Prag. Herz & Hirn: Text & Analyse

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s t e t sz wi s c he n„ Zwe c kundFo r m“ , z wi s c he nBe l a ng e nde r Ge s e l l s c ha ftundde se i nz e l ne nI ndi v i duumsode rz wi s c he n dy na mi s c he nunds t a t i s c he nEl e me nt e n. Be i dePo l es i ndi nde r Ar c hi t e k t urno t we ndi gum „ de nBa uz url e be ndi g e n, k onk r e t e n 1 5 5 , Ge s t a l t ´ “ z ubr i ng e n. Esg i bta l s oe i ne nv o r he r r s c he nde n Dua l i s mus , de ra ufde re i ne nS e i t edi ena t ür l i c he nBe l a ng e , a ufde r a nde r e nS e i t ek ul t ur e l l eVe r wi r k l i c hungde sMe ns c he na bde c k e n mus s . Esk a nnni c htnur„ s a c hl i c hk o ns t r uk t i v eFo r de r ung “de n Ent wur fbe s t i mme n, s o nde r na uc hä s t he t i s c heBe l a ng emi t e i nfli e ße n. Be hnez i t i e r tda z ua m Endes e i ne sTe x t e sde n He r a us g e be rde rni e de r l ä ndi s c he nZe i t s c hr i ft„ S t i j l “ , The ov a n Doe s b ur g : „ , Na c hde rS e i t ede rPr a x i sdi eFunk t i on, na c hde rS e i t e 1 5 6 de rKuns tdi eVe r hä l t ni s mä ßi g k e i t ´ “. Di eBa l a nc ebe i de rEl e me nt e undda sVe r hä l t ni sde rDi ng ez ue i na nde rs i nddi epr ä g e nde n El e me nt ede smode r ne nZwe c k ba us . „ De rmo d e r neZwe c k b a u“v o nAd o l f Be h nev e r d e ut l i c h td i e h e r r s c h e nd eDi p o l a r i t ä ti nd e nGe s t a l t ung s p r i nz i p i e n: Auf de re i ne n S e i t ed e rr a t i o na l b e g r ünd e t eZwe c kde sGe g e ns t a nde so de rGe b ä ude s , a uf d e ra nde r e ndi eFo r ma l sä s t he t i s c h eF o r d e r ungf üre i ne c h a r a k t e r i s t i s c heEr s c he i nung . Di e s ePr i nz i p i e ns i ndna t ür l i c hi nj e de r Ar c h i t e k t urv o r h a nd e n, i nme i ne mEnt wur f j e do c hb e s o nde r s a ns c h a ul i c ha us g e p r ä g t . Da sS p e i c h e r g e b ä ud ed i e nti ne r s t e rLi ni ed e m S c h ut zd e rd ur c hd a sd r o h e nd eHo c h wa s s e rg e f ä h r de t e nwe r t v o l l e n Ob j e k t ed e rS t a d tPr a g . S o mi ti s td e rZwe c ks c h ne l l b e s t i mmt . Da z u p a s s ta uc hdi eKo ns t r uk t i o nd e sunt e r i r di s c he nMa s s e ns p e i c he r sa l s r e i ne sLa g e ri nMa s s i v b a uwe i s e . S c h l i e ß l i c hg e h te sh i e rnurumd a s s c h ne l l eUnt e r b r i ng e nmö g l i c hs tv i e l e rOb j e k t eunddi emö g l i c hs t e ffiz i e nt eRa uma us nut z ungda f ür . Di eo b e r i r di s c he nS c ha ul a g e r unt e r l i e g e ni ni h r e rKo ns t r uk t i o ns we i s ee b e nf a l l ss t a r k z we c k o r i e nt i e r t e nPr i nz i p i e n. Da dur c hs i nds i ei mAufba u ö k o no mi s c he rundz e i t g e mä ßa uf z ub a ue n. Hi nz uk o mmtj e do c hdi e Ko mp o ne nt ed e rF o r m. Di e ss i nddi ec ha r a k t e r i s t i s c he nGe o me t r i e n d e rs i e b e nS c h a ul a g e r t ür me , i h r eKo mp o s i t i o na uf de mS o c k e l de r Anl i e f e r ungundi h ri nd i v i d ue l l e rI nne na us b a u. Di eFa s s a dewi r k t d ur c hd e nk o ns e q ue nt e nEi ns a t zv o nr e g ul ä r e nZi e g e l s t e i ne ns e h r s t r i k t , e r g ä nz twi r ds i ea b e rdur c huns c he i nb a r eAp p l i k a t i o ne nunddi e me t a l l g e d e c k t e nDä c he r .S og e s e he nh a nd e l te ss i c hume i ne n v e r e d e l t e nZwe c k b a u.

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