門徒身分的反思－從路加福音－使徒行傳看如何行在主的路

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!‫ܚ᠌ގ‬Ԥȅ፜ϼᙚӟ‫ڷ‬Ѵ༈

朏ㄡ怺⎕䠓╜ㆬȈㄭ彾␯䬞概 蚗 ℎㄡ姛≂䢚⬑⃤姛⢷Ὴ䠓彾

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⍈⊹ 彾␯ㄭ㸡㢘⢷ℎㄡ姛≂尹㞝⁥ⷀ㞾⃫冔虇⃕ ㄭ⋶⢷☛⪥⢷峘㙩䢚ℕ虇ㄗ⪩⁉抌尜䉉彾␯㞾ℎ ㄡ 姛 ≂ 䠓 ⃫ 冔Ҹ⡯ 䉉 彾 ␯ 䬞 概 䠓 ⃫ 冔 ΅ 㞾 ▜ 䉉Ӂ 彾 ␯ ӂ虇㞾 Ⅼ 儔 䠓 ▛ ⃃虇军 ⋸ 㢇 䠓 イ 宏虇⵺ ⃫ 樷 㧋 䢇 ▛虇╗ 㢘 䢇 ▛ 䠓 ╦ 㢇 ⁉虃 彾 ᾏ 1蚙 4虖ㄡ ᾏ 1蚙 5虄Ҹ 尹 ⎿ ⋶ ⢷ 峘 㙩虇ℎ ㄡ 姛 ≂ ▛ 㮲 伢 ㄦ 弆 冒 毦Ҹ䲻 ᾏ虇 ℎ ㄡ 姛 ≂ 㢘 卹 ≂ 吁 ヸ虇嬚 峘 ― 㝸 㢮 㛨 㢒 䠓 䠋 ⷤ虃 ㄡ ⓐ ⋼ 10蚙 17虇 ‛ ⓐ 5蚙 15虇 ‛ ⓐ ᾏ 1蚙 18虇 ‛ ⓐ ᾒ 1蚙 ‛ ⓐ ⋺ 16虄 虇⨭ ␯ ⌅ ╾ ⅰ 䮚 〵Ҹ㲙 ⮐ 䓅 ⪹ 㴆 ▁ ⴇ ⵅ 亓 䗮 ⪺虃 Josephus虄☛ ⾛ 卧 㴆 ▁ ⴇ ⵅ ⅽ 嬎 䑓 䲻虃 Thucydides虇 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 460-395 〃 虄‵ ▛ ㊞ 䜅 ᾼ 䠓 卹 ≂ ⋒ 亯Ҹ1 寀 ⪩ ⴇ 冔 抌 尜 䉉 Ⅼ 儔 㞾 ╳ ⁲ ᾥ 䛛ᾼ懙㴆㢏⪩䠓⁉Ҹ▛㮲捜嬐䠓㞾虇彾␯⶜⢿䖕 ⃜僽㕞慿Ὶ専䡰虇㞾㸡㢘厖Ⅼ儔▛姛䠓⁉㸡㹤⇩ ⎿䠓Ҹ ⪥⢷峘㙩峘⵵Ⅼ儔䠓▛⃃ⷀ㞾ℎㄡ姛≂䠓⃫ 冔Ҹ㳛 儔 嬎 㢇 ⡪ 䱯 14 䵏 㕟 ⎿Ӂ 嬹 ㊪ 䠓 挺 䚮 彾 ␯ ӂ虇

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David A. DeSilva, An Introduction to the New Testament (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2004), 299. !‫ܚ᠌ގ‬Ԥȅ፜ϼᙚӟ‫ڷ‬Ѵ༈

╾ 劌 ⷀ 㞾 㕟 㗸 ⪹ ㄛ 㢇 ㏏ 㕟 ⎿ 䠓 彾 ␯ 虃 㕟 ㄛ ⡪ 11虖 朏 24 䵏 虄 Ҹ㛨 䏅 ㊪ ₊ 亟虃 Irenaeus, ⋻ ⋒ 130-200 〃 虄 ⶜ ℎ ㄡ 姛 ≂ 㢘 㾀 ⋴ 䠓 尜 峧 虃ҿ ╜ 歐 䛿 䱾 Ӏ 蘭 Against Heresies蘮 1.6.3, 1.23.1虖3.12.1 䳘 虄Ҹ 㝸 㝋 ⋻ ⋒ 200 〃虇㴘 懢 冔 㿇 㜾 ᾐ虃 Justin Martyr虄 ΅ 㒖 㞝 彾 ␯ 㞾 Ⅼ 儔 䠓 ▛ ⃃ 虃ҿ 厖 䐈 ℕ ウ ⶜ 尀 撓 Ӏ 蘭 Dialogue with Trypho蘮 103.19虄Ҹ ╾ 㞾 憨 ᾵ ᾜ 劌峘㞝彾␯ⷀ㞾⋸㢇䠓⃫冔虇ㅔ榗戓㢘⌅⁥峘 㙩 Ҹҿ 䯕 㑘 ⪩ ⎸ 伢 䡽 Ӏ虃 The Muratorian Canon虄 㢘 㢏 㝸 䠓Ӂ 㜿 亓 ӂ㢇 ┆ 䡽 撓虇╾ 劌 冊 峾 卹 ⋻ ⋒ 170 〃䠓嗦⃫虇▛㮲尜䉉彾␯㞾厃㕟柎棭儔㢇ⅰ䠓⃫ 冔 虃 彾 ᾏ 1蚙 4虖 ㄡ ᾏ 1蚙 5虄Ҹ ╵ ᾏ ↚ 尜 ▛ 彾 ␯ 挺 䚮 䉉 ⃫ 冔 䠓 㞾 岬 喁 䏍 ㅆ ⪶ ⴇ 虃 University of Sheffield虄㛨 㔗 ‭ 㴆 ⸀ ⪶虃 Loveday Alexander虄Ҹ ⬈ 䠓 嗦 ⃫ Acts in Its Ancient Literary Context 㞾 慠 〃 ᾜ ╾ ⪩ ㄦ 䠓 ℂ ⃫Ҹ2 ⬈ ⶜ ╳ ⌇ 㜖 ⴇ 䠓 䦣 䰅 ⛮ 䠋 凥伢ⴇ冔⢷䦣崏ℎㄡ姛≂㟑虇嬐冒㋽ᾏᾥ亏䠓㜖 ⒥剛⨒Ҹ⢷ᾏ䵖履慿ℎㄡ姛≂汣婐䠓㜖䱯ᾼ虇⬈ 㕟⎉ᾏ↚㢘弲⛞槛處䰅䱮ℎㄡ姛≂䠓⃫冔㞾▵ᾏ ⃜挺䚮虚⬈㕟⎉彾␯䬞概☛ℎㄡ姛≂〞⿤䠓樷

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Loveday Alexander, Acts in Its Ancient Literary Context (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 2005). !‫ܚ᠌ގ‬Ԥȅ፜ϼᙚӟ‫ڷ‬Ѵ༈

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朏ㄡ怺⎕䠓╜ㆬȈㄭ彾␯䬞概 蚗 ℎㄡ姛≂䢚⬑⃤姛⢷Ὴ䠓彾

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㧋虇彮╳⌇䭠ⴇ嗦⃫䢇⃋Ҹ3 桥䋅䩉⴩―彾␯䠓怺⎕虇⃕⁥⶜Ⅼ儔䠓尜峧 ⁜╦⎿幹䜠Ҹ⶜Ⅼ儔㞾▵㳛儔嬎㢇ҷ㕟㗸⪹ㄛ㢇 ☛勢⎸朏㢇⃫冔⳧䜠䠓⁉虇㢒尜䉉彾␯䠓宧㛧ᾜ ⪶╾棯Ҹ⌅⵵憨㞾ᾜㅔ嬐䠓Ҹ㢏⿇嬚䠓䖕䛀㞾彾 ␯䳕ᾚℎㄡ姛≂䠓Ⅼ儔虇厖Ⅼ儔㢇ⅰᾼ䠓Ⅼ儔⪶ 䢇憤〼ҸῊ嬐㞾䫭ⴇ孏灭ᾜ▛虇⌅㲰㞾Ⅼ儔㢻⁉ ㏏⵺䠓䚮。‚忮厖彾␯䠓宧悘㢘䛿Ҹ憨⋸↚╜⶜ 䖕䛀╾⁴ㄹ⁴ᾚ憣ㄠℕ㔷冊處 䲻ᾏ虇䫭ⴇ孏ᾙ䠓⎕㳶㾔㫩槾䫉彾␯䳕ᾚ㏏ ⧠憯䠓Ⅼ儔厖Ⅼ儔㢻⁉㢘⎕⎴Ҹ㢘㟑虇㎠↠䢚卹 ⾀厖⎴⁉䣋ᾼ䠓㎠↠΅㢒㢘⎕⎴Ҹ⋸冔ᾜᾏ⴩䥪 䢍虇╹ 㞾 孏 灭 孡 〵 ᾜ ▛ 军 ⾁Ҹㅆ ⾼ 䏍 䙵虃 David A. DeSilva虄 尹 ㄦ ⶜ 處Ӂ 俀 ℎ 彾 ␯ 䬞 概 虈 ℎ ㄡ 姛 ≂ 䠓 ⃫冔厖Ⅼ儔㢘↚⁉㔴宇虇΅ᾜ㞾Ⅼ儔䠓⁲宏⁉Ҹ 桥䋅㛧‚㏚㹤ᾜ▛虇⶜㝸㢮⦉䣲㛨䫭ⴇ䠓姷懣΅ ᾜ ▛虇╾ ᾜ 劌 㑈 㵉 ⁥ 䌮 峧 Ⅼ 儔Ҹӂ4 䲻 ‛虇㴆 ▁ 㛧 ‚厖ⅰ⎌䚷寭㢘䛿虇亿䵏΅卹䋅㢘䛿Ҹ彾␯䠓⵺ ⃫䡽䠓☛⶜巰刾⴩΅彮Ⅼ儔ᾜᾏ㮲Ҹ

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Loveday Alexander, “Luke Preface in the Context of Greek Preface Writing,” NovT 28 (1986): 57.

DeSilva, Introduction, 299. !‫ܚ᠌ގ‬Ԥȅ፜ϼᙚӟ‫ڷ‬Ѵ༈

I. ᠞‫ڷޱ‬հ‫ޟޱ‬ቸհҬ‫ޟ‬ ⢷ℎㄡ姛≂ᾏ䱯 1 䵏☛彾␯䬞概ᾏ䱯 3 䵏㾔 㫩尹㞝―ℎㄡ姛≂䠓╦ⅰ⁉Ҹ㕟柎棭儔憨⁉䏸⁜ 䋅㙁㢣憆桱Ҹ⁥厖ⵅ⁉ㄗ╾劌㞾彾␯䖕㊂䠓╦ⅰ ⁉Ҹ彾␯䯀㛅ⅰ⁉䉉㕟柎棭儔虇憨▜⳦䠓㊞ㆬ㞾 Ӂ 娺 䫭 ㏏ ㊪ 䠓 ӂҸ 儔 ㆬ 虃 S. John Roth虄 㞾 䦣 䰅 彾 ␯虈ℎㄡ姛≂⁉䏸䠓ⴇ冔虇⁥㕟⎉⋸㢇抌╒冒― 䊰㜇厙亓‚忮虃ℚ處‭↺ҷ⁴⎸‭ҷ␯䠍⎦ҷ⪶ 姪 ҷ 桔 ▓ ҷ ‭ ₾ 㑘 僤 ҷ 儔 ㄦ 䠓 ⭊ ⳟ 䳘 虄Ҹ 5 䛀 㳳 ╾ 嬚㕟柎棭儔᾵棭⎬ⅰ冔虇│ℎᾜ㞾⏪ㄭ䓅⪹㛨⡭ 惘虇΅㢘ᾏ⴩䠓䓅⪹⦉䣲㛨剛㟾Ҹ 彾␯䬞概⶜㕟柎棭儔㢘䠓㕞⵺榦䉉専䡰Ҹ䲻 ᾏ 虇ㄭ ⴧ 搫Ӂ ⪶ ⁉ ӂ虃 彾 ᾏ 1虄槾 䫉 虇ㄗ ╾ 劌 ⁥ 㞾 儔 欻 㛎 〫 䠓 ᾼ ⷳ ⴧ ♰虃 ╒ ㄡ ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 26虇‛ ⓐ ⡪ 3虇 ‛ ⓐ ⋼ 25虄Ҹ㕟 柎 棭 儔 ⷻ 㝋 䐈 㲙 栝 亩虃 equites虄Ҹ 䐈 梆 幗 捛 虃 Susan Treggiari虄 㒖 ⎉ 虇 㧈 㙩 㝸 㢮 儔 欻 ≂ 伀虇峿 㛎 ⴧ ♰ 抌 ㄭ 憨 㐈 ⁉ ᾼ 㒠 戇 ⎉ ℕҸ6 ⢷ 㴆 ▁ᾙ⁥↠厖恜栙㢘凾俺虇ⶳ⌅㞾殝⌄⢧Ҹ䋅军⎿ 5

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S. John Roth, The Blind, the Lame, and the Poor: Character Types in Luke-Acts, JSNTSup 144 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997), 84.

Susan Treggiari, Terentia, Tullia and Publilia: The Women of Cicero's Family (London: Routledge, 2007), 5. !‫ܚ᠌ގ‬Ԥȅ፜ϼᙚӟ‫ڷ‬Ѵ༈

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朏ㄡ怺⎕䠓╜ㆬȈㄭ彾␯䬞概 蚗 ℎㄡ姛≂䢚⬑⃤姛⢷Ὴ䠓彾

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―彾␯㟑⁲虇⁥↠厖恜栙䠓憲俺⾁▜⳧⵵‰Ҹ㢏 捜嬐䠓㞾虇憨‪⁉抌㞾㛎㹊ᾙ䠓㜿幃Ҹ憨↚⾛卧 寭 ヨ ► 㢘 ⶙ 㛻 Ὶ ㊞Ҹ7 ㄭ 㕟 柎 棭 儔 䠓 ⴧ 搫 䢚 ℕ虇䜅 㟑⦉䣲㛨⾁≂懣ᾙⷳ䫍㢒Ҹ 䲻‛虇嬐䛨㊞彾␯☛㕟柎棭儔䠓杫⅑Ҹ䚷寭 㠦䫉―⁥↠䠓杫⅑Ҹ彾␯⢷ℎㄡ姛≂ᾏ䱯 1 䵏䚷 Ӂ 㕟 柎 棭 儔 ⛙ ӂ虇军 ⢷ 彾 ␯ 䬞 概 ᾏ 䱯 1 䵏 ⏖ 䚷Ӂ 㕟 柎棭儔ӂ Ҹ憨 ⽽ ⎴ 槾 䫉 ㄭ 彾 ␯ 䬞 概 厂 ℎ ㄡ 姛 ≂ ⵺ ⃫ 㢮朢虇⋸⁉杫⅑䠓崙⒥Ҹℎㄡ姛≂䠓Ӂ⛙ӂ⳦⎉ 䖍⢷╴ⳟᾼ朢虇᾵ᾜ㞾ᾏᾥ亏⾛卧㜖䠓㋲⿇䚷 㹤ҸӁ ⛙ ӂ⢷ 憨 婰 䠓 䚷 㹤 䯀 䉉 ☋ ╺ 㧋虃 ℚ處ㄡ ⓐ ⋺ 14虇‛ ⓐ ᾒ 21虄Ҹ8 ΅ 寀 彾 ␯ ╹ 㞾 ␯ ⋴ ― ᾏ ‪ ╳ ⌇ ⾛卧吁ヸҸ⃕憨ᾏ灭ⓐ⎕捜嬐虇⡯䉉╜㞯―彾␯ 厖㕟柎棭儔⋸⁉杫⅑崙ㄦ嬹ⵕ䌮仰Ҹ㕟柎棭儔䫍 㢒⢿⃜棭⍰虇⃕⢷⦉䣲婰虇䫍㢒⢿⃜嬐棯戙䱨Ҹ ⎿―ℎㄡ姛≂虇彾␯厖㕟柎棭儔䠓䫍㢒⢿⃜ᾜ。 䳘虇⃕⢷ⷻ棗ⷳ棱ᾙ虇⋸⁉䠓⶙ⓠ怺⎕╜军╾劌 ↡惘懝ℕҸ

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A. T. Robertson, A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the Light of Historical Research (Nashville: Broadman, 1934), 670.

Daniel B. Wallace, Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996), 69. !‫ܚ᠌ގ‬Ԥȅ፜ϼᙚӟ‫ڷ‬Ѵ༈

䲻ᾘ虇彾␯䬞概ᾏ䱯 4 䵏㾔㫩尹㞝㕟柎棭儔 䠓ⷻ棗⋘㟾虇㕟⎿㕟柎棭儔㏏ⴇῚ懢抌㞾䩉⵵ 䠓Ҹ䛀 㳳 ╾ 䥴 㕟 柎 棭 儔 ᾜ 㞾 ⎬ ⅰ 冔虇ⷀ 㞾 ㋤ 懢 冔Ҹ ⢷ ℎ ㄡ 姛 ≂ ᾏ 䱯 1 䵏 彾 ␯ 㕟 ⎿Ӂ ⏜ 㢇 ӂ虇䢇 ⅰ 彾 ␯ 㢘㊞㐙⵺⃫彾␯䬞概䠓䡽䠓ゅ倛⎿ℎㄡ姛≂Ҹℎ ㄡ 姛 ≂ 㞾 彾 ␯ ⵺ ⃫ 彾 ␯ 䬞 概 ㏏ 姜 䚮 䠓 仟 㤫 虇Ӂ 倛 桕ӂ䠓䡽䠓㞾嬐懁ᾏ㳴㛨⶝㕟柎棭儔Ҹ㝸㢮㛨㢒 䠓 㛨 䖕 ⛞ 䳣虃 catechism虄⒔ 㑻 㛨 儸虇桥 䋅 彾 ␯ ⁴ 㛧‚ヱゞ⵺⃫虇憨ⷀ㞾⁥䠓㛧‚䫭ⴇ虇⡯㳳㎠↠ 嬐尜䢮⶜ㄔ䜅ᾼ䠓䫭ⴇ㬑ㆄҸ

II. ԙਪР෈ 䩉⴩―彾␯㞾ℎㄡ姛≂䠓⃫冔ㄛ虇╾⁴宝履 彾␯⵺⃫ℎㄡ姛≂䠓㴆▁剛㟾ҸⅬ儔䠓䚮。‚忮 ⪶ ⪩ 㞾 ╒ 冒ҿ 慵 㻐 䦂 ⏊ Ӏ虃 Gallio inscription虄Ҹ慵 㻐 ⢷ ℎ ㄡ 姛 ≂ ⓐ ⋺ 䱯 12 ☛ 17 䵏 㢍 伢 ⎉ 䖍 Ҹ 9 ℎ ㄡ姛≂宧‚䠓㟑〞ⷀ㞾㧈㙩䦂⏊䠓㝴㢮Ҹ㒘䋶ℎ ㄡ姛≂䲻‛ⓐ⋺䱯㢏ㄛ䠓宧悘虇㎟㢇㝴㢮╾⴩㝋 Ⅼ 儔 娺 ⡩ Ὶ ㄛ虇㢏 㝸 ⪶ 㬑 㞾 ⋻ ⋒ 60 〃 ᾼ ㄛ 㢮虇㔴 慠ⷋ䬎䠓㇟ㆥ伀㹊㟑㢮Ҹ㧈㙩⋸⃜㛨䏅㊪₊亟☛ 9

㢘 杫 慵 㻐 虇 ╒ 冒 F. F. Bruce, Paul: Apostle of the Heart Set Free (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1991), 253n20Ҹ !‫ܚ᠌ގ‬Ԥȅ፜ϼᙚӟ‫ڷ‬Ѵ༈

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朏ㄡ怺⎕䠓╜ㆬȈㄭ彾␯䬞概 蚗 ℎㄡ姛≂䢚⬑⃤姛⢷Ὴ䠓彾

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⊹ 嬎 㵣 䉞 虃 Eusebius虄 䠓 冒 峘 虇 ⵺ ⃫ ⢿ 灭 ㍘ 封 㞾 儔 欻 Ҹ 10 ΅ 㢘 ⴇ 冔 ₿ 宗 ㎟ 㢇 㝴 㢮 㞾 ⢷ ⋻ ⋒ 70 〃 ㄛ虇俌Ὶ㞾⢷ᾏᾥ亏㢮朢Ҹ

III. ‫ٺ‬৶՗༈ӵғ‫ڐ‬ϛ‫ُޟ‬Փ 㛨㢒㳲⌇䠓ヱ㎟㝱╾崢㎠↠㾔㫩⃫冔䠓䡽 䠓虇▛㟑΅㞾䉉―捬⶜㝸㢮⦉䣲ⅰⁿ䠓⛞槛Ҹㄭ 㝸㢮㛨㢒㳲⌇䠓孡〵ℕ䢚ℎㄡ姛≂虇╾⏅姰䚷䖍 ⁲䠓㝈㹤ℕ㔱亱彾␯䠓䢮㊞Ҹ⢷㳳ᾜ㢒㜮招㏚㐓 㢻䠓亿䵏虇䫭ⴇ䚮╾⁴㥴冒幖㜨㧇峘㎠䠓履灭Ҹ ╹⾛㢪㕟⎉ℎㄡ姛≂⶜⎬ᾥ亏崏冔䠓㊞儸虇军ㄭ 㜿亓㳲⌇䠓㛅桕ҷヱ㎟㲰〞虇㎠↠╾⁴尜峧ℎㄡ 姛≂䠓㊞儸Ҹ㕪╴尀尹虇ら峿⁴㛨䏅䠓孡〵ℕ孲 崏ℎㄡ姛≂Ҹ卹㛨㢒⎬㢮│嬥ℎㄡ姛≂䉉㳲⌇虇 ☛⌅䖍㟑⢷㜿亓䠓㔡⎦㲰〞⋸㝈棱ℕ䢚虇╾ㄦ⎉ ⁴ᾚ仟履處 䲻ᾏ虇㝸㢮䠓㏚㐓㢻ⶖℎㄡ姛≂厖Ⅼ儔㢇ⅰ ᾏ ▛ 㛍 ⢷ 㳲 ⌇ 䠓 㢏 ㄛ 虇 11 槾 䫉 ⏜ ⁉ ➦ 寵 䚷 ℎ ㄡ 姛 ≂╊孲捚㝸㢮㛨㢒≂伀䠓䫭ⴇ䠋ⷤҸ懁军㏢㙙欻 ▘ ⴘ虃 Marcion虄䠓 㬄 䱾 䱚 ⧃虇⁥ ▵ ⴩ ⦉ 䣲 㛨 ᾼ 䠓 10 Bock, Acts, 27.

11 Brevard S. Childs, The Church’s Guide for Reading Paul (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2008), 22. !‫ܚ᠌ގ‬Ԥȅ፜ϼᙚӟ‫ڷ‬Ѵ༈

䓅 ⪹ 吁 ヸ虖☛ 岍 㜾 〤 㻍虃 Gnostics虄虇⌅ ㏏ ⅰ 䠓 凅 䯛彮㛨㢒㢘䛿Ҹ΅槾䫉―ℎㄡ姛≂⢷似崆㳲伀ⅰ ⁿᾙ䠓㔨㏝Ҹ彾␯㕞⵺䓅⪹☛⪥戵ⅰㄡ▗ᾏ令⪶ 扷⎕ⷀ㞾䉉―憨↚䡽䠓Ҹ㧈㙩㛨䏅䠓孲捚虇彾␯ 䠓 䡽 䠓 㞾 䉉 ― 䮽 㝞 朢 ▗ ᾏҸӁ 儳 汣 ӂ䠓 Ὴ 槛 。 姰 ― ≂伀䢚㹤虇│嬥ℎㄡ姛≂䉉ㄋㄦ☛Ⅼ儔䠓咀桓㛔 ‚虇⌅⵵⶜ⅰㄡ儳汣䠓杫㹷㢃⪩Ҹ⇖⬑⁣亿杀崏 ⡪䬞概虇凅䯛ℕ虇ヱ㎟―ᾏ↚ⅰⁿ儳汣虇䋅军憨 ᾏ⎖嬐⎿‣㝻䵏凥棗柜卷㏜㞝㢦Ҹ㕪╴尀尹虇凅 䯛䚷―寀⪩㟑朢ℕ榟∨虇ㄔ凥棗䐈⎴䠓⽴⃫ᾏℕ ⎿虇ⷀⴛ⋷ら䱚⬌憨↚ⅰㄡ儳汣Ҹ彾␯‵䐈⎴テ 屎ᾜ▛‚⽴☛㝸㢮㛨㢒㋲ℚ䠓▗ᾏҸⷀ㞾⢷䖍⁙ 䠓㟽ᾥ䘿⨒虇憨⁜䋅㞾⇋ㄦ杫㹷䠓Ҹ⡯㳳虇㢻㢇 㵞 ᾏ 䱯 抌 㢒 杫 㹷 㝸 㢮 㛨 㢒 ㄭ 彾 ␯ ⋸ 扷 嗦 ⃫ ͑​͑ 彾 ␯ 䬞 概 厖 ℎ ㄡ 姛 ≂ ͑​͑ ㏏ 䖕 孲 䠓 Ӂ ⅰ ㄡ 儳 汣 ӂҸ 䲻‛㞾㳲⌇厖ℎㄡ姛≂䠓杫⅑Ҹ㒘䋶䖍㟑䠓 佷㔡虇ℎㄡ姛≂㔴倛⢷䬞概㢇Ὶㄛ虇╾嬚ℎㄡ姛 ≂㏏宧悘䠓㞾個⡪䬞概凅䯛ㄸ㻊ⓖ⪸ㄛ䠓‚㉔Ҹ 憨㮲佷㔡ᾜ≔㞾⡯䉉㴆▁㟑〞虇军ᾣ㢘ᾏ⴩䠓䫭 ⴇ孏灭Ҹ凅䯛桱朚ㄛ虇䛀㛨㢒⁲㢎凅䯛個倛䫑䠓 ‚⽴虇憨ᾏ灭ᾜⵈㆌ嬥Ҹ‚⵵ᾙ虇憨΅㞾捚伢䠓 㝈■Ҹ⡯㳳虇㢻㢇ᾜ≔㢒⶜䋶彾␯䬞概☛ℎㄡ姛 ≂虇军ᾣ㢒㧈㙩ℎㄡ姛≂⢷㳲⌇ᾼ䠓⢿⃜ℕ䩉尜 !‫ܚ᠌ގ‬Ԥȅ፜ϼᙚӟ‫ڷ‬Ѵ༈

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朏ㄡ怺⎕䠓╜ㆬȈㄭ彾␯䬞概 蚗 ℎㄡ姛≂䢚⬑⃤姛⢷Ὴ䠓彾

10

⌅㊞儸Ҹ┮⡯ㄗ䶰✽虇㛨㢒儳汣㞾凅䯛䠓⒥怺虇 ⁉↠㍘⢷㛨㢒䢚嬚凅䯛Ҹ

IV. ࡚ដ‫ޟ‬ភင๊౱Ȉ‫ٺ‬৶՗༈࢐ၯё ᆋॱ‫ڢޟ‬Π ⁴ᾙ宝履⿅⎉ᾏ↚ⓐ⎕捜嬐䠓⛞槛虇㍘⬑⃤ 䦣崏ℎㄡ姛≂虚欥⋗虇ㅔ榗䢚ℎㄡ姛≂䉉彾␯䬞 概 䠓 倛 桕虃 ㄗ ⪩ ⁉ ᾵ ᾜ 䋅 虄虇䚷 彾 ␯ 䬞 概 ℕ 孲 捚 ℎ ㄡ姛≂Ҹ㢻㢇㵞ᾏ䱯抌㢒䫉䵓㆝㮲䚷彾␯䬞概ℕ 孲崏ℎㄡ姛≂Ҹ䜅ᾼ㢒戇╥㢘㞝槾⌀▛䐈ㅄ䠓㛔 ‚㎥寭ヨℕ⁚仈⋴朏㝈㹤Ҹ尜峧⾛卧㜖䠓崏冔╾ 㧇峘憨‪ㄭᾜ▛㛔‚ᾼ㑌╥⎉ℕ䠓⶜㍘寭ヨҸ㢻 㢇䠓⶜巰㞾ᾏ去㛨㢒䠓ⅰㄡ虇⡯㳳㢒䛴懝寭ヨ䠓 匂寊虇⡯䉉㢏捜嬐䠓㞾崏冔劌⢷㛨㢒儳汣ᾼ䢚嬚 ⦉䣲Ҹ 䲻‛虇嬐ㄭ㕟柎棭儔㏏䌮㈘䠓‚䏸ℕ崏彾␯ 䬞概虈ℎㄡ姛≂Ҹ彾␯䬞概虈ℎㄡ姛≂㏏宧悘䠓 姬䰐☛余ツ⷏⑱㞾捬⶜㕟柎棭儔䠓儳汣军宼䠓虇 ⡯䉉㔴慠ᾏᾥ亏㢺虇姬䰐☛余ツ⷏⑱样嗦䓅⪹⢚ ⵅῊ儸汧䃁军ⓖ亩Ҹ㏏⁴虇㛔‚☛剛㟾抌㢘⌅㾀 ⷳ㊞儸Ҹ彾␯䬞概虈ℎㄡ姛≂ᾼ䠓ⅰㄡ儳汣╜㞯 ―㕟柎棭儔㟑⁲䠓ⅰㄡ儳汣Ҹ䊰履㞾㛔‚䠓䜅‚

!‫ܚ᠌ގ‬Ԥȅ፜ϼᙚӟ‫ڷ‬Ѵ༈

⁉戓㞾刌㛔‚䠓⁉虇咀桓⩭⁉▛㮲洽㞝Ҹ⾛㢪䜅 㝴⁥↠凕刌䠓㝈ゞ劌⪯㄀榎㎠↠⁙⪸⬑⃤㍘䚷憨 ‪㛔‚Ҹ⢷卹〞ᾼ⾁㒖⎉虇ㄭ彾␯䬞概虈ℎㄡ姛 ≂Ὶ欥虇╾⁴䢚嬚㕟柎棭儔☛彾␯⋸⁉杫⅑䠓崙 ⒥Ҹ怺⎕惘崙憨Ὴ槛⢷⋸㢇ᾼ榦䉉䰐⎉Ҹᾏᾥ亏 儔欻䫍㢒厖䖍⁲㶠Ὴ䫍㢒ᾜ▛虇怺⎕⢿⃜榦䉉捜 嬐虇␒⎕ㄦㄗ㾔㫩Ҹ䜅㎠↠ℕ⎿⋸㢇ᾼ䠓䫍㢒杫 ⅑虇ⶳ⌅㞾⎬㢮㛨㢒儳汣䠓䠋ⷤ虇ⶖ㢒⎇槾䜅ᾼ 怺⎕䠓惘崙Ҹ⡯䉉怺⎕惘崙☛ⅰㄡ儳汣㞾㕟柎棭 儔嬐ⴇ兡䠓捜嬐␮屁Ҹ 䲻ᾘ虇彾␯㝱㞾㴆▁ⵅ虇╗㞾䫭ⴇⵅ虇㢃㞾 冐⾺虇㳲⢷㛨⶝㕟柎棭儔Ҹ㏏⁴㴆▁☛䫭ⴇⷳ棱 ▛㮲捜嬐虇⃕᾵ᾜ㞾㢏仑䠓仟履Ҹ⁥㛨⶝䠓ᾜ⃕ 㞾‚⵵虇军ᾣ㞾彮㕟柎棭儔䠓⦉䣲ㄡ䚮☌㢘⵵株 杫⅑䠓␮屁Ҹ䛀㝋ℎㄡ姛≂䠓ⅰㄡ儳汣⛞槛╾劌 㞾㕟柎棭儔㏏嬐棱⶜䠓㒠㎿虇㢻㢇㢒㒖⎉戲‪㒠 ㎿☛彾␯㏏㕟K䠓⶜䳥Ҹ憨‪㛨⶝㞾㢻㢇㏏杫㹷 䠓虇㵞䱯仟㣮㟑抌㢒俌仟憨‪㛨⶝Ҹ⡯㳳虇崏冔 㢏ㄛ㍘劌⡭䳣憨↚⛞槛處㕟柎棭儔⢷杀崏懝䮚 ᾼ虇ⴇ兡⎿䚩灋䢮䖕虚▛㟑虇΅劌⡭䳣處戲灋㎠ ↠╗㒘䚩灋䢮䖕ℕ孲㸉䜅⏜棱⶜䠓㉔㹐虚

!‫ܚ᠌ގ‬Ԥȅ፜ϼᙚӟ‫ڷ‬Ѵ༈

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朏ㄡ怺⎕䠓╜ㆬȈㄭ彾␯䬞概 蚗 ℎㄡ姛≂䢚⬑⃤姛⢷Ὴ䠓彾 12

!‫ܚ᠌ގ‬Ԥȅ፜ϼᙚӟ‫ڷ‬Ѵ༈