Celebrating Honduran-Americans During Hispanic Heritage Month Tomás Ávila With a salute to the Mayas, Incas, Aztecs, Arahuacs, Tainos, Caribs and all the Americas Indigenous, and a bow to the many Hispanics in Rhode Island and the nation, Hispanic Heritage Month is once again upon us. In September 1968, Congress authorized President Lyndon B. Johnson to proclaim National Hispanic Heritage Week. The observance was expanded in 1988 to a month long celebration (September 15 – October 15). America celebrates the culture and traditions of U.S. residents who trace their roots to Mexico, the Spanish-speaking nations of Central America, South America and the Caribbean and Spain. September 15 was chosen as the starting point for the celebration because it is the anniversary of independence of five Latin American countries: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. In addition, Mexico and Chile celebrate their independence days on September 16 and September 18, respectively. From the earliest days of our Republic, Hispanic Americans have written crucial chapters in our national story and local history. Hispanics have honorably defended our country in war and built prosperity during times of peace. They run successful businesses, teach our next generation of leaders, and pioneer scientific and technological breakthroughs. This month, America acknowledges these vital contributions and celebrates our Hispanic heritage. Hispanic Americans represent an array of distinct and vibrant cultures, each of which enriches communities in valuable ways. Just as America embraces a rich blend of backgrounds, those who journey to our shores embrace America. Sharing the dream of equality and boundless opportunity, many Hispanics have marched for social justice and helped advance America's journey toward a more perfect Union. Throughout our history, America's promise of individual freedom and opportunity has drawn millions upon millions of immigrants from across the globe. As these newcomers arrived, they gradually wove their own traditions into the tapestry of our Nation's culture and society. Hispanic Americans have made significant contributions to the American Armed Forces, with more than 40 Medal of Honor recipients dating back to the Civil War. During the Korean War, the Boriqueneers (Buccaneers) of the 65th Infantry Regiment, Puerto Rican National Guard, led the last recorded battalion-sized bayonet charge by the U.S. Army on two hills held by the Chinese 149th Division Feb. 2, 1951. The Hispanic population of the United States as of July 1, 2012, is 53 million making people of Hispanic origin the nation's largest ethnic or racial minority. Hispanics constituted 17 percent of the nation's total population. The number of Hispanic-owned businesses in 2007, 2.3 million up 43.6 percent from 2002, $350.7 billion with receipts generated by Hispanic-owned businesses in 2007, up 58.0 percent from 2002. One of our Nation's greatest strengths is its vast diversity. The mosaic of races, ethnicities, and religious groups that comprise America provides us with a powerful energy and an ability to see the world from many viewpoints. This year I’ve decided to dedicate this celebration to Honduran descent individuals that have made an impact in this country. An estimated 702,000 Hispanics of Honduran origin resided in the United States in 2011, according to the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey. Hondurans in this statistical profile are people who self-identified as Hispanics of Honduran origin; this means either they themselves are Honduran immigrants or they trace their family ancestry to Honduras. Hondurans are the ninth-largest population Tomás Ávila
10/01/2013