MAPEH - Performance Task

MAPEH - Performance Task

Vocal Form of African Music and Musical Instruments of Maracatu Submitted by: Ken Xyrhiz J. Baldiviano

Maracatu Maracatu’s History Maracatu first surfaced in the African state of Pernambuco combining the strong rhythms of African percussion instruments with Portuguese melodies. The maracatu groups were called "nacoes" (nations) who paraded with a drumming ensemble numbering up to 100, accompanied by a singer, chorus, and a coterie of dancers.

Maracatu is a vibrant and culturally rich musical and dance tradition that originated in the northeastern region of Brazil, particularly in the state of Pernambuco.

It has deep roots in Afro-Brazilian culture and is associated with Carnival celebrations.

Maracatu’s Aspects Music Maracatu features a distinctive musical ensemble that typically includes drums, brass instruments, and other percussion instruments. The rhythm is infectious and plays a central role in driving the accompanying dance.

Dance The dance associated with Maracatu is characterized by elaborate costumes, vibrant colors, and intricate movements. Performers, often in traditional AfroBrazilian attire, engage in choreographed routines that reflect a blend of African and Brazilian influences.

Maracatu Visuals

Maracatu Culture Cultural Importance Maracatu is not only a form of entertainment but also a means of preserving and promoting Afro-Brazilian cultural identity. It has evolved over the years, adapting to different contexts while remaining deeply rooted in its cultural origins.

Cultural Significance Maracatu has historical ties to Afro-Brazilian religious practices and ceremonies. It carries elements of both African and European traditions, creating a unique and syncretic cultural expression. The performances often depict historical or mythical themes, celebrating Afro-Brazilian heritage.

Maracatu Musical Instruments Background Maracatu, a vibrant Brazilian musical and cultural tradition, features a rich ensemble of instruments that contribute to its rhythmic and melodic tapestry.

The musical instruments used in Maracatu play a crucial role in shaping the distinctive and vibrant sound of this Afro-Brazilian tradition.

Each instrument contributes specific elements that collectively create a rich and dynamic musical experience

Alfaia

A large, single-headed drum with a deep body, the alfaia is central to Maracatu rhythms. It is often played with hands or sticks, providing the foundational beats for the ensemble.

Gonguê

A metal rod with a small attached metal ball, the gonguê adds a metallic and resonant sound to Maracatu. Musicians strike the ball against a surface to create percussive accents.

Caixa

The caixa, a snare drum, is crucial for providing sharp and crisp snare sounds. It complements the alfaia and adds intricate rhythmic patterns to the ensemble. .

Tarol

Similar to the caixa, the tarol is a small snare drum that contributes to the overall percussive texture. It is often played with drumsticks. .

Maracá

A traditional shaker instrument, the maracá is made by filling a gourd or a similar container with seeds or beads. It is shaken to produce rhythmic and melodic elements.

Agbê

The agbê, or agogô, is a double-bell percussion instrument. It consists of two bells of different sizes, and musicians play it by striking the bells with a metal stick. The agbê adds bright and distinctive high-pitched tones to the music.

Mineiro/Ganza

The ganzá is a Brazilian rattle used as a percussion instrument, especially in samba music. The ganzá is cylindrically shaped and can be either a hand-woven basket or a metal canister which is filled with beads, metal balls, pebbles, or other similar items.

Conclusion In conclusion, Maracatu, the vibrant Afro-Brazilian musical tradition, is characterized by a diverse ensemble of instruments that collectively create its distinctive and dynamic sound. The foundational beats of the alfaia, the metallic accents of the gonguê, the intricate rhythms of the caixa and tarol, the melodic textures of the maracá, agbê, and shekerês, along with the majestic brass instruments, all play integral roles. These instruments not only contribute to the rhythmic and melodic complexity of Maracatu but also reflect its cultural, historical, and spiritual significance. The ensemble of instruments fosters a sense of community and celebration, making Maracatu a profound musical and cultural experience that transcends mere performance, embracing a rich tapestry of identity and connection.