MC Digital Edition 8.22.18

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Commemorative Edition

Michigan Chronicle Remembering the

Vol. 81 – No. 50 | August 22-28, 2018

By Donald James Special to the Chronicle

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retha Franklin, the undisputed “Queen of Soul,” whose opulent five-octave vocal range elevated her to stratospheric stardom, was often described as an anointed gift from God. This spiritual endowment manifested into a legendary singing and recording career that spanned 62 years in gospel, R&B, pop, jazz, blues, and even classical genres of music. “The Queen” was considered “a national treasure,” “an international icon” and “a world-class diva.” Rolling Stone magazine, perhaps, the world’s most respected and authoritative music publication, proclaimed Franklin No.1 on its list of “The Greatest Singers of All Time.” On Thursday, Aug. 16, after a battle with cancer, God called Aretha Franklin home to glory, silencing her “live voice” on earth forever. She was 76. Born March 25, 1942, in Memphis, Tennessee, Aretha Louise Franklin and her four siblings (Erma, Carolyn, Cecil, Vaughn), along with their father, Rev. Clarence LaVaughn “C.L.” Franklin and mother, Barbara Siggers Franklin, moved to Detroit in 1946. Rev. Franklin served as senior pastor of New Bethel Baptist Church for almost 40 years. He was nationally revered for his electrifying preaching, speaking and singing, earning him the title, “The Man with the Million Dollar Voice.” He was also a prominent civil rights leader. Barbara Franklin, who sang gospel and played piano, passed when Aretha was 10. It was at New Bethel, where a young Aretha’s love for singing gospel took deep roots. As a five-year-old, she was known as this little girl with the big voice. In addition to being a child prodigy vocally, young Aretha raised eyebrows with her uncanny ability to play piano, which was self-taught. It benefited Franklin to hear her father sing constantly, which gave her inspiration to emulate his vocal acumen. In addition, she met gospel legends, such as Clara Ward, Mahalia Jackson, James Cleveland, Albertina Walker, all of whom were frequent visitors to the Franklin home in Detroit. At 14 years old, Franklin was ready for the world, and the world was ready for her. She recorded and released her first album, entitled, (Spirituals) Songs for Faith.” The gospel album, recorded in front of a live audience at New Bethel, was released on Detroit-based J.V.B. Records in 1956. While Franklin loved gospel music, with all of her heart and soul, she also loved the secular music played on two local Detroit soul/R&B radio stations, which at the time were, WCHB (1440 AM) and WJLB (1400 AM). In addition, the storied CKLW, a radio station across the Detroit River in Windsor, Ontario Canada, was another powerful source that played the hot soul and R&B music Aretha listened to and loved. See ARETHA page A2

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