Lau-Portfolio_Project1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

INTERIOR STRATEGIES

FIELD STUDY BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1

SITE MAP

HIN BUS DEPOT, PENANG

ADDRESS: 31A, JALAN GURDWARA, 10300 GEORGE TOWN, PULAU PINANG PARKING BAY FOR CARS: YES

DISTANCE FROM CITY: 1.8KM DISTANCE FROM AIRPORT: 19.8KM LIFT AND STAIRCASE: NO

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

NEAREST PARKING FACILITIES: STREET PARKING ONLY

SITE LOCATION

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

HIN BUS DEPOT, PENANG

HIN BUS DEPOT SIDE ENTRANCE

HIN BUS DEPOT ACTIVITIES LAWN

HIN BUS DEPOT SUNDAY MARKET

HIN BUS DEPOT MAIN ENTRANCE

HIN BUS DEPOT MINI PLAYGROUND

HIN BUS DEPOT SKATE RAMP

HIN BUS DEPOT ART GALLERY

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

BUILDING HISTORY HIN BUS DEPOT, PENANG

The origin of Hin Bus Depot goes back to 1947, when

The building was built in an art deco style as a centralised

repair, maintaince and storage site for the Hin Bus Company. It was a depot for the“blue buses”known as Hin Bus that used to ply the Tanjung Bungah and Teluk Bahang routes.

FROM 1999 until 2014 the bus companies were

fragmented and disorganised, eventually facing financial difficulties leading to their closure.

IT opened its doors with the first exhibition Art is Rubbish is Art in 2014 and this set the depot on a creative path.

According to Tan Shih Thoe, who was appointed by the three families to take charge and manage the whole place, they did not have any concrete plans on what they wanted to do with the rest of the space after part of it became an art exhibition gallery.

“It grew organically over the years and we find ourselves a hub for the arts and crafts, food and urban farms,”he said.

The owners have since expanded the space by acquiring shophouses next to the depot. Today, Hin Bus Depot spreads out over 60,000 sq feet and includes eight shophouses on Jalan Gurd- wara.

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

the depot was built to house and maintain Hin Company Ltd’s blue motorbuses. The blue motorbuses were an integral part of the colonial government’s efforts to restore George Town in the aftermath of World War II.

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

STORES & PROGRAMMES

HIN BUS DEPOT, PENANG

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

HIN BUS DEPOT, PENANG

@WHOLEYWONDER Plant Based Cafe & Yoga Studio Tuesday - Sunday (11.30am-9pm) *Closed on Monday

@CREAMEAL Ice Cream Shop & Cafe Monday - Sunday (12pm-8pm) *Closed on Tuesday @HOWSHY Oysters, Fries & Wine Thursday - Sunday (12pm-12am) *Closed on Monday - Wednesday (and rainy days) @RESTAURANT AU JARDIN Fine Dine, Restaurant & Bar Thursday - Sunday (5pm-10pm) *Closed on Monday - Tuesday @RUMAH KACHA Restaurant, Burgers & Pasta Tuesday - Sunday (11.30pm-9.30pm) *Closed on Monday

@BOOKOO Teas, Books & Arts Thursday - Sunday (2pm-6pm) *Closed on Monday - Wednesday *By appointment only @O SCLUPTURE STUDIO Artist Studio *By appointment only

@GOOD FRIENDS CLUB Bar & Supper Sunday - Thursday (7pm-1am) Friday - Saturday (7pm-2am) *Closed on Tuesday @SEWCUDDLY Handmade Bags & Accessories Tuesday - Sunday (10.30am-2.30pm) *Closed on Tuesday

@KIWE Crafts & Souvenirs Tuesday-Sunday (11am-6pm) *Closed on Monday

@KINOHIRO.PAPER Crafts & Workshop Tuesday-Sunday (11am-7pm) *Closed on Monday

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

STORES & PROGRAMMES

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

BUILDING MEASUREMENT

HIN BUS DEPOT, PENANG

HIN BUS DEPOT FLOOR PLAN

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

BUILDING MEASUREMENT

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

FLOOR PLAN SCALE : 1 : 200

HIN BUS DEPOT FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:100

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

HIN BUS DEPOT, PENANG

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

BUILDING MEASUREMENT HIN BUS DEPOT, PENANG

DN UP

UP 400

DN 100

DN 500

HIN BUS DEPOT ROOF PLAN SECTION 1 SCALE 1 : 20

HIN BUS DEPOT ROOF PLAN SCALE 1 : 20 SECTION 1

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

UP

UP 250

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

HIN BUS DEPOT FACADE ELEVATION BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

BUILDING ELEVATION

HIN BUS DEPOT, PENANG

HIN BUS DEPOT BACK ELEVATION

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

HIN BUS DEPOT SECTION A-A

HIN BUS DEPOT SECTION B-B BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

BUILDING SECTION

HIN BUS DEPOT, PENANG

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

HIN BUS DEPOT SECTION C-C A

BE

B C

FLOOR PLAN

SCALE : 1 : 200

A

FE

HIN BUS DEPOT CUT SECTION PLAN

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

BUILDING SECTION

HIN BUS DEPOT, PENANG

B C

ARCHITECTURE ELEMENT ALUMINIUM FOIL ROUGH HARD WOOD REINFORCE METAL MESH PERFORATED SHEET SOLID WOOD

RIBBED GLASS

ZINC ROOF

ART DECO FLOOR TILES

RUSTIC COLOURED WOOD

CONCRETE FLOOR

BRICK WALL

RUSTIC WALL PAINT

VENTILATION BLOCK

I BEAM SAND BRICK

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

TRANSPARENT UV FIBER ROOF

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

INTERIOR STRATEGIES

MATERIALITY X TEXTURE

PART 1:

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1

FIELD STUDY

PROJECT RATIONAL

BACKGROUND

The design project will explore various design methodologies and approaches to problem solving through research, observation, experimentation, critical analysis, and documentation.

Students will be looking at lightweight construction method and embracing impermanence. It will be taking into consideration the mobility, transformability and adaptability, which allow the‘pop-up furniture’ to be repositioned in student’s ‘Concept Store’ space in the future.

Students will draw inspiration from many artistic outputs to ensure that the design encapsulates the essence of the site context/ cultural & historical background, as well as your artist, whilst providing a quality experience for the visitors.

The ‘pop-up furniture’ should carry aesthetic, functional, social and, importantly synaesthetic quality.

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

Students will also work individually to explore the MATERIALITY X TEXTURE of the site, which will propose a ‘material palette’ to reflect the site essence.

This ‘material prototype’ will then be applied to a ‘pop-up furniture’ we design, that works as street furniture during creative events held in student’s site. Group analysis can be assist during the design decisions making process for the ‘pop-up furniture’, as well as its placement in the site.

CLIENT INFOMATION CHILDREN + TOURIST + HANDCRAFT LOVER + FAMILY

KIWE sells many handmade products

ranging from frame arts, clay crafts to other decorative accessories and stationeries. Some of their products including bags and frame arts are shown. The displayed methods for the shop included display board, tabletop mannequins, shelving as well as hanging.

The targeted customers for their store are mainly families with children, tourists and handcraft lovers as these customers will be attracted to these exquisite products. They also have a private working studio behind the store for production.

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

KIWE

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

INSPIRATION MONTAGE

The idea inspiration for the pop-up structure, I got it from the shape and design of the metal gate

that keeps the stores safe and secure. I was also inspired when I learned about the history of this place. The site was originally old and worn out. After it was renovated, these stores served as attractions to bring in more crowd and economic activities to the place that was once forgotten. The design of the structure was inspired by the reopening of this antiquated cultural heritage.

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

vironment made me feel connected to the site and thus urging me to use these local materials for the pop-up structure. The materials that are used in the site included timber, pattern tiles and bricks wall.

Using these materials, I wish to fabricate the natural assimilation of the pop-up structure to the site itself.

MATERIAL INSPIRATION

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

I was inspired when I was submerged in the environment of the site. The comfortable and green en-

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

IT all started with the photo of the main gate of the site, which then reminded me of the common old metal gates I see in my areas. Then I drew out the shape of the gate in various dimensions and size. Then I noticed some shapes and negative spaces of the structure and hence I have added some 3D elements to the sketch. As I think along 3D modeling, I started bending the structure and hence came up with a shell-like structure which I was very fond of. Then, I created a 3D model of the structure and eventually the whole pop-up structure. During the whole design development, I took into consideration of the structure would be built like a tree house with an elevated platform as well as the product display, spacing, safety and accessibility.

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

I have added the shell-like roof of the structure with some unique retractable drop-down mechanics. The details of the retractable mechanics are shown in the slide. The floor of the pop-up structure is based

on a dodecagon star design. This floor design was based of the whole pop-up structure as it makes a 12-sided shape when its built. If observed closely, there is a shape that resembles the sun inside the dodecagon star design. It represents hope and welcoming warmth of the site, allowing for continual prosperity.

As for the structure design, it is form by the repeated pattern of a rhombus and knitted into a shell-like structure. The whole structure looks retractable and allows for additional natural lighting into the structure. The top view of the pull-down structure is also shown in the slide. When the pull-down structure is activated, more natural lighting is allowed into the interior of the structure and vice versa.

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

I have investigated the mechanics behind the pull-down structure the pulley system.

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

From the diagram, I have learned the pull-down mechanic is intricate with many support compo-

nents, metal pieces, and swing-down hinges. Springs are also added into the components as they help to make the retraction as silent and seamless as possible.

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

I have learned about the necessary mechanics for supporting the platform and the different

components needed. What I have found was that the beam would be supported by a brace at a 45-degree angle. Different components like 8 galvanized rafter ties, bower points, beat brackets, flat brackets and others are needed for building the entire structure.

POP-UP STRUCTURE ROOF PLAN

POP-UP STRUCTURE FLOOR PLAN POP-UP STRUCTURE ROOF PLAN WITH TREE

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION

POP-UP STRUCTURE OPEN UP DIAGRAM POP-UP STRUCTURE TOP VIEW

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

POP-UP STRUCTURE ELEVATION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

POP-UP STRUCTURE SECTION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

MONTAGE

I MONTAGE WITH THE FINAL POP-UP STRUCTURE WITH THE SITE IN

HIN BUS DEPOT.

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

FRONT ELEVATION

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

TOP VIEW

RIGHT ELEVATION ISOMETRIC

LEFT ELEVATION

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

3D VIEW

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

ZONING

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

ZONING ZONE 1

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

ZONING ZONE 2

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

ZONING ZONE 3

BA(HONS) INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1 INTERIOR STRATEGIES 1

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART X BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY

ZONING ZONE 4