Ravnogorska citanka prvi deo maj 2005

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vladishv B Sotirovic \'rlnirs Uni\ crsitt Lniversitrs vilnensis Faculr] c,f Philologl and Faculr] ol Histor]

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Tauro

"PaBHO[oP cha qnTaHha"?

Kao 3aBpuJerKa !,pyror ceercxor para' ncropuia' ose ro*uue HaBpaaBa ce ues1ecer roryruHa oE npeBasr4De u4eonoruiy u Aa o oBoM TparutlHoM ycnefia Aa nayra, je reK nocfleAfbux n"rorr*i.o ,oArM KoMe cy eaxuno ra,suearte no6eguutxe crpaHe npeMa 6unu nepuoAy noKyl-lJa Aa Kaxe '"'i'y Aon"a"io 1e ioap" HanperKa' EoK cy 9st1'o-7ranu y caMo naprusaHu (xouyuucru.l riinn no3uruaHt4 'I4KoB'' "'^'" iqi"hu' naprus-aucru nporuauux 'flpyrou u3pajHItuu. TaKo ie, HenpaBeE'i, y o"y 4py'y 'pyny "'"'n' y oraq6uuu DeHepana 'Qparomy6a Jyrocnoaeu"*' inu pary PaBHorop"r''iorp"' cBercKoM 'iii' Muxaunoeuha savlll paspe4 lcHoBHe u lll u lv cpeabe u 04 uxoncxe 2001/2002 roAuHe y yq6enu4uua hhcropulepaBHoropcKu noxper 6unu autuQatuucrutxu aa i'p""""ru KoHattHo ie nanucano ia 'ttkonc "y, MoMuuMa Hule raLlHa' i)iii' up,o a"i, cnura o 4o6puu u toauM cp6uie u3ieaHa'luta ie npaBa ii oae rovuue, ,orvr"*oun,"iiiipiJo'' '-"'p"^"!?-!^9rvn""a no"rp"aui" y F"ry u nocne hera, Kao ?1 3a H'uxoBe naprugaHa h paBHoropaua. napaaio, sa fauuorop4e

noroMKe, oBo Moxe ourn

a

3aro

u 3nocraemarua xpos xoia cy npouJnu

c,'i y'""

-' uuraxxy"; e60r npoutnocru u s60r'6yEyhHocrh' Aa Ha ieAHoM Mecry aa 6vae nltuovtny l9lfuecopl4Ma ucropuie' Epyroi crpaHu' 9!^ -il:.6'aa 6vae 6uno v tt'uxoBuM vq6euuunua v 3HarHo'o ay2?L?,.rofu "v cnosHaiy ucruHy 6y4e urnao sa cae xolu cy saiirepecoaaxu 4a

""o'uxaBaft'a cttto o,ttytunu ,4a BaM npupeAwuo,"Pasuoropcry

npe cBera ucrnHe

pauu. ona

uMaiy oHo txro uM ie v rory

ipioi

'"'o"'ii' ii

i'tri"'"ryiuia

nru," ai"i'i1i'i

noMohHu yq6euur Maft,oi MepI4 odpafienu. oua tpi6a 2a naauu ,pe4ura h tt l4xosuM ucruHaua u

i'ii"ii'

sa6ny4aua

JYTOCn AEVJAY BnXOPY

Ayropu

APYror cE€TChor Para

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Apyru cBercKu Par nPe4craBtbz TZii"n" uaipisopuuiu patxu cyxo6 " ucropuiu. lberoBu y3po4u y ,by4cKoi Hanage ce y HesaBpueHuM npo4ecuMa u3 nPBor cBercKor Para' HeMaqxa )Keha 3a ocBeroM qeo MeDYParHu AoMuHupara ie KPos nepnoq, OcuM Ha4uoHa'u3Ma' y iror' prry ,"romuo -ce u cYro6 ABe AeluKe u4eolorule: Hauu3Ma (Qauru3Ma) u KoMYHu3Ma' yBepeH Y cBojy Heno6e4[Bocl Xrrnep he Halepar[ Ep!4 raH[ly ie cMarpao 'Ooar,qycry Aa M!4pHo nphxBa le BeroBe 4a nr""o"'e. y 3opy l. cenreM6pa 1939 ro14

HeMaeKLlM opyxaH!'1M au cBoM cLlrloM HanaaHy norb"r"r"r" cKv. 3analHe cure oBola n)'Ta Ht4cy oc',ane no [lpBor cen]eM6pa yBe're

A[He, Hapehyje

"]p"*r'OpaHuycka Bnaaa 3a]pa6pl,1raHCKa

r

au oa Sepnu4Ha Aa oAMax o6yclaB'1 ne onepaurje X,lTnep IooA6laja Epxoar

orn.

rascxr noevuiep geu6epnen 3 cenreM-

je 6pa, npero paauia o6jaB,byie aa BenraHeNra.lrov iorl a"ria Y ParY ca para' Parc,'leno"^ arana ie r Qpauuycra o6iaBa Y Tpajahe ulecl roAuHa' cBercru craie 'Fbet oe roai o3Haquhe. [croBpeMeHo' croM Haur3Ma l,4 Xl4rnePoBY cMPT'

caBe3 6aLU14crl,4'{Kl4x 3eMa't'a ylBp,,'hJn ie. xoHa'rHo 27. cenreM6pa 1940' tA Ja*arn" *u.qu cy HeMa''lKa l/l?r[ia yroBop o naH (crue OcoBuHe) nornncane

je no3Har Kao TPojHr naxr. Oeov naKry cY ao MaPTa HaPeAHe

i""""rrrr"Y

Koju

AaHCKa. O-LlHCKa Ey!4 rapcKa. MaRapcKa, PyMyHt4ja, UroBaqKa MaHuYKo. aaneKr

,'oarn" npr"rynrne

3atnerBa Kpalba

netpd

KapahopleBuha npea natpulap\oM faBpl'loM'

teHepan

ri"ip*etl,\ nv\a.27 Map@ tg4l. tozuHe' t13a ^pai'a ie uniioiirZ" "'ii,i"Y ci"in[ i")n*, irpls'c'"o"nu "'o'"pa'ecop c noloaaH JoBaqoB'ah'

JYTOCnaEUJa

nPucrY[a rPoJHon IIa(TY He JyrocnaBrale

Kpa'beB KpaieM 1g4O roAr{He BojHonon!4Tl'4eK nonoxai ua canagy u 6pse no6eaa nocne 6,n iF ReoMa HenoBolbaH ff","'""'j", '"a c rajana npeMa poMHoM apMuioM oI Eupon" ;l;J:t,;; ;;;;ipE'o" npeKo AyHaBa cnpevHe aa cy 6rne y l,rc'r o(v l,1 6ant aHY. ruene rpyne "y'ynriu cHale cnp-eMare cy ce Ocoeuncle fpvry na parL4 HanaAa y npeny EyrapcKy. npvttvtcal je no']ervoM 194'1 rona nornyHo oKpyxe JYlocnaB rv i"'u'"' 6vrap,a np'.'

raaa

ie il;;;;;t;;J;pxvnaq, noce6no nocne 1' Mapra crvnr.na Ocogunr' tlrapa' " 'il;;-;;;i;uqir. nocne Brue Meceq,4 cnoxeHrx ar'lrnoMatcKtlx Een-Beaepe v 3aMY.v. roahHe t lg4 v Mapra il;;1;;;;filaqe! ieo25 TpoiHoM naFry' l']oroM LyrocnaBMje "r;; nprc{nary nporohorl 5e,{v. norntacara v opr a-

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vaap' ir"inv zs 'it' Naaora useeAeF apxaBHu ;1,'il;;*r;r;ii E9.q::?:1'4!aproBrah' eHepan ip"a"6a'o ,tol" ootlr-lr,1pa, tt Hu3aqhjr rpyne '

b;il;"a

;b'araai,

""ril9:.1:."J,ffi:l#ff

KPa.Ib nerap npornal!'leH raBrbeHaie HoBa Brl"a", nog npto"6anuLlreov

rJTBo,

i:lH;lii;l5i,i#lXlil[_ CtaMoBlrha' renepana 6yu'laHa

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HaIIaa Ha JYrOca.aEnJy _

O,4nyl.a o HanaAy Ha JyrocnaBr4Jy AoHece_

(27.

Marna) Ha caaeroBaby :1-.:..:"ru^ :^*pl:! y np!4cycrBy Aaoaea Xrarnepa

y rz

3BaH4,.rHrl<a HeMa,rKe. BoDa ,:tl: :?]_"n1r, ,reyao Moryhy uslaey -:l:a Hrlle nojannocira uc:?ta aa,a la3aao je no3Hary l'.lit.'oan".111"hay ap. 25 rcja je npegeralana onrurr Jy'ocnaBVjy v3 aBa rpaB,ta: pujeka 1l:!,'d - JaLl !/ Ca rpocropa oKo Cootaje. KaKo Ce _ .-rp-e crrlt no ao Ecorpaaa. OcuM 6!a Tora,

: ::-a_rl-o-re ycnocraBra

rr cao6pahal

Ha .ll,yHa_

:l_'.1:9:"9I, 6opcKe pyAHl,aKe, a yH).rpau}hy -,'-: iilrly 3aoulrpt4t, nonvtu,rruv, o6ehafi.'1'_ ,.,:

; {optlcr

XpBara.

-anaA Ha.lyrocnaBxjy noreo je 6. anpura , :atxu jlTaprs14M gacoBxMa. 14:nenaleLe je -lngcr,1 ,: Vcnero. 3aysera;e o6ana lg[_ __1.

BojcKa na lyry. r4ele :'-'1.^1jI'9919""Hcha ,,rlBaH

-j

talBehr. Ornop, Beh

e .l a-

Ce

oBraq!4Ia.

Kpaa. netap KapahopDcBhh uuutH3u letuHuue HeDocOe,aHo na u3Bpae$y nysa 27. MapTa l94l_ roThHc

lla3a paF6a AOXtfBeo je 6eorpa,q. He_

';- '] _

uucy noce6uo 6upann

, topea -ooJo"paupvl _r beBe Bojurax

ra cao6pahajrrax. iiov_ na.qale Ha LlrBl,nHe o6jeK'te,

floa€ila o(YmrPaHnx T€PnroPUJa

- ..,=y"t9"'o OnoroBe

14 Kyhe. cKnoHuLU]a,6on_ .,'.,.:-u:" .: 3dEarbrlBrlM

: ::!a

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6OM6aMa norobeHa je HapoaHe 6u6r,nore<e. ils.6peo j"

<FhhxHi4 OoHA. Tpe6ano je oAMax cnoMra_ o-nopa KoA rpabaHa. nocejarr naH ry .,'-:\-, .'

BojHV, u nonArveKn Uen r ap

,.-::3^olv:t/ reHcKe ApxaBe.

iyr6_

cy ce xpa6po Apxa tM, varo Ht/cy . ,,-,, ,_t."::.r" ooytleHl,1 3a HohHO r,t lleteHre no MaT/11,4.

r-l-roBeHCKo Ba3AyxonnoBcrBo ie pacno_ ' c-d,'o ca_MO Ca 335 aBr,1OHa. oA TOra .

::irrxr,1

135 no_

tbU boMoapAepa.

ly'nak, pBor AaHa xepojcrBy nojeA!4Haua,

i -' -,J

beoTpaAoM je o6opeHo " ^3^4199^Viv1!4 j.11oda. HeMaeKrl

ry6w.\tA 6vnv

noruHyn4x rd_.ts^ojcl.3: J' z)

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KonHe_

pa.1.ei4x

aa-3[,yxonnoBcTBo; napral4x - gg { oO!4Ll[pa, noAoo!4ut4pa l,4 Boj .

-149 aojcra avaaa je sapo6_ :.:<:: :]yjo^cjr^oBgHcxa . be!rx: b. 298 oo,4qupa a 337. g64 BoiH ia.

:-t !i.b-eHr4x

hanurYflaunra

JYrociloE€HCh€ EOJCH€ BolcKa

je

paHe repuropr,tje. CraopeHla ^^. ?"1]_2_-"1p.-iHeMarKa

je noaenh ,ta u nonv\v\Ku yof,,nvyurra oKyn t-

cv v(

eKoHoMcKv eKcnno;p;;;;;'; i:i?:.i-* HecMeraHv rcptaropkiu JvrocnaBrje Ha x;;"il",;;;; ;:,]-tlof Yl"ot cvaHenrpa'er tcnlvr u w,aaelir i9r" '|lanvia ";-;;;;;;;;;;;;y:9 nv,vpi",s*."1,';;;:","'r.iiX,""""T,:,i)#H;:13,::TEH3;Yi; a

rarlr,rly

useopi

repraroprajr

awK a H e 3 a B u

y c1

cHa

l4ran je, HeMarKe

r

n o x a ea x n e a t c Ka. Cro""rrii"

i" nlo"","""ir' r""r"nv

[.4ai]apcKe. Eyrap4 cy o(ynhpan tr,lraey Mare4oualy u H-exon,4ro cpe3oBa 1yr oracrovue Cp6rale.'t1pry rbpy oryn;;;;; j;jf la, oct,tM boKe Koropcre Koia ie aHr

cp0,1,1"

0"ffi

HeMa,rKa BojHa

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;lff#

"r,

i"11#1?,"j"",*1lJf"yj,l;.^""

eaacr. or.ynauraori L-r"rrrri"v"6orr" noHaurara Kao npeMa HLlxoi "rr.i "u'n["ri " oacx. xeneh,, Aa ;rp;;;;;**;lr;.p

y Hapo.qy Bepy y 6vavhHocr.

KoHrt4Hyrrrer KparbeBrlHe Jvrc Hacra^B'ba'ra eMVt pat\tlju. Kparb nerap 11 ;" ;"i"l3u1iu.

,

y{t4wrk

j#a" ;^"*:; ilH j:' "#il?; aa

je beHa BaaAa y

lil;:, ::i,L 9flff ;#

J: : T:.

Je olao np/HylleH "" Hanycrrj 3eMll,y ycrea ,ua"Znl"" r, .'.':!1" .

Henpr1jaTe,'ba, anu Aa He MVCnu 6op6e lloc'e KparKor

#i"

3alpxaBaba y Jepv."nrrr, ,d ue,, a y n o r,4o ny ri ; ; ; ;

nepoBcl.e Koanaqlaje,,.

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;;"rr,;f,[.J,: :[Ti lffi

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ifl1

ryJi,xi?-

eer

noAeMr,ta cyA6[Hy cBoje

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Ap_ -aee. Beh y npBa ABa parn" 4"rr, paan"n" ;y^.: rM nane y poncrBo L\ene au,u3,,je.

trpxoBHa KoMaHAa 14. alpraaa Aonocu o&nyry

.ra 3a]pax14

npeKrl.q Henpriat

erbcTaBa ca lreMalK!4M q uranujaHcKt4M lpynaMa 360r He_ ']exafi-a ,c cBr4M QpoHToBUMa !4 npoqeHe aa le -olr.^ nu,b, ornop HeMoryh. KantarynaLt/,)a \. ocno^B^eHcKe Bojc(e nornrzcaHa je ti.anpi_ b9or paAy. OH", je noapa3yMeBara: oa_ _liv^

.oleF6e y

3apo6r_eH14u]

c!4re, npe4ajy _oyxaHe Ja'Hor

{

rBo jyrounoBeHcKe

opfija

la

qeao(ynHor

Marep jana. Kao !a npeAajy ronHeHr4x ,-^_ooanckr|x yrBpbeFba. BojHxM nrq Ma

rdupaFbeHo Je HanvuTaFEe 3eMn c :) aHeKruparb - npunojut, nphcajeA,4Hhtu

EeHepan MhxahnoBbh ca oOuuuphMa BpxoBHe KoMaHAe PAB H0

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ct{ adl!

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r€H€Pan ?nnxannoBnt nPaBHoIoPch}lIIohP€TYIlcB€TchoittPaTY PaBHoropcKufloKpeTjengHuKaouSnenenaBoicKeKpa]beBuHeJyrocnaBuje'HecnaBHonopax<eHe BoiHa' KacHuie' !-!?"!'-!:.:"-!:pMauuia' io y anpnncKoM pary 1s41.

'97i u oKynauuiy2 Apx<aBe, rby-Au Koiu fie KacHuie Kanuryra4uiyl ,pusHajy Kao turo Hucy x(enenu Aa pacraKatue' Hucy npuxBaranu Hu cnoM BoicKe' l'beHo Qopmupatn iesrpo ro*pi" o'iopa, KojejecaMonparunoucroBerHeApyulTBeHenpouece'flpoucreKnoieu3Benu]<ecpncxeunysnie ^-'7'ivrii"ii6rcr"v. v u.rii' iiii6i *ac'"ioi icloput:'..laBHoropcKu noKper ne ce oc'atbaru qox<neehe apyru' KoHaqHu nopas' Ha iyrocnoBeHcxi ,oiiutxe rpiauuuie u

)iiiil''i"i' i'

PaEHOTOPCKI{ IIOhP€T no aonacKy Ha PaBHY foPY, 11 Maja je Ao1941. roauHe, Apaxa M,axahnoBrah ornopa' noKper Heo oMyKy Ea opraHtl3yje paena r6pi Hr.lje MHoro yaarbeHa oA 6eo-

1i l-iitt: )

rpaAa, Hana3 ce Ha 6'10 m uaguopcre

ct4He. 6una

je

er-

Bpno HenplcrynaqHa 3a

cnyeajHe nocerl4ol-le. Ty je ocHoBaH npBl4 Lura6 t4 oHa he, ToKoM ParHl4x roarHa'

nocrarr cutr,l6ol cpncKot

HaUIlOHanHOr

rorpera y flpyroM ceercxov paty Oryaa vrr',e PaBHoropcKu noKpet fnaBHL4 oc'lo-

La

HaLl 6una cy oKonHa cena Kaqepa, Koay6ape, BarbeBa, TaKoBa.

y Mt xaunoBuh Ha fipocnaBu nyKoBcKe cnaBe

llen'y' 1939' roahHe' croiu

Hanpea

oaEno c anil HarlllrYnaullJY y Anpfincki4 par DeHepanura6H!4 nyKoBH K Aparo'by6 I\4 xa noB- h yLuao i6 u.n HeqanHLrk oneoa]L4BHoT oae'behba 2 apMuie OBa apMrja npoulna le ,,Ifi; EocHe, npeKo cnaBoH je u flocaau'e He;i;; ;r;" L"nrprnn" cpeatue SocHe' npe'qajyhLl ce oKyy npeaenxMa 3aBpt! na oner

",iu""o naropy

i"

la

H'r,ri

pacnaaajyh!4 ce no Haqt!oHarlH14M ocHoBaMa ornopa nyKoBHr'1Ka MtaxafinoBrha y HeMotyhHocr

abrabaja te yeep!4o

rolr,r Je norprrsana FberoBa apMxJa 91gll]:: l-i:t:,I::9.i1:-: y cpbtllv rAe peuJ14o aa ca BojcroM KojoM je pacnoaarao KpeHe *irriynai^ii. 'cra6uarrjena Napnjep npeKpe'IHt4qa v opoHlv ;;';;;; "vto-"1I1: KaAa le roat'4He lrl'rrurlo"rnu je 6vta y peoHy Ao6oja, 15 anprana t41941 Htl "Ja ra rpeHe Apt 2 apuraie rfyna rnaBHllHe oA rasgeolra ce ;;;;;,

,u r"p"ry

narnvKoBHhK,A)arocnaB naB'oBkh Ha

'HucaM

xreo Aa KanurynupaM n o+,6uo cau HapeDeH'e a9 lperozalay-.c1 cai ,ta naeiv aa u36uieM Ha ApuHv vdeheH aa hv raMo je oioirt. Kao Lr FberoB op""ly",1.f^"3111i.': -n;,\erH"K" ''-iprlZJii,^",, 6u/rc i"r"pii. luup, ae Ton, Kojr i" ""!ili:_ .1^"]:-"'.9^ qoBeKa Koier ie " 6a4uo cau ce y aaaH rypy nonyr Loritri,loiri" i. nrt" M'4xa[noB'4n F \ sacnnaana Ha npeaparHoM la ug crpoia" cy^1uga us1auuna oirasao nocryrrocr. MeRyrxM, Ae ron ie vY?o | ,errur^ou vnpyxe+,y hnt4

;;;;;; ,iii

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Lurafoxo rolon,alanno qapcrao npea ^co6oM: Mr''- ygpytce*y cral!:::'.i:*' je xa!4loBvh He[3BecHocr y nopaxeHoj Cp6'1ju' \ lnrh rcP1c"a !: rpvna'ocrana' je learaua ar:?::::r?.!!:::y::)

ffi;;;; 6d6;;; j"a,,,q' Kparueuur'' v | KoMaHAe--rvrocnot v 'nenp'aja'eruy *i"i;iri.':::;::.i;:!'" rr;;";;;;r;;;;r, o-nopa raKo 6rna croxep y3 rbyEcrBo \ "ac",j", Ha 6a3[ .]erH eKor BxAa paroBaka. \ ',r.riril "ii1orrtoruro BaH orap6xHe, KoA caBe3Hi4Ka, u.ll4poM bnrcKor I i" ,p"yrrran. ayre ,.1o"r. b"ai oApeA he 6[r!4 r,laBHa KoMnoHeHta 1 rpaauuuji cpncxe repunl eojcre kparbeeuHe Jyr ocnaBfiie y.0pyroM cBer- I iou oa 6op6u npon4B TypaKa. cKoM pary.

Koiu ie oH nocraBuo ,**nrrri, - nr"*ro 6op6e h npeaala no6ea,hKy noa vctloBuMa np'.cd'Ho' )t oinol"i,u ' *ur'r*e BoicKoM ieade cryare JeMhe v 4u4'v -rtuao1uia*a unu npt.taaHaa HeKu' 3a\teBa vn' ycnoaa naHAaH - (o+o uto lPl cn,q4o ieArdra DaBHo 4) tepuna - 6op6a Marut caMoctanHh\ oape'a

3)

, a

PdEHOfOPCKA \14TAHKA

rr\aj.2005.

,Lto"r"r, Prh.rEota

KPalba tlef?e ll ' 1941. rog4He.

p)aia foaa 6 centeM6aP

EOIa rIohP€Ta oT[oPa nyKoBHLaK M[xaranoBl4h

je Ha PaBHoj fo-

t']erH,1''lK'1x oot aH[3oBao KoMaHay

oape' KacH je cy Roju BolcKe, JyrocroeeHcre aa oL,r

noerlMeHoBaHr y BojH o -'lerH !'l'l ke oapeAe

nocne 15. HoBeM6Pa 1941 roArue' JyrocnaBrje Ben[Ke SpuraHLlie

BnaAe

rprasaane cy Apaxv 3a BoRy nohpela ol nopa y JyrocnaBri!4. OH je cBoje cHare npe'

y JyrocnoBeHcw BojcKy y Orau' 6t1Hk \JByO)- cnp(6eHo rMe role he oc]arra go xpaia para. Kao laHka Ht'1r koHll4Hyr,rrer a ca eoict or,/ KparbeB{He Jy ocnaBtlle' y Haoolv ie, Mehyl t4M, Beh 6t1o oAoMaheH

,r"ro"uo

,"ar" 'r"irrur' ( LtelHt4ul4 Apaxe ,{noBrha", ".[,Pax

HoBula").

MLlxa'

oPraHr{7a\nJa oTrroPa Beh nocne HeKort4Ko HeAeJba oA AonacKa Ha paBHy fopy ornoqeru cy crarHr pa3r149l4Tl,4x noceTLlraua ceal,4u]Ty nyKoBHt4Ka MLlxaunoB!4ha. HajBehx acoj |brax 6rnr cy MnaDrl oor4ur4pl,4 u no.qoOrlr-tt4pt4. npuBy.leHu rnacrlH awa, aM vl -arp}loTcKr,4M Ha6ojeM 14 noMyheH[M ocehal6xMa nocne anphncKor nopa3a,

:cracul,

.ie,'ren cy ocBery. Ml4xa noB h je 3aapxao caMo i

BpcT!1Br-lJ11

r,4X

HeKon[Lll4Hy nphp,ouJnLlqa,

y CBOjy paBHOrOpCKy Apyxt4Hy. ocTane je ynyh14Bao y H,l4xoB poaHrl

<paj Aa raMo uJrpe op.aHfi3aqrjy ornopa, 6a3,apajyhrl je Ha crpt4KrHl4M o TajHocTr4 paAa. 5e36eaHocH11 !4 eKoHoMcKl4 pa3n0314 H14Cy

)ny'rcr814Ma

io3Bo-r6aBa.fl!4 Aa ce Ha PaBHoj Topr crBapa ja.ra ycraH,4eKa

oopMaquja. y6p3o cy

:er':a oKo PaBHe Tope nocTana 3oHa y Kojoj cy Kpcraprnu pa3H lvllxa[noB heBu 3praH 3aTopx x crBapan14 TaHKy cTpyKrypy 6yAyher noKpera oTnopa.

3aAaraK Kojr cy uMan!4 MrxaunoBuheBr opraHr43arop[ H je 6uo HuMano .sa]iocraBaH. Cemaqt cy 6vnu oA6ojHu L1 noAo3plaBra npeMa ooLtulapr/Ma Koje cy ..p',tB/,'].t/ 3a atlpLtncKx cnoM. CTpax o,q HeMar]a je raKolle orexaBao paA, jep je 3epMaxrr 6!ao HeMrnocpAaH npeMa oHl,1Ma Kojra cy 3arL,tqaH ca opyxjeM. nojaBa 3a36ojH11Ka Ha repeHy raKoile je noroAoBana HecurypHocl,4. flyKoBHhK Mlaxarno.,rh je y oBl4M AaHhMa aKTr4BHo Hacrojao Aa ycnocraB!4 Be3e ca oKoIHl4M :iaH4apMep jcKhM2 crauuqava !4 ocrallr4Ma roKaIHe Bnacrr4, anenyjyha3 Ha -a.rironant/ narplorcKy cBecr Kojy je rpe6ano noKa3ar!4 y rl4M TeulKl,4M

:a

B

t1M

a,

oTau qGTHHh cnH rraPTluaH OnpeAerb BaH,e craHoBHr4LlrrBa 3a ycraHrqKe OopMaqhje y '1941-oj roArTeKno je HepaaHoMepHo. Ha caMoM noqerKy y napru3aH!4Ma6 je 6uno BeoMa Mano cerbaKa r FbuxoBy ocHoBHy 6opa,1Ky cHary qvtHt nvt cy paAHll-Ir4, cryaeHrx, Da(u x Apyrx. KaKo je paBHoropcKa BojH o,r erH L1,i Ka opraHu3aquja yrnaBHoM 6rna y OopMnpatby !a HVje v3BoAt/'na aKqLlje Ha repeHy, H14

onpeAeft LrBaFbe ceJbaKa 3a Mrxal4noB heBy opraHu3aqujy je 6,ano MacoBHraje. Elano je cnyeajeBa Aa cy ce 6oraruja cena onpegelbr4Bana 3a napT43aHe, a crapoMaLUHl4ja 3a gerH14Ke, xn[ je HajBeh[ Aeo 6la0 nac[BaH.

Jt

ce 3a,qpxano !4 ToKoM para. Y onpeaerb[BaFby cerbaKa flocrojane cy pa3nxKe y oKB[py jeA,Hor cera, na eaK 14 y oKBr,4py jeAHe nopoAlqe. LeluaBaflo ce Aa u3 flcre nopoAuqe jeAaH 6par oAra3[ y eerH!4Ke, a TaKBo crarbe

Apyru y napru3aHe;

nopyqHkK MapKo MysuKpaghh, KoMaHAaHr

l.

uryMa4ujcKor Kopnyca

rrohPâ&#x201A;¬T -n7Haa cBnx rraPTn9a y aBrycry 1941. roAuHe crBopeHo je nonrarh,lKo Kpruo [ioKpera. nnaH o OopMr,4paby UeHTpanHor Ha4uoHanHor KoMurera noKpeHyn cy MnaAeH

XyloBrlh u .qparr4Lua Bacuh, npeAparH nornpeAceAHrlLll4 Cpncror ryrrypnor .-iy6a. y KoM rer je rpe6aao ga yf;y npBaLlr4 cpncK!4x norrl4,rKl4x crpaHaKa Roj ay ocTanr4 y 3eMJtrr4, [peacTaBH!4rlr1 naTpL.lorcKrrx Apyu.]TaBa q t4claKl,yfv jaBHVl caAHLlrlra. Ha PaBHoj Topr cy ce Hana3 nfi, np!4naAanr4 l'lorpery vtr,u 6v,r,v, y -6eroB!4M norr4Tl4qKrlM rerrMa npaaqk CaBe3a 3eMrbopaEH14Ka, peny6arranqu, collLljan cTr4, npunaAH!4t1l,i CKK-as, y,lecHfiLlra nyea oA27. MapTa. UeHrpanHr4 HaLll4oHarHl4 KoMl4Ter ocHoBaH

l4n!4

je oraLl nocra-

jao reruur, a crH naprx3aH. noHerAe ce cMarpano Aa he oMacKoM rnaHoBa nopoAflue Ha pa3rr!!4re crpane 6rrr

o6e36ei)eHa 3aurnra oA o6e crpaHe. r.lerHhK he 6urv 3aurvra Ka,qa ce nojaBe ,rerHlallu, a naprLi3aH KaAa ce nojaBe napra3aHa.

je KpajeM aBrycra 1941 . roAr4He Kao caBeroAaBHo

Teno. ToroBo ABe ro/q,rHe paA/o je caMo FberoB ly'3BputH!4 o46op rojra cy caqLrl.t,aBar!4: Apar[Lua Bactah, CTeBaH MorbeBqh ,, [,4naAeH XyjoB/h. OA6op je ynpaBjbao norr4Tl4tKo-nponaraHAHl,4M noc,loBt4Ma. nocrojan14 cy 1,4 perr4oHanH!4 KoMr,4rer y Ll,pHoj Toph v Cnnvry. CaM ro,paxa MLtxal4noBrlh je cBoj noKper cxBaTao Kao,.1l,4cTo BojH!4.1(t4 t4, CaM!4M Tl4M, l43HaA Cat4X naprrlja. cnlarpao je ga par cKJbylyje norL.rl,4qKe 6op6e, crpatalre rp3aB qe 14 norl4ll,1lKe noAene y HapoAy, Koje cy i

Morre

) BepMaxr - HasrR sa

Mar'1 Herar!4BHe nocneArlle y ycnoBhMa oKynaLlraje.

HeMaqKy BojcKy y Ao6a

Ha\rcMa

? "a4tapv - cyBap FBqo nopet^a d 1eJ1pp1ocrh. nonr4rja 1)

HaqroHarrsau - hy6aB

npeMa cRaM Hapaay;

narpuorr3av

- tby6aB npeMa oraq1hHu;

LuoEuHtBaM pacnarbuBa$e Ha\kaHanHe Mpxtue, MpxH.a apyrux Haqhja

.'CKK - CpncK,

a

KynrypHu ay6 .apru3aHu - oqu Koju BoAe 6ap6y y

n

aauHu, snaHoB, napru3aHcKor oapeaa

JeAhHh nogHark cH!4MaK ca PaBHe fope tB Maja 1941. ro,auHe. nyKoBHt4K MnxahnoBuh

ceau y cpeauHn.

PAEHo[oPCr(Am!lr-rdx]{a

5

IIP6YPAhEHN YCTAHAh nocne 22. jyna 1941. ro4uHe u Hanaaa Tpener paixa xa Coaiercxu Caees, xa repeHy cy ce nojaBune u KoMyHucruqKe opwaHe rpyne. Eeo nonurnqKe crparernie oEnx rpynl Ha repeHy uarr'panra Cp1uii 6uo ie u ycnocraBtbatbe oAHoca ca opraHugauuioM nyKoBHuKa Muxau'oBuha' npBu cnyx6eHu KoHTaKrLr npeAcraBHl4Ka ABejy opranusauuja ornopa ocrBapeH!4 cy Ha reptlrop jLl BaJbeBcKoT Kpaja, jyna 1941 roAuHe.

3a napr43aHe, npeABofleHe KoMyHl4cr Ma, rnaBHa cBpxa

ycranra 6rra je Aa ce noMorHy parH!4 Hanoptl CoBjercKor CaBe3a y 6op6r nporue Tpeher pajxa. To je 3Ha!!4no aa ce ycraHaK Mopao o,qMax noAlahu, jep je craibe Ha ,lcroeHov Qponry 6uro HenoBojbHo 3a CoBjere. KoMyHt4crt4 cy ce Ha.qan!4.qa he A!43abeM ycraHKa y Cp6hjx oAByha Aeo cHara BepMaxra ca coBiercKor -par{ura' MraxaunoBxh je cyrepucao KoMyHl,4crllMa Aa caqeKaly noooJt'ualbe y onLUTe curyauqje Ha cBercKl,'lM par[ur4Ma, na reK oHAa Aa ce l4Ae

ooi ouu*io fi3MeF)y ABe

BuF)eFbe npoy3poKoBano

"ynpo-ro 3aLlfije opraH

ie

anuuoauterl

Ucrophia rpaDaHcKor para KaneraHa

Uft'aroBuha Hapotluro naMTn no noKy-

aajy Aa nhKBt4Ahpa BoUy KoMyHficrhqKux napaBojHtlx OopMauhia, J. 6. Tura,27 oktodpa 1941. roat41e Tkro ce Bpahao ca nperoBoqa ca nYKoBHUKoM APaxoM M xauroBnheM Y E?ajhhuMa. <afia MY je hrtbaroBtlh cnpeMao saceAy. MeDWrlM'

'

KaneraH Munoa fnuwrth o oBoMe teneQoHoM odaBeuraBa nyKoBHuKa MhxahltoBhha, Koj!, noA npet$oM cMprHe Ka3He cBbMa nphcq\uMa HapeDyie Aa nperoBapaq Kojb nwje Ha tueroBy gacHy

oAuukpcKy pe\ MoPa 6ufll nyareH

"Ar6yM cqncKnx terdhKa reHeqana

Apaxe M xaunoBuha Y 1000 cnhKa" KaneraH BWK1 l4ftbaroBkh ca HenoSHarhM |eTHbkoM

MunocnaB CaMapUuh

HeMaqKe cHare y nqerqecy TePeHa

oaHocl{ lu ftlâ&#x201A;¬IY YCTaH}lha Y jaBHuM sdoPoBuMa u oKyfltba,buMa doqerKoM CenreMdpa 1941 . roAuHe, crBopex je npueu4 caBegHuLrrBa uSMeay qef' HuKa u naprnsaHa Ha repnropuiu oKynupaHe Cp6uie. CTeapanu cy saie4Ht'lqKe ceocKe oqdope u epuuau perpyra4uit'. cy roBopl4ru Aa rbl4xoBa aKLl,rja Hlaje ta KparbeB[He u 4a BoAe 6op6y Aa noMorHy caBe3H!4Ke, l4clu']yh!a CoBiercKx CaBe3' lzlcrycrea 4eageceroToa!4uJlbe urerare6, y Kojoj cy KoMyHr,icrl,4

nporra kparua

rovytucrr Aora,q OyHKquoHucanv,, 6vtna

rrPBli c acTaHah illlxallnoBl{Ta R TUTA Eeorpaaa

Ha

qraHoea' 3aquia, an14 ul Qararrvnocr/ 4o6por Aera KOMyHI4CTe' 3a nOeH npeAcTaB^ianu Cy AOAaTHI q14FbeHuua

repeH Cp6uie. u

CaMo rou naHa Halon ugnacxa rae reHeparHr ceKperap KnJ?, JocLln Sp03 noA nceyAoH14MoM "T[To", cycpeo ce 19. cenreM6pa 1941 ro,quHe, y Crpyranury, ca nyKoBHr4roNa Ml4xa roeuheM. (Exno ie yKynHo ,qBa cacraHKa ,[,paxe MuxarnoBlaha ca norotbl,4M MapLr.]anoM Tl4ToM.)3 nyKoBHl'4K MuxafinoBuh je, y noqerKyi xeneo Aa nperoBapa ca KoMyHt4crrMa, h ,rMao je Bpno rorepaHTaH crae g6or ruuxoBe aHT[oKynaropcKe gernapauujea. TlaprrsaHcKh araLlul Ha ceocKe apx Be Y xaHAapMepujcKe rpyn4qe, Kao 14 pacryha HeMaqKa oAMa3Aa, yql4Hl4nr cy Aa nyKoBHt4K M!4xa!4rloBhh 14 FbetoBrl ooulll4pl'4 yB[Ae npynxtrHy BojHy 6ecKopt4cHocr oBlax aKuuja r rlocraHy

cyMrbfigaBu

1)

14

Aa je KoMyH CTla'lKa opyxaHa

qeMv tbyrqHa, MpxH,a, oropeeHocf

1,4

'fit'

2t KnJ - KaMvhuclre"a naptuta JytoctaBrlP

| 5paluhuMa yoeu noserKa HeMaeKe obafinBe nporuE ycraHuxa

3) apvfla cac;aH& aatarpao ce 26- oxto6pa.

4

Aeaapauuia . o6jaBa- NiauH,erbe

5) perpyraqrja ' nonyH.aBahe Eofurx jeauBuua HoBUM EalHkuuMa 6) uneraraH - Kojn Huie 3akoHoM npu3Har 7) OaqaruqHocr - saHeceHoct He^oM MeloM yBepPbP dPxa ap\aBa' Mepa 8) Denpecarria - Eojra ^oly npeawuMa nporkB ppyre 3eMLe oAHocHo BojHa crra ^a3Hera

6

PA8H0roPq{a tltiTAHKA

t l, Y' fopa - Apa\'u+a Konh1a lJprex J;Kue heaeauha npaor Apa\uHor ahwaHra PaBHa

aKL.l,4ja

rpajaaa oa cpea!4He jyra, ycroeura je Aa ce lbl4xoB14 ogpegra rare y 6op6v v Aa tauajy evuJe Haopyxa$'a Hero BojH!a ,terH ur,l kojra cy MaxoM Taj nep!4oA npoBenr 6op6eHo HeaKrt BH14 y opraH[3oBaFby.

HenoBepjt!4814 npeMa napTl43aH Ma.

a\uMdurer - HenpujaretbcKo pacnotoxehe npeMa KoMe

cy

AparoqeHa y AaHLlMa nocne oKynaql4ie KparbeBfiHe HenocroiaFbe per uoHaru3Ma, naprricKa qeHTpanh-

Kouynuctuuxa opyxeHa aKUuja oanoqena ie

cpegnnou jyna 1941. roguae, flpaBu HapoAHu ycraHaK y oxynupanoj Cp6nju noueo je gl. aBrycra HanaAoM Ha nosHu4y, KacHuje u ua Kpyna*, n 6op6aMa flo noA_ putty. l4axo je Muxaunopuh uMao cBojux npucrarru4a jWHo oA 3ana,4He MopaBe u ucroqHo o4 Betuxe MopaBe, rnaBHu qeHTap beroBor noKpera 6uo je y sa_ nagxoj Cp6uju.

C o6supoL,l rarogaje ycraHaKyCp6 jx ys!4Mao cBe ElaLrJe [,taxa, HeMu[ cy y HeAocrarKy jaKrax c{ara 6vnv npucl,ltueHu ra HanvcIe r 3 Mecra y 3ana.qHoj Cp6l4ju. Ta(oBCKl,1 yerH!4!Kl4 oApeA noA KoMaHAoM KaneraHa 3BoHtaM[pa ByrKoBlha u napr[3aH Hana,ll4

AoAera 3actuBe y Aqlurpa4ckoM Kopnycy

cy HeMa9Kl4 rapHu3oH y ToplbeM MranaHoBqy. nocre Kpaher ornopa, 6. ge, a 920. 6araruoHa Heva,rre BojcKe, npe.qana ce ranerany Byv-

oaila7a€ Haa

je 6{0

je.qlHcrBeH cny,raj y acropnlra gorne no6e_ AoHocHe X rrepoBe BojcKe. OHa je r x AaHa HanpeAoBan ay pycvjh r ycnena aa Ep[raHqe nporepa ta3,l!46!aje. ycraHlaq craeruaiy noA oncaAy Apyre Bapouir. y aKlujaMa KoA Kpa,rbeBa yqecrByjy la KoB,rhy. To

ycraHl4qKl4 TonoBLl

14

TeHKoB14,

orerr4 oA HeMaqa.

cnoin YcraHha lt Pemccailru€

Ycrauax y Cp6uj,, yvuHuo je aa HeMaqKu KoMaHAaHT 3a Jyrot4croK, Qenguapuan llncr, oarpar$ flojaqabe ta o$raqupa xoju he aoguru aKUuie flporu, ycraHuKa. Ero je ro reHepan <Dpau4 Eeue xoju je y 1eorpap crurao cpe4uHoM centen6pa.

craHoBHnurBoftl HeMa,{Ke penpecar|v,je HaA craHoBHl,lnJTBoM y

Cp6rju, Koje cy noqene ca npBrlM napr[3aHcKr4M

HanaAr4Ma Ha HeMa'tKe BojH[Ke, noKa3ane cy ce Kao

ycneurHe

y

cnaMaFby ycraHKa

u

oABpahaby cra_

04 noMara$a ycraHuKa. HajB Lue .lapTu3aHa. florrrl4KoM Aa ce "TepopoM oAroBopr Ha HoBHl4rurBa

Tepop" npeTnocTaBrbana ce KptlBr4la MyuJKof craHoBHl4ulrBa Koje ce Hara3l,l,lo y ycraHu.tKrlM 3oHaMa. npl,1MeH,yjyhLr nponucaHe KBore - IOO 3a jeAHor crpaaanor, t4nr4 50 3a paH,eHor HeMqa - Ka3HeHa

je 3aBlana y qpHo 3anaAHy 14 qeHrpanHV Cp6!ajy. HajcrpaxoBt4rxje oAMa3Ae 3a ycraHrlyKe aKquje 6rrir'e cy y KparyjeBqy, rAe je no jeAHoM 3BaBLtrHoM HeMaqKoM r3BeuJTajy crpejbaHo 2300 ralaqa, u y KparbeBy, rAe je y6ujeHo HajMarbe 1 .750 /byAt4. eKCne,4!aqraja

MnxallnoBnh je 6no cBecraH npeypa16eHocrn ycraHKa l4 BenrrKe qeHe Koia ie 3a ro nraheHa. O

roMe ie XxBxy TonanoBxhyJ anpnna 1944" roArBe peKao: "M!a cMo cpeAuHoM 1941. roAhHe BUAerb KaKO Ce HeMaqKe nocaae io rpa4oBuMa, na h 6op6eHe rpyne, HapoeLtro MorophsoBaHe, Harro noBra\e h3 Cp6nje. Bnacr y 3eMJbn npeqara E KoMecapckoj

ynpag. M't

HtlcMo t1Marn HuKaKBtlx

reukoha Aa 6p3o crBophMo cBoia ynopkuna

y nnaqhHcKhM npe4enhMa 3aDaAHe n cpe44,e Cp6kje.

Epsk ycnech y HanaAhMa Ha HeMle, oKypaxuru cy

HeMaqKe

penpecaruje Haz uhBhnhMa

nopeA rpyna Koje cy Beh 6urc y Cp6vjtl,6eMe je Ao6uo !a nojavaba: ABe A49y,auje l,1 jeAaH ojaraHLt nyK ca pa3Hfix crpaHa EBpone. no HeMaqKoM nnaHy yHxuJTel'ba ycraHKa, jeAHa AuBl43{ja rpe6ano je,qa u3HeHaAa npeDe CaBy ta ynrLurra cey repury roja 6u ce 3areKfla Ha nyry, Je,qaH ojaeaHu nyK je rpe6ano Aa, r,qyhr oA

SeorpaAa Ka BarbeBy, 3arBopta npaBaq Ka jyry. Ha 6oCancroi je 3arBapana npaBaL{ 3a 6eKcrBo npeKo Ap He. nnaH je, yrnaBHoM, nponao jep HeMalKu BojHu KpyroBq HVcy uMaflv ucKycraa y npor[Brep4ncK M aKllhjaMa. LU[puHa ycraHKa, a noHerAe r oqajHrqKu ornop Koj cy, 6e3 o63npa Ha qeHy, npyxar!4 ycraHulll4, Harepanu cy EeMea ,qa 3a l"buxoBo Aeora_ HrrrrBHo yHr,lulretbe ca,leKa joL| )eAHy AuBt/atAjy Kao nojaqaBe. 3a crpaH14 nocaAHa Avtaueuja

Hac. CBh cMo BepoBanh,qa HeMqh 6exe uo JyrocraBhje tl Tako je, roroBo cnoHTaHo, y Meceqy cetlreM6py Aouno Ao npaBor ycraHKa 3a ocro6oDe$e Cp6uje. Th ycnech nnaheHu cy arpoMHuM xprBaMa craHoBHuuJtBa. Bu sHare una ce fa,qa Aecuno. y aanaAHoj Cp6hju no6ujeHo je 16.000 tbyAh, a y cBhM AenoBkMa Cpdhje HajMaH,e 60.000_ 3-Hare Beh rparh,rqy cyAqhHy KparyjeBua u Kpd1,eBa. laAa cy cfBapaH!4 h BerhKu 4orop!, 3a Taoue.

MHoufBo Mnanhx Jbyqu noxBataHo je, nocnaro y

paqHe norope 3ana4He EBpone. Haua repurcKa BojcKa Ma$e je crpaAara, jep ce noByKna y nnaHhHe rAe je HeMut4Ma, ycneg akMe, 6ho rexaK npucryn.

HayK

je

6uo jacaH: Aa He MoxeMo Mk, cna6o

rephta u roropykh Hapo4, Boatlru paT Ha orBopeqoM repeHy ca jeAHoM Mo^qepHoM BojctoM. Mq ce jeArHo MoxeMo y gaaoHy nnaHkHa opraHu3OBafU U y3HeMqpaaarh oKynaTopa yKon4Ko hMaMo oqDt<ja. npaBh HaDaA Ha bera h ocno6o1e$e rephropuje, Moxe ce npeAy3uMarh caMo ca ornoqhd,aheM oOaH3rlsHtrx caBeJH riux onepauuia y Haaol HaoppKaHa

3eMtht4. Ja caM Hanyct !,ao Mucao o oc1ajai,y I paAoBa, AOK Cy HaUJk AaprHepu, KoMyHt4CTk, npoayxnru 2a

HeKe rpa4oBe. 3a H,kx je HajBax\hje 6una: hMaru HoBe nponaraHAHe ueHTpe,"

Apxe

To BpeMe H,eToBe cHare t43BoA!1ne cy orpaHugeHe aK!]uje.

PAEHOt0PCt{A

\HTdX{A

7

l-

m€YPah€Hl{ YCTAHah paixa Ha Coeiercru Caaes' na repeHy cy ce nocne 22. iyHa 1941, roAuHe u Hana4a Tpeher crpareruie oBux rpyna Ha repeHy nojaBune t KoMyHucrutlKu ipy*"" 7pyne" 'Qeo flo'ltruqKe nyKoBHuKa MuxaunoBuha' Cpfuuie 6uo ie u ycnocraB'ba'lbe oAHoca ca ip'a'uiau'ioM

ueHTparHe

npBur cny)<6eH!a KoHraKr!4 npeAclaeHl,rxa aeeiY gPr.aii3,?X?,t ornopa ocrBapeHr cv Ha repLlropLljn BanreBckoT l!"l.1^Yi: cBpxa rnaBHa ]Y^""'; ;;;;;;. :, naprrs""e, npeABoheHe KoMyH'lcrhMa' CaBe3a y CoBjelcKol parH'l Hanopu noMorHy ce vcrarla 6r,taa ie Aa Mopao i""4, noo-r" Toeher pajxa. To je auavrno Aa ce ycraHaK 6uno HefloBorbHo je Ha Oponry cra[e iaiu, lip ",igrnr, HaAanLl Aa he Ar3alt'eM ycIaHKa y KoMyHl,lcrl4 cy ce 'lcro'']HoM 3a CoBiere. ca coBlercKor parqLllra' BepMaxra cHara CpOrjr' oa"vn, aeo cyrep[cao KoMyHl''lcrl'lMa Aa ca']eKajy no6orbuaH'e

I

/B

-

bl

Muxau,noBt4h Je

oHAa Ea c^e^l4Ee-y onure curyall ie Ha cBercKl'lM par{ur}lMa' na reK npoy3poKoBano le aHt4Mo3r4rcr B F)etbe cynpo]Ho. Oaareo 6oj. l,3Meby ABe oPraHx3aquie.

t4cropuja rpaDaHcKor para KaneraHa

DaMTU no noKyJaiv Aa niKBuAupa Bo1y KoMyHt4crk'1Ku'<

,lftt aroBhha Hapoguro

naiaieoiaut AopMauqa J. 6- Thta' 27' oxto1oa 194t. toquHe T ro ce Bpahao

ca opetolo?a ca

nYKoBHnKoM APaxoM MhxautoBbheM y 5paiuh Ma' Kaaa My Je ,lftbaroBtlh cnpeMao saceay MeDW'|M,

KaneraH Munoa fnttuhh o oBoMe rene' MbxauQoHoM obaBeuraBa nyKoBHuka noBttha, Koiu noA tlperH,oM cMprHe Ka3He cB Ma nPhcWHhMa HaPeDYje Aa nqeKojk nwie Ha H,eroBY qacHv

roBapas

obuuupcKY Pee MoPa

6rru

nYLnreH'

"Al16vM cPncKu, 9e t HuKa reHeqana

Apax'e Mnxannoeuha Y 1000 cnu^a"

oaHocl{ lu ftt€tY YCTaHI{ha Y iaeuuu s6oPoeuma u oKY ba'buMa noqerKoM cenrem6pa 1941 ' roAuHe, crBo' qet' peH je npuBu,4 caBeSHuIarBa tBMeAy 'rr*i , nrprrsaHa Ha rePuroPuiu oxYnu-

pane Cp6uie' CtBaparu cy saieAHuqKe 'iioc*"'oe6ope u eputunn perpyra4nif '

MunocnaB CaMaPut|h

Ka neraH BYr Ko 14 ft,aro B t"th q c a H e no3HaTUM erH t'l KoM

Kotuynrcrr cy

noorr" kou^u

tn

roBopl4rl14,qa FbuxoBa aKquja Hfije t,r 4a Bo,qe 6op6y Aa

Kparueanre

nlrorry'"u""arr*e, {cru'lyhn

coBjercKu caBe3'

y cy ia"*v"-Ju aBaaeceroroAxtlll-be rrerare6, Koioj

6t"ir'a cy *oty"r"t, AoraA OyHKLll4oH vicat'u' Kpa'beBxHe' Aprio,l"""

y

gurrra

nocne oKynaLl[je

rienocroiarse peTuoHanta3Ma naprxjcKa I]eHTpanu:aqraja. anra lr QatarrrnocrT go6por aela'rnatoea npeAcTaBn anr Cy AOAaTHT nOeH 3a KoMyHllcT-e ..llrn eHraqa aa je KoMyHlacr[']Ka opy'(aHa aKq4la

rrPBn CacTaHah ruuxaunoBuna N ThTA paAa Ha repeH C?9Jl!l,I CaMo rpr,l AaHa HaKoH r3nacKa 3 Seor nceyAos'1MoM r14ru noA Epoe, Jocran KnJ2, taD rpHenanH[ ceKoe ca nyKoBy Crpyranuly' cenrev6pa 1941 roarHe'

19. .rlnLo "" lEr,rno je vKvnHo aBa cacraHKa 'apaxe ;;"*'o; M;;r;"rherv. llyKoBHl4K M xafinoBr4ha ca noroFbl4M MapulanoM TuroM')J KoMyHl4crrMa'

je Aa ce lhrxoBt'1 TDaiana o[ cpeA!4He iyna, ycnoBrna HaopyxaFba evwe v'Maiy oaoeaun rale y 6op6u v aa

,E

o

'rerH ura

Koj cy MaxoM raj

ca Muxal4noBl4h je, y noL{erKy' xeneo Aa nperoBapa ioleparra, crae g6or $uxoBe aHr'loKynaropcKe la r{Mao je "pro[lap'] I43aHcKUr araqu Ha ceocKe apxuae '1 xaHEap_ ,ro"r,aoauuieo. tpynnr". Kao pacryha HeMaqKa oEMa3qa'

i"prjl*" ;;;y";"";i

N4nxaraoB!4h

r

I1t1T:,l,.:I oouqqpla yBYAe npvnxqHy

t7;

'!9

'"etoBr'1 aojny 6ecroprrrcttocr oBl,.x aKuuja la nocraHy

cyMrbr4qaBq u HenoBeprbl4B14 IIpeMa napru3aHl/1Ma

- senpujarelbcKo pacnoloxehe npeMa KoMe teMv, lbvau a, Mpvq,a orop\eqacr

1) a1uMo3urer

"u

zt xni - xouvuuc'rrra naputa Jvtoc'aBule op,ryao ce 26' o^roopa' v spdiunuMa it iou,, "r"inr^,."atre oAaH3uBe nporuE vcraHhKa yo", no"er*a ,t "."nAnet Mia ' oqiaBa tl3iauheH'e - noiy*aaaie eoiu"^ jea'Hvua da,uM Eoir'lu,Ma

i);;;;p;;;,;;

3aKoHoM npu3Har Tt.baHatkeHocr - sa1eceqocr HexoM 4/TeioM vBeDehP DD^aBa' 8l' 'oanocno oenDecdnuta - BojHa Ka3de\a Mepa ^ojy ae^a aoiua cuna npeay3uMa npott4E apyt e 3eMlbe

6l dterataH - Koih Huie

| I I

6

o*tllloolgotoo u"onoo

PaBHa '

nep[oA

"oir, 6op6eno leaKTrBHY t1y opraHr3oBaruy' npoeelra

fopa - APaKkHa Ko'u6a

ip:ii* Jlitr]=iir"ruha'

n pBor

Apaxh Hor aDwaHta

Kotoyxucrutxa opyxaHa ax4nja sanouena je cpeAuHoM jyra 1941, roAuHe, npaBu HapoAHu ycraHaK y oKynupaHoj Cpduju noteo je 31. aerycra HanaeoM Ha tlosuu4y, KacHuje u Ha Kpynab, u 6op6aua no noAputby. UaKo je Muxaunoeuh uMao ceoiux npucrannqa

jWHo oA SanaAHe MopaBe u ucro,tHo oA BenuKe MopaBe, rnaBHu qeHTap ,beroBor noKpera 6uo je y eana4Hoj Cpdniu.

o63[poM Haro aaje ycraHaKyCp6lajla y3hMao cBe Elaure Maxa, cy y HeAocrarKy jaKux c{ara 6bnu npr4cl4DeH!4 p,a Hanycre Hr3 Mecra y 3anaAHoj Cp6uj{. TaKoBcKu eerH[eKl4 oapeA noll KoMaHAoM KaneraHa 3eoruvupa By.rKoBrha fi napr!43aHu Haflanr cy HeMagKfi rapHrl30H y foprbeM Mr,lnaHoBqy. nocne Kpaher ornopa, 6. ,rera 920. 6ararboHa HeMaqKe BojcKe, npeAana ce KaneraHy ByrKoBxhy. To je 6vo jeA HCrBeH cny,laj y xcropl4jLl Aorne no6e40HocHe xqrnepoBe BojcKe. OHa je rfix AaHa HanpeAoBana y Pyclajla u ycnena Aa EpuraHqe nporepa !43 r1!46uje. ycraHrqla craB,.bajy noA oncaly Apyre Bapouu. y aKLl jaMa KoA Kpa[,eBa y,]ecrByjy rl C

HeML.ll4

ycraH14!Krl TonoB14

1,4

TeHKoB14,

oreru oA HeMaqa.

Ao4eta 3acraBe

y A,enkrpaacKoM Kopnycy

oail{a7a€ Haa cTaHoBHlilltTEonil HeMarKe penpecantaie HaE

Cp6raj[, Koje cy noqene ca npBrlM

naprrl3aHcKr,4M

HanaauMa Ha HeMalKe BojHlaKe, noKa3ane cy ce Kao

ycneurHe

y cnaMaby ycraH(a u

oABpahaH,y cra-

OA noMaraFba yCraHura, HajBrll]]e napr!4gaHa. nonLlTl4KoM ,qa ce "TepopoM oAroBopr Ha Tepop" flpernocraartana ce Kp B'lqa MyluKor craHo-

cn0in YcraHHa l{ P€m€cannJe

HOBHt4LUTBa

Koje ce Hana3rlro y ycraHI4LrKtiM 3oHaMa. nprMeltyjyhl4 npon,rcaHe KBore - 100 3a jeaHor crpaaaror, nl4 50 3a pabeHor HeMqa - KasHeHa BH|4L!TBa

ycraHaK y Cp6uiu yluHuo ie Aa HeMaqKu KoMaHAaHT 3a JyroucroK, Qen4uaputan llucr, oarpaxu noja,aarbe

oouUupa Kojt, ne BoAuru ax4uje nporua ycraHnKa. 6tto je ro reHepa, tDpan4 Eeue Koju je y EeorpaA crurao cpe4,uHoM cenrewdpa.

H

je 3aBrna y qpHo 3anaAHy r,4 qeHrpanHy Cp6l4jy. HajcrpaxoBr4Trlje oAMa3ae 3a ycraHh!Ke aK4uje 6vine cy y KparyjeBqy. r Ae je no jeAHoM JBaHrieKcoe,qLr!-!fija

!HoM HeMayKoM r,43Beu.rrajy crperbaHo 2300 ranaqa, la

y KparbeBy, rAe je y6ujeHo HajMaFbe

1

.750 /byAr.

Mlrxarnosuh je 6140 cEecraH npeypat6eHocfl,r ycraHka u Be,ll4Ke qeHe koia ie 3a ro nraneHa. O ToMe ie XnEKy TonanoBlrhy, anpt na 1944. roArBe peKao: "lr'lh cMo cpeAhHoM 1941. roaqHe ahAenh KaKo ce HeMaqKe nocatTe no rpaaoBuMa, na

b

6op6eHe rpyne, Hapoeuro MoropuooBaHe, HarJlo noBraqe u3 Cp6uje. Bnact y 3eMt'h npepa,a ie KoMecapcKoj ynpaBa- Mh HucMo hMarn HhKaKBkx te JKoha aa 6p3o crBoplaMo caoja ynopqlrJra y nnaHt4HcKhM

npeAet

Ma sanaAHe

,,1

cpeAH,e Cp6uje.

6psh ycnech y Hana4uMa Ha HeMue, oKypaxurt cy Hac. CBt4 cMo BepoBart4 ,qa HeMuu 6exe tB JyrocnaBtlje u raKo je, rofoBo cnoHTaHo, y Meceuy cenreMdpy Aoano Ao npaBor ycraHKa 3a acno6oDe$e Cp6hje. Tu ycnech DnaheHu cy orpoMHuM xprqaMa craHoBH4urBa. Bu 3Hare uJTa ce raAa Aecuro. y 3anaaHoj Cp6t4jk no6kjeHo je 16.000 )1,yAt1, a y cst4M AeDosqMa Cpdhje HajMa$e 60.000.

je 3aTBapana npaBaq 3a 6eKCTBo npeKo

3Hare Beh rparh,tHy cyA6uHy KparyjeBua h KpalbeBa. TaAa cy crBapa4h u BerhKk noroph 3a raoue.

MHoLurBo Mraahx tbyah no^BataHo je h nocnarc y paAHe )lorope 3a1aaHe EBpone. Haua reptlncKa BojcKa Man e je crpaAana, jep ce noBykna y nnaHuHe rqe je HeMubMa, ycnea ahMe, 6bo texaK npkcryn.

HayK je 6uo jacaH: aa He MoxeMo Mt4, cna6o HaopyxaHa rephna h aonopyKh Hapoa, Boahrn pat Ha orBopeHoM TepeHy ca jeaHoM MoaepHoM Bolc^oM. Mt1 ce jeAhHo MoxeMo y 3aKroHy nnaHnHa opraHh3oBarh 4 y3HeM4paBarh oKynatopa yKonhKo uMaMo opwja. fipaBu Ha1aa Ha hera u ocno6o1eLbe reph'rophie, Moxe ce npeAyshMafh caMo ca ofioqu-

ornop Koju cy, 6es o6srpa na qeny,

H,aH,eM OoaH3UBHt4^ CaBe3HU'.tKU\ OnepaUUia y HaLuOl 3eMrbti. Ja caM Hanycruo Mhcao o ocBaiaH,y t paaoBa, AOK Cy HaAh napfHepu, KoMyHhcrn, npoayxLltlu aa

HeMaqke penpecanhje Haa ukBhnuMa

nopeA rpyna Koje cy Beh 6vne y Cp6ujta, EeMe je Ao6uo !a nojayalba: ABe AlaBu3L1je L1 jeAaH oja.raH,a nyK ca pa3H x crpaHa EBpone. no HeMaqKoM nnaHy

yHl4LrJ

reHra ycraHKa, jeAHa Al4B

3

ia

rpe6ano je Aa la3HeHaAa npeDe CaBy q yHr,lurrla cBy repmny Koja 6la ce 3areK.na Ha n).ry. Je,qaH oja,raHl4 nyK je rpe6ano aa, uayhq oa Eeorpaaa Ka BaJbeBy, 3arBopu npaBaq Ka jyry. Ha 6ocancroj cTpaH!4 nocagHa AVtBh3vja

Ap!4He. nnaH je. yrnaBHoM, nponao jep HeMa!Kla BojHx KpyroB Hr4cy l,4Mafl!4 llcKycrBa y npor BreplncKr4M aKLl jaMa. [JupraHa ycraHKa, a noHerpe

ta o,.]ajHq,rKl4

npyxanu ycraHuLll4, Harepan[ cy 6eMea Aa 3a FbuxoBo

.4eor4-

yHl,lurreibe ca,reKa jou jeAHy AxBla3ujy Kao nojalalbe. 3a ro BpeMe FberoBe cHare 143BoAr4ne cy orpaH14,]eHe aKql4je.

Hr4Tl,lBHo

HeKe rpa,aoBe. 3a H,kx je HajBaxHuje 6uno: uMaru HoBe nponaraHAHe qeHTpe,"

Apxe

m€YPAh€Hlt YcraHah

paixa-Ha Coeiercru Caaes' xa repeHy cy ce tlocne 22. iyHa 1941. roAuHe u Hana4a Tpeher nonuruq*e crpareruie oB,tx rpyna Ha repeHy noiaaune u KoMylucru'tx"' ipy*"'" rpyne" fl'eo oAHoca ca ipiau'sauuioM nyKoBHuKa MuxaunoBufia' ueHrparrHe cp6ttie 6uo ie , yiiot'"'o'*e opraHu43aoLl:1la npBu cn)D(6eHu KoHraKlL'l r1peACTaBH'4Ka ABeiy Kpala lyna lvu+r' BalbeBc(or reprropt4itl ornooa ocrBapeHu cy Ha

npe,qBoReHe KoMvHr4crrMa rnaBHa cBpxa CaBe3a y vcrasra 6rna ie Aa ce noMorHy parH!4 Hanop'4 CoBjeIcKor pajxa To cnaquno aa ce vcraHah Mopao

nuprr."n".

;;;;;;.:,

a;;;;;;;i;;

ie fpener 6uno HenoBorbHo l"p je cra*e Ha l,lcr oT HoM OpoHry yclaHKa y ",iarhr, Kovyrracrra cy ce-Ha,qanx aa he a[3aE'eM par!4ulra coBiercKo' ca BepMaxra "l'co"i"t".

Aeo cHara 6iorjr'-oa"vn, caeeKajy no60T'ulabe KoMyHt4crxMa Aa cyrepucao tvir^airno"rn le reK oHAa aa ce rEe y

JiItu,

paruu'lrllMa' na onLure curyauqje Ha cBetcKl4M

ffi o#;;;;;orno.

e'Re*e

npov3poRoBano

je

aH,Mo3r'''rer'

!43Mehy ABe oPraHu3aqxle.

,lcroqbia rqaDaHcKor Para Kane' l4rftaroBuha Hapounro naMru no toKy-

-reqeHa nperpecy-repeHa HeMaqKe cHare y Y n?erqecv

wajy Aa tuKBuqt'1pa soDy t'oMyHt4cru\Kux

naiaieoinnx boDMaulq'

J' 6' Tkta'

27'

oKro1oa t941. roAuHe Turo ce Bpahao

ca nperoBo1a ca

';i;;;;;;'

Mu^aunoBhheM y

nY*oBHkKoM APaxoM

u"Di',i

Epai huMa Kala Myle

;;;;;;;-uawtv.

KaneraH Mkrou frkwt h o oBoMe 1 MhxabOoHoM o1aBeuraaa nyKoBHhKa trcBuha, Koitl noA nper*o, 'i"

"iiiiipr"iri"a

"rprn" HapeDvie aa

6"-

npe-

n7flGtY

OAHOCII

YCTaHnEa

y iaBHuM 36opoBufla u oKyfltba'buMa noqeixot, cenreu6pa 1941 . roauwe, crBo'

je caBesHuurBa usMe1y "erpeH -nwie^::.-.y,:,?,iJ-*"ry 'HuKa npnBnA nvuteH' u naptngaHa Ha repuropuju oKydu' 'An6vM cpncKt4x selHYKa reHepa'a oaHe Cp6uie' Creapanu cy Saie4Ht'tqKe 'ceocKe o4dope u Bptlunu perpyra4ulf ' Apa*e Mixaunoeuha y 1000 crn^a Munoc'a, caMapuuh

roBapa\

Koju

oauuupcKy pee Mopa ouru

f:",'::.:l:i:,![.Hi1,:::

."#y,iJflX?l;""#Jfrt',"#::i3-.Tiil?: coBjercKa caBe3'

n6i,oi"v'i"r".rr*e crLlryhuuleraae6' y rojoj cy yt"*r"rJ, .qBaaeceroro4!4tl.ltbe 6r"ta cY ;;;'y;r;; AoraA oYHKur'.oH v'catv" KpaJbeBtaHe apuio,l"*u y au"rra nocne oKynaquje

nilnxannoBl{'Ea lju::*r; rnra lfSJ;fH i:,-tffiX'#,H;';i":ix':Xil;

rrpBn cacraHah u

B?',li"ixx11Tl;3?B:?ftXlilT#u.

oA cpeal'4He jyna ycnoBuna ie Aa ce lbuxoBl'1 Ha repeH Cp6laje !a Tpajana CaMo rou aaHa Ha(oH l"t3nacKa '13 Eeorpaaa *a'e y 6op 6v n 2a vualy auwe HaopyxaFba oapea' 'T T-o'' 6po3 noAnceyAoHl'lMoM

Koj cy MaxoM rai

reHeoanHl4 ceKperap KnJ2 Jocun

eerHtlt-!4 ca nyKoBy '!iolol" cvcpeo ce 19. cenreM6pa 194'l roaune crpyraHraKy' FearrhBHh 6op6er-ro npoeeal'r cacraHha Apax-e Hr,|KoM Muxa4floBl,4heM (b no Je yKynHo EBa lly19:-:1( )J M[xa/noB!4ha ca noronrl'lM MapujanoM Tu]oMKoMyHl"tcrxMa' iirt,r*arro"rn;e, y norerKyj xe'neo Aa nperoBapa ca buxoBe aHTvoKynaropcKe ra ravao;e epao rolepan,ar cras a6or u xaHllap. o* n..,ai rraiea. naorul3aHcKl4 araqu Ha ceoc(e apxxBe o!,Ma3aa pacryha HeMaeKa Kao il"prii*" rpvnnl". lYl:T":Y L. gorqupu vBhqe np,npv ;;;i-;;r;; MrxaxnoBxh '.'eroBr'l nocl'YoBux aKurlla

..^

aojuy 6ecxoptlcnoc'I cyr*rra"r, n"noBep,bl'4Bu npeMa nap rl43aHtlMa'

dQ

\'

t {-;"ffi." .. , , e-lli {j-ff 7,.r,,i Siii;!: , ?,ff"i,;r,'^!iX';i i;i,ii3'!l!11 A, ",,,'o""' 'tffi$*ft4fo'g5i ,"r""r" -,);oi, '

*-" xoMe unu *t"$ - ,.nora,etbcto aacnono\ebe npe^a *, ..,:*o "':,{x:#:;,;,"?::{5::,2;;::;!i-""-' no""rra

o$aHsuBe nporuB ycraHuKa

!;":il';:IXj: :::i,,,-,!i1!?f,Lf,, n",*,, 7t'ii"l,i,nori'- ui"re,ocl ')

Hel<oM uaeioM

.oBrM

^!:efrT,a:Ba.

zT:if;:!:,;,':l;,"r:;:;::,#':,;?I"T;ii''Y;;; [tf[t[?o*o'*onoo

';r

--

Bafth'uMa }F:' ' .17;

,,

paBHa ropa - apaxuHa Kontl1a

li;;;;'i;;,"-E;;;;iho

nep[oA

l'' y opTaHh3oBaby'

-. .-..-_.,.v', ab'taHfa npuo' apa'ruHol

-;r..(,:.jj,11i:,..

Kotvtynncruuxa opy)KaHa aK4nia sanoqera je jyna 1941 . roAuHe. npaBu HapoAHu ycraHaK y orynupanoj Cpduju noteo je gl. aBrycra HanaAoM Ha tlosuu4y, xacuuje u Ha KpynarL, n 6opdaMa no flogputby, UaKo ie Mnxauroauh uMao cBojux npucranuUa jyxuo oA SanaAHe MopaBe u ucro.tHo o4 Benure MopaBe, rnaBHu 4eHTap rberoBor noxpeTa 6uo je y ea_ cpeg,unom

nagxoj Cpduju,

Co63upoMHaroAajeycraHaKyCp6 jxy3 Mao cBe BruJe Maxa, HeMl],x cy y HeAocrarKy jaKLtx cHara 6vnv npucr,trbeHu .qa Hanycre Hr13 Mecra y 3anaAHoj Cp6!4ju. TaKoBcxl4 .-ierHl4lKrr o.EpeA noE KoMaHAoM KaneraHa 3BoHl4Mrpa BylKoBqha l4 naprh3aH[4 Hananl cy HeMagKh rapH1430H y foptbeM M!4naHoBqy, nocne Kpaher ornopa, 6. qera 920. 6araruoHa HeMa.lre BojcKe, npeAana ce KaneraHy Byr-

ycraHtlrrKl,l TonoBi4

14

TeHKoBl,l, orert4 oA HeMaua.

HeMarKe penpecanl4je HaA craHoBHl,lturBoM y

Cp6rjr, roje cy noyene ca

npBrlM napr!43aHcKt1M Hanaiq,1Ma Ha HeMayKe BojHhKe, noKa3ane cy ce Kao

ycneurHe

cnoilil ycraHha lt P€mecannJc

^opnycy

oan{a7a€ Haa cTaHoEHnlxTEoil

je

6la0 jeAxHcrBeH cnyraj y Llcropujr aorne no6e4oHocHe XlarnepoBe BojcKe. OHa je rux AaHa HanpeAoBanay pyctl)u u ycnena Aa EphraHqe nporepa 143 JI[6uje. ycraHuLlx craBrbajy noA oncaAy Apyre Bapour4. y aKLllajaMa KoA KparL,eBa y,]ecrByjy !a

roeuhy. To

AoAena sacraBe y Aerh paqc^oM

y cnaMaby

ycraHKa !4 oABpahaby cra-

HoaH!4u.trBa oA noMaraFba ycraHhKa, HaiBrrLUe nap-

r[43aHa. nonxrrKoM Aa ce "TepopoM oAroBopr,{ Ha Tepop" npeTnocTaBDara ce Kpl,,lB11,la MyulKor claHo-

Koje ce HaIa3uIo y ycraH[rK!4M 3oHaMa, npvMebyjyhu npon!4caHe KBore - 100 3a jeAHor crpaAanor, !an!a 50 3a pabeHor HeMrla - Ka3HeHa BH14urrBa

ycraHaK

y Cpduju ytruHt o je Aa HeMa.tKn KoMaH,4aHT aa Jyroucrox, Oer4Map.ua, nucr, garpax<n noiaqabe u o$u4upa Koiu ne BoAuru aK4uje nporuB ycraHnKa, 6uo je ro reHepa, Opan4 Eeue Koiu ie y EeorpaA crurao cpeAuHom cenreudpa.

eKcneAuquja je 3aBrna y LlpHo sanaAHy 14 rleHrpanHy Cp6lajy. HajcrpaxoBr4rLlje oAMa3Ae 3a ycraH!41.]Ke aKLllaje 6une cy y KparyjeBL.ly. rAe je no jeAHoM 3BaH,a'.rHoM HeMa9KoM l,,t3aeulrajy la

crperbauo 2300 tanaqa,

y KparbeBy, rAe je y6ujeHo HajMaFbe

1

.750 ,byAr4.

MuxarloBrh ie 6t'0 csecraH npeypar6eHocrl4 ycraH(a ,i Berhxe qeHe Koia je 3a ro nnaneHa. O ToMe ie XlaBKy TonanoBxhy, anpua 1944. roAuHe peKao: "Mt4 cMo cpeAuHoM 1941. raAkHe ahAenh KaKo ce HeMaqKe noca,lle no rpaaoBuMa, na u

6op6eue rpyne, Hapoghro Moropu3oBaHe, Harro noBnatte u3 Cp6taje. Bnact v 3eMrbtl npepala je koMecapcKoj yDpaBq. Ml4 HhcMo hMarh HkKaKBux felrrKoha

Aa 6p3o ctsopuMo cBoja ynopu rta y

nnaHhHcKuM npeAerhMa 3anaAHe n

cpeAbe Cpohje.

6psk ycnecq y HanaAhMa Ha HeMUe, oKypaxt4qtl cy Hac- CBh cMo BepoBaDh Aa HeMqk 6exe h3 Jyro-

cnaBkje h raKo je, roroso cnoHraHo, y MeceLy cenreM1py Aouro Ao npaBor ycraHKa 3a ocno6oDe$e Cp6hie- Tk ycnech nnaheHu cy orpaMHuM xprBaMa cfaHoBHuwTBa, Bn 3Hare afa ce raAa Aechilo. y 3ana4Hoj Cpduju nodkjeHo je t6.0A0

HeMaqKe penpecanhje HaA uhBhJtnMa

nopeA rpyna Koje cy Beh 6vne y Cp6\ju, 6eMe je Ao6qo nojaeaba: ,qBe a Busuje ra je4an ojavanu nyK ca pa3H x crpaHa EBpone. no HeMalKoM nlaHy yHrutrel"ba ycraHKa, jeAHa At/Bk3via L1

rpe6ano je Aa !4sHenaga npef;e Caey a yH[LUr cBy repnny Koja 6u ce sareKna Ha n!.ry. JeAaH ojaraHu nyK je rpe6ano Aa, nAyhr oA EeorpaAa Ka BarbeBy, 3arBop npaBaq Ka jyry. Ha 6ocaHcKol' crpaH!4 nocap,Ha AVBu3vja je 3arBapana npaBaLl 3a 6eKcrBo npeKo AphHe. nnaH je, y aBHoM, nponao jep HeMa!K BojHh KpyroB[ Hr4cy uMafl rlcKycrBa y npol,4BreplJtcKt4M aKLltajaMa. [.]luptaHa ycraHKa, a noHerAe u oqajHrlrKla ornop Koja cy, 6e3 o63rpa Ha qeHy,

npyxan

Hr4Tr,4BHo

ycraHr4l-114, Harepan!4 cy 6eMea Aa 3a lbfixoBo EeO[yHl,,turebe cale(a jou jeAHy AVBtA3uiy Kao nojalaFbe. 3a

tbyAu, a y cBnM AetoBtaMa Cp6hje HajMa$e 60.00A. 3Hare aeh rparuqHy cy26hHy KparyjeB\a u KpaJbeBa. Ta.aa cy crBapa\h h BenhKu toropn 3a raaue, MHourBo Mnaqux tbyAn ooxBataHo je k noctalo y paAHe narope oana4He EBpone. Haaa rephncKa BojcKa Matbe je crpa4ara, jep ce noByaa y nnaHuHe rAe je HeMuhMa, ycneq 3hMe, 6110 rexaK npuctyfi.

HayK je 6uo jacaH: Aa He MoxeMo Mu, cna6a HaopyxaHa repuJla h fonopyKh Hapoa, Boahfu par Ha olBopeHoM lepeqy ca jeaHoM MoAepHoM Bojc^oM. Ma ce jeAhHo MoxeMo y saaoHy nnaHuHa opraHksOBarU 4 y3HeM4paBaru oKynaropa yKonhKo 4MaMo opwja. npaBu Hana,q Ha tbera h ocno1oDebe rephTopuje, Moxe ce npeqy3hMafu caMo ca ornoqhft,aH,eM oOaH3hBHu\ caBesHusKux onepaut4la y HauJoj JeM.bh. Ja caM Hanycruo Mncao o ocBaiaH,y t paqoBa, AOK Cy HaAh naprHep4, KoMyHtlcru, npo4gKhru aa

Apxe

HeKe rpaAoBe.

3a

rhhx

je

HajBaxHuje 6uro:

hMaTh HoBe nponaraHAHe ueHrpe."

To BpeMe tt eroBe cHare 143BoAi4ne cy orpaHrlreHe aKllqje.

PAsHoroPo{amlrrax{n

7 |

oa $hora ao rPaMH(hoI PaTa Y roeopy npeKo noHqoHcKor paAnja 15. Hoeemdpa 1941 . roAuHe, npegce,4uux jyrocnoBeHcKe sna,qe, fieaepan ,Qyuax Cuttoeuh, saauuuuo je npt4sHao nyKoBHuKa ffpaxy MuxaunoBuha 3a KoMaHAaHTa CBWX Opyt<aHUX CHara Ornopa y Jyrocnaauju. Beh cneqefrer AaHa MuxaunoBuh je us4ao nporrac "Cp6u, XpBarn u CnoBeHuu" y KoMe ie, y cKna4y ca nperxoAHuM o3BaHuqerbeM, fp Kt4o oA cBux Haopyr<aHt4x rpyna Ha repuropniu KpatbeBnHe Aa ce craBe no,q, fteroBy KoMaHAy u nouJTyiy cBe tsojHe 3aKoHe u nPonuce.

CYEOE rrâ&#x201A;¬THU(a H

[aPTnTaHa

AeoraHr,lrr BaH cyKo6 ra3MeRy naprr43aHa !4 BojHr4x,rerHrlKa je npB x 4aua noeev6pa. naprrl3aHCKa Bep3tlja onry x na je,rerHrlKe 3a no.reraK rpaDaHcKoT para, a6or sana,qa na VxL.rue. Cav Ml,]xaunoBfih je (npea cyAoM) peKao aa oH Hr4je Hape!/o Hana4 Ha yxuue, a aKo je [3BeAeH, oHAa je ro 6t1no 6e3 l6eroBor 3Halba. HeK!4 cBe,qour4 cMarpaiy Aa ie Ttaro lacKopr4cTi4o HenpoMhrx,EeHocr roKarH!4x KoMaHAaHara Ea noce.qHe paBHo r ur4poKo nor"be KoA noxere, rAe ce otleKt4Bano cnylriraFbe nperx 6purancrrx aBr4oHa. Ha Hecpehy, sarerHyrocr y oAHocuMa l,43Me1ly MtlxaranoBi,lheB14x r T ToBrxcHara

6pura.tle

le

,lon

nopy.tHuK

t vu"oa

"":iT^ii1,

npocropy oA paHL,4je je nocrara eKCnn0314BHa. 1,4 jeAHa Apyra crpaHa, nnaLriehrl ce Aa He 6yAe pa3opyxaHa oA oHe Apyre, 6l,1ne cy ca npcrr]Ma Ha o6apaly Lrt4M cy ce eyne npBe Becr!4 o cyKo6rMa. Ocrar cy rparoBl4 o rove Aa je na o6e crpane 6r'r,ro oe6rruHr4x noKyuraja Aa ce raKBfi cyKo6!a cflpeee.

14

,

X',l..

6pura.qe

,r'i6Lao

Ha oBoM

:t r*

'.,,

, .'s. ',,:. .

KOpnyca

)e a,q caMe najaBe Ha PaR]1aj lopu.

EojHafioltlltllcKuM u noturuttKuM KpyraBuita Tpeher Palxa ouebeH Kan onacaH HenphjareJb. TaKaB c'raB Hulc npoMptb. t , aa D .t t t.r ./ ttopeD qu$chL4ltc 4d P alurF ApararbyS Mu\ailtastth

y BucoKuM

JBya cK,.anano aqpeDeHe yroBope ca HeMaqKuLl BajHuM 3anoBeqHLlukMa fi capaDhBano ca H.uMa y 6ap6r1 nporuB naprh3aHa. Ht1 cer,1 MhxauJloBtlh uuJe 3a HeMue uMac

KoMaH[]aHefa

HuKaKBux

ctiMfiaruia- no Muat eH.y Bace Ka3uMupoBuha

je u

Kao oKynarope u Kao Hapo,D,. HeMaqKe Boj]1e KoMaHAe nocMarpate cy reHepa.na MkxaknoBuha Kao BaDy noKpera otnopa gujuje npBh tlklt ocno5oDetLe 3eMtbe,

Mpseo ux

"

nolp.

Saa adM ie

ELtlM.rJ

t.t

can a,

y opt

a4ulaltul\. a

noroM sa cMuLlJiLeHy aKukjy 3et'uLy rpe6a la npeKpujeMa M{)exoM KoMaHAHux paMoBa: KaAa ,qoDe qac, Aa Ueny J1 t o- ta6211 t4MdMa ha 4a -d MJ. CaML4M cBoluM no. t aidtueM u yMeLuHhM aKqkjaMa Mah,er o6uMa Be3aheMo h3BecraH 6poi oKynarapcKhx Autsu3kja. yrorkKo he ux Marbe 6uru Ha l4croKy unu y AQpuuu. y osoM MoMeHry, HeMajyhh iouJ HuKaKBe Be3e

ca caBe3HuuuMa, ja BUAUM oBaKBuM

HaLuuM

cc eM6pa 1911.

roakHe

paqaM jeahHy rorugHy noMoh u HaMa u H,uMa.,- Cero ie acHaBHh quHunau Ko,q Hac u cena rpe6a fiaBe3aru, AKo H.ux ApxrMo, naKo he HaM tot.tHuie 6uru 2a yDeMo y rpaaaBe. O6kuaa caM MHora cena. Mopan je Ha Behoj BucuHu Ho no BapoLltuMa..."

npeMa sa1ucy J. Ee,.eBnha.

HeMuu u JboruheaLlu

fPatraHc6l.l Par y

Cp6iajy

je 18. HoBeM6pa crhrna

joLU jeAHa HeMaeKa A!4

Btfivja v, v3Aara je HapeA6a 3a Aeol,lHrarrlBHo cnaMaFbe ycranra. Cy<o6ruene l,,r [ouenaHe ycraHLllKe cHare HLlcy Morre

rpy,

e oJ6rln H/lh o'IFop npoqopy HeMatrL4x le!./Hr,1ua. ly'36laja16e naprl43aHCKo-LrerH!4.rKor cyKo6a, Koj14 he ce y6p3o nperBoprrra y rpallaHcKri parr. teurro je naAano ycra

..td

n/ur,4Ma - oH,4\,1a

B JC

Kolt ucy 6tnta uqeanolJt

r,4

iacKrt'y'148r.1. a Haj_

rJpo!\. Ia. cyr06

Hraje raMao caMo oan!,Ke BoiHo T^rr/ r.,19Fo- roFopoFr!4paFEa. Beh / Foaenv ca I pajHl',lM hclo_ pfijcKraM o6ene>KjeM. y lbeMy cy ce tl y6p3o npoofirrlcane rpla crpaHe Koje cy ce MeDyco6Ho nporoH!4r'te. Ha ieAHoj cy 6r1nl FpL4'raAFL4r1r4 PaBHoropct e opra'rr,43au ie. Foct4out4 ,reTrrtlr rrl-c d ropa^ele Kpaft,eB,4-le: ra npy-oj. koMyhtlcT,lMa npel]BolleHra naprL,raaHu, Hocr,loqr peBonyqujei Ha rpehoi, npeAcraBHrlr-lr4 HeaLlheBor pex!4Ma, ca fbortlheeLau ao6poBortuiaMa Ha !eny fi no/x ot(pfi,'beM oKynaropa. CBaKa oa oBr.4x crpal]a 6oprana ce nporl4B Ilpyte /qBe.

g

PdBH0r0PCrlA \HTdHKA

l,,l):)xa E3KaBtjh. Ba cHuMcKy

ra 1912 'aiise CHhtluo cnyxce,|i a.r..Da| !,. y.ot paBHa.arra(: \a3rr--\ aa Aqa CuMuh !13 \2".:a ',1,' t.a )e npe para 6hra q/i, a,.:,'!ii PaBHaropcKaM no) ra. ': ae .PuK,%Ysrra KPejeM a..\:-.1 i911 aaarHe u y $eMy

ca..-i--: -ra Kpaja paTa. yxBaheHa aj a-;Jsc natpru3aHa. BpeMe oA a.,:2\:tra 1916. ao Kpaia 1956

'ti-.t,Ee npaBena je y naxape-

saetal xeHCKoJ po6ujautHu4h.

TaAiae 1964. ycnena je Aa eMu

iD!:ta ),CM, rae ie 1999. ro,quHe.

npeMuHyna

cPrrchr{ oPY;KaHr{ OAPCA}i feHepan MunaH HeAtlh OopMupao

je 29. aBrycra 1941.

roAuHe

'cpncKy BnaAy noA oKyna4kjoM". Jegaq o,q H.eHhx ocHoBHhx 3aaaTaKa 5ho je yHuuJteH,e KoMyHuoMa y Cp6ujt4. Teper 6op6h fiporhB napruoaHcKux o4pe4a y noeerKyje rpe6ato aa Hocu cpncKa xaHAapMepnja. Beh 1. cenTeM6pa nyKoBHuK JoBaH Tpt4Lut4h caonuJrt4o je Aa he cpncKa xaHzapMephja nogeTr.qejcrca nporuB naprh3aHa. npBe BojHe QopMa4uje cpncKe BnaAe OopMhpaHe cy 6. ceflreM6pa Ha 6aH,hLltr. npoMoBhcaHo je ocaM oqpeAa Kojh cy ao6knk Ha3hB cpncKtl opyxaHh oapeatl. nojeauHu caBpeMeH444 rajAaTyM Be3yjy 3a noqeraK rpaDaHcKor para y Cp6hjh, jep cy oApeAh Llcrof AaHa ynyheH4 Ha repeH, y 6op6y npoThB naprhsaHa. CteAeher AaHa (7. cenreM6pa) reHepan CreBaH PaAoBaHoBhh, KoMaHlaHf xaHAapMepl.tje, n3aao je SBaHhqHo HapeheH,e 3a ornoq4baft,e 5op6e.

JaghHa cpncKL.tx opwaHhx oApeAa 6hra je Mara: Heluro Ma$e oA xrltbaAy rbyAtl n 50 oot44upa, hcKtby,il.tBo ,qodpoBor,aua. OB^M OopMaunjaMa y6p3o he ce nphApwurh h qerHhqKu oApeAh noA KoMaHAoM Kocre nehaHua, casuH,aBajyhu raKo ca CpncKhM opWaHhM oApeAhMa jeAhHCrBeHy BraAuHy BojcKy. OHa, MeDtraM, Hehe nocrtlhu HeKe 3HaeajHhje pe3ynTare y 6op6u ca naprhoaHhMa h y cJtoMy ycraHKa 1941.

,y^uhe caMo kao hcnoMoh

BojBoAa Kocra nehaHaU, cenreM6pa 1941. roAhHe

HeMaeKuM jeAhHt4uaMa-

y roKy 1941. roAhHe Huje 6uno cyKo1a tBMeDy oBe sraqhHe BojcKe u

cApeqa noA KoMaHA1M Aparo.n y6a MbxahnoBhha, antl oA nponeha 1942. 'oAkHe, no o4nacKy napTu3aHcKkx cHara rc cp6hje, 6hhe oTBopeH h oBaj QpoHr.

foBop reHepara HeAhha y oKynupaHoM 5eorpaqy

aorPoB0hun ilrtrill{TPuJa hoTura y

cenreM5py 1941. roquHe, OopMhpa ce jou jeAHa cpncKa BojcKa, Koja he Aaru pary. Peq je o naprhjcKoj Bojc\h noKpera 35OP ,tujh ce hqeonouKh QaHarh3aM Moxe Mepuru caMo ca KoMyHt/tcrt4eKuM. UaKo Mano6pojHa, npeActaBlbara je 9Bpcry BojHy AopMauujy, ca ocodeHhM koAekcoM qacru u tToHawaH,a.

HauhoHanhcfl.l u pojanucrf no onpeAerbe6y, 6hhe omwnBaHk ga ahpetue Haukcrt4gKe cneunQh,aHh neqar rpaDaHcKoM

u4eonorhie y Cp6nja. CreneH Mpx$e kojr,l je B,a,aao u3MeDy $ux h paBHoropaqa, eecro je 6qo Behu Hero Mpx$a n jeAHhx b,Dpyrux npeMa KoMyHucrnMa. CyKo1tl h3MeDy H,t1x cy yBek 6t4n

AhMhrphie B. Jboruh

KpBaBh u 6e3

Mulocru,

CpncKa Ao6poBohagKa KoMaHAa je OopMqpaHa 15. cenreMdpa. 3a H,eHor npsor KoMaHAaHla noctaBrbeH je nyKoBHhK Kocra Myahqku, 6uBwu aAWaHr Kparba AreKcaHApa. HaeerHhK wrada 6ho je nornyKoBHrK Pa^ocnaB Taranosnhl4cror AaHa ocHoBaH je u tbeH npBh oApeq - Tpehh DagKu 4o6poaorbaqRn oqpeA. Ao Kpaja 1941. toAhHe ochosaHo je yKynqo 12 Ao6poE@baeKl.ix oApeAa. Caqh$aaanu cy hx yt naaHoM Mnapu hyAh - cryaeHth t4 uHfen reduhja, npaa tpyna AodpoBotbaqa cy^o6hna ce ca KocMajcKhM napru3aHuMa 17. cenTeM6pa y cery ApaxaH,, Ko,q fpoqKe. 4t1t qM ie 6uo u Aa ox!4Be HauhoHa.rHy csect v Hapoqy Koju

flo5poeomqu cy Hochrtl yHt4$opMe 6tlBue JyrocnoBeHhMatt cy cpncKu rp6 t4 Hocuth cy kpcr ca 4KoM CBeror EopDa. Ha kpcry je crajao Harnuc: "C BepoM y 6ora, 3a Kp ba u OraU6tlqy - AodpoBorbqh". Ao6poBotbag&4 Kpcr 6ho je hgnraBeH no y3opy Ha KocoBcKn kpcL CMarpath cy ce xp!4uhaHckoM, KpcrauKoM BojcKoM Kojoj je oA 6ora HanoxeHo Aa ce 6opn npotuB "upBeHtx 6e36or<HhKa'. nphnhKoM

ce noA y"fl4uajeM KoMyHucTlr,rKe L.t ryDe npolaraHqe Hatas4o y uAejHoM t4 fionhrueKoM xaocy! TBpAunh cy Aa ce y Cpdhjt4

saaerBa ce nonarara ipe,A cfapeuhHaMa h sacragoM; 06pefr saKrerRe o1aBrhanh cy cBeureHhuh a Mot!4TBa je 6rna

6tqe 6hrKa h3Me1y "rpaAhnaarBa u pyubnaurBa, Bepe tl

urhHe cy 6opqhMa nopyel.rBane Aa Buwe He pacnonaxy cBo-

cKe BojcKe;

crynaH,a y oApeAe Ao6poBoJbtth cy ce aaKnutuatu CBeMoryhhM EoroM Ha Bepqo cnweH,e Ora4t6t4qh h Kpat y nerpy,

CBAKOAHCBHA.

6e3Bepja, rby6aah n Mpxtbet caMonperopa u h3Aaje". CTape-

1)rpaDaHcKu par - opwaHu cyKo6 yHy.rap ucror HapoAa pojatracru - npucratu4e KparheBcrBa, MoHapxucruqKor o6tkka BraaaEuHe

2)

PdEHOIOPCKA \lH]AH]IA

9

[o IPaUH((0I

on Nhora

PaTA

Y roeopy flpeKo noHqoHcKor pa4uia 15' Hoaem6pa 1941 . roauue, npeAceAHuK iyroc,oBeHcKe BnaAe, neHepan ,4,yutax Cur'toeufr, sBaHu'|Ho ie npu3Hao nyKoBHhKa Aparq MuxaunoBuha 3a KoMaHAaHTa cBux opyraHux cHara ornopa y Jyro' craBuju. Beh cne,\eher AaHa Muxau'oauh ie us4ao nporir. "Cp6u, XpBaru u Cnoeenuu" y KoMe ie, y cKnaqy ca flperxoAHuM osBaHu'te'seM, Tp Kuo oA cBhx Haopy)KaHux rpyna Ha reputopuiu Kpameeuue Aa ce craBe noq tberoBy KoMaHAy u tloturyly cBe eojue eaxoue u nPonuce,

cYti06 tlâ&#x201A;¬THRHa ll tIaPTnTaHa I Frra Bolr-1'4x AeOhl,l,1 I r,1Bll' c1 r o6 tltve'ry nap' llJdLla '1 rl 6,10 le rpB,a' odra oBeM6pd l_ldp-143d ( ra BeDJ'1la onryxLlna je .rerH Ke 3a noqeraK rpanaHcKor para. 3oor Hana.qa Ha

:l 5pura,/1e

Y cpe,quHu Je nopyeHuK qeAa YM^aBuh t

NlL4xaunoBr'1i

n"p"tro n"nug Ha yxrlue,

cBeaouh cMarpaiy aa je Tl'1To t'lcKoHenpoMrlul,'beHocT roKarlHtlx KoMaHAaHara aa noce_

6e: rueroeor pL4CTt4O

je (npeA cy,qoM) peKao aa oHll le a aKo je 3BeaeH, oHAa je ro 6lallo

AHe paBHo

gHaFba. HeK!4

1,4

nolbe KoA lloxere, r,qe ce oqeKhBaflo

l.IlL4poKo

/ aBL4o'ra Ha qecpehv SarP' _ LnlMehy Mr'a'l noB'4heBla\ !4 Tt,l I oBl'4 { cHdr'1 ni o"o* npo".opy oa paHiaie je nocraJla eKcnno3'1BHa 14 jeAHa pa3opyxaHa oa oHe [4 apyra crpaHa. nnau]ehu ce aa He 6yae Cy Ce rvqe npBe lpyre 6!,ee uy ca .oCIr.4Ma .la o6.rua\y qrM -oMe o rarr Tpd oBrl Aa le da ooe Ly O( o6/wa eocr 1..1 o cy, cr pane 6L,r,ro o::6La,oH14x noKyLUa]a Aa ce raKBl'1 cyKo6ta cnpeqe'

C rv-L'r

a$e npBi

ali o", v oa"o,

6pv't.11ct t

.4\,1a

+Bl-q

.?;.

.-

ou.tuaarr $-i*4 '1..'

1

.-' .'

2. raKaBcKc

Lle

yxLLle. CaM

I

,!

6puraqe 1. paBHaro1cKar KOpnyca

Ha PaB]1aj fopuAparalbyti Mu\ai1/laBnh le aa caMe naja1e u nonurn'txuM KpytoBuMa Tpeher lirw inironoltutricxr,tu u 'Pajxa oueL,"eH Kaa an3caH tlenpuJareh TaKaB craB Hulc iP BULLq nngu-*- , Bp J -t'-, , 1 . ./ .oprl qL4H.eF .te AaPcMdek"lM altpql)''hP '",--1 ttoBoae'J t J$a roMa\ndcJ. ,onor.a .tL, \" / .,1totutBano ' t *tua t 6op6 ui)ri npotuts n,,ptllJJa tlt ' / \'-" ,. 'oB/h tttllP 'r HPMUO tlMo HuKaKaux cutinarLljit na Mk!!n e1-y Bace Ka3uMupo?uha Mp\ea ux je u Kaa ak)narope b Kea Hapaa HeMa'tKe BoiHe kao BoDy KOMaHAe nocMafpane cy reHepana '\rluxa'noBuha naKL)era arnapa quju ie ry)su \kh acno6aDe*'e 3eM'lLe' y

' na,p, oro,'d|t lc 6pi:/t" 1 a'OtlUD'\Aptanl audi\ norou sa crauutrt elty aKukjy

3etuln

la

y rpe6a

d

npeKpujeMo

Mr)exoM KOMaH.rlHkx paMa1n: Kaaa qoDe qac, aa uefiy Jvroc/laBuly uMaMo Ha HoraMa. CaMuM cBojuM nocrojaH'eM tal ,1 \MDLttlUM .t^4'1laMa Mdbet aouMu BCaJI)?MO t'tBer

ytolk^aheu\MrbeOuIuHJ \narapcxu' av\tl tkja Udon, ,r, v AAp 4t' y .'BUM M^Mehtt -PMdlvltu iaur 6piot ot

,rr*axb" uese ca

i;;..

caBe3HLtuuMa,

ia BuauM

oBaKBuM HautuM

noMoh u HaMa k H'uMa"' Ce'o ie ,rr,rnar1<oa tEc u ceta rpe6a noBesaru' AKo tt't4x nD.^uMO, IldtO hc h,)M .Lau4)'c blft' 4a \hPMo v rpap-aBP 66raoo ,a. *ro, o .p,id. Mou,t t le 4J BPlol BkakHu do na

piao* 'ocaorrni"auuy,orr"Hy BapouJuMa..."

npeMa 3anucy J. EeteBuha cemeM6pa 1941' roauHe

HeM\tl h JbofuheBtlu

rcaIaHChH Par y Cp6hiy je 18. HoBeM6pa crrlrna joLU jeAHa HeMa'rKa !nB 3L4ja 14 tl3Aara le Hape!6a 3a AeOtlH'ar'1BHo craMaFbe ycTaHKa. cyKo6rbeHe

14

i,,,1t'

nouenaHe ycraHfiqKe cHaTe Htlcy Motfle

HeMa'lKl'1x je,q Hl'4qa' aa npyxe 036hft,Hr4iL4 Koj14 t']e ce f"6r1"*e naprtl3aHcKo-LlerHl'tr<or cy<o6a, je ycranaAano pareuKo . pf,DaHcv,4 y /op 10 Fpe'BopLr L/ I a Halrrtt-1,1\4a oPl/Ma, oll H n( 6v1 rt 1 v]-]eonoLUr 14'1C('ItvL14Bl'

urrMa

ra 6opu,ra ce nPoltlB apyre

g

ga8H019PC6A

!tlTAtllid

ABe

'a;il!e

Ha cHuMcKY

CHuNluo cnyxder;r 6:;-;-.;pa4 APYror PaBHo' .ta!-^t- raitl:ia:l Aua cuMuh u3

ornop npoaopy

"t BolHoBr4rl]e HapoAy Tai cyKo6 H,1ie l,,1Mao caMo oAnl4Ke l,1 noAeny ca TpajHlaM lacroBeh rotQponruparua nonr4Tl,lLrKOr y rpoOL4nl,acdnp rpl'4 J,.1ft l,1M o6ena , jeM. FoeMy cv ce Lr y6p:o Ha Fpololrrre ie.tr'lo; cy6lnL1 val!co6Ho Le rv t:p"r,",o1" npuna/qHrqL4 PaBHoropcKe opraHln3aq!4je, HocL4our ner!1r14npeEM'1Tera nopaxeHe Kpaft,eB14He; Ha Apyroj' KoMyH14CTr4Ma BotleHrl naprtl3aH14, HocL?toql4 peBonyLll'rjei Ha rpehoi' npeEcraBHr4uu HelrlheBor pexhMa, ca,rborl4heB'4M AoopoBorbcrpa Ha leny ,1 noA oKplrr'beM oKynaropa cBaKa oa oBfix

-ia Ea\o9tth

L:a 1-a12

!?r..j '|.ir...r{a le npe pafa 6kra \ sri,..ai,':; PaBHoraPcKaM na' t !'e. t ae tPtlKJbYtlkra KPajeM

;.i'!

.

aai. a ra k]ala Para- YxBaheHa a:,:' ij.a fapftt3aHa. BpeMe oa !.i.r:Da 1946. ,qo K1aia 1956 a:i'!.. npaBera je Y naxaPe ai;. ' ot xeHcKaj Po6ujaaHhLluTarlHe 1961. Ycnena je !,a ;.iL1Da

) cM,

1999 rctuqe

r,4e

je

eM,1-

npeMuHyta

cPrrchn oPYXaHU oAPeAn feHepat MhnaH Heqhh OopMupao

je 29. aBrycra

1941. roAUHe

'cpncKy BnaAy no4 oKyflauhjoM". JeaaH oa H,eHhx ocHoBHhx Sa.aaraKa 6ho je yHbwrebe koMyHtBMa y CpOtljh. Teper 6opdL.t nporhB naprhsaHcKhx oApeAa y noqerKy je rpe6anoAa Hoch cpncKa xaHAapMepnia- Beh 1.

cenreM5pa nyKoBHhK JoBaH Tphahh caonlurho ie Aa he cpncKa xaHlapMept ia noeerh AejcTBa nporhB naprh3aHa. npBe BojHe AopMaUhje concKe BtaAe oopMhpaHe cy 6. ceireM6pa Ha EaH.ht1h. npoMoBhcaHo ie ocaM oqpeAa Kojt4 cy ao6urh Ha3uB CpncKL.t opt KaHu oapeau- nojeauHtt caBpeMeHhqLl fajAaryM Besyjy 3a noqefaK fpa1aHckor pafa y cp6kih, jep cy oApeAh 4cror AaHa ynyheH4 Ha repeH, y 6op6y nporhB napfh3aHa. CneAeher AaHa (7. cenreM6pa) reHepan CteBaH PaaoBaHoBhh, KoMaHAaHf xaHAapMephje, n3aao je sBaHheHo Hapet)eH,e 3a otnoeh$aH,e 6opde.

JaqhHa cpncKt4x opyxaHhx oqpeqa 6qna je Mata: Heluro Matue oa u 50 ooh4npa, hcKtbyeuBo ao6poBorbaua. oBrlM oopMaqhjaMa ydpso he ce np!4Apwt4Tt4 h gerHtltlKk oapeau noA KoMaHAoM Kocre nehaHua, cashbaBajyhu raKo ca CpncKhM opyxaHhM oapeahMa je,qhHcr?eHy BnaAhHy BojcKy. OHa, MeDWhM, Hehe nocruhu HeKe 3Ha'rajHhje pe3ynrare y 6opdh ca naprhsaHhMa, y cnoMy ycraHKa 1941. x1JbaAy tbyqu

HeMaqKuM jet'tHh\aMa. y roKy 1941. roAhHe Huje 6hno cykoda h3MeDy oBe BraahHe BoicKe ,t )Aoe&a noz KoMaHAoM aparorby6a MhxahnoBt4ha, arh oa tlponeha 1942.oahHe, no o4tacKy napru3aHcKhx cHara kg Cp6hje, 6nhe oreopet n oaal

:'lyxhhe caMo Kao L.tcnoMoh

ApoHr.

foBop reHepana Heltkha y oKynbpaHoM Eeorpaqy

fl orP

0B0hull illtrill{TPn, a hoTrra

y cenreM6py 1941- roauHe, OopMhpa ce jou jeaHa cpncKa BojcKa, Koia he Aaru c1euhhueHu neear rpaDaHckoM pary. Pes je o napr4jcKoj Boicuu noKpera 36OP'luib ce h^eorouKu oaHarn3aM Moxe Mepuru caMo ca KoMyHt4cfhgKuM, uaKo Mano6pojHa, npe4craBtbata je,aBpcry BojHy QopMauhjy, ca oco6eHhM KoAeKcoM sacfi't h noHawaH.a.

HauuoHanucrll n pojanucnf no onpeaerbeH,y, 6hhe onrt <!4BaHu 3a uupeH,e Haut4crrtqKe bAeonornje yCpdhjtl. CTeneH MpxH,e Kojn je BnaAao h3MeDy tuux n paBHoropaqa, recroie 6ho Behh Hero Mpxft,a u jellHux , apyrhx npeMa KoMyHhcruMa. CyKodtl hsMeDy H,ux cy yBeK 6hrtu AhMt4rpuje B. Jborhh

KpBaBu

Cpncxa go6poeomatKa KoMaHAa

!4

6e3 Mqnocrh,

je OopMhpaHa 15. cenje ny'

uhHe cy 6op4uMa nopwuBare aa Blrue He pacnonaxy cBo'

reM1pa. 3a H,eHor npBor KoMaHAaHra nocraBrbeH

Kocra MyauLlKu, 6ttBaq aDyraHr Kpalba AneKcaHApaurada 6uo ie nonyKoBHhK PaqocnaB Taranosnh. l4cror AaHa ocHoBaH je h H,eH npBu oqpea - Tpehn Da\K a,o6poBorbasKu oApeq. Ao Kpaja 1941. roauHe ocHoBaHo je yKynHo 12 AodpoBolhaeKhx oapeaa. Caq baBaru cy ux y naBHoM Mna4,u lbyqu - cryaeHln n hHfennreHu!4ia. np\a rpyna aodpoBorbaua cyKo6una ce ca xocMaicKhM fiapru3aHtlMa 17. cenreM6pa y cery,qpaxah, Koa rpouKe. qun M je 6uo u Aa oxiBe Hau!,4oHa.nHy cBect y HapoAy Kojtl ce noA yt'uqajeM KoMyHucruqKe u ryDe nponara4Ae Hanashoy hAejHoM t4 fionhrhtlKoM xaocy! TBpaurh cy Aa ce y Cpduih 6uje 6hRa h3Mely "rpaahnaarBa u pyuhtauraa, Bepe t1 6e3Bepja, rby1aBh u Mpxtbe, caMonperopa u u3Aaie". CTape' KoBHuK

Ha'tenHhK

1 ) 2)

rpaDaHcKu

par

- apgt<aHu cyKo6 yHyrap

Ao1poeonqu cy Hoctlru yHhAopMe 6hBue JyrocloBeHrp6 tl Hocurh cy Kpcr ca nhKoM CBeror Eop1a. Ha Kpcry je crajao Hanuc: "C BepoM y 6ora, aa Kpa,%a u OratrdhHy - Ao6poBorbt-1h'. Ao6poBotuaqKu Kpct cKe BojcKe; hManu cy cpncKt,

6ho ie u3nhBeq no ysopy Ha KocoBcKh Kpcr. CMarpanu cy ce xpt ahaHcKoM, KpcraluKoM BojcKoM Kojoj je oA Eora HanoxeHo Aa ce 6opt1 npon4B "\pBeHhx 6e36oxHkKa". nphttuKoM crynaH,a y oApe$e ao6poBotbuu cy ce saah$arh CBeMoryhqM 6oroM Ha BepHo cnwebe oraq64Hu u Kpa1,y llerpy.

3aaerBa ce norarana npeA crapewhHaMa sacfaBoM; 06peA saKreTBe o1aBrbarh cy cBeareHh\h a Morur,a ie 64na CBAKOAHCBHA.

hcrar Hapoaa

pajanucru npucratuqe KpatbeqcrEa, MoHapxucrueKor o6fi hKa BraaaBuHe PABH0r0PCKAdrlHraH{a

I

$16

otl€PaunJa "ft{l,lxannoEHt"

fttuBl fiP oTl,tB ffit{}ffiHil0BH[A

npBe HeAe.n'e AeueM6Pa,

cY

Ha PaBHy looy. o.Ea(ne cy oreoaFrM LBr'1 IV'1"d noBr1l'eBl4 Caoop

€p$ra","

KpajeM HaBeM1Pa 1941, roAune fit cY MotItH

pellv'r,4

!

uLa.

Aa cfipeqe nu Muxaunoauheau 6opt-!u gu ftaprrcafl .

Fa

1.4

L, otr caM. lberoBr4

laj6rurxr

capaAHuur,r. Majopi'l fuleKoaH,qap M,1LLr4h

,r

l,4EaH

@Peu, :aPo6,lenut cY

pdBhOrOO,tOV ,eA'4LIV

lla saysehy latna u Yxu4a' Hen4u cy nPucunuflu ocrarKe

cTperr,atsn.

i

Eap'tu\3AHCKtlX OApe a

6ereTat, eo caaj npur4u

y:lPaduY

t4a ce Y H?P2AY RoBfla4e

ljLrlH E.

I

uena HeMa'lKa

Y

AOUHr'1ie

ooaH3!4Ba

Ha PaBHy Topy lanaK Htlje nocrl'Irna

noTnyH,1 VCnex. ta nopeA XBaTaiL'a Mt1-

_lovoh.l!'1Kd,1 np,4la3apoS,.l,aBaFl,a jeAHor 6poia H,e-

^drrnoB'-4i'pB.'

Terta

uz CpSuje" fiaPtusaucxn ao\a, Turo, je

Y oKBfiPY

onepaurije "Mlxaflroe/h", HeMqtl

llerda9Ko HanPeqaBabe

oBrx Bolnu(a t,t 6e<crea y,qy6oxy ulerany catror Apaxe MLlxar4roa ha.

r

28. noseu1Pa

rcnetfionou nosaao Muxauaoeuha Aa Kpefiy y 3aieAHwrY ar4uiY

nporue ileua4a, Muxaonas h MY ie PeKao

ils:l

1ia

ra yxx31N, .lo:H;c iiliPar.'J t

rrrHUL?

lla He pacnola)Ke ca p,ogotbHo cHaft Aa nPuMa @Powanue nanaqe, To je 6uo tbuxaB nocneqbk KoHTaKr

.4

,llrl.0B

H9[iJei]a

i

a aaoaYuHocr

rirraF,l

lilugf a

HaPOAa Kcfi JNA3

I942. roAlaHe 6una ie reL!(a sa va,lo6poiue oc_ -ur*n uDrnnr"nurie fleHepana Mtlxa1-]a Ha repr.rr opr,lill oKynrpaHe '1noB Cp6xje. 3HaraH Aeo craHoBHl,lurBa Kpr.lBro je MrxaL4noBl4ha, ieAHaKo Kao 3uMa

n xpaj caaxe caqaAhe,

cacraHaH Y AUEUHnAa

!4

V cai.,rov lytloelL.txy Mrlxatl-qoB

I 9.11 -

L43v3erHo

hy, jolll Bi'luJe y f pylll'1

oKo rb-era' ca3peno le

al.o je o rnop cxBaraH,c o eerrt<oj uert.t ycrarrr<a [ltrrafta cy ce leMy Aa'ba 6op6a' cy OA,,-ly'lI4nL4 8a not vLua]y Htlx HeB N1l'oTo ' raKo 'lby,D,l,r crpaAa c n!4 HeMory_t 14 aKC)

i"rurro. HecpellHo ntl laFbe Mynr'rqL'rie r-opyxja sa6op6y ""6"n*v "nnoMr4H,ahe ce Ha cycpery ca Her"rrihMa y ,['rleurMa 1] ' Ho"p"ir"'"ipirr"r2',, 194 ] roAI4He, Kao ToKoM cBtlx 6ylyhLax cycpera ca HrtlMa' BeM6pa

-o*-r**v

14

qe[oBL4tvla' ilyKoBirrlK MuxarnoBlah je Ha oBai cacraHaK Aoulao ca 6ov6irva-y 6/o je ycepeH,xa he ce HeMIIl4 ynycrl'lrl4 y nperoBope ca ft''4M Y aa he ycneru Aa Arifi, HeMa'lK'4 nperoBapaLlt"l cy r.,r: ey,, e- vyt-r tl Llla jy 3a 6op6y nport B napr''l3aHa "O6VCTaB_ o,qrlLanir 6uro K:tKBo caBe3HtltllrBo nporoBoptinM cy ynrl''Mar'4BHo: y l''4tlxaL'1flojep noaepeFba L4t'1anL4 Hi'4cy npeAaja", D:r.r,.e i-:::fie 1,1 6e3ycnoBHa paenoroput'lr'la' y6peo rifilreBe raaeje. CrpaxoBanr cy aa Mylr'rql'rja ir opyxje, narr 5,7ny ynorpe6,'uenL4 nporl.'18 16t'lx caMtlx.

OaLrrlovaltu'rxl'tvapaHxMaflL4Ma,oAHeMauailLajeao6'ajaHoFuLUra'|71/ll'1 parHol fi no'].e'yanaBHoM HL4rura. a [aprl'13aH cy r']x Ao6po Kopi4crtrnL4 y cBo]ol parfoj nponaraHn . OgAarulax nperoeopa H'aje 6L1no Hfi lpara'

KoMyHticre, 3a rero6e Hacra.ne floc-

re

croMa ycraHKa. AYx Pe3llrH

PaH-

ocrr,1, o,raja 360r rgyAcKl,lx l'1 Mareprje 1anan,, ty6utat a r crPaxa o6Yaeo cTaHoaHnllTBo I',l aoBeo ao roTa Aa oKo nona roArte y Cp6 jta He 6yae H[KaKBflx.qoraRaja Kojta 6ra peMerlanra jaBHy

6es6e!Hocr.

Y oBoM nepuo,qy L43MellY opraHtl3auraje ca PaBHe fope !4 napru3aHa po-

A no ce

cMPTHo Henp!4jarerbcrBo, no-

ce6uo yuehauo xecroKoM norePoM 3a KoMyHr.4crl,1Ma, y Kojoj cy yrecrBoBa-rlt4 MHotL4 npt4naAH!4ura PaBHoropcKe op-

raHlasaul,ie. Knuqy Henpi'ljarerbcrBa napTn3aHfi cy npeHenL4 14 Ha ycTaHfiKe y UpHoj Top , XepueroBl4rlr'1 14 L'lcro'lHol EoLr11. ,oe re lo.lJ YBeK noclojano Ka(Bo raKBo 6ParcrBo no oPYxjY.

Y E€hCTEY IIPeA lloTePafrta 1942. toAI'lH€ HaKoB Het/a'rKof nperpeca PaBHe 1,4/va!4,1o8,4h ('e noBy'Fn,4M3 r2.l fio€\r,l V TaKoBy. cBoj M norgrr-6eHtiMa yKlaHyo ie ocrloBrbaBa.)e _to i; dB/q,1Ma cnY)r6e. lloclao je cacBrlr"l Cl6!4,raH goBeK "Koj!a'laK Hocl'l Haotape . Kpuo ce He,o,erbaMa KoA noBep-bl4Bi4x,cyall r lecTo Mebao Mec_ To 5opaR(a. Y ro BPeMe, Y SeorPaAY, Her,rLi|1 cy yxancL4nLl HretoBy cynpyry 14 Bac AeL-{y. Kao nopoAl.lue AparulUe

-op' ',_"epa' .it I

.,.

ha

PVCKI

tr

S

3autlurHu Kopllyc. Cp1uja 1942'

i,r\BlloioPcKA \'/iAHli(

toa

He

14

Beher 6Poia ocrarrlx H,eroBl4x

noT!!.11+,eHrlx, tr oABen14 y norop Ha 5a6r1ul4

L'1x,

Kao Taollel

ilHXaUnOEn'[

c

Y UPHOJ TOPH re

BpeMe oro Soxrha 1942. ro4 Apaxa M[xa!4noBLrh nPoBoAt4 Y

3narap crxxe 21. Maja '942. rograne. 36or norepa npogy-

TaKoBy. Ha

,a t'leMepHoM Aane Ha TonuKpajeM Maja Meceqa 6r.0 je Ha

- aBa

l\

c,ro6oAHoM AypMuropy, Kpehyhu ce

!,o KarhHoBhKa. y ceny tl14noBy,

,0onacKoM M xarnoBuha Ha Cl,4'5ajeBuHy, ceBepH[ 14 r4croqH Ae-

;oBr1 UpHe fope nocrajy lleHrap y

je paBHoropcKl4 Boba HacraB[o cBojy aKLifijy 3a ocno6oDebe. Mrxa-

KoMe

r1,loBl,4h

je

Ha oBaj TepeH

Aouao nor-

nyro rajro. HlaKoMe Huje ,qo3Bojbaaao Ea Ta ocloBrbaBa hMeHoM. ,43 UpHe fope ie orxuJao y XepueroBfiHy, a oHra ce noHoBo Bpar[o npeKo Ayp-

'ruropa u CLrH,ajeBrHe y ,lflnoBo, rAe npoBeo ayxe BpeMeHa.

_e

fru{HHCTaP 6€7 haE}lH€ra ToKoM HajBehe HeMaqKe aKL.lt,lje Ha

'y',4\a noBrha, BnaIa y,loH4oHy npo.13Bena ra je (7. AeqeM6Pa 1941. ro-t 1He) y,L,1H 6p raAHor lleHepana. Meaeq aaHa KacHuje, cno6oaaH JoBaroB!4h je o6pa3oBao HoBy Bnaay y r,43-BeHepan MnxarlnoBuh je FaHcrBy.

-ocraBBeH 3a M[Hr,4crpa BojHor. Heier'ty paHa nocre oBor HalMeHoBa-6a. T9. jaHyapa 1942. roAhHe Muxa,!-oBl4h je npo 3Bepe{ y rvH AVBV3vicKor lleHepana. ,BaHa 10. jyHa 1942.

-oAraHe o6jaBrbeH je yKa3 o OopMl,roalby BpxoBHe KoMaHAe jyrocaoBeHcKe BojcKe y oKynxpaHoj orau6l1Hla, c leHepanoM Ml4xaunoB,lheM Ha geny. tseh 17. jyHa oH je npou3Be,qeH y er,4H apMhjcKor DeHepana.

mnxannoBnt

no Haflory dpuraHcKux u iyrocrtoBeHcKux aoinux u norrltu'tKux Kpyroaa' cenreMdpa 1941. roAuHe, y oKyflupaHy KparbeBuHy floct ara ie npBa caBe3Hu.lKa Mucuja. EpuraHcKu ,4et erar je 3axreaao 6op6y npotue HeMa4a u capa4by ca napru3aHuMa. MuxauroBuh ie fparuo oA dpufaHcKe KoMaHAe Aocraatbafte MarepuianHe noMoht| Ba3AyurHuM nyrreM u oMoryhaBarbe ,*upeKTHe Be3e ca BnaAoM y ua6entuutey, quiu ie oH 6no ruuuuctaP'

cunflEonnqHa nilar€Pl{ JaSHa rIOnilOT

143-

ra.q KonaurrHa, ycnocraB!ao je Lura6 KpajeM nera 1942. roauHe.

aB€7Ht{ul{ n

[locne HeMaqKe oOaH3LlBe, Be3e ca 5p]4TaHur4Ma noHoao cy ycnocraBrreHe reK y nporehe 1942. roAVtHe.14 nopeA o6ehaba, MareplianHa noMoh je u Aa/be 6l4na cru6oruqna. Cna64eeare ie 6rro roroBo HeLl3Boarbl,4Bo, c 063LlpoM Ha rexHxgKe MoryhHocrl4 SpuraHaqa y ceBepHoj AoptlLlr,4 Pa3n[Ke y craBoBuMa 6purarcrnx BojHLlx !a roillarll.rKl,4x opraHa 6ule cy cavo yBoA y pa3nlq!4Ta BLlDetta jyrocnoBeHcKe crBapHocrl4. 3a jeAHe je ocHoBHa 6!ana 6op6eHa cBpcl4cxoAHocl Apyrh cy ysrvanr y o6erp rrlTaB cnner peanHux oKonHocr!4, Tpeh !4 cy paaunr y cKnaay ca cBoi14M (KoMyHr,4cr4,]Kl,4M) yaepeFbuMa. TaKo je 6plaraHcKo "noKpoBrre.rbcrBo" Beh oA norerKa noKa3ano HeAocraraK jacHor norlt4Tl,'19xot KoHL{enra. XprBe raKBor oAHocay6p3o cy nocran14 i)eHepan MuxaqnoBr4h, Bna,qa r, KoHagHo, Kparb nerap.

CoBJ€TC(U OAHOC nP€ilila

ftluxaniloBl'ttY

y HecxBaraFby qr4FbeH!41{e.qa je CoBjercKa CaBe3 Morao aa 6yae caMo npupoaHl4 caBe3Hl4K KoMyH!.4cra. BepoBabe y cnaBeHoouncrBo fi 6parcKl4 oaHoc CCcP-a npeMa cpflcKoM HaL[.4oHanHoM noKpery 6u,no je oA crpaHe Mr4xa[noBflha npxnulHo BenrlKl4 npoMauaj M!4xa!4noBfiha !1 FbetoBrlx capaAHtlKa nexu

rareno. Cyro6 ca KoMyHl4cruMa nocpeEHo je cynporcraB o MfixarnoB[ha CoBjer!4Ma, uro Hl4je yo,reHo cae 4o oxro6pa 1944. rogtlHe. CoBiercKa nponaraHAa ornoqena je 1943. roArHe HenpeK!4AHo tnop OxKoBaEel naprx3aHcKl4x ycnexa !4 onryxrlBaFbe M(xa!4aoBr4ha 3a capaAthy ca oKynaTopoM.

IIPOin€Ha EPUTaHCh€ IIOilRTnh€ y np BarHoM roBopy oApxaHoM y npxcycrBy u:eQa 6prratcxe Muclje, Ha KpLureby Eerera jeAHor cerbaKa y ,thnoBy, 2S Oe6pyapa 1943. roarHe, beHepan Mrxaranoavh

je

r3pa3lao xarbell,e u.lro MeDy Ben!4Kt4M cunaMa He nocroju

ocehaH,e npeMa Cp6ujIa Ka(Bo je rajr.na Opar'rqycra y nperxoAHoM cBercKoM pary fi pa3oeapaibe y cl,1M6onfi']Hy 6praraHcry noMoh Eao je orop'leH ulro HeMajy noBepeiba y betoBe [3BeLUTaie o aKl{l4jaMa la crpaAatby HapoAa r uJTo ce cyMFba y FberoBe nocneparHe HaMepe... tlleo 6prlraHcKe Ml4claje je nocnao r3BeLUTaj o oBoM roBopy, norpeluHo npeHoceh AenoBe !4 npraaaiyhu rM Behy BaxHocr Hefo uro je rpe6ano. noBoAoM rora, 6p!4raHcKl4 npeMujep tlepelan ynyrfio je n[cMo npeaceAHxKy jyrocnoBeHcKe BnaAe y IoHAoHy, Cno6oaaHy JoBaHoBuhy, 14 3aTpaxr4o o6jaLlJtbeFba. Srao je ro npBla Beh[ HaroBeLUTaj npoMeHe 6plraHcKe non!4rqKe npeMa paBHoropqxMa. 1)

rtapuokkaqaru - craBurr, Beruearu, y3qn3aru xRanaMa

PecaBcKh Kopnyc Ha

xen'hHy, 1942. roquHe PdEHoroPcKA

\HrAnK{

11

cPIIChl{ HaunoHailH}l IIohPer EaH cPEl{J€ Befi y npeuu He4etbaMa flocroiaba

He3aBucHe ApKaae XpBarcKe ugBpueH je floKorb cp6a' Koiu ce Mepuo aeceru'

naua xunaAa noduienux.

TuMe je cpncKu Hapoa iotu iyHa 1 941 . roAuHe ugagBirH Ha cnoatanu ornop. Hn' xJre cy qere' y3Anrfle ce ,oKanHe Bone.

lbyAu cy ce cna6geaattu opwieM

KaRo

cy sHzttt1, ae3uBaru ce ca KUM cy Mopa,u, u rpaxunu nowofi rAe roA cY Morru

Aa je HaDy.

y cpncKuM KpajeBuMa Koila cy 6[rlu noA vnpaBoM H,[X ,]erH[eKa aKq[ja je Hacrana Ha Apyra,rajraM ocHoBaMa nero y Cp6rju. Ty ie cpncKu noKper uMao 14 Apyraq Jx KapaKrep

14

ycnoBe oncTaHKa,

nponaraHAa.

ulo

naprh3aHcKa

u noro$a cpncKa x iyrocno-

BeHCKa l4cropxorpaoLlia Htacy y3l,4Mane y o63l,1p. npBeHcrBeHu ql4rb je 6140 3aurura o,q noKorba roie je cnpoeograa Mapl4oHercKa HAX. To je x rnaBHa pa3nr4Ka y oaHocy

Ha aKqujy

h noKpet Hacrao y Cp6rju, o4-

.1e t

Hulu l.

6ot, oxo t opc,.

e

boL'

f,,1P 50. A'

A I OOCT

Ot \OpnyLa

HocHo UpHoj fopl,4.

EOPEG Y UPHOJ TOPI{ H€raEucHa APXaBa XPEaTC(a He3aBhcHa APxaBa XPBarcKa (HAX) y crBopeHa je 10. anpuna 1941. roahHe.

xpBafcKoM Hapoay aoxt4BlbeHa Je kao ocraape+'e "BujeKoBHor cHa", Kao '1hH odHaBrbaH,a Haqt4oHar4e He3aBucHoct k. npBh neraturer HoBoi.4p aBu aao ie BnarKo MageK, Boha xpBarcKe cen'aeKe

dpaHKe, usiaqoM Y kojoi

le

noaqxao

vc t auet. Apyru Aarfop nerurrMHocrtl -6 noie Karo,uIKo cBeareHcrBo.

OaMax no n7ornaweEv

HAx, c?6u

CY cTaBtbeHh BaH SaKOHa: YK,OH'eHh cY

h3 ApxaBHe cnw6e. orqaH qeHo nM ie KperaH.e, 3a6paH'eHa ynorpe5a nhcMa,

Meft,a4a

uMeHa HaceJba Kola cy

cy

y

ce6u ca4?xaBara cqncKe oaqeaqhue'

yKrAaHe npaBocraBHe Bepcke uKore, 3a6paH,eHo je araMna$e cnpcKtlx Ktttt4ra,9aK u nafhHhtloM. YHhufaBaHh cY cBu fparoBu cpncKe npoanocrh' cnarbuBaHe lJpKBe, qhTaoHrue h Srpaae ne-

h coKoncKux apyuraqa. TaKo cy 6ttrh cvoqe4u ca akc|pnMhHauu-

RagKux

cD6t1

iou2, excxouynuxaluiouf . aenoprauui 'otty'

h MacoBHrM YOhiaH,eM nPBu Ha yAapy 6t1nu cy npaBocnaBqu cBeuteHhtlh, cpncKh npBagt4, yrneAHq AoMahhHt4, cpncKa hHTerrreHutaia u 6oratnjn mygnCrBaparbeM HAX 3a cqnckh Haqoa Y

XpgarcKoj ie Hacrynhno Haitpar \Huie apeMe y $eroBoi aofaaalu$oj hcropuin npornaueHh cy 3a Haiqehe Henplaiate-

lbe xpBafcKor Hapoaa. uManh cy ,aa 6yAy 3arprn Ha cBaKu Moryh, Haq!4H, caMo saro uro cy 6rtru CP6u.

1)

ycraue - npuna4Huuq eKcrpeMHor xpBarckor

HaLlUOHatHOr noKpefa 2) AucKphMuHaqkia - cotlkjatHo'npaBHtl oaHoc y HeKuM ,4pxaBaMa Koju npunaAHttqL4Ma

nJyrux

paca u HauuoHanqt4M MdtbraaMa ocnooaEa oHa npaBa n rpaDaHc^e crooore Kote vYrBaJy n pu naqHu 1!k BnaAaMe r BaPoPa 3) eKcKoMyHhKa4uia - hcKrl,yeebe, hcrepuBarhe u3 BeKor

Apyuraa, 3ajeaHu\e utu

4) Aenopraut4ja

'

ynynuEaH,e Y toroQe

112 I I

qPKEe

nporepuBaH>e, nphcurHo

PAEHoToPCKA\HTdHKA

Ha apyroi crpaHtl, ycraHaK y UpHoj fopfl 6tto ie usasaar npoTj]auaBaE'eM H$aB!4cHe UpHe fope, Ha nerpoBAaHcKoj cKynLurvHr 12' jy'!a 1941 roMHe oA crpaycraHaK le y3eo LiJtlpoKe pa3Mepe r He llra[via{a !4 LlpHoropcKl1x OeAepanuacra l,l [oM]']l cre' Kao r ppyrp'e' MqxarnoBuha yuuy$ao ie ra 6y414le capaAH[Ke lleHepana tapaar"a-rsrdby rerHrKa L KoMyHl,4cra y l--lpHoj ropta av)e 6v'rta pyror BeKa MHo[opar y6po 6pojHr pa3nmta aoBen!4 cy ao pacKona Meby ycraH;qlaMa, na je rpaDaHcKl'1 KoMyHl'4c1'lgKe nopeA 3pax€He l4 l4Tan[jaHa. nport4B y nosa.quHy 6op6y norrrcnyo nponaraHAe, y UpHoj fopl,a cy npeoMaAanr4 oHt4 Koj!4 cy y Epaxl/ MfixaranoB'ahy B44en!i on reL€ ornopa nporl4B pa3Hrlx Henp!4jarerba cpncKor Hapopa' (oMaHAy nogerKoM '1942. roAt4He lieHepan MlaxarnoBhh ie npfiMLao noA cBojy OH'l a,EanMauaje .rerH!4rKe XepqeroBl'4He SocHe fope, rownqanre UpHe noje,AxHe cy 3anoreJlr4 BoAranl4 aKlu,ljy He3aBLlcHo oA lbera, np]'Kaiyh!4 3aLUTxry cpncKoM Ca rurva xruruy roj, ce ra,rr 6paH o oAi(pBara 6nt4 o'q6[iao aa npi4oe riaprrsanuua' -IoMe,-Ht4 KoHTpony MlaxaLrnoBrah Huje Morao pa tlMa HenocpeAaH KoHraKT, na npeMa ro'qL1He *r*o"r* nocrynr*. TaKo je 6uno ,1 y nep oAy rcMeDy jeceHL'' 1943'.11.1944' je aao aA]'re y CraBrbajyh!4 ,i nog o<prrue cBoje neranHocrr4, ileHepa, MfixarnoBtlh pyKe Ko;yHucrraMa, a KacHlaje 14 6plaraH4aMa, M ra v 36ar rtulx Hanaaajy, a npeKo bera, Kao MxHl4crpa, h 4eny BnaAy y IoHAoHy. KacH/je u KpaJba nerpa

q€THnrthr.l oaP€an Y EOCHIT Y 6ocH/, .reniuqxv oapeAu cy ce nojaB[a!4 cnoHTaHo. Uurb l4M

SauT

Ta

je

6!ao

CpncKor cTaHoBHl4l.lTBa tr

npocropa oA HenphjarerbcKrl HacrpojeHrx XpBara u Mycn[MaHa. CTota cY ,recro cy 6ulu t43MeulaH[ ca naprll3aH4Ma.

Ao

noAena je Aou.lno nocrynHo,

y l4crorHoj

EocHu, Y 3t1MY 1941/42. roa/'He, na roKoM roArlHe,

npBo

Aajbe Ka EocaHcKoj Kpaj,aHu.3a HeMqe y EocHr,1, qerH Ltl,r cy 6r4nra caMo BaplajaHTa cpncKor MaHeBp[catha, cnpeMHL'4 .Ea cryne y aKq jY Ha cBaK[ Muxarlno-

BLlheB (Lln caBe3H 9K4) M n CTora Hl.4Cy Xren!4 HlKaKaB KoMnpoMl,lc _lojh 6v $t4Ma v /' HIX [LUao Ha YU]TPo' na

je

!erH!4,rKo aHraxoBabe ocrajano yraaenov 6e: nporreycrYre.

KaneraH Munoa KYPea, KoMaHAaHr ;unehKe 6PuraAe,

ca 6pahoM Munt'lheBhh

a

TPar'rha ftrnxaHloBl.rrcBof rrono.maJa y oBoM nepuoAy 3a!ena ce Knuqa rparrKe I\4l,lxarnoBhheBo. nonoxaja.

Cr] ce naruao y eeaxKoj n porr,lBpe,r Hocrla: y Cp6rajra je r,rvao BojcKy ca cBlM o5enexhjrlMa oHe BojcKe Ao para, 6uo oAryLlaH npol,4BHr4K cBaKe Kona6ooauhjer ca oKynaropoM l/ rueroBvlM capaAH!4rlr,rMa, Y gpyrraru KpajeB!4Ma lKynrlpaHe KparbeBuHe Hocl,4o je rrryny HoMrHarHorz KoMaHAaHTa HaA ,.pyxaH,4M gerHuqKl4M oApeArMa Koj!4 cy npeMa oKynaropr,4Ma hMa.,rL4 cr14.raH oAHoc Kao reHepan HeAMh flpeMa HeMqfiMa y Cp6ujr1. npBeHcrBeHo ,l3 :-3LacreHrlfl janH x pa3nora.

y

KpajeB[Ma y KojxMa je 6ho usaoxeFr crpaxoBr4ToM repopy Heflpr1,arerba, HapoA je npLlrasl4o oHoMe Ko je npBLa Aou]ao p,a ra noBeAe !4 oprar/3yje. 3aro je y ly'crorHoj SocHri u XepqeroBhH,a y npBoM peAy npucrynao :erHrl-luMa, ayCpeMyra KpajtaE4 oA 1942. roA!4He naprl43aH[Ma. f]p!4 To'.!e, coLl!4janHn !4 eKoHoMcKrl pa3no3!4 anconyrHo Ht4cy ttrpan,, npecyaHy ,.nory. Aer-la t4s Haj6orar[jrx Kyha oAna3Llna cy y napr[3aHe, !4nh no rpaAo3'JMa Bpu.r4ra nponaraHAy 3a HrL1x, a cerbaqttl t4 paAHLlux noHerae cy aael,4Fbaaar!4 Haj6op6eHraje je,ql,rHrlqe JByO. l,4MyhH 3eM/bonoceA{rl\t4 t43 CpeMa, y naprrl3aHcKr4M jeAxHuqaMa, ryKnL4 cy ce npoflaB KpajFbe crpo'.1auH14x cejba(a l,13 Xepuer oBuHe. y paBHoropcK M jeAraHuqaMa. KoA Cp6a y Cp6,aju, UpHoj fopl,l, r,rcroyHoj cpeAFboj SocHla, Xepqe-oBl,,1H'1, AanMallrlj 14 ceBepHoj MaKeAoHl,ljrl Beh[Ha craHoBH!4rlTBa je :rMnarrlcana DeHepana l\y'l,1xa noBfiha u beroBy opraHr43aLlhjy. rlerhr!4f.rfi3aM ll,eroBrlx cHara AoAarHo je yr qao Ha u.r pebe FberoBe nonyj'rapHocrl4. To norBpDyje x Mano6pojHocr 14 pacnopeA npor,4BH11,.]Kr,4x naprLl3aHCKr4x cHara. y Cp6r1j11 cy oA nponeha 1942. roAt/t|,e Ao jeceHr '1944.

-ograne Laaro6pojura napr!43aHCKl,4 oApeAt4 onep!4canI Ha jyry Cp6xje n14y PyAHuK-CMe.qepeBo. 5e3o63!4pHoLuhy ,1 ynopHou.Jhy araKa Ha cBoje "oHLa rpor,4BH Ke (Cp6e) HagoxualuBanu cy cBojy Mano6pojHocr u penar!4BHy +enonynapHocr. Ha KopAyHy, y Cnaeonujr,r, CpeMy 14 Aeny IuKe KoMy-rcruvra napruja je, craqajeM oKorHocrr,4, npey3ena ynory rnaBHor opralr3aropa opyxaHe 6op6e npor,4B ycraura, ycneBu.r Ea npeKo cBoje '.'pexe vo6r-nrure BehLr Aeo raMou+6r4x Cp6a, Haporrro Mnaf) x. y .ana,qHoj EocHl,4 KoMyHrlcrl,4 cy oAHenrl npeBary 1942. ToAuHe, ca . ry3e r koM npeAena ovo MaH,a,re, TpaxoBa !a ApyrAe.

7

arraAH[r (aE€rHr,rulr 0a6auYJY

Majop Jea,qhMhp AaHruh, y cpeahHu, Kao HeMaqKh sapodrbeHuK y noropy Crpuj y llorbcKoj, BepoBanlo y 3L,tMy 1942/43. roAt41e

"Mory BaM pehu Aa Mn WcnuMaHh HttcMo hMart 6oJber h curypHhjer aauiflrrHrKa oA tlhea Apaxe. Ha y apnieMe rypcKtlx

HaMecHhKEt, MeDy KojhMa dujaue Bhue 3ynyMhapa Ho HapoaHnx nphjarerba, Hu 3a BpujeMe aycrphjcKo u jyrocnoEeHcKo, Mn HkcMo uManu chrypHrje rapaH4uje aa he 6t1ru nouroBaHa Hawa npaBa Aa he cBa Hawa cotlhjanHa, kyrrypHa h nphBpeAHa nrraH.a 6hrh phjeuaBaHa y

6parcKoj u nphjare.lbckoj arMocQephy oBoa ,roBjeKa puieq je cKynlba qacr je Buua oA xuBora. y raKBe oco6uHe oBor nteMeHl,tTor qoajeKa MoxeMo Mrl MyclthMaHh BjepoBan4, a B!,, Ha repeHy ycKopo hete ce yBjephrh kaA ra y cBoioi

cpeauHt no6nuxe y1o3Hare."

frlnxalriloBnM

Mycra$a Myrarhh, MycrrMaHcku npBaK u3 )luBHa

ftran06PoJH€ IrYCiluilaHCh€ nPncranru€ PaBHoropcKrl noKper je,

y cBojoj Haquo-

HanHoj nonl4Tl4r-114, noce6Hy naxrby nocBer[o

nprAo6!4jahy Mycn!4MaHa. TeHepanHa Mnxa!4r,roBl4heBa norl4ruKa 6rana je ycMepeHa Ka rcKpeHoM s6r,lxaeauy Cp6a Ll Mycn14MaHa.

Apaxa BtlnhjeMoM

6ejrujeM

Muxauroerahee noKper HhKaAa Hhje 3axr4Beo MeDy XpBarraMa, ceM KoA Mane rpyne jyrocnoBeHcK[ opr4jeHT[caHqx XpBara, KojLl cy s6or rora 6r1nv Ha y.qapy M ycraua u KoMyHl4cra. BeHepan Ml1xaunoBhh je ,recro y cBojrM o6pahaH,uMa xpBarcKoM HapoAy Hefl4pao rnacr4He Aa oH FberoBa BojcKa npunpeMajy oaMa3Ay 3a no6ujeHe Cp6e y H.0,X. yBeK je /crl4qao Aa ce cBu XpBar,4 He 3jeAHaraBajy ca ycraLuaMa. y chryaqLljt4 KaAa je cpncKoM HapoAy nperuro ucrpe6rueFte y XpBarcKoj, TaKaB craB je y paALrKanHoM Kpxny M!4xa!4noBhheBe opraH 3aqfije cxBaraH Lr hao nonyurabe npeMa XpBarxMa 3601 6yAyher 3aje,qH[eKor x Bora. hcroBpeMeHo, cynapH[t]Ka nponaraHAa je roBoprna o aHr!4xpBarcKoM craBy PaBHoropcKor noKpera. To M!4LlrjbeFbe he npeBarHyrh l4 KoA 3anaAHfix caBe3H!4Ka, urro he 6rrr jeaaH o.q pa3nora 3a oa6allqBabe beHepana

lMhxalafloBlaheB npojeKar noApa3yMeBao je nyHy BepcKy cno6oay Mycn14MaHa, 6e3 HaMeTaba cpncKor HaquoHaJlHor uAeHTureTa, nornyHy BepcKy ayroHoMrjy 14 nyHy paBHo-

npaBHocr y cpncKoj xn[ xpBarcKoj (y 3aB[cHOCTT4 OA nl4gHof OnpeAerbeFba) oeaeparu-

BHojjeAlHl4r-Ir4. O,q3L1B KoA MycnlMaHa 6uo je Bpno cna6, uaga je gouuo ao QopMupaFba r4cKJbyr{4Bo Mycrl14MaHcKr4x

rrPr{crannu€ ftr€TY CnOB€HUl{ftla 3a pa3nlaKy oA XpBara u AoHeKne MycnxMaHa, PaBHoropcKa opraH143aqrja uMana je aen Kx 6poj noxprBoBaHux np!4cranrqa Mefly CnoBeHLlrMa. Je,qaH 6poj aKrnBHl4x

Nl4xaLrnoBuha.

oor4Ll pa

') Kona5opauhia - capa4$a

Kl.4M

2

BoMuHauqja - HahMeHoBaH,e

cacraBa JByO

M null!4jcKor r[na.

-

CnoBeHaqa uMao

je

LlcraKHyry

ynory y opraH 3aquj[. noA laoy3erHo reuycnOBUMa, HeKOnr,lKO MUXaUIOBr4heBl4X

oapeEa noc r ojano je u y cnoeenujr.

PAEHoroPCrAmt r-IArffia

1

5

Y Oq€hnBattY

nc(PuaBatta caBeTHnha

PyKoBoAehnceunQopua$uiaMaAaceynponehelg43'roauxeoTeKyieucKpuaBa'becaBesHuKa Ha ceKropy cnnnra, neHepan MuxaunoBnh ie nsAao Ha AanMaruHcKol ooann, "aiaeib,a,;"ii onepa4uicKe ,q,upeKruBe 3a aKuuiy y roM npaBuy'

mofiana nu6B]laauwa hoftlYHHCTa Hana'[ Ha KpaieM 1942. roArlHe naprLl3aHl4 l'13 SocaHCKe KpajuHe cy noeerlu je ce oBo Mepe Ea npeay3eo gerHtlqKy Mrxa EeHepan o6nacr.

A HapcKy "loBl4h Koj Ma je cnpeLlri KoHqeHTpl4rurv uana,qrval Ha napr,l3aHcKy o6racr' CHare Vr*"rro"rn pacnonarao y UpHoj fopr4, XepueroBl4H'l h .qanMaq'Ijv Mafle cy

Aa ce aua"iu* a" oa6pane Aarraurjy y MellyBpeMeHy je npeay3era aKLl!4ja!43Me1ly y noapyeiy Kpai!aHe, Ha npb"-opy n KBr4gr.rpaly naprul3aHcKe cHare {ran iaHCKe L1 HeMagKe 3oHe oAroBopHocrl'4 napr 3aH!'r cy ycn".n'l? c-e.l::ffl^

BapKa KoJy le Onepaqr,rla ua Hepe rBLl 6iana ie Bel'rL4Ka norl,lTLrqKo-crparertljcKa jaapaHc-<y o6any' OBoM Ha hcKpuaBaHra caBe3H!'1eKor oeeKr4Baft,e crBapaflo 'rcce paaoBan14 flenepan MuxallnoB'lh 14 H'eroBu 6opul'1' KpuaBaFby L,lcKpeHo cy -trranLajaHCKr'1 r'4 BojH,nM KpyroBt4, pyKoBoDeH14 non'1r''1eK'1M oapebeHL.a A;;;;;; je noranano EBeHTyanHo flcKpLlaBaFbe 3anaaHr'rx caBe3HtlKa HajBxule

lr""rr"ro*. nanrLa:age u Hevue.

-"i' nup-rru"" ;;";;;";;;"

u HeMaLla BoDeHr'1r"4 .rapra 1943' roa,He' 6op6a y npBL n'raH Fle 143 l/'qeoj'r!ulKl4x' HeTo 143 gerHflKa je craB,'beHa 6iana nporl4B pa3rora.

Ha rl'1r'r npeioBopl'1Ma' M'4xaufloBuheBe crparer!4icKo-nonr4Tu4rK X Kollr cr'lotyhaBa ycnex 6puraucre rlporl'rBHllK' Kao onacaH rper!4paHe cHaie cy

naBfie EYP uJuh, xouauaau, sa UpHy fopy nvKoBHnR

,1HBa3!4je, ah.o Ao H,e AoDe.

m€iloruHll aoraraJu

1e45.

roauH€

Ha cacraHKy HeMaqKux u hranniaHcKux reHepana y PnMy, noeerKoM iaHyapa 1943- roAuue, peraeHo je Aa ce usBeAe BeruKu no4yxBar noa uMeHoM "Baic l" u "Baic ll" nporuB napru3aHa y sana4noj Eocnu u Kopgyxy. 4uh onepaquie je 6uo Aa ce yHuure napru3aHt u aa ce, noroM, y onepa4uiu "Baic f', Muxaunoauheee cHare paaopyxaiy y Aeny HAX Koiu ie 6uo noA KoHTponoM l,ttanuiaua, napru3aHcKe "oQaH3,1Be" ytnaBHoM cy npe.D,craBr'bane HanyuraH,e jeaHor repeHa Ha KoieM cy ,,1x HanaAanL'a H€Mtltl ,r n[eraear ra aDYr rae oBux iou] tuje 6uuo, a "cno6oaHe

Tepuropfije"- ycnocraBrbabe FbLlxoBe Brlacrr raMo rae HeMa HeMaqK X TapHU3OHa. yMecro aora!,auFb'1x oAnyKa o npo6hjarsy HanpeA, HaMerHyna ce oanyKa o noBparKy

pa3yMe Ha3aa, Ha vcroK. Ta Y3HeHa.AHa op'rLyKa Moxe iqa ce y KoHTeKCTy ca npoMeHoM craHra Ha L4croqHoM OpoHTy u

Hanpe,o'oBalba Ha 3anaA HoLl'leHo rl4M ca3HaFbeM, a BepoBarHo 14 oAroBapajyh M AI1peKTuBaMa 143 MocKBe, napr[3aHcKo BoDcrBo je oanyt]L4no aa r3BpLUr noKoer cBoitax cHara ra cpncrflM repuropl'ljaMa' [lpoA pa-no cL npeva Xepqe, oBuHh r UpHoi Topu rae HeMaua F' lP 6Lr

nv^oRHur 6dio Cra4vault, ^oMadllaHr ta l9z2 MaP

'

norerrov coejerc<or

no

rAecyceHana3rnecHareReHepanaM[xal4noB!4ha . napr 3aHa ca oAcTynajyhrM M'1xa'1no-Buhe je BxM oApe.q!4Ma, npoAop napr[3aHcKt/x ie,quHtlqa 6{0 ca gaca npt4Ml'4ple KaAa cy cKronl,l,,l 3HaTHO OrlaKuaH oa je aano HeMaqnl,1M cHaraMa. Maqa KpalKo]pajHo. nprMLlp)e cy y Kaaa eacy napT 3aHhMa AoBorbHo Aaxa Aa npexL'4Be ee]HueKy npo6fljaiy OHla crpaHa. ca cBLlx 6u,r'u ctucayrtt KopAoHcKy oa6pany na HeperBr u Mapra 1943 roA[He nocraly I ocnoaap!4 npocropa ,43MeRy peKa Tape h nlaBe' V 6op6ava

EeHepan Mfixa[noBrh je 6L1o nprcl4n')eH Ha oAClynabe flapr 3aHCKra npoAop orKptlo je beHepaJry Muxa'1noB'1hy peanHy nap'I 3aHcky cHary. o Kojo],4o raAa Huje 6uo o6jekr BHo o6aBelureH oa cBoj!4x KoMaFqaHa la ' 1) KoHqeHrpu'tHu

Banaa' Hanall kolu je us notvKpvxHar nonaxala ra\ku

ynpaBrbeH Ka jeaqoi

IT

PdEHOI.OPCItA qiiTAHKA

' lln,noi.loos.

I I

3et'^at qelHnctot

a-apeAa

o,o'/ne

naprh3aHcKo npe6autreaFbe npeKo HeperBe noK'!ofl

l'1no

ce ca MoMeHroM KaAa cy HeMula KpeHynr y HajBehtl noje 3axBar'1o u AyxBar nporrlB Mnxal4,'loBl,lha. Tai noAyxBar nip-r"an" y 3oHr y Kojoj cy oH/ aejcrBoBalth ("tllBapu"'

-

era oOaH3t4Ba) ToKoM anp'4na KaKo je nocne Ha3BaH u HeMagKe cHaTe noeene cy.qa ynase y npocrop CaHuaKa aa

unu

xsarajy MrxalrnoerlheBe r6yAe, a 3ar'1M

l''1

y

UpHy fopy'

naBna Cpearno, Maia 1943. to.qnHe re cHare cy 3apo6hne je nptaro 6lao -6eroB,4x 6ooaqa Trvor4Lurha ra oro 2000 yueA !4 cHar y Fbenrru, y"n"^. L o63L.1poM ra Eyprul'rhea y UpHoj TopL1. y crony roFbeH oA HeMaqa' ,our* oEp"A" ' je ycneo Aa ce, npeKo CaHUaKa' par raxaurnoBtlh M lLHe y cro npuru annu jyFla 1943. ro.qrne, npe6aur y Cp6hiy jyHa, HeMLU'I, Eyrapv t ub"re, v Cp6ri, cy roKoM Maja !a npo-

JboruheBu A06poBorbqrl t43Bertr HeKorlt4Ko noAyxBara y'{t4rr4B paBHoropcKe op raHt13aLlt1je. Heycnex oBhx aKu!4la yrleHe aoHoBo HeMur1 jyna roaflHe 1943.

Huo je aa 21.

'1941 N,4rrirrl"rna , no"yg" Behy cyMy HoBqa Hero

roarHe - !4 TO y 3AaTy

caBeTHu.lhâ&#x201A;¬ ftil{cl{Je Muxaunozuhee Heycnex Ha Heperen BpeMeHcKu ce noKronuo ca cBe BehuM 6puraxcxutt rHTepecoBarbeM ga flaprhgaHcxy 6op6y u HenpecraHt4M rextbawa ga odje4uhaBarbe cHara ornopa y JyrocnaBnia.

*r

.t

.. -'9:

Maja 1943. ro.qrHe, ynyheHu cy npBla 6p[raHcKr,1 npe,qcraaHrlr-tl,l KoA

flaprh3aHa. ycne,q o je npeAnor 3a pa3rpaHv'1eFbe 06-

nacr!4 !13Met)y paBHoropaqa

!4

napr!43aHa. MraxaunoBrh 6L{ ce raKo

orpaHflql4o caMo Ha noApygje Cp64je, a []aprr43aH Ha cBe 3anaAHe replaropuje. CneAehu KopaK y x3jeAHaraBarby naprLl3aHa ca JByO 6,1no ie cnabe Aea 6p[raAHa reHepana y cBaKy oA opraHfisaqlaja. Mrixar4noB!4hy ie crurao npLlrtl4eHo Heno3Harra 6pt1raAfip ApMcrpoHr, gox je y Turoe ura6 ynyheH 6pl,1raAnp MaK IfiH, HapoAH nocraHr4K ra t'lep,r[noB nl4.rHla np!4jarerb. y3 6puraEupa ApMcrpoHra, crvftt"l cy !4 npB!4 npeACTaBHuqu aMepfigKxx oplxaHxx cHara, Kojr cy 6rlu norslrueH ApMcrpoHry. ToKoM 1943. ro! He aoHero ie HeKorll,4Ko BaxHlax oMyKa. roje cy 6rre og t4HAvpeKTHe, anfi KJbyt]He BaxHocrr'1 aa cyp6rary heHepana MuxarnoBuha. Ha MeDycaBe3HL,r'rKi,4M KoHOepeHurliaMa "Tp AeHr" r,4 "KBa.EpaHT" Maja h aBryc-ta 1943. roALlHe, AMepLaKaHLlr,4 cy AeOrHhrr4BHo oA1aqtanv, cBe (6prraHcKe) xAeje o r,4cKpqaBaFby Ha SanKaH, HoBu OpoHT je rpe6alo 4a ce oreopr y sanaAHoj @paHuycKoj la ,o,a ce ao cpqa Pajxa ,aAe HajKpahhM nweM. OnepaLl je Ha EanKaHy rpe6ano ie aa ce orpaHv'1e Ha cHa6AeBaFbe rep ne Ba3aytlJH14M 1,4 uoMopcKrlM nyreM, Ha aenoBalbe MaHJl,1x rpyna KoMaHAoca lt 6om6apEoearue crpaTeftlicKlax l-lt4JbeBa.

harrltrYfra\wa nrailnJe

CpeA HoM 1943. roALlHe oeeKlBaHa je KanurynaLl4ia l4Tarrlje cnoM chna CcoBqHe. y raKBoj cxryauxj14, beHepan MuxaunoB,4h BpxoBHa KoMaHAa JByO l!eKfiBar4 cy caBe3H!4rrKo r4cKpqaBaFbe Ha jaApaHcKol o6alu u oreapare .o8or OpoHra Ha 6anKaHy, a caM4M Tl4M i4 noKperaFbe onu.lrer ycraHKa OAMax .o o6jaBrb[Ba[,y Kan!4rynaq!4je Vtranvje, 9. cenreM6pa 1943. ro,qraHe, HeMq/ ay pa3opyxan!4 rnaBHr4Hy r4ran!4jaHcKe BoicKe Ha SanKaHy u aayseru o6lacru <oje cy Morne ,qa nocnyxe 3ala,4Ht4M caBe3HrLlrMa nprn[KoM oleKrBaHor

,'cKpqaBaft,a. yBepeH Aa he ce 3anaAHu caBesHl4Lu4 l4cKpqarr4, beHepan lvlaxal/noBlah je -apeA o pa3opyxaFbe ranhjaHcKt4x rapHu3oHa !{ npou.t peFbe cno6oaHe -ephropuje. y roM L{r4rby npeAy3er je Hra3 aKlluja y CaHUaKy, l4cro'rHoj EocHl,4, JpHoj Top 14 Cp6L1jx.3ay3err cy npxjenorbe, BrlxerpaA, Porarraqa, TopaxAe, Croeo r 4pyra uecra y cnuBy,EpuHe. !,a 6t,r aonphHene oyeKfiBaHoM caae3HrqKoM r4cKpqaBaFby u noBparL'lre -aK,,roHocr 6p!4TaHcKe BojHe Mtlcuje, Mflxa noBLlheBe cHare cy 3anollele :cno6af)aFbe repuroplrja. napru3aHla cy, 3Hajyhrl Aa he oAny, yjyha crBap 6rr

repraropfija oclo6oAuo, Beh xo je jarl,l u3auao 3 Merexa, .rceHvn!4 Aa pa3opyxaBajy xrarujaHCKe jeErHi4qe nprcBajajyhu opyxje t4

-e

Ko

je

BhLUe

..,yr.rrqujy -

oaryrylyhr 0aKrop

y rpaf)aHCKoM pary.

EeHepat MuxakroBt4h h aMepqsKk KafieraH Uopu MycyruH a I e H e p ana M u xau r1 o B hha CBeru HuKona. 1943. roanqe

CnaB

PAEHoT0PcKA rrxraHJia

1

5

HAIIYUITAILG E€PHOf caEeTHnha y

MlxahnoB!4heB uJTa6, 6p[TaHcKrl 6pvrarytp ApMcrpoHr je oncexH{joj aKLll4ju nporuB HeMaqa, Ca cBoje crpaHe, MrxaruroBrh je nocraBrbao ycnoB Ao6rajarbe opyxja u MyHr4qraje, Ha uJTa 6pura,qrap Huje np[crajao, l,a3 6oja3Hx Aa he ce ono ynorpe6rrr 3a rpabaHcKr4 par, a He sa 6op6y nporre oKynaropa. flponarau4a rougoHcKor 5u-6l4-Cuja y oBoM nepuoAy ,rMana je noce6uy y-nory. noeeno ce ca [cKnry!i4Br.4M noxBaflaMa DeHepany Ml4xaunoBLlhy, 3ar[M cy noMxH]aH!4 naprl43aHr t4 HevEeHTVtOt4KoBaHe rpyne ornopa y Croaeurjr4 ,4 XpBarcKoj, 14 Haj3aA, !4cKrbygl4Bo naprh3aHu. Ueo npoqec ce 3aBplufio HanaArlMa Ha Mr4xaruoBtlha a6or uaeogue Kona6opaLujer ta ca6oraxe2 caeegHxt{Kr?rx Hanopa. Oaarea nponaratga ytoctlna je aesopraH!43aLlLrjy, noce6no roa craHoBH UrrBa y Cp6rjx, Koje je yrnaBHoM 6uro ys Muxaraoer4ha. y TrlM TpeHyLluMa Apaxa je xar o urro je "qeo cBer 6ao Has14rHyr oa npe para aa cnyuJa Paauo IoHAoH". CBojuM oO14ur4pl,rMa fl HapoAy nhcao je: " 36ujMo HauJe pe4oee u 6y,quuo qapcru. lbux ce Hau HapoA Hn HajMabe He ru,te na ce raKo n noHauJajy. 3a H,ux je oBo AQpuKa, a Mu qpHqu".

OA AonacKa

l,4Hcr,4cr[pao Ha LUro

BojBoEa MoMeuno hyjuh, Atl\apcKe gerqhgKe AhBrcuje.

KoMa,0,aHr

Y e MWpa

uhjk, npeAceAHu K

noKpera cpncKux qerHuKa PaBHe fope. npeMuHya y Kath,opHujh 1999. roArHe.

H€ilaqh€ o[€PaunJ€ ToKoM 1943. roArHe HacraBjbeHo le HeMarKo I1poratt,alt,e Mi4xahnoBl4heBe

opraH!43aqr1je v nonvlt4Ka cTpe.nraBa "i4lv1"- np cran,|qa. noce6Ho Kpr,4rutrHo je 6rno crarbe oA cenreM6pa 1943. ro-

cyj nocne Kaflwyna\hje uranr4je, paBHoropcKe cHare KpeHyne y

A!4He Kaaa

aKq,ajy Ha HeAraheBe, fbor heBe u cHare pVCKl4x r.,ia6ernv4a. CneAehrx ABa Meceqa, l,13BeaeHo je HeKonuKo KparKoTpajH!4x HeMa,lKl4x onepaql4ja Ha paBHoropqe y B!4LUe o6nacru Cp6hje. KaKo

cy ce paBHoropllr,4 cKraFbarq, HeMLlr,l cy

y

aKqhjy nyurranra MorrlB caHe ,bor!4heBe Ao6poBorblle ruM HeMfiJrocpAHe

Syrape, ca

KojraMa

cy

BoDeH!4 MHorra

rpeaer 6ojear, OpraHr3aqrja JByO y Cp1tAjv HVje 6tata yH lau r eHa. ceM L]fl o je Ty h TaMo 3aBnaAano tbeHo xcqpnft,etbe y cM!4cny pacnonoxhBe Korl4, ,4He MyH14rll,aje x opyxja. Behl,,1 yAap npeAcraBrbana je r3pa3ura npoMeHa caBe3H,4eKe florl4rhKe, Kojy je HapoA y Cp6t jv Beh

TaBop eHrteckor KaneraHa Majqapqa Ha saaerBu y ByierkHuhMa,

Koa tlaeKa,l942, roAuHe

yo9aBao.

[oBilaq€tt€ sPnTaHch€ rtrncHJ€ Aa 6v beHepana Ml,lxahnoBrlha, Ep[raHqLa cy My AaBanrl 3ap,arKe ca crpr,4KTHl,1M BpeMeHcKr-4M poKoM, 3Hajyh[ aa oH Hehe 6!ar y craby Aa r4x r,43Bpur,1. l,4Aeja je noreKaa oA tlepgrlna, tberoBor MqHl,4crpa cnoJrrHxx nocroBa, l4aHa, la reHepana B ncoHa. OBaj noror-bla je 8. AeqeM6pa 1943. roA,4He 3arpaxr4o oa M[xa!4noBuha Aa HajKacHrje Ao 29. AeqeM6pa, cpyuJr,4 ABa, HaBoAHo 3a Ep!4TaHue crpareu.rKr,4 Bpno BaxHa, Mocra npeKo MopaBe l46pa. MvxavnoB4h ce croxr4o, an,4 je npeAnarao Apyre qran ese. Y Cp6uj , oKo M[xalnoB,4ha, HrKo Hhje noM Lurbao ,o,a je per o cyA6oHocHoM rpeH)'rKy. Ornpunrre y ucro BpeMe, t)eHepan je noHyAqo 6pu.aAqpy ApMcrpoHry MoryhHocr l43M peFba ca naprl43aHvMa, y3 caBe3Hx,rKy ap6L4Tpaxy. O4roeop je 6r,ro ga 6p raHcKa Braaa He xer14 Aa nocpeAyje. CMarpajyhu Aa 6u oA raKBor cnopa3yMa caMo CoBjer,4

r,43ByKnr.1

Kopl4cr, EpfiTaHllra Hr4cy, y oBoM rpeHyrKy, vMan,l. norvrtlrK4 l4HTepec 3a cnopa3yM T[Ta l,1 N4!4xaL,!roB[ha. noroM je, Ha onu]Te 3HeHaDebe L,r norruJTeHocr BojcKe u HapoAa y Cp6,4j,4, HapebeHo noBratreFbe 6purranc<rx Mflcl,aja l43 l\,'lraxa-

uroeuheaor

LUTa6a.

l) Kora,opaUkaHkcr - capaAkuK oKtnarapa y AWaM cBercKoM pary 2) ca6orc,\a - naraiHu MacKhpaHu paa KaMe ie uuh aa aqeMaryhu, acra6u unh

16

PAsH0r0PcKA T TTAHKA

Mupocraq TptziyHoBuh, jqluHh reHepa, JByO oAW

acrBapetbe Heqeta

nopeA MuxaunoBhha, v repuru y Cp6uju

iluxaunoBun€E ao[PnHoc IIoE€au nocrojal6e MLlxaL4roBfiheBe opraHrl3aur4je, FbeaoB Ha9!4H repl4ncKor para h crpax oa onu.rTer ycraHKa y cpncK!4M 3eMJbaMa, np/Mopao je o(yrlaropa !a Apxl4 3HarHe BojHononqLlujcKe cHare y Cp6!4jh, rAe ie JByO 6L1na jaKa. OBe BojH Ke 611, y llpyraLrrji4M npL4,'rL4KaMa, HeMaeKa BpxoBHa KoMaHga ynorpe6[na Ha lpyrrM 6ojfiLlTraMa. To je 640 u rnaBHL4 aonpqHoc lJeHepana MtlxaxnoBr4l]a no6eArl Ha,!, HeMayKoM. FberoB aonp!4Hoc 6una je L1 ca6oraxa cao6palraja Koja je noBpeMeHo BpueHa Ha xene3Hhr-lh L4 AyHaBy; cnpoBoDeHa je t1 npr4Bpe.qHa

11

eKoHoMCKa

ca6oraxa,

HajBuLUe

y Cp6rajra, rao

t1

ulnrjyHaxa

,a

FponaraHIla v Kop14cr 3anaAH14x caBe3H14Ka. y oEaKBoj peal'rHocr,i, urart JByO ,4 PaBHoropcKor noKpera 6fio ie.qBojat: ocno6allaFt,e oKVlrr.lpaHe KparbeB!4He L1 cnpetlaBaFbe KoMyHrcrl.4tlKe peBonylll,1ie. Ta HaMerFiyra

A xoroM jarnocranaje, ycrBapta,y 1944-ai roatlH\ jeAa]

oA rnaBHrx y3poKa flopa3a BojcKe KparbeBIaHe JyrocnaBxje. noyKe ua3 1941. roAi4He cy yno3opaBane Aa naprr3aHl4, ca KoMyHl4crt4Ma ta re,ry, eope 6ecKoMnpoMr4cly 6op6y 3a ycnocraBJbaFbe cBoje Bnacr!4, la aa no aonacKy y Cp6lajy Hel.re xrer/ Aa je lene ca ApyrfiMa.

-ttKota Kana1ah, KaMaHAaHr Tapcxe KpabeBck€ iapae : .opyeq,k Akn n AiAa'uh KaMaHAakt UpHaropcKe 'a pr.aAe fiu<eLurcr kapnyca. 3t1Na 912,43 roauBe 1

EOJHA

0PraHnla\wa BojHofiolr4TfleKa opraHr3aufi]a Ha -.'ei,r je ,reny crajao ljeHepan Lpaxa '.' ,'tavtoBt\hv Mana je no MHor/M Ka--. riTe ptacTr KaMa aHTroaLULlcrrlgKy opl,l-

-.raqrjy. OE onpeAe,,t el6a, opyxaHhx :' 1xa, nPonaraHAe, OKYnaTOPCKIIX OA '':34 !o oqeHa HeMaqa 3a Koje cy oHr,j

--1 tp4a 6v,^v BelrL,4KocpncKrl u npo6pLar.:-c(r noKpeT 14 iqyro BpeMeHa HeMalKt] a:rp/jarerbrl 6p.1 y JyrocnaBrajtl. He cMe :a npeBrlaerfl aa ce lv]rlxa roBt4heBa :3aaHr,13auhja He Moxe McTo nporlel.bl,.:rLr y Cp6rju, 6ocHh, UpHoj Toptl,,4an-

'.r:.rtrli , Lr!., iep lr ersurcrenqujanua2 cl.t!

aulja cpncKor HapoAa Hraje 6hna

cByAa

Op'a,r,1saurja JyrocroBeHC! p Bolct e , Orar;6!4nu ,1 PaBHoropcKot noKpera rpou.lna je HeKorr,lKo Oa3a y nepuoAy

I941- 1942. ToKoM Apyre nonoa He i 943. roAuHe vcnocraBJbeHe cy HajBehe oneparqBHe jeAi4HrlLr,e JByO. npeMa HenornyHLrM crarrcTfiKaMa, paBHoropcKa apr,4r1ja Mana je y roKy para pa3B/jeHL4x oKo 80 Kopflyca, HeKoIrrKo Ay|Bu3vja, 6nu3y

370 6pL/raaa. rlecera( ny(oBa HeyrBpljeH 6poj

oApela

Jou.l

Frrr,lMa c,I]Ln'IlHl,4x

CACTABA,

)t\t)toMule ' tnaata

CTEAPAtt€ T€PHTOPITJANHNX OPTAHNTAUUJA y Cp6,1jn. 1943. roAL,rHe, napanenHo ca pa3BojeM BojHe opraH,13au,4je, FOCTeneHO AOna3!4 AO CrBapaHra repLITOprjanHux (queur.nnr',tx) opraH 3aur4oHfix jearlH14qa. Beh Ha cena, ceocKr4x onLUTI.4Ha, cpe3oBa, a oA 1944. ro&' r.1He fi okpyra. 6hno je opraHL,r3oBaHo Kpo3 paBHoropcrBo. OHt4 cy y nornyHocrrl (oHTponi4ca,rLr caB xrlBor Ha oBoM npocropy. l.43y3eraK cy 6!ana Mecra ca

oKynaTopcKr.1M nocaAaMa

-

MaxoM oKpyxHa cpeatlluTa

14

BaxHa KoMyHl,l-

KaLlralcKat eEopL,rL]]ra. TaKo je ocTBapeHa noTnyHa loMuHaUraia JByO y Cp6r1j 1944. roALaHe. CraH.e BojcKe t4 \tABVnHVx opraHa (y oBoM MoMeHTy opraH 3alluoHo Ha

Bpxy8qy) noKa3),je HaM ,qa je JByO y Cp6t1jra, a u y Apyr[M peruiaMa, 6lana y

crBapL cna6o HaopyxaHa reprlToptljanHa MV

/1t\t4)a.

Jeguuuqe cy

6rle

OopMrlpaHe oA aKrLaBH x je3rapa, a Behl4 Ft l.,1xoB aeo Hara3rlo ce KoA Kyha, eBrlaeHl paH no uo6rriasaqujcr!4M cnr4cKoB Ma. ToKoM HflraBor paTa, Mllxa,1noBr41teBr BojHl,ur1 xr.lBenM cy Ha ,tBl,lrlra 6ea,e. Cer6all/ cy r,lM aaBaj]r xpaHy ,1 KaKBo-raKBo cKnoH Lrre, anrl je 3aL4cra 6r1no reuKo Hahl,1 ao6py yHfiOopMy

,rrfi o6yhy.

JeAL,1Hr,1ue

JByO Htlcy IlMare ToroBo HnrahBo rexe opyxie. M xa!4rpoluhnr cy orpoMHy eHeprtliy y norpalla sa opy,rjeM L1 MyHr-

noBL4heBu ,.byAr,r Koja caapxu aBa etaHa

.: .,rcreH4kja - BaehH xuqora. crBapBacr

:

EeHepan Muxa toBufl u AparhuJa Bacuh, fipeAceAHuK lJetffpanHar HauuoHanHor KoMhrera, nera 1943.

'npa uryjyhe rctoxeHo Henpurluuu unu :.Hccnl: Hayqurh yrieAy unh naRepehy'pyKaru

urajoM, Llro le eecro 6ur1o KoMnpoMhryjyhe3. SpuraHcKa noMoh je 6rana NalaHtlr,,1arua, c o6:l,rpov Ha Henpriare,'tcKe cHare Koje je lvlrlxal4aoBL4h yrpoxaBao. ri cacBLlM 6eAHa y o,qHocy Ha r43!alllHy noMoh Koiy je TtlTo Ao6!ao y KacH!4itaM Oa3aMa para q Kojy je, ,qo6prlt1ge-nou, ynorpe6L.'to 3a yHfiLlTaBaFbe Mtlxa/-

noBrheBor noKpela.

PABH0IoPCKArltlrAHr{A'l

7

eH6T0UBft&t H$Hrp$( Paanot-opcxu noxper je 6uo u peaonyquoHapHu rToKper ' ie KopeHure pe$opme y csum o6nacruMa cpncKor ApyurBa. Ocxoana u4eia Boaurba 6una ie nsrpagrba HapoAHe ApxaBe, y Kojoj he 6uru sautufiexu HaicupoMauHuin u oHh xoju aucy y craby caMu Aa ce HsAPKaBaiy. npe,4BuDao

Collr,ljanHa ApxaBa 6rtuo 6tl orpaurtrLaxa t oHucHTpaLlrljy Brl.lcrL, Ha y3aK Kpyr norr4TrirKe 11 O[HaHcL4jcKe oni4rapxraje]; 6rano ie npeABlaDeHo r orpaH!4gaBaFbe rtpl4aarHoT Kanurana; nporpaMchl.4 arllerlar craBrbeH je Fa Mopan 14 nopoAr,flly, Kao reMeJbe 3ApaBor ApylilrBa; ueHTpajlHo Mecro y o6HoBrbeHoj rtDXaBLr npelBL,rbeHo je 3a ceno, Kao rpaAl4ul4oHarHo ynopuurre Mohtl cpnoKor Hapo8a.

fl pu naAH

qK

UpHoropcKe 6Pu ra4e

noxeaKor Kopnyca

TIOHHIIIT€H€ OANYH€ BBHOJ-a

{,k"?.:q

Haj3Ha,rajHrj!4 cKyn PaBHoropcKor no 6110 je CBerocaBCKr KoHrpec, oapxaH o,q 25. ao 28. ia1yape

Kpela y roKy para

l94A t a\'^-e y uronrl y ceny 5a. koje

Ce

oa fbrara, \ npaBL\ PaB.e ope. Ma4a ( e cMarPd aa.e ronrpec 6Lro peaKLli4ia Ha oAnyKe,[,pyroi 3acetalba ABHOJ-a, nplanpeMe 3a H,ero' Bo o,qpxaBaLbe cy BpLueHe roKoM 1943 Ha,.ta3t1 FreKon14KC KLanoMerapa

rop,rne. Ha KoHrpecy je cr1ope{a JyrocnaBeHc^a AeMokpdtcta HapoAHa 3aje,a' rrla{a, norBptleHa neTv I l,4Mhocr 4 Hac] 1,1.t KapanopReBaha, npoK,raMoBaHo crBapa -6e -vro.noB,4 e (ao -pojHe oeaeparlra e

5' I! k:a,,

n

e i en,,,,!e

a;,etcko.

Cp6l1je, XpBarcKe u CnoBeH!.1je. CpncKa Oeaepa,rna jelxHt.lqa 6h, Ha AeMoKparcKl,1M Ha're|11Ma, oKynrna qeo cpncKf Hapo!.

Kopn yca

li.: 'Eny je kanaratt Perba ,o,aAeP, t.3N1a Hft H t Korybapc Ke 6pu raae

y

,eHepan MuxaunoBull roBapu Ha 3afBapaB,y

cy 6 na Halera npotrlaLleHa \ 6op6r npo' ,rB OaLxL.43Ma. KoHr pec je He' f!4pao KoreKI4BHy o.qroBopHocr HapoAa 3a 3,,roeqHe noqh$eHe y pary, oA6aLi,l,.c

iloHaPxlua

cyM6e y iq!4KraropcKe rexH,e DeHepana IvlL4xarlnoBrlha L/ 3aroxl4o ce 3a o6HoB!

ca a€a€PanHuftt 3€auHuuafia ynopeAo ca peoopMoM ApylltrBa pa3M!4l1,'bafio ce

vo

npoMeHat"ra y

6u eaApxala MoHapxhcrL4rrKla o6nl,,1K ypenolerbeHa Ha rptl Oe,qepanHe jelr.Huqe - cpncr y, xpBarcKy cnoBeHaeKy; HajBeilu.qeo SocHe u XepqeroBuHe ocrao 6ra y cacraBy cpncKe jeal,1H!4ue, arl,r 6r.r vyc,run,4ancKo craHoBHr,lti]TBo Ao6 ru rutrpoxy eepcxy ayroHoMr.rjy l, caMocrarHocr y Kyrlrypl']oM fi BepcKoM rloBe3L4Bal6y ca ficrar\,4cK14M apxaBaMa; pa3tpaHL4'leHre ,43Meby cpncKe ,4 xpBarcKe jeArlHl'1Lle l4geero 611 ce nocJte para, y3 eBeHTyarlHy pa3MeHy craHoBHhLlTBa; 3a ancrpyKTypL4 .0,pxaBe. JyrocnaBr,ria

n

6ura

6aHCKy ra HeMaq(y HalltloHartHy MaFstlHy

L4

!ecro ce

cnoMLlrsana KoreKTL'1Brla

oAroBoplrocr; OeAepanHe jeauHl,lqe 6!4 ,iMane t13y3erHo ull4poko noJbe caMocrarHor oAnyLl14Bal6a, ca cBojrM OeAepanH M cKynuJr[HaMa; qeHTpanHa cKyFLurrlHa 611 6trra ago,qovsa - ofl v3a6pa\ux Lr ge,lerLapauux (ra napfirerHoj ocHoBr.l) fl peacraBnLaxa. Ocrv Kpyne, saieguuvre fiHcrraryqL]e 6!ane 6h: BoicKa, cnolbHa r Or4HaHCr4jcKa nortlTl4Ka L4 MfiHrlcrapcrBo cao6palraja, raKo Aa ce cKopo Moxe roBopl4Tt'1 o ]eAHoM KoHoeAepanL.crl'1lKoM KOHUenTy-

t

) otiura2\rla - unaAaauHa Meror 6poia ntcMtlhkux napaAuua

ll S Ltlloo[8''no '"'o'oo I

je ,lcraKHyr 3axreB 3a

nnaHy

koHrpeod

lerta

pe3onyrlrjh

o6HoBoM AeMoKparoKe, napnaMeHTapHe MoHapxxie y JyrocnaBfij . nopeA BepHocrfi Kparby r,1 ycraBHoM nopeTKy, y npBon'

JyrocnaBi4je Kao rpojHe OeAepal{aje Cp5a, xllBara fi C,roeeHaqa. CpncKu Hapo.c 6l,1 5uo oKynrbeH y jeaHoj jeAra H rqL, l,1 Mac

o,1 J6o-

!aq

ropr.rjc[.4x 3acryra"

L,'r

cBo]e

6pojHocrra Boaeliy ynory.

KoHrpec je noH!1r!rl,4o cpncKo xpBarcKr cnopa3yM ,a3 1939. roAraHe. Ocilv ro' ra, npeABrlAeo je KopeH re peoopMe npri

x

KyrlrypHoT xl,lBoA aHrcKe noBer.be.3acHoBaHe Ha coLluianHoi npaBa lr ra3paxeHa je Bepa y no6e,o.y AeMoKparcKta! BpeaHor, apyluTBeHor

ra. llpfixBaheHe cy oanyKe

je ocybeHa nonh' [aia KTJ 360r crBapaFba naorl,1jcve Bojcre. CBerocdBCt,4 r.oHrpec oA6au/o le oanyKe ABHOJ-a, Koje cy npeaB!4bane

cHara y cBery. OLUTpo

OeaepdJr4iy oA LUecr peny6nuKa

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V t ojo.

UpHoropur,l la MaKeAoHl-11,1 npfi3Harl. <ao noce6ue naqrje.

cy

Kpan llerap ll Kapa1op1eB!4h Ha cHuMKy u3 1960. roakHe

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"3a )KuBora ox ie 6uo rolbeH' KneBeraH, MyqeH u uaisa4 yMopeH. lberoBo re'o ie pagHero Ha KoMa,4e n oH HeMa rpo6a. Anu on u.4atbe xuBu y Aytuu cpncKor HapoAa u ry he x<ueeru yeeK, AoKne cpncKo ume 6y4e rpaiano."

Cno6o.qau Joaauoenh

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