGIES: On an urban scale, healthy and active strategies address environmental health issues which can negatively impact residents of Sun Valley and degrade the environment. Increasing the urban tree canopy both reduces urban heat islands and filters pollutants from the air. This has been shown to reduce asthma rates, which are significantly higher in Sun Valley than the metropolitan region as a whole. A district wide active transportation plan can establish walking and biking as a safe, viable and pleasant means of accessing neighborhood resources. These strategies can help residents integrate exercise into their daily routine, which has numerous health benefits.
29
REDUCE PARKING HARDSCAPE & DESIGN PARKING TO MITIGATE HEAT W/ STADIUM REDEVELOPMENT
N
ACTION MAP 1
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
HO
KEY NEIGHBORHOOD STRATEGIES: Neighborhood
healthy and active strategies focus on reducing resident exposure to harmful chemicals and pollutants while designing buildings which promote healthy living through the ease of access to fresh food and affordable physical activity options for all ages.
11T H
LD
EN
PL
TU CA DE
ACTIONS - BUILT ENVIRONMENT 9T H
INCORPORATE SPACES FOR BIKE SHARING & BIKE TRANSIT AT STRATEGIC POINTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT
* *
AV E
*
DURING CONSTRUCTION, MAINTAIN ACCESS TO EXISTING PLAYGROUND, COMMUNITY CENTER & TRAIL BY THE RIVER EXPLORE OPTIONS FOR HEALTH SERVICES ON SITE, AT ALL SCALES, INCLUDING TEMPORARY CLINICS (VAN SERVICES)
*
*
3
INCORPORATE BUILDING ACTIVE DESIGN STRATEGIES, PROMINENT STAIRS, AND ELEMENTS IN (DESIGN GUIDELINES DOC)
4 SHARED SPORTS & RECREATION EQUIPMENT PER BUILDING -SPECIFIC GREEN SPACE
PROMOTE SMALL FOOD BUSINESSES, FOOD TRUCKS, AND HEALTHY FOOD PROGRAMMING CREATE PROGRAMMING TO SUPPORT USE OF ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION AMENITIES TO INTRODUCE FAMILIES TO BIKING, WALKING ROUTES, SAFETY
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
*
30
91 /2
YA BR
AV E
S NT
*
T
13T H
* AV E
R
ON R FR IVE
TD
10T H
AV E
1
4
AV E
N
R
AFFORDABLE & FRESH FOODS / GROCERY STORES WITHIN WALKING DISTANCE BLOCK / BUILDING ACTIONS: ACTIONS - EXAMPLE PROGRAMMING & POLICY INCORPORATE COMMUNITY GARDENS, COMMUNITY 1 SPACE, & PLAY/OUTDOOR SPACES ON EACH BUILDING REDUCE TOXICANT EXPOSURE THROUGH MATERIAL SITE SELECTION; PARTICIPATE IN HAMP (HEALTHY AFFORDABLE MATERIALS PROJECT) FOR DHA PARCELS INCORPORATE HIGH-ALBEDO & GREEN ROOFING, LIMIT 2 IMPERVIOUS SITES SURFACES TO REDUCE URBAN HEAT AFFORDABLE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OPTIONS--YOUTH ISLANDS SPORTS TEAMS, CLASSES FOR CHILDREN & ADULTS
T
*
AV E
12T H
SEPARATE AREAS FOR BIKERS & PEDESTRIANS, PATH WIDTHS TO ACCOUNT FOR STROLLERS, WHEELCHAIRS, LARGER FAMILIES
RS
DEVELOPERS & DESIGNERS
HEALTHY & ACTIVE STRATEGIES Active design strategies for open space, buildings, & streets
Reduce indoor health hazards & chronic stressors
Reduce outdoor health hazards & chronic respiratory & heat stressors
PROGRAMS & COMMUNITY INITIATIVES
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONS
STRATEGY MATRIX
PARTNERS
PAGE 1 OF 2
INTRO: Support from citywide initiatives such as Denver
Vision Zero, WalkDenver and Bike Denver can reinforce active design strategies that promote greater neighborhood connectivity and improve resident health. Increasing the urban canopy cover reinforces these efforts through creating more pleasant pedestrian passages, filtering air pollutants, reducing heat island effect.
RESOURCES: Numerous local and national organizations
exist to promote healthy environments; Denver Vision Zero provides information on local investments in pedestrian and cyclist infrastructure. Home Free and the Healthy Affordable Materials Project provide information on what materials to avoid to minimize resident exposure to toxicants. SITES, LEED and Green Enterprise Communities all provide credits towards certification for projects which incorporate many of the strategies described below.
ACTIONS Create a district wide active transportation & traffic safety plan for design teams to implement Incorporate community gardens, community space, & play/outdoor spaces on each building site
PARTNERS Kaiser Permanente, CHF, WalkDenver, BikeDenver EarthLinks, Denver Urban Gardens (DUG)
TIME FRAME RESOURCES Predesign Denver Vision Zero
Incorporate spaces for bike sharing & bike transit at strategic points in the development Design & prominently locate active stairs in buildings; incorporate other active design guidelines as seen in (design guidelines doc link) Separate areas for bikes & pedestrians, path widths to account for strollers, wheelchairs, larger families Reduce toxicant exposure through materials selection; focus on high-exposure indoor & outdoor areas Participate in and/or reference HAMP (Healthy Affordable Materials Project) in material selection for DHA development Increase urban canopy cover in the district by 15%, focusing on hot spots; incorporate high-albedo & green roofing, & limit impervious site surfaces to reduce urban heat islands
BikeDenver, Bicycle Colorado SVED, OACD, Denver Office of Arts & Venues, Arts Street SVED
Design
CSU Institute for the Built Environment, EPA
Design
DHA, SVED, HAMP
Design
Select trees that promote shade, pollutant uptake, air filtration, and meet CPTED visibility guidelines Reduce parking hardscape; design parking to mitigate heat w/ stadium redevelopment
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
Design
Design Design
CIRC Partners- CU Design Denver, Austin Troy; CSU Institute for the Built Environment (IBE), Denver Urban Field Station CSU IBE; Denver Urban Design Field Station, Center for Urban Forest Research CSU Institute for the Built Design Environment
NOTES
Green Enterprise Communities, Credit 7.14
Center for Active Design Checklist, 3.1 & 3.2 NACTO Street Design Guide Home Free, LEED MR Credit - Material Ingredients Healthy Affordable Materials Project
Hispanic children are most likely to have asthma and children are most suceptible to toxicants
SITES 4.9 ; LEED SS Credit - Heat Island Reduction ; Denver Green Roof Denver Forestry Dept.; Hispanic children are most likely to have asthma. Pollution can CPTED; EPA exacerbate respiratory illness. SITES 4.9; LEED SS Credit-Open Space; EPA
31
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
STRATEGIES
Increase access to preventative care
DEVELOPERS & DESIGNERS
PROGRAMS & COMMUNITY INITIATIVES
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONS
ACTIONS Mitigate health impacts of Canada Geese overpopulation via Animal Control & walk-off mats Avoid locating gardens near major roadways to avoid exposure to soil pollution Provide integrated technology for clinic scheduling Explore options for health services on site, at all scales, including temporary clinics (Van Services) Continue to improve access to Westside Clinic & Southwest Family Health Center
Increase access to fitness programs & cardiovascular health opportunities
Increase access to healthy food choices
Maintain active play & transit options during construction
STRATEGY MATRIX
PARTNERS
Increase health education programs & services based on resident needs Affordable physical activity options-- youth sports teams, classes for children & adults, “hearthealthy” classes
PAGE 2 OF 2
PARTNERS Animal Control, Bldg. Operations, CSU Inst. for the Built Environment CU Denver Fall Studio
TIME FRAME RESOURCES A All Animal Control Design, Ongoing Design
CAFEH Tufts University
Ongoing DHA, Westside Clinic, Southwest Family Health Center, Rude Recreation Center Denver Transit
Design, Ongoing
White children, asian adults, and adults of all other races have lowest rates of preventative care visits.
Ongoing Ongoing
DHA, Denver SW Youth Sports
Ongoing
Shared sports & recreation equipment within building-specific green space
SVED, OACD
Design
Transportation to sports leagues outside of the neighborhood Affordable & fresh foods / grocery stores within walking distance
DHA, SW Youth Sports Program EarthLinks, Denver Urban Gardens,DHA, SVED,Glen’s Kitchen
Ongoing
Promote small food businesses, food trucks, & healthy food programming
SVED
Ongoing, Lease Up
Incorporate community garden space into each block design During construction, maintain pedestrian R.O.W. & bike lanes with special attention to safety along river During construction, maintain access to existing playground, community center, and trail along river During construction, provide temp public spaces & playgrounds
Denver Botanic Gardens, Denver Urban Gardens SVED, OACD, CDOT, Denver Transit Authority
Design
SVED
Construction Project for Public Spaces ; Tactical Construction Urbanism
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
NOTES
SVED
Design, Ongoing
ULI Building Healthy Places Toolkit
Construction
32
MISSION
PAUSE & CONNECT
Support mental restoration and reduce stress; support wellness and health care access; connect with nature; provide trauma-sensitive environments and services.
THEORY OF CHANGE
Behavioral and emotional health struggles and exposure to trauma increase the risk for certain diseases and poor health. Living environments, access to nature, programs, and community support can address these struggles and improve health and education outcomes. Preventative health care is important for early detection and control of chronic conditions, and can help reduce lifetime health expenses.
KEY STRATEGIES Design for mental restoration & stress reduction Reduce social isolation Increase access to health care Provide behavioral & mental health support Connect residents through programs & events DEVELOPERS & DESIGNERS
PROGRAMS & COMMUNITY INITIATIVES
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONS
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
PARTNERS
33
ACTION MAP
PAUSE & CONNECT
HWY 70
34
ACTIONS - BUILT ENVIRONMENT
*
*
RUDE RECREATION CENTER
INTEGRATE QUIET & CONTEMPLATIVE SPACES OF REFUGE IN LARGE COMMON SPACES
13TH AVE
HOLDEN PL
*
PROVIDE SPACES & PROGRAMS THAT FOSTER SOCIAL CONNECTIONS FOR YOUTH
YOUTH CENTER
CONTINUE TO IMPROVE ACCESS TO WESTSIDE CLINIC & SOUTHWEST FAMILY HEALTH CENTER
AVE 12TH
*
11TH AVE
ACTIONS - EXAMPLE PROGRAMMING & POLICIES
10TH AVE
PROVIDE REGULAR MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT GROUPS & PROGRAMMING ON SITE
T DR
CENTRAL PLAZA
PROVIDE SERVICES FOR YOUTH WHO HAVE EXPERIENCED TRAUMA & CHRONIC STRESSORS
FRON
9 1/2 AVE
PROVIDE SPACE & PROGRAMS FOR HEALTH CARE & CLASSES; INCLUDE PHYSICAL & BEHAVIORAL HEALTH OFFERINGS
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
FAIRVIEW ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
RIVERFRONT PARK
PROMOTE SOCIAL MIXING THROUGH CLASSES, EVENTS, AND PROGRAMS IN PUBLIC SPACES
9TH AVE
* DECATUR ST
GROW GARDEN
FEDERAL BLVD
TARGET PROGRAMS TO POPULATIONS WITH THE GREATEST NEED; REFERENCE HEALTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT EQUITY ANALYSIS
*
YOUTH FAMILY HUB
S. PLATTE RIVER
2
PROMOTE SOCIAL MIXING THROUGH DESIGN OF PUBLIC SPACES; CREATE MULTI-GENERATIONAL SPACES THROUGH PUBLIC SPACE ACCESS & ACTIVITIES
RIVER
1
BRYANT ST
KEY STRATEGIES: On an urban scale, green spaces play an important role in allowing residents to gather or simply sit and enjoy nature in a quiet and contemplative space. These common areas can also be programmed with activities which give residents opportunities to mix and partake in meaningful activities together, making them more likely to develop a sense of trust and connection. In addition, facilitating access to mental health programs is important in helping residents cope with trauma or stress.
N
ACTION MAP 1
PAUSE & CONNECT
5
HO
Intimate community gardens and quiet, sheltered courtyards within each block or building allow residents to control their exposure to others. This has been shown to assist people in building positive social connections. Each block should provide public spaces for social mixing as well as refuges where individuals can withdraw from the main flow of activity and interact with nature at a more quiet, contemplative pace.
KEY NEIGHBORHOOD STRATEGIES:
ACTIONS - BUILT ENVIRONMENT
9T H
BLOCK / BUILDING ACTIONS 1 INCORPORATE BIOPHILIC DESIGN PRINCIPLES INTO DESIGNS, INCLUDING SPACES OF REFUGE (SEE DESIGN GUIDELINES)
11T H
*
PROVIDE SPACES & PROGRAMS THAT FOSTER SOCIAL CONNECTIONS FOR YOUTH PROVIDE MEDITATION OR SAFE SPACE WITHIN YOUTH HUB TO CALM AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR ACCOMMODATE ON-SITE TRANSIT TO ACCESS HEALTH SERVICES PROMOTE SOCIAL MIXING THROUGH DESIGN OF PUBLIC SPACES; CREATE INTERGENERATIONAL SPACES THROUGH PROGRAM COMBINATIONS & PUBLIC SPACE ACCESS PROMOTE SOCIAL MIXING THROUGH GROUND FLOOR RETAIL & PROGRAMMING MIX
EN
PL
TU CA DE
RS
T
35
*
GLEN’S KITCHEN
*
YOUTH CENTER
FAIRVIEW ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
12T H
N YA BR
PROVIDE CLEAR ON-SITE COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES WITH RESIDENTS TO SHARE AVAILABLE RESOURCES, GROUPS, AND PROGRAMMING PROMOTE SOCIAL MIXING THROUGH RESIDENT EVENTS & INITIATIVES USE FOOD & GARDEN PROGRAMMING TO CONNECT RESIDENTS
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
13T H
AV E
R
ON R FR IVE
TD
R
*
10T H
AV E
4
2
AV E
N
*
ACTIONS - EXAMPLE PROGRAMMING & POLICY INVOLVE PATIENT HEALTH NAVIGATOR IN PLANNING & DESIGN PROCESS & COORDINATE SERVICE OFFERINGS
T
YOUTH FAMILY HUB
* * 91 /2
TS
*
AV E
AV E
4 INTEGRATE INDOOR / OUTDOOR QUIET & CONTEMPLATIVE SPACES IN EACH BLOCK OR BUILDING
*
LD
*
3 ENSURE ADEQUATE DAYLIGHTING OF INTERIOR SPACES
5 DESIGN SMALL SCALE COMMUNITY GARDENS AS SPACES FOR MENTAL RESTORATION WITHIN EACH BLOCK OR BUILDING
RUDE RECREATION CENTER
AV E
*
2 PROVIDE VIEWS TO NATURE FROM BOTH PRIVATE & PUBLIC SPACES
*
DEVELOPERS & DESIGNERS
PAUSE & CONNECT
STRATEGIES Design for mental restoration & stress reduction
Reduce social isolation
Increase access to health care
PROGRAMS & COMMUNITY INITIATIVES
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONS
STRATEGY MATRIX
PARTNERS
PAGE 1 OF 2
INTRO: Increasing access to green spaces, either for the
purpose of private contemplation or social interaction, have measurable, positive impacts on well being. In addition, programming will play an important role in allowing residents of different ages and background to connect and build social cohesion, and can also provide mental health support for youth and adults.
RESOURCES: Happy City uses lessons from psychology and
public health to inform design recommendations which will reduce social isolation and stress. LEED, SITES, and the Green Enterprise Community Criteria all reward projects that provide connections to nature, which has been shown to reduce stress. The Toronto Growing Up Guidelines present a strong precedent for urban design that prioritizes lifelong communities and children’s health.
ACTIONS Incorporate biophilic design principles into design, including spaces of refuge (see design guidelines)
PARTNERS SVED, OACD
Provide views to nature from both private & public spaces Ensure adequate daylighting of interior spaces
SVED, OACD
Appropriate material & color choices for ‘calm’ spaces Integrate indoor / outdoor quiet & contemplative spaces throughout the development Promote social mixing through design of public spaces & residential buildings Create intergenerational spaces through program combinations & public space access
SVED, OACD
TIME FRAME RESOURCES NOTES Design Happy City ; SITES Credit 6.4 WELL88,100 Design LEED Credit - Quality Views Design LEED Credit - Daylight WELL 61 Design
SVED, OACD
Design
SVED, OACD
Design
Denver Arts and Venues, SVED, OACD
Design
Promote social mixing through resident events & initiatives Provide spaces & programs that foster social connections for youth
DHA, SVED
Design & Ongoing Design
SVED, OACD
Glen, Sun Valley Youth Center, Sun Valley Kitchen, SV Food Access Collaborative
Provide space & programs for health care & classes. Denver Health, SVED, DHA, CSU Institute for Include physical & behavioral health offerings the Built Environment Accommodate on-site transit to access health services
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
Design, Post Construction
Denver Health, DHA, CSU Post Institute for the Built Env. Construction
ULI Building Healthy Places Toolkit Gehl Public Life Diversity Toolkit Toronto Growing Up Guide; Enterprise Community Partners
Hispanic children and children of all other races are least likely to participate in after school programs. WELL 95, P6
36
PAUSE & CONNECT DEVELOPERS & DESIGNERS
STRATEGIES
Provide behavioral & mental health support
PROGRAMS & COMMUNITY INITIATIVES
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONS
ACTIONS Involve patient Health Navigator in planning & design process & coordinate service offerings
Improve access and mobility to Southwest & Westside Health Clinic, imrpove appointment availability Provide services and programs for youth who have experienced trauma & chronic stressors
PAGE 2 OF 2
PARTNERS TIME FRAME RESOURCES NOTES SVED, DHA, CSU Institute Design, Post The Community for the Built Environment Construction Guide, Community Health Improvement Database, and Research Tested Intervention Programs CSU Institute for the Built Ongoing Environment Emerson St. for Teens & Young Adults, Denver Area Youth Services
Ongoing
SVED, CIRC+ University Partners SVED, OACD, DHA, MHCD, Public Health Navigators SVED, DHA
Design
Ongoing
Happy City
Provide regular mental health support groups & programming on site
MHCD, Public Health Navigators
Ongoing
WELL 95
Clear on-site communication strategies to share available resources, groups & programming w/ residents (bulletin board, website, newsletters...) Design community gardens as spaces for mental restoration; use food & garden programming to connect residents
SVED, DHA, Property Management
Ongoing
Denver Botanic Gardens, Denver Urban Gardens
Design, Post- Green Enterprise Construction Communities, Credit 7.14
Plan spaces that can accommodate health related classes / programs Youth hub - meditation or safe space to calm down aggressive behavior Connect residents through programs & events
STRATEGY MATRIX
PARTNERS
Promote social mixing through classes, events & programs in public spaces
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
The Community Guide, Community Health Improvement Database, and Research Tested Intervention Programs WELL P6
Design, Post Construction
White residents are most likely to report struggling with mental health.
37
MISSION
OPPORTUNITY
FOR ALL
Access to education for all life stages; job training and career pathways; intergenerational spaces and programs; support small businesses and entrepreneurship; improve financial literacy; increase job opportunities in the food sector.
THEORY OF CHANGE
Income is one of the strongest and most consistent predictors of health and disease. Connecting to educational and training opportunities can improve access to opportunity and quality of life.
KEY STRATEGIES Small business support, existing resident businesses Transit connections to livelihoods & higher education Job skills & training Early childhood education After school activities & programming EcoDistrict as “living lab” DEVELOPERS & DESIGNERS
PROGRAMS & COMMUNITY INITIATIVES
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONS
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
PARTNERS
38
ACTION MAP OPPORTUNITY
TO COMMONS PARK, DOWNTOWN
HWY 70
FOR ALL
39
KEY STRATEGIES: Urban strategies focus on increasing access to opportunity through increasing bus service and designing safe pedestrian and bike routes to nearby employment centers. Prioritizing existing resident owned businesses for new ground floor retail, and providing temporary retail spaces for existing businesses during construction, will promote opportunities as the neighborhood is transformed.
ACTIONS - BUILT ENVIRONMENT 13TH AVE
INCREASE BUS FREQUENCY & PRIORITIZE BUS ROUTE TO LIGHTRAIL FOR ECODISTRICT; CONSIDER REDUCED FARES & NEW CIRCULAR ROUTE AROUND SUN VALLEY
13TH AVE
PRIORITIZE PEDESTRIAN DESIGN & REGIONAL PED/BIKE CONNECTIONS TO DOWNTOWN VIA COMMONS PARK
AURARIA CAMPUS VIA 13TH TO MARIPOSA OR OSAGE / 7TH (FUTURE)
HOLDEN PL
NEW PED / BIKE BRIDGE ACROSS THE RIVER TO AURARIA CAMPUS NEW DEVELOPMENT 1
PRIORITIZE EXISTING RESIDENT OWNED BUSINESSES FOR NEW GROUND FLOOR RETAIL
2
DESIGN FOR INCLUSION VIA RETAIL MIX, LOCATION OF SERVICES & COMMUNITY SPACES
3
DURING CONSTRUCTION, PROVIDE TEMPORARY RETAIL OR PARKING SPACES AS NEEDED
AVE 12TH 11TH AVE
10TH AVE
9 1/2 AVE
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
S. PLATTE RIVER
BRYANT ST
FEDERAL BLVD
DECATUR ST
9TH AVE
ENSURE JOB PLACEMENT SERVICES, LOCAL & MINORITY HIRE INCENTIVES, AND TRAINING PROGRAMS / DEVELOPMENT FOR RESIDENTS
TARGET PROGRAMS TO POPULATIONS WITH THE GREATEST NEED; REFERENCE HEALTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT EQUITY ANALYSIS
RIVER
FRON
INVOLVE RESIDENTS & YOUTH IN THE PHASED DESIGN OF THE DEVELOPMENT; TEST DESIGN & ENGAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR BEST PRACTICES
PROVIDE TRANSPORTATION TO SPORTS LEAGUES & AFTER SCHOOL PROGRAMMING BEYOND THE NEIGHBORHOOD
T DR
ACTIONS - EXAMPLE PROGRAMMING & POLICIES
N
ACTION MAP OPPORTUNITY
FOR ALL
TH 13
E AV
40
KEY NEIGHBORHOOD STRATEGIES:
The Sun Valley master plan provides space for job training, including shared spaces for computer use and a commercial kitchen for food service training and classes. In addition, local and minority hire incentives will provide opportunities for residents to become involved in the sustainable operation and maintenance of the EcoDistrict. Providing a financial advisor to connect entrepreneurs with financing opportunities and provide finance training for residents will be an important tool in increasing access to capital and financial independence.
DE CA TU
RS
INK MONSTER
T
GLEN’S KITCHEN / EARTLINK
L HO
N DE
PROVIDE SPACE FOR JOB SERVICES & TRAINING PROGRAMS ON-SITE WITHIN NEW DEVELOPMENT
* *
INCLUDE TECHNOLOGY & COMPUTER LITERACY TRAINING, WITH SPACES FOR SHARED COMPUTER USE INCORPORATE INCUBATOR SPACE FOR SMALL BUSINESSES & STARTUPS, PRIORITIZING EXISTING RESIDENTS WITHIN THE SPACE FOOD-RELATED PROGRAMMING VIA GROW GARDEN; FOOD SERVICE CLASSES; HEALTHY & CULTURALLY RELEVANT COOKING CLASSES
* R IV
* H 11T
PRIORITIZE EXISTING RESIDENT OWNED BUSINESS FOR NEW GROUND FLOOR RETAIL
DISTRICT ENERGY
E AV
YOUTH FAMILY HUB
PL
ACTIONS - BUILT ENVIRONMENT
DESIGN FOR INCLUSION VIA RETAIL MIX, LOCATION OF SERVICES & COMMUNITY SPACES
H 12T
**
H 10T
/2 91
E AV
ACTIONS - EXAMPLE PROGRAMMING & POLICIES
LANGUAGE TRAINING / ESL CLASSES & RESOURCES ON SITE CREDIT / FINANCING RESOURCES & PROGRAMMING FOR RESIDENT ENTREPRENEURS ON SITE FINANCIAL ADVISOR & FINANCE TRAINING JOB PLACEMENT SERVICES, LOCAL & MINORITY HIRE INCENTIVES TECHNOLOGY & STEM TRAINING FOR YOUTH & ADULTS
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
TS
RO N
H 9T
E AV
E AV
TD
R
T
MICRO-BUSINESS INCUBATOR
E AV
INCORPORATE GREEN JOBS TRAINING; INVOLVE RESIDENTS IN THE SUSTAINABLE OPERATION & MAINTENANCE OF THE ECODISTRICT
BR YA N
ER F
*
GROW GARDEN
N
DEVELOPERS & DESIGNERS
OPPORTUNITY
FOR ALL
STRATEGIES Small business support, existing resident businesses
Transit connections to livelihoods & higher education
PROGRAMS & COMMUNITY INITIATIVES
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONS
STRATEGY MATRIX
PARTNERS
INTRO: In order for the EcoDistrict to provide financial
security and growth for residents, partners need to provide connections to existing employment centers as well as spaces and programming which support resident entrepreneurs and their businesses within the neighborhood.
PAGE 1 OF 2
RESOURCES: Partnerships with Glen Harper and
the West Colfax BID allow the Sun Valley EcoDistrict to build on the vibrance and experience of the established community of local businesses. For more information on ways to prevent commercial gentrification, please reference urbandiscplacement.org & allincities.org. The NACTO Street Design Guide provides helpful background information on how to design pedestrian connections & retail streetscapes.
ACTIONS PARTNERS Prioritize existing resident owned businesses for new Glen Harper, CIRC, SV Food Access ground floor retail Collaborative; Gates Family Foundation Design for inclusion via retail mix, location of SVED, DHARS services & community spaces Credit / financing resources & programming for Denver Metro SBDC, RMMFI, ACCION, CO entrepreneurs Enterprise Fund, DOED During construction, provide temporary retail or SVED, OACD parking spaces as needed Increase bus frequency & prioritize bus route to LRT RTD for EcoDistrict; consider reduced fares & circulator
TIME FRAME RESOURCES Lease Up
Prioritize pedestrian design & new bridge across the SVED, West Colfax river, with regional ped/bike connections to Auraria BID; Stadium District; WalkDenver, Auraria campus & downtown Campus
Design
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
Design Ongoing
Urban Displacement Project All In Cities - Financial Ctrs
Construction As soon as possible NACTO Street Design Guide
NOTES
41
STRATEGY MATRIX
OPPORTUNITY
FOR ALL
DEVELOPERS & DESIGNERS
PROGRAMS & COMMUNITY INITIATIVES
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONS
PARTNERS
PAGE 2 OF 2
STRATEGIES
ACTIONS
PARTNERS
TIME FRAME RESOURCES
NOTES
Job & skills training
Provide space for job services & training programs within new development On site financial advisor availability & finance training
OED Workforce, Glen Harper DHARS, mpowered, Nat’l Endowment for Financial Education DHARS
Design, Development All In Cities - Financial Post Construction Ctrs
Hispanic and black residents are most likely to live in poverty and be unemployed. Men are more likely than women to be unemployed.
Early Childhood education After school activities & programming
EcoDistrict as “Living Lab”
Language training / ESL classes, GRED support & resources Technology & computer literacy training, with space Denver OED, DHARS for shared computer use Job placement services, local & minority hire DHARS, OED incentives
Ongoing
Coordinate with Choice Neighborhoods Programs Technology & STEM training for youth & adults
Ongoing Ongoing
College prep for high school age
DHARS, OED, The Next Generation City Builders DHARS
Ongoing, Design All-In Cities- Local & Ongoing, Construction targeted hiring
Ongoing
Transportation to sports leagues & programs outside of the neighborhood Food-related programming via grow garden; food service classes; healthy & culturally relevant cooking classes
DHARS, DPR Youth Sports Ongoing DHA, SVED, Denver Urban Gardens, GROW Garden
Ongoing, Post Construction
Inspire & educate by opening Grow Garden & Family Hub buildings to the public Incorporate incubator space for small businesses & startups, prioritizing existing residents within the space Incorporate green jobs training; involve residents in the sustainable operation & maintenance of the EcoDistrict Involve residents & youth in the phased design of the development. Test design & engagement strategies for best practices.
Denver Botanic Gardens, Sun Valley Youth Center DHA, SVED, OED at the Commons
Post Construction Design, Lease Up
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
DHA, SVED, Denver Green Ongoing, Jobs Initiative Earthforce Post Construction DHA, SVED, Architects Design, Ongoing
Asian and hispanic residents aged 25 and older are most likely to not have graduated from high school.
42
REGIONAL CAMPAIGN OPPORTUNITIES
OPPORTUNITY
FOR ALL
W COLFAX AVE
Foster awareness, programming, and transit to/from regional health centers and amenities, including the Westside Family Health Center, Denver Indian Health & Family Services, the Rude Recreation Center, and the Rodolfo “Corky” Gonzales Branch Library.
Consider leveraging the riverfront park design as a regional resource, connected via public transit and the South Platte River Trail. Build social cohesion between groups and neighborhoods via public space programming and events with regional interest. Ensure multi-generational and universally-designed public open spaces to promote social mixing.
Consider long term connections to the Auraria campus, University of Colorado Denver, Metro State University, and Community College of Denver. Seek programmatic connections for both job placement and education opportunities, and physical connection improvements via new pedestrian bike routes, public transit, and the existing South Platte River Trail connection.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
6TH AVE
INTERSTATE 25
PAUSE & CONNECT
Regional pedestrian trail connections between neighborhoods during and after construction.
43
DECATUR ST
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
Collaborate with Denver Vision Zero and One Federal Boulevard on pedestrian safety improvements, education, and street design standards for resident safety. Support the ‘Over the Colfax Clover’ re-design project.
FEDERAL BLVD
SAFE & INCLUSIVE
Explore a Good Neighbor Agreement / Community Benefit Agreement with the Stadium District redevelopment team to mitigate negative impacts of redevelopment and ensure access to opportunities for Sun Valley residents. See LA’s Farmers Field Football Stadium Case Study and Denver’s current National Western Center agreements.
CAMPAIGN COLLAGES
Inclusive & active 44
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
CAMPAIGN COLLAGES
Mission
Theory of change
Sun valley today
INCREASE SECURITY AND SAFETY, SUPPORT COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS AND SOCIAL MIXING, CELEBRATE CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND IDENTITY. ENCOURAGE EVERYDAY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, ACCESS TO HEALTHY FOODS AND RECREATION. REDUCE CHRONIC STRESSORS OF NOISE AND HEAT.
SAFETY CAN HAVE A SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON HEALTH FACTORS, STRESS, MENTAL HEALTH, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. SOCIAL COHESION REDUCES MORBIDITY, INCREASES COMMUNITY RESILIENCE, AND CAN INCREASE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES. A HEALTHY BODY WEIGHT AND FITNESS CAN REDUCE HEART DISEASE, HYPERTENSION, DIABETES, AND STRESS—SOME OF THE MOST COSTLY AND MOST PREVENTABLE HEALTH ISSUES.
MANY PEOPLE LACK EVERYDAY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY DUE TO LACK OF TIME, MOTIVATION, AND SAFETY CONCERNS. 79% RECOGNIZE PEOPLE IN PUBLIC SPACES, HOWEVER 75% FEEL NO BUILDINGS OR SPACES REFLECT THEIR CULTURE. THIS INDICATES THERE IS STRONG SOCIAL COHESION TODAY WHICH SHOULD BE SUPPORTED THROUGH REDEVELOPMENT. UPPER RESPIRATORY CONDITIONS ARE THE TOP ER DIAGNOSIS FOR CHILDREN AND SECOND FOR ADULTS. THE AREA CURRENTLY HAS A 3% TREE CANOPY COVER, MUCH LOWER THAN THE AVERAGE FOR DENVER, AND A 93%ILE CANCER RISK DUE TO AIR POLLUTION.
A
ALL AGES NATURE PLAY. ACCESS TO NATURE AND INTERACTION BETWEEN AGES AND GENERATIONS CAN REDUCE STRESS AND IMPROVE HEALTH.
C
LOCAL AND SMALL BUSINESS STOREFRONTS. LOCAL AND SMALL BUSINESSES CONTRIBUTE TO OVERALL NEIGHBORHOOD HEALTH AND CAN BE CULTURALLY RELEVANT TO RESIDENTS.
F
GARDENS AND CULTURAL CROPS. GARDENING CAN REDUCE STRESS AND PROVIDE SOCIAL CONNECTIONS. CULTURALLY RELEVANT CROPS MAKE HEALTHY EATING EASIER.
B
FLEXIBLE SEATING AND SHADE TREES. HAVING CONTROL OVER ONE’S ENVIRONMENT CAN IMPROVE MENTAL HEALTH. SHADE SUPPORTS OUTDOOR ACTIVITY IN THE SUMMER.
D
SWINGS AND ACTIVE PLAY. MAKING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FUN AND EASY HELPS TO CHANGE BEHAVIORS.
G
ART CELEBRATES IDENTITY. WHEN PEOPLE FEEL PRIDE AND BELONGING IN THEIR COMMUNITY IT CAN IMPROVE ENGAGEMENT, HEALTH, AND REDUCE STRESS.
H
COMMUNAL GATHERING TABLES. SOCIAL MIXING BETWEEN PEOPLE OF DIFFERENT WALKS OF LIFE CAN INCREASE EMPATHY, SOCIAL COHESION, AND COMMUNITY RESILIENCE IN CASE OF EMERGENCY.
E
Grow Healthy Sun Valley
‘WALK SUN VALLEY’ WAYFINDING AND BIKE SHARE. FOCUS ON HUMAN SCALE AND WAYFINDING TO HEALTH PROGRAMS IS ESSENTIAL
INCLUSIVE & ACTIVE SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
45
CAMPAIGN COLLAGES
Pause & Connect 46
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
CAMPAIGN COLLAGES
Mission
Theory of change
Sun valley today
SUPPORT MENTAL RESTORATION AND REDUCE STRESS. CONNECT WITH NATURE AND PROVIDE TRAUMA-SENSITIVE ENVIRONMENTS.
BEHAVIORAL AND EMOTIONAL HEALTH STRUGGLES AND EXPOSURE TO TRAUMA CAN INCREASE RISK FOR CERTAIN DISEASES AND POOR HEALTH. LIVING ENVIRONMENT, ACCESS TO NATURE, PROGRAMS, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT CAN IMPROVE HEALTH AND EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES.
18% ADULTS REPORT EMOTIONAL AND MENTAL HEALTH STRUGGLES. THE SECOND HIGHEST EMERGENCY ROOM DIAGNOSIS FOR YOUTH BETWEEN 2016-2017 WAS SUICIDAL IDEATIONS. THIS IS INDICATIVE OF A NATIONAL INCREASE IN LONELINESS AND MENTAL HEALTH STRUGGLES. STATE WIDE EFFORTS ARE UNDERWAY TO LINK PRIMARY CARE WITH BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES.
A
WAYFINDING FOR VARIED ABILITIES. ART, COLOR, AND ICONS PROVIDE UNIVERSAL WAYFINDING.
C
WALL SEATING AND CONTEMPLATIVE AREA. WALL SEATING PROVIDES A SENSE OF SECURITY FOR THOSE WITH MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES. CONTEMPLATIVE, QUIET SPACES PROVIDE A SAFE OPPORTUNITY FOR SOLITUDE AND REFLECTION.
E
B
MOBILE LIBRARY, QUIET PLACES FOR LEARNING. FUN AND SOCIAL WAYS TO IMPROVE LITERACY AND ACCESS TO LEARNING RESOURCES CAN IMPROVE EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES.
D
OPEN LAWNS. OPEN SPACES ARE FLEXIBLE FOR ACTIVE RECREATION, AND USEFUL FOR PEOPLE WITH AUTISM WHO CAN HAVE A TENDENCY TO SPONTANEOUSLY RUN.
F
G
Grow Healthy Sun Valley
Pause & Connect SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
IMMERSIVE NATURAL SETTINGS. FULLY IMMERSIVE NATURAL AREAS ARE DEEPLY RESTORATIVE AND IMPROVE HEALTH.
VARIETY OF SEATING. A RANGE OF SEATING CHOICES SUPPORTS MANY TYPES OF ACTIVITIES AND EVENTS, AS WELL AS ABILITIES AND AGES.
AIR FILTRATION AND SHADE STRUCTURES. REDUCING HEAT ISLAND IMPACTS AND POLLUTION WILL CONTRIBUTE TO BETTER LUNG HEALTH AND PROVIDE AN OASIS IN THE FACE OF CLIMATE CHANGE.
47
48
Sun Valley Healthy Living Initiative Campaigns Translations—
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
CRECER SALUDABLEMENTE EN SUN VALLEY Es una iniciativa para una vida sana orientada a fomentar el bienestar a través del diseño, la modernización, los programas, y las actividades de Sun Valley. CUATRO CAMPAÑAS PARA LA ACCIÓN: SEA SEGURO E
SEA SANO Y
INTEGRADOR
ACTIVO
Mejorar la seguridad y la prevención, mantener y apoyar los contactos comunitarios y la pluralidad social, celebrar la diversidad y la identidad cultural, optimizar la seguridad en las calles y la movilidad, luchar contra el desplazamiento, brindar respaldo a la resiliencia social y comunitaria.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JUNE 2018
Crear espacios interiores y exteriores que reduzcan peligros y promuevan la salud y el confort; disminuir los factores causantes del estrés crónico, como el ruido y el calor; fomentar la actividad física diaria; acceder a alimentos y bebidas saludables, y a actividades recreativas y de preparación física.
DRAFT/CONFIDENTIAL
HAGA UNA PAUSA Y CONÉCTESE Fomentar la recuperación mental y reducir el estrés, fomentar el bienestar y el acceso a la atención médica, brindar entornos y servicios adecuados para situaciones traumáticas, conectarse con la naturaleza.
OPORTUNIDADES
PARA TODOS Acceso a la educación en todas las etapas de la vida, formación laboral y carreras profesionales, espacios y programas intergeneracionales, apoyo a pequeñas empresas y a iniciativas empresariales, mejor educación financiera; más oportunidades laborales en la industria alimentaria.
PRIORIDADES DE LAS CAMPAÑAS Creamos cuatro Campañas de Acción a partir de los asuntos de salud prioritarios de Sun Valley. Estas campañas incluyen “paquetes” de estrategias organizadas en torno a un tema para que las Autoridades de Vivienda de Denver y la Compañía Fiduciaria EcoDistrict, las organizaciones, los residentes y las agencias de Sun Valley entren en acción. Se ha comprobado que las estrategias seleccionadas mejoran múltiples determinantes de la salud o factores más lejanos que influyen en la expectativa y la calidad de vida.
SEA SEGURO E INTEGRADOR
EDUCACIÓN Y OPORTUNIDADES ESTILO DE VIDA ACTIVO MENTE SANA ATENCIÓN MÉDICA SEGURIDAD Y PREVENCIÓN
50
SEA SANO Y ACTIVO HAGA UNA PAUSA Y CONÉCTESE
COHESIÓN SOCIAL CUATRO CAMPAÑAS DE ACCIÓN
OPORTUNIDADES PARA TODOS
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
MISIÓN:
Sea seguro e integrador
Mejorar la seguridad y la prevención, mantener y apoyar los contactos comunitarios y la pluralidad social, celebrar la diversidad y la identidad cultural, optimizar la seguridad en las calles y la movilidad, luchar contra el desplazamiento, brindar respaldo a la resiliencia social y comunitaria.
TEORÍA DEL CAMBIO:
La seguridad puede influir de manera significativa en los factores de riesgo para la salud, el estrés, la salud mental, la actividad física, y la asistencia escolar. La cohesión social reduce la morbilidad, aumenta la resiliencia de la comunidad y puede incrementar las oportunidades económicas de las personas, así como lograr extender las áreas metropolitanas.
ESTRATEGIAS CLAVE:
Prevención del delito a través del Diseño Ambiental (CPTED, por sus siglas en inglés) para espacios abiertos/públicos y diseño urbano. Seguridad en las calles y movilidad. Disminución de la delincuencia. Expresiones artísticas y culturales. Lucha contra el desplazamiento.
DESARROLLADORES Y DISEÑADORES.
PROGRAMAS E INICIATIVAS COMUNITARIAS.
GESTIÓN PATRIMONIAL Y OPERACIONES.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
SOCIOS.
Diseño ergonómico/universal. Reducción de los impactos de la construcción en la vida de los residentes locales.
51
MISIÓN:
Sea sano y activo
Crear espacios interiores y exteriores que reduzcan peligros y promuevan la salud y el confort; disminuir los factores causantes del estrés crónico, como el ruido y el calor; fomentar la actividad física diaria; acceder a alimentos y bebidas saludables, y a actividades recreativas y de preparación física.
TEORÍA DEL CAMBIO:
Un peso corporal saludable y un buen estado físico pueden reducir la posibilidad de sufrir enfermedades cardíacas, hipertensión, diabetes y estrés, lo cual mejora la esperanza y la calidad de vida.
ESTRATEGIAS CLAVE: Desarrollar estrategias activas de diseño para espacios abiertos, edificios y calles. Reducir los peligros para la salud en espacios interiores y los factores causantes del estrés crónico. Reducir los peligros para la salud en espacios exteriores y los factores causantes del estrés crónico respiratorio y térmico. Mejorar el acceso a la atención médica preventiva.
DESARROLLADORES Y DISEÑADORES.
PROGRAMAS E INICIATIVAS COMUNITARIAS.
GESTIÓN PATRIMONIAL Y OPERACIONES.
SOCIOS.
Mejorar el acceso a programas de preparación física y a oportunidades de salud cardiovascular. Mejorar el acceso a opciones de alimentos saludables. Mantener opciones activas de juego y tránsito durante la construcción.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
52
MISIÓN:
Haga una pausa y conéctese
Fomentar la recuperación mental y reducir el estrés, fomentar el bienestar y el acceso a la atención médica, brindar entornos y servicios adecuados para situaciones traumáticas, conectarse con la naturaleza.
TEORÍA DEL CAMBIO:
Los problemas de salud conductual y emocional y la exposición a situaciones traumáticas aumentan el riesgo de sufrir determinadas enfermedades y otros problemas de salud. Los entornos comunitarios, el contacto con la naturaleza, los programas y el apoyo de la comunidad pueden resolver estas dificultades y mejorar los resultados sanitarios y educativos. La atención médica preventiva es importante para detectar de forma temprana y controlar enfermedades crónicas, y puede colaborar con la reducción de los gastos vitalicios en salud.
ESTRATEGIAS CLAVE: PROGRAMAS E INICIATIVAS COMUNITARIAS.
GESTIÓN PATRIMONIAL Y OPERACIONES.
SOCIOS.
Diseñar en pos de la recuperación mental y la reducción de los niveles de estrés. Disminuir el aislamiento social. Mejorar el acceso a la atención médica.
DESARROLLADORES Y DISEÑADORES.
PROGRAMAS E INICIATIVAS COMUNITARIAS.
GESTIÓN PATRIMONIAL Y OPERACIONES.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
SOCIOS.
Brindar apoyo para casos de problemas conductuales y de salud mental. Conectar a los residentes mediante programas y eventos.
53
MISIÓN:
Oportunidades para todos
Acceso a la educación en todas las etapas de la vida, formación laboral y carreras profesionales, espacios y programas intergeneracionales, apoyo a pequeñas empresas y a iniciativas empresariales, mejor educación financiera; más oportunidades laborales en la industria alimentaria.
TEORÍA DEL CAMBIO:
El nivel de ingresos es uno de los factores predictivos más sólidos y consistentes en temas de salud y enfermedad. Conectarse con oportunidades educativas y de capacitación puede mejorar el acceso a las oportunidades y a una mejor calidad de vida.
ESTRATEGIAS CLAVE:
Apoyo a pequeñas empresas y a los negocios existentes de los residentes. Conexiones de tránsito hacia medios de vida y una educación superior Capacitación y aptitudes laborales. Educación en la primera infancia.
DESARROLLADORES Y DISEÑADORES.
PROGRAMAS E INICIATIVAS COMUNITARIAS.
GESTIÓN PATRIMONIAL Y OPERACIONES.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
SOCIOS.
Actividades y programas extraescolares. EcoDistrict como “laboratorio viviente”.
54
KOBACA CAAFIMAADEYSAN EE SUN VALLEY Hal-abuurka caafimaad ku noolaanshaha oo fayoqabka lagu taageerayo iyadoo loo marayo qaabka, dibu-hormarinta, barnaamijyada, iyo howlaha Sun Valley. KOOXAHA AFKA AFKA: BAHBAADO & MID AHAANSHO Kordhinta ammaanka iyo badqabka; sug oo taageer isku-xiraka jaaliyaddaha iyo ishexgalka bulshada; u dabbaaldeg dhaqanada iyo aqoonsiga kala duwan; wanaaji ammaanka wadada iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa; la dagaalan barakaca; taageer bogsoonaanta jaaliyadda iyo taageerada bulshada.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JUNE 2018
CAAFIMAAD QABKA &
FIRFIRCOONAANTA Abuur meelo gudi iyo banaan ah oo hoos u dhigeysa ama yaraynaysa halisyada oo korna u qaadaysa caafimaadka iyo nafiska; yaraynaysa buuqa iyo kuleylka joogtada ah; dhiirigelinnaysa dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka ee maalin kasta; helitaanka cuntooyin iyo cabitaanno caafimaadaysan; helitaan meelo nashaad iyo jir dhis leh.
DRAFT/CONFIDENTIAL
HAKI & ISKU XIR Taageer dib u wanaajin dhimir oo isku buuqidda/ diiqadda yaree; taageer fayoqabka iyo helida daryeelka caafimaadka; fidi adeegyo iyo bay’ad argagaxa u nugul; ku xirnaansho dabeecadda.
FURSAD
LOOGU TAGALAY DADKA OO DHAN Helitaanka waxbarasho oo loogu talagalay dhammaan marxaladdaha nolosha; tabbabar shaqo iyo dariiqyo lagu helo xirfad shaqo; meelo isku xiran iyo barnaamijyo; taageero ganacsatada yaryar iyo ganacsiyada; wanaajinta aqriska iyo qorista dhaqaalaha; kordhinta fursaddaha shaqo ee ka jira qaybta cuntada.
MUDNAANTA OLOLAHA LOOGU GALAYO Iyadoo lagu saleeyay mudnaanta arrimaha caafimaadka ee Sun Valley, waxaan abuurnay afar Olole oo Waxqabad ah. Ololeyaalkan waxaa ka mid ah “xirmooyin” xeelado oo lagu soo abaabulay mowduucyo loogu talagalay Maamulka Guryaynta ee Denver [Denver Housing Authority], Sun Valley EcoDistrict Trust, ururro, dadka degan, iyo hay’addaha si ay tallaabo uga qaataan. Xeeladan waxaa loo xushay sababtoo ah waxaa la caddeeyay inay wanaajinayaan cayimayaal dhowr ah ee caafimaad, ama arrimo saameeya oo kor u qaadaya dherarka & tayada nolosha.
WAXBARASHO & FURSAD QAAB-NOLOLEED FIRFIRCOON MASKAX CAAFIMAADEYSAN DARYEEL CAAFIMAAD BADQABKA & AMMAANKA ISKU-XIRNAANTA BULSHADA AFAR OLOLE OO TALLAABO QAAD
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
BADBAADO & MID AHAANSHO 56
CAAFIMAAD QABKA &
FIRFIRCOONAANTA
HAKI & ISKU XIR
FURSAD LOOGU TAGALAY DADKA OO DHAN
UJEEDO:
Badbaado & mid ahaansho
Kordhinta ammaanka iyo badqabka; sug oo taageer isku-xiraka jaaliyaddaha iyo ishexgalka bulshada; u dabbaaldeg dhaqanada iyo aqoonsiga kala duwan; wanaaji ammaanka wadada iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa; la dagaalan barakaca; taageer bogsoonaanta jaaliyadda iyo taageerada bulshada.
KALA DUWAN FEKER:
Badqabka wuxuu si wayn u saameyn karaa halista waxyeellada caafimaadka, giigsanaanta, caafimaadka dhimirka, howlaha jirka, iyo soo xaadirtaanka dugsiga. Isku xirnaanta bulshada waxay hoos u dhigtaa cudurrada, waxay sare u qaadaa bogsoonaanta jaaliyadda, oo waxay sare u qaadi kartaa fursaddaha dhaqaale ee shaqsiyaadka oo sidoo kale meelo badan oo aagga magaalada ah. Ka hortagga Dembiyada iyadoo loo marayo Naqshadda Deegaanka (CPTED) ee loogu talagalay meelaha banaan / TABAHA UGU MUHIIMSAN: bulshada u furan & naqshada dhismaha Ammaanka Wadada & Socodka Dhimisita Dembiyada Muuqaalada Farshaxanka & Dhaqanka Barakac ka hortagga
HORRUMARIYEYAAL IYO NAQSHADEEYEYAAL
HAL-ABUURO BARNAAMIJYO & JAALIYAD
HAWLWADEENNO & MAARAYN HANTI
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
WADAHAWLGALAYAAL
Naqshadeynta Ergonomiga / Qaab guud Yaraynta saameynta dhismaha ee ay ku yeeshaan dadka deegaanka
57
UJEEDO:
Caafimaad qabka & firfircoonaanta firfircoonaanta
Abuur meelo gudi iyo banaan ah oo hoos u dhigeysa ama yaraynaysa halisyada oo korna u qaadaysa caafimaadka iyo nafiska; yaraynaysa buuqa iyo kuleylka joogtada ah; dhiirigelinnaysa dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka ee maalin kasta; helitaanka cuntooyin iyo cabitaanno caafimaadaysan; helitaan meelo nashaad iyo jir dhis leh.
KALA DUWAN FEKER:
Miisaan jir oo caafimaadaysan iyo jir dhiska wuxuu yareeyaa ama hoos u dhigaa cudurka wadnaha, dhiig karka, kaadi-macaan/sonkorowga, iyo giigsanaanta - kuwaas oo u horseedaya cimriga nolosha iyo tayada nolosha oo sii wanaagsanaanta.
TABAHA UGU MUHIIMSAN: Tabaha naqshad oo firfircoon ee meel banaan, dhismooyin, iyo waddooyin Waxay yareysaa halisaha caafimaad ee gudaha & waxyaabaha giigsanaanta joogtada dheliya Waxay yareysaa halisaha caafimaad ee gudaha & neefta joogtada & waxyaabaha giigsanaanta joogtada dheliya Waxay kordhisaa helitaanka daryeelka ka hortagga Waxay kordhisaa helitaanka barnaamijyada jir dhiska & fursaddaha caafimaadka wadnaha
HORRUMARIYEYAAL IYO NAQSHADEEYEYAAL
HAL-ABUURO BARNAAMIJYO & JAALIYAD
HAWLWADEENNO & MAARAYN HANTI
WADAHAWLGALAYAAL
Waxay kordhisaa helitaanka dalabyada cuntada caafimaadeysan Waxay sii wadaan dalabyo ciyaar firfircoon & dhaqdhaqaaq inta dhismaha lagu jiro
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
58
UJEEDO:
Haki & Isku xir
Taageer dib u wanaajin dhimir oo isku buuqidda/ diiqadda yaree; taageer fayo-qabka iyo helida daryeelka caafimaadka; fidi adeegyo iyo bay’ad argagaxa u nugul; ku xirnaansho dabeecadda.
KALA DUWAN FEKER:
Dhibaatooyin caafimaad niyad-kaca iyo dabeecad iyo u nuglaanshaha argagaxa waxay kor u qaadaa halista cudurro qaar iyo caafimaad liita. Bay’ad nolol, helitaan dabeecad, barnaamijyo, iyo taageero jaaliyadeed waxay wax ka qaban karaan dhibaatooyinkan oo waxayna wanaajin karaan natiijooyinka caafimaadka iyo waxbarashada. Daryeelka caafimaadka ka hortagga waa sheey muhiim ah oggaanshaha hore iyo xakamaynta xaaladdaha jirada raagta oo waxay hoos u dhigi kartaa qarashaadka caafimaadka ee inta aad nooshahay.
TABAHA UGU MUHIIMSAN:
Naqshadaynta dib u habbaynta dhimirka & dhimista ama yaraynta giigsanaanta Yaraynta ka soocnaanta bulshada Kordhinta helitaan daryeel caafimaad
HORRUMARIYEYAAL IYO NAQSHADEEYEYAAL
HAL-ABUURO BARNAAMIJYO & JAALIYAD
HAWLWADEENNO & MAARAYN HANTI
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
WADAHAWLGALAYAAL
Fidinta taageero dhanka dabeecada & caafimaadka dhimirka Isku xirka dadka deggan iyadoo loo mariyo barnaamijyada & kulamada
59
UJEEDO:
Fursad loogu tagalay dadka oo dhan
Helitaanka waxbarasho oo loogu talagalay dhammaan marxaladdaha nolosha; tabbabar shaqo iyo dariiqyo lagu helo xirfad shaqo; meelo isku xiran iyo barnaamijyo; taageero ganacsatada yaryar iyo ganacsiyada; wanaajinta aqriska iyo qorista dhaqaalaha; kordhinta fursaddaha shaqo ee ka jira qaybta cuntada.
KALA DUWAN FEKER:
Dakhliga ayaa ah mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu xoogan oo uguna muhiimsan ee sida joogtada ah u tilmaamaya caafimaad iyo cudur. Xiriirinta fursaddaha waxbarasho iyo tabbabarada ayaa wanaajin kara helitaanka fursad iyo nolol tayo leh.
TABAHA UGU MUHIIMSAN: Taageerada ganacsatada yaryar, ganacsiyada dadka deegaanka deggan. Isku xir ka gudubka hab-nolol & u gudubka tacliin sare Tabbabar xirfaddo & shaqo. Waxbarashada carruurta yaryar HORRUMARIYEYAAL IYO NAQSHADEEYEYAAL
HAL-ABUURO BARNAAMIJYO & JAALIYAD
HAWLWADEENNO & MAARAYN HANTI
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
WADAHAWLGALAYAAL
Barnaamijyo & hawlo dugsiga ka dib EcoDistrict sida “shaybaar nolol”
60
VÌ MỘT SUN VALLEY LÀNH MẠNH
Sáng kiến sống lành mạnh vì sự phồn thịnh của Sun Valley thông qua hoạt động thiết kế, phát triển lại, các chương trình và hoạt động điều hành. BỐN CHIẾN DỊCH CHO HÀNH ĐỘNG: AN TOÀN VÀ HÒA NHẬP
LÀNH MẠNH VÀ CHỦ ĐỘNG
SỐNG CHẬM VÀ KẾT NỐI
CƠ HỘI CHO TẤT CẢ
Tăng cường an ninh và an toàn; duy trì và hỗ trợ kết nối cộng đồng cũng như hòa nhập xã hội; tôn vinh sự đa dạng văn hóa và bản sắc; nâng cao an toàn và trật tự đường phố; giảm thiểu di cư; thúc đẩy sự phục hồi của xã hội và cộng đồng.
Sáng tạo những địa điểm trong nhà, ngoài trời có khả năng giảm các mối nguy hiểm và tăng cường sức khỏe cũng như sự thoải mái; giảm các yếu tố gây căng thẳng mạn tính vì nhiệt và tiếng ồn; khuyến khích hoạt động thể chất hàng ngày; tiếp cận với nguồn thực phẩm và đồ uống lành mạnh; tiếp cận với hoạt động giải trí và thể dục thể thao.
Hỗ trợ phục hồi sức khỏe tâm thần và giảm căng thẳng; xây dựng tinh thần yêu đời và hỗ trợ tiếp cận với dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe; cung cấp môi trường cũng như dịch vụ tránh gây chấn thương tâm lý; kết nối với thiên nhiên.
Tiếp cận với giáo dục dành cho mọi lứa tuổi; đào tạo nghề và định hướng nghề nghiệp; không gian và chương trình kết nối thế hệ; hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp nhỏ và doanh nhân; nâng cao hiểu biết về tài chính; tăng cơ hội việc làm trong ngành thực phẩm.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JUNE 2018
DRAFT/CONFIDENTIAL
ƯU TIÊN HÀNG ĐẦU CỦA CHIẾN DỊCH Chúng tôi đã xây dựng 4 Chiến dịch hành động dựa trên những vấn đề ưu tiên hàng đầu về sức khỏe ở Sun Valley. Những chiến dịch này bao gồm “các gói’ chiến lược được tổ chức xoay quanh một chủ đề để Denver Housing Authority (Cơ quan Nhà ở Denver), Sun Valley EcoDistrict Trust (Quỹ Tín thác EcoDistrict Sun Valley), các tổ chức, cư dân và cơ quan hành động. Các chiến lược này được chọn vì đã cho thấy khả năng cải thiện nhiều yếu tố quyết định đến sức khỏe hoặc các yếu tố vĩ mô ảnh hưởng đến tuổi thọ và chất lượng cuộc sống.
AN TOÀN VÀ HÒA NHẬP
GIÁO DỤC VÀ CƠ HỘI LỐI SỐNG CHỦ ĐỘNG TINH THẦN KHỎE MẠNH CHĂM SÓC SỨC KHỎE AN TOÀN VÀ AN NINH
62
LÀNH MẠNH VÀ CHỦ ĐỘNG
SỐNG CHẬM VÀ KẾT NỐI
GẮN KẾT XÃ HỘI 4 CHIẾN DỊCH HÀNH ĐỘNG
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
CƠ HỘI CHO TẤT CẢ
SỨ MỆNH:
An toàn và hòa nhập
Tăng cường an ninh và an toàn; duy trì và hỗ trợ kết nối cộng đồng cũng như hòa nhập xã hội; tôn vinh sự đa dạng văn hóa và bản sắc; nâng cao an toàn và trật tự đường phố; giảm thiểu di cư; thúc đẩy sự phục hồi của xã hội và cộng đồng.
CƠ SỞ THAY ĐỔI:
Vấn đề an toàn có thể tác động đáng kể đến các yếu tố nguy cơ sức khỏe, sự căng thẳng, sức khỏe tâm thần, hoạt động thể chất và tỷ lệ đến trường. Gắn kết xã hội giúp giảm tỷ lệ mắc bệnh, nâng cao khả năng phục hồi của cộng đồng và có thể gia tăng cơ hội kinh tế cho các cá nhân cũng như khu vực đô thị rộng hơn.
CÁC CHIẾN LƯỢC CHÍNH: Phòng chống tội phạm thông qua thiết kế môi trường (CPTED) đối với thiết kế tòa nhà và không gian mở / công cộng An toàn và trật tự đường phố Giảm tội phạm Biểu đạt văn hóa và nghệ thuật Chống di cư Thiết kế công thái / đa năng NHÀ PHÁT TRIỂN VÀ NHÀ THIẾT KẾ
CHƯƠNG TRÌNH VÀ SÁNG KIẾN CỘNG ĐỒNG
QUẢN LÝ TÀI SẢN VÀ VẬN HÀNH
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
ĐỐI TÁC
Giảm ảnh hưởng của hoạt động xây dựng đến cư dân địa phương
63
SỨ MỆNH:
Lành mạnh và chủ động
Sáng tạo những địa điểm trong nhà, ngoài trời có khả năng giảm các mối nguy hiểm và tăng cường sức khỏe cũng như sự thoải mái; giảm các yếu tố gây căng thẳng mạn tính vì nhiệt và tiếng ồn; khuyến khích hoạt động thể chất hàng ngày; tiếp cận với nguồn thực phẩm và đồ uống lành mạnh; tiếp cận với hoạt động giải trí và thể dục thể thao.
CƠ SỞ THAY ĐỔI:
Một trọng lượng cơ thể khỏe mạnh và hoạt động thể dục thể thao có thể giảm khả năng mắc bệnh tim, tăng huyết áp, tiểu đường và căng thẳng – giúp nâng cao tuổi thọ và chất lượng cuộc sống.
CÁC CHIẾN LƯỢC CHÍNH: Các chiến lược thiết kế chủ động cho không gian mở, tòa nhà và đường phố Giảm các mối nguy hiểm đến sức khỏe và các yếu tố gây căng thẳng mạn tính ở trong nhà Giảm các mối nguy hiểm đến sức khỏe, các vấn đề hô hấp mạn tính và yếu tố gây căng thẳng vì nhiệt ở ngoài trời Tăng khả năng tiếp cận với dịch vụ chăm sóc phòng ngừa
NHÀ PHÁT TRIỂN VÀ NHÀ THIẾT KẾ
CHƯƠNG TRÌNH VÀ SÁNG KIẾN CỘNG ĐỒNG
QUẢN LÝ TÀI SẢN VÀ VẬN HÀNH
ĐỐI TÁC
Tăng khả năng tiếp cận với chương trình thể dục thể thao và những cơ hội tốt cho sức khỏe tim mạch Tăng khả năng tiếp cận với các lựa chọn thực phẩm lành mạnh Duy trì các khu vui chơi chủ động và đường đi trong khi xây dựng
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
64
SỨ MỆNH:
Sống chậm và kết nối
Hỗ trợ phục hồi sức khỏe tâm thần và giảm căng thẳng; xây dựng tinh thần yêu đời và hỗ trợ tiếp cận với dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe; cung cấp môi trường cũng như dịch vụ tránh gây chấn thương tâm lý; kết nối với thiên nhiên.
CƠ SỞ THAY ĐỔI:
Những vấn đề về sức khỏe cảm xúc và hành vi cũng như nguy cơ gặp chấn thương tâm lý sẽ làm tăng nguy cơ mắc một số bệnh và khiến sức khỏe suy yếu. Môi trường sống, cơ hội sống chan hòa với thiên nhiên, các chương trình và dịch vụ hỗ trợ cộng đồng có thể khắc phục những vấn đề này, cải thiện sức khỏe và kết quả giáo dục. Chăm sóc sức khỏe phòng ngừa rất quan trọng trong việc xác định sớm và kiểm soát các tình trạng mạn tính, đồng thời giúp giảm chi phí sức khỏe trọn đời.
CÁC CHIẾN LƯỢC CHÍNH: Thiết kế giúp phục hồi sức khỏe tâm thần và giảm căng thẳng Giảm sự cô lập xã hội Tăng cơ hội tiếp cận với dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe Cung cấp dịch vụ hỗ trợ sức khỏe tâm thần và hành vi NHÀ PHÁT TRIỂN VÀ NHÀ THIẾT KẾ
CHƯƠNG TRÌNH VÀ SÁNG KIẾN CỘNG ĐỒNG
QUẢN LÝ TÀI SẢN VÀ VẬN HÀNH
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
ĐỐI TÁC
Kết nối với cư dân thông qua các chương trình và sự kiện
65
SỨ MỆNH:
Cơ hội cho tất cả
Tiếp cận với giáo dục dành cho mọi lứa tuổi; đào tạo nghề và định hướng nghề nghiệp; không gian và chương trình kết nối thế hệ; hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp nhỏ và doanh nhân; nâng cao hiểu biết về tài chính; tăng cơ hội việc làm trong ngành thực phẩm.
CƠ SỞ THAY ĐỔI:
Thu nhập là một trong các yếu tố dự đoán mạnh mẽ nhất và nhất quán nhất về sức khỏe và bệnh tật. Việc kết nối với các cơ hội giáo dục và đào tạo có thể cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống và khả năng tiếp cận với cơ hội.
CÁC CHIẾN LƯỢC CHÍNH: Hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp nhỏ, công việc kinh doanh hiện có của cư dân Xây dựng mối quan hệ để tạo công ăn việc làm và tạo điều kiện học tiếp lên đại học Kỹ năng và đào tạo công việc Giáo dục sớm Hoạt động và chương trình ngoại khóa EcoDistrict đóng vai trò là “phòng thí nghiệm sống” NHÀ PHÁT TRIỂN VÀ NHÀ THIẾT KẾ
CHƯƠNG TRÌNH VÀ SÁNG KIẾN CỘNG ĐỒNG
QUẢN LÝ TÀI SẢN VÀ VẬN HÀNH
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
ĐỐI TÁC
66
67
Sun Valley Healthy Living Initiative Implementation Tools—
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
SUN VALLEY HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE
Sun Valley Healthy Living Initiative HEALTHY DESIGN GUIDELINES The Sun Valley Healthy Living Initiative (HLI) focuses action around health determinants in the built environment and areas that the Denver Housing Authority can influence that have been proven to increase healthy choices. The (HLI) puts public health research and data to work, side by side with resident experience, to drive decisions in the Sun Valley EcoDistrict (SVED) redevelopment process and improve opportunities for healthy living. A Baseline Needs Assessment report and a Healthy Living Action Campaigns document precede and inform these Design Guidelines, which focus on specific built environment strategies for new development in the EcoDistrict. Design Guidelines are categorized into four main areas: Public & Open Space, Site, Street, and Building, and intend to act as a health-focused supplement to overall Sun Valley EcoDistrict design guidelines. Graphic guidelines per category are followed by resources and partner indexes for each, that connect back to the HLI Health Action Campaigns document.
ECODISTRICT - overarching healthy design guidelines LOCATE AffOrDABLE & frESH fOODS / GrOCEry STOrES wITHIN wALkING DISTANCE PrOVIDE SPACES AND PrOGrAmS THAT fOSTEr SOCIAL CONNECTIONS fOr yOuTH PrOVIDE SPACE AND PrOGrAmS fOr HEALTH CArE AND CLASSES. INCLuDE PHySICAL AND BEHAVIOrAL HEALTH OffErINGS INCOrPOrATE INCuBATOr SPACE fOr SmALL BuSINESSES & STArTuPS, PrIOrITIzING ExISTING rESIDENTS wITHIN THE SPACE INCOrPOrATE fOOD-rELATED PrOGrAmmING VIA GrOw GArDEN; fOOD SErVICE CLASSES; HEALTHy & CuLTurALLy rELEVANT COOkING CLASSES PrOVIDE SPACE fOr jOB SErVICES & TrAINING PrOGrAmS wITHIN NEw DEVELOPmENT INCLuDE A VArIETy Of DESIGN AND HOmE CHOICES TArGET >10% uNIVErSALLy-DESIGNED rESIDENTIAL uNITS THrOuGHOuT DEVELOPmENT INCOrPOrATE ArT IN fIrST/EArLy CONSTruCTION PHASES CrEATE TEmPOrAry murALS AND INTErACTIVE ArT INSTALLATIONS wITH rESIDENTS DurING CONSTruCTION AND rELOCATION PrOCESS INVOLVE rESIDENTS & yOuTH IN THE PHASED DESIGN Of THE DEVELOPmENT. TEST DESIGN AND ENGAGEmENT STrATEGIES fOr BEST PrACTICES. rEDuCE PArkING HArDSCAPE; DESIGN PArkING TO mITIGATE HEAT w/ STADIum rEDEVELOPmENT
PUBLIC & OPEN SPACE
SITE
Guidelines focus on social mixing, active recreation, multi-modal transit, healthy landscapes, & safety
Guidelines focus on community gardening, social spaces, outdoor access & recreation, & unit variety
STREET
BUILDING
Guidelines focus on traffic calming, pedestrian-focused design, wayfinding, & multimodal transit
Guidelines focus on ground floor activity & programming, active stairs, & biophillic principles
SUN VALLEY AUGUST 2018
/ HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
68
PUBLIC & OPEN SPACE HEALTHY DESIGN GUIDELINES:
5
ACTIONS 4 1
8 6 2
5
3 7
Guidelines focus on social mixing, active recreation, multi-modal transit, healthy landscapes, & safety 1 INTEGRATE INDOOR / OUTDOOR QUIET AND CONTEMPLATIVE SPACES THROUGHOUT THE DEVELOPMENT
7 SEPARATE AREAS FOR BIKES AND PEDESTRIANS, PATH WIDTHS TO ACCOUNT FOR STROLLERS, WHEELCHAIRS, LARGER FAMILIES
2 PROMOTE SOCIAL MIXING THROUGH DESIGN OF PUBLIC SPACES & RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
8 ENSURE EQUAL ACCESS AND EXPERIENCE TO ALL PUBLIC & OPEN SPACES THROUGH DESIGN, INCLUDING ACCESSIBLE TRAILS AND AUDITORY WAYFINDING
3 CREATE INTERGENERATIONAL SPACES THROUGH PROGRAM COMBINATIONS & PUBLIC SPACE ACCESS 4 ACCOMMODATE ON-SITE TRANSIT TO ACCESS HEALTH SERVICES, CONSIDER VAN SERVICES 5 INCREASE URBAN CANOPY COVER IN THE DISTRICT BY 15%, FOCUSING ON HOTSPOTS; INCORPORATE HIGH-ALBEDO ROOFING, & LIMIT IMPERVIOUS SITE SURFACES TO REDUCE URBAN HEAT ISLANDS 5 SELECT TREES THAT PROMOTE SHADE, POLLUTANT UPTAKE, AIR FILTRATION, AND MEET CPTED VISIBILITY GUIDELINES 6 PROVIDE SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS AND LIGHTING FOR SOUTH PLATTE TRAIL
INCORPORATE OPEN SIGHT LINES IN OPEN SPACE DESIGNS CONSULT WITH COMMUNITY ABOUT LIGHTING IN PUBLIC SPACES, CONSIDER SAFETY IN LIGHTING DESIGN DURING CONSTRUCTION, MAINTAIN ACCESS TO EXISTING PLAYGROUND, COMMUNITY CENTER, AND TRAIL ALONG RIVER DURING CONSTRUCTION, PROVIDE TEMPORARY PUBLIC SPACES AND PLAYGROUNDS
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
STRATEGY CATEGORY
PARTNERS
RESOURCES
CAMPAIGN
Integrate indoor / outdoor quiet and Design for mental contemplative spaces throughout restoration & stress the development reduction
SVED, OACD
ULI Building Healthy Places Toolkit
PAUSE & CONNECT
Promote social mixing through design of public spaces & residential buildings
Reduce social isolation
SVED, OACD
Gehl Public Life Diversity Toolkit
PAUSE & CONNECT
Create intergenerational spaces through program combinations & public space access
Reduce social isolation
Denver Arts and Venues, SVED, OACD
Toronto Growing PAUSE & Up Guide; Green CONNECT Enterprise Comm.
Accommodate on-site transit to access health services
Increase access to health care
CSU Institute for the Built Environment
PAUSE & CONNECT
Increase urban canopy cover in the district by 15%, focusing on hotspots; incorporate high-albedo roofing, & limit impervious site surfaces to reduce urban heat islands
Reduce outdoor health hazards & chronic respiratory and heat stressors
CIRC PartnersSITES 4.9 ; LEED -CU Denver, SS Credit - Heat Austin Troy; CSU Island Reduction Institute for the Built Environment (IBE), Denver Urban Field Station
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
Select trees that promote shade, pollutant uptake, air filtration, and meet CPTED visibility guidelines
Reduce outdoor health hazards & chronic respiratory and heat stressors
CSU IBE, Denver Urban Field Station, Center for Urban Forest Research
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
Denver Forestry Dept.; CPTED Guidelines; EPA
Ensure equal access and experience Ergonomic / universal to all public & open spaces through design design, including accessible trails and auditory wayfinding
SVED
Separate areas for bikes and pedestrians, path widths to account for strollers, wheelchairs, larger families
SVED
NACTO Street Design Guide
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
Incorporate open sight lines in open CPTED space designs
SVED
CPTED Guidelines
SAFE & INCLUSIVE
Consult with community about lighting in public spaces, consider safety in lighting design
CPTED
SVED, DHA
CPTED Guidelines; SAFE & ULI Healthy INCLUSIVE Places Best Practices
Provide safety improvements and lighting for South Platte Trail
Crime reduction
Bike Denver
SAFE & INCLUSIVE
During construction, maintain access to existing playground, community center, and trail along river
Maintain active play and transit options during construction
SVED
Project for Public Spaces ; Tactical Urbanism
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
During construction, provide temporary public spaces and playgrounds
Maintain active play and transit options during construction
SVED
Project for Public Spaces ; Tactical Urbanism
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
Active design strategies for open space, buildings, and streets
SAFE & INCLUSIVE
69
SUN VALLEY HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE
Street HEALTHY DESIGN GUIDELINES
4 4
3
1 5
2
Guidelines focus on traffic calming, pedestrian-focused design, wayfinding, & multi-modal transit
1 ImPLEmENT TrAffIC CALmING AND CONTrOL mEASurES AT HOT SPOTS. PrIOrITIzE rIVErfrONT DrIVE NEAr SCHOOL AND INTErSECTIONS AT 9TH, 11TH, 13TH, AND DECATur. ADDrESS SPEEDS, STrEET wIDTH AT CrOSSINGS, AND STrEET LANE DESIGN 2 CONTrOL SPEEDS ENTErING NEw NEIGHBOrHOOD THrOuGH DESIGN.
ImPrOVE ACCESS TO SOuTHwEST AND wESTSIDE HEALTH CLINIC PrIOrITIzE PEDESTrIAN DESIGN & NEw BrIDGE ACrOSS THE rIVEr, wITH rEGIONAL PED/BIkE CONNECTIONS TO AurArIA CAmPuS AND DOwNTOwN
3 INCLuDE TACTILE AND AuDITOry wAyfINDING AT kEy INTErSECTIONS AND PuBLIC SPACES
DurING CONSTruCTION, mAINTAIN PEDESTrIAN rIGHTS Of wAy, BIkE LANE wITH SPECIAL ATTENTION TO SAfETy ALONG rIVEr
4 INCOrPOrATE SPACES fOr BIkE SHArING AND BIkE TrANSIT AT STrATEGIC POINTS IN THE DEVELOPmENT
DurING CONSTruCTION, PrOVIDE TEmPOrAry rETAIL Or PArkING SPACES AS NEEDED
5 PrIOrITIzE SAfE PEDESTrIAN / BICyCLE CONNECTIONS; DESIGN PEDESTrIAN-fOCuSED fEDErAL BLVD. CrOSSINGS
AUGUST 2018
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
ACTIONS
STRATEGY CATEGORY PARTNERS
RESOURCES
CAMPAIGN
Implement traffic calming and control measures at hot spots. Prioritize Riverfront Drive near school and intersections at 9th, 11th,13th, and Decatur. Address speeds, street width at crossings, and street design
Street safety & mobility DHA, DPD, BikeDenver,City of Denver Public Works
NACTO Street Design Guide
SAFE & INCLUSIVE
Control speeds entering new neighborhood through design.
Street safety & mobility DHA,City of Denver Public Works
NACTO St Design SAFE & Guide ; Active INCLUSIVE Design Guidelines
Include tactile and auditory wayfinding at key intersections and public spaces
Ergonomic / universal design
SVED, CDOT
Center for Active Design Guidelines, 2.1
SAFE & INCLUSIVE
Incorporate spaces for bike sharing and bike transit at strategic points in the development
Active design strategies for open space, buildings, and streets
BikeDenver, Bicycle Colorado
Center for Active Design Guidelines, 2.1
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
Prioritize safe pedestrian / bicycle connections; design pedestrianfocused Federal Blvd. crossings
Street safety & mobility City of Denver Public Works
Improve access to Southwest and Westside Health Clinic
Increase access to health care
CSU Institute for the Built Environment
Prioritize pedestrian design & new bridge across the river, with regional ped/bike connections to Auraria campus and downtown
Transit connections to livelihoods & higher education
SVED, West Colfax BID; Stadium District; WalkDenver, Auraria Campus
During construction, maintain pedestrian rights of way, bike lane with special attention to safety along river
Maintain active play and transit options during construction
SVED, OACD, CDOT, Denver Transit Authority
During construction, provide temporary retail or parking spaces as needed
Small business support, SVED, OACD existing resident businesses
NACTO St Design SAFE & Guide ; Active INCLUSIVE Design Guidelines PAUSE & CONNECT NACTO Street Design Guide
OPPORTUNITY FOR ALL
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
OPPORTUNITY FOR ALL
70
SuN VALLEy HEALTHy LIVING INITIATIVE
Site
HEALTHY DESIGN GUIDELINES
ACTIONS
STRATEGY CATEGORY PARTNERS
RESOURCES
CAMPAIGN
Incorporate community space and play/outdoor spaces on each building site
Active design strategies for open space, buildings, and streets
EarthLinks, Denver Urban Gardens (DUG)
Green Enterprise Communities Criteria, Credit 7.14
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
Incorporate community garden space into each block design
Increase access to healthy food choices
Denver Botanic Gardens, Denver Urban Gardens
Green Enterprise Communities Criteria, Credit 7.14
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
Provide shared sports and recreation equipment within building-specific green space
Increase access to fitness programs & cardiovascular health opportunities
SVED, OACD
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
Explore options for health services on site, at all scales, including temporary clinics (van services)
Increase access to preventative care
DHA, Westside Clinic, Southwest Family Health Center, Rude Recreation Center Denver Transit
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
Reduce parking hardscape; design parking to mitigate heat
Reduce outdoor health hazards & chronic respiratory and heat stressors
CSU Institute for the Built Environment
SITES 4.9; LEED SS Credit-Open Space; EPA
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
Design community gardens as spaces for mental restoration; use food and garden programming to connect residents
Connect residents through programs & events
Denver Botanic Gardens, Denver Urban Gardens
Green Enterprise Communities Criteria, Credit 7.14
PAUSE & CONNECT
Avoid locating gardens near major roadways to avoid exposure to soil pollution
CU Denver Fall Studio / CIRC Partners
CAFEH Tufts University
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
6 DESIGN COmmuNITy GArDENS AS SPACES fOr mENTAL rESTOrATION; uSE fOOD AND GArDEN PrOGrAmmING TO CONNECT rESIDENTS
Reduce outdoor health hazards & chronic respiratory and heat stressors
Design for inclusion via retail mix, location of services & community spaces
Small business support, SVED, DHARS existing resident businesses
Urban Displacement Project
OPPORTUNITY FOR ALL
7 INCLuDE A VArIETy Of DESIGN AND HOmE TyPE CHOICES
Variety of design and home type choices
Anti-displacement
LEED ND LT 3.6
SAFE & INCLUSIVE
6 5
2
1 1 7
Guidelines focus on community gardening, social spaces, outdoor access & recreation, & unit variety
1 INCOrPOrATE COmmuNITy SPACE AND PLAy/ OuTDOOr SPACES ON EACH BuILDING SITE 2 INCOrPOrATE COmmuNITy GArDEN SPACE INTO EACH BLOCk DESIGN 3 PrOVIDE SHArED SPOrTS AND rECrEATION EquIPmENT wITHIN BuILDING-SPECIfIC GrEEN SPACE 4 ExPLOrE OPTIONS fOr HEALTH SErVICES ON SITE, AT ALL SCALES, INCLuDING TEmPOrAry CLINICS (VAN SErVICES)
7
3
4
AVOID LOCATING GArDENS NEAr mAjOr rOADwAyS TO AVOID ExPOSurE TO SOIL POLLuTION DESIGN fOr INCLuSION VIA rETAIL mIx, LOCATION Of SErVICES & COmmuNITy SPACES
5 rEDuCE PArkING HArDSCAPE; DESIGN PArkING TO mITIGATE HEAT
AuGuST 2018
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
SVED, DHA
71
SUN VALLEY HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE
Building
6
HEALTHY DESIGN GUIDELINES
5
4
2
6 6
1
1
1 3
Guidelines focus on ground floor activity and programming, active stairs, and biophilic principles
5
ACTIONS
STRATEGIES
PARTNERS
RESOURCES
CAMPAIGN
Activate proposed facades in accordance with façade activation analysis and plan
CPTED
SVED, OACD
Gehl Public Life Survey
SAFE & INCLUSIVE
Plan ground floor spaces that have clear glazing and can accommodate regular programming
CPTED
SVED, DHA
Gehl Public Life Diversity Toolkit
SAFE & INCLUSIVE
Incorporate culturally based public art and markers at ground floor tenants and in public spaces
Art, cultural expressions
YEA ArtsStreet, Denver A&V
Design and prominently locate active stairs in buildings; incorporate Center for Active Design ‘Building Design Checklist’
Active design strategies for open space, buildings, and streets
SVED, OACD, Denver Office of Arts & Venues, Arts Street
Center for Active Design Checklist, 3.1 & 3.2
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
Incorporate biophilic design principles into design, including spaces of refuge
Design for mental restoration & stress reduction
SVED, OACD
Happy City ; SITES Credit 6.4
PAUSE & CONNECT
Provide views to nature from both private and public spaces
Design for mental restoration & stress reduction
SVED, OACD
LEED Credit Quality Views
PAUSE & CONNECT
Ensure adequate daylighting of interior spaces
Design for mental restoration & stress reduction
SVED, OACD
LEED Credit Daylight
PAUSE & CONNECT
Target >10% universally-designed residential units in the building
Ergonomic / universal design
SVED
Reduce toxicant exposure through materials selection; focus on highexposure indoor and outdoor areas
Reduce indoor health hazards & chronic stressors
CSU Institute for the Built Environment, EPA
Home Free
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
Reduce indoor health hazards & chronic stressors
DHA, SVED, HAMP
Healthy Affordable Materials Project
HEALTHY & ACTIVE
SAFE & INCLUSIVE
SAFE & INCLUSIVE
1 ACTIVATE PrOPOSED fACADES IN ACCOrDANCE wITH fAçADE ACTIVATION ANALySIS AND PLAN
4 INCOrPOrATE BIOPHILIC DESIGN PrINCIPLES INTO DESIGN, INCLuDING SPACES Of rEfuGE
1 PLAN GrOuND fLOOr SPACES THAT HAVE CLEAr GLAzING AND CAN ACCOmmODATE rEGuLAr PrOGrAmmING
5 PrOVIDE VIEwS TO NATurE frOm BOTH PrIVATE AND PuBLIC SPACES
Participate in and/or reference HAMP (Healthy Affordable Materials Project) in material selection for DHA development
6 ENSurE ADEquATE DAyLIGHTING Of INTErIOr SPACES
Prioritize culturally relevant first floor tenants; consider incentives
Art, cultural expressions
DHA, SVED
SAFE & INCLUSIVE
6 rEDuCE TOxICANT ExPOSurE THrOuGH mATErIALS SELECTION; fOCuS ON HIGH-ExPOSurE INDOOr AND OuTDOOr ArEAS
Prioritize existing resident-owned businesses for ground floor retail in new development; consider incentives
Anti-displacement; Small business support, existing resident businesses
SVED, DHA Real Estate Dept.; Glen Harper, CIRC, SV Food Access Coll; Gates Family Foundation
SAFE & INCLUSIVE; OPPORTUNITY FOR ALL
1 PrIOrITIzE CuLTurALLy rELEVANT fIrST fLOOr TENANTS; CONSIDEr INCENTIVES 1 PrIOrITIzE ExISTING rESIDENT-OwNED BuSINESSES fOr GrOuND fLOOr rETAIL IN NEw DEVELOPmENT; CONSIDEr INCENTIVES 1 PLAN SPACES THAT CAN ACCOmmODATE HEALTH rELATED CLASSES / PrOGrAmS 2 INCOrPOrATE CuLTurALLy BASED PuBLIC ArT AND mArkErS AT GrOuND fLOOr TENANTS AND IN PuBLIC SPACES 3 DESIGN AND PrOmINENTLy LOCATE ACTIVE STAIrS IN BuILDINGS; INCOrPOrATE CENTEr fOr ACTIVE DESIGN ‘BuILDING DESIGN CHECkLIST’ AUGUST 2018
TArGET >10% uNIVErSALLy-DESIGNED rESIDENTIAL uNITS IN THE BuILDING PArTICIPATE IN AND/Or rEfErENCE HAmP (HEALTHy AffOrDABLE mATErIALS PrOjECT) IN mATErIAL SELECTION fOr DHA DEVELOPmENT INCLuDE ArEAS SuITED fOr TECHNOLOGy & COmPuTEr LITErACy TrAINING, wITH SPACE fOr SHArED COmPuTEr uSE uSE APPrOPrIATE mATErIAL / COLOr CHOICES fOr ‘CALm’ SPACES
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
Plan spaces that can accommodate Provide behavioral & health related classes / programs mental health support
SVED, CIRC+ University Partners
Include areas suited for technology & computer literacy training, with space for shared computer use
Job & skills training
Denver OED, DHARS
Appropriate material and color choices for ‘calm’ spaces
Design for mental restoration & stress reduction
SVED, OACD
Center for Active Design Checklist, 3.9
PAUSE & CONNECT OPPORTUNITY FOR ALL
Center for Health PAUSE & Design Know. CONNECT
72
SUN VALLEY HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE
Sun Valley Healthy Living Initiative SAMPLE RFP LANGUAGE Incorporate the Sun Valley Healthy Living Initiative (SVHLI, *add link*) to improve resident health by promoting active lifestyles and healthy eating; increasing access to education, economic activity, and health care; considering safety and security; and building dynamic community spaces that foster inclusion, increased social cohesion, and a tightly knit neighborhood.
ECODISTRICT •
Collaborate with previous Sun Valley design build teams, respective sub-contractors, DHA, community and other stakeholders establish project goals based on the Grow Healthy Priority Areas and Action Campaigns.
73
BUILDING •
•
PUBLIC & OPEN SPACE • •
• •
• • •
Evaluate where community gardens and urban agriculture can take place. Avoid locating near major roadways. Design public spaces that enhance and promote community interaction and social mixing at the street level, ground floor, and within the building. Consider multi-generational and large families in design of spaces Consider safety and security in private and public spaces through clear sight lines and appropriate lighting. Incorporate CPTED strategies in all designs. Identify areas for public art to communicate the cultural identity of the community through opportunities for new, emerging, and established artists. Consider temporary art during construction and describe how art integrates into SVED master Plan. Prioritize in ground floor spaces/retail. Establish a line item in the GmP that is 1% of the GmP for the installation of public art in the phase Select trees that create significant shade and are capable of pollutant and particulate uptake. maintain access to existing playgrounds, community center, and trails during construction. Provide temporary features if maintenance is not feasible.
STREET •
Coordinate development with streetscape master plan to foster a pedestrian-focused community. use traffic calming measures to address traffic “hot spots” identified in the SVHLI. Provide facilities for bicyclists and pedestrians.
SUN VALLEY AUGUST 2018
• •
• • • • •
•
• •
Ensure all units in each building can be visited by guests and residents who have physical disabilities or have limited mobility. Target (x%) universally designed units per residential building. Deconstruction of existing DHA units: DHA has a goal that at least 60% of the demolition waste will be diverted from landfills. All asphalt shingles as well as all concrete floors, caseons and stairs shall be recycled. re-use programs will be required, as determined by DHA and the selected team. Activate facades, especially first floor, in accordance with façade activation analysis and plan. See “SVHLI Campaign Action maps.” (link) Plan ground floor spaces that have clear glazing and can accommodate regular DHA programming in accordance with “SVHLI Campaign Action maps.” (link) Plan spaces for health-related classes or programs. Explore options for health services on site, at all scales, including temporary clinics. Plan for a variety of design and home choices in each building. Design and prominently locate active stairs in buildings and incorporate other Active Design Guidelines. reduce toxicant exposure through materials selection; focus on high exposure indoor and outdoor areas. Participate in the Healthy Affordable materials Project as a reference to guide materials selection. Incorporate spaces for respite and refuge in the project by incorporating biophilic design principles, simple and “calm” color palettes, and materials that are coordinated with Sun Valley design guidelines. Provide adequate daylighting and views to nature for interior spaces and units. Incorporate high-albedo roofing, green roofs per Denver Green roof Initiative, or Solar panels.
/ HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
74
Sun Valley Healthy Living Initiative Evaluation Guide—
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
EVALUATION GUIDE HIGHLIGHTS This evaluation guide is to assist the Denver Housing Authority and their partners with monitoring and evaluation of health and wellness in Sun Valley throughout redevelopment and onward. Evaluation is an important, yet often underfunded, step, to track progress and inform ongoing development, design, and programming decisions. Evaluation data may also be of interest to stakeholders and other practitioners who have an interest in the connection between design, community development, programs, and health.
The evaluation metrics were vetted with the Technical Advisory Team, the Community Advisory Committee Health Working Group, and developed with these goals and criteria in mind: • Focused on the Grow Healthy Priorities, several indicators for each • Evaluation time frame is typically 2 year cycles to collect trend data for long term health outcomes • Ease of data gathering • Can be impacted through design and/or programming • Anticipate progress / change
In addition to recommended evaluation metrics or indicators, this guide also includes a number of tools and resources for the evaluation team.
ACTIVE LIFESTYLE 75
HEALTH CARE HEALTHY MIND SAFETY & SECURITY EDUCATION & OPPORTUNITY SOCIAL COHESION ENGAGEMENT, INCLUSION, SHARED VALUES
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
GROW HEALTHY LOGIC MODELS - THEORY OF CHANGE PRIORITY HEALTH ISSUES
SHORT TERM
INTERMEDIATE
LONG TERM
OFFER PROGRAMS INCL. AFTER SCHOOL
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS ENROLLEES
DECREASE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
INCREASE # RESIDENTS WITH INTERNET CONNECTION
INCREASE GRADUATIONS
DECREASE INDIVIDUALS IN POVERTY
JOB TRAINING
INCREASE HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION RATES AMONG ADULTS 25+
INCREASE IN PEOPLE EARNING A LIVING WAGE
EDUCATIONAL PARTNERSHIPS
EDUCATION + OPPORTUNITY
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
ACTIVE LIFESTYLE
INCREASE ACCESS TO HEALTHY FOOD CHOICES
DECREASE HOUSEHOLD FOOD INSECURITY
IMPROVE NEIGHBORHOOD SAFETY AND ENHANCE ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE
REDUCE TRAFFIC COLLISIONS
IMPROVE ACCESS TO FITNESS PROGRAMS INCREASE TREE CANOPY REDUCE INDOOR EXPOSURE TO TOXICANTS
INCREASE IN REGULAR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY REDUCE NOISE AND URBAN HEAT IMPACTS REDUCE AUTO TRAFFIC AND IDLING IMPROVED INDOOR AIR QUALITY
DECREASE IN CHILDHOOD OBESITY DECREASE IN HYPERTENSION DECREASE IN DIABETES IMPROVE AIR QUALITY; REDUCE CANCER RISK INCREASE IN ASTHMA SYMPTOM FREE DAYS
IMPROVE NEIGHBORHOOD SAFETY
HEALTHY MIND
ADDRESS EXISTING TRAUMAS
IMPROVED PERFORMANCE AT SCHOOL OR WORK
INCREASED MENTAL HEALTH
IMPROVE RESIDENT LINKAGE TO CARE
IMPROVED SENSE OF TRUST AND CONNECTION
DECREASE IN RATES OF DEPRESSION
IMPROVE ACCESS TO QUIET & CONTEMPLATIVE SPACES
REDUCED SOCIAL ISOLATION
REDUCED STRESS
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCT SPACES FOR SOCIAL MIXING
ACCESS TO MEDITATIVE OR ‘SAFE’ SPACES
DECREASE IN RATES OF HYPERTENSION
IMPROVE ACCESS TO NATURE
HEALTH CARE
IMPROVE EASE OF ACCESS TO PRIMARY CARE
INCREASE IN PREVENTATIVE CARE VISITS
IMPLEMENT EDUCATION/AWARENESS PROGRAMS
DECREASE IN ER VISITS
IMPROVE RESIDENT LINKAGE TO CARE
EARLY DETECTION AND CONTROL OF CHRONIC DISEASE
INCREASE PROVIDER DENSITY
SAFETY + SECURITY
POLICE PARTNERSHIP, ESTABLISH NEIGHBORHOOD BLOCK WATCH GROUP INCORPORATE CPTED RECOMMENDATIONS INTO ALL PUBLIC SPACES AND BUILDINGS
DECREASE EXPENDITURES ON HEALTH CARE INCREASED LIFESPAN
REDUCE TRAFFIC COLLISIONS INCREASE ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION
SENSE OF OWNERSHIP OF COMMUNITY SPACES
HEALTHY WEIGHT
REDUCED CRIME RATE
IMPROVE EMERGENCY RESPONSE TIMES
REDUCED STRESS
REDUCED INCARCERATION RATE
IMPLEMENT TRAFFIC CALMING MEASURES, PRIORITIZE SAFE BIKE AND PEDESTRIAN CONNECTIONS
INCREASE NIGHT TIME SECURITY IN NEIGHBORHOOD
INCREASED SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
IMPROVED MENTAL HEALTH
PRIORITIZE RESIDENT BUSINESSES AND CULTURALLY RELEVANT FIRST FLOOR USES CONNECT RESIDENTS WITH PROGRAMS AND EVENTS
SOCIAL COHESION
INCREASED QUALITY OF LIFE
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCT SPACES FOR SOCIAL MIXING LIMIT DISPLACEMENT ART AND CULTURAL PROGRAMS & INSTALLATIONS
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
IMPROVED SENSE OF TRUST AND CONNECTION
STRONGER NETWORK IN CASE OF EMERGENCY AND COMMUNITY RESILIENCE
REDUCED SOCIAL ISOLATION
REDUCED MORBIDITY
ACCESS TO MEDITATIVE OR ‘SAFE’ SPACES
INCREASED ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY
76
MONITORING & EVALUATION REPORT CARD
ACTIVE LIFESTYLE
HEALTH CARE
HEALTHY MIND
SAFETY & SECURITY EDUCATION & OPPORTUNITY
SOCIAL COHESION
(1) TARGETS & RATIONALE
INDICATOR
SV TARGET
TARGET REF.
% residents who did not participate in physical activity outside of work**
32.6%
Physical Inactivity - Denver, CO Ranking
Inadequate physical activity is attributed to high risk of various chronic diseases through wide documentation. In addition, physical activity has been shown to reduce mental stress and anxiety. San Francisco Dept. of Public Health. n.d.
% Denver Public Schools students 6-11 year olds who are overweight /obese
-5% in 7 years
Denver Childhood Obesity Monitoring Rpt 2012-2016
Overweight and obese children are likely to stay obese into adulthood and more likely to develop non-communicable diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular diseases at a younger age. Sahoo K, Sahoo B, Choudhury AK, Sofi NY, Kumar R, Bhadoria AS. 2015.
% adults who are overweight /obese
-5% in 7 years
Healthy People 2020 NWS-9
Obesity results in higher morbidity rates and reduced quality of life stemming from associated cardiovascular disease, type-2 diabetes, obesity related cancers, osteoarthritis and psychological disturbance. Dixon J. 2010.
% adults consuming fewer than 1 serving of Fruit/Vegetable per day**
25%
Denver Food Vision 2030 - pg. 44
Access to healthy food choices is directly correlated to obesity and diabetes rates, which occur in higher rates among people living in low-income communities with worse food environments. California Center for Public Helath Advocacy. 2008.
Percentile for Outdoor Air Quality: Air Toxics Cancer Risk**
>70 percentile
see guidance narrative
Increased exposure to PM2.5 is associated with detrimental cardiovascular outcomes, including higher blood pressure and heart disease58. Traffic related noise and air pollution is associated with cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, including asthma. Lourens PF, Vissers JA, Jessurun M. 1999.
% days “Good” Outdoor Air Quality
TBD
Healthy People 2020 - EH1; see guidance narrative
Increased exposure to PM2.5 is associated with detrimental cardiovascular outcomes, including higher blood pressure and heart disease58. Traffic related noise and air pollution is associated with cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, including asthma. Lourens PF, Vissers JA, Jessurun M. 1999.
Indoor Air Quality**
TBD
see guidance narrative
Homes that have inadequate heating or ventilation, can lead to the growth of mold, and dust mites, leading to asthma and respiratory allergies. Institute of Medicine. 2000.
% residents unable to work due to health problems**
14%
Healthy People 2020 DH-15
Unemployment has been consistently linked to poor health,a and has been associated with higher mortality rates, especially from heart disease and suicide. Beland F, Birch S, Stoddart G. 2002.
% adults who had a routine checkup in the last year
60%
Greater use of proven clinical preventive services in the United States could avert the loss of more than two million life-years annually and significant cost savings. Preventive care can help identify and address chronic issues early. Maciosek, M. V.,et. al. 2010.
Ratio of outpatient to emergency room visits (Children/Adults)**
+25% in 7 years
Older adults experience higher rates of adverse health outcomes after ER discharge; ER practice and models of care do not adequately respond to the complex care needs of frail older patients. Aminzadeh, F., & Dalziel, W. B. 2002. Reduced Emergency Department Utilization after Increased Access to Primary Care. Basu, S., & Phillips, R. 2016.
% of residents reporting asthma in the last year (Children/Adults)**
-5% in 7 years
Greater perceived control of asthma was associated with better physical health status, quality of life, fewer days of restricted activity, and significantly lower risk of ER visits. Calfee, C. S., Katz, P. P., Yelin, E. H., Iribarren, C., & Eisner, M. D. 2006.
% residents who have experienced stress in the last year**
13%
Healthy People 2020 DH-18
Stress’ damaging impacts on physical and mental health are substantial and is the primary way that health inequities are produced. Stressors proliferate over the life course and across generations, widening health gaps between advantaged and disadvantaged group members and are lessened by social ties. Thoits, P. A. 2010.
% residents whose mental health is not good for more than 14 days
19.1%
Frequent Mental Distress
Poor mental health can result in various physical ailments and can exacerbate other socioeconomic risk factors.
% Canopy Cover
20%
Denveright: Game Plan for a Healthy City
Parks and natural open space areas promote physical activity and social interaction. Areas with natural vegetation also have direct effects on physical and mental health. Vries S, de Verheij RA, Groenewegen PP, Spreeuwenberg P. 2003.
% adults who report feeling safe at night in neighborhood**
85%
Residents’ feelings about safety can be a disincentive to engage in physical activity outdoors and to engage in social interaction, and a source of chronic stress. Foster S, Giles-Corti B. 2008.
Total Crime Rate per 1000 residents**
-20% in 7 years
Concerns about crime strongly influence walking rates and outdoor physical activity participation. Witnessing crime also increases stress, emotional, and behavioral problems. Kerr J, Rosenberg D, Sallis JF, et al. 2006.
# of Pedestrian and Bike collisions in neighborhood**
0
Denver Vision Zero Action Plan
This is an indicator of the safety risk of the street network for road users, including pedestrians, cyclists, drivers and passengers. Traffic collisions involving motor vehicles are one of the leading causes of preventable injury in the nation. Ewing R, Dumbaugh E. 2009.
% households that have access to the Internet
96%
CO - Increase access to reliable, cost-effective broadband internet
Broadband access can play an important role in helping patients manage chronic diseases by providing online connections to providers, health coaches, or patient support groups; and can play a role in reducing substance abuse relapses. Bresnick, J. 2017.
% wage earning individuals who report earning a living wage (≥$12.95/hr.)**
TBD
Unemployment Rate
TBD
% adults 25+ with less than HS education**
33%
Educational achievement predicts positive health outcomes directly as well as the effects of education on lifetime earnings. Backlund E, Sorlie PD, Johnson NJ.1999.
% children who participate in after-school or extra-curricular activities
90.6%
Breadth of participation, or number of activity contexts, was associated with positive academic, psychological, and behavioral outcomes. Fredricks, J. A., & Eccles, J. S. 2006.
% report people in the neighborhood generally care about each other
55%
Social networks and social integration are beneficial to health, including buffering from negative impacts of stress and providing better access to health services and programs. Cohen S, Underwood LG, Gottlieb BH, eds. 2000.
% who report experiencing discrimination while in the neighborhood
-5% in 7 years
Perceived discrimination has significant negative effect on both physical and mental health including higher rates of hypertension and breast cancer, depression, anxiety, and higher risk for obesity, high blood pressure, and substance abuse. It produces significantly heightened stress responses, and is linked to participation in non-healthy and non-participation in healthy behaviors. Pascoe, E. A., & Smart Richman, L. 2009.
% who know neighbors who can help in case of emergency**
66.7%
More tightly knit, place-based communities have higher survival rates, and their ability to rebuild after a disaster is greater than those without strong community ties.
% have talked with familiar or unfamiliar strangers in public open spaces
75%
Social mixing can improve health, increase empathy, provide economic opportunity, and support community resilience in case of emergency. Rissom, J. Dockstader, C. et al. (2016)
% feel strongly or somewhat positive about public open spaces**
66.7%
Parks and natural open space areas promote physical activity and social interaction. Areas with natural vegetation also have direct effects on physical and mental health. Vries S, de Verheij RA, Groenewegen PP, Spreeuwenberg P. 2003.
*2017 question was safe at night at home **Essential Healthy Living Initiative indicators
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
RATIONALE
The relationship between income and health is mediated though nutrition, employment conditions, parenting resources, leisure and recreation, housing adequacy, and neighborhood environmental quality, community violence, and stress. Morris JN, Donkin AJ, Wonderling D, Wilkinson P, Dowler EA. 2000.
Unemployment - Denver Ranking
Unemployment has been consistently linked to poor health,a and has been associated with higher mortality rates, especially from heart disease and suicide. Beland F, Birch S, Stoddart G. 2002.
77
MONITORING & EVALUATION REPORT CARD
ACTIVE LIFESTYLE
HEALTH CARE
HEALTHY MIND
SAFETY & SECURITY EDUCATION & OPPORTUNITY
SOCIAL COHESION
(2) TIMEFRAME & DATA SOURCE DATA SOURCE
INDICATOR
SCOPE
EVALUATION TIME FRAME
% residents who did not participate in physical activity outside of work**
Census Tract
Long Term; 2-yr trend
500 Cities, 2015
% Denver Public Schools students 6-11 year olds who are overweight /obese
Census Tract
Long Term; 2-yr trend
CHORDS, 2018
% adults who are overweight /obese
Census Tract
Long Term; 2-yr trend
CHORDS, 2015
% adults consuming fewer than 1 serving of Fruit/Vegetable per day**
Census Tract
Long Term; 2-yr trend
BRFSS, 2013/2015; Community Level Est.
Percentile for Outdoor Air Quality: Air Toxics Cancer Risk**
Census Tract
Long Term; 2-yr trend
EPA EJ Screen Mapper https://ejscreen.epa.gov/mapper/
% days “Good” Outdoor Air Quality
monitoring
Long Term; quarterly trend
EPA partnership
Indoor Air Quality**
monitoring
Short Term: 1-yr trend
EPA partnership
% residents unable to work due to health problems**
SV res pop
Long Term; 2-yr trend
DHA Resident Survey, primary collection
% adults who had a routine checkup in the last year
Census Tract
Long Term; 2-yr trend
500 Cities, 2015
Ratio of outpatient to emergency room visits (Children/Adults)**
Census Tract
Long Term; 2-yr trend
Denver Health, 2017
% of residents reporting asthma in the last year (Children/Adults)**
SV res pop
Long Term; 2-yr trend
DHA Resident Survey, primary collection
% residents who have experienced stress in the last year**
SV res pop
Long Term; 2-yr trend
DHA Resident Survey, primary collection
% residents whose mental health is not good for more than 14 days
Census Tract
Long Term; 2-yr trend
500 Cities, 2014
% Canopy Cover
Census Tract
Long Term; 1-yr trend
Denver Urban Forest Assessment, 2013
% adults who report feeling safe at night in neighborhood**
SV res pop
Medium Term; 1-yr
DHA Resident Survey, primary collection
Total Crime Rate per 1000 residents**
Census Tract
Long Term; 1-yr trend
Denver Police Department
# of Pedestrian and Bike collisions in neighborhood**
Census Tract
Medium Term; 1-yr
City of Denver Dashboard
% households that have access to the Internet
SV res pop
Medium Term; 1-yr
DHA Resident Survey, primary collection
% wage earning individuals who report earning a living wage (>=$12.95/hr)** SV res pop
Long Term; 1-yr trend
DHA Resident Survey, primary collection
Unemployment Rate
Census Tract
Long Term; 2-yr trend
ACS, 2011-2015
% adults 25+ with less than HS education**
Census Tract
Long Term; 2-yr trend
Piton, 2015
% children who participate in after-school or extra-curricular activities
SV res pop
Long Term; 2-yr trend
DHA Resident Survey, primary collection
% report people in the neighborhood generally care about each other
SV res pop
Medium Term; 1-yr
DHA Resident Survey, primary collection
% who report experiencing discrimination while in the neighborhood
SV res pop
Medium Term; 1-yr
DHA Cultural Health Survey. 2018
% who know neighbors who can help in case of emergency**
SV res pop
Medium Term; 1-yr
DHA Resident Survey, primary collection
% have talked with familiar or unfamiliar strangers in public open spaces
see notes
Medium Term; 1-yr
Public Life Survey, primary data collection
% feel strongly or somewhat positive about public open spaces**
see notes
Medium Term; 1-yr
Public Life Survey, primary data collection
*2017 question was safe at night at home **Essential Healthy Living Initiative indicators
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
78
MONITORING & EVALUATION GUIDANCE Evaluation is an important piece of the Healthy Living Initiative to track progress, understand effectiveness of projects and programs, and identify persistent and / or emerging health issues. DHA has committed to evaluation throughout the construction and redevelopment process and beyond. Information gained from evaluation may be used by DHA and partners to inform programs and projects; and will be shared with the residents and community on an annual basis. The key indicators in the HLI Report Card include primary data, data partnerships, and secondary data. HLI ESSENTIAL INDICATORS As part of DHA’s institutional commitment to the Healthy Living Initiative, health indicators can be tracked across multiple communities or properties to assess performance and opportunities for improvement. After completing a crosswalk to identify synergies between the Mariposa HLI and Sun Valley HLI, several indicators have been identified as Essential that should be monitored across DHA communities to streamline efforts. These are highlighted on the Monitoring & Evaluation Report Card. PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION Resident Survey - Annual survey to track wellbeing of resident households that is conducted in person; a source for 7 of the key indicators in the Evaluation Report Card. As each phase of development and new buildings are opened, an initial survey of residents should be conducted to establish a baseline for future evaluation purposes and to help identify previously unknown needs that could be addressed through Campaigns. Key factors to meaningful data tracking are to maintain a unique identifier per household to enable longitudinal data collection; and to include essential questions highlighted on the survey in the appendix. In the future, consider conducting surveys with a translator and validating survey questions. If possible, the surveys should be coordinated with other points of contact with residents, such as annual inspections, other surveys (such as post occupancy evaluation or energy behaviors), or community health ambassador visits. Resident Survey data is self-reported, and representativeness is contingent upon response rate. Public Life Survey - The current Sun Valley community exhibits strong social cohesion based on several measures, and there is documented community concern about displacement through redevelopment. This tool measures
social mixing and inclusivity within public spaces, including observational data as well as intercept interviews, and will provide important insights through the course of redevelopment. It uses Gehl Institute’s Public Life Toolkit Method; see appendix for survey forms and methodology. A web-based survey app is under development and may be available later in 2019. The baseline Public Life Survey was conducted in the South Platte Riverfront Playground, front/ back yards of Sun Valley Homes, Rude Recreation Center, and the RTD platform in 2017. Ongoing surveys should be conducted in existing and new public open spaces. DATA PARTNERSHIPS Denver Public Health: CHORDS data and data analysis. DPH was an important collaborator in the Sun Valley Baseline Health Needs Assessment, serving as a technical advisor, gathering data, and performing analysis on several indicators. DPH was able to request CHORDS data to gain a better understanding of priority health needs and top emergency diagnoses. DPH also conducted an equity analysis of several health indicators by disaggregating data by race, age, and immigration status; and identifying any inequities of statistical significance. Moving forward, DPH should be viewed as an important partner and potential resource for ongoing evaluation. EPA: Air Quality Monitoring. In early 2019, DHA launched an Air Quality Monitoring partnership with EPA and Aeroqual including the installation of two on-site monitors for particulate matter, ozone, and nitrogen dioxide. EPA will assist with gathering outdoor and indoor air quality data to monitor particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and ozone. Data can be used to study the temporary impacts of construction, the long term impacts of redevelopment compared to the baseline (including additional tree canopy, street grid and congestion reduction), and to identify areas of concern and/or seasons / months of concern. Data could be used for public health messaging to advise on outdoor activity levels for various populations. Indoor air quality monitoring is also recommended as an important measure of toxicant exposure, although not regulated by the EPA. National 24 hour Ambient Air Quality Standards (40 CFR Part 50), could help to set goals such as: Carbon monoxide < 9 ppm. PM₂.₅ < 15 μg/m³. PM₁₀ < 50 μg/m³. Ozone < 51 ppb. Alternatively, or in addition for indoor spaces, WHO’s Air Quality Guidelines for Particulate Matter, Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, and Sulfur Dioxide and TVOC <500 μg/m³ could be used.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
SECONDARY DATA SOURCES The HLI draws from a variety of data sources. Spatial data sources vary in geographic scope, and data can also vary in quality depending on collection methods, level of accuracy, and other factors. Therefore, various indicators cannot always be used in direct comparison. Statistics from sample surveys are always subject to sampling and non-sampling error. Where spatial data has been used, it was collected at the lowest geography possible. The Sun Valley statistical area (08031000800) is referenced in many of the data used for indicators. This statistical area is a City of Denver planning area, also utilized by the Piton Foundation; or Census Tract 8. Secondary Data Collection should be accessed on an annual basis; refer to the report card for data sources and to confirm frequency of monitoring. The 500 Cities project is a joint venture between the Centers for Disease Control and the Robert Wood Johnson. For the 500 largest cities in the US, the project provides small area estimates of 28 unhealthy behaviors, prevention behaviors and health outcomes at the census tract and city levels for 2015. Estimates are modelled using Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance survey data and are best suited for needs assessments and planning public health interventions. The Colorado Health Observation Regional Data Service (CHORDS) is a regional, collaborative registry of health data which collects, standardizes, de-identifies and returns estimates of a wide range of population health indicators including tobacco use, hypertension control and body mass index (BMI). Data are available from 2015 forward, include both adults and children and currently covers 50% of the Denver population. Data can be used for needs assessments, planning public health interventions, monitoring progress and measuring outcomes. The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) is the nation’s largest continuously conducted health-related telephone surveys at the state level for adults about risk behaviors, chronic health conditions, and use of preventive services. CDPHE’s Community Level Estimates are output from statistical models incorporating individual Colorado Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey responses in addition to socio-demographic and contextual information from the U.S. Census (American Community Survey) to model the probability of having a health condition or risk behavior at the census tract geography.
American Community Survey (ACS) was used when complete census data was not available for an indicator. In several cases, ACS data projections were used in lieu of actual data summaries. ACS data are typically estimates. For % of adults 25+ with less than a high school education, the Piton Foundation gathered data from the ACS 2011-2015, 5-Year Estimates Table B15002. The Healthy Kids Colorado Survey (HKCS) is aligned with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC’s) Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) that has been conducted on a two-year cycle since 1991. Professional researchers randomly select students, schools and classrooms to represent students in grades 6-12, or middle and high school. The data is county level only. Crime Rate Data is collected by Denver Police Department which is good quality, and the 5 year ACS (2011-2015) population estimates are used to calculate rates. Traffic crash data is collected by the City of Denver and provided on the Vision Zero Dashboard at https://www.denvergov.org/ content/denvergov/en/vision-zero/reports.html. CONSENT AND COMMUNICATION DHA should review privacy issuces to determine whether an informed consent process is needed, related to sharing information, and work with partners to assess whether Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval is necessary, if biological measures are being collected. A data management system is critical to successfully learn from and use the data. DHA should consider how data management might integrate with existing reporting mechanisms within its various departments. Alternately, DHA could work with a third party to manage the data on an ongoing basis. DHA should aim to have a data management system in place by the end of 2019, that can be accessible to HLI leads and DHA decision-makers. The HLI leads should coordinate with DHA leadership, and report to the DHA Board and Local Resident Councils (LRC) on a biannual or annual basis. Annually, the progress should also be reported broadly to residents, neighborhood, and visitors to the community - online, on a community kiosk, through art in public gathering spaces. The Healthy Living Initiative information should be available to residents and others through a potential Community Health Navigator, by hard copy, as well as electronically.
79
80
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
REFERENCES & CITATIONS Aminzadeh, F., & Dalziel, W. B. (2002). Older adults in the emergency department: a systematic review of patterns of use, adverse outcomes, and effectiveness of interventions. Annals of emergency medicine, 39(3), 238-247. Backlund, E., Sorlie, P. D., & Johnson, N. J. (1999). A comparison of the relationships of education and income with mortality: the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Social science & medicine, 49(10), 1373-1384. Basu, S., & Phillips, R.S. (2016). Reduced Emergency Department Utilization after Increased Access to Primary Care. PLoS Med. 13(9): e1002114. https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5012576/ Beland, F., Birch, S., & Stoddart, G. (2002). Unemployment and health: contextual-level influences on the production of health in populations. Social science & medicine, 55(11), 2033-2052. Bresnick, J. (2017). AMIA: Consider Broadband Access a Social Determinant of Health. Health IT Analytics. https://healthitanalytics.com/news/amia-considerbroadband-access-a-social-determinate-of-health Calfee, C. S., Katz, P. P., Yelin, E. H., Iribarren, C., & Eisner, M. D. (2006). The influence of perceived control of asthma on health outcomes. Chest, 130(5), 13121318. Cohen, S., Underwood, L. G., & Gottlieb, B. H. (Eds.). (2000). Social support measurement and intervention: A guide for health and social scientists. Oxford University Press. Dixon, J. B. (2010). The effect of obesity on health outcomes. Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 316(2), 104-108. Ewing, R., & Dumbaugh, E. (2009). The built environment and traffic safety: a review of empirical evidence. Journal of Planning Literature, 23(4), 347-367.
Institute of Medicine. (2009) Clearing the Air: Asthma and Indoor Air Exposures. National Academy Press. Washington D.C. Kerr, J., Rosenberg, D., Sallis, J. F., Saelens, B. E., Frank, L. D., & Conway, T. L. (2006). Active commuting to school: associations with environment and parental concerns. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 38(4), 787-793. Lourens PF, Vissers JA, Jessurun M. (1999) Annual mileage, driving violations, and accident involvement in relation to driversâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; sex, age, and level of education. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 31(5):593-7. Maciosek, M. V., Coffield, A. B., Flottemesch, T. J., Edwards, N. M., & Solberg, L. I. (2010). Greater use of preventive services in US health care could save lives at little or no cost. Health Affairs, 29(9), 1656-1660. Morris, J. N., Donkin, A. J. M., Wonderling, D., Wilkinson, P., & Dowler, E. A. (2000). A minimum income for healthy living. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 54(12), 885-889. Pascoe, E. A., & Smart Richman, L. (2009). Perceived discrimination and health: a meta-analytic review. Psychological bulletin, 135(4), 531-54. Risom, J., Merker, B., Muessig, A. Scharnhorst, E., Dockstader, C., Jones, T., Laguerta, E. (2016) The Public Life Diversity Tool Kit. https://issuu.com/ gehlinstitute/docs/20160128_toolkit_2.0. The Healthy Development Measurement Tool, Urban Health and Sustainability Indicators, San Francisco Department of Public Health, http://www.thehdmt. org/indicators/view/43 Thoits, P. A. (2010). Stress and Health: Major Findings and Policy Implications. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51(1_suppl), S41â&#x20AC;&#x201C;S53. https://doi. org/10.1177/0022146510383499
Fredricks, J. A., & Eccles, J. S. (2006). Is extracurricular participation associated with beneficial outcomes? Concurrent and longitudinal relations. Developmental Psychology, 42(4), 698-713. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.42.4.698
Regents of the University of California, PolicyLink, and the California Center for Public Health Advocacy. Designed for Disease: The Link Between Local Food Environments and Obesity and Diabetes. April 2008. http://www.policylink.org/documents/ DesignedforDisease.pdf.
Foster, S., & Giles-Corti, B. (2008). The built environment, neighborhood crime and constrained physical activity: an exploration of inconsistent findings. Preventive medicine, 47(3), 241-251.
Sahoo, K., Sahoo, B., Choudhury, A. K., Sofi, N. Y., Kumar, R., & Bhadoria, A. S. (2015). Childhood obesity: causes and consequences. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 4(2), 187-92.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE ACTION PLAN / JANUARY 2019
Vries S, de Verheij RA, Groenewegen PP, Spreeuwenberg P. Natural environments - healthy environments? An exploratory analysis of the relationship between green space and health. Environment and Planning. 2003;35:1717-1731.
. 81
Grow Healthy Sun Valleyâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; NEEDS ASSESSMENT
A HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE OF THE DENVER HOUSING AUTHORITY
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
REPORT CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
HEALTHY LIVING ASSESSMENT SUMMARY
3
HLI COMMUNITY ADVISORY GROUP
LEADERSHIP IN ACTION TEAM
WHY HEALTH AT SUN VALLEY?
4
Carol Chavez, Sun Valley resident
Denver Housing Authority
SUN VALLEY HEALTH ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK
5
GROW HEALTHY PRIORITY ISSUES FOR ACTION
6
SUN VALLEY TODAY
7
SUN VALLEY TRANSFORMATION OPPORTUNITIES
8
Toni Cisneros, Sun Valley resident
Ismael Guerrero, Executive Director
Lisa Saenz, Sun Valley Community Connector
Lynne Picard, Director Workforce Development and Community Initiatives
Anthony Wash, Sun Valley Homes Patient Navigator Jennifer Moreland, Denver Public Health Mariel Beaudoin, Urban Ventures
2017 RESIDENT SURVEY HIGHLIGHTS
10
COMMUNITY EXPERIENCE / VOICES MATTER HIGHLIGHTS
12
HEALTH ASSESSMENT REPORT CARD
14
HEALTH EQUITY FINDINGS
16
PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY SUMMARY
25
SITE ANALYSIS
26
Jennifer Newcomer, Shift Research Lab
GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
40
Michael Nye, EPA
APPENDIX 50
Jeanne Granville, Fresh Start Deborah Wilcox, Metro State HLI TECHNICAL ADVISORY GROUP Gretchen Armijo, City of Denver Department of Environmental Health
Melinda Pollack, Enterprise Community Partners Callahan Seltzer, CIRC Austin Troy, UC Denver Christopher Thompson PROJECT TEAM Denver Housing Authority Lynne Picard, Director Workforce Development and Community Initiatives Shaina Burkett, Human Services Program Specialist Mithun - Prime consultant Erin Christensen Ishizaki Christian Runge Katie Stege Theresa Mickiewicz, Denver Public Health Rodolfo L Rodriguez
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Wayne Taunton, Property Management Ryan Tobin, Director Real Estate Department Angela Fletcher, Property Management Sun Valley EcoDistrict Trust Christopher Parr, Executive Director Isabelle Wolfe, Project Manager Susan Powers, Urban Ventures - Board Member Ivan Anaya, Astucia Ventures - Board Member Renee Martinez Stone, West Denver Renaissance Collaborative
2
HEALTHY LIVING ASSESSMENT SUMMARY
COMMUNITY EXPERIENCE
HEALTH DATA
PLACE MATTERS 3
RESIDENT SURVEY
HEALTH INDICATOR REPORT CARD
PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY
“SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER” VIDEO
EQUITY ANALYSIS
HEALTH IMPACT MAPPING
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
WHY HEALTH AT SUN VALLEY? There are a range of root causes, or determinants and factors, that lead to long-term health outcomes. In Sun Valley, the average life expectancy is nearly 10 years less than other neighborhoods in Denver. This Initiative focuses action around health determinants in the built environment and areas that DHA can influence, that have been proven to increase healthy choices. Research shows that between 40-60% of what determines our length and quality of life relate to our physical, social, and economic environment and behaviors. The Sun Valley Health Initiative (HLI) puts public health research and data to work, side by side with resident experience, to drive decisions in the Sun Valley EcoDistrict (SVED) redevelopment process and improve opportunities for healthy living. KEY TERMS Determinants are conditions that affect the health status of a community, and help make people healthy. Health Outcomes include the health status of a community or an individual, encompassing physical, mental and social well-being. This report focuses on physical environment and social environment factors. Indicators are known facts about what helps make people healthy, used to measure success related to objectives. Strategies include programs, projects, or policies that will likely positively impact health determinants and can contribute to improved resident health. Campaigns are action plans with a specific mission and effective strategies to guide what kind of development is accomplished. SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
4
SUN VALLEY HEALTH ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK The Sun Valley Healthy Living Initiative (HLI) began by considering the health determinates found in the existing master plan’s “Grow” Priority Areas: Food; Youth + education; Intentional housing; Opportunity; Connections + Open Spaces; and Sustainable Infrastructure.
HEALTH + WELLNESS
The Sun Valley HLI built on DHA’s robust engagement effort that included focus groups of residents, and community and business leaders, whose voices helped establish HLI priority areas. The team worked with these stakeholder groups to identify preliminary metrics, including health indicators and potential targets for consideration and further study. The HLI team analyzed 2017 resident surveys and census level data such as the Colorado Health Observation Regional Data Services (CHORDS) to identify and confirm health priorities for the neighborhood. The final health assessment framework includes seven determinant categories, shown at right. For full health data report card, see the Health Data section. The final step in the baseline assessment was to establish six priority health issues for action, shown on page 6.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
FOOD
YOUTH + EDUCATION
GROW HEALTHY
SOCIAL COHESION
INTENTIONAL HOUSING
OPPORTUNITY OPEN SPACE + NEIGHBORHOOD CONNECTIONS
5
GROW HEALTHY PRIORITY ISSUES FOR ACTION
EDUCATION & OPPORTUNITY ACTIVE LIFESTYLE HEALTHY MIND HEALTH CARE SAFETY & SECURITY SOCIAL COHESION
Income is one of the strongest and most consistent predictors of health and disease in the public health research literature.1 Currently, the average household in SVH earns only 16.5% of the Denver living wage. The Lives of Sun Valley adults and youth can be improved by connecting residents to training opportunities that are relevant to Denverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s current economy. 12% of households have a member who has suffered from diabetes in the last 12 months. A healthy body weight and physical fitness can reduce heart disease, hypertension and diabetes which leads to improved life expectancy and quality of life.
18.2% of adults at Sun Valley reported experiencing struggles with emotional and mental health. State-wide efforts are underway to link primary and behavior health services in the clinical setting.
83% of household with children and 61% of all residents have had a preventative care visit in the last year. Preventative care visits are important for children to assure proper vaccinations, normal development and health education. They are important for adults for early detection and control of disease, weight management and counseling on other modifiable health behaviors. The crime rate in Sun Valley is 143 per 100 residents, compared to 44 per 100 residents in the city as a whole. Safety was identified as a primary concern by Sun Valley residents. Neighborhood safety can have a significant impact on stress, mental health, physical activity, school attendance and social cohesion. 2 Recent community surveys show that social cohesion is currently strong in the Sun Valley community. Preserving this existing sense of belonging and familiarity while the neighborhood changes can have a positive impact on all other health priorities. Social cohesion reduces mortality rates, increases health outcomes, and improves community resilience. 2
ENGAGEMENT, INCLUSION, SHARED VALUES
1 Sorlie PD, Backlund E, Keller JB. US mortality by economic, demographic, and social characteristics: the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Am J Pub Health. 1995; 85(7):949-56. 2 Healthy People 2020. Social Determinates of Health. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. 2019. https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/ topics-objectives/topic/social-determinants-health/interventions-resources/social-cohesion.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
6
SUN VALLEY TODAY The Sun Valley neighborhood is over 380 acres in size, with close to 45 acres controlled by DHA and the remaining land being owned by the City and County of Denver, the Metropolitan Football Stadium District, local businesses, and a small portion independently owned as single-family residences. The Federal Decatur RTD stations, the 2nd and 3rd busiest on the light rail line with over 1,500 daily boardings, provide access to Sun Valley, Sports Authority Field at Mile High, and West Colfax. Sun Valley is defined by the South Platte River to the east, Federal Boulevard to the west, and 6th Avenue to the south.
DISTRICT WIDE PLANNING EFFORTS
STADIUM DISTRICT MASTER PLAN AREA “OVER THE COLFAX CLOVER” STUDY
HWY 25
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
RTD FEDERAL / DECATUR STATIONS SUN VALLEY ECODISTRICT SUN VALLEY HOMES FEDERAL WAY PRIORITY CORRIDOR
6TH AVE
PLATTE RIVER
There are a number of planning efforts underway related to the healthy living initiative, including the Stadium District Master Plan Area; Federal Wall Priority Corridor to improve safety as part of the City’s Vision Zero commitment; and the “Over the Colfax Clover” Study initiative to replace the existing cloverleaf interchange with a surface intersection, improving safety and land utilization (https://westcolfaxbid.org/portfolio/over-the-colfaxclover/).
DOWNTOWN DENVER
COLFAX AVE
A major portion of the study area is defined by DHA’s Sun Valley Homes public housing development located on over 30 acres of land. Built in the 1950’s, this existing public housing stock is in severe physical distress, is an inefficient use of public land, and lacks most urban services. The neighborhood is home to about 1450 residents, 50% of which are under the age of 18. A large majority (70%) of residents in Sun Valley live under the poverty level. The Sun Valley life expectancy is approximately 10 years shorter than other neighborhoods in Denver and the crime rate is 3x the average citywide.
MASTER PLAN FOCUS AREA
7
CURRENT SUN VALLEY ECODISTRICT MASTER PLAN
The Sun Valley Transformation Plan integrates the three Choice Neighborhood focus areas - People, Housing and Neighborhood - into a comprehensive revitalization strategy generated from the extensive community outreach done throughout the CNI process and previous efforts. The redevelopment of obsolete public housing into a mixed-income community through Choice Neighborhoods, led by the Denver Housing Authority (DHA) and Sun Valley EcoDistrict Trust (SVED), is a significant opportunity to improve health determinants, and quality of life for those who reside, work, and visit Sun Valley. Using the HLI and Health Needs Assessment will help to focus on whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s important to resident health and establish responsive strategies.
The Transformation Plan focuses on youth, education, healthy food, jobs, district energy, intentional housing options, safety, among other key factors. The plan positions Sun Valley to become an authentic, inclusive, and responsible neighborhood-scale development that represents the current and future voices of the neighborhood.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
8
132 UNITS
150 UNITS
95 UNITS
130 UNITS
150 UNITS
DECATUR ST FEDERAL BLVD
The Sun Valley Choice Neighborhood Transformation Plan manifests the priorities and desired outcomes of the many who participated throughout the Choice Neighborhood planning process. Participants included residents, community members, businesses, and stakeholders that are invested and driven towards the revitalization of the Sun Valley Neighborhood. Since 2010, the neighborhood has been the focus of a number of planning and redevelopment efforts, providing a foundation for the Choice Neighborhood Initiative which paves a path for continued investment and physical revitalization over the next ten years and beyond.
5.11.2018
98 UNITS
111 UNITS
S. PLATTE RIVER
SUN VALLEY TRANSFORMATION OPPORTUNITIES
95 UNITS
92 UNITS 187 UNITS
206 UNITS 9TH AVE
185 UNITS
187 UNITS
228 UNITS
Community Experience—
RESIDENT SURVEY HIGHLIGHTS The Sun Valley Homes Resident
Survey was conducted by DHA to inform the Choice Neighborhoods Initiative Program and Needs Assessment. In 2017, 319 out of 420 adult residents completed the 73 question survey, which provided a robust base of primary data for the HLI. The survey focus areas included 20 health related questions and 17 community/quality of life questions. Other questionnaire categories addressed demographics, education, and employment.
SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER The Sun Valley HLI Multilingual
“Cultural Survey” was conducted on-site in December 2017 / January 2018 and captured in a short video and a report. The intent of the survey is to identify the perceptions, attitudes, experiences, and aspirations of the Sun Valley Homes community and to ground truth and fill gaps in the quantitative data. The survey and video ultimately reveal that Sun Valley already has strong social cohesion that should be maintained and built upon during the redevelopment.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
2017 RESIDENT SURVEY HIGHLIGHTS EDUCATION & EMPLOYMENT
HALF
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEMOGRAPHICS
?
Of residents do not have a computer with internet access.
65%
regularly access the Of these, web in a different way, most with phones.
10
Valley come from
33 cultural backgrounds
47.5%
Of them identify as
AMERICAN
49%
Of residents don’t have bank accounts.
36%
Of residents are unemployed
There are 30 different languages spoken in Sun Valley.
17% 10%
Can’t find a better job due to health issues. Can’t find a better job due to lack of childcare
2 in 5 Children attend early education programs
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
35%
Of residents do not speak English at home.
COMMUNITY EXPERIENCE
Residents of Sun
2017 RESIDENT SURVEY HIGHLIGHTS COMMUNITY & QUALITY OF LIFE
HEALTH
76%
Of residents report that they feel safe walking in their neighborhood.
42%
39%
Of residents have trouble accessing fresh foods that are affordable, accessible, and desirable near them
67%
79%
11 COMMUNITY EXPERIENCE
Of parents feel safe letting their children play outside or walk around by themselves.
Of residents know neighbors to call in case of emergency
51% Of residents recognize people in the public places
1 out of 4
Residents feel that there are buildings or public spaces in the neighborhood that reflect their culture
Of residents walk or run for exercise.
29% 18%
1 in 4
Residents have experienced significant stress and worry in the last year
Of black children and children of all other races are likely to have asthma Of Hispanic children are likely to have asthma
over1 in 5 Children have asthma
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
COMMUNITY EXPERIENCE / VOICES MATTER HIGHLIGHTS A healthy community is..."Where you can visit your neighbors and the kids can have fun. You can sit on your front porch in the middle of the night and look at the stars without any fear."
What does Home mean to you? “It is a place to lay your head, think, love and share a lot.” “A place where you can rest and be comfortable and be safe.” 12
What is the biggest barrier for you to having great health? “So, if I live in a place that is too noisy, it gives me stress and effects my wellbeing.”
Overall, do you feel included or excluded from the Sun Valley neighborhood? Can you share an experience where you felt this way? “Included. Well, our neighbor just had a baby and she is so cute. She brought me a cup of tea. We had a really nice conversation. [ ]There was nothing uncomfortable. All the people were very inviting and very nice.”
What do you think makes Sun Valley Neighborhood special? Why is it important to preserve that during a community transformation? “The different races. You can live with different races so you can’t be prejudice and you can better yourself and better your kids.” “It’s people...[ ]neighbors being neighbors. If you are busy doing dishes and something happened to a kid, someone will know whose kid is it and we are basically looking after each other.”
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
COMMUNITY EXPERIENCE
In January 2018, the HLI team conducted a multilingual cultural survey. The overall goal of the survey is to measure the perceptions, attitudes, experiences and aspirations of the Sun Valley neighborhood residents and community members. The data will be used to better understand perceptions regarding the Sun Valley Neighborhood Redevelopment Project and to inform the HLI from the perspective of the community. Both qualitative and quantitative research techniques were employed to fulfill the study objectives. A snapshot of initial impressions and highlights can be found on this page and in the Appendix.
Health Data— HEALTH REPORT CARD The HLI established seven “Grow Healthy” study
areas as the data framework for the HLI. The categories of Food, Youth & Education, Intentional Housing, Opportunity, and Neighborhood Connections and Open Space continue to expand the health opportunities highlighted in the original master plan priority areas. Health & Wellness ,and Social Cohesion are new focus areas that were created to address patterns found in the resident survey, secondary data analysis, and the Public Life survey. Secondary data came from public sources such as Piton Foundation, CHORDS, CO Hospital Association, US Census and American Community Survey, and 500 Cities.
EQUITY ANALYSIS was completed to identify any disparities between
population segments. Resident survey data was disaggregated by racial/ethnic groups, age groups, and immigrant status to understand and address health inequities as part of the HLI.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
HEALTH ASSESSMENT REPORT CARD
YOUTH + EDU SOCIAL COHESION
OPPORTUNITY
LIFE
SUN VALLEY BASELINE
DENVER BASELINE
DATA SOURCE
% residents who did not participate in physical activity outside of work
39.3%
16.1%
500 Cities, 2015
% Denver Public Schools students 6-11 year olds who are overweight /obese
14.1% / 19.3%
15.7% / 18.2%
CHORDS, available end of February, 2018
% adults who are overweight /obese
24.4% / 45.5%
32.4% / 33.5%
CHORDS, 2015
% residents diagnosed with opioid use disorder
numbers too small
NA
CHORDS, early 2018
14
% residents who have experienced stress in the last year
27.4%
NA
DHA Resident Survey, 2017
% residents whose mental health is not good for more than 14 days
23.5%
10.3%
500 Cities, 2014
% residents unable to work due to health problems
32.1%
HEALTH DATA
WELLNESS + CARE
INDICATOR
Ratio of outpatient to emergency room visits (Children)
2.85
3.46
Denver Health, 2017
Ratio of outpatient to emergency room visits (Adults)
3.0
3.66
Denver Health, 2017
% adults who had a routine checkup in the last year
56.0%
60.4%
500 Cities, 2015
% of resident children reporting asthma in the last year
21.9%
DHA Resident Survey, 2017
% of resident adults reporting asthma in the last year
14.3%
DHA Resident Survey, 2017
Dropout rate by school
NA
4.0
CO Dept Edu, 2017
% adults 25+ with less than HS education
51.5%
13.9%
Piton, 2015
% children who participate in after-school or extra-curricular activities
38.2%
57.6%
HKCS, 2017
Overall Child Opportunity Index
Very Low, See p.39
diversitydatakids.org, 2018
% households that have access to the Internet
49.2%
DHA Resident Survey, 2017
% households in poverty
86.5%
% wage earning individuals who report earning a living wage (>=$12.95/hr)
26%
DHA Resident Survey, 2017
% residents with part time employment at minimum
50.6%
DHA Resident Survey, 2017
Unemployment Rate
39.7%
% report people in the neighborhood generally care about each other
50.2%
DHA Resident Survey, 2017
% who know neighbors who can help in case of emergency
66.7%
DHA Resident Survey, 2017
% who report experiencing discrimination while in the neighborhood
30%
Cultural Health Survey. 2018
% adults who report feeling safe at night at home
76.2%
DHA Resident Survey, 2017
Total Crime Rate per 1000 residents
143
44
DPD
% residents living in the same home as one year ago
74.2%
78.5%
ACS
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
DHA Resident Survey, 2017
12.8%
6.4%
ACS: 2011-2015
ACS, 2011-2015
SUN VALLEY BASELINE
% households 1/2 mile of (affordable) healthy food outlets
100%
City of Denver Open Data Catalog/ FRESH
% households 1/2 mile of fast food, alcohol, or marijuana outlets
100%
City of Denver Open Data Catalog
NEIGHBORHOOD + OPEN SPACE INTENTIONAL HOUSING
15
% new jobs in the food sector % adults consuming fewer than 1 serving of Fruit/Vegetable per day
32.5% / 18.1%
% of residents consuming 1 or more sugary beverages per day
2019 resident survey
% students that receive free and reduced lunch
69.77%
Average annual expenditure on Food
PLACE
DENVER BASELINE
DATA SOURCE
INDICATOR
BRFSS, 2013/2015
Co Dept of Edu, 2015
$7,868 / 11.3%
U.S. BLS, Consumer expenditure survey
Percentile for Outdoor Air Quality: PM2.5 / Cancer Risk
77%ile / 93%ile
EPA
WalkScore / Denver WalkScope
69
WalkScore
# of Pedestrian and Bike collisions in neighborhood
34
City of Denver Dashboard
Drove Alone Mode Split
45.4%
% households 1/2 mile of Neighborhood Amenities with Price Variety
needs analysis
Public Space Safety and Maintenance Perceptions
2.55/5.0
ParkScore (access and quality) Canopy Cover
3.54%
Noise exposure
monitoring
Indoor Air Quality
monitoring
Energy efficient housing. % of income spent on utilities per month
data analysis
Cost of transportation and housing as a % of income
20%
Exposure to toxicants within units
needs study
Housing Types Diversity Index
0.28
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
70.2%
ACS
DHA Resident Survey, 2017
64
Trust for Public Land, 2017
15.7%
Denver Urban Forest Assessment, 2017
42%
CNT / Census
DHA Physical Needs Assessment
HEALTH DATA
FOOD
HEALTH ASSESSMENT REPORT CARD
HEALTH EQUITY FINDINGS SUMMARY Source: Denver Public Health disaggregation analysis of census information and resident survey results.
Over half of residents (51.5%) aged 25 and older have not graduated from high school. Women are more likely than men to not have graduated. Asian residents are most likely to not have graduated (96.9%) followed by Hispanic (65.3%), black (45%) and white (30.6%) residents. Approximately one third of resident adults (34.4%) are unemployed. Men are more likely than women to be unemployed. Hispanic residents are most likely to be unemployed (45.5%) followed by black (37.7%) and white (28.2%) residents.
Approximately 38.0% of children between the ages of 0 to 4 participate in an early learning program. There is no difference between rates among Hispanic, black and all other children. Approximately 38.0% of children between ages 6 and over participate in an after school program. Black children are most likely to participate (50.0%) followed by Hispanic children (34.1%) with children of all other races the least likely to participate (24.1%). Approximately 38.0% of children who were eligible to graduate in the past year did so on time. Black children are most likely to graduate on time (56.4%) followed by children of all other races (28.6%) and Hispanic children (13.0%).
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
A little over 1 in 4 (27%) adults have struggled with emotional and mental health in the past year. White residents are most likely to struggle (41.7%) followed by Hispanic and Asian residents at about 28%, with black residents least likely to report emotional struggles (19.0%). Almost half (48.7%) of adults have had a preventative care visit with a provider in the past year. Over half of black and Hispanic residents report having had preventative care followed by 40.5% of Asian residents with residents of all other races the least likely to have reported having had preventative care (26.0%).
Almost three in four (73.8%) children have had a preventative care visit with a provider in the past year. Most Hispanic children (81.5%) and black children (75.7%) report having had preventative care followed by 48% of white children and children of all other races. Approximately 14.3% of adults report having asthma with no significant difference by race. Over one in five (21.9%) children have asthma. Hispanic children are most likely to have asthma (29.6%) followed by approximately 18% of black children and children of all other races.
16 HEALTH DATA APPENDIX
Most residents (86.5%) live in poverty. Asian and white residents are less likely to live in poverty (~79%), compared to Hispanic (85.2%) and black residents (91.9%).
HEALTH EQUITY FINDINGS: EMERGENCY ROOM DIAGNOSES
•
•
TOP DENVER HEALTH EMERGENCY ROOM DIAGNOSES AMONG SUN VALLEY CHILDREN (<18 YEARS OLD): 2016 AND 2017
TOP DENVER HEALTH EMERGENCY ROOM DIAGNOSES AMONG SUN VALLEY ADULTS (18+ YEARS OLD): 2016 AND 2017
••
• 17 HEALTH DATA
•
•• 29.10% 29.10% 11.60% 11.60%
ChestChest Pain Pain
UpperUpper Respiratory Respiratory Infection Infection 48.80% 48.80%
14%
16.50% 16.50%
Suicidal Suicidal Ideations Ideations
AcuteAcute UpperUpper Respirato Res Infection Infection Nausea/Vomiting Nausea/Vomiting
Fever Fever
14%
AcuteAcute obstructive obstructive laryngitis laryngitis (coup) (coup) 14.00% 14.00% 11.60% 11.60%
Upper Respiratory Infection Upper Respiratory Infection 48.80% 48.80%
Suicidal Ideations Suicidal Ideations
Low Back Low Pain Back Pain 17.30% 17.30% 29.10% 29.10%
Chest Pain Chest Pain
16.50% 16.50%
Acute Upper Respiratory Acute Upper Respiratory Infection Infection Nausea/Vomiting Nausea/Vomiting
Fever Fever
14% 14%
14.00% 14.00%
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Acute obstructive laryngitis Acute obstructive laryngitis (coup) (coup)
Kidney Kidney Infection Infection
21.30% 21.30%
Low Back Pain Low Back Pain 17.30% 17.30%
21.30% 21.30%
Kidney Infection Kidney Infection
HEALTH EQUITY FINDINGS: YOUTH
FULL REPORT AVAILABLE IN THE APPENDIX
76% of residents report that they feel safe walking in their neighborhood—
CHILDREN PLAY OUTSIDE OR WALK AROUND BY THEMSELVES.
76%
39%
24.00%
39.00%
61.00%
76.00%
SUN VALLEY HLI DESIGN GUIDELINES V1.0
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
18 HEALTH DATA
76% OF RESIDENTS REPORT THAT THEY FEEL SAFE WALKING IN THEIR NEIGHBORHOOD.
Only 39% of parents feel safe letting their children play outside or walk around by themselves— ONLY 39% OF PARENTS FEEL SAFE LETTING THEIR
HEALTH EQUITY FINDINGS: HEALTH & WELLNESS
FULL REPORT AVAILABLE IN THE APPENDIX
Health/Wellness— Health/Wellness—
ADULTS CHILDREN WHOwho REPORT HAVINGhaving ASTHMA—asthma— AdultsAND and children report
ADULTS WHOreport REPORT having HAVING HAD PREVENTATIVE CARE— care— Adults who preventative Adults who report having had had preventative care—
Adults and children who report having asthma—
14.3% 21.9% 14.3%children who 21.9% 29.6% Adults and report having29.6% asthma—
Adults Adults
21.90% 21.90%
14.3%
Children Children
14.30%
29.60% 29.60%
Hispanic Hispanic Children Children
21.9%
21.90%
Adults
27.00%
19.00% 19.00%
28.00% 28.00%
58.30% 58.30%
White White
73.00% 73.00%
Total
White 58.30%
73.00%
41.70% 41.70%
41.7%
41.70%
48.7% 48.70%
Hispanic Hispanic && Asian Asian 72.00% 72.00%
SUN SUN VALLEY VALLEY HLI HLI DESIGN DESIGN GUIDELINES GUIDELINES V1.0 V1.0
SUN VALLEY HLI DESIGN GUIDELINES V1.0 SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Black Black
19%
19.00%
28.00%
Hispanic & Asian
72.00%
28%
81.00% 81.00%
Black
81.00%
Asian Asian
48.70%
40.50% 40.50%
40.5%
Other Other
59.50% 59.50%
Total
Asian
48.70%
26% 26.00%
40.50%
74.00% 74.00%
Other 74.00%
82.00%
27.00% 27.00%
27%
Total Total
59.50%
Adults Adults who who have have reported reported struggling struggling with with emotional emotional and and mental mental health health in in the the past past year— year— AdultsWHO who have reported struggling emotional ADULTS REPORT STRUGGLING WITH EMOTIONALwith AND MENTAL HEALTH IN THE PAST YEAR— 27% 41.7% 19% 27% health in the 41.7% 28% 19% and mental past year— 28% Total Total
51.30% 51.30%
51.30%
Children
70.40%
78.10%
85.70%
82.00% 82.00%Black
Hispanic Children
Children
Black 18% Black Children Children 18.00%
26.00% 26.00%
29.60%
70.40% 70.40%
78.10% 78.10%
85.70% 85.70%
29.6%
18.00% 18.00%
40.5% 26% 48.7% 40.5% preventative 26% Adults who48.7% report having had care—
19 HEALTH DATA
14.30% 14.30%
18% 18%
HEALTH EQUITY FINDINGS: OPPORTUNITY & EDUCATION
Opportunity/Education Opportunity/Education— — Opportunity/Education — RESIDENTS WHO LIVE IN POVERTY— Residents who who live in in poverty— Residents Residents who live live in poverty— poverty— Opportunity/Education — Residents who live in poverty—
FULL REPORT AVAILABLE IN THE APPENDIX
86.5% 86.5% 86.5%
13.50% 13.50% 13.50%
86.5%
79% 79% 79%
21.00% 21.00% 21.00%
79%
14.80% 14.80% 14.80%
Residents who liveAsian in&&poverty— Asian Total 13.50%
86.5%
13.50% Total 86.50% 86.50% 86.50%
White Asian White& White 79% Asian & 79.00% 21.00% White 79.00% Asian &79.00% White
Total86.50%
85.2%
Hispanic Hispanic
Black Black Black
85.2%
Black
91.90% 91.90% 91.90%
Hispanic 85.20%
79.00%
65.60% 65.60% 65.60%
White White
34.40%
34.4%
Total
71.80% 71.80% 71.80% 71.80%
Total
28.2%
White 28.20%
34.40%
65.60%
28.20%
White
54.50%
Hispanic Hispanic
Hispanic
54.50%
Hispanic
CHILDREN WHO 38% GRADUATED ON TIME— 13% 38.00%
Children who graduated on time— Total Hispanic Black Total Total
38.00% 38.00%
38.00% 38%
Total
62.00%
38.00%
Total
SUN 62.00%
38.00%
Total
45.50%
37.7% 37.7% 37.7% 37.7% 37.70% 37.70% 37.70% 37.70% 37.7%
Black 37.70%
Black
30.6% 51.5% graduated 30.6% 51.5% from high school— 30.6% 51.5% Adults aged 25 and older who have not 30.6% 51.5% graduated from high school— 30.60% 30.60% 30.60%
48.50% 48.50% 48.50%
48.50%
62.30%
13.00%
Hispanic Hispanic
13.00% Hispanic 87.00% 87.00% 87.00%
Hispanic 87.00%
13%
43.60% 43.60% 43.60%
43.60%
43.60%
Black Black Black
Black
VALLEY HLI HLI DESIGN DESIGN GUIDELINES GUIDELINES V1.0 V1.0 SUN VALLEY SUN VALLEY HLI DESIGN GUIDELINES V1.0 87.00%
SUN VALLEY HLI DESIGN GUIDELINES V1.0 SUN VALLEY HLI DESIGN GUIDELINES V1.0 SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
children. between rates among children. children. Hispanic, and all other There is noblack difference children. rates among between Hispanic, black and all other children.
Adults aged aged 25 25 and and older older who who have have not not Adults Adults aged 25 OLDER and older who have not FROM ADULTS AGED 25 AND WHO HAVE NOT GRADUATED graduated from high school— graduated high school— HIGH SCHOOL— graduated from higholder school— Adults agedfrom 25 and who have not
Total Total Total
Total
71.80%
13.00% 13.00% 13.00%
62.00% 62.00% 62.00%
62.30% 62.30% 62.30%
Black Black Black
62.30%
Children who who graduated on on time— Children Children who graduated graduated on time— time— 38% 13% 13% on time— Children38% who graduated 38% 13%
65.60%
45.50%
38.00% 38%
Total
62.00%
91.90%
45.50% 45.50% 45.50%
45.5%
Total Total
38.00% 38.00% 38.00%
62.00%
45.5%
54.50% 54.50% 54.50%
62.00% 62.00% 62.00%
91.90%
Unemployed among resident adults— Total White Hispanic Total Total
38%
There is nois difference 38% There no difference difference program— 38% There is no There is no difference between rates among Children participating an early learning betweeninrates rates among between among Hispanic, black, rates and all other 38% between among There is noblack difference Hispanic, and all all other program— Hispanic, children. Total Hispanic, black black and and all other other
Black
85.20%
28.20% 28.20% 28.2% 28.20%
34.40% 34.4% 34.40% 34.40%
91.9%
8.10%
Unemployed among among resident adults— adults— Unemployed Unemployed among resident resident adults— UNEMPLOYED AMONG RESIDENT ADULTS— 34.4% 28.2% 45.5% 34.4% 28.2% Unemployed among resident adults—45.5% 34.4% 28.2% 45.5% 86.50%
91.9%
8.10%
14.80% Hispanic 85.20% 85.20% 85.20%
79.00%
91.9% 91.9% 91.9%
8.10% 8.10% 8.10%
White White White
51.50% 51.50% 51.50%
51.5% 51.50%
69.40% 69.40% 69.40%
30.60%
30.6%
White 30.60%
56.4% 56.4% 56.4%
28.6% 28.6% 28.6%
56.4%
28.60% 28.60% 28.6% 28.60%
56.40% 56.40% 56.4% 56.40% 56.40%
All Other All Other Races All Other Races Races 71.40% 71.40% All Other 71.40% Races 71.40%
56.40% 71.40%
All Other Races
28.60%
28.6%
48.50%
34.70% 34.70% 34.70% 34.70%
28.60%
Total
69.40% 51.50%
65.3% 65.3% 65.3%
White
69.40%
65.3% Hispanic Hispanic Hispanic Hispanic
34.70%
65.3% 65.30% 65.30% 65.30%
45% 45% 45% 45%
55.00% 55.00% 55.00% 55.00%
Black Black Black
45.00% 45.00% 45.00%
Black
45.00%
Black
45.00%
45%
65.30%
Hispanic
55.00% 65.30%
20 HEALTH DATA
Total Total
85.2% 85.2% 85.2%
14.80% Hispanic
21.00%
Children participating in an early learning program— program— program— Children participating in an early learning
Children participating in early CHILDREN PARTICIPATING IN AN EARLY PROGRAM— Children participating in an anLEARNING early learning learning
HEALTH EQUITY FINDINGS: IMMIGRATION STATUS RACIAL/ETHNIC DISTRIBUTION OF SURVEY RESPONDENTS — 13 63
68 63 63
13 13
68 68
68 68
1st generation immigrant 1st generation immigrant None None Refugee 168 Refugee 168 2nd generation immigrant 2nd generation immigrant
168
1st generation immigrant 1st generation immigrant None None Refugee Refugee 2nd generation immigrant 2nd generation immigrant
21 HEALTH DATA
1st generation immigrant None Refugee 168 2nd generation immigrant
eneration immigrant eneration immigrant e e 168 gee gee generation immigrant generation immigrant
63 63
13 13
AMONG PARENTS WITH CHILDREN BETWEEN THE AGES OF 0-4, % WHOSE CHILD PARTICIPATES IN AN EARLY LEARNING PROGRAM — 0.0% 0.0%
29.4% 25.0% 25.0% 51.9% 51.9% 70.6%
48.1% 48.1%
51.9%
70.6% 75.0% 70.6% 75.0%
75.0% 75.0%
0.0% 0.0%
25.0% 29.4% 25.0% 29.4% 48.1%
0.0% 25.0%
25.0% 25.0%
29.4% 29.4% 48.1% 48.1%
51.9% 51.9% 75.0% 70.6% 70.6%
75.0% 75.0% 100.0%
100.0% 100.0%
100.0% 100.0%
48.1% 48.1%
51.9% 51.9%
AMONG PARENTS WITH CHILDREN BETWEEN THE AGES OF 6+, % WHOSE CHILD PARTICIPATES IN AN AFTER SCHOOL PROGRAM — 0.0% 0.0%
53.6% 63.0% 66.7% 63.0% 66.7%
0.0% 0.0% 37.0% 33.3% 33.3% 46.4% 46.4%
33.3% 37.0% 33.3% 46.4% 37.0% 53.6% 63.0% 53.6% 66.7% 66.7% 100.0% 100.0%
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
0.0% 33.3%
33.3% 37.0% 33.3% 37.0%
37.0% 37.0% 46.4% 46.4%
53.6% 53.6% 66.7% 63.0% 63.0%
63.0% 66.7% 63.0% 66.7% 100.0% 100.0%
100.0%
6 6
HEALTH EQUITY FINDINGS: IMMIGRATION STATUS AMONG PARENTS WITH A CHILD WHO GRADUATED LAST YEAR, PERCENT WHO GRADUATED ON TIME—
18.9% 18.9% 18.9% 45.2% 45.2% 45.2%
54.8% 54.8% 54.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
36.4% 36.4% 45.2% 36.4% 45.2% 45.2%
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
36.4% 36.4% 36.4%
81.1% 81.1%100.0% 81.1%100.0% 100.0%
63.6% 63.6% 63.6%
18.9% 18.9% 18.9% 45.2% 45.2% 45.2%
54.8% 54.8% 54.8%
22
45 45 45
HEALTH DATA
81.1% 81.1% 81.1%
54.8% 54.8% 63.6% 54.8% 63.6% 63.6%
18.9% 18.9% 18.9%
81.1% 81.1% 81.1%
PERCENT OF ADULTS WHO EXPERIENCED STRUGGLES WITH EMOTIONAL AND MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN THE PAST YEAR — 12.7% 14.9% 12.7% 14.9% 12.7% 14.9%
12.7% 15.4% 16.2% 12.7% 15.4% 16.2% 12.7% 15.4% 16.2%
83.8% 84.6% 75.0% 83.8% 84.6% 75.0% 83.8% 84.6% 75.0%
85.1% 75.0% 85.1% 75.0% 85.1% 75.0%
12.7% 14.9% 12.7% 14.9% 12.7% 14.9%
14.9% 15.4% 16.2% 14.9% 15.4% 16.2% 14.9% 15.4% 16.2%
83.8% 84.6% 85.1% 83.8% 84.6% 85.1% 83.8% 84.6% 85.1%
85.1% 75.0% 85.1% 75.0% 85.1% 75.0%
PERCENT OF ADULTS WITH INSURANCE WHO HAD A PREVENTATIVE CARE VISIT IN THE LAST YEAR —
49.7% 54.2% 49.7% 54.2% 49.7% 54.2%
45.8% 50.3% 45.8% 50.3% 45.8% 50.3%
46.2% 45.2% 46.2% 45.2% 54.2% 46.2% 45.2% 54.2% 54.2%
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
45.8% 45.8% 53.8% 54.8% 45.8% 53.8% 54.8% 53.8% 54.8%
46.2% 45.2% 49.7% 46.2% 45.2% 49.7% 46.2% 45.2% 49.7%
50.3% 53.8% 54.8% 50.3% 53.8% 54.8% 50.3% 53.8% 54.8%
49.7% 54.2% 49.7% 54.2% 49.7% 54.2%
45.8% 50.3% 45.8% 50.3% 45.8% 50.3%
46 46 54 46 54 54
HEALTH EQUITY FINDINGS: IMMIGRATION STATUS AMONG PARENTS WITH CHILDREN WHO HAVE INSURANCE, % CHILDREN WHO HAD A PREVENTATIVE CARE VISIT IN THE LAST YEAR— 0.0% 5.0% 0.0% 21.4% 5.0% 0.0% 5.0% 21.4% 21.4%
5.0% 20.0% 5.0% 5.0% 20.0% 20.0%
0.0% 20.0% 0.0% 21.4% 20.0% 0.0% 21.4% 20.0% 21.4%
5.0% 20.0%5.0% 20.0%5.0% 20.0%
23
78.6% 100.0% 95.0%78.6% 100.0% 95.0%78.6% 100.0% 95.0%
78.6% 80.0% 100.0% 80.0% 78.6% 78.6% 100.0% 80.0% 100.0%
80.0% 95.0%80.0% 95.0%80.0% 95.0%
PERCENT OF ADULTS WITH ASTHMA — 11.8% 15.4% 14.3% 11.8% 15.4% 14.3% 11.8% 15.4% 14.3%
15.0% 14.3% 15.0% 14.3% 15.0% 14.3%
75.0% 85.0% 75.0% 85.0% 75.0% 85.0%
75.0% 84.6% 88.2% 75.0% 84.6% 88.2% 75.0% 84.6% 88.2%
11.8% 15.0% 15.4% 11.8% 15.0% 15.4% 11.8% 15.0% 15.4%
15.0% 14.3% 15.0% 14.3% 15.0% 14.3%
75.0% 85.0% 75.0% 85.0% 75.0% 85.0%
84.6% 85.0% 88.2% 84.6% 85.0% 88.2% 84.6% 85.0% 88.2%
PERCENT OF CHILDREN WITH ASTHMA — 21.0% 25.0% 21.0% 25.0% 21.0% 25.0%
75.0% 79.0% 75.0% 79.0% 75.0% 79.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
71.4% 75.0% 71.4% 75.0% 100.0% 71.4% 75.0% 100.0% 100.0%
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
25.0% 28.6% 25.0% 28.6% 25.0% 28.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
71.4% 79.0% 71.4% 71.4% 79.0% 100.0% 79.0% 100.0% 100.0%
21.0% 28.6% 21.0% 21.0% 28.6% 28.6%
21.0% 25.0% 21.0% 25.0% 21.0% 25.0%
75.0% 79.0% 75.0% 79.0% 75.0% 79.0%
HEALTH DATA
80.0% 95.0% 80.0% 95.0% 80.0% 95.0%
Place Matters— HEALTH IMPACT MAPPING Mithun developed health impact
maps that highlight existing health opportunities and constraints in Sun Valley. The team also mapped crime/traffic data and overlaid that information with streetscape and facade quality observations in order to inform urban design priorities.
PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY Consultant team member Rodolfo
Rodriguez worked with the Denver Housing Authority and resident “community connectors” to conduct a public life survey of Sun Valley. The team conducted intercept interviews at four key public spaces in Sun Valley to better understand perceptions and experiences of those community spaces. The team also completed observational analysis of these spaces, mapping pedestrian volumes, locations, and duration of stay.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
SUN VALLEY PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY HIGHLIGHTS: OBSERVATIONAL ANALYSIS SUMMARY
FULL REPORT AVAILABLE IN THE APPENDIX
Public Space Three: Rude Recreation Center and Park Space (Continued) Have you talked with strangers at this place? No, I have not struck up a conversation with a stranger 11.1%
PLACE MATTERS
Sun Valley:
25
Yes, I have struck up a conversation with a stranger 35.6%
Yes, friends of friends strangers Backofyards 35.6%
South Platte River and Playground Space
Rude Park and Rec Center
How do you use this place or why are you here? 40.0%
Yes, friends of friends 17.8%
20.0% 17.8%
Do you recognize or know anyone at this place? The observational analysis was conducted in the various outdoor gathering spaces in Sun Valley: Back yards, South Platte River and Playground Space, the Rude Park and Rec Center and the RTD Federal / Decatur Station. The following data was collected by DHA staff, community connectors, and an HLI team member and captured the following metrics:
2.2%
Passing Through
• Volume and
Shopping
2.2%
Work Nearby
Public Transit
Meeting Up with Friends
Exercise
How do you feel about this place?
• Pedestrian Volume Yes, I recognize or know at least one person Diversity of Stationary 88.9%
17.8%
Somewhat Negative 6.7%
Activities [standing or physical activity] Neutral 17.8%
• Duration of Stay [each circle represents 5No, minutes] I do not know
or recognize anyone 11.1%
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Strongly Positive 60.0%
Somewhat Positive 15.6%
RTD Federal / Decatur Station.
SUN VALLEY PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY HIGHLIGHTS
FULL REPORT AVAILABLE IN THE APPENDIX •
• 79.2% of all responders recognized orat knew at• least 59.1% of participants reported they felt • 44% of respondents compared • for compared South• Platte to 20% and 10% South for Sun Platte and 10%atforRude Sun Rec 44% offor respondents arrived • 44% arrived of respondents at Rude Rec arrived Center Rude Rec Center to 20% one person in their respective public space, which “strongly positive” or “somewhat positive” by car, compared Valley backyards Valley backyards Center by car, compared to 20% for South tocar, 20% compared for South toRESPONDENTS 20% and for South Platte and 44% OFPlatte ARRIVED AT RUDE REC CENTER BY CAR, 59% OF PARTICIPANTS REPORTED THEY FELT pointsby to strong social cohesion about the three sample public spaces Platte and 10% for Sun Valley backyards 10% for Sun Valley 10% backyards for Sun Valley backyards
59.1%
44%
79.2%
20%
Rude Rec Center
20.00%
44.00%
56.00%
Rude Rec Center
44.00%
79.20%
SUN VALLEY HLI DESIGN GUIDELINES V1.0
•
SOCIAL COHESION.
79.2%
South Platte
80.00%
80.00%
23.50%
Sun Valley Backyards
90.00%
SUN VALLEY HLI DESIGN GUIDELINES V1.0
76.5% of respondents (average) have talked with
76.5% OF RESPONDENTS (AVERAGE) HAVE TALKED WITH FAMILIAR OR UNFAMILIAR STRANGERS IN THESE PUBLIC SPACES.
familiar or unfamiliar strangers in these public spaces
10% 76.5%
10.00%
20.80%
23.50%
Sun Valley Backyards
79.20% 90.00%
SUN VALLEY HLI DESIGN GUIDELINES V1.0
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
26
10.00%
20.00%
South Platte
SUN VALLEY HLI DESIGN GUIDELINESSUN V1.0 VALLEY HLI DESIGN GUIDELINES V1.0
of of all respondents responders recognized orRude knew Rec at least • •79.2% 44% arrived at RECOGNIZED one79.2% personOF in ALL their RESPONDERS respective public space, which OR Center by LEAST car, compared to 20% for South points to strong social cohesion KNEW AT ONE PERSON IN THEIR RESPECTIVE Platte and 10% for Sun Valley backyards PUBLIC SPACE, WHICH POINTS TO STRONG
20%
76.50%
The full Public Life Survey is available in the appendix.
PLACE MATTERS
59.10%
familiar or unfamiliar st
10% 44%
20.80%
56.00%
76.5% of respondents
COMPARED TO 20% FOR SOUTH PLATTE, AND 10% FOR SUN VALLEY BACKYARDS.
“STRONGLY POSITIVE” OR “SOMEWHAT POSITIVE” ABOUT THE THREE SAMPLE PUBLIC SPACES.
40.90%
•
SITE ANALYSIS / CONSTRAINTS 1
DEAD END
2
CUL DE SACS + UNCLEAR PUBLIC / PRIVATE HOUSING YARDS
A
ALCOHOL AVAILABLE
M
MARIJUANA AVAILABLE
27
F
FAST FOOD / CONVENIENCE STORES
PLACE MATTERS
m
or
ri
so n
rd
LEGEND
pl ward w ho
decatur st
federal blvd.
A
ve th a w 13
WALKSCOPE VERY POOR INTERSECTION SAFETY
w 13th ave
LARGE AREAS OF SURFACE PARKING w holden pl
w holden pl
XCEL ENERGY 700’ BUFFER FROM HIGHWAY (AIR QUALITY + NOISE IMPACTS)
F ave
FEMA REGULATORY FLOODWAY
bryant st
w 12th
1
alcott way
F
100 YR FLOOD PLAIN
w 11th ave
decatur st
federal blvd.
w 11th ave
WALKSCOPE POOR AND VERY POOR SIDEWALK CONDITIONS
w 10th ave
EXISTING SUN VALLEY HOMES BOUNDARY
nt ya br
w 10th ave
clay way
st
2
PROPOSED NEW BLOCKS
alcott way
clay way
A w 9th ave
w 9th ave
A
bryant st
decatur st
federal blvd.
w barbery pl
F
w 8th ave
w 8th ave
M Sun valley grow healthy living initiative / grow healthy workshop - in progress / February 28 - march 1, 2018
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
canosa ct
w 8th ave
N 0
50’
100’
200’
w holden pl
w holden pl
SITE ANALYSIS / CONSTRAINTS F
LEGEND bryant st
1
alcott way
F
w 11th ave
decatur st
federal blvd.
w 11th ave
ALCOHOL AVAILABLE
M
MARIJUANA AVAILABLE
28
F
FAST FOOD / CONVENIENCE STORES
nt ya br
clay way
st
2
FEMA REGULATORY FLOODWAY 100 YR FLOOD PLAIN WALKSCOPE POOR AND VERY POOR SIDEWALK CONDITIONS EXISTING SUN VALLEY HOMES BOUNDARY PROPOSED NEW BLOCKS
w 9th ave
w 9th ave
w barbery pl
bryant st
decatur st
federal blvd.
A
700â&#x20AC;&#x2122; BUFFER FROM HIGHWAY (AIR QUALITY + NOISE IMPACTS)
A
F
w 8th ave
w 8th ave
M
a ct
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
CUL DE SACS + UNCLEAR PUBLIC / PRIVATE HOUSING YARDS
XCEL ENERGY
clay way
w 8th ave
2
LARGE AREAS OF SURFACE PARKING
alcott way
A
DEAD END
WALKSCOPE VERY POOR INTERSECTION SAFETY
w 10th ave
w 10th ave
1
PLACE MATTERS
e h av w 12t
SITE ANALYSIS / OPPORTUNITIES M
OR
RI
SO N
RD
LEGEND L
PL WARD W HO
TO LIBRARY
DECATUR ST
VE TH A W 13
W 13TH AVE
RUDE PARK
E
RUDE RECREATION CENTER
W HOLDEN PL
BRYANT ST
AVE
CLAY WAY
ST
SOUTH PLATTE RIVER
ALCOTT WAY
NT YA BR
SUN VALLEY COMMUNITY CENTER
W 9TH AVE
W
W BARBERY PL
BRYANT ST
DECATUR ST
FEDERAL BLVD.
W 8TH AVE
W 8TH AVE
CANOSA CT
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
SUN VALLEY YOUTH CENTER
L
LAKEWOOD GULCH
W
WEIR GULCH
PROPOSED NEW BLOCKS
CLAY WAY
SUN VALLEY GROW HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE /
Y
SUN VALLEY CNI REDEVELOPMENT AREA BOUNDARY
ALCOTT WAY
W 8TH AVE
DECATUR: FEDERAL STATION (PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION)
GULCH
W 10TH AVE
W 9TH AVE
T
W 12TH
W 11TH AVE
W 10TH AVE
EARTHLINKS / GLEN’S KITCHEN
RECREATIONAL TRAIL / SOUTH PLATTE GREENWAY
DECATUR ST
FEDERAL BLVD.
C
E
COMMUNITY ASSETS
FAIRVIEW ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
W 11TH AVE
COMMUNITY GARDEN
Y G
WESTSIDE HEALTH CENTER
G
PARKS
W HOLDEN PL
DENVER HUMAN SERVICES
CONVENIENCE STORES
N 0
50’
100’
200’
29 PLACE MATTERS
FEDERAL BLVD.
T
C
FED
DE
VE TH A W 13
SITE ANALYSIS / OPPORTUNITIES RUDE PARK
W 13TH AVE
E
RUDE RECREATION CENTER
W HOLDEN PL
LEGEND
W HOLDEN PL
Y G
WESTSIDE HEALTH CENTER
FAIRVIEW ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
CLAY WAY
ST
SUN VALLEY COMMUNITY CENTER
CLAY WAY
W 9TH AVE
W
VD.
W BARBERY PL
SOUTH PLATTE RIVER
ALCOTT WAY
FEDERAL BLVD.
DECATUR ST
W 10TH AVE
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
E
EARTHLINKS / GLENâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S KITCHEN
T
DECATUR: FEDERAL STATION (PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION)
Y
SUN VALLEY YOUTH CENTER
L
LAKEWOOD GULCH
W
WEIR GULCH
RECREATIONAL TRAIL / SOUTH PLATTE GREENWAY
ALCOTT WAY
W 9TH AVE
COMMUNITY GARDEN
COMMUNITY ASSETS
NT YA BR
W 10TH AVE
G
PARKS
W 11TH AVE
W 11TH AVE
C
BRYANT ST
E H AV W 12T
CONVENIENCE STORES
GULCH SUN VALLEY CNI REDEVELOPMENT AREA BOUNDARY PROPOSED NEW BLOCKS
30 PLACE MATTERS
DENVER HUMAN SERVICES
C
LEGEND LEGEND Base Map
Parking Lot
SITE ANALYSIS / HEALTH FACTORS PEDESTRIAN ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
Water Channel LEGEND Map DPDBase Crime Data
CRIME
(February 2017 -February 2018) DPD Crime Data Road Centerline (February 2017 -February PARKS ParkCrime DPD Data 2018) Road Centerline Violent Crime (February 2017 -February 2018) BODIES OF WATER Violent BuildingCrime Footprint Violent Crime Footprint Building Domestic Violence BUILDING FOOT PRINTS
LEGEND PARKING LOTS LEGEND ROADS LEGEND LEGEND STUDY DPDAREA Crime Data Domestic Violence Parking Lot Domestic Violence Parking Lot Property Crime
Domestic Fatal Traffic Violence Crashes Fatal Traffic Crashes Domestic Violence Property Crime Crime Property
DomesticVIOLENCE Violence DOMESTIC (2%) Property Crime
PROPERTY CRIME (19%)
WALKScope Denver Property Crime Crime Property (Pedestrian Walkability) All Other CRIMES Crime ALL OTHER (73%) WALKScope Denver Property Crime All Other Crime (Pedestrian Walkability) All Other Crime WALKScope Denver
DPD TRAFFIC All Other OtherINCIDENTS: Crime (Pedestrian Walkability) All Crime Great Traffic Crashes Traffic Crashes Crashes Great Traffic TrafficCRASHES Crashes Great TRAFFIC Traffic Crashes Good Fatal Traffic Crashes Traffic Crashes Fatal Traffic Crashes Good FATAL TRAFFIC CRASHES Fatal Traffic Crashes Fatal Traffic Crashes Good Fatal Traffic Crashes Okay
FEBRUARYAll2017 - FEBRUARY 2018 Other Crime
WALKSCOPE DENVER: Fatal Traffic Crashes
Okay WALKScope Denver PEDESTRIAN ENVIRONMENT & SAFETY Okay (Pedestrian Walkability) WALKScope Denver WALKScope Denver Poor (Pedestrian Walkability) 5 (HIGHEST) WALKScope Denver (Pedestrian Walkability) WALKScope Denver Poor (Pedestrian Walkability) (Pedestrian Walkability) Great WALKScope Denver 4Poor Bad (Pedestrian Walkability) Great Great 3 BadGreat Great BadGood 2 Great Good Good
1
Building Facade Good Good Building Facade Okay Good Okay Building Facade Okay
BUILDING FACADE STUDY: Active Okay
SIDEWALKOkay ACTIVATION Poor
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Active Okay Poor Poor Active ACTIVE DullPoor Poor Bad DULL Dull Poor Bad Bad Dull Inactive Bad INACTIVE Bad Inactive Bad Building Inactive
Facade Building Facade Building Facade Building Facade Facade Building Active
31 PLACE MATTERS
Water Channel Property Crime Property Crime Water Channel All(February Other Crime Crime 2017 -February DPD Data 2018) DPD Crime Data PROPOSED NEW BLOCKS 2018) (February 2017 -February Park DPD Crime Data AllDPD OtherCrime Crime (February 2017 -February 2018) Data Violent Crime (February 2017 -February 2018) All Other Crime Park (February 2017 -February 2018) Traffic Crashes DPD CRIME DATA: DPD Crime Data Violent Crime Violent Crime (February 2017 -February 2018) FEBRUARY 2017 -Crime FEBRUARY 2018 Traffic Crashes Violent Violent Crime Domestic Violence Traffic Crashes Fatal Traffic Crashes Violent Crime VIOLENT CRIME (6%) Domestic Violence Domestic Violence
LEGEND LEGEND Base Map
Parking Lot
SITE ANALYSIS / HEALTH FACTORS OVERLAY
Water Channel LEGEND Map DPDBase Crime Data
OR
RI
SO N
RD
• Crime is concentrated in unsupervised vacant areas, parking lots, and along the riverfront and gulches.
(February 2017 -February 2018) DPD Crime Data Road Centerline (February 2017 -February PARKS ParkCrime DPD Data 2018) Road Centerline Violent Crime (February 2017 -February 2018) BODIES OF WATER Violent BuildingCrime Footprint Violent Crime Footprint Building Domestic Violence BUILDING FOOT PRINTS
LEGEND PARKING LOTS LEGEND ROADS LEGEND LEGEND STUDY DPDAREA Crime Data
M
• Violent crime and domestic violence account for less than 10% of total crime.
Domestic Violence Parking Lot Domestic Violence Parking Lot Property Crime
PL WARD W HO
DECATUR ST
FEDERAL BLVD.
• Sun Valley neighborhood has a significant number of inactive facades without street facing entries.
VE TH A W 13
W 13TH AVE
W HOLDEN PL
Domestic Fatal Traffic Violence Crashes Fatal Traffic Crashes Domestic Violence Property Crime Crime Property
DomesticVIOLENCE Violence DOMESTIC (2%) Property Crime
W HOLDEN PL
WALKScope Denver Property Crime Crime Property (Pedestrian Walkability) All Other CRIMES Crime ALL OTHER (73%) WALKScope Denver Property Crime All Other Crime (Pedestrian Walkability) All Other Crime WALKScope Denver
DPD TRAFFIC All Other OtherINCIDENTS: Crime (Pedestrian Walkability) All Crime Great
AVE
Traffic Crashes Traffic Crashes Crashes Great Traffic TrafficCRASHES Crashes Great TRAFFIC Traffic Crashes Good Fatal Traffic Crashes Traffic Crashes Fatal Traffic Crashes Good FATAL TRAFFIC CRASHES Fatal Traffic Crashes Fatal Traffic Crashes Good Fatal Traffic Crashes Okay
BRYANT ST
W 12TH
PROPERTY CRIME (19%)
DECATUR ST
ALCOTT WAY
W 11TH AVE
W 11TH AVE FEDERAL BLVD.
FEBRUARYAll2017 - FEBRUARY 2018 Other Crime
WALKSCOPE DENVER:
W 10TH AVE
Fatal Traffic Crashes
NT YA BR
W 10TH AVE
Okay WALKScope Denver PEDESTRIAN ENVIRONMENT & SAFETY
CLAY WAY
ST
Okay (Pedestrian Walkability) WALKScope Denver WALKScope Denver Poor (Pedestrian Walkability) 5 (HIGHEST) WALKScope Denver (Pedestrian Walkability) WALKScope Denver Poor (Pedestrian Walkability) (Pedestrian Walkability) Great WALKScope Denver 4Poor Bad (Pedestrian Walkability) Great Great 3 BadGreat Great BadGood 2 Great Good Good
ALCOTT WAY
CLAY WAY
W 9TH AVE
W 9TH AVE
1
Okay
SIDEWALKOkay ACTIVATION Poor
BRYANT ST
DECATUR ST
FEDERAL BLVD.
W 8TH AVE
W 8TH AVE
CANOSA CT
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
BUILDING FACADE STUDY: Active
W BARBERY PL
W 8TH AVE
Building Facade Good Good Building Facade Okay Good Okay Building Facade Okay
Active Okay Poor Poor Active ACTIVE DullPoor Poor Bad DULL Dull Poor Bad Bad Dull Inactive Bad INACTIVE Bad Inactive Bad Building Inactive
Facade Building Facade Building Facade Building Facade Facade Building Active
32 PLACE MATTERS
Water Channel Property Crime Property Crime Water Channel All(February Other Crime Crime 2017 -February DPD Data 2018) DPD Crime Data PROPOSED NEW BLOCKS 2018) (February 2017 -February Park DPD Crime Data AllDPD OtherCrime Crime (February 2017 -February 2018) Data Violent Crime (February 2017 -February 2018) All Other Crime Park (February 2017 -February 2018) Traffic Crashes DPD CRIME DATA: DPD Crime Data Violent Crime Violent Crime (February 2017 -February 2018) FEBRUARY 2017 -Crime FEBRUARY 2018 Traffic Crashes Violent Violent Crime Domestic Violence Traffic Crashes Fatal Traffic Crashes Violent Crime VIOLENT CRIME (6%) Domestic Violence Domestic Violence
• More traffic crashes are concentrated at the perimeter of Sun Valley Homes.
LEGEND LEGEND Base Map
Parking Lot
W HOLDEN PL
W HOLDEN PL
SITE ANALYSIS / HEALTH FACTORS
Water Channel LEGEND Map DPDBase Crime Data
(February 2017 -February 2018) DPD Crime Data Road Centerline (February 2017 -February PARKS ParkCrime DPD Data 2018) Road Centerline Violent Crime (February 2017 -February 2018) BODIES OF WATER Violent BuildingCrime Footprint Violent Crime Footprint Building Domestic Violence BUILDING FOOT PRINTS
LEGEND PARKING LOTS LEGEND ROADS LEGEND LEGEND STUDY DPDAREA Crime Data
E H AV W 12T BRYANT ST
Domestic Violence Parking Lot Domestic Violence Parking Lot Property Crime
DECATUR ST
FEDERAL BLVD.
ALCOTT WAY
W 11TH AVE
W 11TH AVE
Domestic Fatal Traffic Violence Crashes Fatal Traffic Crashes Domestic Violence Property Crime Crime Property
DomesticVIOLENCE Violence DOMESTIC (2%) Property Crime
W 10TH AVE
PROPERTY CRIME (19%)
WALKScope Denver Property Crime Crime Property (Pedestrian Walkability) All Other CRIMES Crime ALL OTHER (73%) WALKScope Denver Property Crime All Other Crime (Pedestrian Walkability) All Other Crime WALKScope Denver
NT YA BR
W 10TH AVE
CLAY WAY
ST
DPD TRAFFIC All Other OtherINCIDENTS: Crime (Pedestrian Walkability) All Crime Great Traffic Crashes Traffic Crashes Crashes Great Traffic TrafficCRASHES Crashes Great TRAFFIC Traffic Crashes Good Fatal Traffic Crashes Traffic Crashes Fatal Traffic Crashes Good FATAL TRAFFIC CRASHES Fatal Traffic Crashes Fatal Traffic Crashes Good Fatal Traffic Crashes Okay
FEBRUARYAll2017 - FEBRUARY 2018 Other Crime ALCOTT WAY
WALKSCOPE DENVER:
CLAY WAY
Fatal Traffic Crashes
Okay WALKScope Denver PEDESTRIAN ENVIRONMENT & SAFETY Okay (Pedestrian Walkability) WALKScope Denver WALKScope Denver Poor (Pedestrian Walkability) 5 (HIGHEST) WALKScope Denver (Pedestrian Walkability) WALKScope Denver Poor (Pedestrian Walkability) (Pedestrian Walkability) Great WALKScope Denver 4Poor Bad (Pedestrian Walkability) Great Great 3 BadGreat Great BadGood 2 Great Good Good
W 9TH AVE
W 9TH AVE
1
BUILDING FACADE STUDY: Active Okay
W 8TH AVE
SIDEWALKOkay ACTIVATION Poor BRYANT ST
DECATUR ST
FEDERAL BLVD.
W BARBERY PL
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
W 8TH AVE
Building Facade Good Good Building Facade Okay Good Okay Building Facade Okay
W 8TH AVE
Active Okay Poor Poor Active ACTIVE DullPoor Poor Bad DULL Dull Poor Bad Bad Dull Inactive Bad INACTIVE Bad Inactive Bad Building Inactive
Facade Building Facade Building Facade Building Facade Facade Building Active
33 PLACE MATTERS
Water Channel Property Crime Property Crime Water Channel All(February Other Crime Crime 2017 -February DPD Data 2018) DPD Crime Data PROPOSED NEW BLOCKS 2018) (February 2017 -February Park DPD Crime Data AllDPD OtherCrime Crime (February 2017 -February 2018) Data Violent Crime (February 2017 -February 2018) All Other Crime Park (February 2017 -February 2018) Traffic Crashes DPD CRIME DATA: DPD Crime Data Violent Crime Violent Crime (February 2017 -February 2018) FEBRUARY 2017 -Crime FEBRUARY 2018 Traffic Crashes Violent Violent Crime Domestic Violence Traffic Crashes Fatal Traffic Crashes Violent Crime VIOLENT CRIME (6%) Domestic Violence Domestic Violence
Building Footprint
SITE ANALYSIS / HEALTH FACTORS ACCESS TO MARIJUANA
Parking Lot
ACCESS TO LIQUOR
LEGENDWater Channel PARKS Park BODIES OF WATER BUILDING FOOT PRINTS PARKING LOTS
ACCESS TO MARIJUANA: MARIJUANA ACTIVE BUSINESS LICENSES 1/2 MI RADIUS FROM MARIJUANA OUTLETS
ACCESS TO LIQUOR: LIQUOR LICENSE 1/2 MI RADIUS FROM LIQUOR OUTLETS
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
34 PLACE MATTERS
STUDY AREA
Building Footprint
SITE ANALYSIS / HEALTH FACTORS
Parking Lot
ACCESS TO HEALTHY FOOD
LEGENDWater Channel PARKS Park BODIES OF WATER BUILDING FOOT PRINTS PARKING LOTS
ACCESS TO HEALTHY FOOD: HEALTHY FOOD OUTLET 1/2 MI RADIUS FROM HEALTHY FOOD
OTHER FOOD OUTLETS: CONVENIENCE STORE CONVENIENCE STORE WITH GAS DOLLAR STORE BAKERY
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
35 PLACE MATTERS
STUDY AREA
SITE ANALYSIS / HEALTH FACTORS URBAN TREE CANOPY AND HEAT ISLANDS
LEGEND
Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Earthstar Geogra IGN, and the GIS User Community URBAN TREE CANOPY, 2017 STREAMS / RIVERS STUDY AREA
Landsat Thermal Scan - Urban Heat Islands
Urban Tree Canopy - 2017
36
LANDSAT THERMAL SCAN URBAN HEAT ISLAND- APRIL 07, 2017
SVH_ Neighborhood Boundary
PLACE MATTERS
Value
Streams
0
HiHIGH: gh : 77.856177.8561 LOW: 52.6573
Low : 52.6574
SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD 2017 CANOPY
3.54% SUN VALLEY HOMES 2017 CANOPY
7.93% Urban Tree Canopy - 2017
Landsat Thermal Scan - Urban Heat Islands
Streams
Value
SVH_ Neighborhood Boundary
High : 77.8561 Low : 52.6574
GIS DATA SOURCE: UC DENVER
Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AeroGRID, IGN, and the GIS User Community
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018 Urban Tree Canopy - 2017 Streams SVH_ Neighborhood Boundary
Landsat Thermal Scan - Urban Heat Islands Value High : 77.8561
0
Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus IGN, and the GIS User Community
0.05 0.1
0.2
0.3
Miles 0.4
0
0.05 0.1
ACCESS TO OPPORTUNITIES AND AMENITIES
SECONDARY DATA SOURCES
WALK SCORE
WALK SCOPE
LOW HEALTHY FOOD ACCESS
PARK SCORE
37 PLACE MATTERS
https://www.walkscore.com/CO/Denver/Sun_Valley
http://www.walkscope.org/
Average walk score for Sun Valley is 69.
OVERALL PEDESTRIAN ENVIRONMENT RATING
Sun Valley is ranked 26th in terms of walkable neighborhoods in the city of Denver.
5 (highest) 4 3 2 1 (lowest)
https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/food-access-research-atlas/ go-to-the-atlas/
The residents of Sun Valley have low access to healthy food at 1/2 and 10 miles.
http://parkscore.tpl.org/evaluator/evaluator.html?city=Denver&idx=2
PARK ACCESS Parks Areas Serviced by Parks Trust for Public Land Projects PARK NEED Very High High Moderate
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
LAND USE College Industrial Vacant
AIR QUALITY AND HEALTH RISKS
SECONDARY DATA SOURCES
PARTICULATE MATTER
(STATE PERCENTILES)
CANCER RISK
(STATE PERCENTILES)
OZONE
(STATE PERCENTILES)
TRAFFIC PROXIMITY
(STATE PERCENTILES)
38 PLACE MATTERS
7.62 ug/m3 (11 percentile)
60 lifetime risk per million (93 percentile)
STATE PERCENTILES Data not available Less than 50 percentile 50-60 percentile 60-70 percentile 70-80 percentile 80-90 percentile 90-95 percentile 95-100 percentile https://ejscreen.epa.gov/mapper/
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
41.9 ppb (3 percentile)
2,700 daily vehicles/meters distance (97 percentile)
CHILD OPPORTUNITY INDEX
SECONDARY DATA SOURCES
OVERALL CHILD OPPORTUNITY INDEX
EDUCATION CHILD OPPORTUNITY INDEX
HEALTH & ENVIRONMENTAL CHILD OPPORTUNITY INDEX
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC CHILD OPPORTUNITY INDEX
39 PLACE MATTERS
Very Low
Very Low
Very High High Moderate Low Very Low
http://www.diversitydatakids.org/data/childopportunitymap/3337/denver-aurora-broomfield
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Moderate
Very Low
40
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES
Grow Healthy Prioritiesâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;
GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
EDUCATION & OPPORTUNITY
HEALTHY MIND HEALTH CARE SAFETY & SECURITY SOCIAL COHESION ENGAGEMENT, INCLUSION, SHARED VALUES
12% of households have a member who has suffered from diabetes in the last 12 months. A healthy body weight and physical fitness can reduce heart disease, hypertension and diabetes which leads to improved life expectancy and quality of life.
18.2% of adults at Sun Valley reported experiencing struggles with emotional and mental health. State-wide efforts are underway to link primary and behavior health services in the clinical setting.
83% of household with children and 61% of all residents have had a preventative care visit in the last year. Preventative care visits are important for children to assure proper vaccinations, normal development and health education. They are important for adults for early detection and control of disease, weight management and counseling on other modifiable health behaviors. The crime rate in Sun Valley is 143 per 100 residents, compared to 44 per 100 residents in the city as a whole. Safety was identified as a primary concern by Sun Valley residents. Neighborhood safety can have a significant impact on stress, mental health, physical activity, school attendance and social cohesion.2 Recent community surveys show that social cohesion is currently strong in the Sun Valley community. Preserving this existing sense of belonging and familiarity while the neighborhood changes can have a positive impact on all other health priorities. Social cohesion reduces mortality rates, increases health outcomes, and improves community resilience.2 1 Sorlie PD, Backlund E, Keller JB. US mortality by economic, demographic, and social characteristics: the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Am J Pub Health. 1995; 85(7):949-56. 2 Healthy People 2020. Social Determinates of Health. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. 2019. https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/ topics-objectives/topic/social-determinants-health/interventions-resources/social-cohesion.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
41 GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES
ACTIVE LIFESTYLE
Income is one of the strongest and most consistent predictors of health and disease in the public health research literature.1 Currently, the average household in SVH earns only 16.5% of the Denver living wage. The Lives of Sun Valley adults and youth can be improved by connecting residents to training opportunities that are relevant to Denverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s current economy.
GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES EDUCATION + OPPORTUNITY KEY POINTS
Among those who have graduated in the last year, only 38% graduated on time
38% of parent respondents who have children between the ages of 0 and 4 reported that their child participated in an early learning program
Denver and Colorado are experiencing an economic boom and employment opportunities exist for those with the right skills and education. In 2015, 48.5% of Sun Valley adults had graduated from high school and 34.4% were unemployed. Most of the reported barriers to employment were related to poor health and lack of childcare; one in four was associated with a lack of training or experience and one in ten was related to transportation. According to the 2017 resident survey, a significant proportion of adults who had been unemployed for 6 months or more were still actively searching for a job. This is an area of great opportunity to improve the lives of Sun Valley adults and their families by providing supports and connecting residents to training opportunities that are relevant to Denverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s current economy. Youth in Sun Valley are also experiencing gaps, many of which are likely the result of limited parental capacity and knowledge and lack of opportunities close to Sun Valley. According to the 2017 resident survey, 38% of parent respondents who have children between the ages of 0 and 4 reported that their child participated in any early learning program. The same proportion of children 6 and older participated in after-school activities. Evidence has shown that participation in these types of programs promotes better performance in school and reduced likelihood of risky behaviors as a teen. Among those who have graduated in the last year, only 38% graduated on time.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
42 GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES
In 2015, 48% of sun valley adults had graduated from high school, and 34.4% were unemployed
GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES ACTIVE LIFESTYLE KEY POINTS
The percentage children ages 2 to 5 with unhealthy weight is currently at 22%, and may be decreasing.
43 GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES
Among 6 to 11 year old children, the proportion at an unhealthy weight remains steady at 29%
Overall, obesity among Denver adults has been rising but among children, the outlook is brighter. Data from Denver Public Schools indicate that the percentage of unhealthy weight among Denver children who attend public schools ages 2 to 5, currently at 22%, may be decreasing. However, among 6 to 11 year old children, the proportion at an unhealthy weight remains steady at 29%. Hispanic children are especially at risk. The evidence base shows that changes in weight are easier to affect among younger people than older. Nonetheless, adults, as role models, can improve their own behaviors and health while setting an important example for the children in their lives. While regular exercise is important for many aspects of health, evidence shows that diet has the biggest impact on weight loss and control.
Specifically, reduction or elimination of sugary beverages is most effective in preventing and reducing unhealthy weight, especially among youth. While estimates of the proportion of Denver residents, adult and child, who drink one or more sugary beverages every day has been decreasing, there is room for improvement. Although increased consumption of daily fruits and vegetables is important for a healthy weight and has been identified as important among residents, these changes should be accompanied by decreased consumption of unhealthy foods and regular exercise.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES HEALTHY MIND KEY POINTS
Behavioral health is as important as physical health.
44 GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES
In Sun Valley, most (86.5%) residents live in poverty. 18.2% of adults experienced struggles with emotional and mental health problems in the past year.
Behavioral health is as important as physical health. Both contribute to overall health and happiness however, optimal mental health is challenging due to a lack of education, stigma, reluctance to seek care and limited availability of services. In Sun Valley, most (86.5%) residents live in poverty a significant stressor that likely contributes to increased stress and behavioral health issues. Results from the 2017 resident survey indicate that 18.2% of adults experienced struggles with emotional and mental health problems in the past year. However, momentum is building around addressing behavioral health in communities. Colorado is currently participating in the State Innovation Model which seeks to integrate primary and behavioral health services in the clinical setting for both adults and children. In addition, Denver
Public Schools has focused on the social and emotional health of their students using the Whole Child framework and has been awarded funds to advance this objective. Thus, this may be an opportune time for Sun Valley to focus on mental health, determine stressors and link residents to services.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES HEALTH CARE KEY POINTS
Only 49% of Adults and 68% of children report having had a preventative care visit.
45 GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES
Community health navigators in Sun Valley have the opportunity to educate residents and connect them to care.
Most residents in Sun Valley have health insurance and many have been seen by a doctor in the past year. However, according to the resident survey conducted in 2017, only 49% of adults and 68% of children report having had a preventative care visit. Under the Affordable Care Act, these low or no cost visits are important for children to assure proper vaccinations, normal development and health education. They are important for adults for early detection and control of disease, weight management and counseling on other modifiable health behaviors. In Denver neighborhoods, life expectancy ranges from 70 to 84 years old; Sun Valley is estimated at 75. Compared to adults in Denver, Sun Valley adults are more likely to suffer from diabetes and high cholesterol. At least one quarter is obese and one in three smokes
cigarettes. Preventative care helps to prevent and control disease and helps people live longer while saving health care dollars. Community health navigators in Sun Valley have the opportunity to educate residents and connect them to care.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES SAFETY & SECURITY KEY POINTS
At 143 crimes per 1,000 residents in Sun Valley, rates of overall crime are about three times higher than those of Denver (44 per 1,000 residents).
46 GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES
While 76% of residents feel saFe walking in their neighborhood, only 39% of parents allow their children to play outside alone.
Residents are concerned about crime in Sun Valley for good reason. At 143 crimes per 1,000 residents in Sun Valley, rates of overall crime are about three times higher than those of Denver (44 per 1,000 residents). In addition, data from the Denver Police Department indicate that violent crime (homicide, rape, robbery and aggravated assault) comprise a greater percentage of total crime in Sun Valley compared to Denver. However, it is not known if this elevated rate is partially the result of greater surveillance in Sun Valley compared to other parts of Denver. Residents are concerned about crime in their neighborhood but some also fear police presence. While 76% of residents feel safe walking in their neighborhood, only 39% of parents allow their children to play outside alone. Improved public space, housing design, street
design, and better lighting can improve conditions through Crime Prevention through Environmental Design strategies, Sun Valley will be able to reduce concerns about and dangers of crime and traffic with a focus on infrastructure design for people walking, biking, and driving; and seeking ways to maintain and improve social cohesion can also alleviate crime.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES SOCIAL COHESION KEY POINTS
An intentionally designed built environment can strengthen social cohesion
Sun valley already exhibits strong social cohesion that should be protected and built upon during the redevelopment process
Social cohesion reduces mortality rates, increases positive health outcomes, and improves community resilience. Social cohesion is defined as engagement, inclusion, and shared values in a community. In simple terms, its about knowing your neighbors. Strong social cohesion also directly fosters greater community resilience in the face of shocks or stressors. Recent studies have shown that loneliness and social isolation may present a greater health hazard than obesity-related problems.
These factors have a particularly strong impact on the health outcomes of older individuals. Recent community surveys show that social cohesion is currently strong in the Sun Valley community. For instance, 79.2% of all responders recognized or knew at least on person in their respective public space. Preserving this existing sense of belonging and familiarity while the neighborhood changes can have a positive impact on many other health priorities.
The built environment can play significant role in fostering social connectivity. Sidewalks, public space, stores, restaurants, and community spaces that bring people in contact with neighbors have been shown to significantly increase resilience.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
47 GROW HEALTHY PRIORITIES
79.2% of all responders recognized or knew at least on person in their respective public space.
APPENDIX / METHODS & NOTES
The Healthy Living Initiative and Tool (HLI) is a comprehensive implementation and evaluation guide for practitioners to prioritize health into design, redevelopment, construction, and program decisions, drawing on health evidence and standards. Health is defined holistically, as an outcome of physical, social and environmental characteristics of a community. The HLI is intended to promote cross-sector partnerships, to use a participatory approach that values resident and stakeholder experience, and to provide the best available evidence to decision-makers. The HLI focuses decisionmaking and action around health determinants, known as the Social Determinants of Health model (SDOH), which are known to improve opportunity for better health and wellbeing. The Tool draws from the health impact assessment framework as described by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO) and recent practice standards as well as the methodology described by The Roadmaps to Health Action Center, which is geared towards community activism and engagement , and the Healthy Development Measurement Tool. Using the HLI and Tool, however, does not constitute completing a Health Impact Assessment.
The HLI Tool and process has five steps to inform redevelopment decisions. This process is designed to be rigorous and evidence-based, to ensure strategies are responsive to identified needs, and to be tuned to the pace and decision-making process inherent in redevelopment and neighborhood revitalization. The five steps of the HLI process are: 1. Assess Needs 2. Focus on What’s Important 3. Choose Effective Strategies 4. Act on What’s Important 5. Evaluate Actions
ENGAGEMENT AND METHODS
The Healthy Living Tool draws from a variety of data sources to measure progress, identify priorities and make recommendations. The primary focus of this particular
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Primary Data Collection and Analysis •
SV Homes Resident Survey: conducted by DHA annually to inform the needs assessment; HLI will analyze the 2017 surveys in the baseline assessment.
•
In establishing a measurement and evaluation framework; there is an intentional approach to focus on the determinants of health (as opposed to health outcomes) to drive action and inform redevelopment and programming decisions. The Sun Valley framework is based on the DHA Healthy Living Tool created for Mariposa, and has evolved to incorporate Sun Valley Grow Principles, and additional Social Cohesion, Wellness / Behavior, and Health Care determinants.
SV HLI Multilingual “Cultural Survey”: conducted on site in December 2017 / January 2018 to identify perceptions, attitudes, experiences, and aspirations of Sun Valley Homes residents, professionals, and visitors; to ground truth and fill gaps within Quantitative Data and health indicators; to capture the perceptions of the SV Redevelopment; and to reveal factors that drive behaviors and attitudes tied to health and social outcomes.
•
Monitoring and Observational Surveys: Additional monitoring and surveys may be conducted to gain baseline information related to: air quality / temperature, noise, Public Space perceptions, Pedestrian Safety, and Healthy Food access.
HLI objectives are for the indicators to:
•
Geospatial analysis of site, surrounds, and the physical Transformation Plan
MEASUREMENT AND DETERMINANT INDICATOR FRAMEWORK
• •
Sun Valley Redevelopment is taking a performance-based approach and will be establishing goals and measuring progress through a variety of complementary lenses. Some of these will include Choice Neighborhoods Initiative Transformation Plan measures; EcoDistrict Protocol, EPA Human Wellbeing Index, and the Healthy Living Tool.
supplementary information. It should be noted that the determining the causality of long-term health outcomes is quite complex, confounded by a significant number of factors including behavior and choice, and is difficult to evaluate for built environment and redevelopment projects. That is not the objective of this effort; however could be considered as a future, longitudinal study.
•
•
Be relevant to the Sun Valley Grow Principles, project goals, and top concerns Be measurable with availed, good quality data that can be tracked over the course of 2-10 years Be actionable by DHA and/or the Sun Valley EcoDistrict Trust through specific redevelopment (infrastructure, design, and program) decisions Strike a balance between fidelity of the evidencebased model and adoption for relevance
Additional tracking of select long-term health outcome data is being considered as part of the baseline health needs assessment, and will be considered for long-term evaluation
Secondary Data Collection •
Variety of indicators and metrics. See SV HLI Report Card / Indicator Matrix for additional information. HIA data from public sources, Piton, CHORDS, CO Hospital Association, US Census and American Community Survey, 500 cities
It is a team goal to include racial/ethnic, age groups, and other specific population analysis of health data to identify any potential disparities and address health inequities.
48 APPENDIX
effort is on health outcomes of Sun Valley public housing residents who will be directly impacted by redevelopment. DHA and SVED will take action on the HLI Campaigns for Health, which will immediately inform the design and construction process underway in the Sun Valley Choice Neighborhoods Transformation, and guide the programs, services, and amenities provided. The HLI will also establish a monitoring and evaluation plan to measure progress and make adjustments as needed over time to meet goals and ensure effective use of resources. A secondary goal of the evaluation is to add to the growing body of evidence related to large, complex redevelopment projects and test the theory of change. Where spatial data is used, it is collected at the lowest geography possible. In Sun Valley the neighborhood boundaries align with the Census Tract (8), which is helpful to data collection.
APPENDIX / METHODS & NOTES The 500 Cities project is a joint venture between the Centers for Disease Control and the Robert Wood Johnson. For the 500 largest cities in the US, the project provides small area estimates of 28 unhealthy behaviors, prevention behaviors and health outcomes at the census tract and city levels for 2015. Estimates are modelled using Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance survey data and are best suited for needs assessments and planning public health interventions.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
49 APPENDIX
The Colorado Health Observation Regional Data Service (CHORDS) is a regional, collaborative registry of health data which collects, standardizes, de-identifies and returns estimates of a wide range of population health indicators including tobacco use, hypertension control and body mass index BMI). Data are available from 2015 forward, include both adults and children and currently covers 50% of the Denver population. Data can be used for needs assessments, planning public health interventions, monitoring progress and measuring outcomes.
50 APPENDIX
Appendixâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
APPENDIX CONTENTS A PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY STUDY: SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD
51
CULTURAL HEALTH SURVEY STUDY: SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER REPORT
67
2017 RESIDENT SURVEY
81
2017 RESIDENT SURVEY HIGHLIGHTS
82
FULL 2017 RESIDENT SURVEY RESULTS
90 GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEMOGRAPHICS 90 EDUCATION 91 HEALTH 92 EMPLOYMENT 95
HEALTH EQUITY FINDINGS 97 YOUTH 97 RACE 98 OPPORTUNITY & EDUCATION 99 BUILDING FACADE ACTIVATION STUDY
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
100
51
APPENDIX / A PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY STUDY: SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD
52 APPENDIX
A Public Life Survey Study: Sun Valley Neighborhood SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
APPENDIX / A PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY STUDY: SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD A Public Life Survey Study: Sun Valley Neighborhood Objectives: -The overall goal of the Public Life Survey Study is to collect quantitative data on people moving and staying in four public spaces in Sun Valley Neighborhood identied by Mithun and Denver Housing Authority. -The data will be used to better understand perceptions and experiences in specic public spaces in Sun Valley Neighborhood to further inform design and programming decisions through the redevelopment process from the perspective of existing end-users.
53 APPENDIX
-Quantitative research techniques were employed to fulll the study objectives and achieve a sufcient numerical value to be considered statistically valid. -Qualitative research will aim to reveal factors that drive robust public life in public spaces and mixing of different socioeconomic backgrounds across Sun Valley Neighborhood.
Schedule: -Click HERE to view schedule
Methodology: -The Public Life Survey Study was inspired by The Public Life Diversity Toolkit developed by The Gehl Institute. This study was customized in collaboration with Mithun and Denver Housing Authority, and performed exclusively by Rodolfo L.Rodriguez. -Five staff members from Denver Housing Authority (Shaina Burkett, Megan Miles, Lisa Saenz, Asnake Deferse, and Jasmine Jurado) served as Research Assistants and helped carry out either, intercept surveys or the observational analysis. Three of the staff members from Denver Housing Authority (Lisa Saenz, Jasmine Jurado, Asnake Deferse) are public housing residents in Sun Valley and use their role as Community Connectors to serve as a resource and service navigator for public housing residents in Sun Valley. -Intercept Interviews with Sun Valley Neighborhood residents, community members, professionals, and occasional visitors will be conducted in four public spaces of interest (South Platte River by playground, Front Yard and Backyard of Public Housing section, Decatur-Federal Light Rail Station, and the Rude Recreation and Park Space area, as well as observational analysis. -4 full weekdays split into two shifts (8:00am to 12:00 pm and 12:30pm to 4:30pm): Monday (November 27, 2017) to Thursday (November 30, 2017) -Interviews include intercept interviews with residents, community members, professionals and occasional visitors in identied public spaces. -Research Assistants were trained on survey method, participant approach, survey tracking (decline, providing language translation), or clarifying any concerns without inuencing participant responses.
A 2017 Public Life Survey Study: Sun Valley Neighborhood
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Public Life Survey Study Part 1 - Intercept Surveys Method: Intercept Survey Scale: Individual
Metrics: -Volume of people who recognize familiar strangers -Volume of people who have spoken to a person outside of their social group -Areas in a space that invite social mixing -Catalysts for Social Mixing -Mode of transport to place -Demographics: age, race/ethnicity, gender, annual income, and education attainment - Click HERE to view a sample of the Observational Analysis framework.
Public Life Survey Study Part 2 - Observational Analysis Method: Observational Analysis Scale: Groups Metrics: -Pedestrian Volume -Volume and Diversity of Stationary Activities -Duration of Stay - Click HERE to view a sample of the Observational Analysis framework.
Page 1
APPENDIX / A PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY STUDY: SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD Combined Data Highlights Across Four Public Spaces in Sun Valley Neighborhood Survey Participation Count
Languages Used
Gender
A combined total of 154 Intercept Surveys were completed and collected across all four public spaces in Sun Valley Neighborhood: -S. Platte River by Playground Area -Front Yard, Back Yard of Public Housing -Rude Recreation and Park Space Area -Decatur RTD Light Rail Station
English 99.4%
Female 48.7%
Male 50.6%
APPENDIX
Languages Used -Strong majority of respondents conducted the intercept survey in English (99.4%) -One respondent conducted the intercept survey in Oromo and received interpretation assistance from one of the participating Research Assistants.
Oromo 0.6%
Transgender 0.6%
Age Groups
Age Groups
-A strong majority of respondents (79.2%) were between the age of 20 to 64 years, and three of the ve age groups were most proportionately balanced: 20 to 29 (27.9%), 30 to 39 (24%), and 40 to 64 (27.3%).
27.9%
27.3% 24.0%
Race/Ethnicity -A slight majority of all intercept survey participants identied themselves as Latino (32.5%), then followed by participants who identied as White (28.6%), participants who identied themselves as either Black or African-American (19.5%), and participants who identied themselves as Asian (7.1%).
13.0%
Race/Ethnicity
-Multiracial -Native American -Iranian -Italian
Other (12.3%)
White 28.6%
Non-Identied 6.5%
Italian 0.6%
Latino 32.5%
Native-American 0.6%
Iranian 0.6%
This section of the intercept survey was designed with two additional categories regarding gender, and one participant (.6%) self-identied as a member of the Transgender community.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
65+
Race/Ethnicity
Other 12.3%
Gender
A 2017 Public Life Survey Study: Sun Valley Neighborhood
40 to 64
30 to 39
20 to 29
15 to 19
7.8%
-A subset of all intercept survey participants (12.3%) identied themselves as ”other.” Some participants (6.5%) only marked “other” and did not note which race or ethnicity they identify as (listed as Other/non-identied on this report). However, some participants (5.8%) who marked “other” self-identied as one of the following:
Regarding survey participation rate and gender, there was fairly proportionate between male participants (50.6%) and female participants (48.7%).
54
Black / African-American 19.5% Asian 7.1%
Multi-Racial 3.9%
Page 2
APPENDIX / A PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY STUDY: SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD Combined Data Highlights Across All Four Public Spaces in Sun Valley
Income Levels 55.8%
Annual Income
29.9%
-A strong majority of all intercept survey participants reported to earn an annual income of $9,999 or less (55.8%), then followed by participants who reported to earn between $10,000 to $29,999 (29.9%), and participants who reported to earn $30,000 to $69,999 (11%).
11.0%
-A majority of all intercept survey participants reported to have completed high school or a GED program (42.9.%), then followed by participants who reported to have some high school enrollment or less (29.2%).
$9.9k or less
$10k to $29.9k
$30k to $59.9k
-When all intercept participants were asked “how do you feel about this space?”, a combined majority (59.1%) of all participants reported to feel either “strongly positive” or “somewhat positive” across the four public spaces in Sun Valley Neighborhood, while the second majority (32.5%) of participants reported to feel “neutral.”
$90K or more
42.9%
29.2%
-When combined, a smaller portion of participants (8.4%) reported to feel either “somewhat negative” or “strongly negative” across the four public spaces in Sun Valley Neighborhood.
16.2%
Familiarity Across Sun Valley Neighborhood
8.4% 3.2%
-Out of 154 responses collected across the four public spaces in Sun Valley neighborhood, we found that about 79.2% of all people (122 out of 154) recognized or knew at least one person in their respective public space, while the remaining 20.8% did not recognize or know anyone.
Some High School or Less
Completed High School /GED
Some College, No degree
How do you feel about this place?
Neutral 32.5%
Somewhat Negative 3.9% Strongly Negative 4.5%
Bachelor or Associate’s Degree
Graduate or Professional Degree
Do you recognize or know anyone at this place?
Somewhat Positive 20.8%
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
$60k to $89.9k
Education Attainment
Public Perception Across Sun Valley Neighborhood
A 2017 Public Life Survey Study: Sun Valley Neighborhood
1.3%
APPENDIX
Educaton Attainment
55 1.9%
Strongly Positive 38.3%
Yes, I recognize or know at least one person 79.2%
No, I do not know or recognize anyone 20.8% Page 3
APPENDIX / A PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY STUDY: SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD
56 APPENDIX
Public Space One: South Platte River and Playground Space Intercept Survey Participation Count A total of 46 Intercept Surveys were fully completed and collected in this public space across three shifts.
How did you get here?
How often do you visit this place?
71.8%
61.5%
Highlights for Intercept Survey 20.5%
We found that a strong majority of respondents (71.7%) arrived to this area by foot, while only a few respondents arrived by private car (10.9%), bike (6.5%), or bus (6.5%). Though the survey did not ask respondents if they lived in the area, a good portion of respondents (30.4%) explicitly stated in the survey that they live within the dened public housing area. While some respondents (37%) were simply walking by, half of the respondents spend spend one hour or more in the spaces throughout this space, while the others spend between 10 to 30 minutes, most likely because they are residents within the area. Research Assistants also noted that respondents that were meeting up with friends (15.2%) or hanging out (8.7%), consistently exited or entered a public housing residence. The assumption that most intercept survey respondents in this space were likely public housing residents is further supported by the annual income metric and educational attainment metric, nding that 95.6% of respondents make $29,999 or less and 82.6% completed high school or less - two indicators that strongly match public housing resident proles in Sun Valley neighborhood.
6.9%
Walk
Bike
17.9%
15.4% 5.1%
2.6% Private Car
Wheelchair
Daily
Weekly
Every Few Months
First Time
How much time do you typically spend here? 38.5%
20.5%
17.9%
15.4%
7.7%
A 2017 Public Life Survey Study: Sun Valley Neighborhood
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Walking through
10 min
20 min
30 min
1 hr+
Page 4
APPENDIX / A PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY STUDY: SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD Public Space One: South Platte River and Playground Space (Continued) Highlights for Intercept Survey (continued) In this space, very few respondents (less than 5%) felt “somewhat negative” or “strongly negative,” while over 65% felt “strongly positive” or somewhat positive.” On a familiarity level, a great amount of respondents (71.7%) reported to have socialized with friends, neighbors or strangers in this area, and a stronger majority (95.7%) reported to recognize or know at least one person in the area.
57 APPENDIX
Have you talked with strangers at this place? Decline to state 5.1%
How do you use this place or why are you here? 30.8%
No, I have not struck up a conversation with a stranger 25.6%
30.8% 28.2%
Yes, I have struck up a conversation with a stranger 25.6%
Yes, friends of friends of strangers 17.9%
5.1% 2.6%
Yes, friends of friends 25.6% Passing Through
Do you recognize or know anyone at this place?
Hanging Out
Public Transit
No, I do not know or recognize anyone 23.1%
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Lunch
Exercise
Somewhat Positive 33.3%
Somewhat Negative 2.6% Strongly Negative 7.7%
A 2017 Public Life Survey Study: Sun Valley Neighborhood
Meeting Up With Friends
How do you feel about this place?
Neutral 41.0%
Yes, I recognize or know at least one person 76.9%
2.6%
Strongly Positive 15.4% Page 5
APPENDIX / A PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY STUDY: SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD
58 APPENDIX
Public Space One: South Platte River and Playground Space (continued) Observational Analysis A total of 438 pedestrians were tallied in this public space across two shifts.
Weekday pedestrian volumes in this place 98
How long do people spend in this place?
What were people doing in this place?
412 94
90 84
Waiting for Transit 41.3%
Recreational Play / Exercise 57.5% 25 15
14
18 6
8am
9
10
11
1pm
2
3
4
<5min
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
6
10-15 5-10
A 2017 Public Life Survey Study: Sun Valley Neighborhood
4
15-20
3
1
4 50-55
30-35
20-25 25-30
35-40
Consuming Food/ Beverage 0.8%
2
45-50
55-60
Commercial Activity 0.6%
Page 6
APPENDIX / A PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY STUDY: SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD
59 APPENDIX
Public Space Two: Front Yard, Backyard of Public Housing Survey Participation Count A total of 46 Intercept Surveys were fully completed and collected in this public space across three shifts.
How did you get here?
How often do you visit this place? 82.6%
71.7%
Highlights We found that a strong majority of respondents (71.7%) arrived to this area by foot, while only a few respondents arrived by private car (10.9%), bike (6.5%), or bus (6.5%). Though the survey did not ask respondents if they lived in the area, a good portion of respondents (30.4%) explicitly stated in the survey that they live within the dened public housing area. While some respondents (37%) were simply walking by, half of the respondents spend spend one hour or more in the spaces throughout this space, while the others spend between 10 to 30 minutes, most likely because they are residents within the area. Research Assistants also noted that respondents that were meeting up with friends (15.2%) or hanging out (8.7%), consistently exited or entered a public housing residence. The assumption that most intercept survey respondents in this space were likely public housing residents is further supported by the annual income metric and educational attainment metric, nding that 95.6% of respondents make $29,999 or less and 82.6% completed high school or less - two indicators that strongly match public housing resident proles in Sun Valley neighborhood.
Walk
6.5%
6.5%
Bike
Bus
17.4%
10.9% 4.3%
Private Car
Light Rail
Daily
How much time do you typically spend here? 50.0%
37.0%
2.2%
A 2017 Public Life Survey Study: Sun Valley Neighborhood
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Weekly
Walking through
10 min
4.3%
20 min
6.5%
30 min
1 hr+
Page 7
APPENDIX / A PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY STUDY: SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD Public Space Two: Front Yard, Backyard in Public Housing (Continued) Highlights (continued) In this space, very few respondents (less than 5%) felt “somewhat negative” or “strongly negative,” while over 65% felt “strongly positive” or somewhat positive.” On a familiarity level, a great amount of respondents (71.7%) reported to have socialized with friends, neighbors or strangers in this area, and a stronger majority (95.7%) reported to recognize or know at least one person in the area.
60 APPENDIX
Have you talked with strangers at this place? No, I have not struck up a conversation with a stranger 17.4%
How do you use this place or why are you here?
Decline to state 10.9%
30.4% 26.1%
Yes, I have struck up a conversation with a stranger 47.8%
Yes, friends of friends of strangers 17.4%
15.2%
15.2%
8.7%
8.7%
Hanging Out
Public Transit
Yes, friends of friends 6.5%
Passing Through
Do you recognize or know anyone at this place?
Work Nearby
Live Here
How do you feel about this place? Strongly Negative 2.2%
Yes, I recognize or know at least one person 95.7%
Meeting Up with Friends
Somewhat Negative 2.2%
Strongly Positive 41.3%
Neutral 30.4%
No, I do not know or recognize anyone 4.3%
A 2017 Public Life Survey Study: Sun Valley Neighborhood
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Somewhat Positive 23.9%
Page 8
APPENDIX / A PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY STUDY: SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD
61 APPENDIX
Public Space Two: Front Yard, Backyard in Public Housing (continued) Observational Analysis A total of 226 pedestrians were tallied in this public space across two shifts.
Weekday pedestrian volumes in this place 88
36 26
How long do people spend in this place? 198
What were people doing in this place? Commercial Activity 2.5%
Recreational Play / Exercise 3..5%
35
23
18 17 6 10am
11
1pm
2
3
4
<5min
10-15 5-10
A 2017 Public Life Survey Study: Sun Valley Neighborhood
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
5
15-20
Waiting for Transit 94.0%
Page 9
APPENDIX / A PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY STUDY: SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD
62 APPENDIX
Public Space Three: Rude Recreation Center and Park Space Survey Participation Count A total of 45 Intercept Surveys were fully completed and collected in this public space across two shifts.
How did you get here?
How often do you visit this place?
44.4%
51.1% 46.7%
33.3%
Highlights 13.3%
We found that a strong majority of respondents (44.4%) arrived to this area by private car or by foot (33.3%), while a few respondents arrived by bus (13.3%) or bike (4.4%). Over half of respondents (51.5%) come to this area on daily basis while almost the other half of respondents (46.7%) visit at least once a week. While we learn that respondents make frequent visits to this area, we also found that most visitors spend up to an hour or more (55.6%). The survey asked participants how they use this space or why they are in the area, and though it was not an answer choice, a good subset of respondents explicitly said that they were in the area to â&#x20AC;&#x153;exercise.â&#x20AC;? In this area, a strong majority of respondents (89%) reported to have interacted with others, ranging from friends to strangers, and only a few respondents (11.1%) did not recognize or know at least one person.
4.4%
Walk
Bike
2.2% Bus
Private Light Rail Car
2.2%
2.2% Daily
Longboard
Weekly
Every Few Months
How much time do you typically spend here?
55.6%
15.6%
13.1%
11.1% 4.4%
A 2017 Public Life Survey Study: Sun Valley Neighborhood
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Walking through
10 min
20 min
30 min
1 hr+
Page 10
APPENDIX / A PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY STUDY: SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD Public Space Three: Rude Recreation Center and Park Space (Continued) Have you talked with strangers at this place? No, I have not struck up a conversation with a stranger 11.1%
63 APPENDIX
Yes, I have struck up a conversation with a stranger 35.6%
Yes, friends of friends of strangers 35.6%
How do you use this place or why are you here? 40.0%
Yes, friends of friends 17.8%
20.0% 17.8%
Do you recognize or know anyone at this place?
17.8%
2.2%
Passing Through
Shopping
2.2%
Work Nearby
Public Transit
Meeting Up with Friends
Exercise
How do you feel about this place? Somewhat Negative 6.7%
Yes, I recognize or know at least one person 88.9% No, I do not know or recognize anyone 11.1%
Neutral 17.8% Strongly Positive 60.0%
Somewhat Positive 15.6%
A 2017 Public Life Survey Study: Sun Valley Neighborhood
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Page 11
APPENDIX / A PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY STUDY: SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD
64 APPENDIX
Public Space Three: Rude Recreation Center and Play Space (continued) Observational Analysis A total of 484 pedestrians were tallied in this public space across two shifts.
Weekday pedestrian volumes in this place
How long do people spend in this place?
Recreational Play / Exercise 16.3%
431
106
What were people doing in this place?
97 86
Commercial Activity 2.2%
64 50
47 34
8 8am
9
10
11
1pm
2
3
<5min
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
18
9
10-15 5-10
A 2017 Public Life Survey Study: Sun Valley Neighborhood
16
15-20
4 30-35
20-25 25-30
Waiting for Transit 81.5%
Page 12
APPENDIX / A PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY STUDY: SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD
65 APPENDIX
Public Space Four: RTD Decatur Federal Station Survey Participation Count
How did you get here?
A total of 24 Intercept Surveys were fully completed and collected in this public space across a two-hour span (half of a shift).
Highlights Out of 24 respondents, we found that half of them arrived to the area by bus (50%), while others arrived mainly by foot (20.8%) or light rail (25%), and a strong majority of them (62.5%) come to this space on a daily basis. The purpose of visit for most respondents (50%) was to utilize public transit or to pass through (25%), which may likely reï&#x192;&#x;ect the outcomes for length of time responders spend in the area: 20 minutes (31.7%), 10 minutes (25%) or 30 minutes (16.7%).
50.0%
How often do you visit this place? 62.5%
44.4%
25.0%
20.8%
16.7% 4.2%
Walk
Bus
Private Car
16.7% 4.2%
Daily
Light Rail
Weekly
Every Few Months
First Time
How much time do you typically spend here? 41.7%
25.0%
16.7% 8.3%
8.3%
A 2017 Public Life Survey Study: Sun Valley Neighborhood
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Walking through
10 min
20 min
30 min
1 hr+
Page 13
APPENDIX / A PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY STUDY: SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD Public Space Four: RTD Decatur Federal Station (Continued) Have you talked with strangers at this place? No, I have not struck up a conversation with a stranger 20.8%
66 APPENDIX
Yes, I have struck up a conversation with a stranger 54.2%
How do you use this place or why are you here? Yes, friends of friends of strangers 25.0%
50.0%
25.0%
16.7%
Do you recognize or know anyone at this place?
4.2%
Passing Through
No, I do not know or recognize anyone 66.7%
Work Nearby
Public Transit
Lunch
4.2%
Visiting Human Services
How do you feel about this place? Stronly Negative 12.5%
Yes, I recognize or know at least one person 33.7%
Strongly Positive 29.2%
Somewhat Negative 4.2%
Somewhat Positive 4.2%
Neutral 50.0% A 2017 Public Life Survey Study: Sun Valley Neighborhood
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Page 14
APPENDIX / A PUBLIC LIFE SURVEY STUDY: SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD
67 APPENDIX
Public Space Four: RTD Decatur Federal Station (continued) Observational Analysis A total of 128 pedestrians were tallied in this public space across a half shift.
Weekday pedestrian volumes in this place
How long do people spend in this place? 120
162
Commercial Activity 3.4%
5 2
<5min
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
1
10-15 5-10
A 2017 Public Life Survey Study: Sun Valley Neighborhood
Recreational Play / Exercise 4.5%
35
34
1pm
What were people doing in this place?
15-20
1 20-25
Waiting for Transit 92.0%
Page 15
APPENDIX / SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER METHODOLOGY CULTURAL HEALTH SURVEY STUDY
AUTHORED BY RODOLFO L. RODRIGUEZ
CULTURAL HEALTH SURVEY STUDY
68 APPENDIX
~
SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER The Cultural Health Survey Study is a mixed-methods research assessment designed to understand the perceptions, attitudes, experiences and aspirations of end users from the Sun Valley Neighborhood, especially a culturally diverse group of Denver Housing Authority residents and service providers who serve this population. Data gathered will be used to identify and understand health inequities, perceptions, and experiences through the lens of a culturally diverse end users to ultimately inform the Sun Valley Healthy Living Initiative and the Redevelopment Master Plan. Both qualitative and quantitative research techniques were employed to fulfill the study objectives. Qualitative research will identify factors that drive members of a culturally diverse community toward healthy behaviors, especially as it related to the social and built environment.
METHODOLOGY (4) All interviews occured back-to-back in thirty minute segments in one full weekday (Wednesday, January 10, 2017). (5) Interviews were recorded using digital audio technology and portraits of all participants were captured using digital photography. Consent forms were created, discussed, and signed at-will by all interview participants for the production of this report and other materials related to the Sun Valley Healthy Living Initiative and the Redevelopment Master Plan. (6) Interview questions were designed by Rodolfo L. Rodriguez and furtherdeveloped in collaboration with Mithun and Denver Housing Authority. (7) Interview questions were asked in an open-minded manner and participants were not forced into multiple choice responses (with exception of two questions which had follow-up, open-ended questions).
(1) The Cultural Health Survey Study is a Mithun service, performed exclusively by Rodolfo L.Rodriguez. (2) Attended a Local Resident Council meeting in Sun Valley Neighborhood and recruited culturally diverse public housing residents to participate in an interview. This recruitment opportunity identified language barriers for five non-English speaking participants and addressed them by scheduling language translators (Vietnamese and Somali) to also attend interviews. (3) Ten one-to-one interviews were conducted with a culturally diverse subpopulation of the Sun Valley Neighborhood residents and one interview was conducted with a service provider who serves members of this community.
1
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
APPENDIX / SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER CULTURAL HEALTH SURVEY STUDY
~
SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER 69 APPENDIX
METHOD + SCALE METHOD One-to-One Interview, Language translator when necessary
SCALE Individual
METRICS METRICS
METRICS
-Area where residents lived before moving to Sun Valley Homes -Type of favorite childhood memories of residents -Type of definitions of “home” for residents -Factors of a home or community that make residents feel safe -Type of places where residents shop for food -Amount of residents that recycle -Type of approaches that residents take to maintain good health -Top health barriers for residents -Type of definitions of “healthy community” for residents -Amount of residents that feel excluded or included in their neighborhood -Amount of residents that have or have not experienced discrimination
-Amount of residents that are or are not informed about the Sun Valley Neighborhood Redevelopment plans -Amount of people that are or are not involved in the Redevelopment planning process -Type of resident-identified assets existing in Sun Valley Neighborhood -Type of resident-identified assets existing in Sun Valley Neighborhood that help achieve good health -Type of improvements that residents of Sun Valley would like to see in the included in the redevelopment process -Type of improvements that residents of Sun Valley would like to see in the redevelopment to achieve good health -Mode of transportation
2
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
APPENDIX / SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER CULTURAL HEALTH SURVEY STUDY
~
SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER 70 APPENDIX
PARTICIPANT DEMOGRAPHICS LANGUAGES USED TO CONDUCT INTERVIEWS
ENGLISH LANGUAGE
(Somali) 27.3%
(Speak English) 63.6%
(English) 54.5% (Do Not Speak English) 36.4% (Vietnamese) 27.3%
LANGUAGE ABILITIES
SOME PARTICIPANTS SPEAK
(Trilingual+) 9.10%
ENGLISH VIETNAMESE SOMALI ARABIC
(Bilingual) 27.3%
(Monolingual) 63.6%
3
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
CANTONESE OROMO TEGRIAN AMHARIC
APPENDIX / SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER CULTURAL HEALTH SURVEY STUDY
~
SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER 71
COUNTRY OF BIRTH
SOME PARTICIPANTS WERE BORN IN VIETNAM SOMALIA JORDAN ETHIOPIA
(Outside of US) 63.6% (US) 36.4%
RACE/ETHNICITY (Other) 18.2%
(White) 9.1%
(Asian) 27.3% (Black or African-American) 45.5%
3
4
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
[continued]
APPENDIX
PARTICIPANT DEMOGRAPHICS
APPENDIX / SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER CULTURAL HEALTH SURVEY STUDY
~
SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER 72 APPENDIX
PARTICIPANT DEMOGRAPHICS
[continued]
AGE GROUPS (65+) 18%
ANNUAL INCOME
(30 to 39) 9% 18.2% ($30,000 to $59,999) 36.4% ($10,000 to $29,999) 45.5% ($9,999 or less) (40 to 64) 73%
EDUCATION ATTAINMENT 9.1% (B.S. or A.S Degree- Foreign) 9.1% (B.S. or A.S Degree) 18.2% (Some College, No Degree)
YEARS LIVED IN SUN VALLEY 36.4% (10+ years) 27.3% (5 to 10 years) 27.3%
5
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
9.1% (Completed High School or GED)
(1 to 3 years)
54.5% (Some High School or less)
9.1% (Less than 1 year)
APPENDIX / SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER CULTURAL HEALTH SURVEY STUDY
~
SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER 73
Q 1 b - W H AT I S S P E C I A L
Q 1 c - W H AT W O U L D YO U L I K E TO
B E F O R E YO U M OV E D TO S U N VA L L E Y ?
A B O U T T H AT P L AC E
H AV E S E E N C H A N G E I N T H AT P L AC E ?
HIGHLIGHT
HIGHLIGHT
HIGHLIGHT
Most participants were living in Denver-metro area, prior to moving to DHA Sun Valley Homes.
“Racial/cultural diversity” and “tight-knit neighbor relationships” were top assets from previous places lived for participants.
Most participants do not remember or could not think of something they would have changed about the place that they lived before moving to Sun Valley Homes.
Walkability
8.3%
Tight-Knit Neighbor Relationships
(Denver-Metro Area) 70.0%
(Outside of US) 20.0% (Out-of-State) 20.0%
Reduce Noise Levels 16.7%
Safety
8.3%
Racial and Cultural Understanding
8.3%
Racial and Cultural Diversity
16.7%
Nothing
16.7%
Access to Stores
8.3%
Access to Culturally-Reflective Markerts
8.3%
Access to Public Transportation
8.3%
16.7%
Police and Neighbor Relations
16.7%
Larger Apartment Size
16.7%
Include Elevators
16.7%
Improve Safety
16.7%
Better Neighborhood
16.7%
SELECTED COMMENT
SELECTED COMMENTS
SELECTED COMMENTS
(1) “Homeless shelters. It was a snowball effect. We got behind on rent payments. They were renovating. For some reason they were going to raise our rent to $1500 to $1600 a month which is a huge jump from $1000. Then there were other bills. Then we got evicted. Then, we stayed in a shelter. It was the first time that we stayed in a shelter. My son had hard time at the shelter. There we received a voucher at Samaritan House. It was very fortunate. We were picked, actually one of four families, to get housing.”
(1) “There were people that had homes that were of my color.” (2) “Walking distance to stores.” (3) “Everything was near to us. The nearest bus stop was 15 minutes.” (4) “I can go walk outside and I can walk to Vietnamese and Asian supermarkets, buy produce, things like that.” (5) “People are very friendly there, when Vietnamese people they see you they happy people and even when Mexican people see you they ask you if you need help with anything.”
(1) “I want a better place to live.” (2) “I really didn’t have any bad moments just the police.” (3) “At that place, I did not think it was so safe, people and neighbors were loud.”
6
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
APPENDIX
Q1a - WHERE WERE YOU LIVING
APPENDIX / SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER CULTURAL HEALTH SURVEY STUDY
~
SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER 74 APPENDIX
Q 2 - W H AT I S YO U R FAVO R I T E
Q 3 - W H AT D O E S ‘ H O M E ’
Q 4 - W H AT M A K E S YO U F E E L S A F E I N
CHILDHOOD MEMORY?
MEAN TO YOU?
YOUR HOME OR IN YOUR COMMUNITY?
HIGHLIGHT
HIGHLIGHT
HIGHLIGHT
Favorite childhood memories for some participants were tied to labor of passion or a recreational activity, but for most participants the favorite memory was tied to family.
There were many qualities that participants used to describe “home,” but “sense of safety” and “family” were the top qualities used by most participants.
We found a range of perceptions regarding safety, from locks on doors, establishing mutual trust among residents, avoiding interaction with gangs, resident engagement to emergency responses.
Tight-Knit Neighbor Relationships
5.9%
Tight-Knit Neighbor Relationships
Labor of Passion Home-Country
Sense of Independence
11.8%
26.3% 5.3%
Sense of Comfort
5.9%
Involves Family
Trust Among Neighbors
Sense of Safety
17.6%
Recreational Activity
5.3%
35.3%
21.1%
Sense of Belonging
5.3%
Overall, Good Livlihood
5.3%
Educational
11.8%
Involves Family
Culturally-Reflective Food
11.8%
Housing Security
26.3% 5.3%
6.3%
Tight-Knit Neighbor Relationships
18.8%
Respect Among Neighbors
6.3%
Reliable Emergency Response
6.3%
Positive Police and Neighbor Interactions
6.3%
Overall, Good Livlihood No Gangs
6.3% 6.3%
Neighbor Involvement
6.3%
Less Crime
6.3%
Family Access to Education
6.3%
25.0%
SELECTED COMMENTS
SELECTED COMMENTS
SELECTED COMMENTS
(1) “We used to farm and we used to grow sesame and corn. .” (2) “My country and the food.” (3) “Going to the movies with my father.” (4) “Playing football and being with my cousins and friends.” (5) “For me, it was amazing for me to be a mom for the first time.” (6) “Riding around on my tricycle with my grandma.” (7) “There was my student life, being together with the family, and eating, and being with my parents.” (8) “I worked in the Air Force and was an office secretary.” (9) “Just living very happy with my parents.” (10) “Just living with family.” (11) “Just going to school, you know, with all my friends.”
(1) “To live a good life in my neighborhood.” (2) “Home is safety.” (3) “It is place to lay your head, think, love and share a lot.” (4) “A place where you can rest and be comfortable and be safe”. (5) “Home to me means - mom.” (6) “It means safety. It means that you have some security for my children.” (7) “It is a peaceful and warm place for you to be.” (8) “Home mean happiness. I like to be independent and feel free.” (9) “Home means a safe place to live with the family and friends.” (10) ” Safety, security, and family.”
(1) “Respect from neighbors.” (2) “In my home, people that I can trust. Locks on the door and window, and access to phones. In my community, less crime and more participation with the police.” (3) “If you walk, you don’t have negative in your way. You can just have nice walk without someone wanting you to join gang. Just a positive walk.” (4) “In America, your wait 10-15 minutes for the police or an ambulance come.” (5) “Here in Sun Valley, we have the opportunity to serve on boards and know what is going on in the neighborhood.” (6) “When you have family and siblings who help you and take care of you, you feel safer.” (7) “Well as far as the home, if I can walk outside and say hi to people then I feel safe.” (8) “My kids and family.”
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
7
APPENDIX / SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER CULTURAL HEALTH SURVEY STUDY
~
SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER 75
Q 6 - W H AT I S YO U R P R I M A R Y M E A N S
SHOP FOR FOOD?
O F T R A N S P O R TAT I O N ?
Q7 - DO YOU RECYCLE?
HIGHLIGHT
HIGHLIGHT
HIGHLIGHT
Sun Valley is recognized as food desert. Some participants go to wholesale stores to shop for food, while most go to the grocery stores or markets closest to them. Almost 30% of participants reported to grocery shop at culturally-reflective markets.
Most participants own a car and use that as their primary means of transportation. Those who do not own a car, either walk or use the bus as their means of transportation.
A strong majority of participants (90%) do not recycle. Though there is no recycling system across DHA Sun Valley Homes, one participant collects soda cans and places them on the side of dumpster and one particpant would recycle if proper bins were in place. On-site observations were also noted of individuals collecting empty aluminum
Walking Rideshare (Grocery Store / Market) 53.3%
20.0% 6.7% 26.7%
Bus
40.0%
Private Car (Culturally-Reflective Markets) 28.6%
Light Rail
(No) 90%
(Yes) 10.0%
6.7%
(Wholesale Store) 14.3%
SELECTED COMMENTS
SELECTED COMMENT
SELECTED COMMENTS
(1) “Somalia Markets” (2) “I go to my favorite place..Walmart. Everything is cheap.” (3) “Save-A-Lot. I use their delivery system.” (4) “Pacific Ocean Market” (5) “I go to Vietnamese Market. VITET HOA and Pacific Ocean Market.” (6) “I take the bus. I go to King Sooper, and go to warehouse, and I don’t go to Vietnamese (market) too often.” (7) “Aurora international market.”
(1) “I take the bus because I have diabetes, and once my blood sugar went down real low, and I was driving and couldn’t see anything and didn’t know how to brake and all I saw lights flashing in front of me. I got into a car accident and DMV took my license away from me.”
(1) “No, I just throw it in the trash.” “(2) I’d like to, but no. We don’t have bins. It’s hard to recycle.” (3) “Yeah, I put the pepsi cans beside the trash.”
8
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
APPENDIX
Q5 - WHERE DO YOU
APPENDIX / SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER CULTURAL HEALTH SURVEY STUDY
~
SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER 76
Q 9 - W H AT I S T H E B I G G E S T B A R R I E R
Q 1 0 - W H A T D O E S A ‘ H E A LT H Y
T A K E C A R E O F Y O U R H E A LT H ?
Y O U F A C E T O H A V I N G G R E A T H E A LT H ?
COMMUNITY’ LOOK LIKE TO YOU?
APPENDIX
Q 8 - W H AT D O YO U D O TO
HIGHLIGHT
HIGHLIGHT
HIGHLIGHT
We found a range of approaches that participants take to maintain good health. Some particpiants with health conditions (depression, diabetes or heart disease), primarily attend their routinely medical appointments,while one mentioned spiritual practice. Most participants described “walking” and “healthy diet” as their primary approach.
Barriers identified from participants range due to personal circumstance and health conditions (depression, diabetes and heart disease). Though two participants reported to face no barriers to having great health,others mentioned barriers such as lack of access to food, low-paying wages, high noise levels as stressors, and lack of peer suppport.
Overall, a variety of definitions were mentioned regarding a vision of a “healthy community.” From the physical and mental wellness of an individual, to trust among and support among neighbors. The top descriptor captures was “tight-knit relationships with neighbors.”
Walking
35.3%
Spiritual/Religious Practice
5.9%
Self-Help
5.9% 23.5%
Medical Visits Healthy Diet
17.6
Daily Medications
5.9%
Clean Apartment
5.9%
Sweets
7.7%
Stress
7.7%
Tight-Knit Neighbor Relationships Safety
Self-Discipline
15.4%
None
15.4%
Language Barrier
Resident Accountability
Neighbor Protection 23.1%
High Noise Levels
7.7%
Financial Burden
7.7%
Access to Healthy Food
7.7%
13.6% 4.5%
Overall, Good Livelihood
7.7%
Health Issue
27.3%
9.1% 4.5%
Neighbor Involvement
13.6%
Spaces to Exercise
13.6%
Access to Healthy Food
13.6%
SELECTED COMMENTS
SELECTED COMMENTS
SELECTED COMMENTS
(1) “My health belongs to God. I work out and I work too. To clean my apartment to clean myself and to cook good food.” (2) “I am learning how to do that now. So I can get check-ups. Research anything the doctor tells me and try to discipline myself.” (3) “Try to walk and try to eat right.” (4) “I go to my doctor’s appointment. I have asthma and allergies.” (5) “We go to the doctor regularly. We also get food from the food bank in Glen’s. When I can, I walk.” (6) “In the morning, I walk. I had surgery almost 10 years ago, pancreas. Sometimes I go to the doctor and take my medication everyday.” (7) “Once in a while, I just walk around.”
(1) “Nothing. I am healthy.” (2) “Staying on the track that I am on.” (3) “If there is someone that can push with you. Team- that’s everything.” (4) “I love chocolate.” (5) “Depression. Trying to keep up on it and trying to overcome it.” (6) “I have a heart disease. Sometimes the neighbors are really noisy, and I get very stressed. It gives me stress and effects my wellbeing.” (7) “I have this disease (diabetes).” (8) “My income is not for 6 in my family. The food I want is not close to my location. This is a food desert.”
(1) “Physically and mentally healthy - all of those things. It will start with crime and having mandatory meetings with rules and regulations.” (2) “If there is a place nearer to find fresher fruit, meat and chicken.” (3) “Where you can visit your neighbors and the kids can have fun. You can sit on your front porch in the middle of the night and look at the stars without any fear.” (4) “Healthy community meaning the neighbors would be friendly to each other. We socialize...we protect each other.” (5) “A community where people help each. That makes you happy and that’s healthy. Good communication, relationships, and exercise, healthy food.” (6) “Engages with each other in positive way, helps each other, supports each other, low crime. A lot of people out and about, walking around, having fun.”
9
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
APPENDIX / SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER CULTURAL HEALTH SURVEY STUDY
~
SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER 77
Q 1 2 - H AV E Y O U E V E R E X P E R I E N C E D
Q13 - SUN VALLEY WILL BE UNDERGOING A COMMUNITY
E XC L U D E D I N S U N VA L L E Y ?
D I S C R I M I N AT I O N I N T H I S N E I G H B O R H O O D ?
TRANSFORMATION. DO YOU KNOW WHAT THAT MEANS?
HIGHLIGHT
HIGHLIGHT
HIGHLIGHT
Though most participants expressed a sense of inclusion, almost 20% indicated a sense of exclusion. The sense of inclusion was attributed to welcoming neighbors and DHA, while one participants attributed their sense of exclusion toward tensions with a neighbor.
Though a majority of participants reported to have not experienced discrimination, almost 30% of participants reported to have experienced discrimination. Those who expressed having experienced discimination attributed their experience toward police or tensions with a neighbor.
With the exception of one participant, almost all participants reported to be informed about Sun Valley’s community transfortmation plans. The levels of being informed of the community transformation plans vary, from specific infrastructure details and bringing in middle-class families, to an overall understanding that old buildings will be replaced by new ones.
(Excluded) 18.2%
(Yes) 27.3%
(Yes) 90% (Included) 81.8%
(No) 10.0%
(No) 72.7%
SELECTED COMMENTS
SELECTED COMMENT
SELECTED COMMENTS
(1) “The last time someone broke into my car. But that is one person, not the entire community.” (2) “Included. I involve myself. I was asked to be included and was asked.” (3) “Fifty-fifty. I don’t know what is going on with the LRC (Local Resident Council). They want our votes. Then they took them away.” (4) “Our neighbor just had a baby and she is so cute. She is from Africa. It was really heartwarming. That was something that we haven’t seen before. It wasn’t like on the internet or the media have said about immigrants. There was nothing uncomfortable.” (5) “Where I live, I am the only Asian.” (6) “Included. I am very happy here.” (7) “No, I don’t feel excluded. My daughter, keeps telling me, ‘Mom, why don’t you come back and live with us?’ I told them there is a phone here and everybody here makes me happy.”
(1) “I think the one person who has decided to break into my car was the person discriminating against me.” (2) “From the people, no. From the police, maybe.” (3) I love Sun Valley because all the people are so nice to you. They will help you. I don’t want to go anywhere else. (4) No. My neighbors who are Mexican and Black, they say whatever I need, to let them know. They will help me, but I don’t need anything. (5) No, if you don’t pick a fight with people, they won’t bother you.” (6) Yes, sometimes. The first time, one of neighbors came over and blaming my kids for nothing, which is not right. Because I am foreigner, (neighbor) thinks I know nothing.
(1) “There will be new buildings.” (2) “Transformation, meaning that I envision a worm turning into a butterfly. A lot of the old taken out and the new putting in. Trying to get the neighborhood to be more healthy.” (3) “Make over. What you see now it aint going to be there no more.” (4) “Yes, well we are going to be redeveloped. There will be new things coming into our neighborhood- structurally and environmentally. The 13th street is supposed to be realigned. There is going to have a theatre nearby.” (5) “I don’t know what changes are coming.” (6) “I have heard about it and been to some meetings.” (7) “They going to have changes to the building structure. Buildings will be coming up and down and more people will be coming in.” (8) “Yes, different buildings, new neighbors, and maybe middle-class peoples will join us.”
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
10
APPENDIX
Q11 - DO YOU FEEL INCLUDED OR
APPENDIX / SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER CULTURAL HEALTH SURVEY STUDY
~
SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER 78
Q 1 5 - W H AT D O YO U T H I N K M A K E S
Q 1 6 - W H AT W O U L D YO U L I K E TO S E E
R EDEVELO P MENT PLA NNI NG P R OC E S S ?
S U N VA L L E Y S P E C I A L?
C H A N G E I N S U N VA L L E Y ?
HIGHLIGHT
HIGHLIGHT
HIGHLIGHT
While some particpants reported to be involved in the planning process for the Sun Valley neighborhood redevelopment project, a majority of participants (60%) reported to not be involved. Participants attributed their lack of involvement to multiple things, including a communication barrier, a missing sense of empowerment to influence decision-making, or being too busy, just to name a few.
Most participants reported to have a great sense of pride and appreciation for their community. A top assset identified by participants is the existing makeup of residents. Within an ethnically diverse context, Sun Valley offers residents a strong sense of place and identity. A strong majority of participants highlighted the importance of preserving this special fabric of residents during and post-redevelopment process.
This section provides a range of suggestions of change for Sun Valley neighborhood. On a socialenvironmental level, participants suggested improvement of safety, noise-level reductions, and more resident engagement. On a built environmental level, participants suggested better housing, communitygathering spaces, and areas dedicated to exercise. Two participants suggested no changes, and one explitcitly suggested an opportunity “to stay” in Sun Valley neighborhood after the transfromation plans.
(No) 60.0%
(Yes) 40%
Tight-Knit Neighbor Relationships Sense of Neighborhood Pride Sense of Belonging Safety Racial and Cultural Understanding Racial and Cultural Diversity Proximity to Downtown Nothing Special Current Residents (No Displacement) Neighbor Protection Neighbor Involvement Neighbor Communication DHA Maintenance (Efficient/Reilable) Clean Streets
3.6%
28.6% 7.1%
3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6%
10.7% 14.3%
Improve Safety
6.3%
Reduce Noise Levels
6.3%
No Changes
18.8% 9.1%
More Inclusion, Less Discrimination Improve Neighbor Involvement
6.3%
Improve Neighbor Empowerment
6.3%
Good-Quality Neighbors
6.3% 18.8%
Good-Quality Buildings/Housing 7.1%
Better Wellness Programs More Neighborhood Gathering Space
6.3%
More Exercise Space
6.3%
6.3%
SELECTED COMMENTS
SELECTED COMMENTS
SELECTED COMMENTS
(1) “Yes, I went to the conference and the meeting.” (2) “Yes, Maybe 4-5 months ago.” (3) “Yes, I have been involved for 8 years.”. (4) “Yes, since July.” (5) “No. They invite me at the beginning. I can’t change anything.” (6) “No. I didn’t know anything about it. I don’t have enough understanding or language skill to participate.” (7) “No, I don’t speak English. So I don’t know what to do. (8) “No. Those are for people who are younger and educated. I’m old.” (9) “No, I am busy.” (10) “No, when we voice our opinion. They just strip it from us. It is just a waste of time.”
(1) “Community talks to each other. They are very special.” (2) “There are people that care and want to see it better.” (3) “The different races. You can live with different races so you can’t be prejudice and you can better yourself and better your kids.” (4) “If I need something inside my home, in 5 minutes or 10 minutes they (DHA) fix it.” (5) “I love Sun Valley because all the people are so nice to you. They will help you. I don’t want to go anywhere else.” (6) “Because people get lost if it gets gentrified. You lose the sense of neighbors being neighbors. If you are busy doing dishes and something happened to a kid, someone will know whose kid is it and we are basically looking after each other.” (7) “I don’t see anything so special about it.”
(1) “I would like to see more inclusion in a bigger community with no discrimination.” (2) “Crime. Lessed and managed consistently.” (3) “Better programs.” (4) “Better housing. New Buildings.” (5) “If it could be more quiet. Too many friends coming, especially on the weekend.” (6) “Nothing, everything here and everybody is very friendly.” (7) “A lot of exercise place, community gathering places” (8) “More people active in the community. There is a handful of people who are regulars, but would like to see the community engagement with a lot of other residents.” (9) “I don’t want to change anything. I only ask if they rebuild this place, that they let me stay here.”
11
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
APPENDIX
Q1 4 - H AVE YO U BEE N I NVOLV E D W I TH TH E
APPENDIX / SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER CULTURAL HEALTH SURVEY STUDY
~
SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER 79
Q18 - WHAT SHOULD SUN VALLEY HAVE IN THE
THAT MAKES IT EASIER TO HAVE GOOD HEALTH?
FUTURE TO MAKE IT EASIER TO HAVE GOOD HEALTH?
HIGHLIGHT
HIGHLIGHT
In this section, we found a range of existing positive health contributors for participants living in Sun Valley neighborhood. Existing assets like the Rude Recreation Center, walking paths, and a sense of safety rose to the top. Two participants could not think of positive health contributors that exist in the neighborhood.
Participants mentioned a variety of contributors that could help them achieve good health. While there was a special emphasis on “safety,” other contributors identified included wellness programs, more spaces for exericse, and healthy food, just to name a few.
Walking Paths Tight-Knit Neighbor Relationships Spaces for Excerise South Platte River
11.1% 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 16.7%
Rude Recreation Center Racial and Cultural Diversity
5.6%
Glen’s Kitchen Elementary School Presence Community Garden Clean Environment Access to Childcare Services
6.3% 25.0%
Childcare at Rude Recreation Center
6.3%
Overall, Good Livelihood
6.3%
Neighbor Wellness Programs/Groups
11.1%
Nothing, it is very challenging
6.3%
Improve Street Lighting Safety
11.1%
Safety
Add Camera Installation (Track Crime)
5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 5.6%
12.5%
Youth Involvement
6.3%
Affordable Attractions/Amenities
6.3%
More Spaces for Exercise
12.5%
Access to Affordable, Healthy Food
12.5%
SELECTED COMMENTS
SELECTED COMMENTS
(1) “We ain’t got nothing. We a desert.” (2) “They have a recreation center.” (3) “The opportunities for Rude Recreation Center and it’s discount. Our bus route is not too far away and connections lead to others so it is really easy. It is a central hub. This takes you anywhere in the city. If you go to Denver Health or go to Aurora. It is really easy.” (4) “Walking paths, recreation center, and Glen’s Kitchen, the garden. The rapport of the school. It does something toa the children and I like having the school there. I like having the interaction with the children in the neighborhood unless they are bullied out of their playground spot.” (5) “It’s clean and it’s safe.” (6) “There is a place for us to exercise, a place for our babies, and a place for me to walk.” (7) “Nothing much, we don’t have much.” (8) “It’s got the (South Platte) river front.
(1) To have a good life. To have good eating. The community needs to be healthy too.” (2) “If the safety of the neighborhood is good, then we will be good.” (3) “More participation of the children in the community and community members as a whole. Lessen crime. Having mandatory meetings. Not large meetings but baby steps where people can get involved and make the community a better place.” (4) “A grocery store. A team that everyone can walk with.” (5) “For me, it’s a child care center. If I need to go to the gym, I can take my baby there.” (6) “More space for more wellness classes. Yoga, meditation, and classrooms where we can that.”. (7) “If I feel safe, then that’s healthy.” (8) “More safety so that we can have more (people) pass through. So that the community can get mixed together. The people that are from Africa or from (Mexico) Spanish can live together.” (9) “I want the exercise place to be cheaper because it is a little bit expensive.” (10) “I like to have place where I can exercise.”
12
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
APPENDIX
Q17 - WHAT DOES SUN VALLEY CURRENTLY HAVE
APPENDIX / SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER CULTURAL SURVEY STUDY - INFORMANT INTERVIEWS
Demographics ___15 to 19
___20 to 29
___30 to 39
___40 to 64
___65+
Race/Ethnicity
___White
___Black or African-American
___Asian
___Latino
Other: ____________
Country of Birth
___USA
Languages Spoken
Other: _____________________________________________________ Other #1: ____________
Other #2: ____________
___English
___Spanish
___Vietnamese
___Male
___Female
___Transgender
___$9,999 or less
___$10,000 to $29,999
___$30,000 to $59,999
___$60,000 to $89,999
___$90,000 or more
Education Attainment
___Some High School or Less
___Completed High School Diploma or GED
___Some College, No Degree
___Bachelors or Associate’s Degree
___ Graduate or Professional Degree
Yrs Lived in Sun Valley Homes
___less than 1 year
___1 to 3 years
___3 to 5 years
___ 5 to 10 years
___over 10 years
Gender Annual Income
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Other:_____________________
80 APPENDIX
Age Group
APPENDIX / SUN VALLEY VOICES MATTER CULTURAL SURVEY STUDY - INFORMANT INTERVIEWS
Informant Interview Questions:
1.) Where were you living before you moved to Sun Valley Homes? a.) What is special about that place? b.) What would you like to have seen changed in that place? 2.) What is one of your favorite childhood memories?
4.) What makes you feel safe in your home, in your building, and in your community? 5.) Where do you shop for food? 6.) What is your primary means of transportation? Do you own a car? 7.) What do you do with your trash? Do you recycle? 8.) What do you do to take care of your health? 9.) What is the biggest barrier for you to having great health? 10.) What does a Healthy Community look like to you?
11.) Overall, do you feel included or excluded from the Sun Valley neighborhood? a.) Can you share an experience where you felt this way? 12.) Have you experienced discrimination in this neighborhood?
13.) Overall, do you feel included or excluded from the Sun Valley neighborhood? a.) Can you share an experience where you felt this way?
14.) Sun Valley will be undergoing a community transformation. Do you know what that means? 15.) Have you been involved with the Sun Valley Neighborhood Redevelopment planning process? a.) If yes, for how long? b.) If not, why not?
16.) What do you think makes Sun Valley Neighborhood special? Why is it important to preserve that during a community transformation? 17.) What would you like to see change in Sun Valley Neighborhood?
Mithun 1201 Alaskan Way #200 Seattle, Washington 98101 Permission to Use Photographs and Audio Recording Subject: Sun Valley Neighborhood - Healthy Living Initiative Location: 990 Alcott Way, Denver Colorado 80204 I grant to Mithun and Denver Housing Authority, its representatives and employees the right to take photographs of me and the audio recording of my Cultural Survey Study interview in connection with the above-identified subject. I authorize Denver Housing Authority, Mithun and any working partners, its assigns and transferees to copyright, use and publish the same in print or electronically digital forms. I agree that Mithun and Denver Housing Authority may use such photographs or audio recordings of me with or without my name and for any lawful purpose, including for example such purposes as publicity, illustration, advertising, and Web content. I have read and understand the above: Signature _____________________________________________ Printed name ___________________________________________ Organization Name (if applicable) __________________________ Address _______________________________________________ Date __________________________________________________ Signature, parent or guardian _______________________ (if under age 18)
18.) What does Sun Valley Neighborhood currently have that makes it easier to have good health? 19.) What should Sun Valley Neighborhood have in the future to makes it easier to have good health?
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
This is a typical release form used to secure permission to use an individual’s likeness with or without identification. From Public Relations Writing & Media Techniques (Fourth Edition) by Dennis Wilcox.
81 APPENDIX
3.) What does Home mean to you?
Photo and Audio Release Form
Resident Survey— RESIDENT SURVEY The Sun Valley Homes resident survey is
conducted by the Denver Housing Authority annually to inform the needs assessment. The following data was collected between August and November of 2017, from the 319 out of 420 adult residents from 307 households who completed the 73 question survey, as part of the Needs Assessment to inform Choice Neighborhoods Planning of redevelopment and programs. With the Healthy Living Initiative, DHA’s standard resident survey was expanded to add 20 questions related to physical, behavioral, and community health, as well as 17 ‘Community and Quality of Life’ questions to gauge social cohesion and built environment quality. Other questionnaire categories addressed demographics, education, and employment.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
APPENDIX / RESIDENT SURVEY
Only 48.5% Sun Valley adults have graduated 37.1% 37.1% children four years participated Only 48.5% of of Sun Valley adults have graduated of of children upup to to four years oldold participated from high school— any early learning program— from high school— in in any early learning program— 83
37.1% OF CHILDREN UP TO FOUR YEARS OLD PARTICIPATED IN EARLY LEARNING PROGRAM
48.5% 35% 48.5% 35%
APPENDIX
ONLY 48.5% OF SUN VALLEY ADULTS HAVE GRADUATED FROM HIGH SCHOOL
37.1% 37.1%
37.10% 37.10%
51.50% 51.50%
48.50% 48.50%
62.90% 62.90%
©Mithun ©Mithun
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
APPENDIX / RESIDENT SURVEY
38% of Sun Valley adults are unemployed—
17.1% OF ADULTS HAVE REPORTED HAVING EXPERIENCED EMOTIONAL AND MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN THE PAST YEAR
17.7% 35%
38% 17.70%
Disabled Unemployed
Adults
Employed Part Time Employed Full Time
82.30%
©Mithun
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
84 APPENDIX
38% OF SUN VALLEY ADULTS ARE UNEMPLOYED
Percent of adults who report having experienced emotional and mental health problems in the past year—
APPENDIX / RESIDENT SURVEY
Percentage Percentage of of unhealthy unhealthy weight weight among among children children ages ages ranges ranges from from 22% 22% to to 29%, 29%, increasing increasing with with age— age— 85 APPENDIX
PERCENTAGE OF UNHEALTHY WEIGHT AMONG CHILDREN RANGES FROM 22% TO 29%, INCREASING WITH AGE
22% 35% 35% 22%
29% 29%
22.00% 22.00% 29.00% 29.00%
Ages Ages 22 to to 55
78.00% 78.00%
Ages Ages 66 to to 11 11 71.00% 71.00%
©Mithun ©Mithun
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
APPENDIX / RESIDENT SURVEY
Only Only 49.5% 49.5% of of adults adults and and 70.1% 70.1% of of children children report report having having had had aa preventative preventative care care visit visit within within the the past past 12 12 months— months— 86 APPENDIX
ONLY 49.5% OF ADULTS AND 70.1% OF CHILDREN REPORT HAVING HAD A PREVENTATIVE CARE VISIT WITHIN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
49.5% 35% 49.5% 35%
70.1% 70.1%
29.90% 29.90%
50.50% 50.50%
Adults Adults
49.50% 49.50%
Children Children
70.10% 70.10%
©Mithun ©Mithun
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
APPENDIX / RESIDENT SURVEY
76% of of residents residents report report that that they they feel feel safe safe walking walking 76% in their their neighborhood— neighborhood— in
CHILDREN PLAY OUTSIDE OR WALK AROUND BY THEMSELVES
35% 76% 76% 35%
87 APPENDIX
76% OF RESIDENTS REPORT THAT THEY FEEL SAFE WALKING IN THEIR NEIGHBORHOOD
Only 39% of parents feel safe letting their children play outside or walk around by themselves — THEIR — ONLY 39% OF PARENTS FEEL SAFE LETTING
39% 39%
24.00% 24.00%
39.00% 39.00%
61.00% 61.00% 76.00% 76.00%
©Mithun ©Mithun
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
APPENDIX / RESIDENT SURVEY
Crime Rate per 1,000REPORT Residents 76% OF RESIDENTS THAT THEY FEEL SAFE
88 APPENDIX
WALKING IN THEIR NEIGHBORHOOD
DENVER Denver
44
SUNValley VALLEY Sun
143
0
50
100
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
150
200
©Mithun
APPENDIX / 2017 RESIDENT SURVEY HIGHLIGHTS GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEMOGRAPHICS
HEALTH
42%
Valley come from
89 APPENDIX
Residents of Sun
Of residents have trouble accessing fresh foods that are affordable, accessible, and desirable near them
33 cultural backgrounds
47.5%
Of them identify as
AMERICAN
51% Of residents walk or run for exercise.
There are 30 different languages spoken in Sun Valley.
1 in 4
Residents have experienced significant stress and worry in the last year
35%
Of residents do not speak English at home.
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
APPENDIX / 2017 RESIDENT SURVEY HIGHLIGHTS EDUCATION & EMPLOYMENT
HALF
COMMUNITY & QUALITY OF LIFE
?
Of residents do not have a computer with internet access.
67%
65%
3 out of 4
Residents feel that there are no buildings or public spaces in the neighborhood that reflect their culture
49%
Of residents don’t have bank accounts.
36% 17% 10%
Can’t find a better job due to health issues. Can’t find a better job due to lack of childcare
76%
Of residents report that they feel safe walking in their neighborhood.
39%
Of residents are unemployed
of parents feel safe letting their children play outside or walk around by themselves.
2 in 5 Children attend early education programs
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
90 APPENDIX
regularly access the Of these, web in a different way, most with phones.
of residents know neighbors to call in case of emergency
APPENDIX / RESIDENT SURVEY: GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEMOGRAPHICS (294 Responses)
With what race and/or ethnicity do you most identify? (Please check all that apply)
(307 Responses)
What language do you speak at home?
(301 Responses)
(306 Responses)
What is your nationality or heritage?
How well do you speak English?
3 14
14
37
116
38
(307 Responses)
Are you a ...(Please check all that apply?)
32
19
200
19 34
(305 Responses)
Would you like to receive any services for recent immigrants and refugees?
4 66
42
43
61
28
Refugee First generation immigrant Second generation immigrant Native Born 77
English Spanish Somali Vietnamese Arabic French Swahili Oromo Kirundi Mai Mai Other
22 218
Did not answer
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
20 11 5
English language services Visa or citizenship services Did not answer Cultural or community groups Legal help Other N/A
6 6 6 6 10
17
34
143
16
61
American Mexican Somali Vietnamese African Spanish Iraqi Ethiopian Cambodian Burundi Other
16 22 44
• • (307 Responses)
119
Not Well Well
42
Fluent - English is my native language
• (307 Responses)
•
Do you want to return to live at a Redeveloped Sun Valley after it is completed?
10
10 73 129
129
88
Very Well
66
During the redevelopment process, are you most interested in...
73
Not At All
to live71on-site Continuing to live Continuing on-site in a new building in a new building Temporarily moving to Temporarily moving to another housing site another housing site Receiving a Section 8 Receiving a Section 8 voucher voucher 24 Unsure Unsure
88 45
45
71
202 24
202
Yes
Yes
No
No
I don't know
I don't know
Did not answer
Did not answer
Strongly Disagree Strongly Disagree
91 APPENDIX
109
Hispanic/Latino Black White Asian American Indian Other Pacific Islander
5 5 7 5 7 17
APPENDIX / RESIDENT SURVEY: EDUCATION (284 Responses)
If you have children between the ages of 0-4, have they participated in any early learning program during the past 12 months?
7
If your child(ren) are elementary age and do not go to Fairview, can you tell us why they do not?
4 20
12
(59 Responses)
Do any children in your household participate in after-school or extra-curricular activities?
4
Goes to a Special Needs School Proximity to work
5
21
21
149
149
56 Yes No N/A 111
111
Yes No N/A
5
(281 Responses)
If anyone in your household graduated high school this year, did they graduate on time?
56 66%
140
Mentoring Program Sports Youth Center Boys and Girls Club Rec Center Church group Other
9 19
(305 Responses)
Do you have a computer with internet access in your home?
143
No internet access
83
(282 SUN VALLEYResponses) HLI DESIGN GUIDELINES V1.0 HLI DESIGN GUIDELINES V1.0 SUN VALLEY
If you have children 0-7, do you read with them at least 3 times per week?
83
(301 Responses)
Have you attended an institute of higher Ed or vocational school during the past 12 months?
(188 Responses)
If not, do you regularly access the internet in a different way?
65 84
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
From friend or family's computer TV Work No
Yes
Not enough time
No
Cannot read english Uniterested N/A
(307 Responses)
Do you have an e-mail address that you use regularly?
Phone Library
Yes No access to Books 7 33 1
201
35
Yes No N/A
97
No Yes N/A
170
33
66%
39
30
Computer with no internet access Have internet access
Yes No N/A
140
50
7
12
19%
Lacking Language instruction No Full time Kindergarten On the Waitlist
7
20
150
19%
Didn't want to transfer
4
11
(279 Responses)
During the months, have youhave thought PTA meeting • months, During the 12 you months, you thought •Have Have you meeting gone to ato a meeting or other or other • During the12 12 have thought • about Have you gone to ayou gone PTA orPTA other of the kids in yourschool school supportduring organization the pastthe past 12 about sending any ofsending the kids in your organization the pastduringduring school support organization sending any ofabout the kids in any your household to support household to another school district? 12 months? household to another school district? 12 months? months? another school district?
148
156
Have email Do not have email
262
92 APPENDIX
19
Schooling — Schooling — (281 Responses)
Low Quality of Education at Fairview Prefer programs elsewhere Proximity to Childcare
2
2 Mentoring Program Sports Youth Center Boys and Girls Club Rec Center Church group Other
9
11
2
2
7
7
(44 Responses)
APPENDIX / RESIDENT SURVEY: HEALTH (306 Responses)
Is there a place you can regularly go when you are sick or need advice about your health?
(284 Responses)
If there are children in your household between the ages of 0-4, is there a place where they regularly go to receive healthcare?
(303 Responses)
Do you have health insurance?
(284 Responses)
If there are children in your household, do they have health insurance?
14 11
41 84 Yes No N/A
Yes No
Medicaid Medicare Private Insurance None
18
100
172
238
12
265
(307 Responses)
Have you seen a doctor within the past 12 months?
(288 Responses)
Have you taken you children to the doctor in the last 12 months? If so, why?
(307 Responses)
Do you receive dental care at least once every two years? If no, why?
58
12
154
Preventative care/ check up Health Issue
100 131
Have not seen a doctor
94
Preventative care/ check up Health issue No N/A
(201 Responses)
Have you experienced any challenges receiving health care?
Office’s limited hours/ I can’t take time off I do not have transportation I do not have childcare
23
25
20
27
Have seen a Dentist
30
216
29
Yes No N/A
26
No serious problems with teeth Too expensive/ No Insurance Don't know where to go Other
12 10
148
15
15 4
Too expensive I don't know where to go The Wait is too long Other N/A
(205 Responses)
How much time do you usually spend at a doctor’s appointment (inc. Transportation)?
9
19
22
(306 Responses)
How would you rate your health?
30
30 minutes to 1 hr
8
41
Excellent Good Fair Poor Did not answer
1 to 2 hours 30
50
2 to 3 hours 3 to 4 hours 4 to 5 hours
89
5 or more hours 74
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
139
(188 Responses)
If not, do you regularly access the internet in a different way?
65
(307 Responses)
Do you have an e-mail address that you use regularly?
Phone 84
33
35
Library From friend or family's computer TV Work No
148
156
93 APPENDIX
182
71
Have email Do not have email
APPENDIX / RESIDENT SURVEY: HEALTH He alth—He alth—
(306 Responses)
Is there a place you can regularly go when you are sick or need advice about your health?
(307 Responses)
(307 Responses)
• the During past 12have months, you• orDuring • the During the past12 12months, months, have • During past 12 months, have youhave or past 12past months, have you or you During the past 12the months, you or your During the have youoror your any children (under 18) in your household any children (under 18) in your household any children (under 18) in your household any children (under 18) in your household children experienced high blood pressure? children experienced arthritis? experienced High blood pressure? experienced High blood pressure?
experienced experienced arthritis? arthritis?
18%
18%
Yes No
During the past 12 months, have you or your children experienced diabetes?
34
2
Myself
Myself
Myself
My Child
My Child N/A
My Child
N/A
My Child N/A
N/A
(307 Responses)
During the past 12 months, have you or your VALLEY HLI DESIGN GUIDELINES V1.0 SUN VALLEY HLI DESIGN GUIDELINES V1.0 childrenSUNexperienced asthma?
41
I have experienced diabetes My child has experienced diabetes N/A
32
(307 Responses)
During the past 12 months, have you or your children experienced another diagnosed health condition?
(307 Responses)
During the past 12 months, have you or your children experienced stress?
I have experienced asthma My child has experienced asthma N/A
82
10
(307 Responses)
During the past 12 months, have you or your children experienced emotional or mental health problems?
44
I have experienced stress My child has experienced stress N/A
16
223
244
271
302
271
271
(302 Responses)
If you or your children have a health condition, do you feel that you have access to doctors and medicine that help you manage it?
249
(299 Responses)
If you or your children have a health condition, are you able to maintain a lifestyle that helps manage it (healthy food, exercise, etc.) ?
(307 Responses)
Do you have access to fresh foods that are affordable and desirable?
61% 36
I have experienced another diagnosed health condition N/A
I have access to doctors and medicine
23 214
271
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
9
34
66
I do not have access to doctors and medicine N/A
49
35
Able to maintain a healthy lifestyle Challenges maintaining a healthy lifestyle 185
N/A
I have experienced emotional or mental health problems My child has experienced emotional or mental health problems N/A
73
179
94 APPENDIX
(307 Responses)
Myself
246
246
I have experienced cardiovascular disease Another member of my household has experienced cardiovascular disease N/A
0
0
1
1
265
41
34
34
56
56
During the past 12 months, have you or your children experienced cardiovascular disease?
12%
12%
41
(307 Responses)
APPENDIX / RESIDENT SURVEY: HEALTH (299 Responses)
What is your primary mode of transportation?
(306 Responses)
How often do you exercise (at least 30 minutes of continuous movement)?
7
12
53
Car you own
59
92
Carpooling or Sharing 159
Taxi or car service
3-4 times per week
Public transportation
1-2 times per week
Walk/bike 2
18
91
Did not answer
32
5-6 times per week
Not at all Did not answer
41
What kind of exercise do you do? (Check all that apply)
38
If so, where do you spend time outdoors?
In the past 12 months, did you (please check all that apply)
Worry a lot more than most people
73
81 143 23 42 50
(273 Responses)
64
Backyard/front yard Neighborhood playground S. Platte River Trail Rude Park Community Garden Other
178
47 35 65
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Feel depressed for more than two weeks Lose interest in things that gave you pleasure Feel worried, tense, or anxious for more than a month Did not answer
38
Ride a bicycle
4
Go to the gym
64
215
16
115
Go to Rec Center Swim
23
24
Other None
Daily 5-6 times per week 3-4 times per week
89
1-2 times per week
I am active at my job
Did not answer
(206 Responses)
Do you spend free time outdoors? If so, how much?
Walk/run
18
17
10
(307 Responses)
41
25
Not at all Did not answer
95 APPENDIX
108
Daily
(297 Responses)
APPENDIX / RESIDENT SURVEY: EMPLOYMENT (104 Responses)
What is your current employment status? (Check all that apply)
(307 Responses)
If you are employed, what is your hourly wage?
15 115
Unemployed Employed- Full Time
8
24
7
Employed- Temporary
Is there anything keeping you from being employed, or from getting a better job? (Please check all that apply)
187
32
Not paid hourly
167
46 33 33
16 19 29
Health condition Don't have childcare Lack of training Transportation Lack of job experience Other Resume Retired Student Language N/A
(301 Responses)
During the past 12 months, have you taken part in a job training or other workforce development program? 19
(132 Responses)
If disabled, do you feel as if you have access to needed services?
(287 Responses)
Do you receive Unemployment Insurance?
I do not receive unemployment insurance
71
I receive unemployment insurance
If not currently employed, have you had a job within the past 12 months?
44
I have had a job within the last year I have not had a job within the last year N/A
124
106
187 279
(100 Responses)
If completed, were you placed in a job within 3 months of finishing the program?
(300 Responses)
Are you interested in learning more about job training, how to start your own business, or workforce development classes?
(291 Responses)
Are there youths in your household (15-17) who would be interested in learning about work opportunities or paid internships?
13
17
Yes- enrolled
Yes
Yes- completed
54
111
No
No
Yes No Did not answer 43
183 259
(274 Responses)
8
75
13
107
Did not answer
(218 Responses)
411 12
156
More than $15.00 /hr
Disabled
67
There are job opportunities in my neighborhood There are NO job opportunities in my neighborhood
90
Less than $10.20/hr (minimum wage) $10.20 - $12.50 $12.50 - $15.00
23
Do you feel there are job opportunities in your neighborhood?
83
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
188
6
Yes No - not interested No - already has a job N/A
96 APPENDIX
Employed- Part Time 49
If employed, is your job located in the neighborhood?
(277 Responses)
29
17
63
(291 Responses)
APPENDIX / RESIDENT SURVEY: EMPLOYMENT (104 Responses)
What is your current employment status? (Check all that apply)
(307 Responses)
If you are employed, what is your hourly wage?
15
17
63
115
Unemployed Employed- Full Time
8
24
7
Employed- Temporary
49 67
Less than $10.20/hr (minimum wage) $10.20 - $12.50
More than $15.00 /hr
23
32
Not paid hourly
Did not answer
(300 Responses)
Do you file for an Earned Income Tax Credit?
(283 Responses)
If you are 62 or older, do you feel that you have access to needed services that allow you to age in place? 31 25
99
Yes No
Yes No N/A
187 227
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
(302 Responses)
Do you have a bank account?
29
$12.50 - $15.00
Disabled
If employed, is your job located in the neighborhood?
156
107
150
145
No Yes
97 APPENDIX
Employed- Part Time
(291 Responses)
APPENDIX / HEALTH EQUITY FINDINGS: YOUTH
76% of residents report that they feel safe walking in their neighborhood—
CHILDREN PLAY OUTSIDE OR WALK AROUND BY THEMSELVES.
76%
39%
24.00%
39.00%
61.00%
76.00%
SUN VALLEY HLI DESIGN GUIDELINES V1.0
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
98 APPENDIX
76% OF RESIDENTS REPORT THAT THEY FEEL SAFE WALKING IN THEIR NEIGHBORHOOD.
Only 39% of parents feel safe letting their children play outside or walk around by themselves— ONLY 39% OF PARENTS FEEL SAFE LETTING THEIR
APPENDIX / HEALTH EQUITY FINDINGS: RACE
Health/Wellness— Health/Wellness—
ADULTS CHILDREN WHOwho REPORT HAVINGhaving ASTHMA—asthma— AdultsAND and children report
ADULTS WHOreport REPORT having HAVING HAD PREVENTATIVE CARE— care— Adults who preventative Adults who report having had had preventative care—
Adults and children who report having asthma—
14.3% 21.9% 14.3%children who 21.9% 29.6% Adults and report having29.6% asthma—
Adults Adults
21.90% 21.90%
14.3%
Children Children
14.30%
29.60% 29.60%
Hispanic Hispanic Children Children
21.9%
21.90%
Adults
27.00%
19.00% 19.00%
28.00% 28.00%
58.30% 58.30%
White White
73.00% 73.00%
Total
White 58.30%
73.00%
41.70% 41.70%
41.7%
41.70%
48.7% 48.70%
Hispanic Hispanic && Asian Asian 72.00% 72.00%
SUN SUN VALLEY VALLEY HLI HLI DESIGN DESIGN GUIDELINES GUIDELINES V1.0 V1.0
SUN VALLEY HLI DESIGN GUIDELINES V1.0 SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Black Black
19%
19.00%
28.00%
Hispanic & Asian
72.00%
28%
81.00% 81.00%
Black
81.00%
Asian Asian
48.70%
40.50% 40.50%
40.5%
Other Other
59.50% 59.50%
Total
Asian
48.70%
26% 26.00%
40.50%
74.00% 74.00%
Other 74.00%
82.00%
27.00% 27.00%
27%
Total Total
59.50%
Adults Adults who who have have reported reported struggling struggling with with emotional emotional and and mental mental health health in in the the past past year— year— AdultsWHO who have reported struggling emotional ADULTS REPORT STRUGGLING WITH EMOTIONALwith AND MENTAL HEALTH IN THE PAST YEAR— 27% 41.7% 19% 27% health in the 41.7% 28% 19% and mental past year— 28% Total Total
51.30% 51.30%
51.30%
Children
70.40%
78.10%
85.70%
82.00% 82.00%Black
Hispanic Children
Children
Black 18% Black Children Children 18.00%
26.00% 26.00%
29.60%
70.40% 70.40%
78.10% 78.10%
85.70% 85.70%
29.6%
18.00% 18.00%
40.5% 26% 48.7% 40.5% preventative 26% Adults who48.7% report having had care—
99 APPENDIX
14.30% 14.30%
18% 18%
APPENDIX/ HEALTH EQUITY FINDINGS: OPPORTUNITY & EDUCATION
Opportunity/Education Opportunity/Education— — Opportunity/Education — RESIDENTS WHO LIVE IN POVERTY— Residents who who live in in poverty— Residents Residents who live live in poverty— poverty— Opportunity/Education — Residents who live in poverty— 86.5% 86.5% 86.5%
13.50% 13.50% 13.50%
86.5%
79% 79% 79%
21.00% 21.00% 21.00%
79%
14.80% 14.80% 14.80%
Residents who liveAsian in&&poverty— Asian Total 13.50%
86.5%
13.50% Total 86.50% 86.50% 86.50%
White Asian White& White 79% Asian & 79.00% 21.00% White 79.00% Asian &79.00% White
Total86.50%
85.2%
Hispanic Hispanic
Black Black Black
85.2%
Black
91.90% 91.90% 91.90%
Hispanic 85.20%
79.00%
65.60% 65.60% 65.60%
White White
34.40%
34.4%
Total
71.80% 71.80% 71.80% 71.80%
Total
28.2%
White 28.20%
34.40%
65.60%
28.20%
White
54.50%
Hispanic Hispanic
Hispanic
54.50%
Hispanic
CHILDREN WHO 38% GRADUATED ON TIME— 13% 38.00%
Children who graduated on time— Total Hispanic Black Total Total
38.00% 38.00%
38.00% 38%
Total
62.00%
38.00%
Total
SUN 62.00%
38.00%
Total
45.50%
37.7% 37.7% 37.7% 37.7% 37.70% 37.70% 37.70% 37.70% 37.7%
Black 37.70%
Black
30.6% 51.5% graduated 30.6% 51.5% from high school— 30.6% 51.5% Adults aged 25 and older who have not 30.6% 51.5% graduated from high school— 30.60% 30.60% 30.60%
48.50% 48.50% 48.50%
48.50%
62.30%
13.00%
Hispanic Hispanic
13.00% Hispanic 87.00% 87.00% 87.00%
Hispanic 87.00%
13%
43.60% 43.60% 43.60%
43.60%
43.60%
Black Black Black
Black
VALLEY HLI HLI DESIGN DESIGN GUIDELINES GUIDELINES V1.0 V1.0 SUN VALLEY SUN VALLEY HLI DESIGN GUIDELINES V1.0 87.00%
SUN VALLEY HLI DESIGN GUIDELINES V1.0 SUN VALLEY HLI DESIGN GUIDELINES V1.0 SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
children. between rates among children. children. Hispanic, and all other There is noblack difference children. rates among between Hispanic, black and all other children.
Adults aged aged 25 25 and and older older who who have have not not Adults Adults aged 25 OLDER and older who have not FROM ADULTS AGED 25 AND WHO HAVE NOT GRADUATED graduated from high school— graduated high school— HIGH SCHOOL— graduated from higholder school— Adults agedfrom 25 and who have not
Total Total Total
Total
71.80%
13.00% 13.00% 13.00%
62.00% 62.00% 62.00%
62.30% 62.30% 62.30%
Black Black Black
62.30%
Children who who graduated on on time— Children Children who graduated graduated on time— time— 38% 13% 13% on time— Children38% who graduated 38% 13%
65.60%
45.50%
38.00% 38%
Total
62.00%
91.90%
45.50% 45.50% 45.50%
45.5%
Total Total
38.00% 38.00% 38.00%
62.00%
45.5%
54.50% 54.50% 54.50%
62.00% 62.00% 62.00%
91.90%
Unemployed among resident adults— Total White Hispanic Total Total
38%
There is nois difference 38% There no difference difference program— 38% There is no There is no difference between rates among Children participating an early learning betweeninrates rates among between among Hispanic, black, rates and all other 38% between among There is noblack difference Hispanic, and all all other program— Hispanic, children. Total Hispanic, black black and and all other other
Black
85.20%
28.20% 28.20% 28.2% 28.20%
34.40% 34.4% 34.40% 34.40%
91.9%
8.10%
Unemployed among among resident adults— adults— Unemployed Unemployed among resident resident adults— UNEMPLOYED AMONG RESIDENT ADULTS— 34.4% 28.2% 45.5% 34.4% 28.2% Unemployed among resident adults—45.5% 34.4% 28.2% 45.5% 86.50%
91.9%
8.10%
14.80% Hispanic 85.20% 85.20% 85.20%
79.00%
91.9% 91.9% 91.9%
8.10% 8.10% 8.10%
White White White
51.50% 51.50% 51.50%
51.5% 51.50%
69.40% 69.40% 69.40%
30.60%
30.6%
White 30.60%
56.4% 56.4% 56.4%
28.6% 28.6% 28.6%
56.4%
28.60% 28.60% 28.6% 28.60%
56.40% 56.40% 56.4% 56.40% 56.40%
All Other All Other Races All Other Races Races 71.40% 71.40% All Other 71.40% Races 71.40%
56.40% 71.40%
All Other Races
28.60%
28.6%
48.50%
34.70% 34.70% 34.70% 34.70%
28.60%
Total
69.40% 51.50%
65.3% 65.3% 65.3%
White
69.40%
65.3% Hispanic Hispanic Hispanic Hispanic
34.70%
65.3% 65.30% 65.30% 65.30%
45% 45% 45% 45%
55.00% 55.00% 55.00% 55.00%
Black Black Black
45.00% 45.00% 45.00%
Black
45.00%
Black
45.00%
45%
65.30%
Hispanic
55.00% 65.30%
100 APPENDIX
Total Total
85.2% 85.2% 85.2%
14.80% Hispanic
21.00%
Children participating in an early learning program— program— program— Children participating in an early learning
Children participating in early CHILDREN PARTICIPATING IN AN EARLY PROGRAM— Children participating in an anLEARNING early learning learning
APPENDIX / RESIDENT SURVEY: QUALITY OF LIFE (265 Responses)
76% of residents report that their favorite place to spend time is in their residence.
(301 Responses)
65% of residents have been active in their community in the past 12 months. 20% have attended a community event. 20%
76% 15
15
53
13 44
Volunteered/communi ty service
39
75
37
Strongly Agree Somewhat Agree
60 Strongly Agree
43
Somewhat Agree
No Opinion
No Opinion
Somewhat Disagree
76
Other
46
50% of residents feel that they have choices about what kind of residence they live in to best fit their householdâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s needs.
27
LRC, RCB or other community meeting 68
(299 Responses)
87
Strongly Disagree
Somewhat Disagree
88
69
Strongly Disagree
None 54%
(299 Responses)
54% of residents report that their living environment helps them connect with their community.
(302 Responses)
39% of residents feel that people in the neighborhood generally care about one another.
50%
(300 Responses)
51% of residents trust the police .
(301 Responses)
51% of residents feel that public spaces are maintained.
50% 27
55
50
37
68
46% Strongly Agree
Strongly Agree
Somewhat Agree No Opinion 82
80
34
Somewhat Disagree Strongly Disagree
88
93
51% of residents feel pride in their community.
71
27
Strongly Agree 51%
Somewhat Agree No Opinion
95
82
Somewhat Agree
Strongly Agree
96
36
No Opinion
Somewhat Disagree Strongly Disagree
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Strongly Disagree
70
57
51%
38
65 51%
Strongly Agree
Somewhat Agree
Somewhat Agree
No Opinion
No Opinion
Somewhat Disagree
Somewhat Disagree
(302 Responses)
41
23
41
Strongly Disagree
85
90
Somewhat Disagree Strongly Disagree
101 APPENDIX
177
Learning conversation or survey with DHA
134
Outside of the neighborhood In neighborhood public spaces Other
54% of residents report that their living environment helps them have a healthy and happy lifestyle.
Attended a community event
78 In my residence
(302 Responses)
APPENDIX / RESIDENT SURVEY: HOUSING
Continuing to live onsite in a new building
10
10
Temporarily moving to another housing site
73 129
Receiving a Section 8 voucher
45
42%
71
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Yes No I don't know
202 24
Did not answer
23 66%
Unsure 88
102
66% OF RESIDENTS WANT TO RETURN TO LIVE AT A REDEVELOPED SUN VALEEY AFTER IT IS COMPLETED
APPENDIX
42% OF RESIDENTS PREFER TO CONTINUE LIVING ON-SITE IN A NEW BUILDING DURING THE REDEVELOPMENT PROCESS
Did not answer Strongly Disagree
APPENDIX / BUILDING FACADE ACTIVATION STUDY SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD BUILDING FAÇADE ACTIVATION STUDY
D ATA F R O M D E N V E R - R E S I D E N T I A L
BUILDING FAÇADE ACTIVATION STUDY
103 APPENDIX
~
SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD
OBJECTIVES This tool was designed by The Gehl Institute to help understand the public life of city streets. When the façade of buildings are interesting, people will often slow down and engage in other activities than simply walking by. An active façade offers visual stimulation, provides opportunities for strangers to meet and mix, and creates a reason to spend time on the street.
VIBRANT
ACTIVE
• Small units with many doors • High transparency • No vacant or passive units • Lots of character • Good articulation, materials, and details
• Relatively small units • Some transparency • Few passive units • Some articulation and detail
DULL
INACTIVE
• Large units with few doors • Low transparency • Some passive units • Few or no details
• Parking or vacant lot • Large units with few doors • Very little or no transparency • Many passive units • Uniform facades with no details or nothing to look at
METHODOLOGY Walked along streets of interest within Sun Valley Neighborhood and ranked façades according to a “scale of activation,” which is based on the qualities of the buildings themselves. Ranked the quality of each façade according to transparency of windows and doors, unit width, number of doors, articulation of the façade, and invitations for ‘spillover’ onto the sidewalk in the form of signage, seating, and other exterior furnishings.
AUTHORED BY RODOLFO L. RODRIGUEZ
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
APPENDIX / BUILDING FACADE ACTIVATION STUDY SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD
SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD
BUILDING FAÇADE ACTIVATION STUDY
BUILDING FAÇADE ACTIVATION STUDY
D ATA F R O M D E N V E R - C O M M E R C I A L
D ATA F R O M D E N V E R - C O N T E M P O R A R Y 104 APPENDIX
VIBRANT
ACTIVE
VIBRANT
ACTIVE
• Small units with many doors • High transparency • No vacant or passive units • Lots of character • Good articulation, materials, and details
• Relatively small units • Some transparency • Few passive units • Some articulation and detail
• Small units with many doors • High transparency • No vacant or passive units • Lots of character • Good articulation, materials, and details
• Relatively small units • Some transparency • Few passive units • Some articulation and detail
DULL
INACTIVE
DULL
INACTIVE
• Large units with few doors • Low transparency • Some passive units • Few or no details
• Parking or vacant lot • Large units with few doors • Very little or no transparency • Many passive units • Uniform facades with no details or nothing to look at
• Large units with few doors • Low transparency • Some passive units • Few or no details
• Parking or vacant lot • Large units with few doors • Very little or no transparency • Many passive units • Uniform facades with no details or nothing to look at
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
APPENDIX / BUILDING FACADE ACTIVATION STUDY SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD
BUILDING FAÇADE ACTIVATION STUDY
BUILDING FAÇADE ACTIVATION STUDY
~
D ATA F R O M S U N VA L L E Y N E I G H B O R H O O D
SUN VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD 105 APPENDIX
N/A
VIBRANT
ACTIVE
• Small units with many doors • High transparency • No vacant or passive units • Lots of character • Good articulation, materials, and details
• Relatively small units • Some transparency • Few passive units • Some articulation and detail
DULL
INACTIVE
• Large units with few doors • Low transparency • Some passive units • Few or no details
• Parking or vacant lot • Large units with few doors • Very little or no transparency • Many passive units • Uniform facades with no details or nothing to look at
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
HEALTH EQUITY FINDINGS: EMERGENCY ROOM DIAGNOSES
•
•
TOP DENVER HEALTH EMERGENCY ROOM DIAGNOSES AMONG SUN VALLEY CHILDREN (<18 YEARS OLD): 2016 AND 2017
TOP DENVER HEALTH EMERGENCY ROOM DIAGNOSES AMONG SUN VALLEY ADULTS (18+ YEARS OLD): 2016 AND 2017
••
• 106 HEALTH DATA
•
•• 29.10% 29.10% 11.60% 11.60%
ChestChest Pain Pain
UpperUpper Respiratory Respiratory Infection Infection 48.80% 48.80%
14%
16.50% 16.50%
Suicidal Suicidal Ideations Ideations
AcuteAcute UpperUpper Respirato Res Infection Infection Nausea/Vomiting Nausea/Vomiting
Fever Fever
14%
AcuteAcute obstructive obstructive laryngitis laryngitis (coup) (coup) 14.00% 14.00% 11.60% 11.60%
Upper Respiratory Infection Upper Respiratory Infection 48.80% 48.80%
Suicidal Ideations Suicidal Ideations
Low Back Low Pain Back Pain 17.30% 17.30% 29.10% 29.10%
Chest Pain Chest Pain
16.50% 16.50%
Acute Upper Respiratory Acute Upper Respiratory Infection Infection Nausea/Vomiting Nausea/Vomiting
Fever Fever
14% 14%
14.00% 14.00%
SUN VALLEY / HEALTHY LIVING INITIATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT / MAY 29, 2018
Acute obstructive laryngitis Acute obstructive laryngitis (coup) (coup)
Kidney Kidney Infection Infection
21.30% 21.30%
Low Back Pain Low Back Pain 17.30% 17.30%
21.30% 21.30%
Kidney Infection Kidney Infection