MMA The First Hundred Years by Missouri Military Academy

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CTCLAIU, 1NTA1MMH THE FIRST HUNDRED YEARS

MISSOURI MILITARY ACADEMY

It has been a sincere pleasure to assist in the publication of this volume and, in doing so, to review with nostalgia the six decades of my life spent at Missouri Military Academy, as faculty brat and cadet; as trustee; as a member of the faculty; and, for 20 years, as its President.

I hope you share with me a joy and pride in our mutual heritage; a fascination and respect for all the students and faculty who wrote the history of our school; and a faith that Missouri Military Academy will, as my father wrote in his last year of life, "with good management, a bit of luck, and Divine Guidance weather the storms of the future, whatever they may be.” Col. Charles R. Stribling III, '44 President March, 1988

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The First One Hundred Years of the Missouri Military Academy by Leta Hodge

Missouri Military Academy Mexico, Missouri 1988 I

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Dedicated to the Missouri Military Academy Cadets - Past, Present and Future Ever mindful of their charge to

Look like a Soldier; Act like a Gentleman.

III

Contents A

Chapter 1

xx Pride and Joy to the People

FT1 Chapter 2

1 he Polish of the True Gentleman A

Chapter 3

xxn Old-Fashioned, Comfortable Home

rTl Chapter 4

1 he Race Toward Championship

✓"y Chapter 5

k_7ther Days and Happier Times A

Chapter 6

xx Constant Source of Pride

•V T Chapter 7

V anguard of the Best TT) Chapter 8

-L ersonnel and Credits

108

144

A Note From The Author

Leta Hodge

It is an honor for me to share in the Centennial Celebration of the Missouri Military Academy by writing its history. I want to express my appreciation to Colonel Charles Stribling, III, for entrusting me with this task and for his invaluable assistance with the book. My purpose in writing this history has been twofold: to provide an accurate record of M.M.A.'s first century, and to present its story in a manner that would interest readers and evoke their own memories of the school. While I have worked primarily with the manuscript, Colonel Stribling has taken responsibility for the photographs and their captions, and for the editing of the text. It has been a challenge to onder.se such a vast amount of material into a sir cy of n: an ageable size. We have tried hard to be fai • interpretation and selection of subject matter; it is hoped that we have not overlooked some person or event of significance. Most of the research was based upon M.M.A. catalogues, yearbooks, and issues of the Eagle, along with public records and Mexico newspapers. A large portion of the material came also from papers written by Colonel C. R. Stribling over the years on various topics, and from his informal "Memoirs" written toward the end of his life. Since Colonel Stribling III had expressed the wish that his father's material be used, I was pleased to include it. I am grateful for suggestions offered and questions answered by several individuals at M.M.A. Special thanks go to Captain Scott Spangler, who located and provided material from the Academy's files as I needed it, and also helped Colonel Stribling and me narrow down an estimated ten thousand photographs to those included in the book. This was a major undertaking, and I am most appreciative. I am indebted to the Mexico Ledger, The State Historical Society of Missouri and the Audrain County Historical Society for the use of their files and records, and to various Mexico residents who have talked to me about the history of the town and some of its people. I want to add a word of thanks to everyone associated with the Academy for providing me with a subject that is, indeed, well worth writing about and preserving for the future. - L. H.

S\ PersoReflection.... To be the curator of 100 years of history of a great institution is an awesome responsibility, not to be taken lightly. In candor, though, it has been a sincere pleasure to assist in the publication of this volume and, in doing so, to review with nostalgia the six decades of my life spent at Missouri Military Academy, as faculty brat and cadet; as trustee; as a member of the faculty; and, for 20 years, as its President. It revived my earliest memory, at age 4, of riding and parking "trikes" with Tommy Hart Hocker near our parents' apartments in "A" Barracks; of hiking back from McMillan School one afternoon to find the gym ablaze. Later, of learning the "lessons of defeat" as a Junior Schooler—tasting blood and tears in the boxing ring after a beating by Kenny Mihill, and failing to win even a reserve "B" team letter in football; of peering with longing out the Junior School classrooms' "rear" window to watch Capt. Roger Reeder prepare the varsity baseball team for an early spring game. Then, of playing drums in the dance band with idols Jerry Dittman and Bob Siver, and loving every minute; hearing just before review one Sunday the news of Pearl Harbor blaring from Major Tony Lumpkin's car radio; sensing the exhilaration of preparation for "war" as teen-age cadets in the Forties. Of roommates like Joe Podzimek, Earl Dodge, Norman Gale, Bert Johnson, Britt Bailey and George

Mather, who suffered with grace their assignment with "Little Strib", and of great cadet leaders and friends like Sam Pailas and L. E. Schneiter.... Memories, too, of the dedication and direction of my father and mother .... the teaching and inspiration of Capt. Eugene Lamm.... the kindliness and charity of Capt. Jini Fulkes .... the rectitude and spirit of Captains Dave and Joe Bailey.... the character of service personnel like Thurston and Palmer White, Fred Gibbs, Miss Hedwig Hafner, Horace Blue, Herb Fountain, Russell Jerichow, Fred and Raymond West. Of colleagues and later staunch supporters on the faculty.... Paul Cherches, Orrval Maupin, Elmer Jackson, Ron Kelly, Ken Mortenson, John Starke, Ardie McClure.... and all the rest ...... The excellent historical research and vivid writing of Mrs. Leta Hodge has brought back to life the past century. For this, all of us who lived part of it--cadets, alumni, faculty, parents, friends--owe a great debt of gratitude. The source material for the book includes data, reminiscences and photos from the State Historical Society of Missouri and Audrain County Historical Society, the Mexico Ledger, Roger Reeder, Bob Albright, '49, the Memoirs of Col. Charles R. Stribling, Jr., M.M.A. catalogs, volumes of the Eagle and Taps, and the photo files of the M.M.A. Publications Department, headed by Capt. Scott M. Spangler. We are grateful to all. No doubt, despite our best care, there are errors and omissions. We apologize for any offense thereby committed. Please correct us, so that future generations may preserve an accurate history of the Academy. It is planned that this volume, with any confirmed errata, will be included in a time capsule in the cornerstone of the Centennial gymtorium, scheduled for completion in 1988. Finally, to the reader: I hope you share with me a joy and pride in our mutual heritage; a fascination and respect for all the students and faculty who wrote the history of our school; and a faith that Missouri Military Academy will, as my father wrote in his last year of life, "with good management, a bit of luck, and Divine Guidance weather the storms of the future, whatever they may be." Col. Charles R. Stribling III, '44 President March, 19SS

VII

A PRIDE AND JOY TO THE P

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Colonel A. F. Fleet 1889-1896

* Bom in Virginia, 1843 * Graduate of the University of

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* Teacher at a small Virginia academy

and William Jewell College, president of the Baptist Female College in Lexington, MO, and acting president of the University of Missouri The Missouri Military Acad.' my buildings in 1892, as viewed from the northwest, along what is now the Bon ard. (Photo from State Historical Society of Missouri.)

The dust from the horse shows at the Audrain County Fair had barely settled across southwest Mexico when the town shifted its attention just east of the Fair Grounds to the new military school. In the heat of late August, residents walked, drove buggies or rode the horse-drawn street car out West Boulevard to check the progress of the large brick building rapidly rising in the flat, treeless field toward the south. For six months--since November of 1889-they had looked forward to the completion of this new educational institution for young men. It would be, said everyone, a unique advantage for their small Missouri city. As the county seat of Audrain, Mexico claimed a progressive spirit, a population of nearly 5,000 souls, and a reputation for people "sensible, cordial and hospitable." Described as "the driving young metropolis of the Grand Prairie," the city boasted a business district of

"upwards of 80" offices and stores, two railroad lines, running water and electric lights. Agriculture was fast dominating the local economy, the saddle horse was proving a significant industry, and a small firebrick company was struggling to survive. A dozen churches graced the city, along with an Opera House, two saloons and two weekly newspapers. Educational pursuits, in evidence since the county's first schoolrooms of the 1830s, now included a growing system of public education, a few small private schools and the highly respected "Vassar of the West," Hardin College for Young Ladies. What the town needed, said many, was a good academy for young men. As a private educational institution bridging the gap between 100 YEARS-1

THURSDAY. JUNE 26, 1890.

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FINEST MILITARY SCHOOL BUILDINGS IN THE WEST. Furnished with Every Modern Convenience. TWENTY ACRES. Prepares for Freshman or Sophomore Classes In College or University, Annapolis or West Point.

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elementary schooling and college, the academy had long enjoyed great popularity in Missouri. Though challenged since the Civil War by the rising public school system, in the 1880s there were nearly one hundred academies throughout the state-some formed for religious reasons, some for social exclusiveness, some for specialization of instruction and some for a higher quality of education. Many Mexico residents wanted a local academy that would 2 - MMA

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offer a classical education for boys, set a standard of academic excellence, and provide a setting for learning outside of the home with emphasis on discipline. Some, particularly those with a strong Southern heritage, favored military training for their sons. Although Mexico had seen several private schools for boys over the years, none had been successful. Well aware of the excellent education offered at Hardin College, and mindful also of its economic importance to the

An advertisement from the Mexico Intelligencer of June 26, 1890. (Ad courtesy Audrain County Historical Society)

town, Mexico residents were ready to support any plan for a boys' academy. A major opportunity for such an undertaking came in the fall of 1889. John A. Guthrie, a judge of the county court, appears to have taken the initiative in the matter by writing to Professor A. F. Fleet of the University of Missouri, apparently in response to a suggestion regarding a school. With Fleet's approval, a meeting of interested individuals was held at the Ringo Hotel to discuss such an organization. Five men were selected as a committee to determine the feasibility of this action: Judge Guthrie; S. B. Cook, editor of the Mexico Intelligencer; C. F. Clark, prominent stockman and land owner; A. C. Barnes, a leading merchant; and S. M. Edwards, lawyer and probate judge. When further contact with Fleet brought a specific proposal for a private boys' academy, the committee announced a public meeting to be held at the Court House on Friday evening, November 22, 1889—to discuss "a proposition of great importance to the future of Mexico." With a good representation of residents present, Professor Fleet's proposal was quickly set forth. If the citizens of Mexico would donate a 20-acre site and raise $15,000 for a building, he would add $3,000 to organize a military school under his personal leadership. Mexico now had a chance to establish a first-rate, academically sound educational institution for young men. "The benefits of such an institution," reported the Intelligencer, "were apparent to everyone present and but little discussion was necessary." A committee of fourteen was appointed to raise the requested funds. Many subscribed large amounts even before the meeting adjourned, "the eagerness with which those present took hold clearly indicating that work in the

proper direction had begun." Most of the town felt that the Friday night meeting "had the right ring." At a second meeting on Monday night the committee announced that they had already raised two-thirds of the required amount. Time was important, since Fleet indicated he would take his proposition elsewhere if Mexico did not respond favorably by the following Friday. It was, said one observer, "the best opportunity Mexico will ever have of securing a male school." Said another, "I think the benefits of a male school are incalcuable ... and I will cheerfully contribute to such an enterprise." The general opinion of most businessmen was that they should "go for it," while several rural residents subscribed "neat sums to the fund." Most Hardin College faculty approved, and Mexico Public School Superintendent D. A. McMillan strongly endorsed it, saying that "Mexico has for years been clamoring for a male school ... She now has an opportunity of seeing one that in my judgment would have the grandest future of any school in the state." By the next meeting the committee had raised $13,947.50. With strong supporters guaranteeing the remainder, the group enthusiastically approved Fleet's proposition to build the new academy. Leading the list of subscribers with a $1,000 pledge—the only one of that size—was the former governor of Missouri and founder of Hardin College, Charles H. Hardin. Seven subscriptions of $500 each came from such civic leaders as C. F. Clark, Judge Guthrie, Green Clay and George B. Macfarlane. George Ferris and Son gave $400; S. M. Locke and W. W. Fry $300 each and J. F. Llewellyn $250. Making up the bulk of the fund were 44 subscriptions of $100 each from, among others, attorney George Robertson, Dr. T. P. Rothwell, George A. Morris, S. P. Emmons,

"The benefits of such an institution were apparent to everyone present and but little discussion was necessary "

100 YEARS - 3

The battalion of 1891 -92. (Photo courtesy State Historical Society of Missouri.)

Dr. Pinckney French, William Pollock, R. M. White of the Mexico Ledger, and B. R. Cauthorn—a century later White would have a grandson on the school's Board of Trustees and Cauthorn a greatgrandson serving as President. Thirty individuals contributed $25 each and one gave $2.50. The goal was assured. The Intelligencer of December 5 was jubilant. "Secured and Located," ran its headline, "Mexico to Have the Most Complete Male School in the State. The money has been guaranteed, the contract closed and the site selected." Two sites of 20 acres had been offered, the committee on location rejecting a north side bid to choose the 20-acre frontage on West Boulevard. After the decision was made, "loud calls" were heard for Fleet to take the floor. He made a short speech, congratulating the citizens of Mexico on the success of their undertaking and expressing his gratitude for their generosity and public spirit. He was ready to start work, he announced to hearty applause, as soon as the committee "had matters in shape." Mexico's commitment to the new academy brought congratulations

from across the state. The Kansas City Star noted that "things are looking up at Mexico," which had within the past few days secured a new "male college." Said the Vandalia Leader: "It is a big thing for Mexico and Audrain County and the citizens of Mexico are indeed entitled to much credit." From the Boonville Topic came words of approval: "This large benefaction speaks well for the citizens of Mexico." From Fulton's Globe: "Mexico is wild with glee over the military academy which it now seems likely to get." And from the Laddonia Herald: "Hurrah for Mexico: ... The wealth and population of that town will now incre;> mere rapidly than ever." Prc.f;'. --or Fleet prepared to "vig,-. . push the work on the collea. : i December top .-ie-fzl survey of the 20-acre site n ; completed. Before the end of the year Fleet had approved the plans drawn up by M. F. Bell, wellknown architect of Fulton. Six construction bids were received, the job going to a firm from Nevada. The cost was now set at "fully $25,000," five thousand more than originally planned, but the amount necessary to provide the school that

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"The Missouri Military Academy Opens under the most favorable Auspices"

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D< cl.iinalion, ” A I >.iyul Our Country,”

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‘•Pandora Quick Step,”

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Chorus, “The Beams 'Ili.it Light Life’s Motning Up,” Vocai. Ci ass. Declamation, “The Unknown S|>cakcr,”

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•■ I Ionic, Sweet I Ionic—Quick-step,”

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Oration, ••Ancient and Modern Civilization," Camtr Baii.sku. Sipiad Drill. I |

•■Bugle Calls,”

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(a) Reveille.

(b) Inspection.

(d) Mess Call.

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(g) March to Chapel, (h) Drill Call.

(j) Recall.

A Program of one of the first cadet concerts, Feb. 21, 1893.

(i) Rctif.it. (k) Call to Quarters.(I) Tattoo.

(in) Taps.

Fleet and Hardin had envisioned. The architect's plans provided for brick buildings of Gothic design with stone trim, cornices of iron, and a slate roof. The main hall, to be built first, was three stories high with a basement and frontage of 160 feet; near the center was a 90-foot tower. Work was scheduled to begin in March. As the building progressed, Fleet and the school's supporters completed the legal work necessary for the establishment of the academy. A deed dated July 18, 1890, records the sale of 20 acres to A. F. Fleet for an amount set at $2,700. Noting that "citizens of Mexico and other persons" had subscribed $15,000 for the establishment and maintenance in Mexico "of a first class military school," the deed specified that the land was to be donated to Fleet, who was to spend no less than $3,000 on buildings, and no less than $4,000 on fixtures, electric lights, water, heating, furniture, "improvement and adornment of the grounds," a gymnasium, a library and other necessary equipment. There then followed the

agreement between Fleet and the citizens of Mexico. First, that all money subscribed was to be spent on the school itself. Second, that the school property should be kept insured in responsible fire insurance companies "for as large an amount as such companies will accept," and that in case of loss all insurance money was to be "faithfully applied in rebuilding." Third, that for two years the school would admit day pupils, provided they met regulations; if they should impair the school’s efficiency then the practice could be discontinued. Fourth, that the school "shall at no time be a church school" but that it had the right to make reasonable rules regarding the attendance of students at religious services. Construction was well underway by midsummer. Newspapers throughout the state ran large advertisements announcing the "Finest Military School Buildings in the West." The opening day was set for Tuesday, September 9. ***

Despite the best efforts of all, more time was needed for a smooth beginning; Fleet was forced to postpone the opening day by one week. The new academy commenced its efforts on Tuesday, September 16,1890. One newspaper reported that "The Missouri Military Academy Opens under the most favorable Auspices ... A Splendid Lot of Boys Representing the Best Families of the State." The first to enroll was William H. Dulaney of St. Joseph. He arrived in Mexico by train the day before, spent the night at the Ringo Hotel and proceeded out to the school on Tuesday morning to head the line of prospective cadets. Joining him were more than sixty young men from Missouri, Kentucky, Kansas, Texas, and the Indian Territory, and one young man from Siam. Also enrolling

100 YEARS-5

"Admirably well fitted by scholarship, experience and character to organize and superintend such an academy "

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were a number of day students, several of whom were sons of the school's financial backers. Although applications exceeded the dormitory's capacity, Professor Fleet turned no one away, managing to find boarding places for all who wished to attend. The entire town set out to make the academy's young men feel at home. Stores offered special items for "the Fleet Cadets." Friends and relatives checked on their health and comfort, promising a dinner invitation in the near future. Hardin's young ladies were delighted at the prospects of new young men in town. Churches welcomed them at Sunday morning services; at the First Baptist the sermon on a godly life contained warnings for all, "especially the cadets," who "would be beset with many temptations." Basking in their current popularity, the cadets were quickly settled into the routine of military life. The faculty assembled for the new school was deemed excellent, though small. Heading the list was Fleet, always referred to as a gentleman and a scholar, and recognized not only in Missouri but throughout the South as an outstanding educator. Born in Virginia in 1843, he entered the University of Virginia in 1860, leaving after a few months to join the Confederate Army. After the war he returned to the University, graduating in 1867 with a bachelor of arts degree. Fleet's first teaching job was at a small Virginia academy. By 1870 he had moved to Missouri to teach at William Jewell College, three years later accepting the presidency of the Baptist Female College at Lexington, the latter two positions no doubt bringing him to the attention of Governor Hardin. In 1879 he was offered the Chair of Greek at the University of Missouri where he remained for eleven years, taking one break for study at Athens in Greece. Upon the death of the University's president, he was

appointed acting president. Apparently, however, his dream was to establish his own school for young men. When Fleet organized the Missouri Military Academy in 1889 he was forty-seven years old. His excellent reputation brought many letters expressing confidence in him and in his new endeavor. The University of Virginia Faculty praised him as one who was "admirably well fitted by scholarship, experience and character to organize and superintend such an academy. Parents may safely entrust to him their sons..." The University of Missouri Faculty, recognizing him as a "scholar of large acquirements'' regretted his resignation, but with its Board of Curators 'wished him "the largest measure of success." Although the posit!rm as superintendent and teacher of Latin and Greek in this small academy appeared modest, the potential it held for a man of his experience and vision was unlimited. It seemed remarkable that Mexico was able to join with such an unusually talented educator to begin its new academy. Bringing a strong military experience to the school was Captain K. G. Matheson, a graduate of South Carolina Military Academy and former Commandant of Cadets at the University of Tennessee and at the Middle Georgia Military College. He would teach English and literature. Supporters of the school were quick to point out the marked Southern influence that would be brought to bear upon the cadets. It was a point not lost upon the people of Little Dixie in the 1890s. Others on the faculty of seven included a teacher for natural science and math; one for modern language, bookkeeping, steno graphy and typewriting; an art teacher; a violin teacher; and for piano, oigan and chorus, Professor W. M. Treloar, noted member of the Hardin College Faculty. "Additional

Instructors will be provided as the exigencies of the School may demand," stated the handbook. Academically four courses of study were offered: Classical, Latin, Scientific and Business. Penman ship, spelling and a strong foundation in English were to be emphasized. Moral and religious instruction were to be stressed through daily services in the chapel and special services on Sundays. All cadets were assured of preparation "in the most thorough way for College or University, or for the active duties of business life." Military instruction would receive primary attention. The qualities of self-control, discipline, obedience to order and a sense of honor were considered of the highest importance in training a young man. Such an education would single him out for leadership, whether in the military service or as a responsible citizen of the state and community. An immediate advantage would be an improved appearance, stated the catalogue, for "Under this training stooping shoulders become erect, narrow chests expand, and a shuffling and uncertain gait becomes firm and elastic." The cost for one year amounted to $325. One-half was to be paid upon entrance, the other half by the first of January. This covered room, board, tuition, "mending and care of clothing," military and gymnastic drill, use of arms and equipment and "a seat in church." In addition a cost "not over $40$45" was required for a cadet's complete uniform, consisting of two suits, a cap and a helmet. The dress suit was made in West Point style, of cadet gray cloth, with ball buttons and a one and a half-inch black stripe down the trousers. The fatigue suit had similar trousers, with a blouse of dark blue and Missouri State buttons. A forage cap of blue cloth and a black patent leather visor with gilt wreath around the letters "M.M.A." completed the required outfit.

Mexico's Barth Brothers Clothing Store was to handle the contract for the uniforms, with a guaranteed fit for every cadet. As visions of military splendor vied with dreams of superior scholarship, the AcademySuperintendent, faculty, cadets and a large group of supporters—after months of preparation, finally settled in for its crucial first year. ***

Success was soon apparent. There seems to have been no struggle for money to meet expenses, no search for students to enroll, and no lack of recognition and approval. The new school started off on the right foot and stayed in step with steady growth. The cadence heard by all was a combination of high goals and excellent performance. The Academy was organized under a Board of Trustees with C. H. Hardin as president, H. A. Ricketts, secretary, and G. B.

The uniform of the late Dr. George F. Lingenfelter, '94, is on display in the AlumniVisitors Lounge at M.M.A.

100 YEARS-7

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•J..-: Macfarlane, treasurer. These officers were soon taking steps to complete the legal organization of the school. On the 20th of January, 1891, they petitioned the Audrain Circuit Court for incorporation. Agreeing that it met requirements under the Missouri Statutes, the court ordered it incorporated as "an Educational Association under the name Missouri Military Academy." The Board of Trustees now moved Judge Macfarlane to the vice presidency in order to add Fleetreferred to as "Colonel"—as secretary. In another two years, after the death of Hardin, Macfarlane became president and B. L. Locke entered as vicepresident. All were financially secure, responsible leaders in the community. Progress was obvious in the growth of new buildings. A large brick wing complementing the original main hall was completed

8 - MMA

before the second term, providing rooms for 80 to 90 cadets. Earlier a drill hall measuring 130' by 60' had been built, while during the second summer a dining hall with a capacity for two hundred was finished. Following the purchase in 1892 of five more acres of land, giving the campus a frontage of a thousand feet on the Boulevard, over five hundred trees were planted. Within four years, the value of the school was reported to be $80,000, "the whole of which is the property of the Superintendent in whom alone is vested the management of the school." Within its first two years Missouri's new military academy was granted one of sixty national "free military professorships," the state's other two going to the University of Missouri and Washington University. By the spring of 1892 the Secretary of War "ordered the detail of First

The Artillery was pictured in the M.M.A. catalogue of 1894. (Photo courtesy State Historical Society of Missouri.)

Lieutenant William J. Pardee, Twenty-fifth Infantry, as Professor of Military Science, etc., at the Missouri Military Academy, in compliance with the urgent request of the officers and friends of that institution.” Early in the first term Fleet and his Commandant organized the M.M.A. Battalion, with Company A, Company B and a Bugle Corps. The battalion's military supplies, received from the U. S. government, were valued at $5,000, including cadet rifles "of the latest and most approved pattern," a battery of artillery, ammunition for salutes and target practice and, if needed, the promise of "equipment for cavalry drill." Sports were to be an important pari of the Academy's program. By the second year an Athletic Association was in operation, using not only cadets' dues but also donations from local businessmen. A gymnasium was set up at the back of the drill hall where cadets were free to work with chest weights, a horse, a rowing machine and other equipment. A football team was in uniform by then, with the Baseball Club following in the spring. Athletes were also in training for track, the first field day being held at the Fair Grounds on May 23,1892. Those on the side lines cheered on classmates with such spirited yells as Hobble Gobble; Fight and Squabble; Sis! Boom! Bah! M.M.A.; M.M.A.; Rah! Rah! Rah! A Cadet Band of thirteen was playing by the second year, as well as a nine-member Mandolin Club. Debaters and elocutionists entered contests. An editorial staff was publishing a monthly magazine called The M.M.A. Focus. An "interesting and successful Bible Class” met every Saturday evening. Lectures with such titles as "The Egg, the Nest and the Bird," and "The March of Fifty Years" were offered. The library provided The Nation, Youth's Companion, Public Opinion, the two Mexico newspapers and other periodicals.

On a Tuesday night in February, 1893, the "Cadets of the M.M.A." presented one of several entertain ments at the Grand Opera House to which the public was invited. The Cadet Band played "Hail Columbia," "Pandora Quickstep" and other numbers. The Mandolin Club presented "Selections." Several cadets gave literary declamations, the crowd's favorite being "Ancient and Modern Civilization" by Cadet Ballard--"Young Ballard received many compliments on his efforts," reported the Ledger. A squad of fifteen then performed several drills, the program closing with "Bugle Calls." The large audience gave the cadets a big round of applause. Events of minor significance broke the routine of these early years. Cadet Hart shot himself in the right leg, bringing his mother down from Chicago to check; it was termed "painful but not serious." A local boy shot and killed the Commandant's dog, causing him to bring suit for $150 and providing a lively topic of conversation. A reporter for The Focus noted that "several of Fiardin's beauties made us a visit one afternoon last week. Consequence, 20 demerits." At least one class conducted contests between the Fiardin girls and the "town girls" to determine the best dancer, the prettiest, the best

The commissioned officers, from the catalogue of 1892: Adjt. W. H. Dulany, Jr., Capt. A. Boeckler, Jr., Lieut. A. W. Ellerbe, Major K. G. Matheson, Commandant, Capt. R. K. Jacks, Lieut. B. R. Naylor, Quartermaster H. G. Tureman. (Photo courtesy State Historical Society of Missouri.)

100 YEARS - 9

The M.M.A. football team, from the catalogue of 1894. (Photo courtesy State Historical Society of Missouri).

conversationalist and the most popular, the results causing some controversy. On one hot spring night local druggist C. A. Buckner, "the Cadets' friend," sent out to the campus a large freezer of ice-cream and a cake which were "enjoyed immensely." Enrollment increased from around 75 the first year to 132 the second, leveling off at around 100 by the third. Colonel Fleet was proud to point out that "upon its rolls for the last three years have been found representatives from every congressional district in the State of Missouri." Although Missouri boys dominated the student body, students came from throughout the western states, with the first cadet from the Republic of Mexico entering in 1893. The goal of the faculty, which had increased to eleven, counting D. A. McMillan, the popular Mexico educator, was to teach the cadets "to stand straight,

to talk straight and to shoot straight." On June 5, 1891, the Academy graduated its first seniors: Otto Basye of Bowling Green and Rhodes Clay of Mexico. The next year saw seven graduate, with eight in 1893, and twenty-two in 1894. Commencement activities included an Elocution Contest, a bac calaureate address shared with Hardin seniors, and final exercises held at the Ferris Grand Opera House. Four gold medals, three given by local businessmen and one by "the citizens of Mexico," were presented at the 1893 graduation: a Scholarship Medal, Elocution Medal, Prize Drill, first, and Prize Drill, second. The Focus reported that after remarks by Colonel Fleet "the audience cheered, the band played 'Home, Sweet Home,' and the cadets closed the exercises with their College yell."

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THE M. .»!. A. FOf.T.J

THE M. 51. A. FOCIS.

t Miss Talley to Peterman. “You; Cadet Maliply, J. who was very are an idiotest." 'ill for a few weeks after the holiWhat were the cadets doing af- Jays has returned and resumed his ter the lights went out, on the 3rd ? [ work.

Milligan can trace his ancestry i Why is our mess like a field of to St. Patrick, the Patron Sami of',c’over^ Because it makes the Ireland. > butter-fly. Ramsay. Copies of the Focus can be ob In the Christian church al Hig tained at McKee's book store, op posite P. O. ginsville. they had the following We arc pleased to announce notice on the walls; “Spit in your that Capt J M. -Simple' has joined,,al- ",,t on thc floor."

the Baptist Choir. . A certain young lady wore a Why has Carscadin slopped go- ! cadet's diamond ring, and wanting

ing to Capt. Siemplc for the mean- to be sure of its genuineness, took ing of French words. ' it to a jeweler to have it tested. Col to Campbell, “How much J la.rie A. arc the Kolhchilds worth ?" day." Campbell. "Nearly Si.5G0. Lone W.

“I jumped drill to"That's

nothing I Col. Fleet can trace his ancestry I jumped my bath." to Capt. I lenry Fleet, who was one Much work is bci|1g donc „on of the first Jamestown settlers. 1 lhe I|llict>“ by dlc first da5s mcn>

These pages front the M.M.A. Focuo reflect the life and personalities of the "Fleet Academy".

"Last night the fire fiend held high carnival in Mexico"

Boys, patronize the dealers who for the scholarship medal, and bcpatriinize us. We want to see our I fore the end comes, we think it advertisers get all the Academy' will prove a grand contest, trade , . Kcv. /Armstrong, former pastor One of the cadets. on Ibeing o ‘of the Mexico Baptist church, but asked which of his three sweet-: now editor of the "Central Baptist," hearts he liked best, replied, "One ‘ delivered ........ „d an elegant address on comes through the side door, one Sunday morning. Feb. 4th His through the front dour, and one ‘object was the rich young man through the skylight." He must who came to Christ and asked have thought lhe third an angel. what !ic should do to be saved.

From its beginning catalogues had stated that "The Missouri Military Academy owes its foundation to the liberality and public spirit of the citizens of Mexico, Missouri." In reviewing the first years Fleet stated that"... we feel fully justified in saying that the Missouri Military Academy is an assured success, and that it has taken its place as a permanent factor in the educational system of the State." The prospects and commitment for the future remained bright: "To the patrons of the school ... the pledge is made that no effort or expense shall be spared from year to year to make the Missouri Military Academy even more worthy of theii’ confidence..." Then disaster struck in the fall of 1896. ***

The fire that swept through the Academy on the night of September 24,1896, was devastating. It seemed truly providential that all lives were spared. As the Intelligencer reported it: "Last night the fire fiend held high carnival in Mexico, and today, as a result of that orgie, the

THE ELECT CADETS. Who comes to town on Monday morning, With hearts so gay• and hearts so warm, Prepared for frolic cor for storm I The Fleet Cadets. 2 Who, when our evening prayers arc Mid. And honest people are in bed. Make noise enough to rouse the dead ? The Fleet Cadets. Who tread the walks with noisy feet. Sing "After the ball" along the street, M;lake every one beat a hasty retreat ? The Fleet Cadets. Who in the church would ever dare To whisper to Hardin during the prayer. And make the dear good people stare ? The Fleet Cadet1

... 5 Whose hearts, now gay ly and bosoms light, Will feel so sad on thatt parting night, When the Hardin girls ttake their homeward flight f The Fleet Cadets. 6 No serenade you ■our cars will greet With tunes wind ..ch break your slumbers sweet And make youi jr hearts responsive beat To our Flc leet Cadets. Severed from home and kindred ties. Come here to dwell, perchance to die. Should one view them with envious eye. The Fleet Cadets. 8 When we arc: gone, will the girls not say, "We hope: that in some future day You will r< return to the M. M. A.. Oh! Fleet Cadets."

stately and imposing group of buildings which composed the Missouri Military Academy are a smoldering mass of ruins, and all that remains of that institution, which was a pride and joy to our people, are some charred and blackened walls." It began sometime a. ver 11:30 p.m. when Captain Lewin made the day's final inspection of the buildings and all 78 cadets. At 12:40 Cadet Bonfoey, awakened by the smell of smoke, stumbled to his door to investigate and, finding the long dormitory hall dense with smoke and flames, dashed to his first-floor window and jumped out. Running up and down the side of the building he banged on windows and doors, yelling and screaming, trying to arouse the sleeping school. Inside, "all was in confusion." Senior Cadet Captain Donald Smith, awakened by an officer, grabbed his bugle and blew. Cadet Clapton, too, fumbled for his trumpet and gave the fire call. As residents awoke to the darkness and clamor, most turned to the windows as the only means of escape, tying bed sheets together and lowering 100 YEARS-11

This photograph of the cadets and faculty of the Missouri Military Academy was taken Feb. school's oldest living graduate until his death in the 1950's.

i, -.nd was provided by Otto Basye, the

Front row: Rhodes Clay, William F. Botts, Herbert G. Tureman, Benjamin R. Naylor, Leverett Leonard, Frederick H. Powers, Adolph Boeckler, Lieut. H. S. Darnell, Major K. G. Matheson, Lieut. C. F. Williams, Richmond K. Jacks, Marshall B. Yeaman, Rolla R. I Rothwell, Roy Princeton Ashcom, James F. Roach, Percy V. Cole, A. W. Ellerbe, H. G. Lamb. Second row: Col. A. F. Fleet, Leroy Ferris, Henry Sullivan, Henry P. French, Henry H. Larrimore, Thadeus Warren Stewart, Unknown, Ira Thomas Brown, William B. Thatcher, Otto Basye, Frederick Alfred Reid, Obie Frye, Isaac W. Boulware, Mark J. Kilgore, Silas Woodson, Jr., Thomas Kunkel, William G. Myers, John T. Brooks Johnson. Third row: James L. Palmer, Evan S. Pindall, Herbert Edward Chouteau Tucker, John Christian Frey, Lewis B. Ely, Elsworth Charles French, James Warren, Xenophon O. Pindall, Unknown, Unknown, Unknown, Britton Worth Gantt, Unknown, Harper C. Murphy, John Sallee, Christopher Pegues Ellerbe, William W. Harper, John S. Fleet. Back row: Harry Chapman, George Washington Clarkson, John Proctor, Unknown, Thomas E. Baskett, Unknown, Rolla McIntyre, William A. Degress, Fred S. Post, Hamilton B. McKinley, Unknown, Leigh Hamilton Pearson, Rynd J. Lawder, George A. Morris, Fred Morris, Frederick Van Fossen, Vivion Daniel, Thomas Columbus Proctor, Unknown. In the window: William H. Dulaney.

The cadet band, from the catalogue of 1894. (Photo courtesy State Historical Society of Missouri.)

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themselves to a ledge and then down to the ground. One 220-pound young man swung out on a sheet from the third floor, grazed the side of the building and fell, landing without a scratch. Another in his excitement forgot to open the window and jumped through the glass. It was "a sickening sight to see them plunge downward," said one observer, "but it was all they could do." Realizing their situation, many threw watches, clothing and other valuables outside before jumping. Captain Glascock, going back to retrieve $100 he had left in a coat pocket, picked up the wrong coat but on his way out stumbled over Cadet White of St. ,-ouis whom he carried to sak ty. Captain Goode, the last to leave, nearly fell over Mexico's Rolla. McIntyre, unconscious on the floor: he, too, was carried outside. On the front campus officers and cadets huddled in groups, assuring each other that all were present and accounted for. By the time the Mexico Fire Company arrived nearly everyone was out of the buildings. Respond ing as quickly as possible to the call, the firemen could do little but stand and watch, since the nearest water was five blocks away and the fire hose would not reach. After a half hour the school's supply of powder and ammunition caught fire in a series of explosions that were heard and felt across town. A crowd of spectators gathered to see the threestory brick buildings collapse in "a heap of ruins." School officials assured everyone that no lives were lost. Some of the cadets had received broken bones, many suffered severe back and shoulder injuries, and a few had burns. Nearly half the student body was hurt to some degree. The injured were taken to the Ringo Hotel and to the nearby Rixey and Worrell homes, which became "veritable hospitals" as doctors were called in to care for them. By morning those cadets living near Mexico were on their way

Fleet Academy Academic Staff: 1890-1891 A. F. Fleet, A. M., LL.D. Superintendent; Latin and Greek

Captain K. G. Matheson Commandant of Cadets; English Language and Literature, Military Science and Tactics

Lieutenant C. P. Williams Mathematics and Natural Science Lieutenant H. J. Darnall English and Modern Languages, Book-keeping, Stenography, Type-writing

Miss L. McMaster Drawing and Painting

Professor W. M. Treloar Piano, Organ, Chorus Training Professor H. Schirmacher Violin Dr. Pinckney French and Dr. C. R. Halley Attending Physicians

Board of Trustees:

A crowd of spectators gathered to see the three-story brick buildings collapse in "a heap of ruins"

President: Ex-Governor C. H. Hardin Secretary: H. A. Ricketts Treasurer: George B. Macfarlane home. Others stayed with friends, while the remainder were kept at the Ringo under the watchful eye of an officer. Most of the town pitched in to offer aid to cadets and officers without any money or clothing. "Every article of men’s wearing apparel that could be procured was put into use," reported the newspaper. Word was sent to all parents that the school could no longer function. The cause of the fire could not be determined. Colonel Fleet was

100 YEARS-13

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The cadet officers and Commandant of M.M.A., 1892-93. The family of George P. Lingenfelter, '94, fourth in the second row, provided the photo.

inclined to attribute it to wiring in the Hall, but "not the heating apparatus," which had just been repaired. The damage was total, even down to the 35 bicycles parked on the premises. "Luckily," said someone trying to find a bright spot, "the new uniforms had not arrived." But the Academy, as such, was lost. ***

Colonel Fleet, however, was not without resources. Within hours of the disaster he received a telegram from the head of a small school in Indiana. "You have the boys and I 14 - MMA

have the buildings," it said. "Let's get together." History records no hesitation on the part of the Colonel. One newspaper reported that though the Superintendent called the people of Mexico "supportive," he had "taxed them" enough; he was not now sure of the school's future in Mexico. He had an emergency on his hands, a small staff, dozens of cadets paid, enrolled and ready to be taught, the entire set-up for a school except for buildings-and an offer of those. He responded affirmatively to the telegram, receiving another in reply reading: "Veni, vidi, vici. The Academy is at your disposal. When will your party start? Answer quick. H. H. Culver." By the fifth of

October Fleet, a faculty of five, and seventy-two cadets had left Mexico. The town was stunned. Despite plans for immediate rebuilding, despite brilliant accolades as one of the top secondary schools in Missouri, despite loyal support over seven years, its Academy was gone. The drums could no longer be heard. Mexico-left with debt, dis appointment and the fire's debris— was deeply aware of the silence.

Old Missouri Military Academy, also known as the "Fleet Academy", in 1892.

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100 YEARS-15

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The cadet officers and Commandant of 1892-93. The fa mi ly of George P. Lingenfelter, '94, fourth in the second row, provided the photo.

Colonel Fleet, however, was not without resources. Within hours of the disaster he received a telegram from the head of a small school in Indiana. "You have the boys and I 14 - MMA

October Fleet, a faculty of five, and seventy-two cadets had left Mexico. The town was stunned. Despite plans for immediate rebuilding, despite brilliant accolades as one of the top secondary schools in Missouri, despite loyal support over seven years, its Academy was gone. The drums could no longer be heard. Mexico--left with debt, dis appointment and the fire's debris— was deeply aware of the silence.

Old Missouri Military Academy, also known as the "Fleet Academy", in 1892.

100 YEARS-15

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Colonel A. K. Yancey 1900-1902

* Born in Virginia, 1836 * Graduate of Richmond College and

the University of Virginia

* Principal at Alabama Central

Female College, president at Hardin College in Mexico, MO

The M.M.A. student body in 1904 numbered 53 cadets, with 10 in the graduating class.

At ten minutes past eleven on the morning of June 15, 1900, a deed for one hundred acres of land, "more or less," was filed at the Audrain County Court House—official action at last in the reorganization of the Missouri Military Academy. It had taken almost four years, but the citizens of Mexico now moved quickly to replace their highly esteemed Academy.

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Initial steps at rebuilding had actually taken place within days of the catastrophe that had "robbed them" of their school. At a public meeting a large group of supporters had voiced the unanimous sentiment that "the Missouri Military Academy must be rebuilt." Led by C. F. Clark and W. W. Fry, the group discussed the $37,000 in insurance the buildings carried and made urgent appeals that the community not lose the estimated $40,000 brought into the area each year by the school. But their optimism was not enough to combat the confusion surrounding the status of the academy or to provide a definite solution for its future. Coming months would show neither the insurance money nor the former campus available to its supporters. The best they could do was name a committee "to feel the public pulse."

The public pulse seems to have been steady in regard to maintaining the Academy and vacillating in terms of Colonel Fleet, whose role in the aftermath of the fire was puzzling. Despite strong support, he not only departed with the cadets, but wiped the dust of Mexico from his boots. There was little doubt that he did not want to continue a school in the town. Whatever their feelings about Fleet, residents of Mexico recognized his contribution in establishing a superior school in their midst. Because of his insistence upon excellence, the town had seen that such an institution was possible and now stubbornly clung to its desire to re establish the Academy. Its supporters, working through the Business Men's Association of Mexico, were finally able to take concrete steps to rebuild and 100 YEARS-17

"The most thorough school in the West, offering the best educational advantages, and at the same time giving the polish of the true gentleman to all cadets

reorganize in the spring of 1900. Two men were suggested as leaders for the Academy: A. K. Yancey, the highly respected president of Hardin College, and Colonel W. D. Fonville, the superintendent of the Alabama Military Institute. Over several days that spring they met with leaders in Mexico, discussing various proposals. The result was an agreement to rebuild at an initial cost of $50,000, with Yancey to serve as president and Fonville as superintendent. Enthusiasm once again ran high. The citizens of Mexico "most cheerfully and promptly" donated ten thousand dollars to the enterprise, "manifesting a laudable public spirit." Yancey and Fonville together raised cash and credit totaling over $45,000. The deed recording the purchase of 106 acres --"except for the ice houses located on the above premises"—lists the price paid to the widow of James A. Abbay at $5,300. Once again congratulations from "educators, divines and statesmen" poured into Mexico. Faculties of the Universities of Virginia, Alabama, Georgia and Missouri sent their commendations. Political leaders in the state, indicating anew their high regard for the Academy, gave their "cordial endorsement," as did "hundreds of others distinguished in the various walks of life."

IVJILITAI^Y ACADEMY, cdgxigo, An advertisement from the school catalogue of the early 1900's.

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18 - MMA

The Mexico institution was re established on an even broader basis than formerly, with a grander purpose "to meet demands of a great and progressive people." With the support of the people of Mexico, Yancey and Fonville, said one observer, were determined to make the Academy "the most thorough school in the West, offering the best educational advantages, and at the same time giving the polish of the true gentleman to all the cadets." ***

The site chosen for the Academy's new buildings was on the sparsely settled eastern edge of town, just off Grand Avenue at Bellevue Place. With its gently sloping land, the location provided "an elegant blue-grass Campus" most suitable for "manly sports and military displays." The front lawn was dotted here and there with shade trees but allowed a large expanse of green for drills and reviews. In the northwest corner a two-acre lake, soon to be christened "Lake Whitmore" and later "Tear Drop," offered a spot of beauty along with a place to canoe and ice-skate. The area to the northeast would serve as an athletic field, while near the eastern boundary ran the South Fork of the Salt River which was ideal for swimming, boating and fishing. "The incoming and out going trains on the famous Wabash and Chicago and Alton lines," noted the new catalogue, "can be seen miles and miles away, adding new beauty of life and enterprise to an already perfect picture." Construction began in June, 1900. Classic in style, the new buildings were made of red brick "covered with metal." Their straight simple lines were far different from the alcoves and towers that had marked its predecessor. Sitting on the summit of a small knoll and facing west toward town, the school was easily visible from blocks away across the empty fields.

Colonel W. D. Fonville 1903 -1911 Born in Alabama Graduate of Howard College Professor and commandant of cadets at Howard College, superintendent at Alabama Military Institute and Missouri Military Academy

The Southern influence so prevalent in 1889 was again a factor in the school's leadership....

There were three main buildings. Flanking the large Administration Building—later to be named Stribling Hall—were two dor mitories, designated North and South Barracks. Each building was two stones high, with a basement. Modern in interior design, they were equipped with electricity, running water and steam heat, though some stoves were installed that used coal mined somewhere on campus. In the Administration Building were the main office, chapel, parlors, library, dining room, kitchen and faculty apartments. Its shiny dome, four tall white columns and broad front steps, divided by four box-like partitions, gave it the "unmistakeable look of a military school," but also an appearance of serene dignity. In the opinion of many, the Academy could not have been entrusted to two more capable and scholarly gentlemen than Yancey and Fonville. The record of each was "unimpeachable." The Southern influence so prevalent in 1889 was again a factor in the school's leadership, providing once more a source of pride for many supporters.

Professor A. K. Yancey had first arrived in Mexico in the summer of 1885 after being selected to serve as president of Hardin College. Born in Virginia in 1836, he was a graduate of Richmond College and of the University of Virginia. After serving as principal of an academy he had been called to the Alabama Central Female College in 1879. During his twelve years at Hardin he had earned the respect of his teaching colleagues and the affection of his Mexico neighbors. Those promoting the Academy were especially encouraged when he agreed to serve as its President. Colonel W. D. Fonville was a native of Alabama and a graduate of Howard College, where he had remained for two years as Professor of Mathematics and Commandant of Cadets. He then became Proprietor and Superintendent of the Alabama Military Institute, a position he held for seventeen years. An acknowledged leader in military training of young men, he eagerly accepted the challenge to rebuild M.M.A. Joining them was another gentleman of strong Southern background, Lt. Col. Richard Goodwyn, a graduate of the

100 YEARS-19

Virginia Military Institute, who would be the new commandant. Others on this faculty were alumni of Harvard, Columbia and Chicago Universities; St. John's Military College; William Jewell College; the University of Halle, Germany, and, from the University of Missouri, Major Rolla McIntyre of Mexico. After its long recess the Missouri Military Academy opened its doors again on the twentieth of September, 1900. All went well that first year. Once again the cadets' blue uniforms were visible in churches, and the first of many bugle calls drifted across the lawns of east Mexico. Advertisements pro claiming its "Location, Superb; Faculty, Superior; and Work, Thorough" brought boys from thirteen states to fill the rolls. The first year was one of adjustment, interrupted by few problems of major significance. In the second year, however, its smooth operation was broken by the unexpected death of President Yancey. As Fonville and others discussed the change forced upon the Academy by this "sudden calamity," they felt the "hopes of the Academy might have been buried with their president." It seemed to many to be the blow that would finally end the school. But, wrote Fonville later, "We did not then realize how wisely and well the plans had been laid and how deeply and firmly rooted the institution had become in the affections of the people." ***

By February of 1903 Fonville had arranged to purchase the financial interests of the late president, becoming the sole proprietor of the Academy. As Superintendent he had lost no time in setting the tone of the school; now his imprint was clearly stamped on every phase of its activities. The Missouri Military Academy was, he said, an "Undenominational, Independent, Classical, Commercial, Limited

20-MMA

and Select, Military Boarding School guided by Christian principles." Continuing the tradition of 1S89, its main objective was to provide an environment where young men could acquire a thorough mental, physical and social preparation for college, university, the U.S. Military Academy, the U.S. Naval Academy, or "the business of Life." This was to be offered at a reasonable cost-set at $290 per year in 1900-under the immediate supervision of successful educators, all of whom were college and university graduates. The goal of those entrusted with the guidance of these young men was to fit them for "usefulness and honor." They would be molding gentlemen. Courses of instruction, centering around four departments, were deemed "basic, potent and lasting." The Literary Department super vised primary and preparatory instruction, with emphasis on a thorough understanding of the English language and Literature; Mathematics; the Sciences; and Modern and Ancient Languages, including Anglo-Saxon—a subject soon dropped with little fanfare. The Business Department offered training in all that would fit a young

"We did not then realize how wisely and well the plans had been laid and how deeply and firmly rooted the institution had become in the affections of the people".

This photo of the Academy on Bellevue Place was presented by Mrs. Shelby C. Gass in memory of her husband, Shelby C. Gass, '08, a member of the faculty in 1908 09. The present Grand Avenue is at left, Teardrop Lake is in the background.

man for "the Commercial World." The Music Department, small in comparison to the others, still managed to offer piano, cornet, guitar, voice, llute and the banjo. The Military Department provided training in military tactics and strategy, law and etiquette, ceremonies and signals, company and battalion drill, artillery and cavalry drill, and bayonet practice. Made clear to every parent and cadet was the belief that military training was intended to instill "order, patience, punctuality, cheerful obedience, respect for one’s superiors and a sense of duty, honor and manliness." Rank was a reward for "good deportment, virtue ... high scholarship and military excellence." Cadet officers were to be dedicated to the "welfare and good order of the corps and the success of the school." Within months, due to the efforts of M.M.A. graduate Rhodes Clay, the state legislature took action making the Missouri Military Academy a post of the Missouri National Guard. This allowed the Governor to commission the school's faculty as officers and to set up a state committee for the annual inspection of the Academy. It also

allowed the school to receive Springfield rifles and a cannon that were sent at once to Mexico. Despite the emphasis upon things military, the moral and ethical training of each cadet was of primary importance to all associated with the school. Colonel Fonville warned parents about the dangers and evils which would inevitably descend upon any boy whose "imagination was cultivated in the wrong direction." Parents were obligated to provide a solid academic and moral education; M.M.A. was ready to help. Once they accepted him into its ranks, faculty members and he, himself, would work closely with each boy in every phase of his development, for without careful nurture and discipline of body, mind and soul, a boy would drift away from "mother, religion and heaven.” The rules were clear. Each day's schedule was to begin with mandatory attendance at chapel. No pocket money was to be allowed. "Street-loafing and night straggling" were not to be tolerated. Pistols, novels, card-playing, trashy reading, drinking, profanity, vulgarity, cigarettes, etc., "are positively forbidden." Those cadets who refused to

100 YEARS-21

comply with the rules and who did not respond to help, would not be allowed to stay. "I will not," said Fonville, "keep one that proves to be incorrigibly vicious—a liar, a thief, a profane swearer, a drunkard, a madcap, etc. One vicious boy can infect a whole school, as one drop of ink colors a glass of pure water." ***

The faculty of 1903-04 was headed by Col. W. D. Fonville, at top.

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The early years of the century were not easy ones for the small rural military school struggling to grow academically, to strengthen its financial base and to increase its standing in the eyes of the public. But there were bright spots. From the beginning a gymnasium had been planned as an essential part of the school. In 1903, a barn-like wooden structure behind the main hall was made into a gymnasium that was considered to be one of the largest and best in

the state. Besides a swimming pool there was room for indoor tennis, basketball and handball courts, and the appropriate equipment for gymnastics. At the same time space was cleared for additional dormitory rooms, sick rooms were set up, and better equipment placed in the "Chemical" and "Physical" laboratories. The Administration was particularly pleased by the unexpected—and "unsolicited"— mention of the Academy in a 1902 Bulletin of the United States Health Department, whose investigation into sanitary conditions at schools had brought shocking revelations of "unsanitary and disease-bearing conditions" at some of the nation’s highest-priced and most fashionable schools. Among the institutions that they recommended with no hesitation was the Missouri Military Academy. Noting that the academic regimen was not a part of their investigation, they added: "... but if the same care is taken with the mental welfare of the pupil as is shown and plainly shown to be taken with the physical, we feel that it deserves the support of parents and the encouragement of the public." This provided a big boost to the Academy's reputation, as did the fact that some "20 States, Territories and Foreign Countries" were soon represented in the cadet corps, reflecting a widening public awareness of the school. Enrollment figures during these years indicate slow growth. The names of seventy cadets-along with the grade average and deportment rating of each—were listed in the 1901 catalogue. Dipping to fifty-three in 1904, the enrollment rose in the next few years, remaining around seventy-five. Although cadets enrolled for an entire school term and paid accordingly, every year some left early, not completing the term due to the death of a parent, an extended illness—not uncommon at the time-or other problems requiring their presence at home. During this decade, when four

out of ten young men in the general population did not graduate from high school, the Academy faced a continuing struggle to encourage students to remain until graduation. Although a high school diploma was highly regarded in itself, it was not considered a necessity for everyone, and cadets sometimes attended school for two or three sessions but did not graduate. Some families viewed a son's stay at the Academy not as a means to obtain a diploma-unless

he were headed for college—but as a valuable experience in itself. Six seniors, including Ruth Fonville, a daughter of the Superintendent and M.M.A.'s onlyfemale graduate, received diplomas in 1902. For the remainder of the Fonville years, the number of graduates remained at or below ten, except for thirteen in 1910. This gradually changed as the diploma became a main goal, with more students completing high school as a stronger formal education became

A 1907 view of the campus to the southeast includes Teardrop Lake in the foreground, the original campus buildings (now "C", Stribling Hall, "B"), and a residence.

100 YEARS-23

a necessity. The percentage going on to college was very small, allowing the Academy great pride in those few cadets who did continue on to West Point, Annapolis or a university. This, too, would increase over the coming years. ***

Colonel Fonville was always mindful of the need "to render the cadets as comfortable and happy" as possible in their school environ ment. Mrs. Fonville served as Manager of the Home Department; along with other faculty wives, she and at least three Fonville teen agers helped make the Academy a "true home for the cadets." It was the hope of "Papa" Fonville, as he was often referred to by the cadets, that it would always provide the "refinement, culture, sympathy, courtesy, and all the niceties that sweeten and ennoble life and labor." Much attention was given to the dining room and its food. Efforts were made to keep it attractive as well as immaculate in appearance. A "generous" table was to be set, providing not "dainties" but "an abundant and appetizing diet" with no expense spared in this area. For years Nelson, the black cook, presided over the kitchen, becoming a great favorite of the cadets. The tall, slender "custodian and dusky autocrat of the Academy sculleries," as someone described him, understood both the practical necessity of feeding enough to growing boys and "the delectable art of cooking." Cadets--then, as now—were required to march in an orderly fashion into the mess hall and sit at designated seats with a faculty member at each table. Polite conversation was to be the rule during the meals and manners, when not already apparent, were to be quickly acquired. Often there were guests at the Fonville's head table who were introduced, and the presence of attractive young ladies

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from town who were friends of the Fonville girls was duly noted by all. Dormitory rooms were made as comfortable as possible. With their high ceilings and white plastered walls, the "sleeping rooms" were bright, "airy," and big enough to provide each cadet with "1,000 cubic feet of space." Rooms were inspected daily, with each cadet responsible for his immediate surroundings. The average dorm room was furnished with two wrought iron cots, two wooden bureaus with slanting mirrors, two desks and sometimes curtains. Although "ornamental hanging and wall decorations" were discouraged, requiring a special written permit, they were much in evidence, particularly calendars, photographs and felt pennants bearing the names of favorite colleges. In the absence of radios, stereos and television, silence was the rule along dormitory halls except for specified hours for "noise." A cadet's schedule allowed little time for leisure. It was Fonville's belief that highly structured activity was in the best interests of both academy and student. His few leisure hours might find him in the reading room, in the gym, under a tree with a book, or in a canoe on the lake. For years no cadet left campus

A "cadet officer's room" of 1904 was replete with mandolin, guitar, crossed sabers, and crossed tennis racquets.

"Refinement, culture, sympathy, courtesy, and all the niceties that sweeten and ennoble life and labor"

Cadets commissioned officers of 1904.

The football squad of 1900: First team members included Ilgenfritz, Fritts, Sheveretton, Rahm, Shacklett, Bradley, Campbell (captain), Warren, Sanderson, Miller and Enos.

100 YEARS-25

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T>ecture Course at Hardin College (As told by a Cadet)

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Then "Left-right-left" the captain bawls, And away we march to Hardin Halls. Before the door we stand and smile, And hope to stay a long, long while— That's Expectation.

vj ■

The "Dramatic Club" of 1900.

"People know and appreciate solid merit"

26-MMA

To black my shoes and brush my hair, And then my Sunday clothes to wear— That's Preparation.

to go to town, such trips being discouraged even when accom panied by parents. Gradually special permits were granted for high grades and good deportment, and at specified times cadets could be seen on the Square or on the grounds of Hardin. A close association existed between the Academy and Hardin College. Not only were faculty members shared, particularly in the music and art departments, but programs of cultural significance, lectures and social evenings were arranged for both the cadets and the Hardin girls. It was one way, said Fonville, to ease the problem of homesickness and certainly a means of exerting a "refining influence" upon the cadets. A M.M.A. boy with a sister or a cousin at Hardin was fortunate. As one observer phrased it, this "assured him a safe and ready passport into the Elysian Fields." At the least it provided for the cadet, his roommate, and numerous friends the introductions and invitations that made life a little brighter. Some Hardin visits were more enjoyable than others. After one long march to Hardin for a lecture a disappointed cadet expressed him self through poetry:

The play is o'er. Alas, alack! The girls go straight upstairs; The dean stands in the hall to see Us all march out in pairsThat's Realization.

Then "Left-right-left" the captain bawls, We all march back to Academy Hall. No "open house," no things to "et," And not a single girl we met! Regret! The ultimate success at Hardin was, of course, a friendship or even a budding romance, situations that brought endless teasing from fellow cadets but, judging from items in both the Eagle and the Hardin yearbooks, were not uncommon. Certainly the cadets as a whole held a soft spot in their hearts for the Girls of Hardin. ***

Besides trying to provide a comfortable and happy routine for the cadets, Colonel Fonville was confronting other problems in his efforts to establish an academy of excellence. Along with other administrators of boys' schools, he

had to contend with drinking, disrespect and wild behavior. During the first years of reorganization he was faced with the disagreeable necessity of "weeding-out" some undesirable students and even a few teachers. This he viewed as a situation to be expected and one that would eventually yield positive results for the Academy. It posed difficulties for a president trying to build up an institution both academically and financially but, he noted, "people know and appreciate solid merit." And that was the goal. An incident in 1907 involving the treatment of a new cadet by some seniors and high officers of the corps showed a similar determination. Whether or not this involved a midnight plunge, while blindfolded, into the "salubrious

depths" of the stream beneath the Pollock Road Bridge, as was rumored, is not clear. Despite their contention that they were only engaging in the "innocent amusement of 'hazing' a new cadet," 23 boys were dismissed from the school. Fonville called them smart boys, "brimful of wisdom and power" who "just had to show off a little bit" and in doing so created a condition he could not condone. Although he regretted this end to their Academy days, said the Superintendent, "Our only consolation rests in the hope that the 'hazing' and consequent punishment may serve as an everlasting warning to future cadets." It was a warning well heeded; hazing ceased. An editorial in a 1908 issue of the school magazine also indicates

"Going to Hardin" was the caption for this photo as it appeared in a 1907 catalogue.

100 YEARS-27

This newspaper advertisement appeared on August 21, 1901.

some problems. The student editor, noting the "great change" apparent in the past term, wrote: "The passing of rowdyism and boozing from this school has been a complete surprise to everyone." Credit for the change he gave to the commissioned officers who "at the first of the year set their feet down on this one thing," threatening immediate expulsion for any cadet caught drinking. It had been a

Missouri Military Academy. A

POST OF THE

F ee New Ba Idlngs. Practically FireProof All Modern ImproveTDBDtB.

Campus of 100 Acres Bunting. Swimming, Fishing, Boating.

NATIONAL

GUARD. FACULTY:

Men, Not Boys Speclal's'e of Best Home and Foreign Training Educators of Nation al Reputation.

A MODEL SCHOOL HOME, Religious and Moral Government for Tne Highest Development of Christian Manhood.

Major Thos. W. Birmlngliatti, graduate of Cincinnati Conserva tory, will give individual or class lessons in Elocution, Voice Culture, Painting and Drawing.

A. K. YANCEY, President, Mexico, Mo. Wearing "Mo. M.A.," the baseball club of 1909.

28-MMA

successful stand. "Now boys, it is up to you," he continued, "What are you going to do, make this a cheap loafing place for boozers, or follow our lead, cut the boozing and make this a clean school?" A favorable answer was clearly expected. Colonel Fonville was also adamant that boys expelled from other schools should not be accepted at M.M.A. "Our work is education," he said, "not reformation." As the school grew stronger, greater leeway was allowed the Superintendent in the selection of students of higher quality, a factor directly contributing to the better moral climate of the school. Of utmost importance, however, in maintaining an atmosphere of honor and trust, was the positive attitude of the cadets as a group working with a determined Fonville. Important also was evidence of a growing school spirit and genuine affection for "old M.M.A." Determined that the quality of excellence be at the center of the Academy, Fonville shaped its character until his departure in

1911. His decision to leave M.M.A. was at least partially prompted by a desire to start another school out of the state. The slender, dapper gentleman with the erect military bearing, wire-rimmed spectacles, bushy white goatee and long military cape left a strong impression upon the Academy. He set high standards for the enrollment of future cadets, maintained high expectations for all who attended, and established a tradition of educating gentlemen. Perhaps one of the cadets best expressed his contribution to M.M.A. In commenting on Colonel Fonville’s career he wrote:

.... In this wide range of school experience he has been eminently successful, for many of his boys have become men of note, and all have felt the influence of his unselfish teaching of the principles of right living...So the Eagle dedicates the May number of 1909 to him who stands as a monument to his own principles maintained and fostered by the Missouri Military Academy. The unshakeable confidence of Colonel Fonville carried the Academy through its difficult second decade. His high ideals were to guide the future of the Academy for decades to come.

The Academy orchestra of 1903-04.

100 YEARS-29

AN OLD-FASHIONED COMFORTABLE HOME

30 -MMA

Colonel Walter Rhodes Kohr 1911-1914

* Born in York, Pennsylvania, 1883 * Graduate of Lebanon Valley College * Instructor at St. Charles Military

Academy in Missouri, Trinity University in Texas, president of St. Charles Military Academy

A front campus photo, circa 1913'14 era from in front of the Administration Building.

On a day in the spring of 1913 the M.M.A. Battalion formed on the front campus for a review of great importance. Not since the 1890s had the Academy achieved recognition by the U.S. War Department. Now their new president, Colonel Kohr, had succeeded in getting Army officials to the school and was hopeful that the Academy would once again be placed under its military supervision. This would make it eligible for military supplies and for the assignment of a Professor of Military Science and Tactics. The report, when it finally was received, did not disappoint anyone. The Missouri Military Academy was awarded a rating of "Class A." Along with its National Guard status this was considered ample proof of the school's high standing. The cadets, said their president, had "made a splendid showing." Colonel Kohr had taken over the leadership of the Academy after the departure of Colonel Fonville in 1911. Born in York, Pennsylvania, in 1883, Walter Rhodes Kohr graduated from Lebanon Valley College in that state. He then accepted a position as science instructor at the St. Charles Military Academy in Missouri, where he stayed three years. In 1907, after a year of teaching at Trinity University in Texas, he

returned to the St. Charles Academy as president. During the early spring of 1911 he and Major John H. Whitmore began to make plans to purchase the Missouri Military Academy, as Colonel Fonville made known his plans to leave the school. Judge Fry was instructed to make out papers for the sale at a price of $15,000. After some difficulty with his superiors at St. Charles, Colonel Kohr assumed leadership of the Academy that fall. Leaving M.M.A. at the same time as Colonel Fonville were several of his faculty, among them Major Rolla McIntyre, a Mexico native and former cadet--he now founded the Missouri Printing Company which for more than sixty years would print material for M.M.A. One who remained at the

100 YEARS-31

"We wish to state distinctly and emphatically that we are not conducting a cheap school"

The dining room of 1913-14, now the locale of the Student Center.

32 -MMA

Academy was Major N. R. Rodes, also of Mexico, who for twelve years had served as the Academy Physician and Instructor in Hygiene and Physiology. Joining Kohr on his faculty was Colonel G. L. Byroade, a retired U.S. Army officer with teaching experience at Culver, Morgan Park and Blees Military Academies, along with several instructors who had been at St. Charles. With the exception of one graduate of the Virginia Military Institute and one from Randolph-Macon College in Virginia, the Southern element that had long been a mark of distinction was no longer dominant among the Academy's leaders. M.M.A. now listed its officers as Kohr, President; Whitmore, Secretary; and S. M. Locke, cashier of the Mexico Savings Bank, Treasurer. On the Board of Directors, besides Kohr and Whitmore, were W. W. Fry, Fred A. Morris and W. F. Atkinson, all of Mexico. Colonel Kohr remained with the Academy for only three years. During his tenure, along with strong emphasis on the military, efforts were made to increase the enrollment and to strengthen the

school financially. The latter goal was aided by an immediate increase in the annual charges. Board and tuition for a full session were now set at $350. "While this rate is very moderate compared with that of many other military schools," said Colonel Kohr, "we wish to state distinctly and emphatically that we are not conducting a cheap school." M.M.A. was not, however, to be considered an "ultra-fashioned hotel for the sons of millionaires who want high life and amusement." It was, as it had always been, a "good old-fashioned, comfortable home" with a strong commitment to serious learning and moral development. Despite its excellent military rating and high standards, there was no substantial increase in enrollment during the Kohr years. The cadet roster never listed more than eighty. Those attending in 1914 came predominantly from Missouri and the surrounding states of the Midwest, though there was also present a lone New Yorker. In the meantime life at the Academy for the cadets continued in the same pattern that had been well established during the previous Fonville decade.

Classrooms and laboratories of 1913-14 were on the ground floors of the two barracks buildings.

£ ' ■

izL'LX’. ...

A well-rounded education should also include a strong "physical culture" program

_______________•

;<-

‘

program was divided into three areas: Military Drill, Butte's Manual of Physical Drill, and Outdoor Sports. The latter consisted While much emphasis was of such activities as football, placed upon the academic and baseball, tennis, golf, skating, military areas of life at the Academy, there were other aspects swimming, etc. Later indoor of great importance. A wellgymnastics, lasting from rounded education should also Thanksgiving to Easter, were include a strong "physical culture" added, providing "calisthenics, program, stated the catalogue. It dumb-bell drill, Indian club and was the belief of the administration apparatus work," plus gymnastic that a young man’s success in games that trained both mind and school depended just as much on body. "the health of his body as upon the Along with this formal physical integrity of his mind." Since mental culture program, cadets were work was "severely exacting" and encouraged to participate in "physically exhaustive" he needed to seasonal team sports, which were promoted not as an keep his body in the best possible condition. This would also help "accomplishment" or "profession" "reduce nerve strain to the but as a pleasant recreation. All minimum." teams were under the direct Refuting the idea then current supervision of a faculty member. No that participation in athletics made cadet could participate on any a boy an inferior student, the school team unless he maintained a administration often pointed out certain average in his class work, and those playing football had to that at the Academy the best have written permission from athletes "have been almost without exception our best students." The parents to participate. Boys not athletic program was strongly making the first teams played on second and third teams. emphasized and well accepted by Competitive games were also both parents and cadets. Adapted to the individual needs of organized between classes, dining room tables and dormitory floors. each cadet, the physical culture

100 YEARS - 33

Slip*

Each cadet paid an annual $10 fee to cover membership in the Athletic Association and attendance at all athletic events. The football team, one of the first groups to reorganize in 1900, now added its laurels to those gained by the teams of the 1890s. By 1904 there were ten regular players and three substitutes on the team; its record of 4-1-1 included winning games against Pike College, Columbia Normal Academy, Montgomery High school and St. Louis Manual Training school, a tie with Fulton Deaf and Dumb Institute, and a defeat by 5 to 6 to Kemper Military. For several of these years Captain L. Mitchell White, popular young reporter on the staff of his father's Mexico Evening Ledger, was given the job of "whipping the boys into shape" as the Football Coach. By 1908 the full team of eleven,"unquestionably the strongest team in the history of M.M.A." was "excellent in every point but one-speed." Suffering only two defeats that year, M.M.A. now held its own against such rivals at Kemper, St. Charles, Blees and other formidable adversaries. Many football games, particularly those played on Thanksgiving Day, brought out

34-MMA

enthusiastic supporters from the community. On some occasions even the girls of Hardin cheered the cadets to victory. For one M.M.A. game against the Fulton Rovers the Hardin Dean announced that their young ladies could attend. Taking this as an "edict," to be "promptly and obediently regarded," the entire Hardin student body immediately lined up in their customary single file to march down to Promenade Street and out to the Academy. The game was "viewed with interest all through" and there was much clapping of white-gloved hands and "general rejoicing" when M.M.A. won. The basketball team, off to a slow start, did not play a regular schedule until 1908. The Eagle chided cadets for "hanging back" to see how the team would perform before joining, saying this was no way to have a winning team, but soon they were "victorious in every game." By 1909 they had not lost a game on the home court, although the next year would bring defeats at home to Westminster and Marshall. From then on the basketball team was considered worthy of the school and a major sport. Spring always brought out

A football game us. Kemper Military School in the 191314 era.

The basketball team of 191314.

"Many a one who knows nothing of the excellent academic work done at M.M.A. has heard about her victories in athletics"

participants for track. Although cadets, including the grade school boys, had entered track meets in the first years after reorganization, a lapse of a few years followed due to a lack of money. After a new quarter mile track was built in 1911, "track athletics were again instituted" and became a big attraction for many. Baseball was very popular. Except when hampered by rainy weather the team played a full schedule, receiving much moral and financial support from the community. Coaching the team in these days when coaches often played on the team, was another young Mexico businessman, Fred Pilcher, a clerk in his father's jewelry store. Traveling by train to out-of-town games, the team took on St. Louis University, Westminster, Columbia High School, and arch rival Mexico High. Though giving a respectable showing, a common complaint was voiced that they "hit fairly well," but "could not bunch hits enough to score." By 1914 all sports were attracting adequate players, allowing M.M.A. a full sports calendar and increasing the school's appeal to

new cadets. As one cadet wrote: "Many a one who knows nothing of the excellent academic work done at has heard much about her victories in athletics. Other things being equal, any boy would prefer attending a school that has excited comment by success on the diamond and gridiron." ***

Life for the cadets was not all a matter of learning to distinguish their right foot from their left, boning up on Caesar, or remembering the steps to the bayonet drill. A wide range of activities gradually became available to provide outlets for a variety of talents. One of the first groups to be reorganized in 1900 and one that would consistently maintain its leadership role was the school magazine. Taking the place of the former M.M.A. Focus, the new M.M.A. Eagle was at first published quarterly with a magazine format. By 1909 it had become a monthly and was evolving into a "paper." Its staff was selected by a process of

100 YEARS-35

competition that allowed for criticism of individual work by the English teacher before appoint ment. A faculty member and from six to ten cadets made up the staff, along with one young lady from Hardin who wrote a column on their activities, thus guaranteeing the circulation of the paper on both campuses. Included in the Eagle were original short stories and serials written by the staff; poems and parodies; reports on Athletics and the Military; jokes; letters; descriptions of social events; comments on campus visitors; news of alumni and current gossip among the cadets. Student editorials covered such topics as school spirit, moderation over the holidays, student loyalty, sports, a review of the school year and what made a young man successful. The staff was greatly interested in an exchange of the Eagle for newspapers and magazines from other schools throughout the nation. Despite their published criticism of some of these publications, they freely pilfered their articles and jokes, gleaning suggestions for their own improvement. Such exchanges provided the cadets as a group with A camp scene from the 191314 era. ****■

36-MMA

a wider view of their contemporaries and brought student trends and fads to the rural Missouri academy. One of the first of the many clubs to be organized during these years was the Shakespeare Club, which met every week for a "critical study" of his works. A Literary Society, the Sigma Delta Pi, was formed soon after, drawing twenty-four mem bers in an attempt "to drive away the dullness of everyday life." A Study Club designed to study and debate topics of interest was organized. Political groups were in vogue, waxing according to the tides of current politics and lending support to William Jennings Bryan, among others. Two social fraternities, Epsilon Iota Sigma and Sigma Pi, were formed, their aim being to cultivate the social life of members and to relieve the monotony of school. One of the more popular organizations at the Academy during this period was the Dramatic Club. Organized in 1908, it "aroused much interest among the Cadets." It offered a means for those not talented on the gridiron or at the literary podium a chance to take part in an enjoyable activity, and it provided for the rest of the

school an opportunity for fun and relaxation in a daily world not tuned to easy entertainment. Colonel Lillard was selected as manager of the Dramatic Club. Soon brought in to help, and even given a place on the faculty as Instructor of Elocution and Drama, was J. A. Darnaby, local producer of amateur and professional theatrical productions. He assisted with props, costumes and the stage besides providing elocutionary finesse. A good representation of cadets joined the Club the first year. Three "town girls" were also invited to join in order to fill female roles in their plays. Much discussion each year was devoted to selecting a play suitable for a student body "with military inclinations." The first to be presented was considered a splendid choice: "Santiago, an Idyl of the Spanish-American War." It was given at Mexico's Grand Opera House on March 26,1908, before a packed house. For those expecting to see something like a grade-school recitation program, said the Eagle, "it moved on with a vigor and snap that surprised all." Despite one mishap-a pistol that failed at a crucial moment--everything went well. It was wildly applauded as

"the best local performance ever put on in Mexico." The following year the Dramatic Club gave an even more successful production entitled "A Daughter of the South." Offering several chances for military drill and display, it also appealed strongly to the sentiments of many in the audience, bringing rave reviews for all connected with it. A big favorite among the cadets as well as among the townspeople who so generously supported it each year, the Club continued to hold a strong position among the extra activities on campus.

"The best local performance ever put on in Mexico"

***

Music was considered of great value in the education of every cadet and for the character of the entire academy. It was "indispensable," said Colonel Fonville, in ordering the activities of the school. It also helped with discipline by engaging the nobler part of a boy at a time when "seducing spirits would run riot in the soul." Individual music lessons were offered by the Music Department at a charge of $5 per month, paid in advance, with each student to furnish his own instrument. Once a Sham battle, with the present "B" Barracks in the background.

100 YEARS-37

"Our social diversions should by no means be overlooked."

38-MMA

cadet could read music he was assigned a place in the Band, Orchestra or Glee Club. Parents were urged not to overlook this valuable part of a son's development. From the school's opening days, steps had been taken to organize the Band and Bugle Corps. Five boys, one of whom achieved the coveted position of Chief Trumpeter, were in the Bugle Corps; it provided the reveille, mess, retreat and other calls necessary to regulate the daily regimen of the school. Neighbors in the area even began to organize their lives according to the cadets' calls--and have continued to do so for nearly nine decades. During these days before radio was universal and when few Victrolas were to be had, much emphasis was placed on an individual's ability to make his own entertainment. Those talented in any area of music were considered fortunate, frequently being asked to perform for their less talented friends. Lessons on the piano, mandolin or banjo gave many young men a desirable spot in any social gathering. The M.M.A. Orchestra, utilizing the talents of many cadets, was organized in the fall of 1906. Under the leadership of Miss Carleton Fonville, and with the help of others in her musical family, it flourished. This first group had nine pieces; the piano, two 1st violins, three 2nd violins, two cornets and one trombone, with Colonel Fonville at times on the viola. It soon grew to fourteen pieces, with a wider variety of instruments as they became available. Tuesday and Friday evenings were generally set aside for practice, but some also labored to improve their skills during the daily recreation hour. The "sweet strains of waltzes" said one Eagle reporter, "relieve the boys of much of the monotony and make studying seem a great deal easier." The orchestra played for many Academy functions, especially when parents were visiting, and

also assisted Hardin with their "entertainments." Popular in the community, they received invitations to perform for such local events as the opening of C. A. Buckner's Tea Room, and for dances sponsored by the Elks Clubwho repaid them with a "bounteous feast" at the Hotel Hoxsey. Thought by many to be the best in the state, the Eagle declared it "the best Cadet Orchestra in two States." The M.M.A. Quartette, another popular organization, was also invited to perform at various functions. These four handsome young men, at times including faculty members, were great favorites of the Hardin girls. Their reporter noted one fall that they had been given "several delightful serenades" recently, adding that none were more "appreciated than the ones given by the M.M.A. Quartette." It was their hope "that they will call again in the near future." Another vital aspect of every cadet's education was his social development. Receiving "due attention" at the Academy, it was one of the chief points of superiority over the public schools and considered especially important by Southerners. The social aspects of an education were not to be regarded as a means of smoothing relationships only with a young man's feminine contemporaries, but as a part of his general preparation "to take his place in the social world as a whole." He needed the ability to meet his fellow man in such a way as to reflect credit upon his associates and to learn to feel at ease in the presence of strangers. To develop "the shy, awkward boy into the graceful, well-poised man," said Colonel Fonville, was "just as important as teaching him to solve math problems." There were many opportunities available for the cadets to have a good time. Said one of the boys: "Our social diversions should by no means be overlooked." They were

Musicians of the 1913-14 era form in front of the Administration Building.

often invited into the homes of Mexico families for meals and parties. Occasionally the cadets were asked by the town boys to join them in a reception or dance at the Elks Hall, with both town girls and Hardin girls invited. Theater parties were sometimes formed to take cadets to St. Louis to view "high class performances" there. Churches arranged get-togethers for their young people, including cadets. Ice-skating parties on the M.M.A. lake and other seasonal events to which young ladies were invited were arranged. All such activities helped develop the "social graces." The more formal social events included receptions, musicales and other entertainments that filled the school calendar. Two formal receptions were held at Hardin each year, with the entire corps invited. The cadets, in turn, requested the honor of the presence of the Hardin student body at the Military Reception which they hosted each

year for friends of the Academy. On these occasions the reception rooms to the left of the main entrance were thrown open and their "spacious halls artistically decorated with flags and bunting, palms and other tropical plants." Dancing was considered an accomplishment much to be desired for those in "polite society." Since some Academy parents did not look with favor upon dancing, the administration was careful to respect their wishes, requiring written permission, from home for any cadet who "inclined to this sort of amusement." Lessons were offered through the Academy to those interested; Miss Mildred Whitney was one of several ladies who guided the cadets in this perilous art and in turn received their sincere thanks. Every month the Academy sponsored a dance to which the "young lady friends" of the cadets were invited. Chaperoned by faculty members, these were sometimes 100 YEARS-39

"It held a solid position among the public as a 'First-Rate Military Academy"

held in their larger, less formal basement dining room. Though the floor of the Mess Hall was "somewhat rough, that detracted not a jot from the pleasure of the company," said the Eagle. Favorite dances included the Virginia Reel, the waltz and the newer "two-step." Refreshments of sandwiches and cake were usually served. Music was provided by the cadet orchestra which "maintained an unusual high grade of work." The dances, said one cadet, "to which we all looked forward with so much pleasure, proved grand affairs upon every occasion." ***

The Academy completed its first

quarter century in 1913 with a record commendable in many ways. Its academic standing was that of an accredited school to the universities, its Military Department enjoyed a Class A rating, and it held a solid position among the public as a "First-Rate Military Academy." All who had worked so hard for its success had good reason to be proud. Of particular interest to the administration and cadets alike was the relationship of the school to the people of Mexico. Founded upon the generosity of the people of the area, the Academy continued to maintain a strong association with the community. Whether shopping on the Square or visiting in its homes, cadets were friendly and

Battalion drill, looking west from the Administration Building to Grand Avenue.

tew feafe ■ ’• ■-

Bfei 40 - MMA

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polite; contacts were usually termed "cordial.” All cadets were urged to frequent and support those businesses and firms which had helped the school. The Eagle editor expressed thanks for their financial support, which was not bestowed as though they were "begging alms," but as a valid advertising effort. Both parties were conscious of this bond in the community. Nothing boosted the morale of the "friends of the Academy" more than the sight of the Cadet Band playing or the Corps marching. Along with Rex McDonald, the town's famous horse, the "M.M.A. Boys" were great favorites and often invited to perform in Mexico’s numerous parades. The cadets also performed drills on the Court House lawn, always drawing a crowd to watch. Another attraction to which the public was invited were the Battalion Parades held every Wednesday and Saturday after noons at 3 p.m. on the parade grounds.

One senior of 1914 expressed the feeling of the Corps in a farewell issue of the Eagle: It is eminently fitting ... that we speak a word of praise for those loyal friends of the Academy who live in Mexico. Some of our citizens have not the remotest idea what we are doing out here at Bellevue Place, nor do they care. But some others never meet a student in town when they do not ask how we are getting on. They show interest in everything that is being done by the Academy. These friends make work pleasant and life worth living .... We are profoundly grateful for these words of interest and encouragement. They are like the rare, green spots in a great desert, refreshing and helpful in their influence, and enduring in our regard.

And with this feeling of high regard the Academy turned toward the next phase of its history.

A cadet astride one of the campus field pieces, still a familiar landmark.

K»S

100 YEARS - 41

THE RACE TOWARD CHAMPIONSHIP 3-

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42-MMA

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Colonel Emmette Young Burton 1914-1933

* Born in Augusta County, Virginia,

1877

* Graduate of University of Virginia,

1902

* Principal of Howell Institute in

Missouri, professor at St. Charles Military College, State Normal School-Kirksville, superintendent at St. Charles, assistant professor at University of Virginia and professor at Millsap College

A new building, Barracks "A", was constructed in 1917.

The "annual invasion of Mexico" by the cadets of M.M.A. began each year during the second week of September. For several days, at all hours, trains pulling into the C.&A. and Wabash Stations down on Jefferson Street discharged young men from "as far east as New York, as far north as Wisconsin, as far south as Alabama, as far west as California"—and even as far off as South America, Mexico and the Territory of Alaska.

The "old men," often in uniform, were noticeably self-assured as they arranged for luggage to be delivered to the campus. New boys, arriving alone, were visibly nervous as they were met by assigned cadets and began the long walk out Promenade Street to their chosen "military home." The town was, as always, ready to welcome them. The Academy was, as usual, spruced up and braced for the new battalion. The opening of the 1914 school year, its 26th, marked the beginning of a new period of growth for the Academy. A new president would direct its course from 1914 until 1933—through the century's first great war and into a dark depression, two national events directly affecting the small Missouri academy. Beginning his nineteen-year

tenure that fall was Colonel Emmette Young Burton, selected by the Board of Directors as the Academy's fifth president. Born in Augusta County, Virginia, in 1877, he graduated from the University of Virginia in 1902. Over the next dozen years he served as principal of Howell Institute in Missouri, professor of mathematics at St. Charles Military College, teacher at the State Normal School in Kirksville, superintendent at St. Charles, assistant professor at the University of Virginia, and professor at Millsaps College. In 1914 he was unanimously elected President of M.M.A. and hailed as another Virginian who would revive the Southern influence so dear to the school. Although the Academy under went a major change as Colonel

100 YEARS-43

The growth of the Student Body in the Post-World War I era is shown, along with the new gymnasium.

44 - MMA

Burton took over from Colonel Kohr, its Board of Directors remained the same for the next several years, except for the addition of Colonel Fred A. Morris of Mexico as VicePresident. Among those on the Board was Judge W. W. Fry, who continued to play a significant role until 1920. At that time the Board was reorganized with four major stockholders: Colonel Burton, President; Colonel Frank N. Henderson, Commandant; Major J. C. Strock, Quartermaster, and Major John H. Whitmore, Treasurer. The school remained, however, a "corporation composed of leading citizens of Mexico and managed by a Board of Directors." As always, full control was in the hands of the active head of the institution, Colonel Burton. Under its new president the Academy "at once entered upon a new era of prosperity and

usefulness.'’ Continuing the tradition of the past, he promoted the school as an academic and military home for young gentlemen. Ono of his first actions was to adopt a school motto: "Love, Honor, Truth." During his first years in office progress was evident in several areas, particularly in enrollment. By 1913 the cadet roster had inched up to 86. By 1915 it had grown to a more respectable 106. Burton would report an increase of "100 percent by 1917, 200 percent the following year, and nearly 300 percent" after a decade. This reflected not only a growing acceptance of the Academy itself, but a changing view of private military schools on the part of the public. Colonel Burton soon instigated an approach to education that he called the "Big Brother Plan." While not new in theory, it was new in application at a military school. Rather than depend upon severe reprimands and punishment to teach and to discipline, the faculty was instructed to use kindness and "a few words of advice given in the right spirit." Rather than consider the average boy as bad by nature, they were to regard him as "good at heart" and treat him accordingly. Teachers, leading by precept and example, were to be friends as well as instructors, and to be easily accessible to any cadet. Much of the Academy's success in keeping its young men happy and content Colonel Burton attributed to this method of teaching. "There is an excellent spirit among the cadets," he said, "and practically no friction between them and their teachers. Considered "incalcuable" in its value, this "applied kindness method" was thought to be a major step forward in military education and "one of the big things at M.M.A." ***

Part of Colonel Burton's efforts to improve and promote the Academy

Rather than consider the average boy as bad by nature, they were to regard him as "good at heart"

focused on the expansion of its physical plant. While the three main buildings had served the school well since 1900, expansion was now imperative. In the fall of 1914 a new gymnasium of brick veneer was built next to the North Barracks. Its main floor, besides being used for a basketball court, could easily be converted into a drill hall during bad weather. In the basement were located the manual training room, the Quartermaster's department, a recreation room with a bowling alley, the armory and a rifle range. Connected to the gym was a 22 by 65 foot swimming pool, with showers and dressing rooms. The main floor, which had a small stage at the east end, was also to be used for "pleasant dances." In 1917 a new dormitory was built to house the growing number of cadets. "A" Barracks, a three-story brick structure, went up to the southwest of the original buildings, facing north and overlooking the front campus. On its first floor were several classrooms, the chemistry and physics labs, the library and a reading room, two small faculty apartments with fireplaces, and several cadet rooms. The second

and third floors housed over forty cadets, with one large faculty room on each floor. At this time extensive repairs were also made on the original barracks, now designated ”B” and ”C.”

The continuing increase in en rollment led to another new dormitory in 1919. Intended originally for the exclusive use of the smaller boys in the Lower School, "D" Barracks was built near the western edge of the campus, at the end of Promenade Street. Differing in style from the other dorms, it was a stucco building of three floors, light yellow in color and more home-like in many respects. After a short time, probably because of its distance from the main campus, this arrangement was judged unsatis factory for the younger boys and they were moved back into "B" Barracks, which with its smaller scaled furniture and special recreation room would then remain the permanent home of the Junior School. "D" Barracks—the "Alamo"—was always popular among the older cadets because it was farther away from the watchful eye of the Commandant, and because it

In the mid-1920's the Academy's Lower School, later to become the separate Junior School, was established.

100 YEARS - 45

housed various other activities. By 1920 a one-lane bowling alley was installed in the basement, which also held the manual arts department, the barber shop and the canteen. The only other structure nearby was the small house where Maggie, an old woman who often helped out at the school, lived with her cats and chickens. There were times when enterprising cadets positioned themselves in the barrack’s upper windows and used the chickens for target practice with their B-B guns— a practice soon stopped, but highly gratifying while it lasted. Another addition to the school during these years was the Academy Hospital. The large twostory frame house, originally located on East Monroe Street on the site of the proposed new Audrain Hospital, was purchased by the Board in 1918 and moved to their lot just west of "D” Barracks. It was remodeled to provide a cheerful "well-ventilated” hospital with accommodations for forty cadets and an apartment for the resident school nurse. Miss Hedwig Hafner, R. N., arrived on campus in April of 1923, to remain for more than a

quarter century. Sick cadets, seen daily by Captain Ned R. Rodes, the M.M.A. doctor, were placed under her care and command. Years later the basement became the living quarters of Tom Plybon, the caretaker of the stables and guardian of Jeeves, the Academy's longtime resident Dalmatian. Also on campus were three smaller buildings. One was a greenhouse that for years "furnished many beautiful bouquets for the young ladies of Mexico." Financially not feasible, it was converted into a chicken hatchery; its products, along with milk from the herd of Holstein cows living on campus, helped feed the cadets. Later the building became a small carpentry shop. A small frame building toward the southeast of the main buildings was at first the home of the President's cook and then used for canning tomatoes grown on the back campus. After one spring flood ruined the tomato crop this activity ceased and the music department used it for private lessons. Since its source of heat was a pot-bellied stove, it was eventually termed unsatisfactory, torn down,

"Preparedness is on everyone's tongue today and military schools have come into their own"

Lower School cadets daily went to toothbrush formation, in which personal cleanliness was checked.

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and the press box later built near its site. A small house near the northwest lake containing two rooms and "a cold storage cellar" was used at times as servants' quarters, to house food supplies, as the office of the O.D. and finally as cadet quarters—when dorms were overly crowded-before it, too, was torn down. By the 1920s the Academy's seven main buildings and spacious campus presented an impressive appearance to the visitor. It was also a comfortable, convenient and attractive home for its faculty and cadets.

Dr. Ned R. Rodes, M.D., was likely the first official Academy physician.

***

As Colonel Burton entered his second year at M.M.A. the nation, despite assurances to the contrary, appeared headed toward Europe's great war. Across the country everything of a military nature was being scrutinized by the United States government, and the general public was becoming more conscious of its armed forces. "Preparedness is on everyone's tongue today," said the Colonel in 1916, "and military schools have come into their own." Parents of cadets were quickly reassured that the Academy's main object was not to make soldiers, but that it was "of great value to a young man to be well trained in military matters." Although an M.M.A. graduate was not obligated to join the armed forces, if he should ever need to defend his country he could do so in an official capacity rather than as a recruit. As the war progressed cadets could see for themselves the advantages of their training. The effects of the war were soon felt on campus as in the Mexico community. After a few months Colonel Burton was appointed chairman of the Audrain County Council of Defense, bringing it even closer to the attention of cadets. Since it was his duty to conduct the county's four "Liberty bond drives,"

■

he often arranged parades and speakings for the war effort. Cadets, carrying rifles and dressed in fatigues, marched and drilled for many of these events, at one parade around the Square helping to display a "tank"—the new weapon that could do wonders. Along with the general public they were urged to observe "meatless Tuesdays" and "wheatless Wednesdays," to save peach pits for use in gas masks, and above all to buy war bonds. Far removed from combat—at least in this war—they patiently explained military terms and strategy to worried mothers, sisters and girlfriends. On campus the Academy officials were careful to follow all aspects of military training expected of them as a unit of the National Guard and as a U.S. War Department "Essentially Military School." Within months it also exercised its privilege under a new law to establish a unit of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps. Major Wallace M. Craigie set up the first unit in the fall of 1917. Now, in addition to the customary military duties and drills, new

100 YEARS - 47

Annual spring encampment became stricter, requiring more skills. And long marches were held, often winding up on the Court House lawn, with cadets sprawled across their gear, catching a moment's rest under the approving eyes of townspeople and small boys. The end of the war in 1918 was marked by special services in the Mexico churches and at the Academy. Cadets, along with the general public, were assured that the world was now made "safe for democracy," and looked forward to the next decade with optimism.

*** The end of this war found the American public much more aware of the value of its military schools. These schools, in turn, were eager to maintain and promote the military aspects of their educational programs. As always the daily schedule followed at M.M.A. provided the structured environ ment deemed a necessity for military schools. In 1920 the cadets' daily routine was set forth in the catalogue.

Daily Routine

General John J. Pershing inspected cadet rifles during a visit to Mexico in 1920-21.

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activities were added to the cadets' routine. A corps of engineers was organized. Wooden bridges were constructed--by cadets--across Teardrop Lake. Trenches were dug and manned. Cement walls were built in order to practice "going over the top." Machine gun nests, covered with brush, dotted the east campus. Barbed wire entanglements were set up. A course in First Aid to the Wounded was added to the military curriculum, along with Sand Table Exercises. In one class cadets practiced assembling a machine gun while blindfolded. Rifle training, target practice and expert marksmanship became more significant, as did bayonet practice.

This is our winter schedule. During early fall and late spring all calls are moved up about forty-five minutes. 7:15 A.M First Call for Reveille 7:30 A.M Reveille 7:30 A.M Sick Call 7:45 A.M Mess Call 8:30 A.M Inspection 8:45 to 9:30 A.M.... ....... First Period 9:30 to 10:15 A.M.. ... Second Period 10:15 to 11:00 A.M Third Period 11:00 to 11:45 A.M ...Fourth Period 11:45 to 12:30 P.M. Fifth Period 12:35 P.M............. Mess 1:40 to 1:45 P.M ......... Office Hour 1:45 to 2:30 P.M ........Sixth Period 2:30 to 2:50 P.M ....... Chapel 3:00 to 4:00 P.M ............ Drill 5:30 P.M Call to Quarters 5:55 P.M ....... Retreat 6:00 P.M............... Mess 6:40 P.M Call to Quarters 6:45 to 8:50 P.M ......... Study Hour

Tattoo ..Taps

9:00 P.M 9:10 P.M

SATURDAY ... Inspection 8:00 A.M............ Inspection of 8:30 to 9:30 A.M Battalion .......... Chapel 9:30 A.M Military 10:00 to 12:00 P.M Program

7:15 A.M.. 7:30 A.M.. 7:30 A.M.. 7:45 A.M.. 8:30 A.M.. 9:00 A.M.. 9:30 A.M.. 10:20 A.M

SUNDAY ......................... First Call .............................Reveille .......................... Sick. Call ........................ Mess. Call ........... Call to Quarters Inspection of Barracks .Catholic Squad Forms . Church Squads Form

Wednesday and Saturday afternoons from 2:30 to 5:30, cadets are free to enjoy off campus privileges. ***

Over the next decade this routine would vary only slightly. Chapel moved from 8 a.m. to 1 0:30, to 1:30 and then to 2:30 as classes were concentrated in the morning. Noon mess was changed from 12 to 1 and back to 12:30. Cadets were allowed off-campus privileges on Wednes day afternoons; later Saturday and Sunday afternoons were added. Compulsory letter-writing hours changed, but were usually scheduled for Sunday afternoons. Gradually the battalion was given more freedom on weekends. Friday evening became "calling time"— those cadets whose records were clear could stay out until 10:30. On Saturday evening they could attend the "picture show," marching in squads with a faculty member down to the new Liberty Theater. Advertised as "showing only the Best and Latest Photoplays," the Liberty was "absolutely fire-proof' and offered fine music, courteous attendants, comfortable seats and clean pictures. Cadets of the 1920s viewed such attractions as "Dr.

Jekyl and Mr. Hyde," "Kismet," "Male and Female," "The Leopard Woman," "Flight," "Hit the Deck" and "many other masterpieces." Along with the new "talkies" down at the Liberty, other marvels of the scientific age were entering the cadets' daily lives. Automobiles were becoming more familiar; soon the family sedan would be transporting them to and from school, and a cadet who could drive might be seen "tooling over" to Hardin or around the Square on parent weekends. Though the Academy's telephone was available in the office, it was to be used only in an emergency; similar messages from home were relayed through the office to a cadet. The old Victrolas were giving way to newer phonographs, although there were still few in the dorms. Farm tractors, "flying machines," and "the wireless" were specifically mentioned by Colonel Burton as changing both society and the ways in which many cadets would now earn their living. During the 1920s two of these scientific advances were added to the Academy's curriculum. As a result of changes in the signal corps during the war, the wireless was

Chapel-study hall area of the 1920’s was converted to the school library in 1941, and to the Alumni-Visitors Lounge in 1959.

100 YEARS-49

"The most popular Military School in the Middle West”

With Col. Burton, ex President William Howard Taft visited M.M.A. in 1920.

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regarded as an important aspect of training. As early as October of 1920, M.M.A. began its first class in "Radio Telegraphy." While few institutions were even considering training in "the art of distance annihilation," M.M.A. had "the best, if not the only radio station of any secondary school or college" in the nation. Thirty-three cadets enrolled in the first radio class, which provided one receiving and one transmitting set, each with its own head piece and ear phones. The history and theory of "radio telegraphy" were studied, along with electrical drawing. This radio plant—a "one kilowat quenched transmitting set" —could transmit across approxi mately 1,000 miles. Located in "B" Barracks, it could receive stations across America during the day and often tune in to foreign broadcasts at night. Cadets with permits could drop in at any time to listen; outside visitors were invited to do so on Sunday afternoon. Two cadets, Captain Browning and Cadet Karshner, had operated sets of their own at home and soon were granted permission to set up apparatus in their dorm rooms.

Others slowly followed suit, "warming their ears" with bedtime stories, vaudeville quips, instru mental and vocal music, and "choice selections from some of the best of the world's talent." By 1923, despite danger of shocks and fears of lightning, six cadets had their own radios. Not long afterward the Eagle was complaining that "If any more aerials are strung across the front of the campus, the sun will not be able to shine through." Always ready to listen, cadets were also eager to perform for broadcasts. A Kansas City radio station invited the Academy to present a program from 8 until 9:30 on the evening of April 16, 1922, that drew much acclaim from the general public as well as from alumni tuned in to the air waves. It featured a short talk on the modern military school by Colonel Burton, Irish songs by Captain Raymond Moore, and several selections by the M.M.A. Jazz Orchestra. The following year the orchestra accepted an invitation to perform in Jefferson City for a radio program; for this event a radio was installed in the chapel so that the entire corps could listen. Such performances soon became routine as the radio became a familiar part of a cadet's life. After some discussion, during the late 1920s "flying classes" were introduced into the curriculum. Accepting aviation as "a valid part of a preparatory school’s field of study," the Academy was by 1930 offering a Transport Pilot's Ground Course. This instruction was the same as that given by "approved flying schools" but without the actual flying. The student took all written work for the pilot’s license, including the study of aeronautics and related sciences. Flying instruction could then be taken after school, and once the required flight hours accumulated, a license issued. A dozen or so older cadets took advantage of this class each year, later flying out of the local Green Air Field.

The M.M.A. Bugle Corps of 1920-21.

The Academy band parades around Mexico's Courthouse square, circa 1920.

I? !l

1 ■••airr.. --

100 YEARS-51

Radio and aviation classes were only two of the modem advances that were gaining for M.M.A. the distinction of "the most popular military school in the Middle West."

*** The Faculty gradually increased from eight in 1914 to nineteen in 1921, where it would remain over the decade. Among these teachers were several who stayed for a number of years, becoming identified in their educational careers with the Academy. Joining Colonel Burton early in his tenure were Colonel Frank N. Henderson, Major J. Clyde Strock and Captain Julian Stoy, who had taught at M.M.A. earlier. In 1920 new instructors arriving on campus included Captain Joy Kistler, Captain Marquess Wallace and Captain C. R. Stribling, Jr. Captain Alden Brown, Captain O. G. Hocker and Captain John S. Carr would arrive in 1924, Captain Tony B. Lumpkin in 1929, and Captain R. H. Linneman and Captain E. R. Jackson in 1931. Each was to leave his mark on the Academy and on his individual students. Three of these instructors who were young bachelors in the early 1920s seemed to capture the special attention of the cadets; perhaps they felt an affinity for teachers nearer their own age who fit easily into the social milieu of these years. Captain Joy Kistler, a native of Mexico who had been an outstanding high school and college athlete, was Athletic Director and Football Coach. M.M.A. cadets benefited greatly from his knowledge of sports and from his remarkable ability to handle young men. His all-state football and basketball records gave him an advantage in coaching and inspired his teams to give their all. A man of "sterling character" and "rare personality," Kistler left a lasting impression on M.M.A. as an ideal coach and friend of the cadets. "His name," said one, "will always appear on the brightest pages of M.M.A. history."

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Another favorite was Captain Wallace. The son of Mexico's longtime Presbyterian pastor, he was hired as teacher of physics and mathematics, and Director of the Band; later he would become Principal. "The names of Wallace and Einstein are practically synonymous," said the Eagle, noting that his "phenomenal Bandwagon" was "famous on the streets of Mexico as he led cadets to Hardin." As to his teaching method, it commented, he "shoves knowledge into you." He had "only two obsessions," stated one senior, "new girls and new horns, and he plays them both well." Captain Stribling during these years was Instructor of Modern Languages and Assistant Com mandant. Members of the Classes of 1920, '21 and '22 left vivid descriptions of his early days at M.M.A. "Hailing from Virginia," wrote one, "he is famous for his pronunciation and for his loveaffairs." Commended for his "non partial administration" of the corps, he was also considered by cadets— less respectful in his younger days than they would later become—as famous for other qualities. One suggested "an initimate connection with a chain gang at some past date." Another wrote that "he assists Coach Kistler on the baseball field and between times tries to teach a little French—very little so his classes say." Considered a strict teacher, none

’'Hailing from Virginia, he is famous for his pronunciation and for his love affairs "

The baseball Colonels of 1924.

of whose classes were "snaps," Captain Stribling was also seen as the proud possessor of an expensive pair of cordovan boots, the "grim reaper of dandelions" on the front campus, and the "terror of all midnight prowlers." He gained renown of sorts on one spring encampment for catching over forty-three frogs—and these were just the males, he informed admiring cadets, since he "threw all females back in." And he was long remembered for one M.M.A. victory over Kemper; because the game began late and darkness was falling, he encouraged M.M.A.'s visiting parents to line up their cars around the football field, aim their headlights on the field, and turn them on-but only when Kemper had the ball. It was his fondness for the fairer sex and his gallant courtships that especially appealed to the cadets. On one occasion, after betting some "local yokels"—his friends in town— that M.M.A. would beat rival Kemper, despite the previous year's defeat of 90 to 0, he watched M.M.A. triumph by 7 to 6, winning for him "the enormous sum of $15." After walking into town to collect, he proceeded on out to Wonneman's Florist Shop and, in his own words, "told them to get as many yellow chrysanthemums—and in those days those were the sign not only of football but of undying love—as could be purchased for $15 and send them out to 203 West Boulevard with my card attached." The young lady who lived there, Miss Ruth Cauthorn, would become his wife in 1923, apparently with the hearty approval of the corps. Even in his first years at the Academy, these cadets sensed his respect for them as individuals and as a group. And they sensed also a staunch loyalty and devotion on the part of "Strib" for old M.M.A. ***

During the 1920s the Academy was to make great strides as an institution of merit, its military and

academic reputations becoming even stronger. It was regarded as a school "well equipped," with "a superior corps of instructors." The North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools had accredited it in 1918 in recognition of high academic standards; its graduates did not have to take entrance exams for many colleges and universities. Over the ensuing years successful efforts were made to raise its academic standards even higher in order to guarantee that M.M.A. cadets would compare favorably with other students across the nation. Along with attention to higher academic standards, this decade saw an increasing concern for its rank among military schools. As a unit of the ROTC, the Academy recognized its responsibility to help build "a national defense system consistent with democratic principles of government." In case of war these units would be depended upon to provide a large reserve of officers—around twenty thousand young men each year. The War Department specified that these young men should be capable of "clear, quick thinking," acquire "the power of analysis" and have "a faculty of concise, logical expression." They were to be trained

For big games, i.e. Kemper, cars of townsfolk and visitors circled the football Field along Pollock Road.

100 YEARS - 53

Cadet officers of 1930-31 included Major Fred Locke Morris, third from left, Battalion Commander.

Major T. T. Johnson, '23, was the twelfth winner of the M.M.A. Legion of Honor, the highest honor attainable by a cadet. There have been 78 honorees in the school's history.

54-MMA

in punctuality, prompt and unquestioned obedience, neatness of appearance, high standards of honor, justice and "square dealing” in treatment of others, and in "being given something to do, figuring out how to do it and then doing it." Of great importance were qualities of loyalty, truthfulness, earnestness of purpose and devotion to duty, the acceptance of responsibility and "the avoidance of excuses." These were qualities not new to the Academy; they had long been expected of every cadet. In order to maintain its standards the War Department annually inspected each ROTC unit. It also designated ten of these across the nation as Honor Schools. For the decade of the 1920s the hope of achieving this high distinction directed the actions of the entire Academy. M.M.A.’s national inspection, usually held during the spring, was an event fraught with tension for all, from the smallest cadet to the President himself. When Colonel Burton learned in 1921 that "M.M.A. barely missed a placement," the efforts of all were doubled. Beginning in the fall cadets practiced not only the more obvious drills, but the correction of

In 1928, 1929 and 1930, the rifle teams of Missouri Military Academy won the William Randolph Hearst national rifle team championship. In addition to three large plaques won in consecutive years, M.M.A. received a large silver cup and its team and coach were given an all-expense paid trip to Washington to meet President Herbert Hoover. From left to right, John Ayers, Don Anderson, Major C. R. Stribling (commandant), Mr. Black of the Chicago Tribune, President Hoover, James King, Fred Locke Morris, Chester Acher, and Sgt. Jack Wheeler, coach.

small details and the proper response to verbal questions— everyone needed "to know the various subjects from A to Z." Said the Eagle: "Let's clean off our spark plugs so that we can hit on all six without a miss every day between now and then!" Each year found their efforts intensified but the final outcome disappointing. Winning the national tent-pitching competition did not guarantee the rating, nor were top grades for rifle skills and the appearance of the barracks enough to put them over. With those phases near perfection, however, they could concentrate on improvement in other areas. From the Commandant, Major Stribling, came word that ROTC really meant "Race On Toward Championship." The Eagle again urged each cadet not only "to put mind and body into each day's military work" but also "to slip his heart in."

It would take the entire decade, but in 1930 they finally achieved the goal. The officer who made it possible and "really put the Missouri Military Academy on the map," wrote the Commandant later, was Colonel J. G. Taylor, a West Point graduate sent to M.M.A. as Professor of Military Science and Tactics. Asked once why he had requested M.M.A. for duty, Colonel Taylor had replied, "I went to the Department of the Army and asked them for the ROTC unit that had the poorest record." When he reported to M.M.A. in the fall of 1929 he was determined that it should receive an Honor Rating. He got the immediate attention and whole-hearted cooperation of all. Word came during Commence ment Week that the coveted rating had been achieved. All students were assembled at Presser Hall on the Hardin campus for a portion of the graduation exercises when

100 YEARS - 55

Cadets skated on Teardrop Lake with the new gym, added in 1914, in the background. Edgar Lindenmeyer, '23 who later starred at Missouri U., was one of four football All-Americans produced by M.MA. The others: Pooley Hubert, Reb Russell, Stony Wall.

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Colonel Burton rose to read the War Department's telegram, dated May 25,1930: MISSOURI MILITARY ACADEMY SELECTED AS AN HONOR MILITARY SCHOOL PERIOD SECRE TARY OF WAR EXTENDS CONGRATULATIONS The corps burst into applause. To help celebrate, Colonel Burton proposed that the cadets have Off Campus privileges until 10 p.m. that evening. Major Stribling raised it to 11 o'clock; Captain Kelly, who would be on duty, suggested 12. All finally agreed, so in honor of their first Honor Rating, the cadets were given Off Campus until midnight. The designation as one of the nation's top ten Honor Schools was a major achievement for the Academy, a distinction which cadets down the years would strive mightily and successfully to maintain. Within the next few months it would also be considered in ensuring the future of the school. It was a proud Corps of Cadets who in the fall of 1930 added to the right sleeves of their blouses the

Honor Military School’s distinctive white star.

In the meantime, despite this proud achievement, the Academy and its Board of Directors were facing serious financial problems. As the Depression reached across the nation and into Mexico, it finally touched this institution of learning. By 1933 the situation had so worsened that, as one observer viewed it, in effect "the Missouri Military Academy was sold by the Sheriff on the east steps of the old Court House...."

Miss Hedwig Hafner, R.N., attended to many an ailment in the 1930’s and '40's at the Post Hospital.

100 YEARS-57

OTHER DAYS AND HAPPIER TIME ■ •':• ‘

J ; ■>* J

•/

. MWAX^ -•'-?': 58 -MMA

■■'

Colonel Charles R. Stribling, Jr. 1933-1948

* Born in Berryville, Virginia, 1897 * Graduate of Washington and Lee

University, 1917

* Teacher at Fishburne Military

School, Virginia, Missouri Military Academy, and commandant of cadets at Missouri Military Academy

By 1935, the Academy campus had grown to include "D" Barracks and the Post Hospital, al lower right.

On the 13th of September, 1933, the first order of the school year went out from the M.M.A. Command Post of Mexico, Missouri, reading:

.. ...

Special Order No. 1

Upon the recommendation of the Commandant of Cadets and the Professor of Military Science and Tactics, the following appointments are hereby ordered in the Corps of Cadets, effective this date: To be Cadet Captains: Cadets Ayers, N. and Brown To be Cadet First Lieutenant: Cadet Koeneman To be Cadet Second Lieutenants: Cadets Colcord, Murphy and Williamson......

'ir

■<JTI

It was the first of many hundreds of orders to be issued in the ensuing years over the signature of C. R. Stribling, Superintendent. Only a few months before, the prospects for the future of the Academy had appeared dim indeed, as Colonel Burton tried un successfully to combat the school's deepening financial problems. In a culmination of events evolving over the previous decade he was faced with faculty unrest, a lack of funds and finally the decision to relinquish his control of the school. By June, 1933, conditions had developed that brought a major

change in the corporate structure of the Missouri Military Academy; that fall the school opened under new leadership. As early as 1922 there had been evidence of trouble among the four major M.M.A. stockholders on the Board of Directors. Two camps had formed with Colonel Henderson and Major Whitmore on one side and Colonel Burton and Major Strock on the other; by 1924 the views of the latter had prevailed. They soon issued preferred stock in the corporation in order to finance necessary improvements at the school. Faculty members, along

100 YEARS-59

"The enrollment continued to drop and the debt owed continued to mount"

The scholarly Major Marquess Wallace, son of the pastor of Mexico’s First Presbyterian Church, became principal in 1933. He is shown with Billy Ayers, '36.

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with parents, alumni and Mexico businessmen, were asked to buy stock in the corporation, tempor arily easing the financial crunch. A few years later the President was authorized to issue $125,000 worth of bonds to be used, among other projects, for the improvement of the gymnasium. With the financial difficulties that developed and multiplied nationwide after the stock market crash in 1929, Colonel Burton and the Academy Board faced severe problems. Many of their notes could not be paid. In the meantime the Academy enrollment, like others across the country, had been dropping by 15 to 20 percent each year. From a peak enrollment of 269 in 1929, it fell to 133 in 1932 and below 100 for the 1933-34 school year. Families could no longer afford to enter sons at M.M.A. and in some cases withdrew cadets already attending. Several faculty members were released, with those remaining asked to take "decided pay cuts." All were acutely aware that Hardin College, whose faculty had taught for months with only room and board for pay, had been forced to permanently close its doors. M.M.A. officials took other steps to

curtail expenses in all areas, but it was too late. "The enroll ment continued to drop," wrote one observer, "and the debt owed continued to mount and mount and mount." In 1932 the St. Louis owners of M.M.A.'s defaulted bonds formed a Bondholder’s Protective Committee that tried to deal with Colonel Burton and work out a satisfactory solution. It was apparent that because of the Academy’s excellent reputation they were unwilling to see it close and held out some hope of pulling it through the crisis. But when Colonel Burton, as majority stockholder, refused to comply with their request, the bondholders refused to attempt any solution. They suggested that a new corporation be formed under the leadership of Major C. R. Stribling, then Commandant of Cadets. After a series of conferences an agreement was reached to reorganize the school. Colonel Burton was still trying desperately to raise money to save the "about to be defunct Missouri Military Academy." But he was not successful. In June of 1933 the necessary steps were initiated for the sale of the institution. At that point the Academy was

purchased by the new corporation headed by Stribling and five other stockholders: Marquess Wallace, R. H. Linneman, Alden Brown, O. G. Hocker and Tony B. Lumpkin. Each man put up $1,500 toward the purchase of the entire Academy and agreed to assume its bonded indebtedness. It was a debt that was "large, very large indeed, for us in the days of the Depression of 1932 and 1933," wrote Stribling later. "The six of us then went to work, and really worked, to revive a dead horse." ***

If anyone was qualified to breathe life back into the institution that was the Missouri Military Academy, that person was Charles Riddle Stribling, Jr. His background and entire life had been geared to education, to private military schools, and to the acceptance of a challenge termed next to impossible. Born in Berryville, Virginia, in 1897, he was always to keep his Virginia accent and to proudly bear his Virginia heritage. He grew up in Waynesboro where his father was pastor of the First Presbyterian

Church. The front yard of his home was separated from the campus of Fishburne Military School only by a picket fence; from an early age he spent "many afternoons gazing with awe and admiration at the bigger boys in all forms of athletics and activities." As a sophomore in high school he moved with his family to Petersburg, Virginia, where in 1913 he graduated from high school as Valedictorian. He then entered Washington and Lee University, where his academic record won him a prestigious Greek scholar ship. In 1917 he graduated with an A.B. degree at the age of only twenty. Principal of the separate M.M.A.. Junior School was Major O. Glen Hocker, who had come to the Academy in 1924 as instructor of science.

Members of the Academy's faculty in 1938-39 were, front row, Capt. Howard Kelly, Col. Jerome G. Harris, Major Marquess Wallace, Col. C. R. Stribling, Major Tony B. Lumpkin, Major O. Glen Hocker, Capt. John S. Carr; second row, Capt. G. David Bailey, Capt. Oscar Fernandez, Capt. Elmer R. Jackson, Capt. Forrest Noel, Capt. James S. Fulkes, Capt. Roger Reeder; third row, Capt. Walter Ewing, Capt. Ray Kelly, Capt. Charles Capt. Gerald Cox, Sergeant Clyde Pennington, Capt. William Cox, and Capt. Elisha Carter.

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Too young to get a commission in the Army, although he had received training in the Student Army Training Corps while at college, he decided to teach a year. Returning to Waynesboro, he obtained a position under his boyhood idol, Colonel Morgan H. Hudgins, who was now the head of Fishburne. For three years he taught French and English in a familiar town and military environment. He would write later that his "escapades" during these years made him much more tolerant of the cadets at the Missouri Military Academy. At the age of 21 he received orders to report to Officers Training Camp at Louisville, Kentucky, where after three months he received a commission as Second Lieutenant in the Field Artillery complete with "brass bars, britches and wonderful boots." Instead of going into the Regular Army, now that the war was over, he chose to remain in the Reserves. He kept the commission active for many years, ultimately rising to the rank of Lt. Colonel and serving at times on Active Duty in the summer. Eventually he shifted to the Infantry as more appropriate to his duties at M.M.A.

His decision to come to Missouri was the result of a bet. As he later described it, he bet his fellow Fishburne instructor, Marquess Wallace, five dollars that he could not get him a job at the Missouri Military Academy back in his hometown of Mexico. He lost the bet. After correspondence with Colonel Burton, first Wallace and then Stribling were hired, the latter at a salary well in excess of what he was then making. He promptly resigned from Fishburne, saying that he was going west to seek his fortune. He arrived in Mexico on Wabash Train No. 11 at 10:45 p.m. on September 12,1920. Although the Mississippi River had been an initial disappointment upon his arrival in Missouri, the town of Mexico was an even greater one—at least at first. A lone candle burned in the old Wabash Station for all the town's electricity was out, a not unusual problem. After seeking directions from the ticket agent, who thought he was a student bound for Westminster, he "stumbled and groped" his way across the tracks to the Alamo Hotel. His first action was to buy a chicken sandwich for his supper—"I was homesick and it tasted like

He arrived in Mexico on Wabash Train No. 11... September 12, 1920

Major Tony B. Lumpkin, a graduate of The Citadel, became Commandant of Cadets and taught mathematics.

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sawdust," he later recalled. His second v/as to cal] Wallace down to the hotel so he could pay his $5 debt. He reported to the Academy the next morning as Instructor of Modern Languages and Assistant Commandant of Cadets. It was soon clear that he had found his niche in the world. He immediately empathized with the cadets, and as a slim, dashing bachelor with erect military bearing and courtly manners, was soon at home among the gracious families of Mexico. In 1923 he married Miss Ruth Cauthorn, whose grandfather had helped found the Academy. They soon were settled in a faculty apartment in "A" Barracks. In 1927 a son, Charles R. Stribling, III, was born and in 1932 a daughter, Suzanne. The Academy was very much a part of their lives. By 1933, as Colonel Stribling took over as President and Superin tendent of M.M.A., he had grown to view it with affection and was stubbornly determined to make it a military school of distinction. ***

Although he "never felt the need of an escape hatch from bill collectors," Colonel Stribling and the other five stockholders were very conscious of that possibility as they undertook the direction of the Academy. In September of 1933, as school opened after the reorgani zation, Stribling served as Superintendent and President, Wallace as Principal, Brown as Instructor of History, Hocker as Principal of the Junior School, Lumpkin as Commandant of Cadets, and Linneman as Quartermaster. Joining these six on the Academy's Board of Directors was Judge W. Wallace Fry, 1903 Academy graduate and practicing attorney in Mexico. In the fall of 1933, the Academy opened with 98 cadets "at various prices." One boy from Chicago paid only $50 for the year; the father of another gave two large Oriental

rugs instead of cash. By spring the Superintendent, fearful that they would wind up the year "in the red," suggested that the Board members cut their salaries. It was not a popular move, but it allowed them to show a profit of $7,000 for that first year. There were many who had said it could not be done. But for the next 53 years, under the administration of the Stribling family, M.M.A. never failed to finish "in the black."

Colleagues and good friends in the late 1930's, Col. C. R. Stribling, superintendent, and Col. Jerome G. Harris, professor of military science and tactics.

Cadets paused with faculty wives after traditional Mother's Day flower ceremonies in May, 1935, including Mrs. Helen Kelly, Mrs. Elizabeth Lumpkin, Mrs. Mary Wallace, Mrs. C. R. Stribling, and Suzanne Stribling.

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In the spring of 1934--the day before the annual Government Inspection--the Gymnasium ivas severely damaged by fire. Later it was rebuilt on the same spot.

Senator, later President, Harry S. Truman and other dignitaries reviewed the corps with Col. C. R. Stribling on a visit in 193738.

There were other difficulties. In the spring of 1934, on the day before the annual government inspection, the gymnasium burned down. It was almost a total loss. Although $40,000 worth of insurance was carried on the building, the insurance adjustor offered only $14,000, an amount totally unacceptable to the Board. Shortly afterward a heavy windstorm blew down the few remaining walls, a condition ignored by the insurance company. This initiated a long battle between the insurance company and the M.M.A. Superintendent. Determined to get what he considered was due the school, Colonel Stribling went to St. Louis and finally to Chicago, gradually

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eliminating the company’s "little men" until he reached the "head Honcho" himself. Finally he was told that he could have what he had come for—both the fire and the wind insurance at full amounts. He came back to Mexico on the Chicago and Alton, he later wrote, "but for me it was Cloud Nine." In 1935 the gymnasium was rebuilt on its old foundations with enough money left over to put up a new building for the Music Department and the Junior School classrooms. At the same time "A," "B," and "D" Barracks were given extensive "beauty treatments," and the Administration Building was completely redecorated. The fire and windstorm had indeed been "blessings in disguise." In redecorating the Ad Building the newly acquired Oriental carpets were laid in the Reception Rooms. Also placed on display was the antique replica of a suit of armor which Colonel Stribling had acquired on a recent trip to Virginia for the grand sum of one dollar. Additional mementos of earlier Academy days were placed for visitors and parents to view. The office at the northwest corner of the Ad Building was remodeled for the Superintendent. Taking the place of honor was his large mahogany desk, originally made for a St. Louis bootlegger and valued at $1,000. The Colonel had bought it during the Depression, along with a leather swivel chair, for only $125. Over the coming years a variety of objects would find places of honor on his desk. One was a small marble statue of a monkey with his hands over his big mouth--a subtle suggestion to talk less given to him by Louise Ferguson Johnson, his secretary for many years. Another, a large, 18-inch-high silverized statue of Shakespeare, was presented to him much later by one of his English classes-a class that was "unusually bright, usually ornery, and unusually lazy," but obviously one of which he was unusually fond.

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Postmaster-General James A. Farley and Governor Lloyd Stark were honored guests when M.M.A. celebrated its Golden Jubilee in 1939. Above, on Mother's Day Mrs. C. R. Stribling pins a rose on General Farley, as Col. C. R. Stribling, Governor Stark, Major Marquess Wallace, Adjutant General Means, and Major Tony Lumpkin look on.

By the fall of 1934, with the Depression fading, the Mexico Ledger reported that the Academy was looking forward to a "banner year." The October, 1934, Eagle summed up the progress of the crucial past year in an editorial in which it commended Colonel Stribling for successfully ac complishing "a remarkable change" in the Academy by his "untiring work, keen foresight, and

dauntless courage." It continued: ... In 1933 Col. Stribling assumed the Superintendency of the Missouri Military Academy, under all the adverse conditions possible. The country was in the midst of its greatest depression. The school was in the worst possible condition, both from a physical standpoint and financial condition. The morale was consequently ruined, the future if there was any, was questionable. As if by magic all of these omens of ill disappeared a short time after Col. Stribling took charge, A successful year has passed ... Col. Fleet may have founded our academy but had it not been for Col. Stribling she would have been lost.... The faculty, alumni, cadets and friends of the academy all join in together in our praise and appreciation of Col. Stribling's ability, hard work, and accomp lishment. May his administration continue to prosper for many years to come is the wish of all. *** The Missouri Military Academy commenced its 50th year in the fall

The traditional Final Formation on the front campus concluded the 193839 school year.

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Government Inspection, 1936: Major Tony B. Lumpkin, Col. Jerome G. Harris are in the background; Bill Waugh, '36, is at right.

In 1939, Kentucky Military Institute cadets came to M.M.A., won the football game and the plaque for best-drilled cadet from the two schools. Col. C. R. Stribling makes the presentation.

of 1939 with a higher Honor Rating than ever, extensive improvements in its buildings, a nationally recognized rifle team, a new course in equitation, evidence of academic excellence, an increased enroll ment, a beautiful campus and a firm financial base operating under a successful reorganization. It was in many ways a time to celebrate. Extending throughout the an niversary year, the Golden Jubilee Celebration was to be marked by "parades, speeches and special ceremonies." The day set aside for the main celebration was Sunday, May 14, 1939. The City of Mexico, which had recently passed its 100th birthday, now extended congratu lations to one of its major assets, the Academy. Across the state of Missouri educational and political leaders took note of its half-century point, and as one of the nation's outstanding military schools, it received due attention from national leaders. The guest of honor and principal speaker at the Golden Jubilee was the Honorable James A. Farley, Postmaster-General of the United 66-MMA

States, Chairman of the National Democratic Committee and, many thought, possibly the next president of the United States. He was to be introduced by another prominent political figure and possible contender for the 1940 Democratic nomination for president, Miss ouri's Governor Lloyd C. Stark. Others invited were Senators Bennett Champ Clark and Harry Truman, 9th District Congressman Clarence Cannon, and the governors of eight states in the Mid West. In addition, numerous educational leaders received invitations, including the presidents of the University of Missouri and Kemper Military School. Over fifteen hundred guests were expected on campus for the festivities. Early on the morning of Sunday, May 14, Mr. Farley and his entourage arrived in Mexico by train from St. Louis. From the railroad station they were driven first to St. Brendan's Church for early mass, and then to the home of Colonel and Mrs. Stribling where they were joined by Governor Stark for breakfast. The celebration began im mediately after breakfast as the official party left for the Academy. A

cavalry guard of honor preceded the two cars bearing the dignitaries as they drove down East Promenade, while three Navy planes circled overhead in a special salute. When they approached the Academy gates a nineteen gun salute was fired in their honor. Upon arrival at the field they passed before an enthusiastic crowd which clapped, cheered and "clicked their cameras." Mr. Farley and Gov. Stark were then escorted to review

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In the late 1930's Junior School cadets, under the direction of Capt. Walter Ewing, built a log cabin in the extensive back-campus woods, recently acquired by the school.

Capt. Jerry Cox, who later opened American Boy Academy in Oklahoma, coached Junior School players in a football exhibition game at Missouri University in 1935. Glenn Hawkins, '46 holds the ball. Others identifiable in the back row are Joe Bonney, '40, Marvin Carlton, '42, and Hoyt Cox, '41; in the front row, Hugh Hughes* '41, Don Cornbleet, ‘43, and Bob Goldman, '43.

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the Cadets, who in the opinion of all, were an honor to their school on this fiftieth anniversary day. After the Mother's Day Flower Ceremony on the front campus about fifty invited guests attended the informal luncheon held at Camp Mismilaca for the dignitaries. The formal exercises were scheduled for one o'clock that afternoon on the front campus. Judge Fry presided over this portion of the program, which was carried live by St. Louis Radio Station KXOK to a nationwide audience. The announcer began the broadcast by saying:

The Missouri Military Academy is the scene today of a most colorful ceremony on its beautiful campus. Hundreds of visitors are milling around in an effort to get a closeup of each formation. Alumni by the scores returned to pay homage to their alma mater. Friends and patrons arrived by car, train, and plane to witness these interesting exercises. It is the Golden Jubilee Celebration of the Academy ...

Mr. Farley, "genial and cheerful," began his speech by congratulating the Academy on its history and record as a military school of merit, noting the im portance of discipline in developing the leaders that a democratic nation needs. He then discussed the grave international situation, em phasizing his own stand in favor of rearmament. "Military training for national defense," he said, "is the most American thing in America." It was considered a major speech—the first public statement by Mr. Farley of this political stand. Congressman Cannon, unable to be present, had it inserted into the Congressional Record, allowing the Eagle a unique headline: "M.M.A. Gets Mention Before the United States Congress." But the words that undoubtedly lingered in the minds of the cadets and alumni 68 -MMA

who heard him that day were: "It is the hope of everyone of us, of course, that none of you will ever have to face the great ordeal of international battle." The final event of the Golden Jubilee Year was graduation for the Class of 1939. Their class gift to the school was the bidck wall at the Academy's entrance. With its bronze letters it was a suitable tribute to the institution's first fifty years and an appropriate first impression for all campus visitors over the next fifty. Colonel Stribling gave the Commencement address, entitled "What's Out There." After thanking the parents for the "fine material of which their sons were made," he offered advice to the graduates. There were four controlling factors that led to the success and happiness awaiting them: first, imagination, to stimulate intelligent curiosity; second, tolerance, leading to an understanding of criticism that was sure to come; third, a sense of humor; fourth, an inspiration— "whether it comes from within or without or above." ***

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Highlights of 1937-38 were depicted by cartoonist Edwin Smith. '38, in the May issue of the Eagle.

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In the late 1930’s the Junior School staged "Treasure Island," directed by Capt. G. David Bailey and starring George Mather, '44 (center), as Long John Silver. Charles Stribling III, '44, as Ben Gunn, peers from the rear.

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Sam Russo, ’37, wins the 100-yard dash at the M.M.A. Invitational Track Meet in 1935.

M.M.A.’s state outdoor champions of 1937: first row, Sam Russo, who won first in the low hurdles; Jack Bushyhead, who set a new state record of 50.5 seconds in the 440-yard dash; Bill Buenger, John Frank, Frank Russo, and Jack Barber; second row, Vic Driscoll, Hal Hawkins, Dick Reitz, Dean Selock, Jack Webb, Paul Frank and Capt. John S. Carr, coach. In 1938, the track team won the state indoor meet.

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Government Inspection of 1942 went well, bringing smiles to the faces of Major Tony Lumpkin, Capt. Chester Nunn, Lt. Hutchinson, Col. C. R. Stribling, and Sgt. O. B. Evans.

The calm before a war that was to drastically change their lives

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In the eighteen months preceding December 7, 1941, Academy life continued in its customary pattern. It was for many associated with M.M.A.—cadets, faculty and alumni—the calm before a war that was to drastically change their lives. Cadets pursued their academic, military and athletic routines along with other less important aspects of everyday life. A mock election in Novembei' of 1940 gave the edge to Wendell Willkie over Franklin Roosevelt. In campus polls the St. Louis Post-Dispatch was selected their favorite newspaper, with Walter Winchell the top news columnist. Life was voted the favorite magazine, with Esquire a close second. The St. Louis Cardinals, Kansas City Blues and Chicago teams were best in baseball. The most popular food was "steak and potatoes." Alice Faye and Tyrone Power took honors among movie stars. Radios and record players were now considered necessities in the dorms. Top radio program for the Junior School was "I Love a Mystery." Older cadets tuned in to Jack Benny, Charlie McCarthy, "Your Hit Parade," and on Sunday

night, everyone's favorite, "The Fitch Bandwagon." Benny Good man, Glenn Miller, Guy Lombardo and Tommy Dorsey were top Dance Orchestras. Among current song hits were "God Bless America," "Bugle Call Rag," "Indian Summer," and "Rumboogie" by the Andrew Sisters. On campus, "A" Barracks was refurbished with new fluorescent lights to make classrooms brighter. Two new sound projectors were in use for science and military films. Members of Colonel Stribling's English class were memorizing "To Celia"—to recite or to sing. A new vocational guidance program was underway, with guest speakers on campus. Bismarck, current resident canine, broke his foot chasing a squirrel; cadets took up a collection for his cast. The Battalion provided the Honor Guard and marched in the Inaugural Parade of Governor Forrest Donnell at Jefferson City. The baseball team lost the first three games of the 1941 season. Cadets Gerald Dittman and Frank Osterberg, M.M.A.’s top trumpet men, won awards. The Fusileers, its new crack drill platoon, spent hours perfecting

drills for an appearance at the Drake Track Relays in Iowa. Supervised by South Carolinean Major Lumpkin, a graduate of the Citadel and now M.M.A. Commandant, satisfactory prac tices were marked by a chant of: 1,2, 3, 4; Who are we for? Lee! Lee! Lee! 5, 6, 7, 8, Who do we appreciate? Jackson! Jackson! Jackson!

Unsatisfactory practices, reveal ing his disgust with their progress, substituted words of Yankee vintage. Joining the faculty in September, 1940, was Lt. Joe Bailey; a year later Lt. Eugene Lamm and Lt. Chester Nunn arrived. Dr. Ned Rodes retired after forty years of checking cadets. Lt. Orvis Hase left to report for active duty in the Philippines. Major Lumpkin, also ordered to active duty, was assigned to M.M.A.

Under the direction of Lt. Bill McElhenny, the Academy in 1940-41 greatly expanded its equestrian program, to include exhibition jumping and horse shows.

Green Field in Mexico was the site of aviation lessons, after ground school on campus instructed by Capt. Howard Kelly.

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as Assistant P.M.S. & T. Captain Elisha Carter, Quartermaster and Director of Equitation, was drowned in raging spring flood waters of the Salt River; setting out with several faculty members to rescue a group of stranded cadets, he was swept from his horse as he tried to save a fellow officer. A saddened Cadet Corps stood at attention at his funeral and began a Memorial Fund in his memory. In an undercurrent of concern for the future, alumni were writing A formal dinner-dance at the gymnasium in 1935-36.

to request copies of their military records. Others already in the service also wrote, reporting on their current assignments. The Eagle began to run special pages on alumni, listing addresses and personal news, particularly for those in the armed forces. The 53rd school year opened in 1941 with 217 cadets-the highest enrollment since 1929. Some of them soon defeated Wentworth and Kirksville to start the football season off right. Schiweck, Mintz and

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iJ3 Visitors in 1938 at the home of Col. and Mrs. C. R. Stribling on East Promenade were Cadets Craig Carpenter, '39, Warren Onken, '38, and James (Red) Ireland, '41.

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Stribling led the academic honor roll that fall. The three-star Maroon Bar was awarded to Cadet Merrill. Cadet Privates Ogg, Fries, Bigheart, Larew and Wagman were promoted to the grade of Corporal. By early December the Glee Club was practicing for the first Evensong, to be presented shortly before the Christmas holiday. And on a Sunday afternoon, as cadets were preparing for the regular battalion review, came news of Pearl Harbor. The next day "a solemn cadet

corps" was addressed by Colonel Stribling. "I have wired the War Department that my school and its faculty are at the immediate disposal of the government," he said, "and it may be that some, or all, of us will be called to duty." In the meantime they were to perform with diligence their assigned duties. "Awed by the sudden turn of world events," many, in the Corps were intensely aware of their own vulnerable positions. The war touched these cadets in Bob Dickson, '41 and Bill Mullen, '41, lead a conga line during a dance at the gym-

Veteran cadets in the Class of 1941 display their hashmarks.

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many ways. "Scores of Old Boys Answer Uncle Sam's Call," ran an Eagle headline; some of these were former classmates and still remembered by those on campus. Three cadets in the current Class of '42 who had served four years in the ROTC—Marvin C. Carlton, William Covington and Robert Siver--were to enter the Army immediately after graduation as commissioned Second Lieutenants. Several faculty members left for active duty. "Yesterday's Cadets, Today's Fighting Men" became more than just a slogan. Since the draft was soon extended to 18-year olds, it was thought by the Administration that before the war was over the majority of boys then in the Academy would be actively involved. In an effort to offer them an even more thorough preparation for military life, Colonel Stribling initiated the Spartan Training Program. Extra hours normally spent on varsity athletic programs were now given over to more advanced military training for juniors and seniors. When alumni already in the service were asked for help in setting up the program, they responded that a tough physique, an alert mind and practical training in weapons were "the formula for success in war." Academy officials set out to give their older cadets as great an advantage as possible.

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On the home front the Academy filled a special role. On Monday morning, January 19, 1942, the M.M.A. Battalion marched down to the Square to stand at attention as Colonel Stribling formally enrolled them as a body in the Program for Civilian Defense. Cadets and various faculty members were to cooperate with defense efforts then being formulated in the community. Ration books were issued; Academy cooks struggled to feed the corps as some foods became scarce, and the Quartermaster handled requests for new shoes as best he could.

In 1941, the first vespers and Evensong were held at the gymnasium, directed by Capt. Eugene Lamm. Leading the recessional are Charles Stribling III, ’44, Jack Puhi, ’45, Bob Binder, ’44, and Mike Lombardo, ’44.

"Yesterday's Cadets, Today's Fighting Men" became more than just a slogan.

Lt. David Bilyea, ’47, drills a "C" Company platoon on East Jackson Street during military period in the 1940’s.

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“A Quiet Dinner at the Confederate Cottage in 1937" (Written by Col. Roger E. Reeder, Arlington, Virginia, who was a member of M.M.A/s faculty from 1935-1941. He was head baseball coach and assistant football coach during that same period. Col. Reeder was also the faculty advisor for the EAGLE.) M.M.A. 's baseball team had just completed playing a double header with the Quincy College Academy at Quincy, Illinois, on a mid-spring afternoon in 1937, the second game having been concluded in extra innings just as the twilight was beginning to descend along the banks of the Mississippi River there. Jimmy McNeill, the catcher, turned the fortunes toward M.M.A. when he hit a homerun in the ninth inning; high school games were normally seven-inning events. Having won both games from a team that had literally deva tated us earlier on our home field, our players and coach were feeling-elated. When Mark Heinin, the Quincy coach, came into our dressing room to offer congratulations, we inquired about a restaurant where the evening meal might be obtained in that Queen City by the River. He suggested one near the River Bridge called "The Lefthander," specializing in fresh catfish and Illinois beef. Unfortunately, the place was packed when we arrived. Ray Cairns, who had pitched the first game, suggested that we stop at Hannibal on our return and eat at the Mark Twain Hotel, a bistro where the football players had eaten the previous season. Bob Price, the shortstop, countered by suggesting that the team return by the way of Bowling Green, Missouri, and eat dinner at a place called "The Confederate Cottage." Bruce Avedon, who had pitched the second game, advanced the argument that he would probably starve before the team reached either location, but a team vote was recorded in favor of Bowling Green. Having telephoned ahead to inform the lady who owned "The Confederate Cottage" that we were on our way and that she should prepare for some "extensive" appetites, Russell Jerichow, the driver, took us over hills and dales along the River banks where Huckleberry Finn and his friend, Jim, had devoted their younger days. Nearing Palmyra, Missouri, the team came upon a farmer whose load of baled hay lay astride the highway, making passage impossible. The rack wagon had overturned, scattering hay across both sides of the highway. The farmer and his two mules needed immediate assistance; the baseball team and its coach needed a hot meal. The entire squad, the coach, and Russell Jerichow began tossing bales of hay back onto the wagon, the farmer placing the bales in positions to avoid a similar fate for the rest of the journey. With that completed the farmer, his mules, a load of hay, and a baseball team continued on their way in search of destinies, which like Huckleberry Finn and Jim, lay along the banks of the mighty Mississippi River. Warren Onken, a pitcher, swore that he had contracted a case of poison ivy from retrieving some of the bales from a fence row nearby. Ray Myers, another pitcher, peering off into the darkness of the night, said he thought he saw the spirits of Jim and Huck laughing at us from afar. Jack Cairns, a catcher, observed that since the team had played "like a bunch of farmers" the week before against Webster Groves, that it was appropriate that we should "give a neighbor a lift with his hay."

Wally Hase, the third baseman, allowed that the team had gone through a series of experiences which would be appropriate for his neighbor from Waukegan, Illinois, Jack Benny, in his radio program. Russell Jerichow, the driver, in the process of continuing the journey, commented that after observing the efforts of the players at being farmers for the moment, he was certain that he was driving a bus load of "left fielders." Arriving at the Bowling Green restaurant two hours late, the team was greeted by the lady owner at the Confederate Cottage," You boys are late; the biscuits are burned; the ham is overdone; and the fried chicken, cold." The infielders and the pitchers ate in the JEB Stuart Room; the outfielders, in the Stonewall Jackson Room; Russell Jerichow and Coach Reeder, in the hallway between the two. The burned biscuits, the overcooked ham, and the cold fried chicken were eaten by the illumination of "coal oil" lamps, with requests for second helpings echoing to the memories of two Confederate generals. Perry Butler, the second baseman, discovered a jalapino jelly labeled "The Gettysburg Retreat." The team exhausted the supply after the owner had baked two additional servings of Southern biscuits. Arriving back at the M.M.A.'s campus shortly after midnight, the players unloaded the bus, much to the consternation of George Goller, the center fielder, who discovered that one of his favorite baseball bats had been cracked--cracked, not at the hands of a player attempting to hit a fastball or a curve, but by someone who had used the Louisville Slugger to chock the wheel of a farmer 's wagon while a group of hungry cadets lifted bales on to a farmer's wagon.

Coach Roger Reeder with the 1936 M.MA. baseball team.

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Entertaining at intermission of the Valentine Ball in 1941 was the Academy’s excellent bass quartet; Dale Streep, '41, Bob Siver, '42, Jerry Dittman, '42, and Frank Osterberg, ‘41. As Pearl Harbor sent the U.S. into ivar, Col. C. R. Stribling on Jan. 19, 1942, registered the cadet corps for Civilian Defense ivith Director John Waggett on the Mexico square.

Special Victory Bond Drives utilized the cadets for marches, parades and drills. The Eagle ran some of the typical ads: "Buy more War Bonds and Help to 'Bring ’em Back Alive"' and "Let's exterminate the Rats in the Pacific--Buy More War bonds." Cadets responded generously with their dimes and dollars. One such successful drive brought two movie stars to the campus--Gene Tierney and Anthony Quinn—with subsequent hoopla and posing for photos. In another drive cadets raised $103,000 for a bracelet belonging to war correspondent Ernie Pyle—which they then presented to Major Lumpkin's small son. In a message at Christmas, 1942, Colonel Stribling expressed the concerns of all:

To the Alumni: At this Christmas Season my thoughts are turning constantly to other days and happier times when you were cadets on our campus. I am intensely proud of the part that you are playing on the battle fronts of the world. I am very humble when I think of my responsibility to train others to follow your glorious footsteps. May you be kept safe from all bodily harm, wherever you may be. May you be secure in your faith 76-MMA

An M.M.A. football team drove from the campus in 1934 in the school's new bus.

In North Africa during World War II, Commandant Tony B. Lumpkin named his tank, "Missouri Military Academy." y.-. v"

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in a Divine providence that worketh all things well. And may you be successful in bringing to this warweary world a just and lasting Peace. C. R. Stribling M.M.A. Over a thousand M.M.A. grad uates served in this war. The first to return to the campus was Lt. Julius A. Wild--known as "Piddle"--of the Class of '38. Wounded in North Africa and the recipient of the Purple Heart, he visited the Academy in January, 1943. After a Sunday Vespers Service he related his experiences and answered questions, giving the cadets a first hand account of what it was like. The war was brought closer to the campus in other ways. An Honor Roll listing all of the Academy's servicemen was put up in the Ad Building; it also appeared regularly in the Eagle. Every week marks were added indicating those men missing in action, wounded, awarded medals, or in prison camps. And one day the mail brought a photograph of Major Lumpkin on the sands of North Africa standing beside his tank— which bore the name "Missouri Military Academy." ***

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J pieating contest during | field day in 1936, with Capt. j Roger Reeder at right.

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"A Message From Khufu" was among excellent productions staged by the Dramateers in 1936-38. Seated (left) is Bob Benson, '37.

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Typical of strong Colonels football teams of the 1940's was the 1944 varsity, 6-1, coached by Capt. Jim Fulkes. In the line were Jack Ward, Jack Black, Don Hermann, Allan Gale, Joe Frein, Moose Phillips, and Jack Phillips; backfield, Ed Tynsky, Bruce Keahey, Don Morton, Norman Gale.

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On November 2,1946, the first Homecoming since 1941 was held on campus with hundreds of alumni, mostly veterans, returning to their alma mater. In a memorial service that morning the Academy paused to honor all of her sons who had served their country so valiantly. One faculty member and twentysix of her graduates had made the supreme sacrifice. As "Taps" echoed through the hall a candle was lighted for each:

Bob Butters, ‘47, who won Tommy Dorsey Trophy for best trombonist in a national competition at Carnegie Hall, directs the band in concert at the Carter Memorial. M.M.A.'s combo won third in the contest, sponsored by Look Magazine.

Ernest J. Bartos, '41 Lome F. Bulpitt, '28 Tommy D. Cook, '43 William E. Coultas, '37 Donald Crane, '43 Edward P. Cunningham, '40 Russell W. Dudley, '33 Paul A. Frank, '37 J. C. Freeman, '33 Sam G. Fuller, Jr., '34 James O. Hase, '41 Hal Hawkins, '36 James P. FIinton, '33 Henry Lassen, '43 James Mack, '41 Thomas McCue, '43 Edward McKim, '39 James J. McNeil, '41 Harold E. Miller, '33 Raymond E. Moore, '29 Fred L. Morris, '31 Richard M. Petrus, '41 Duane Phillips, '41 Charles Ragland, '31 James M. Redmond, Jr., '43 John E. Roediger, '43 Lloyd H. Weldon, '37

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Boxing in the gym in the 1930's, later moved to the ground floor.

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A CONSTANT SOURCE OF PRIDE I ■B

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Colonel Charles R. Stribling, Jr. 1948-1968

* President of Missouri Military

Military Academy, 1933-1968

* Chairman of the Board, Missouri

Military Academy, 1968-1983

* "Weathered one bankruptcy, two

depressions, three wars, three reorganizations, two fires and one flood while building more than ten new buildings on campus"

The multi-purpose M.M.A. field house, larger than a football field, was dedicated in 1967.

"No school shall dim thy fame, No son shall give thee shame, No son forget thy name Old M.M.A. Our hearts are bound to thee In love and loyalty Steadfast thy sons shall be For M.M.A....... "

On a bright morning in May, as the words of "Old M.M.A." drifted into the distance, the fifty members of the Class of 1946—the first since the war's end and the second largest in the Academy's history—marched out of the gymnasium to the strains of "Marche Militaire" into a world of change. War had brought change, pushing them into the Atomic Age. Times had changed. The American people, though rejoicing at the end of war, sensed confusion and uncertainty. The glamour, glory and high idealism that had characterized the war years had somehow faded. The challenge facing these seniors was a grave responsibility to maintain the peace, their solemn charge an obligation to build a better society. "It is up to our generation," Bruce Avedon, Valedictorian, had said, "to unscramble the world we enter."

Despite outward appearances of a normal carefree life blessed by an aura of peace, this generation could not ignore an under-current of apprehension that sometimes surfaced in these postwar years. M.M.A. cadets were urged to prepare themselves well for the future—a future sometimes viewed as threatening to their security. "When we are tempted to slacken," reads an Eagle editorial of this period, "let us keep uppermost in our minds the fact that the training bestowed upon us here moulds within us the fundamentals in our

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The ebullient Lt. Col. G. David Bailey headed the Junior School from 1948 until 1971, when he retired after 36 years with the younger cadets.

Veteran members of the Academy's maintenance staff: Fred West, Raymond West, Russell Jerichow.

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coming adventure, helping to keep the peace." Even as their elders spoke hopefully of the end of the war, there was talk of war. "There is a strong possibility of a terrible, destructive atomic war within the next 10 years," wrote an Eagle reporter in 1948. By 1952 the title of the Commencement address,

typical of many across the nation, was all too descriptive: "Education in a World of Crisis." Postwar years continued to bring crisis—in Korea, in another draft, in the threat of communism. The Missouri Military Academy was not oblivious to these changes. Even before the war was over, officials had acknowledged the need "to prepare youth intellectually for the complex world" of the postwar era. They were well aware of their responsibility to help this generation build its own defenses against the problems of their contemporary world. The role of the Academy was perceived as broadened in scope. With the military remaining central to its program, steps were taken to strengthen its academic offerings. Added emphasis was placed upon educating "the total boy," with attention also to his spiritual growth. There was a deeper commitment, particularly on the

r Dr. Lawrence K. Epple, '43, | a rabid Colonels rooter became Academy physician, in 1956, and served until his untimely death in an auto accident in 1969.

Lt. Col. Eugene Lamm, English teacher, glee club director, founder of vespers and Evensong, ivas named principal of the upper school in 1948 and served until 1973, when he became international student adviser.

part of Colonel Stribling, to educate each cadet as thoroughly as possible for leadership in an uncertain future. With the current international situation, military training still loomed essential. The attitude of the public, however, became increasingly one of disinterest toward "things military." This disinterest was reflected in declining enrollments at military schools across the nation. Young men were not eager to enroll, even though the draft was sending many into active service. M.M.A. saw its enrollment drop during these years from 278 in 1948 to 214 in the fall of 1952. Colonel Stribling, concerned about the decline, nevertheless continued to state his strong belief in the military academy. "I'm convinced that military training is the best method yet evolved for the

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teaching of neatness, promptness, and accuracy," he said. "I believe in military training: I believe in the military training such as we give it, not to make soldiers, but to make law-abiding, self-respecting, patrio tic citizens in a democracy." The Academy had always emphasized such qualities as honor, duty, integrity and discipline in the development of each individual. Now its teachings expanded to encompass a greater awareness of the global scene, the responsibilities of a citizen in a democracy, and the obligations of an educated person to his community, state and nation. *** During the postwar years major changes were taking shape in the administration of the Academy. After the late 1930s, when Majors Brown and Linneman left the institution, resigning from the Board of Directors, the Board had consisted of only four members, along with their attorney, W. W. Fry. When World War II broke out, Major Lumpkin was immediately called to active duty in Europe and North Africa, the final months finding him in a German prisoner of war camp. Colonel Stribling was also called to active duty, being assigned to M.M.A. as the Professor of Military Science and Tactics. Remaining as Superintendent, he continued to run the Academy, with the help of Wallace and Hocker, during the war years. "After the war was over," Stribling later wrote, "and we returned to our hum-drum existence, I sensed a growing dissatisfaction among the four of us. Apparently we had different ideas and different desires and different ambitions." Wallace, being in poor health, wanted a rest from teaching. Lumpkin and Hocker wanted the freedom to pursue a new ice cream venture and to profit from the business world. Stribling, "tired of playing second and third fiddle to Kemper Military School and Wentworth Military Academy," 84-MMA

Major Chester M. Nunn came to the Academy in 1941 as science instructor and served tivo terms as Commandant, departing in 1961.

wanted to "make the Missouri Military Academy an outstanding prep school in the Middle West." In the spring of 1948 Lumpkin, Hocker and Wallace stated their willingness to sell their interests in the Academy to any non-profit corporation that might be organized. Other military and private schools were changing from

LTC Ira E. Webber and LTC Sidney P. Kersey headed the Military Department as Professors of Military Science during the 1950's and early '60's.

profit to non-profit status; it was a trend considered most desirable for many institutions. Colonel Stribling and Jackson A. Wright, a law partner of Fry, studied these plans and explored the possibility of M.M.A. organizing as such under Missouri law. That fall, as the result of action requested of the Audrain Circuit Court, the Missouri Military Academy was reorganized as a non profit educational corporation. Governing it would be a Board of Trustees consisting of C. R. Stribling, Jr., President and Superintendent; Ruth C. Stribling; Charles R. Stribling, III, '44; Nelson Rowe; Robert M. White, II, '33, and Jackson Wright. Such a corporation meant that no individual would now benefit financially from the school, that all

profits would go back into the institution itself to improve its facilities and services, and that all gifts would be exempt from taxes. The new Board, in announcing the reorganization, stated that M.M.A.'s opportunity for service had been "greatly enlarged" by this "forward-looking change." With this transaction the new Board of Trustees assumed the administration of a military academy of 215 students with an indebtedness of $200,000. Promisory notes were issued to the four previous Board members, with immediate surpluses to go toward their payment. Soon afterward the loan was consolidated through the Missouri Farmers Association, allowing the payment of all of the notes. This left the new organization with the job of paying

"I believe in military training; I believe in the military training such as we give it, not to make soldiers, but to make law-abiding, self-respecting, patriotic citizens in a democracy".

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Mrs. Maude Shotwell, R.N., head nurse in the '50's and '60’s, lived for 100 years.

The genial Major E. R. Jackson arrived in 1930 as director of music, and was promoted to Director of Admissions, 1948-1974.

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When the M.M.A. Alumni Association re-established Homecoming in 1956, old boys who drilled were Capt. Charles Stribling III, '44, John C. Mosby, '49, George Romick, '50, Pat Quail, '51, and others.

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off first the interest on the mortgage and then the mortgage itself—a task fully accomplished in 1954. With the reorganization Colonel Stribling was at last free to proceed with his plans to make the Academy an "outstanding educational institution." For the next twenty years he devoted his talents, time and energies to that end. *** Assisting Colonel Stribling after the reorganization was a dedicated group of administrators and faculty. Most felt a strong commitment to the overall goal of excellence that the Colonel now outlined to them. Over two dozen teachers, some of whom had begun careers at M.M.A. before the war, were listed among the 1949 faculty. Many would continue for two decades and more as valuable assets of the Academy. With the resignations of Wallace, Hocker and Lumpkin, three positions were vacated that were essential to the success of the school. Major Eugene Lamm, a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of the University of Oklahoma who had taught English and Spanish at M.M.A. since 1941, was appointed Principal. In keeping with general

guidelines set out by the Superintendent, his primary concern became the strengthening of the academic program and the raising of academic standards. Better scholastic performance was demanded of cadets and higher standards expected of the faculty. Greater emphasis was placed upon high academic achievement by cadets; the academic fourragere, awarded monthly for superior scholastic work, became greatly esteemed, as did membership in the elite Delta Phi honorary scholastic fraternity. Taking over as Commandant in 1949 was Major Chester M. Nunn. A graduate of Washington University, he had also come to M.M.A. in 1941, teaching Science and during the war serving as the Commandant. He got along well with cadets and was able to maintain a high morale. He, too, emphasized higher scholastic performance along with military discipline. A third key position was filled by Major G. David Bailey, now appointed Commandant and Principal of the Junior School. At M.M.A. since 1935, he had brought years of experience as a teacher in military schools--experience that

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Maj. Jim Fulkes was named Director of Athletics during his career as teacher, varsity coach of several sports, tactical officer and admissions representative.

Major Orrval Maupin was appointed in 1941 as Quartermaster, later became mess officer, 195670. At left is Major Kenneth Mortenson, who served as teacher, coach, supervisor of the Fusileers, and Commandant, from 1957.

Judge W. Wallace Fry, '03, was a charter trustee of the Academy, serving from 1948 until his death in 1953.

100 YEARS-87

served him well in raising the standards of the Junior School. Among those helping him during these years were Captain Derrill S. Kuhlman, later to become Junior School Principal, Captain George Piper, Captain Darius Richardson and Mrs. Nathalie Richardson. A fourth major administrative position was now created. A Director of Admissions was considered necessary in promoting the school among prospective students and in selecting the best cadets for the Academy. Chosen for this job was Major Elmer R. Jackson, the Director of Music since 1931. Now he traveled throughout the country as the Academy’s genial ambassador. As M.M.A.'s enrollment began its steady increase after 1954, the position became even more essential to the Academy. Others on the faculty during these years included Major James S. Fulkes, instructor of Spanish and Athletic Director; Major Orrval Maupin, Quartermaster; Major Joe D. Bailey, history teacher, coach for football and golf, and later Director of Athletics, and Major Curtis C. Jennings, instructor in social studies. Arriving in 1950 was Captain Paul F. Cherches, Director of Music; after a leave of absence for active military duty, he would

return permanently in 1952. In that ! year also, Lieutenant Charles R. Stribling, III, began teaching ii English and Journalism and was appointed head of the new Department of Public Relations. The following year Lieutenant Robert O. "You are fortunate Piper, '47, another former cadet, in your teachers, returned to teach mathematics. who are loyal, Others whose names would interested and become familiar on the campus sincere men doing from the 1950s into the 60s and 70s a good job" were Captain John Reddick, Captain Edward C. Hodge, Major Lorenzo F. Luckie, Lieutenant Kenneth Mortenson, Captain Ernest V. Lehto, Lt. Colonel Joseph Gardner, Lt. Colonel Sidney P. Kersey, Captain Mok Tokko, Lieutenant Tom McKnelly and Captain Fred Mauk.

Paul F. Cherches became Director of Music in 1950, and then company adviser when the band was consolidated in "C" Barracks in 1969.

One of the best Colonels football teams was the 1952 squad, Central Missouri Conference co-champions. First row. Green, L. L., Marose, Mills, Johnston, Wyatt, Wilson, Haney, Schulman and Northwood; second row, McCall, DeGerinis, Pinch, Peterson, G., Connelly, Bowman (co captains), Vines, Clark, O'Neal, Peterson, F., and Coach William Yancey; third row, Hogen, G., Speros, Rockel, L., Chandler, Foley, Hunt, Schmoller, Gifford, McCormack, and Weaver; fourth row, Knudson, Kleine, McNamara, D., Rudman, M., Sennett, Vaughan, Grabova, Bristow, and Meinert.

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Three ladies filled unique roles during these years. Miss Edna Bickley, librarian and retired teacher, spent many hours tutoring cadets, bolstering their academic morale, and urging them to read good books. Mrs. Maude Shotwell, M.M.A.’s faithful nurse, tended many a sick cadet and thwarted many a goldbricker-usually with a good dose of milk of magnesia. Mrs. Ralph Ward, who with her husband ran the Canteen, provided a listening ear, pleasant surround ings for leisure time, and countless hamburgers and cookies. All of these individuals contributed in many ways to the success of the Academy. The influence of some extended far beyond their classrooms. Dave Bailey brought much laughter and fun to the campus over the years with the two dozen minstrel shows that he wrote and produced—and sometimes starred in. Mrs. Richardson’s approving smile prompted many a junior cadet to comb his hair more carefully and mind his dinner conversation. Coach Bailey's words to a discouraged football team were recalled at other times, and the discipline demanded by Colonel Nunn helped many a cadet stick to it until the job was done properly. Each listened to many excuses, responding in his own way to a cadet's anguished "But, Sir...!" Many of these teachers were given awards and special commendations for their exception al service. Some were selected by cadet polls as "most popular" or "favorite teacher." Most, in the way of teachers, found their reward in watching a cadet solve a problem, discover his talents and stretch his mind. The report of the evaluation committee of the Independent Schools Association of the Central States after its visit in 1961 pointed out the value of this faculty. "M.M.A. is a very successful institution doing a remarkable academic job," they wrote. After

commenting on the "astonishingly high morale" of the cadets they added, "You are fortunate in your teachers, who are loyal, interested and sincere men doing a good job." ***

Cadets returning from summer vacation in the late 1950s and 1960s were greeted with a variety of changes ranging from minor

Honor Company flag was awarded to "D", commanded by Bob Stewart '55, for a Sunday review in 1954-55. Nelson Nauman, '55, exults at right.

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Bob Gibbons, '56, set an M.M.A. basketball scoring record with 40 points in a game against Kemper on Feb. 3, 1956. Larry Hinchcliffe, '56, tied the mark the same season.

100 YEARS- 89

In the same year, 1956, the Striblings won local Distinguished Service Awards, the elder from the Mexico Chamber of Commerce, the younger from the Mexico Junior Chamber. Pictured above them is Dr. Charles R. Stribling.

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improvements—one year new clocks were installed in all buildings, carefully synchronized with the O.D.'s Office—to significant new buildings and additions of land. The Academy was expanding its facilities; progress was apparent. The original tract of M.M.A. land consisted of over one hundred acres. While its central campus of 22 acres remained intact through the years, its larger boundaries changed as the Board bought and sold various portions of land. As the town moved closer to campus, lots just west of Grand avenue were sold; additional purchases by the Academy consolidated and extended its property east of the main campus. During the mid-1980s the

Academy had -chased its own lake, named Mismilaca, and built a dock and lodge io provide first a summer school and later recreational facilities during the school year. In 1944 the large Hofsess Farm with its house, bam and 44 acres was bought, and a few years later the Graue Farm of 52 acres added. The smaller Gentry, Willis and Shoemaker tracts were purchased soon afterward, along with two tracts of 9 and 10 acres. By the late 1950s the M.M.A. grounds consisted of 280 acres that provided plenty of horseback trails, direct access to Lake Mismilaca, and ample room for expansion of buildings and playing fields. The campus of the Missouri Military Academy was now acclaimed by many as the loveliest in Missouri and one of the most attractive in the nation. Colonel Stribling, however, was conscious of the need for more and better buildings. As the enrollment began its steady climb after 1954, he was finally able to embark on an extensive building program which added ten new buildings to the main campus by 1968. The first to go up was the Junior School Classroom Building. Begun in 1956, this $50,000 brick structure, located behind "B" Barracks, not only added classrooms, offices and a study hall for the junior cadets but cleared its older facilities for the Music Department. The following year a small field house costing $12,500 was built at the southwest corner of the athletic field. In 1958 the major building program got underway with the construction of the Academic Building at a cost of a quarter of a million dollars. Like most of the new structures, it was designed by O. W. Steigemeyer, St. Louis architect, and built by John Epple, an old friend of the Academy and, according to Colonel Stribling, "the best and most honest builder whom I have ever met." This three-story brick building at the southwest corner of the campus would house

"Our hearts are bound to thee in love and loyalty"

On March 17, 1958, the Academy broke ground for a new high school academic building, with Col. C. R. Stribling, trustee Robert M. While II, '33, Mize Morris, '37, and the Rev. Robert R. Collins participating in ceremonies with the cadet corps .

all classrooms for the high school, the library, labs, kitchen and the mess hall—the latter "replete with hi-fi music for meals." In 1964 a new two-story brick cadet hospital was built to the east of "A" Barracks and south of "B." Fully equipped, it provided better nursing services and medical facilities for the Academy doctor. Recently retired as M.M.A. physician after many years was Dr. Harry O'Brien. Dr. Lawrence Epple, '43, was now caring for sick cadets—and providing his antique automobile for football games, along with a rallying cry of "throw out those carpetbaggers!" "The biggest building program of them all," was undertaken in 1967 with construction of the $350,000 Field House. The largest building of its kind in the state, it was longer than a football field and contained, besides four basketball courts and two tracks, a reviewing stand, large gallery for visitors, a 10-point rifle range, and Headquarters for the ROTC Department. Above its colonial-styled front entrance were engraved the words "Our Hearts Are Bound to Thee in Love and Loyalty." \ ■/]

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The next year, 1968, saw the completion of a badly needed new dormitory-''E" Barracks, the ultra modern air-conditioned home of Echo Company. A three-story brick barracks, also of colonial design, it stood at the southeast corner of Teardrop Lake, facing the main campus. With facilities for 90 cadets, its only drawback was how to choose its tenants; Colonel Stribling finally offered a $5 reward for the most "workable plan" to solve the dilemma. But by far the most beautiful of all the new buildings on campus, and the favorite of many alumni, cadets, and certainly the Superintendent, was the Memorial Chapel. Fifteen years in the making, it was a dream come true for Colonel Stribling. Completed in 1961 at a cost of $183,000, the Chapel was an outstanding example of colonial architecture that set the style for the entire campus. Its soft red brick and slender white columns fit perfectly at the north end of the front lawn. Decorated in shades of green, the interior featured white pews trimmed in mahogany. Among the furnishings were an altar, lectern and other items which

had been a part of the old Episcopal Church in Mexico; when it was dismantled years earlier they had been bought and given to the Academy. Now, behind the altar was placed their lovely old stained glass window depicting Christ as the Good Shepherd. Seniors graduating during the war years had begun the fund for the Chapel with their class gifts. Alumni and friends had added to it over the years, the names of 440 donors being listed on rolls in the narthex. Inscribed on bronze tablets near the entrance were the names of those cadets who gave their lives in the three wars of the century that "the American Way of Life Might Survive." On May 21,1961, the Chapel was officially opened in a special service. George Cline, '46, Alumni Presi dent, commended the Academy for continuing its strong spiritual tradition through "this Memorial to classmates of mine and of yours who marched from this campus to war and gave the last full measure of devotion to their country." Cadet

James Daly, battalion commander, was the Scripture reader. The Glee Club, directed by Major Cherches, sang "God of our Fathers" and, in closing, the traditional "Now the Day is Over." After years of meeting in the gymnasium there was now on campus an appropriate setting for religious services, particularly the Sunday Night Vespers. These services, started in 1941 by Colonels Lamm, Jackson and Nunn, always featured cadet readers, the Glee Club and a speaker. They had become a special tradition for cadets, along with the Christmas Evensong, also begun in 1941, that marked the beginning of the Christmas holiday. All became even more meaningful in the impressive surroundings of the new Chapel. Looking back upon these years from 1953 to 1968, Colonel Stribling commented that he and his son "embarked on a building program which I will always feel was second to none among military schools. We built something like ten buildings in fifteen years, without borrowing one

"We built something like ten buildings in fifteen years, without borrowing one cent of money, and I say that was a miracle"

Major George L. Piper, Junior School teacher, athletic director and assistant commandant, was cited for 20 years' service in 1963.

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cent o money. . ..d I say that was a miracle. We die. it by holding down our own salaries and by filling many positions ourselves and by wearing many hats. We did it, and we are rather proud of what we did." ***

In 1963-64 the Missouri Military Academy celebrated its 75th anniversary with a year-long Diamond Jubilee Celebration. Three separate convocations were held to honor graduates for "service within their professions which has reflected honor upon their alma mater," and to take note of 75 years of growth into an academy of excellence. At the first Diamond Jubilee Convocation, on Dad's Day in October, special medals were awarded to General Clifton B. Cates, 10, former Commandant of the U.S. Marine Corps; Cody Fowler, '09, past president of the American Bar Association; and R. Wright Armstrong, 10, retired vice-

president of the Burlington Railroad. At the second convocation on February 15, "in the face of a snowstorm," the Academy honored distinguished graduates of the 1930s: Edward T. McNally, ‘32, Pittsburg, Kansas, industrialist; Robert M. White, II, '33, Mexico newspaper publisher; Dr. Lloyd E. Womer, '36, president of Colorado College; William F. Enright, '37, St. Joseph, Missouri, banker; Father Edward A. Buenger, '38, Niles, Illinois, priest and educator; Lt. Col. Guy K. Troy, '40, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, former captain U. S. pentathlon team. In May, at the third convocation, six other alumni were cited for their outstanding service: Lyle C. Wilson, '17, vice-president of United Press International; Justice William Berry, '30, of the Oklahoma Supreme Court; Dr. William Burton, '28, Portland, Oregon, physician and son of the late Col. E. Y. Burton, former M.M.A. Superintendent; Paul Callaway, '27, organist and choirmaster at the

On a spring afternoon in the early '50s, Junior School cadets visited with baseball greats Enos Slaughter, Marty Marion and Stan Musial before a Cardinals game in St. Louis. Major G. David Bailey and Capt. George L. Piper (right) were among the chaperones.

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The Missouri Military Academy band, directed by Capt. Paul F. Cherches, was appointed by the state of Missouri in 1957 to parade in Washington for the inauguration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, the first of six, later to include ceremonies for Presidents Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon (2) and Carter.

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National Cathedral in Washington; E. H. Morrison, '24, Fort Scott, Kansas, insurance executive; and Bud Streep, '30, Orlando, Florida, businessman and musician. In remarks following his citation, Streep mentioned five benefits of his training at its planned academic life, training in living with others, training in social sophistication, teaching that only work pays off, and the love of God, country and family. At Commencement exercises later that month the Academy's forty-one seniors were addressed by Governor John M. Dalton. "I commend you," he said, "for graduating from this Academy,

whose product for 75 years has been the men of character needed to lead this nation." Congratulatory messages were received from numerous state and national leaders throughout the Diamond Jubilee year, among them former President Harry Truman, U. S. Senator Ed Long, U. S. Congressman Clarence Cannon, University of Missouri President Elmer Ellis, and the honored guests of the 1939 Golden Jubilee, former Governor Lloyd Stark and former Postmaster-General James Farley. President John F. Kennedy sent greetings, his message of goodwill being especially meaningful since the Fusileers Drill Team had

"Whose product for 75 years has been the men of character needed to lead this nation"

The M.M.A. Memorial Chapel was dedicated in May, 1961, to the memory of alumni and faculty who had given their lives in war "that the American way of life might survive." In the chancel with the cadet choir were Major Charles Stribling III, '44; George Cline, Jr., '46, president of the Alumni Association; Major Paul Cherches, music director; The Rev. Robert R. Collins of the First Presbyterian Church; and Col. C. R. Stribling.

Members of the faculty in 1959-60, when the Academy's enrollment surpassed 300 for the first time: first row, Vernon Schneck, Derrill Kuhlman, Joe Bailey, George Piper, Elmer Jackson, Eugene Lamm, Sidney Kersey, Nelle Brown, R.N., C. R. Stribling, Nathalie Richardson, Chester Nunn, Edna Bickley,

James Fulkes, Charles Stribling III, Orrval Maupin, Paul Cherches, G. David Bailey; second row, Billy Harris, Vincent Gallagher, Charles Dodson, Robert Piper, E. S. Lowfaugh, Robert Hunt, Sam Loaiza, John Reddick, George Scarborough, Kenneth Mortenson, Edward Hodge; third row, Waller Wheeler, Darius Richardson, John Geary, Edward Vincent, Cliff Kramer.

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Celebrating a 7-0 win at Rolla, Harry Hoyt, Capt. Dave Arbogast and Mike Royer of the undefeated '64 Colonels carried Col. C. R. Stribling from the Reid. General Clifton B. Cates, '10, Cody Fowler, '09, R. Wright Armstrong (background), ‘08, were the first alumni to be cited during the Academy's Diamond Jubilee, 1963-64. Others in the group are Col. C. R. Stribling, trustees Robert M. White, II, '33, and Jackson A. Wright; and Major Lorenzo Luckie, professor of military science.

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appeared in his Inaugural Parade. "On this significant milestone in the eventful life of your Academy," read his telegram, "I am happy to extend to you, Colonel Stribling, and to all the students and teachers of the Missouri Military Academy my warm greetings and congratu lations. I am confident your future contributions to the salient field of educational endeavor will reflect your past accomplishments." Only a few weeks later the Academy was saddened by President Kennedy's assassination. In respect to his memory, a special order was read to the corps, followed by a firing squad salute, Taps, and the lowering of the colors to half mast. Eagle editor David Watkins expressed the shock felt by the cadets, commenting that "each hoped that this, though a high price to pay, might buy back the essence of Americanism that had been gradually draining away." The Academy and most Americans who watched the funeral proceedings on television felt deep sympathy and pride in the young Army officer in charge of the funeral guard. He was Lt. Sam

I Bird, an M.M.A. cadet of the Class of '57, a graduate of the Citadel, and a member of the honor guard called "the President's own." Many who saw him that day reflected upon the dignity and devotion to duty which he so well embodiedqualities first instilled in him at M.M.A. Cadets watching recalled also the role of their school in the young president's inaugural and the prestige that came, as a result, to M.M.A. ***

As M.M.A. entered the last quarter of its first century in the fall of 1964, the Football Colonels gave everyone good reason to celebrate by completing a winning season. An Eagle reporter for the November 30, 1964, issue wrote: "It finally has happened. Missouri Military Academy has finished a football season undefeated .... An enthusiastic busload of rooters howled with delight as M.M.A. concluded its campaign the night before autumn break with its spirited romp over Twain at Center, Missouri." Thomas F. Eagleton, later to serve as U.S. Senator for 18 years, trooped the line with battalion commander John Hummel, '63, and Col. C. R. Stribling at Commencement, 1963.

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Congratulations were heaped upon Coach Joe Bailey, his staff, team captain Gary Schaffer, Dave Arbogast, Joe Nigro, Dan Passick, Mike Royer, Mike Leach, Rod Craig and other team members. M.M.A. gave an elaborate victory banquet to celebrate the '64 Colonels' record of seven victories and a tie. Over the next few years ample evidence accumulated to show that the Missouri Military Academy was now regarded as "a school of distinction" and would continue in

that rank. Its academic record placed it among the top private schools across the nation. Evaluated by the North Central Association in 1966, it was accredited for its 48th consecutive year, the report pointing out that the committee saw "almost nothing but excellence in the academic system at M.M.A." Its college preparatory program, activities, health services, building program, rapport between ad ministrators and instructors, and attention and assistance for the Capt. Sam Bird, ‘57, commanded the burial detail at the funeral of President John F. Kennedy in Washington in 1963. Mrs. Jacqueline Kennedy is in the background. Bird, an M.M.A. Legion of Honor winner, was later critically wounded in Vietnam and died in 19S4. His classmates re-dedicated the flag pole at the Academy in his honor.

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"I am very impressed with your battalion. Its bearing was ram rod straight”

individual cadet were praised as its significant strengths. Its military program also brought high commendation. U.S. 5th Army Colonel Ben F. Marshall, visiting the campus in 1967, commented: "I am very impressed with your battalion. Its bearing was ram-rod straight. The band is one of the best I have ever heard, military or civilian." At the Government Inspection in the spring of 1968, despite close order drill that Colonel Stribling termed "lousy," the Corps had no problem in maintaining its 39th honor rating. Said the head of the inspection team: "The leadership that is exhibited by cadet officers at M.M.A. in athletics, military, academics, organizations and even cultural activities impressed me the most." From the civilian scene came similar words of praise. Lt. Governor Thomas Eagleton, upon the dedication of the Field House, said, "A boy today must be educated mentally, spiritually and physically and in its building program M.M.A. is true to these objectives." In his Commencement address to the Academy's Class of '68 Dr. R. B. Cutlip, president of William Woods

College, said: "You young men have attended one of the finest schools in the country." Colonel Stribling, extremely proud of the progress made by the Academy, was now in his sixth decade of service to its ideals. As he began to talk of retirement he could look back on much personal effort devoted to the cause of educationboth within and beyond the walls of his school. He had served as President of the Association of Military Colleges and Schools of the United States in 1954, receiving its Citation for Distinguished Service in 1961. He was Chairman of the Education Committee of the Missouri Chamber of Commerce. He served as President of the Independent Schools Association in 1961, later receiving their Quarter Century Service Award. To his adopted hometown—which he once jokingly said would never really accept him although he had lived there over fifty years—he also had contributed in many ways. During the 1940s he helped organize the Mexico Park Board and the Mexico Recreation Commission, on which he served for twenty-five years. He belonged to the Rotary Club and the Chamber of ■

In snowy February, 1964, five more alumni were honored at a Diamond Jubilee Convocation for their distinguished records of service including Edward T. McNally, '32 (foreground), Robert M. White II, '33, William F. Enright, Jr., '37; Dr. Lloyd E. Worn er, ‘36.

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Commerce, serving each as president and later becoming president of the Missouri Chamber of Commerce. He was elected to the Audrain Hospital Board of Trustees, serving as its chairman from 1947 to 1970. During the 1950s, as a Mexico Ledger editorial pointed out, he "personally led a quiet, unheralded campaign peacefully desegregating our taverns, restaurants, and other public places." He also served as deacon and Sunday School teacher at the First Presbyterian Church, which he faithfully attended. There were numerous awards. Besides being listed in Who's Who in America, he was among a group of "distinguished Virginians" invited by the State of Virginia to

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In 1967-68, his last year in uniform as President, Col. C. R. Stribling viewed mess formation with Tom Troll, '68, battalion commander, and Queenie I, mascot.

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■ 4 In 1965, Maj. Paul Cherches directed the band in a televised concert from KOMU-TV, Columbia, one of many performances by cadets in recent decades on local and network television. Tactics back campus in the 1950's lacked some of the urgency of the exercises of the '40's. In the foreground: Norman Scott and Craig Warner, '55.

return for its 350th anniversary celebration. In 1963 he was one of fourteen in the nation awarded the American Educators Medal by the Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. He was Man of the Year for the Mexico Jaycees in 1966 and for its Chamber of Commerce in 1978. In recognition of his long years of service to the hospital and the community, the new facility at the Audrain Medical Center was named in his honor-Stribling House. However committed he was to other activities and duties, at the center of his life was always the

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"His heart is always with the corps"

Tony Wilson of Chicago (left) became the first black cadet when he enrolled in 1967. Selected cadets and visiting artists presented "Amahl and The Night Visitors" in 1965.

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Academy. Even as it changed over the years, the Academy provided the constant presence of cadets, who were, for him, a constant source of pride. "Boys," wrote one of them in the 1965 Taps, "are the Colonel's hobbies." Whether viewed as "homesick cadets," "ornery youngsters" or "adolescent squirts," they were a vital concern. Asked once what these boys had done for him he replied, "They've given me grey hair, ulcers, a cynical outlook on life and an antique bronze bust of Shakespeare, which I will treasure forever." He, in turn, had tried to give them a "belief in God, a belief in hard work, a belief in free enterprise, an appreciation of the finer things of life, an understanding of the necessities of

life"—and a stay at M.M.A. that was worthwhile. He took great pleasure in the everyday activities of campus life and in each season's special events. He knew who was serving too many tours, who was receiving the maroon bar, and who needed a boost to his flagging morale. He awarded many a trophy with a smile, a handshake and sincere admiration for a job well done. He joined with the cadets for many a celebrationon one occasion treating a victorious football team to a steak dinner and on another, his own 65th birthday, sending every cadet down to the Liberty for a movie, "on him." He thoroughly enjoyed leading the Grand March at formal dances, with Mrs. Stribling on his arm and the band playing the "Washington and Lee Swing." He watched the Fusileers perform at an Inaugural Parade on television and wired them, saying that he was "proud to be associated with this group." No one was more elated than he when the Colonels defeated Kemper, allowing M.M.A. to keep the gold football, and no one more serenely smug when the Confederate stars and Bars flew above the Ad Building in celebration of General Robert E. Lee's birthday. "His heart," wrote one cadet, "is always with the corps." Along with many of the cadets, he especially enjoyed the Academy's Educational Tours. Travel at any age, he said, was an education. Over the years he arranged over two dozen trips for them—to Virginia, Washington, D.C., New York City, Colorado, Canada, Cuba, South America, Mexico and Nassau. He took them to Arlington Cemetery, to the Library of Congress, to nightclubs, to the Stribling Walk at Annapolis, to the stocks at Williamsburg, to Chinatown, to Grant's Tomb— where he refused to get off the busand to a bullfight. Each trip provided him with a story to tell. On one trip west he was called up to the front of their train to meet

The annual Educational Tour of 1961 sailed to the Bahamas, chaperoned by Capt. Paul Cherches, Maj. Elmer Jackson, Col. C. R. Stribling. The 1968 Tulip Ball featured Ned Thanhouser, '68, and Miss Jane White as a Dutch couple.

Averill Harriman, then president of the Union Pacific Railroad, who after a friendly visit treated the entire group of cadets to deluxe accommodations at the Sun Valley Inn. On another he, the Colonel, scaled the fence around St. John's Church in Richmond in order to get the caretaker to open up and tell them the story of Patrick Henry’s speech. On one trip he egged Major Joe Bailey to walk up the Washington Monument, saying that of course he had to--all Athletic Directors had to set an example for their students. He kidded more than one "gullible cadet" who believed him when he pointed out the mother of the Unknown Soldier. And despite a public "bawling out"

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In one of their early network TV performances, The Fusileers and band performed at halftime of the Cardinals-Steelers game at Sportsman's Park, St. Louis, in December, 1961.

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Lt. Gov. Thomas F. Eagleton made the principal address for the dedication of the field house in 1967. With him are Col. Charles Stribling III, '44, Col. C. R. Stribling, Mrs. C. R. Stribling, Mrs. Robert J. (Suzanne) Koster, and Robert J. Koster.

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The Glenn Miller orchestra, directed by Ray McKinley, played for a large crowd of cadets, parents, and townspeople at the Diamond Jubilee Ball, May, 1964. Battalion Commander John Unnerstall, '64, presented Diamond Jubilee medals to six alumni in May, 1964: Judge William Berry, '30, Dr. William Burton, '28, Paul Callaway, '27, Ernest Morrison, ‘25, Foster (Bud) Streep, '30, and Lyle C.

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of the cadet who somehow managed to raise the Confederate Flag on an overnight cruise boat sailing up the Potomac River into Washington, he later took the cadet aside and told him "that was a fine idea—I wish I had thought of it myself." Each trip brought its own excitement. There was the time the Colonel had to tip the big "Bahamian bouncer" at the Royal Victorian Hotel in Nassau so that the cadets, whom he had slipped in through a hole in the hedge, and Major Cherches could hear a real steel band. There was the time he had to argue with immigration authorities in Canada in order to get several cadets who were Osage Indians and somehow regarded as "aliens" back into the United States. And the time the chef, maitre d' and several of the kitchen staff at a famed New Orleans restaurant went into a disturbed huddle and finally came over to the Colonel to apologize; they were supposed to serve any beverage in the world, but the cadets had ordered milk and they didn't have any. Each trip also brought its

problems. On one, a cadet threatened a case of appendicitis in the mountains of Virginia; on another, a boy was trapped in an elevator. One cadet climbed up on the guard rail on the 103rd floor of the Empire State Building—so he could see better. One was lost, temporarily, and another slipped away to go fishing—both to be retrieved along the way with appropriate discussions concerning their behavior. On one trip, after each cadet had been given a few nickels to play the slot machines and presumably learn a lesson and quit—one brought $150 of his winnings to the Colonel with a request that he keep it for him until he could get it into the Academy Bank. All the tours gave the cadets valuable first-hand knowledge of the American way of life, said the Colonel, and increased their pride in being American citizens. They also "developed an informal relationship between the cadets and me, which I enjoyed very much and which I prize very highly." Two of his stories reveal his

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Senator Stuart Symington (center) joined the audience and platform party in applauding Col. C. R. Stribling for his 47 years of service at the 1967 Commencement.

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feelings about the cadets. Once when they were riding through Virginia, their bus driver was stopped for speeding and ordered to pay a fine. A few minutes after they had continued down the road, there was passed up to the Colonel, who was in his usual front seat, a barracks cap containing dollar bills, quarters and half dollars; he was asked to please give it to the driver. "Those boys," said the Colonel, "without a word said to them by me had taken up a collection to pay the $17 fine that our bus driver had been compelled to pay. I thought that was pretty fine." On another trip, when a large group of cadets was with him on a New York City bus, cadet after cadet rose to offer his seat to ladies coming on board. When one of these ladies asked who these boys were and where they were from, "with pride I told her," said the Colonel. "That was one of the many, many times that these boys made me very, very proud of them."

He "turned in his suit" on September 3,1968, after forty-eight years at M.M.A. which he termed "very full, very pleasant, very challenging, and very, very satisfying." He would now serve as Chairman of the Board while his son took over the presidency. The Colonel's interest in the Academy remained keen and his faith in its future strong. In 1983, shortly before his death, he wrote:

During my 63 years on its campus, the Missouri Military Academy has weathered one bankruptcy, two depressions, three wars, three reorganiz ations, two fires and one flood. Yet, today, it is better and stronger than ever before. With good management, a bit of luck, and Divine guidance, I have every confidence that it will weather the storms of the future, whatever they may be.

"Very full, very pleasant, very challenging, and very, very satisfying"

***

Col. and Mrs. C. R. Stribling led the grand march at Academy military balls for 35 years, including the 1966 Valentine Ball. Cadets in the foreground are Joseph Nigro, '66, and Jeff MacLellan, '66, the battalion commander.

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VANGUARD OF THE BEST s *?<

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Colonel Charles R. Stribling, III 1968 - Present

* Born in Mexico, Missouri, 1927 * Graduate of MMA, 1944, University

The Missouri Military Academy campus in 1982. Yet to be added were the Junior School Academic Building Addition (1982), and the Centennial Gymtorium (1988).

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of Missouri, BA - 1949, BJ -1950, and Doctor of Laws, William Woods College, 1975 * Teacher at McCallie School, Chattanooga, TN, and Missouri Military Academy, director of alumni affairs, public relations, and development, counselor, commandant, vice-president, and executive officer of MMA. * Led MMA through difficult 1970's and to national prominence as an Exemplary Private School

When he was a cadet, from 1938 to 1944, they called him "Little Strib." When he joined the faculty in 1952 as a convertible-wheeling bachelor, be became "the Bopster." When he rose to address the faculty and staff as their new president in 1968, his opening remarks brought smiles to their faces. "Isn't it amazing," he said, "that M.M.A. found someone so quickly and so close to home to head the school!" To the faculty, as well as to the cadets and alumni, his appoint ment came as no surprise. For some time they had assumed that whenever the "Old Colonel" did retire, "Little Strib" would be entrusted with continuing the family's interest in the school. When the Colonel stepped down in September of 1968, the Board of Trustees elevated him to the office of Chairman of the Board. For the seventh president of The Missouri Military Academy they selected his son, Charles Riddle Stribling, III, the first alumnus to head the Academy. With his sense of humor intact and the realization that "the job would be a challenge," the new president assumed the role for which he had been preparing most

of his life. He knew thoroughly every facet of life at M.M.A. As a small child he had lived in an apartment in "A" Barracks and played on its campus. He had been a Junior School Cadet and then a Cadet, graduating with the Class of '44 as recipient of the Legion of Honor. For years he had seen at first hand the concerns facing his father, and had absorbed his hopes and dreams for the school. Now he also saw how big were the shoes he was to fill. He was well qualified for the position. After service in the U.S. Navy in 1945-46, he entered the University of Missouri, receiving a B.A. degree in 1949 and a B.J. in 1950. He then taught for two years at the McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee, gaining 100 YEARS-109

J A Board of Visitors appointed in 1969. Present for the first meeting were Leroy C. Hansen, Dr. R. B. Cutlip, Robert C. Epple, '47, Col. Charles Stribling III, '44, Dr. Lloyd C. Worner, '36, Walter F. Trump, '43, and John H. McHenry, '42. Other charter members were Gov. John M. Dalton, E. H. Green, and John C. Mosby, Jr., '49.

valuable experience before returning to M.M.A. in 1952 as a member of the faculty. Over the next sixteen years at M.M.A. he filled many roles: instructor of English, director of publications, coach, director of alumni affairs and fund raising, counselor, commandant, vicepresident, and executive officer. No one understood better than he the

The Academy's airconditioned "E" Barracks, along Teardrop Lake, was dedicated in the fall of 1968.

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unique position in which he was placed. Everyone associated with the Academy would soon discover that while he was in some ways like his father, the "new" Colonel would bring to the school his own strengths and talents, his own personality and methods. As he began his teaching career at M.M.A., Colonel Stribling had immediately begun to take an active part in the Mexico community, particularly through its Junior Chambei' of Commerce. In 1955-56 he served as their president, receiving the Gerhardt Trophy for Outstanding Jaycee President in Missouri, and in 1957 their Distinguished Service Award. He served as Youth Welfare Chairman for the national organization and in 1961 was named by the Missouri Jaycees as one of the State's four Outstanding Young Men. In other community areas he served as president of the Rotary Club, the Audrain County Cancer Society, the Audrain County Heart Association and the Audrain Chapter of the National Foundation for the March of Dimes. As he began his tenure as

M.M.A. president, he was the Chairman of the Missouri Cancer Society and of the Board of Trustees of the Mexico-Audrain Library, and an Elder in the First Presbyterian Church. Over the next two decades he would continue his strong commitment to educational concerns and also expand his interests into related fields. In the 1970s he participated in the Governor's Task Force on the Role of Private Higher Education in Missouri, served as President of the Association of Military Colleges and Schools of the United States, and Chairman of Congressman Harold L. Volkmer's Service Academy Advisory Board. He was also elected President of the Missouri Freedom Forum and of the Missouri Independent Schools Association. Besides being a Director of the Commerce Bank of Mexico, he was elected Chairman of the Board of the Missouri Chamber of Com merce, and also served as President of the Audrain County Historical Society and of the Mid-Missouri Chapter of Sigma Delta Chi, professional journalism fraternity. In 1975 he received a Doctor of Laws degree from William Woods College in Fulton, Missouri. Its citation honored him for "leadership, commitment, and integrity in furthering the ideals of his community and the field of education." It was soon clear that one of his major contributions to the Academy as its President would be in the field of public relations. As he moved in various educational and business circles, he did so as a proponent of the Missouri Military Academy and the ideals for which it stood. He was recognized as a citizen giving active service to his community and profession, and as the symbol of a school deemed excellent among private military institutions. Long in the forefront in Missouri, the Academy under his direction during these years moved beyond state and regional boundaries to

LTC John B. Starke (right) returned to M.MA. as Commandant of Cadets, 1971-1975.

By 1980, there were four alumni on the Academy faculty: LTC Robert Piper, '47; Maj. Robert Samples, '55; Capt. Paul Baum, '62; Col. Charles Stribling III, '44. In 1985 they were joined by Chaplain Jerry Trump, '67.

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take a position in the national educational arena. The Missouri Military Academy was in good hands. The president who would lead it into its second century would do so with ability, confidence and style. ***

The number of cadets at the Missouri Military Academy in 1968 stood at 351--a capacity enrollment. With no debts against it, the school was valued at between two and three million dollars. Nine new buildings had been added in the past twelve years. Academically it was "fully college-oriented," the most recent senior class reporting a college acceptance of one hundred percent. As viewed by its new president and by a widening segment of the public, the Academy was in excellent shape. As he assumed the leadership of M.M.A., Colonel Stribling con tinued many of the policies already in effect—policies that he himself had initiated in his various official positions. A primary concern was that the institution's financial

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foundation remain strong and free from debt, and that a reasonable surplus for the school be realized each year. The "zero budgeting" policy would remain unchanged; operational costs would be kept at a minimum and major expenditures limited to those vital to the school. Fund raising programs were encouraged. These extra funds made possible improvements in its physical facilities and in other programs. Noting that the new "E"

Social and civic service were an interest of cadets of the late 1970's and 1980's. A group of Junior School students visited the Mexico Cerebral Palsy School.

U.S. Senator John C. Danforth was the Commencement speaker for the Class of 1976.

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distinguished service to M.M.A. were Russell Jerichow, Raymond West, LTC Derrill Kuhlman, Major and Mrs. Darius Richardson, Mrs. Ralph Ward, and Miss Edna Bickley.

Coach Joe Bailey's last football team in 1974 went undefeated, defeating Paris, 16-6, in the season finale. Promoted to Dean, he retired in 1980 after 40 years on the faculty.

Barracks was ’’surely the best military school dorm in the nation," the young Colonel pointed out the need to maintain high standards for their physical environment. An even greater significance was placed upon the role of the Academy alumni. In 1955 the Alumni Association had been rejuvenated, bringing more old grads back to campus for Homecoming and other

events. The successful completion of the Memorial Chapel and its special meaning to many alumni had made even clearer the importance of their interest and financial support. A Board of Visitors of Alumni and Friends was established in 1969 to "assist the administration in insuring Missouri Military Academy's remaining virile, in dependent and excellent as it

100 YEARS-113

During the nation’s Bicentennial year, 1976, Warren O. McIntyre of Mexico, whose father was a member of the first M.MA.. cadet corps, presented a cornerstone from the "Fleet Academy" in ceremonies at Homecoming. From left are Mackie Johnston, ’55, Alumni Association president; Col. C. R. Stribling; Mr. McIntyre; LTC Paul Cherches, and Col. Charles Stribling III, '44.

Army Day, with all companies competing in field events, was resumed in 1979 as a breather after G. I., which later became A.F.I., then C.I.

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I OT* — continues its successful college preparation and training for leadership ...." In 1970 the first Parents-Alumni Development Committee was formed, with particular projects designated for their attention. No less valuable than financial aid were the good words spread throughout the nation about the school; this became very important in attracting new cadets and in strengthening the Academy's reputation. With justification the alumni were often called "M.M.A.'s greatest treasure." Among new faculty members arriving over the next several years were Col. Robert B. Johnson; Capt.

Robert Samples, ’55; Lt. David Steinmetz; Lt. Samuel G. Mounger; Lt. Raymond A. Campbell; Lt. Ronald Rosendahl; Lt. Ronald J. Kelly; Major William L. Bryan and Col. Clyde H. Patterson. Russell Jerichow, and later Raymond West, served as Superintendent of Maintenance, Mrs. Velma Stalcup as Head Nurse, and Mrs. Madge Graham, who arrived in 1941 and would remain until 1980, served as Office Manager, accountant and competent secretary to her second M.M.A. president. The goal of all was to further the Academy's programs and to make it better known across the United States. Scholastic excellence was

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In 1977, both the M.M.A. band and the Fusileers drill team were selected to represent the state of Missouri in the inaugural parade for President Jimmy Carter in Washington, D.C.

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In 1981, the Board of Trustees re-named the Administration Building as Stribling Hall, in tribute to Col. C. R. Stribling, in his 62nd year on the faculty. From left, William F. Enright, Jr., '37 elected vice-chairman of the Board in 1984; Jackson A. Wright; Col. Stribling; and Robert M. White II, ‘33.

Dr. H. Peter Ekern, M.D., was appointed school physician in 1969 and worked closely with Mrs. Velma Stalcup, head nurse at the Cadet Hospital.

actively pursued. Steps were taken to further strengthen the faculty by bringing in better qualified teachers. Expectations for cadet work were raised even higher, and a stronger caliber of student selected for enrollment. Students from abroad—Europe, Mexico, Central and South America—were encouraged to enroll, the international cadets proving to be a valuable part of the corps. Gradually, but steadily, the Academy moved into a position of national prominence. By 1970 it was regarded by many as one of the nation's top military schools. ***

Then, during the late 1960s and into the 70s, the Academy began to feel the impact of the Vietnam War. Once again it watched some of its graduates go into active military duty on foreign soil, some to lose their lives. Added to the other plaques in the narthex of the Memorial Chapel was one listing the names of those killed in Vietnam in the service of their country:

Billie J. Barnett, '65 M/Sgt. Billy R. Crawford Robert N. Hutter, '64 M/ Sgt. Lewis McDermott Brian D. Rocket, '57 Glen D. Tomek, '65 Along with other structured private schools across the nation, the Academy also began to feel the effects of this war in other ways. A deep sense of disillusionment with the conflict, with the government itself, and with "the establishment" as a whole, began to affect all segments of American society, particularly its young people. Their

In the traditional football rivalry with Kemper, M.M.A. won the gold football 33 times between 1943 and 19S6, 17 times in a row since 1971. Team captain Mark Brown, '72, celebrates above after the victory on Colonels Field in 1971.

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Cadets of 1979-80 gathered on the steps of Stribling Hall for a pre-game football rally.

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mood became one of unrest, disrespect for authority, revolt against discipline, and contempt for beliefs long regarded as desirable by the American people. The youth rebellion that came to be associated with these war years produced a long decade of turbulence that directly influenced private edu cation, both at the college and preparatory levels. Many boarding schools, which by nature required rules and regulations, experienced disruption

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In 1975, before the cadet corps and alumni, Paul F. Cherches was cited and promoted to LieutenantColonel. Dean Davison, '78, later a TV newsman in Green Bay and Kansas City, hosted "MMA Presents'" on Mexico's Channel 18 in 1977-78.

'77 was a period of "anti-any thing military"

as restraints formerly placed upon students fell away. Great demands were placed on school administrators to change their programs. Standards wer^ lowered-in academic, social, and even moral areas. Respect for authority declined and even disappeared on some campuses, as officials attempted to "understand" and to accommodate rebellious students. No longer was it possible to teach old-fashioned values of patriotism, respect for teachers, and devotion to duty, or even to uphold such basic standards as 118 -MMA

cleanliness and good grooming. Military schools, which numbered 200 immediately after World War II, fell to approximately 40. It was a period of "anti-anything military." In an effort to remain open, some schools eased up on these aspects of their programs. Conduct formerly unheard of in a military school was now condoned and became almost routine. Furloughs, offered as rewards, increased in number and duration. Basic standards of military appearance and organization disappeared. Some schools enrolled

Christopher Deal, valedictorian for the Class of 1979, is congratulated by Col. C. R. Stribling, chairman of the board.

girls; others enrolled day students to fill their rolls. Some dropped the military entirely; many were forced to close. At the Academy the enrollment began to drop, by 1972 reaching a low of 232. Problems far removed from any internal changes or financial difficulties were for the first time in its history unsettling the school. Confident that things would again turn in their favor, the "old Colonel" reassured the Board. "We are rendering something that these boys need and that the parents know they need," he said. "If the parents were not so permissive, our enrollment would be jumping by leaps and bounds." Regardless of the course taken by others, M.M.A. stood firm. It dismissed some boys but did not temper its standards. Nor did it alter the qualities for which it had always been known. Day students were not enrolled. Girls were not admitted. Military discipline remained strong and those enrolled continued to receive traditional

training. The Academy chose to "ride out the storm." Speaking to the Kansas City Optimist Club in 1973, Colonel Stribling III summed up the Academy's stand: "We should never allow our young to throw away their lives in despair, or even content themselves with mediocrity. After 85 years, we at M.M.A. continue to feel our cadets want a challenge, personal example, and trust." In sharp contrast to other private and military schools, M.M.A. experienced a gain in 1973-74 of twenty-five percent over the previous year's low enrollment. Pleased officials credited this to a high percentage of re-enrollment by cadets already in attendance and to an aggressive summer recruitment program by Colonel Jackson, Major Cherches and Captain Kelly. "I think, too," said Colonel Stribling, "we offer a program attractive to cadets and parents alike." The following year, as outsiders continued to express surprise at M.M.A.'s steady rise in enrollment-

"We are rendering something that these boys need and that the parents know they need"

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When the Academy band traveled to Washington in 1977 for the Carter Inaugural, the musicians were greeted by Lt. Gen. Jack C. Fuson, '39, deputy chief of staff, U.S. Army.

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As the rolls of foreign cadets swelled in the 1980's, an international color guard formed, and performed with the band and Fusileers at Busch Stadium, St. Louis.

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-the roster exceeded 300—an explanation was offered by Major Kelly, now Director of Admissions. "While some military schools are facing falling enrollments, we believe our success is due to holding on to traditional values when other schools have not done so." Some years later Colonel Stribling summed up the significance of the 1970s in one

word: survival. The fact that he was able to guide the Academy through an extremely difficult period and that it survived intact he regarded as one of his major contributions as president. "We marched straight ahead," he said. "Probably out of simple stubbomess, we stuck to our guns. We were determined not to give in to ’new' standards. And it paid off." It paid off in several ways. In 1971 the Department of the Army set up more stringent standards in its ratings of military schools. Those schools regarded as definitely outstanding were awarded an "Honor Rating with Distinction." Because M.M.A. had remained steadfast in its military program, it was ranked "Number One" among 200 JROTC schools in the midwest. The white star now gave way to a shiny new gold one. It paid off, too, by keeping the support and good will of many parents. Dissatisfied with public education, these parents continued to turn to M.M.A., assured of strong discipline and a steady environment for their sons. They were well

aware of its high rank among military schools across the nation and of its emphasis upon traditional methods. By the late 1970s enrollment moved again toward 300, the number that the administration felt they could best handle without compromising the quality of their programs. As the national mood changed, a new wave of interest in the military school found M.M.A. ready for the challenge, instituting a much more comprehensive program that raised all standards

even higher. Building programs were again started, with the 1980s seeing the new Natatorium (1981), an addition to the Junior School Academic Building (1982), and by 1987, the start of the Centennial Gymtorium. As M.M.A. achieved more national recognition much credit was due to the cadets themselves. For years M.M.A. had been taking state and national honors in music, journalism, athletics and military competition, gaining for itself a reputation of being associated with The new Natatorium, dedicated in 1981, cleared the waters for three undefeated swimming teams (1982-85), coached by Major Ronald Rosendahl, director of athletics.

W i "We were determined not to give in to 'new' standards "

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"the best." Individuals and teams representing the Academy were winning trophies, prizes and awards for rifle competition; for military school sports competition and other athletic contests; for the Eagle and Taps; for the Drum and Bugle Corps and the Marching Band; and for the crack drill team, the Fusileers—holders of the Governor's Trophy, symbol of national championship. The latter two groups in particular brought much attention to the Academy through their public appearances and television performances. Since 1945 M.M.A. had been represented by the Marching Band or the Fusileers, with the Color Guard, at the inauguration of every Missouri governor. When Mexico's Christopher S. Bond was inaugurated in 1981, the entire student body was invited to participate, an invitation also extended by Governor John D. Ashcroft in 1985. . w. In 1957 the Marching Band and the Fusileers began a string of performances at nationally televised events. The most important of these appearances were at presidential inaugurations, the first being that of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Either the Band or the Fusileers, or both, appeared at the inaugurations of Presidents Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon and Carter. Besides inaugural parades, televised sports events brought the Academy to the attention of a wide national audience. Over a span of thirty years the half-times for games of the St. Louis Football Cardinals, the Kansas City Chiefs, and the University of Missouri basketball teams saw appearances by the Band or the Fusileers. In the mid-1980s the entire cadet corps was invited to parade at University of Missouri football games, their sharp military bearing often bringing a standing ovation from the crowd. All of these activities brought well deserved applause to the cadets and to the Academy. They were also a

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major influence upon boys selecting a military school to attend. These young men were attracted to M.M.A. because of its campus, its excellent academic standing, the opportunities it offered for college and the future—and by the achievements of its student body. These factors brought to the Academy young men of high quality who were ready to meet the standards of perfection demanded by the members of such groups as the Band and the Fusileers and who were able to maintain higher scholastic records. Observers of the cadets of the 1980s noted a generation of young men with better personalities—cadets who were friendlier, more compassionate and more self-directed. These were qualities that served them well as individuals and that further strengthened the Academy. ***

On the morning of December 5, 1983, the M.M.A. faculty, staff and corps of cadets assembled on the front campus to stand at attention as a special order was read and the colors lowered to half staff. The

Eagle of June, 1981, recounted the life and loss of Queenie I, al age 20.

QUEENIE: DAYS REMEMBERED Queenie lived more than a dog’s life. When she died May 26, 1981, she had lived for 20 years, she had been a friend of and to thousands of cadets, and she had completed Commencement. When the corps moved to their last mess (he morning of May 24, they had to march around the collie, infirm but alert as she lay on the front walk. Perhaps some knew they were "passing in review” in a final tribute to the campus mascot. Queenie appeared a a pup al the home of Jewell Stoneberger, former MMA maintenance man, in 1961,

and he brought her to campus in 1963, where she became beloved by (he corps. Usually even-tempered, she barked only when boys on bicycles invaded her turf. In her last years, she faded during summer, but always wagged greetings when the first cadets reappeared in September. Queenie has been laid to rest near the south stables fence facing the campus under a granite marker inscribed, "A friend to the corps for eighteen years.” In terms of human lives, she lived 120 years. "She lived long because she was loved." (I Corinthians 13:13.)

"Cadets who were friendlier, more compassionate and more self directed"

Change of Command of the battalion at Senior Review is highlighted by the presentation of Davison Sabre, sponsored by Drs. George and Jean Davison and George, Jr., '68. Above, Mike Walker, '83, congratulates Robert Steinmetz, ‘84. M.M.A. wrestlers won district and state military championships in the 1980's under Head Coach Richard Twells (center).

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"He was a father to many of us. A father we loved"

Missouri Military Academy had lost, at the age of 86, one of its most stalwart supporters and faithful friends, Colonel Charles R. Stribling, Jr. Services were held at the Memorial Chapel on December 7, with the Reverend Robert R. Collins of the First Presbyterian Church officiating. Forming the Cadet Honor Guard were the Fusileers. Pallbearers were some of the Colonel's Mexico friends: Lowell Hagan, Woodrow Lee, William S. Lowe, Lt. Col. Orrval Maupin, Walter G. Staley, Raymond West Robert M. White, II, and Jackson Wright. At Elmwood Cemetery the cadet Honor Guard consisted of Major Robert Steinmetz, 1st Lt. Robert Farnam, 1st Lt. Lance Gehring, 1st Lt. Stevenson Moffat,

2nd Lt. Ernesto Krogh-Hansen, 2nd Lt. Jeffery Kays, and 2nd Lt. Mark Hays. The Band played "Old M.M.A." Cadet Michael Davis blew "Taps." It was a fitting final salute. Tributes poured into the Academy from across the nation. Many commented upon the Colonel's wisdom, counsel, high standing in his profession and service to his community. His former cadets, in paying their respects, also remembered other things. From one, Frank Henniger, Jr., '24: "Colonel Stribling has always been an inspiration to me, and I thank God for placing me in his path." From Dr. Lloyd E. Worner, '36, Past President of Colorado College: "He had more influence on me than

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Col. C. R. Stribling at age 85 served as guest lecturer for classes in Shakespeare.

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JNGOVALK

During an Educational Tour to the U.S. Naval Academy in 1970, Col. C. R. Stribling and his grandson, R. Stribling Koster, stood on Stribling Walk, named for their ancestor, Admiral Cornelius K. Stribling, superintendent of the Academy, 1851-1853.

As enrollment of international students grew in the 1980's, an English as a Second Language curriculum was developed, under the direction of Capt. Paul Baum, '62, who became international student adviser.

anyone I ever knew. He was the finest teacher I ever had." From Lt. Gen. (ret.) Jack Fuson, '39, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Army: "I am one of the many who bear witness to the contribution he made to state and nation by the example and pattern he set for the fortunate who attended the Academy." From Jack C. Stigman, '36: "I'll never forget him, meticulously dressed for formation, and the dinner jacket for full dress--always the gentleman." From Robert M. White, '33, in a Mexico Ledger editorial: "He was a father to many of us. A father we loved." From Wynn C. Ferrel, '61, Alumni Association President: "We have all lost a great friend." A few years later Doug Priestley, '86, in reviewing the significant events of his class's years at M.M.A., wrote: "Colonel Charles

Riddle Stribling, Junior, who dedicated 63 years of his life to the Academy and its cadets, answered his final roll call, and the Corps wept." ***

On June 21,1985, the United States Department of Education announced the selection of the Missouri Military Academy at Mexico, Missouri, as an Exemplary Private School. One of 65 private schools selected out of 27,000 across the nation, it was the only military school so honored. "This is surely one of the most significant honors to come to the Missouri Military Academy in our 96 years of service," said Colonel Stribling. "It is a well-deserved tribute to our cadets, faculty, and staff, and to M.M.A.’s spirit, traditions, and heritage, as well." Sponsored by the Council for American Private Education, the project for exemplary recognition aimed to identify schools that reflected "the rich educational pluralism found in American private education." A compre hensive application submitted the previous winter by President Stribling, Colonel Kelly, executive officer, and Colonel Frank Meredith, academic dean, outlined the school's characteristics, goals, philosophy and student profiles. This was followed by two visits by project inspectors to the campus, one unannounced and the other a full-day examination concentrating on the academic program. The Council's report pointed out many qualities that contributed to the award. Among their comments:

”... an old and respected organization, with a dedicated Board, outstanding leader, talented employees, vast alumni, and full student load principled and upstanding boys who radiate faith and confidence ....a faculty wellversed in inspiring and leading

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1984-85

young men people with solid credentials, respect for each other, and love for young people H

good citizenship at every level ... respect for others, discipline, self-discipline, honor and integrity, high standards and the value of hard work character and community spirit unmatched in any other military school a driving force that inspires excellence constant progress is being made this is a school in motion."

In announcing the institutions chosen as Exemplary, U.S. Secretary of Education William J. Bennett said, "Those recognized

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In 1985, Missouri Military Academy was designated as one of the nation's 65 Exemplary Private Schools, the only military school in the U.S. selected. At the 'White House in Washington, Col. Charles Stribling III, '44, president, received congratulations from President Ronald Reagan and a flag for the school from Secretary of Education William J. Bennett.

"This is a school in motion"

Thomas Read, president of Independent Schools Association of the Central States, cited the Striblings for 100 years of cumulative service to Missouri Military Academy during Homecoming, 1983. Looking on is LTC Ronald J. Kelly, promoted to Executive Officer after 15 years as science teacher, coach, company adviser and Director of Admissions.

Col. Ardie E. McClure, Jr., who commanded troops in Vietnam, was Senior Army Instructor, 1978-85, heading the military department. A "bear of a man," he was possessed of a compassionate nature.

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"Trial at Andersonville," with Carlos Beracasa, '86, and Tim Brown, '83, a Dramateers production in 1982-83.

The Valentine Ball of 1984, like all formal military balls, included the traditional march to "Washington & Lee Swing," led by cadet officers Robert Steinmetz, Rob Farnam, Lance Gehring and Steve Moffat.

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provide particularly high exemplary education for their students and are successful in fostering the intellectual, moral, and social growth of the young people attending them. There is nothing more precious than a firstrate school." On October 1,1985, President Stribling, his sister, Mrs. Robert J. Koster, Trustee, and William F. Enright, '37, Vice-Chairman of the Board of Trustees, attended ceremonies at the White House in honor of the designated

schools. The head of each institution was presented with a flag reading "Excellence in Private Education, 1984-85." President Ronald Reagan, in addressing the leaders assembled before him, said, "You are the vanguard of the best that is in education. Fly your flag proudly." At special ceremonies on Dad's Day, Colonel Stribling and battalion leaders added the Exemplary School Flag to the M.M.A. Color Guard. At the same moment, its duplicate slowly climbed the flagpole on the Supervised by LTC Kenneth Mortenson, the M.M.A. Fusileers retired the Governor's Trophy for the national championship in 1984, then won another leg on the top award in 1987.

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The M.M.A. concert band was chosen in 1986 by Westminister College to play during a program featuring a lecture by VicePresident George Bush on the 40th Anniversary of Winston Churchill's "Iron Curtain" speech.

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front campus. A cherished dream of all the Academy's leaders--Hardin, Fleet, Yancey, Fonville, Kohr, Burton and both Striblings, father and son—was now realized as the Missouri Military Academy claimed its position as one of the nation's exemplary private schools and its foremost military academy.

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As M.M.A.'s faculty, staff and 320 cadets began classes in the fall of 1985, their spirits soared at news of their recent honor. From the oldest worker on campus, aware of the long road they had traveled, to the youngest recruit, awed by the

A party with gift exchange and visit from Santa continues as a pre-furlough tradition in the Junior School. A long-standing tradition at the Academy: the Mother's Day flower-pinning ceremony.

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Congressman Harold L. Volkmer visited campus regularly to discuss government with cadets who yearly attend the Presidential Classroom in Washington.

LTC Robert E. Weeks, a West Pointer, joined the staff as Senior Army Instructor in 1985, judged alumni drills and hi jinx at Homecoming.

prestige of his new home, everyone beamed with pride for old M.M.A. The auspicious beginning set the tone for the coming year but permitted no "slacking off." As the Academy proudly accepted congratulations, it was already training a new corps, continuing the accustomed pattern. The program that made possible the distinction "Exemplary" for one year's corps was the same that allowed-and almost demanded--a better performance by succeeding cadets. The Academy followed for the

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ensuing year a full calendar of activities. In many ways the year 1985-1986, when viewed in detail, was typical of the decade, providing a true picture of life at the school. The staff and faculty began the year on August 18 with a special banquet. The guest speaker, U.S. Representative Harold Volkmer of Missouri's Ninth District, congratulated them, saying that "the achievement recognized here truly represents excellence in education." During the evening's program President Stribling awarded to more than 90 of the staff

M.M.A. bade farewell to three veteran faculty members in May, 1986: LTC Orrual Maupin, 45 years; LTC Derrill Kuhlman, 40 years; LTC Robert Dorman, six years.

A Conga Line at the Tulip Ball of 1987 bore striking similarity to the Conga Line nearly a half-century earlier.

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an engraved gift in appreciation for services leading to M.M.A.'s national recognition. Serving the Academy as Department Heads during the 19851986 term were: LTC Ronald J. Kelly, Executive Officer; Colonel Orrval Maupin, Quartermaster; LTC Derrill S. Kuhlman, Headmaster of the Junior School; LTC Paul F. Cherches, Director of Music; LTC Robert O. Piper, '47, Junior School Commandant; LTC Frank S. Meredith, Academic Dean; LTC Robert E. Weeks, Senior Army Instructor; Major Robert P.

Computers became an important part of the curriculum of the Academy in the 1980's. Major Raymond Campbell headed the Mathematics Department.

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Samples, '55, Commandant of Cadets; Major Ronald Rosendahl, Director of Athletics; Captain Roger Hill, Director of Admissions; Captain Walter E. Diehl, Director of Guidance; Mr. Greg Morton, Director of Buildings, Grounds and Security; and the Rev. Jerry D. Trump, ’67, Chaplain. Others on the faculty that year who had given ten years and more of service to the school were LTC Kenneth Mortenson; Major David M. Steinmetz; Major Samuel G. Mounger; Majoi' Michael H. Menneke; Major R. Waldo Roberts

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For a century, Au Revoir at Commencement has been a scene of exultation; and of sadness.

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Beginning in 1985, the athletic department of Missouri University invited the student body each fall to an M.U. football game, where the cadets paraded around Memorial Stadium prior to kick-off.

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and Major Robert P. Fedora. Staff members who had also given long years of service included Mr. Raymond West, Superintendent of Maintenance; Mrs. Marguerite A. Sullivan, in the Mail Room; Mrs. Kathy Brooks, Accountant; Mrs. Brenda Rodenbaugh, Office Manager; Mrs. Nannie Blue, Tailor's Shop; and Dr. H. Peter Ekern, Academy Physician. As school opened, cadets plunged into their daily routine. The seniors received their rings. The Eagle staff

rejoiced at top honors for 1984-85 from two national high school journalism organizations. Fourteen recruits were awarded the Gold Star as First Order Privates. In October the entire corps of cadets, led by the battalion staff, marching band and color guard, marched at the University of Missouri-Kansas State football game in Columbia. The Fusileers performed at the St. Louis Cardinals-New Orleans Saints football game at Busch Stadium--

"As school opened, cadets plunged into their daily routine"

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I, With increased international enrollment, soccer in 1983 became the Academy's eleventh varsity sport, coached by Major Robert Fedora. Federico Delgado of Mexico captained the undefeated '85 team. The Colonels won four consecutive state military school champion ships and took 2nd place in the district play-offs in '83.

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their 16th televised half-time show. In November M.M.A. and the Corps of Cadets honored Mr. West upon his retirement after 46 years of "faithful and loyal service and outstanding achievement." At Homecoming the Alumni Association honored Colonel Mortenson for 28 years of "long and significant service" to the Junior School, high school, and in particular, the Fusileers. As American Education Week began Governor Ashcroft, at a ceremony in his office, commended the Academy for "excellence in education." On behalf of M.M.A., Battalion Commander Kip Horstmann accepted the Governor's proclamation, which read in part: "The accomplishments of Missouri Military Academy bring honor to all Missourians..... " The new Dramateers, under the direction of Lt. Julian Kite, presented "The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail." Lt. Marty Hunt and Chaplain Jerry Trump directed the 45th Evensong. The North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, after its usual 7-year interim, began another academic evaluation of M.M.A. On

January 23 the corps gathered in the Memorial Chapel to commemmorate the second Colonel Charles R. Stribling, Jr., Birthday observance. Shortly afterward cadets joining the 38th M.M.A. Educational Tour—the Freedom Trail-took off for Washington, D.C., and points east. In February the Fusileers and the Drum and Bugle Corps performed for the Moolah Shrine Temple in St. Louis, and at the half time of the University of MissouriKansas State men's basketball game. The Junior School Brigadiers also gave an outstanding performance the same night for the women's basketball game. Tico Urdaneta, "Fusileer of the Year," took third place in national competition. M.M.A. received its 14th Honor Rating with Distinction, the Army ranking it No. 1 among the 10 military schools in the Midwest. Cadet Jim Krak ar received an Honor school nomination and appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. The M.M.A. Band performed in March at Westminster College in Fulton for the 40th anniversary of

"The accomplishments of Missouri Military Academy bring honor to all Missourians"

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Three generations of the Baum family: Brian, '90; Phil, ‘63; Capt. Paul, '62; Glenn, '28.

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"As school opened, cadets plunged into their daily routine"

With increased international enrollment, soccer in 1983 became the Academy's eleventh varsity sport, coached by Major Robert Fedora. Federico Delgado of Mexico captained the undefeated '85 team. The Colonels won four consecutive state military school champion ships and took 2nd place in the district play-offs in '83.

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January 23 the corps gathered in the Memorial Chapel to commemmorate the second Colonel Charles R. Stribling, Jr., Birthday observance. Shortly afterward cadets joining the 38th M.M.A. Educational Tour—the Freedom Trail—took off for Washington, D.C., and points east. In February the Fusileers and the Drum and Bugle Corps performed for the Moolah Shrine Temple in St. Louis, and at the half time of the University of MissouriKansas State men's basketball game. The Junior School Brigadiers also gave an outstanding performance the same night for the women's basketball game. Tico Urdaneta, "Fusileer of the Year," took third place in national competition. M.M.A. received its 14th Honor Rating with Distinction, the Army ranking it No. 1 among the 10 military schools in the Midwest. Cadet Jim Krakar received an Honor school nomination and appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. The M.M.A. Band performed in March at Westminster College in Fulton for the 40th anniversary of

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"The accomplishments of Missouri Military Academy bring honor to all Missourians"

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Three generations of the Baum family: Brian, '90; Phil, '63; Capt. Paul, '62; Glenn, '28.

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"To dream dreams and to contribute to human progress and happiness"

The "Colonel", created by art students of Mrs. Becky Erdei, inspired cheering at varsity athletic contests beginning in 1986.

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Winston Churchill's "Iron Curtain" speech; it had played for Mr. Churchill and President Harry Truman in 1946. Band Commander for 1986 was Greg Steinmetz, the Drum Major was Jeff Elliott--and the honored guest, Vice-President George Bush. In sports, 1985-86 saw the football Colonels capture the Mid-Missouri Conference title, the soccer Colonels finish the season undefeated, and the Junior School Eagles complete their third consecutive undefeated football season. Six Colonels wrestled at the state meet. The Cadet Council made plans to aid students affected by the Mexico City earthquakes. The 1985 Taps, edited by Scott Nussbaum, received

"All-Missouri" honors from the Missouri Interscholastic Press Association. On April 9 more than 90 cadets crawled out of bed at 3 a.m. to view Halley's Comet. The 49th Valentine Ball, presented by the Juniors, proved to be "A Night in Heaven with the Class of ’87." Seniors followed later with their Tulip Ball and its "Night to Remember." At special ceremonies the Academy and the Corps honored three faculty members upon their retirement: Colonel Robert Dorman for 4 years, Colonel Kuhlman for 40 years, and Colonel Maupin for 45 years. Colonel Piper was named the new head of the Junior School. In the Admissions Office,

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Captain Hill was busy screening prospective cadets for those who would form the corps in the coming years: the group that would complete the "Centennial Class" of 1989, and those who would form the nucleus of classes graduating well into the Academy's second century. At Commencement Dr. C. Peter Magrath, president of the University of Missouri, gave the principal address, encouraging graduates "to dream dreams and to contribute to human progress and happiness." Awards were given for achievement in many areas. Alp Onyuru was named valedictorian of the Class of '86. Bill Cornick won the 54th W. Wallace Fry Public Speaking Contest. The Senator Thomas F. Eagleton Plaques for Excellence in English went to Jim

Krakar and Todd Misemer. Felix Ware received the Senator John C. Danforth Plaque for Outstanding Knowledge of Constitutional Government, and Bill Battle the Governor John Dalton Prize for Governmental Affairs. The two Senator Christopher S. Bond plaques were awarded to Jimmy Capraro, the outstanding Junior School underclassman, and to Kip Horstmann, the most effective member of the cadet council. Richard Stopczy was valedictorian of the Junior School. Kip Horstmann and Greg Steinmetz received M.M.A.’s highest cadet award, the Legion of Honor. The Davison Sabre, carried by orderly, Junior Cadet Regan Schoengarth, was presented to Sgt. Major Todd Misemer, battalion commander-designate for 1986-87.

Beginning in 1985, each January 23 was celebrated as Stribling Day, to commemmorate the birthdate of the late Col. C. R. Stribling, who died December 5, 1983 at age 86, in his sixty third year on the faculty. A service at the Memorial Chapel and at his grauesite (above) in Elmwood Cemetery, Mexico, and a special treat for the cadet corps are included.

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The tradition of Christmas Evensong, a pageant of Christ’s birth in song and Scripture, conceived by Majors Elmer Jackson and Eugene Lamm, ivas continued for the forty seventh year in 1987.

The Excellence In Education flag ivas officially presented to the color guard and a duplicate raised on the flagpole in ceremonies at Dad's Day, 1985, ivith LTC Ronald J. Kelly, Dr. Theodore G. Saydyk, chairman of the Parcnts-Alumni Committee for development, and Col. Charles Stribling III officiating.

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"Building For A Second Century "--Ground breaking on May 10, 1987, for the Centennial Gymtorium: LTC Ronald J. Kelly, Executive Officer; Jackson A. Wright, trustee; Mrs. Robert J. Koster, trustee; George T. Cline, Jr., '46, vice-chairman, Board of Visitors; Lester F. Krupp, vice-chairman, Parents-Alumni Committee for Development; Nelson Nauman, '55, president elect, M.M.A. Alumni Association; George F. Davison, Jr., '68, 1889 Society; Mayor Larry Webber; Chaplain Jerry D. Trump, '67; Cadet Major Todd Misemer, '87; Col. Charles Stribling III, '44, President. ■• J ;■ -

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The Natatorium with Olympic pool was completed in 1981.

100 YEARS-141

And Charlie Company captured the Honor Company Flag. It was a good year, typical of many, and characteristic of this exemplary school. ***

Final formation, "Taps", and "dismissed" -- an unforgetable experience.

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As its first century draws to a close, the Missouri Military Academy pauses to recall its past and to check its course. Over its one hundred years the struggling little military school, established in a small Missouri town by a former Confederate officer and a group of eager, trusting supporters, has grown into a distinguished institution honored as one of the best in the nation. The efforts of seven presidents, hundreds of faculty, staff, parents and friends, and thousands of cadets have combined to shape it into a school of distinction. The path ahead lies clear and promising.

A long line of cadets stretching back over the century connects the Academy of the 1890s with that of the 1980s. The differences in the two are readily apparent. Over the years academic programs have been expanded, military training changed, uniforms altered, build ings added, daily routine modified, activities extended, and each graduating class challenged in new ways. But some things remain the same, linking cadets to each other and to the Academy. For all hold memories of reveille, mess and inspection; of the struggle to become responsible young men; of difficulties in achieving an education. All remember rewards for a task well done; disappoint ments at efforts graded a shade less than expected; goals of self discipline in conduct, integrity in character. Cadets of every year share impressions of Academy life--

The Class of 1986 was characteristic of the corps of cadets, which represented 25 states and 7 foreign nations.

football games against October's bright sky; snow on Senior Walk; the silence of Vespers; the deep blare of trombones as the Band marches out at review; Com mencement's final Taps. These are ties that bind not only to the past but to the future. On a designated day in the Centennial Year, the Academy will formally mark its 100th birthday at a battalion review. As they have on so many occasions through the years, the cadets will assemble for formation. M.P.s will take their positions and the Band will bring the Corps on the field. The Color Guards—flags unfurled and banners streaming--will take their center place. The companies of Alpha, Charlie, Delta, Echo and Bravo will stand at attention as officers troop the line. The M.M.A. Corps of Cadets--shoes spit-shined and brass gleaming--will pass in review.

On this anniversary day the Davison Sabre, symbol of command, will pass not only into other hands, but into another century. And the M.M.A. Battalion Commander will lead past the reviewing stand of history not only those present, but the cadets of all its first one hundred years. Students, athletes, musicians ... officers, riflemen, swimmers ... privates, drillers, buglers ... Soldiers, Scholars, Gentlemen. The Cadets of the Missouri Military Academy.

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DEPARTMENT H EADS,1 987-88 .................................................... President COL Charles R. Stribling III, '44 ....................................Executive Officer LTC Ronald J. Kelly .....................................Director of Music LTC Paul F. Cherches Director of Guidance and Counseling CPT Walter E. Diehl ..........................Director of Admissions CPT Roger L. Hill ...................................... Academic Dean LTC Frank S. Meredith, Jr .............. Commandant, Junior School LTC Robert O. Piper, '47 ................................ Director of Athletics MAJ Ronald R. Rosendahl .................. Commandant, High School MAJ Robert P. Samples, ’55 ........................... Principal,.. Junior High MAJ Samuel A. Saxon .......................................... Quartermaster CPT Edward J. Sick .......................... Senior. Army Instructor LTC Robert E. Weeks

FACULTY AND STAFF, 1987-88 CPT Daniel J. Ableman Mrs. Nancy S. Archer CPT. Paul B. Baum, '62 LT Frederick A. Binkholder CPT J. Timothy Burgess MAJ Raymond A. Campbell Mr. William R. Daly Mrs. Vicki M. Darr Mr. Donald R. Dick LT Jonathan P. Eastman Mrs. Becky J. Erdei SSG Merrel A. Evans MAJ Robert P. Fedora Mr. Mark V. Fischer MAJ James L. Garrett LT James F. Hallman

Mrs. Marilyn J. Hamilton Mr. J. R. Houchins COL Robert B. Johnson CPT Julian M. Kite LT Willis D. Kleinsorge ... LTC Jerry A. Leadabrand Mr. Henry S. McClintock.. MAJ Michael H. Menneke Mrs. Lola M. Miller LTC Kenneth J. Mortenson MAJ Samuel G. Mounger LT Marvin Mumm Mrs. Patricia A. Piper MAJ John E. Reddick CPT Kevin M. Shaddox CPT Michael L. Smith CPT Scott M. Spangler Mrs. Carolyn J. Steinmetz MAJ David M. Steinmetz Mrs. Renae D. Stumpe SFC Thomas A. Teel SSG Billy D. Thames, Jr... The Rev. Jerry D. Trump, 67 ., CPT Richard B. Twells CPT R. Bryan Withers

144 - MMA

............................. Mathematics ................. Assistant Librarian ............................. Spanish, ESL ............................... Vocal Music ......................................... English ............................... Mathematics ....................................... Organist ......................................... Biology ............................................Barber ......................................... English ................................................... Art ............................................. ROTC .................. Latin, French, ESL .................. Dormitory Resident .............................. Social Studies ........ Assistant Commandant, Mechanical Drawing ................................... Librarian ....................... Driver..Education ................ Business. Education ......................... English,.. Drama ........................................ Science ......................... Special Studies ................. Dormitory..Resident Mathematics ............................... Housemother ........ Social Studies, Fusileers .......................................... English .......................................... Science .................................Elementary .............................. Mathematics ............................. Social Studies ......................................... English Journalism, Public Relations ................. Learning.. Resources ............................... Mathematics ..................Learning.. Resources ............................................ ROTC ........................................... ROTC ......................................Chaplain ............... . ....................... English ........... Assistant Commandant

MAINTENANCE, CUSTODIAL Director: Gregory C. Morton Larry A. Anthony Lionel C. Bertrand David N. Blair Henry C. Goff Homer L. Norris Larry W. Oliver

AND

SECURITY STAFF,

1987-88

David M. Schudel Gilbert L. Smiley Doyal G. Spears Terry W. Spears Carl W. Steelman Kermit D. Wilkerson

MEDICAL STAFF H. Peter Ekern, M.D Mrs. Barbara J. Williams Mrs. Ann Calhoon.. Mrs. Martha K. Hill Mrs. Virginia L. Neely

QUARTERMASTER

School Physician Head Nurse .....................Nurse Nurse Nurse

STAFF

Mrs. Cathy D. Dailey Ms. Nannie Blue..., Mrs. Winnie W. Barker

Bookkeeper Tailor Shop Tailor Shop

OFFICE STAFF Mrs. Kathy N. Brooks Mrs. Brenda L. Rodenbaugh

........ Accountant Office Manager

Naomi R. Claus... Kathleen A. Diederich Wanda K. Fox Carla A. Hobbs............. Patricia D. Schindler.

Mailroom .Secretary .Secretary . Secretary .Secretary

Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs.

FOOD SERVICE STAFF (Marriott Corp.) Kevin McCoy Charles Kling Margaret Aldridge Damon Carson Keitg Cline Donna Damron Samuel Douglas M. Alice Fort Greg Fugate Harold Graves Lou Ann Holzknecht Linda Jackson Clifton Lee

................. Director Assistant Director

Angela Maddox Melvin McPike Kim Miller Robert Sewell Michael Snell George Turner Robert Turner Wallace Vaughn Debra Williams Ronald Williams

BOARD OF TRUSTEES, 1987-88 Col. Charles R. Stribling, III, '44, Mexico, Missouri .. Mr. William F. Enright, Jr., '37, St. Joseph Missouri

Mrs. Robert J. Koster, St. Louis, Missouri Mr. Robert M. White II, '33, Washington, D.C. Mr. Jackson A. Wright, Columbia, Missouri

Chairman Vice-Chairman Secretary

BOARD OF VISITORS, 1987 George C. Hook, ’56, Chicago, Illinois George T. Cline, Jr., ’46, St. Louis, Missouri

............. Chairman Vice Chairman

100 YEARS-145

Randall N. Adler, '77, Kansas City, Missouri G. Duncan Bauman, St. Louis, Missouri Dr. John Carter, '73, Fayette, Missouri George F. Davison, Jr., '68, Des Moines, Iowa Gary Evans, Columbia, Missouri Jack E. Ferguson, '41, Richmond, Missouri John W. Fritsch, '49, Libertyville, Illinois Robert S. Gaiswinkler, '49, Milwaukee, Wisconsin John C. Kloeppner, '38, St. Louis, Missouri John E. Marshall, Fulton, Missouri John H. McHenry, '42, Jefferson City, Missouri John C. Mosby, Jr., '49, Cuba, Missouri John P. Quail, '51, Bettendorf, Iowa Bill Williams, Mexico, Missouri

Visitors Emeritus

Judge William A. Berry, '30, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Thomas W. Brennan, '48, Indianapolis, Indiana John H. Chance, Centralia, Missouri Dr. Arland Christ-Janer, Sarasota, Florida Dr. Randall B. Cutlip, Corpus Christi, Texas Robert C. Epple, '47, Columbia, Missouri Lt. Gen. Jack C. Fuson, '39, Ware Neck, Virginia L. C. Hansen, Centralia, Missouri Randall P. Jones, '61, Houston, Texas James E. Josendale, St. Joseph, Missouri William S. Lowe, Mexico, Missouri Walter Trump, '43, Lake Ozark, Missouri Dr. Lloyd E. Worner, '36, Colorado Springs, Colorado William J. Yoest, '49, Camdenton, Missouri

PARENTS-ALUMNI COMMITTEE FOR M.M.A. DEVELOPMENT, 1987-88 Dr. Theodore G. Saydyk, Jr., Colorado Springs, Colorado Gary Ausfahl, Littleton, Colorado Lester Krupp, Glencoe, Missouri Luis Carlos Mendiola, Mexico City, Mexico Dr. Charles Berry, Kansas City, Missouri Dwayne Bonser, Keokuk, Iowa Dr. Vernon Brickley, Dixon, Illinois Robert Bruce, '57, Wichita, Kansas John Burrows, Duluth, Georgia Daniel Chapin, Rochester, Illinois Ralph Curtis, Springfield, Illinois William Enright, Jr., '37, St. Joseph, Missouri Jack Ferguson, '41, Richmond, Missouri Wynn Ferrel, '61, Lee's Summit, Missouri Dr. C. A. Tom Foreman, Des Moines, Iowa Earl Fruits, Winston, Missouri Mrs. Wyllene Griffy, Decatur, Illinois David Gwinn, '56, Kansas City, Kansas John Heidtke, Chesterfield, Missouri Dr. Janet Hiller, Peoria, Illinois James Holten, Fairview Heights, Illinois

146 - MMA

.......... Chairman Vice-Chairman Vice-Chairman Vice-Chairman

Dr. Christopher Jung, Cape Girardeau, Missouri Tom McCann, Little Rock, Arkansas William McConnell, Conway, Arkansas Richard McGuire, Marble Falls, Texas John McHenry, '42, Jefferson City, Missouri Dr. Herbert Merrill, Jr., Dallas, Texas Max Misemer, Lexington, Missouri Eugene Oncale, Jr., Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia James Polliard, Aurora, Colorado Raul Rodriguez, Miguel Aleman, Mexico Samuel Rutherford, Jr., Redmond, Washington Dr. Robert Wagnon, Overland Park, Kansas Hal Walker, '35, Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin Adolph Walter, III, Anna, Illinois Richard White, '47, Town & Country, Missouri William Wofford, Rockwall, Texas Mrs. Lenore Wolf, Hazelwood, Missouri

BOARD OF DIRECTORS, M.M.A. ALUMNI ASSOCIATION, 1987-88 Nelson Nauman, '55, St. Louis, Missouri Julius Wild, '38, Kirkwood, Missouri................. Phil Baum, '63, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.... Col. Charles Stribling III, '44................................. Dr. Richard Baran, '56, Evanston, Illinois Ronald Baran, '60, Skokie, Illinois Bob Bruce, '57, Wichita, Kansas Dean Davison, '78, Shawnee, Kansas Don Dippel, '52, Labadie, Missouri Max Eilers, '70, Des Moines, Iowa David Gwinn, '56, Kansas City, Kansas Jeff Jorishie, '76, Tulsa, Oklahoma Curtis Kirtley, '74, Lansing, Michigan David Schaefer, '72, Mexico, Missouri Joe West, '55, Kirkwood, Missouri

..................... President ........ President-elect .......... Vice-President Secretary-Treasurer

CORPS OF CADETS, 1987-88 (As of Sept. 1, 1987)

Aboumrad, Atala, Mario Mexico, D.F., Mexico Adriano, Enrique de Jesus Laredo, Texas Aguado Herrasti G., Juan Carlos Tecamachalco, Edo. Mexico, Mexico Aldana Cantu, Wilfrid© San Carlos Bay, Sonora, Mexico Alejandro Ortiz, Marcos Alberto Nuevo Laredo, Tam., Mexico Allen, James Paul St. Peters, Missouri Allen, Terry R. Alameda, California

Almada Wright, Francisco Mexico City, Mexico Anderson, Shelby Naythan Scottsdale, Arizona Andresen, Timothy Roger Lafayette, Colorado Aoki, Rene Chihuahua, Chih., Mexico Arellano Garcia, Alberto Alfredo La Herradura, Mexico Arias, Jose Angel Garza Garcia, N.L., Mexico Ashbaugh, Jeffrey Wayne Tucson, Arizona Atwood, Brent Allen Dickinson, Texas

Ausfahl, Todd Russell Littleton, Colorado Austin, Patrick Allen Marion, Illinois

Ayala, Librado Alejandro Monterrey, N.L., Mexico

-B-

Baker, Jon Edward Boulder City, Nevada Balderas, Manuel CD. Miguel Aleman, Tamps., Mexico Barton, Jarrett James Des Peres, Missouri Bates, Aaron Graham New Smyrna Beach, Florida

100 YEARS -147

Baum, Brian Shelton Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Bellville, James Christopher Kirkwood, Missouri Bergland, Matthew Edmund Estes Park, Colorado Berry, Douglas Bayne Kansas City, Missouri Berry, Steven Cornell Wichita, Kansas Betancourt, Ramiro Brownsville, Texas Borchert, Victor Scott Sarasota, Florida Bosch, William Conrad Peoria, Illinois Bowersox, James Matthew Houston, Texas 77036 Brickley, Grant Leslie Dixon, Illinois Brinkley, William Paxton Little Rock, Arkansas Brinks, Michael David Florissant, Missouri Bruns, Christopher Lee St. Louis, Missouri Burch, William Eugene Dickson, Tennessee Burmeister, Michael Raymond, II Pomona, California Bums, Sean Thomas Richardson, Texas

-c-

Cadena Vazquez, Alejandro Nuevo Laredo, Tam., Mexico Cain, David Randall Duluth, Georgia Campbell, James Stephen Anna, Illinois Canamar, Eduardo Jesus Nuevo Laredo, Tamps., Mexico Canedo Judd, Alejandro Garza Garcia, N.L., Mexico Cannon, Bryan Joshua Newbury Park, California Cantu Saldivar, Jose Manuel Monterrey, N.L., Mexcio Cardenas Santibanez, Ernesto San Antonio, Texas Cardenas, Juan Manuel Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico Carreras, Jorge Esteban Mexico City, Mexico Carreras, Juan Antonio Mexico City, Mexico Carrott, Phillip Sylvester

148 -MMA

Moorpark, California Casey, John Ryan St. Joseph, Missouri Casso, Alfredo Nuevo Laredo, Tamps., Mexico Casteneda, Alejandro Nuevo Laredo, Tamps., Mexico Castro Chavez, Jose Nelson San Salvador, El Salvador, C.A Gather, Steven Jonathan Cedar Rapids, Iowa Caulfield, William Christopher Denver, Colorado Cervantes Guerra, Luis Alonso CD. M. Aleman, Tamps., Mexico Chandeysson, Christopher Creve Coeur, Missouri Chaney, Randal James Joliet, Illinois Chapin, James Daniel Rochester, Illinois Chavarriaga, Alejandro Medellin, Colombia Chesser, Steven Carl Wichita, Kansas Clawson, Ronald Chadwick Parker, Colorado Clifford, Kevin Allen San Jose, California Colon, David Domingo Moline, Illinois

Cooley, Chad Alan San Diego, California Crawford, Todd C. Phoenix, Arizona Crombe Camacho, Gilberto Garza Garcia, N.L., Mexico Cuadra, Jonathan Victor Altadena, California Cue, Jorge Alejandro Mexico City, Mexico Cunningham, Clifford Lee Novi, Michigan Curtis, Jeffrey Sandford Springfield, Illinois

De Echavarri, Roberto A. Queretaro, Qro., Mexico Deines, Wade Allen Yankton, South Dakota Del Olmo Valenzuela, Jose Luis Chihuahua, Chih., Mexico Delgado, Arturo Javier Nuevo Laredo, Mexico Dempsey, Michael Anthony London, England Derby Rodriguez, Federico Jose, III Monterrey, N.L., Mexico Dibildox, Juan San Luis Potosi, Mexico Drummond, Michael James Colorado Springs, Colorado Duncan, Scott Edward Washington, Missouri Dupont, Stephan Mexico City, Mexico Dyer, Stephen Patrick Warrenton, Missouri SSJ

Edmonson, Andre Robert Cedar Hill, Texas Elguezabal, Diego Javier Coahuila, Mexico Elizondo Rivas, Alejandro Mexico City, Mexico Elizondo Chapa, Efren Nuevo Laredo, Tamps., Mexico Elizondo, Jose Hermilo Garza Garcia, Nuevo Leon, Mexico Elizondo Diaz, Ruben Hugo Nuevo Laredo, Tamps., Mexico Ellis, Brett William Gardner, Kansas Ellis, David Michael Thomasville, Georgia Emond, Andrew Jason Rochester, Illinois Ewton, James Byron Gainesville, Texas

-DD’Ercole, Shawn Anthony Richmond Heights, Ohio Davis, Clayton Terrill St. Charles, Missouri Davis, Kyle William St. Charles, Missouri Dawson, Jary White Paducah, Kentucky De Echavarri Larrondo, Arturo Queretaro, Qro., Mexico

Falbo-Gwinn, Jason Alexander Kansas City, Kansas Farrel, Craig Matthew Estes Park, Colorado Farren, Lucas Chad Oswego, Illinois Fams, Matthew Kyle Petersburg, Illinois Federici, Michael Joseph Mount Vernon, Illinois

Feinstein, David Michael Ellisville, Missouri Field, Darrin Thomas Holland, Indiana Flores Trespalacios, Alejandro Mexico City, Mexico Floyd, Brent Franklin San Antonio, Texas Floyd, Eldon Lee Salem, Missouri Foreman, Sean Thomas Des Moines, Iowa Frost, Wayne Marc Houston, Texas Fruits, Anthony Lee Winston, Missouri Funderburg, Jack Edward Belvidere, Illinois

Galvan, Jaime CD. Delicias, Chih., Mexico Garcia Flores Sanchez, Luis Miguel Mexico City, Mexico Garza Garza, Gonzalo Garza Garcia, N.L., Mexico Geiger, Boyd Hanlin Jackson, Wyoming Gentry, Christopher John Hyannis, Nebraska Gercke, Bo Ryan Phoenix, Arizona Gewe, Andrew John Nashville, Illinois Giorgi Haddad, Luis Raul Teziutlan, Pue, Mexico Girardeau, Michael John Macon, Georgia Giuliani, Anthony Paul Jefferson City, Missouri Givens, Shannon Joseph Keokuk, Iowa Gonzalez Juaristi, Alejandro Nuevo Laredo, Tamps., Mexico Gonzalez, Jesus Manuel Roma, Texas Gonzalez, Oscar CD. Juarez, Chih., Mexico Gonzalez, Rolando Rio Grande, Texas Gonzalez Gonzalez, Rolando Rene Nuevo Laredo, Tam., Mexico Gonzalez de Castilla, Dionisio Nuevo Laredo, Mexico Gordon, Jeffrey Irwin Valparaiso, Indiana Grant, Steven Clay

Fort Worth, Texas Grebe Martinez, Bruno Tecamachalco, Mexico Griffin, Brian Patrick Colorado Springs, Colorado Griffy, Kortney Eric Amason Decatur, Illinois Gross, Gregory Allan Plano, Texas Guapo Kern, Jose Santiago Tehuacan, Puebla, Mexico Guerke, Lazaro Villafranca Acworth, Georgia Guffey, Craig Loren Conway, Arkansas Guigou, Jorge Princeton, Florida Guigou, Ralph Princeton, Florida Gutierrez Maya, Luis Raul Queretaro, Qro., Mexico Gutierrez Exsome, Raul Alberto Veracruz, Ver., Mexico

-HHaines, Gregory Allen Normal, Illinois Hale, Brett Alan St. Louis, Missouri Hall, Frank Robert Beulah, Missouri Hall, John Kelsey Carterville, Illinois Hancock, Robert Eric Collinsville, Illinois Harlan, William Chase Arlington, Texas Hashey, Brett Robinson Carbondale, Illinois Hedlund, Peter Shaun Sedalia, Colorado Heidtke, Eric John Chesterfield, Missouri Herbert, Spencer Jay Plano, Texas Heutel, Lance B. Ballwin, Missouri Hildebrand, Justin Andrew Austin, Texas Hiller, Christopher Scott Peoria, Dlnois Hinojosa, Emede CD. Miguel Aleman, Tamps., Mexico Hirsch, Gary Joseph Ballwin, Missouri Hite, Robert F., Ill

Fairfield, Illinois Holden, Anthony Mexico City, Mexico Hollenberg, Michael Andrew Bellingham, Washington Hol ten, Gregory James Fairview Heights, Illinois Howe, Creagh Edgington Lowry AFB, Colorado Hyten, John David Indianapolis, Indiana

Hges, John Steven St. Louis, Missouri Irwin, Kent Kearney Town and Country, Missouri Isaacs, Thomas Raymond Lombard, Illinois Ise, Bradley Wayne Dickinson, South Dakota Issa Mourra, Nicolas Delicias, Chih., Mexico

-JJahn, Jeremiah Evan Carbondale, Illinois James, Clayton Andrew Ballwin, Missouri Jayme Murra, Jose Antonio Torreon, Coah., Mexico Jimenez, Phillip Luis Forest Park, Illinois Johnson, Jeffrey John Severn, Maryland Johnson, Todd Alex Redfield, Arkansas Jones, Donald Willard Mounds, Illinois Jones, Richard Charles Maryland Heights, Missouri Jung, Daniel Frederick Cape Girardeau, Missouri

-KKannegiesser, Jeffrey Griffith Ballwin, Missouri Kelly, Randall Todd Mexico, Missouri Kimberley, Kip Gregory Centralia, Illinois Kispert, Peter Sean Carrollton, Texas Krupp, Lester Francis, Jr. Glencoe, Missouri

100 YEARS -149

LaBrecque, Michael Andrew Urbandale, Iowa Lane, Jason Matthew Springfield, Illinois Lanz-Duret Carreno, Juan Pablo Mexico City, Mexico Lawrence, Steven Paul H. Bridgeton, Missouri Lesher, Jon Douglass Roswell, Georgia Lewis, Peter Warren Chatham, Illinois Lindaman, Robin Lee Owasso, Oklahoma Litchfield, John William Hendersonville, Tennessee Lowe, Ming-Lee Fort Madison, Iowa

-MMcCloskey, Jeffrey Thomas Edwardsville, Illinois McCombs, Kevin Charles Leonard Roanoke, Texas McConnell, William David Conway, Arkansas McGovern, Mark David Thousand Oaks, California McKinney, Jeffrey Beck Berryville, Arkansas Magnon, Mark Andrew Laredo, Texas Malik, Nadeem-Ul-Haq Florissant, Missouri Martinez, Jose Luis Nuevo Laredo, Tamps., Mexico Masaoay, Philip Russell Seymour, Iowa Mattei-Gen tili Noriega, Giampiero Ignazio La Herradura, Edo. Mexico, Mexico Meadows, Dennis Clark, Jr. St. Louis, Missouri Meda Loera, Francesco Mexico, Edo., Mexico Mendiola Lamas, Louis Carlos Mexico City, Mexico Merrill, Nathaniel Lee Dallas, Texas Metcalf, Liberty Vada Norman, Oklahoma Metcalf, Mitchell Morgan Mercer Island, Washington Middleton, Philip Pearce

150-MMA

Princeton, Missouri Mieger, Donald Wayne, Jr. Picayune, Mississippi Miller, Ryan Daniel Wichita, Kansas Millis, Matthew Thomas Urbandale, Iowa Miravete Exsome, Jacobo Rafael Veracruz, Ver., Mexico Misemer, Michael Loren Lexington, Missouri Mitchell, Louis Linder St. Louis, Missouri Mitchem, Steven Paul Springfield, Missouri Moe, Jeffrey Kim Seoul, Korea Molina, Rafael, Jr. Brownsville, Texas Molina Gaviria, Mauricio Medellin, Colombia Montelongo, Jorge Brownsville, Texas Montemayor, Hernan Col. Del Valle, Nuevo Leon, Mexico Moore, Stephen Chandler Scottsdale, Arizona

-NNeece, Craig Hugh St. Louis, Missouri Nichols, Richard Patrick Houston, Texas Niembro, Jose Alfonso Fracc. El Prado, Qro., Mexico Nolan, Steve Van Columbia, Missouri Norris, Jonathan Lanny Edina, Minnesota Norton, Kelly Allen Broken Arrow, Oklahoma Nowak, Jeffrey Scott St. Louis, Missouri

-o-

O'Brien, Douglas Patrick Evergreen, Colorado O'Loughlin, Brett Newton Des Peres, Missouri Ohlson, Bradley Kent, Jr. Rose Hill, Kansas Ohlson, Todd Erik Rose Hill, Kansas Oncale, Heath Jon Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia Ortiz Vazquez, Jose F.

Tampico, Tamps., Mexico Orvananos-Corcuera, Luis Francisco Mexico City, Mexico Overfield, Thomas F. Calvert City, Kentucky

-pPage, Trenton Tyman Mount Vernon, Illinois Pasquel Villegas, Salvador Mexico City, Mexico Patel, Gautam Krishnakant Kingdom City, Missouri Patterson, Charles Allen Wellsville, Missouri Peper, Christian Baird St. Louis, Missouri Perez-Bolde Garcia-Moreno, Jorge Arturo Echegaray, Edo. de Mexico Pier, Roberto Alejandro Garza Garcia, N. L., Mexico Polliard, Jason Scott Aurora, Colorado Povich, Daniel Jason Chesterfield, Missouri Powers, Matthew Gioe Park Ridge, Illinois Price, Harold Brandon Dallas, Texas Prusak, Scott Michael Peoria, Illinois

-RRamirez Gutierrez, Eduardo Echegaray Estado, Mexico Randazzo, Jasyn Campbell Kansas City, Missouri Rangel, Jose Pablo Contadero, D. F., Mexico Rasmussen, Eric Carl Eureka, Missouri Redman, Jack Edward Twin Oaks, Missouri Rees, Jeromy Matthews Franklin, Illinois Remling, Roger Wesley Hooker, Oklahoma Reyes Reyes, Victor Hugo Mexico City, Mexico Reyes Reyes, Venustiano Mexico City, Mexico Reynoso Rios, Alvaro Humberto Garza Garcia, N. L., Mexico Roberts, Michael Lewis Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Robnett, Bryon Lee Chickasa, Oklahoma Rocchio, David Timothy Des Peres, Missouri Rodriguez, Roberto Jaime Cd. Miguel Aleman, Tamaulipas, Mexico Rogers, Marcello S. Metro Manila, Phillipines Rosinol, Alvaro A. Merida, Yugatan, Mexico Rossi, Jason Simon Westminster, California Russell, William Andrew St. Peters, Missouri Rutherford, Samuel Charles, II Redmond, Washington Rutledge, Jeffrey Albert Macomb, Illinois Ruwwe, George Scott St. Joseph, Missouri Ryder, Skip Douglas St. Louis, Missouri

-o■ Salinas, Miguel H. Matamoros, Tam., Mexico Salinas, Miguel Segundo H. Matamoros, Tam., Mexico Sampson, John Joseph Springfield, Missouri Sauceda, Gerardo de Jesus Garza Garcia, N.L., Mexico Saydyk, Nathan John Colorado Springs, Colorado Schafer, Harold Christian, II St. Louis, Missouri Scheffel, John William Brighton, Illinois 62012 Schoengarth, Regan Paul Columbia, Missouri Schorlemer, Leslie Wendel Dallas, Texas Seay, Carey Fitzgerald Lakefront, Louisiana Seidel, Bryan D. Denver, Colorado Sena Elizondo, Gerardo Nuevo Laredo, Tamps., Mexico Short, Spencer Allen North Little Rock, Arkansas

Silva, Gustavo Chicago, Illinois Snyder, Rolf D. Platte Woods, Missouri Soper, Jonathan Tapp Liberty, Missouri Southwick, Scott David St. Louis, Missouri Spears, John Powers Orient, Ohio Stark, Kyle Stillwell Warrenton, Missouri Starnes, Christopher Michael Peoria, Illinois Stohlman, Timothy Karl O'Fallon, Illinois Stopczy, Richard James Marble Falls, Texas

Taylor, Jerome Wesley Little Rock, Arkansas Thompson, Erik Matthew Kansas City, Missouri Thompson, Eric Samuel Springfield, Illinois Thompson, Tod Roy Joplin, Missouri Tilton, Paul Andrew Fort Knox, Kentucky Timmons, Frank Daniels Ballwin, Missouri Turner, Nicholas Lawrence Farmers Branch, Texas Turney, Shawn Deron Somonauk, Illinois

-u-

Urbauer, Stephen Craig Enterprise, Alabama Uriegas, Ricardo Alberto Montemorelos, N.L., Mexico

-VValle Davila, Rodrigo Saltillo, Mexico Van Buren, Brenden Paradise Valley, Arizona Van Dyke, Steven Christopher

Denver, Colorado Varela Tavarez, Carlos Isaac Ensenada, B.C., Mexico

-w-

Wagnon, Charles Rowland Overland Park, Kansas Walker, Michael Asa Kirtland AFB, New Mexico Walker, Roy Joseph, Jr. Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia Wallace, Aaron Scott Hallsville, Missouri Ward, Daniel Wade Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Ware, Christopher Lee Houston, Texas Webb, Jason Allen Albuquerque, New Mexico Weeks, Jason Ward Kansas City, Missouri White, Stephen Allen Springfield, Missouri Whitehurst, Douglas C. Tallula, Illinois Williams, Tobin McArthur Kalispell, Montana Wolf, Brian Scot Hazelwood, Missouri Wolf Bebout, Herbert Alexander Escazu, San Jose, Costa Rica, C.A. Wolfe, Ian Sean Austin, Texas Wylie, Lawrence E. East Carondelet, Illinois

Yaeger, Earl William St. Louis, Missouri Yarte Sada, Jorge A. Obispado, Mexico Young, Erik Andrew Aurora, Colorado

-z-

Seger, Ari G. Detroit, Michigan Zulueta Galvaz, Jose Luis Tecamachalco, Edo. de Mexico

100 YEARS-151

Notes and Sources Since this work was intended for the general reader, footnotes have not been included in the body of the text. The following list includes general references, followed by specific sources for quotes not clarified by the text.

General References Brochure, Missouri Military Academy, 1890-1891. Catalogues, Missouri Military Academy, 1892 through 1987. Conard, Howard L., ed., Encyclopedia of the History of Missouri. St. Louis, The Southern History Company, 1901. History of Audrain County. St. Louis, National Historical Company, 1884. Ion. Yearbook of Hardin College. Mexico, Missouri. Mather, Charles C., History of Culver Military Academy, 1894-1956. Vol. I. Culver, Indiana, 1959. Mexico Tribune, Mexico, Missouri. Mexico Weekly Intelligencer. Mexico, Missouri. Mexico Weekly Ledger and Mexico Evening Ledger. Mexico, Missouri. Missouri Military Academy Eagle. Missouri Military Academy Focus. Missouri Military Academy Taps. Records and Deeds. Recorder's Office, Audrain County Courthouse, Mexico, Missouri. Schooley, Herschel, Centennial History of Audrain County. Mexico, Mo., The McIntyre Publishing Co., 1937. Shoemaker, Floyd C., LL.D., Missouri and Missourians. Chicago, The Lewis Publishing Company, Vol. II, 1943. Stribling, Col. Charles R., Jr., Memoirs. Typed manuscript, unpublished, 1983.

Specific References pages 2 2-6 5 6

Shoemaker, Missouri and Missourians, pp. 639-643, 673, passim. Intelligencer, Nov., Dec., 1889,1890, passim. Deed dated July 18,1890. Book 37, pp. 77-79. Intelligencer, 1890, passim. Mather, History of Culver, passim. 8 Record of Petition for Incorporation: January 26, 1891. Audrain Circuit Court Records, pp. 275-276. 11-15 Intelligencer, Sept., Oct., 1896 Mexico Tribune, Oct. 1,1896 Ledger, Sept., Oct., 1896 14 (telegrams) Mather, op. cit., p. 61. 18 Deed dated June 15,1900. Book 57, p. 95. 18 the most thorough...cadets." Encyclopedia of History of Missouri, p. 430. 22 Report of Health Dept.: M.M.A. Catalogues. 26 "Lecture Course at Hardin..." The Ion, 1915-16, p. 118. 66-68 on Golden Jubilee: Ledger, May 16,1939

Chapters 4, 5 and 6: quotes in general from Stribling, Memoirs,.passim.

152-MMA

"When we are tempted to slacken let us keep uppermost in our minds the fact that the training bestowed upon us here molds within us the fund amentals in the coming adventure, helping to keep the peace."

1940's editorial Eagle

ABOUT THE AUTHOR Leta Tucker Hodge was born in 1934 in Tientsin, China, where her father was engaged in business. Her childhood years, interrupted by war, were spent in Shanghai and in LaCrosse and Chester, Virginia, where she graduated from high school in 1952. She attended Westhampton College, University of Richmond, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1956 with a B.A. degree. After teaching history in high school she returned to academic pursuits, in 1959 receiving a Woodrow Wilson Fellowship and the following year a Thomas Jefferson Fellowship for graduate study at the University of Virginia. Her field of concentration is American history, with emphasis upon 19th century social and cultural history. In 1961 she married Edward D. Hodge and moved to Mexico, Missouri, where he practiced law before becoming Circuit Judge. They are the parents of three daughters. Her father-in-law, Captain Edward C. Hodge, was a member of the M.M.A. faculty, 1958-64. Since 1980 Mrs. Hodge has been executive director at Graceland, the Audrain Historical Society Museum. She has written articles on local history and is the author of The Friend of Audrain, a History of Medicine in Audrain County and of A Legacy of Faith; the Story of the First Presbyterian Church, Mexico, Missouri.