MC Digital Edition 12.18.19

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Michigan Chronicle

Vol. 83 – No. 15 | December 18-24, 2019

Powered by Real Times Media | michiganchronicle.com

At the Center of the Controversy:

Is Literacy a Constitutional Right? By Eli Day The Constitution has given us an endless parade of unanswered questions. How far, for instance, does its protection of certain rights stretch? And does each right really have to be directly carved in stone, or do certain rights obviously and necessarily entail others? With “Right to Literacy” back in the U.S. Court of Appeals after being dismissed last year, perhaps we can untangle these questions with a real-world example, one with enormous consequences for people’s lives. As the Detroit News reported, dozens watched on October 5 as a three-judge panel heard the opening arguments of the appeal. It all boils down to this: did the State of Michigan violate Detroit students’ constitutional right to learn to read by locking them into a chronically underfunded and crumbling school system? Mark Rosenbaum, the students’ attorney, makes a straightforward argument: Sure, literacy isn’t mentioned in the constitution, but the ability to read is an obviously vital ingredient for the enjoyment of every other right. Without it, he says, a child can’t pursue “his or her dream, better his or her circumstances, or be meaningful participants in their democracy.” In the other corner, the state of Michigan under Democratic Governor Gretchen Whitmer is picking up where her disgraced Republican predecessor Rick Snyder left off. Their main argument is twofold: that the state is “no longer the proper” party for the suit because it has “restored local control,” and that, “‘access to literacy’ is not a fundamental right.”. The first point made by opposing counsel doesn’t make sense according to Rosenbaum. Detroit’s schools suffer from widespread maintenance issues that will cost approximately $1 billion dollars to fix. The public record leaves little confusion about why. As the News reported, two of the three judges identified the state as “the ultimate legal authority over Detroit schools” when the case was first filed in 2016, since state-appointed emergency managers ran the district “from 2009 through Dec. 31, 2016.” This followed an earlier five-year stretch

See LITERACY page A2

WHAT’S INSIDE

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Census 2020: Why Your Count Matters Detroit among hard-to-count cities ahead of census

AJ Williams

census introduces the ability to submit online as the preferred submission option. The introduction of online submissions would normally be viewed as a bonus; however, this is more of a concern as 30 percent of Detroit households do not have internet access.

Interim Managing Editor | City.Life.Style. Editor

There is a looming cloud of urgency hanging over our city government that affects us all. Why? The challenge is that for Detroiters the upcoming 2020 Census is not perceived as important by local residents. There are many reasons that the upcoming 2020 Census is either not top of mind or deemed not necessary to be counted, from conspiracy theories of governmental “Big Brother” oversight to lack of education about what is affected by the count. Indifference and miseducation are not the only things that are crippling the city of Detroit from being accurately counted according a recent analysis by the Associated Press that states, “About 86 percent of Detroit’s population lives in hard-to-count neighborhoods, by far the largest proportion of any major U.S. city. The city has tens of thousands of vacant houses, sparse internet access and high poverty — factors that will make it the toughest community to tally.” In the last Census in 2010, the City of Detroit had the biggest decline in response rates of any major city in the U.S.

While many may view the challenges as overwhelming providing an educational component is the first step into ensuring that all of Detroit is counted in the upcoming census. What is the Census 2020?

– going from a 70 percent response rate in 2000 to 64 percent ten years later. Getting people to fill out the form is critical to a more successful and accurate count. Recognizing the layers of possible complications for the city of Detroit in not having an accurate count, Mayor Mike Duggan appointed Victoria Kovari as executive director for the Detroit 2020 Census campaign, “Get Counted Detroit 2020.” The campaign launched at the beginning of this year with videos from local Detroiters urging people to be counted, including

To get to hard-to-reach people, Kovari, has a threepoint plan:

Census counts everybody regardless of immigration status, income or the type of housing including those living in prisons, college dorms, shelters or outdoors. Children living in foster care or with grandparents are counted where they live and sleep most of the time as of April 1. The Census determines the allocation of $1.5 trillion in federal spending and decides which states gain or lose congressional seats.

• Recruit neighborhood ambassadors.

Why is the 2020 Census Important?

• Hire paid canvassers.

Detroit’s Census 2020 Be Counted Campaign says it best: if you count on health

rapper Kash Doll who participated in the campaign. “The best person to get residents to fill out a form isn’t necessarily the government. It’s people they trust. It’s people they know,” said Mayor Duggan.

• Educate and motivate. In addition to the noted obstacles and challenges, this

See CENSUS

2020 page A2

House Judiciary Committee Approves Impeachment of Trump By Stacy M. Brown

either and some leaders have threatened to not convene a trial at all.

NNPA Newswire Senior Correspondent

House Democrats have had their say and history has been made. After a marathon session that began on Wednesday with the consideration of two articles of impeachment, The House Judiciary Committee gave its final approval on Friday to impeach President Donald J. Trump. Making Trump one of only three presidents in the nation’s history to share the same fate. By a 23-17 party line vote, the committee voted to impeach Trump for abuse of power. In the second article, the committee voted 23-17 to impeach the president on charges of obstructing Congress. The full House will now consider – and is expected to pass – the legislation to impeach Trump which would ignite a Senate trial in January and will, ultimately, determine whether the president is removed from office. Only three other presidents have faced impeachment in American history – Richard Nixon, who resigned from office in 1974 to avoid a House vote

The two articles of impeachment against Trump — abuse of power and obstruction of Congress — are stem from charges that the president used the unique authority of the office of the President of the United States to pressure Ukraine’s then newly-elected president, Volodymyr Zelensky, into announcing an investigation of the actions of Democratic Presidential Candidate Joe Biden and his son Hunter.

President Donald J. Trump is introduced on stage Saturday, March 2, 2019, at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) at the Gaylord National Resort and Convention Center in Oxon Hill, Md. (Official White House Photo by Tia Dufour) to impeach him, Bill Clinton, who in 1998 was impeached by the House of Representatives, and Andrew Johnson whom the House leveled 11 articles of impeachment against in 1868.

The Senate failed to convict Johnson and Clinton, and both remained in office. The GOP-controlled Senate isn’t expected to convict Trump

Trump is said to have ordered the withholding of vital aid to Ukraine, previously approved by Congress, denying Zelensky’s request for an Oval Office meeting with the president unless Zelensky agreed to conditions set by the president. Democrats on the Committee, and several of the witnesses that gave testimony, maintain that the president’s request is inconsistent with the official foreign policy of the United States and amounts to a request that will directly benefit the president in his

See IMPEACHMENT page A2


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