Ghost Town Lab - 'Njonica Agri-Forestal District Calabria

‘

N

J

O

N

I

C

A

GREEK COLONIZATION

Mediterrenean garden A geometric regulator

TIMELINE

ROMAN PERIOD Roman aqueducts The closed-eld Central

LATE ROMAN EMPIRE

Roman infrastructure

ARAB INVASION

BARBARIAN INVASIONS

Abandonment of coastal

MIDDLE AGES

Open eld system

Close eld system

New cultivations Agriculture: orange, lemon Horticulture: rice, cotton, sugar-cane, carob, pistachio, eggplant,spinach etc.

FEUDAL ITALY

Technical revolution

RENAISSANCE

COMMUNAL PERIOD

Deforestation

ITALIAN UNIFICATION

Geographical discovers COUNTERbring the transformations REFORMATION of the agricultural PERIOD landscape.

Tomatoes, potatoes, corn, tobacco, beans, Agricultural also, garden strawberry. inferiority Earthquakes1544

Railway construction until 1871 European market International market

SECOND HALF XX CENTURY

LATE XIX CENTURY

The creation of double towns.

Emigration

FIRST HALF XX CENTURY

The struggle for the soil 1943-1950 Earthquakes:1905, 1908, 1947 Floods: 1925,

10 August 1950: the Fund for the South (Cassa per il Mezzogiorno) 50s -60s: National reconstruction and economic 60s -80s: The expansion of the “marinas”

AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION IN CALABRIA

OLIVE OIL PRODUCTION AREAS AND PRODUCERS

CALABRIA

PROVINCE OF CROTONE

PROVINCE OF COSENZA

PROVINCE OF VIBO VALENTIA

PROVINCE OF CATANZARO

PROVINCE OF REGGIO DI CALABRIA

WINE PRODUCTION AREAS AND PRODUCERS

36%

CALABRIA

%

GAGLIOPPO WINE

11%

GRECO BIANCO WINE

7%

MAGLIOCCO CANINO WINE

OTHERS

5%

RARE WHITE BLEND WINE

16%

RARE WHITE BLEND WINE

8%

HERB AND SPICE LIQUEUR

4%

MANTONICO BIANCO WINE

Olives

Citrus

Potato

Sausage

Olive Oil

Red Onion

Liquorice

Pancetta

Grape

Barbary Fig

Caciocavallo Silano

Wine

Chestnuts

Cheese

TYPICAL PRODUCTIONS

Nduja

Olives

Citrus

Potato

Sausage

Olive Oil

Red Onion

Liquorice

Pancetta

Grape

Barbary Fig

Caciocavallo Silano

Wine

Chestnuts

Cheese

LOGOS

Nduja

CALABRIA: NATURA 2000 SITES AND PARKS

HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURE DISTRICTS

PROPOSED ‘ NJONICA AGRICULTURE DISTRICTS

5. ‘ NJONICA

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN ‘NJONICA

FOREST IN ‘NJONICA

TERRITORIAL STRATEGY

AGRICULTURE

ABANDONED LANDS

AGRICULTURE BASED ON MORPHOLOGY

Cliff Terraces

Hill Top Terraces

Hilly-Riverbed

Coastal Agriculture

Cliff tearrces

sun oriented cliff terraced

Hill top terraces

top hill wineyard

TYPOLOGIES of PRODUCTIVE LAND

sun oriented riverside citrus

terraced olive cliff

terraced olive hill

Hilly / riverbed

Geometric flat plots

sun-oriented hill at

small at private wineyard

small sun oriented riverside

geometric seaside citrus

big olive hill

long seaside oriented mixed

PRODUCTIVE LANDS IN 2017

0 400

1200

2400 m

EXPANSION OF PRODUCTIVE LANDS IN 2022

0 400

1200

2400 m

EXPANSION OF PRODUCTIVE LANDS IN 2027

0 400

1200

2400 m

LANDSLIDES

Heavy Damaged

Medium damaged

LANDSLIDES

Medium damaged

Medium damaged

Light damaged

Bionets

Stone terraces

RECOVERY TECHNIQUES

Revegetation

Wood Piling

Olive Cultivation

Bionets Heavy Damaged

Stonedamaged terraces Medium

RECOVERED LAND

Revegetation

Wood Piling

Olive Cultivation

CASE STUDY

CASE STUDY IN BADOLATO

0 400

1200

2400 m

PRODUCTIVE LANDS NOW

0 50

200

500 m

PRODUCTIVE LANDS AFTER RECOVERY

0 50

200

500 m

BEST PRACTICE NEW PRODUCTIVE LANDS FOR YOUNGSTERS

LANDSLIDES

AGRICULTURE

ABANDONED

ABANDONED FARM

0 3

12

30 m

1

2

3

4

5

4. Solar Energy

solar panels mounted on the roof

5. Biogas Energy

pig house solid separation

DC electricity inverter

AC electricity

+

covered anaerobic pond H2S removal H2O removal

switch board

biogas blowing

electric meter

biogas generator

+ residual sludge

6

7

6. Roof Water Collection

roof

7. Drop Irrigation

water tank pressure gauge

water collector water sink

valve main pipe secondary pipe

secondary pipe

valve

secondary pipe

secondary pipe

secondary pipe

water tank

BEST PRACTICE SUSTAINABLE FARM BY YOUNGSTERS

2

2

7

7

5

1

2

0 3

12

30 m

MATER PLAN DESIGN

RESTORATION OF ABANDONED BUILDINGS From Sheepfold to Restaurant Zero Energy Farm + Agritourism + Protection of Heritage

ZERO ENERGY PROJECT- RESTAURANT Sheepfold

Terrace

Structual Wall

Storage

Storage Room

Pig Shed

Restaurant Bathroom

Pool

Kitchen Checkout

Sunshine

Rainwater

Route

Air

Solarboard

PLAN AND SECTION DESIGN

Sheepfold

Pig

Storage

A

B

Storage Kitchen

A

B

SECTION B-B 1:200

SECTION A-A 1:200

AXONOMETRIC DIAGRAM OF RESTAURANT

Solar Board 90 kw h/ Day

Roof

Wood+ Glass windows

Frame

Pine

Original Wall & Windows

COOPERATION

LANDS AND OWNERS

BADOLATO INNER COOPERATION AND ‘ NJONICA COOPERATION

Calabria Region

Department of Agriculture and Forestal Policies +

36 % funds

PAC

Common Agricultural Policy

stimulation of the economies + local developement 2

common funds

common policies

3

7

1

9 4 5 6

FEAOG

20 % funds 96 mld

European guarantee and orientation comitee

Agricultural Districts

FEASR

European Fund for Rural Developement

2 3

7

1

9 4 5 6

PSR

Calabria: 667 mln

Regional Developement Plan 2014 -2020

N’jonica Agri - Forestal District Cooperation

52 municipalities

CFS

State Forestry Departement

n’jonica district 52

each municipality

municipalities

landscape architect municipality agriculture commsiion

small producers Young Farmers

1â‚Ź

External Cooperative Brand Selling Points

policies + shared spaces tools

Info Points

Architect

Renovation of abandoned buildings

Partecipatory planning and activities

Internal Cooperative brand exports

self consumption

‘ NJONICA COOPERATION

‘ NJONICA COOPERATION HUB BADOLATO MARINA

0 15

60

120 m

INNER COOPERATION

INNER COOPERATION HUB OLD BADOLATO

0 20

80

160 m

‘ NJONICA COOPERATION

WORLDWIDE EXPORTS OF CALABRIA

FORESTRY

image: territorial strategy wit

th focus on forestry

‘ NJONICA AND NATURA 2000 NETWORK

Natura 2000 is the largest coordinated network of protected areas in the world, stretching over 18 % of the EU’s land area.

The aim of the network is to ensure: the long-term survival of Europe's most valuable and threatened species and habitats the sites are managed in a sustainable manner, both ecologically and economically

NATURA 2000 SITES

PARK OF SERRE NATURA 2000 SITES ANS PROTECTED AREAS

C

fagus sylvatica (beech)

abies alba (silver fir)

Silver fir of Serre is included in the National Book as a seed for its unique genetic quality.

quercus ilex (oak)

populus tremula (aspen)

populus alba (white poplar)

robinia pseudoacacia (locust tree)

pinus negro (black pine)

castanea sativa (chestnut)

alnus cordata (Neapoletan alder)

alnus glutinos (common alder)

genisteae (broom)

FLORA OF SERRE PARK

felis silvestris (wild cat)

canis lupus italicus (wolf )

The most important species and representative of the forests of the Serre is the wolf. erinaceus europaeus (hedgehog)

sus scrofa (boar)

vipera aspis hugyi (viper)

The boar habitat are the forests of oak, chestnut, beech, where it feeds on acorns and chestnuts. sciurus (southern squirrel)

hystrix cristata (porcupine)

martes martes (marten)

vuples vulpes (fox)

buteo buteo (common buzzard)

accipiter gentilis (goshawk)

lepus (hare)

FAUNA OF SERRE PARK

bubo bubo (eagle owl)

WOOD PRODUCTION CONTEXT

Falegnameria Fabbrica del Legno Di Carchidi Francesco La Foresta Barillari Bruno

/1 /2 /3

Serra San Bruno

Superior Badolato

Badolato Marina

LOGISTICS OF THE AREA Lamezia Terme Railway Station

St

ate

Ro ad A

3

64 km 1 hour 30 min

Reggio Calabria

10 6 Ro ad St at e

15 km 20 min

1

Superior Badolato

18 km 40 min

Badolato Marina

25 km 50 min

!

Badolato

S tate Road 106

Serra San Bruno

Title: Site Analysis

倀刀伀䐀唀䌀吀䤀嘀䔀 䄀䌀吀䤀嘀䤀吀䤀䔀匀 圀䤀一䐀䴀䤀䰀䰀匀 䠀夀䐀刀伀ⴀ倀伀圀䔀刀 倀䰀䄀一吀 圀伀伀䐀 䘀䄀䌀吀伀刀夀

吀伀唀刀䤀匀吀䤀䌀 䄀䌀吀䤀嘀䤀吀䤀䔀匀 䄀䌀䌀伀䴀䴀伀䐀䄀吀䤀伀一

䄀䜀刀伀吀伀唀刀䤀匀䴀 䌀䄀䴀倀䤀一䜀

䤀一䘀刀䄀匀吀刀唀䌀吀唀刀䔀 䘀伀刀䔀匀吀

䰀䄀䌀䤀一䄀 䰀䄀䬀䔀 䰀愀挀椀渀愀 椀猀 愀渀 愀爀椀昀椀挀椀愀氀 氀愀欀攀Ⰰ 挀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀攀搀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 眀愀琀攀爀 猀甀瀀瀀氀礀 漀昀 㠀㠀 挀漀洀洀甀渀攀猀 漀昀 嘀椀戀漀 嘀愀氀攀渀琀椀愀 愀渀搀 䌀愀琀ⴀ 愀渀稀愀爀漀 愀渀搀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀搀 愀昀琀攀爀 愀戀漀甀琀 㐀 礀攀愀爀猀⸀

LACINA SITE NOW

LACINA SITE INTERVENTION

Environment Directorate General of the European Commission

NATURA 2000

渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 漀昀 猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀 愀爀攀愀猀 漀昀 瀀爀漀琀攀挀琀椀漀渀 (匀䄀䌀猀)

LACINA

MANAGEMENT OF THE SITES (甀渀搀攀爀 䔀唀 䌀漀洀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 g甀椀搀愀渀挀攀)

MEMBER STATES

CFS

䌀漀爀瀀漀 䘀漀爀攀猀琀愀氀攀 搀攀氀氀漀 匀琀愀琀漀

吀栀攀 愀瀀瀀爀漀愀挀栀 琀漀 挀漀渀ⴀ 猀攀爀v愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 猀甀猀琀愀椀渀ⴀ 愀戀氀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 一愀琀甀爀愀 2 愀爀攀愀猀 椀猀 洀甀挀栀 眀椀搀攀爀Ⰰ 氀愀爀g攀氀礀 挀攀渀琀攀爀攀搀 漀渀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 眀漀爀欀椀渀g 眀椀琀栀 渀愀琀甀爀攀 爀愀琀栀攀爀 琀栀愀渀 愀g愀椀渀猀琀 椀琀

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT

瀀爀漀j攀挀琀 爀攀愀氀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 LACINA SAC

瀀爀漀j攀挀琀 椀搀攀愀 椀渀 LACINA SAC

CFS

FOREST CUTTING PLAN 爀攀猀瀀攀挀琀椀渀g 昀漀爀攀猀琀 洀愀渀愀g攀洀攀渀琀 爀甀氀攀猀

NEW WOOD PRODUCTION FACTORY 渀攀x琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀愀渀搀猀挀愀瀀攀 椀渀琀攀爀v攀渀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 䰀䄀䌀䤀一䄀 匀䄀䌀

䌀漀爀瀀漀 䘀漀爀攀猀琀愀氀攀 搀攀氀氀漀 匀琀愀琀漀

FOREST UNION g愀琀栀攀爀椀渀g

OPEN CALL TO BUSINESSMEN

PRODUCTION FACTORY

\GROUND FLOOR

0

5

20

40 m

FIRST FLOOR

0

5

20

40 m

SECTIONS

EXISTING ABANDONED BUILDING PLAN AND SECTION

WOOD PRODUCTION FACTORY GROUND FLOOR PLAN AND SECTION

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

RADURA PROJECT

FIVE YEARS CUTTING PLAN FIRST YEAR

SECOND YEAR

area of intervention 2 ha

area of intervention 2 ha

max cutting 20% ≈ 480 coniferous

max cutting 20% ≈ 480 coniferous

THIRD

area of interv

max cutting 20% ≈

YEAR

vention 2 ha

≈ 480 coniferous

FORTH YEAR

FIFTH YEAR

area of intervention 2 ha

area of intervention 2 ha

max cutting 20% ≈ 480 coniferous

max cutting 20% ≈ 480 coniferous

SECTION

BORUI FENG DE BELLIS MATTEO LI YULONG KOUFALITAKI DAFNI MAÇKA MIKAELA NTELI MARIA NIKOLETTA SLLOVINJA FJOLLA SUN BOCHAO