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Pittsburgh Courier NEW
VOL. 107, NO. 48
Published Weekly
Three Sections
$1.00
NOVEMBER 30-DECEMBER 6, 2016
News icon and Tuskegee Airmen champion Regis Bobonis has died
“I was in the second class of Black females behind pioneers like late Cmdr. Gwen Elliott.” MAURITA BRYANT, Allegheny County assistant police superintendent
by Christian Morrow Courier Staff Writer
Regis Bobonis Sr., who said he had a “front row seat to history” while working at the Pittsburgh Courier in the 1930s and spent the last 20 years championing the recognition of local Tuskegee Airmen, passed away Nov. 25 of natural causes. He was 91. For a 2011 story on the Courier’s centennial, Bobonis recalled one of those front-row moments that occurred in 1932. “I heard (founder) Bob Vann make a speech in Cleveland, Ohio, to the St. James Literary Society. REGIS BOBONIS No one expected anything unusual, but there was a bombshell embedded in that speech. It was a sucker punch,” Bobonis said. “When he said ‘turn Lincoln’s picture to the wall,’ 35,000 Blacks in Allegheny County, and 1 million across the country joined the Democratic Party. The road to Barack Obama began in the Hill District office of Robert L. Vann.” When World War II broke out, Bobonis joined the Navy serving as a petty officer. Following his discharge at the war’s end, he married his Schenley high school sweetheart and the love of his life, the late Hurley Williams. They remained married for the next 53 years. But he stayed in the news business, becoming the first African American reporter for the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, then becoming the first Black television reporter in Pittsburgh by joining WIIC (now WPXI). He joked that “realizing he wasn’t the SEE BOBONIS A4
Bryant speaks on race and gender in policing
UNIQUE PERSPECTIVE—Maurita Bryant tells an audience at Pitt’s Center for Race & Social Problems of her time as a Black female police officer who rose to the rank of assistant chief. (Photo by J.L. Martello)
by Christian Morrow Courier Staff Writer
In the early and mid-1970s, Maurita Bryant worked at whatever minimum wage job she could, usually more than one, to pay the bills her husband couldn’t because he was constantly in and out of jail. In 1977, after a federal discrimination lawsuit forced the Pittsburgh Bureau of Police to hire Blacks and women, she applied. She retired 38 years later as an assistant chief, the only African American woman to reach that rank. Now making $95,000 a year as Allegheny County assistant police superintendent, Bryant recently told an audience at the University of Pittsburgh’s Center for Race and Social Problems how her early struggles gave her a unique perspective as a police officer, and helped forge the unique drive that made her successful. “My earliest motivation was strictly
Wolf’s opioid initiatives mimic new federal recommendations by Christian Morrow Courier Staff Writer
Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Wolf has made the fight against opioid addiction one of the cornerstones of his administration. Now a study from the U.S. Surgeon General’s office reinforces those initiatives by officially classifying addiction as a disease—Substance Abuse Disorder—and recommending expanded treatment options. The Pennsylvania Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs Secretary Gary Tennis said this is a major step forward in battling the opioid epidemic. “The report classifies SUD as a chronic condition, like heart disease or diabetes, and recommends parity in health care treatment,” he said. “And the results of this disease are devastating—it has a terrible impact on crime, SEE OPIOID A4
Promote service, not sentencing
survival—raising my daughters and moving them out of the projects,” she said. Being one of the first Black female recruits, Bryant noted she faced blatant discrimination for both her race and gender, and while it is not as overt today, racism and sexism still exist within the department to this day. “I was in the second class of Black females behind pioneers like late Cmdr. Gwen Elliott,” she said. “We were considered the least qualified by our peers— deemed by some as unfit and unwanted, and only advanced to fill a quota. But despite all the ‘isms’ on the job I was determined to succeed. As long as they didn’t put their hands on me I didn’t care what they said.” Bryant said that thanks to strong mentorship and support, she developed a sense of purpose and realized that her unique position brought with it unique
Last year, a group of advocates, city and county justice and human service officials, academics and foundation representatives held a series of meetings on implementing a program that could both reduce the disparate number of low-risk Black offenders in the Allegheny County jail, but also help repair the strained relationships between police and Pittsburgh’s African American communities. Called LEAD, for Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion, the program diverts se-
SEE BRYANT A4
SEE PROMOTE A4
Where is the arrest diversion program? by Christian Morrow Courier Staff Writer
Gun violence is a public health crisis in Pittsburgh Why hasn’t it been solved? by Jeffrey Benzing PublicSource
Shirley Jones Douglas mimicsgunshots with finger snaps. One after another, just like bullets flying on the nearby blocks. Homewood is a place where a 17year-old can be shot to death in broad daylight. That happened in September when Daija McCall, who was carrying a large amount of cocaine, was fired at on a Saturday afternoon. Eleven times. She was killed a short walk from where Douglas’ son, Frederick, 28, was shot on a frigid evening in January 2014, the first fatality in one of the deadliest years in city history. “Once my son was the first homicide, it just began,” Douglas said, waving her arm left to right with a salvo of snaps. “Shot after shot, child after child.”
She recalls being stuck in traffic, the last moments with her son extended as she drove him from his father’s engineering business toward Homewood. Later, she noticed an odd string of missed calls while at church. Her sister said Frederick had been killed. She didn’t believe her. Then the detective described his shoes—bright orange and turquoise—and she knew. Now she hears shots near home, once so close she dropped to the floor and blurted a prayer. It’s not rare. Thousands of shots are fired every year in Pittsburgh. The bullets fly from handguns and assault weapons, echoing past houses and schools. And the city’s Black communities experience an unequal share of the resulting chaos and trauma. SEE GUN A5
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GRIEVING MOTHERS—These mothers who lost their children to gun violence turned their grief into action. (Photos provided by Public Source)
Julianne Malveaux says
Kanye needs help, but likely won’t get it Forum A7