What is it?
Herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV). Someone you know is likely living with herpes right now. There are two types of herpes viruses: Type 1 (HSV-1)- People with “cold sores” or “fever blisters” usually have this type of HSV. But, it can be passed onto the vagina, penis, scrotum, or anus through oral sex to cause genital herpes. Type 2 (HSV-2)- This type is usually only found on the vagina, penis, scrotum, or anus.
What are the symptoms?
Most people infected with HSV have no symptoms or have very mild symptoms. When symptoms do occur, both HSV-1 and HSV-2 start as a cluster of blisters on the mouth or genitals that may be painful or itchy. The blisters pop and turn into shallow sores that also may be painful or itchy.
How is it spread?
Herpes is spread from skin-to-skin contact with infected areas, often during sex (vaginal, anal, oral) and kissing. Herpes infection can cause symptoms that come and go periodically, with flares called “outbreaks”. However, you can spread herpes even when you don’t have sores or symptoms.
How do I get tested?
The only way to know for sure if you have herpes is to get tested. If you do have sores or blisters, your provider can diagnose genital herpes based on a physical exam and the results of certain laboratory tests.
How do I get treated?
HSV-1 and HSV-2 are lifelong infections. Treatment can make outbreaks go away sooner and prevent them from coming back as often. Neither HSV-1 nor HSV-2 will affect anyone’s ability to have sex, have children or live a long, healthy life. Most people with herpes live their whole life without symptoms.
How do you prevent it?
Having a conversation and knowing a partner’s status can help you make decisions to reduce the risk of spreading herpes Avoid sexual activity while having symptoms of genital or oral herpes Use a condom during vaginal or anal sex Washing sex toys between users, or using separate sex toys per person for toys made of porous materials For people who have herpes, taking an anti-viral medication can reduce spread to their partners Having sex with one person who is only having sex with you
Druid Sexual Health Clinic
1515 W. North Ave. (2nd Floor) Baltimore, MD 21217 (410) 396-0176 Metro Subway: Penn-North Station
Eastern Sexual Health Clinic 1200 E. Fayette St. Baltimore, MD 21202 (410) 396-9410 Metro Subway: Shot Tower
Find Us Online
health.baltimorecity.gov endhivbaltimore.com More Resources:
National Herpes Hotline (919) 361-8488
Updated January 23, 2022