myl.protfolio

PORTFOLIO 2019-2023 SELECTED WORKS

Miao Yunlong

B.F.A.,Shenyang Jianzhu University,China Email:m1173878236@163.com Tel:86-15934032941 Application date: January 08, 2024 Address:No. 25, Hunnan Middle Road, Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Liaoning, China

CV

Table of contents

Education University of Shenyang Jianzhu, China, B.A. in Environmental Design with High Honors (GPA: 84.46/100) Relevant courses: Professional Decorative BIM Training, Urban square landscape design, Design of Urban Public Space, Landscape Design in Residential Area, Architectural design, Computer Aided Design, Preliminary Budget for Interior and Exterior Decoration Projects, Design Construction and Craft Practice, Interior and Exterior Decoration Structures and Materials.

1

REVIVAL OF WETLANDS Liulang Village Wetland Ecological Restoration Plan

2022.11-2022.12 Junior

2

THE CONTINUATION OF SEA NOMADS Planning and Exploration of Sustainable Communities at Sea

2022.03-2022.04 Junior

3

REBIRTH OF ABANDONED SPACES University Roof Activity Platform Renovation Plan

2021.11-2021.12 Sophomore

4

DISASTER RELIEF CONTAINER Sustainable Post-Disaster Temporary Structures

2022.04-2022.05 Sophomore

Awards Outstanding Graduates Graduation project was rated as Excellent Graduation Project Merit Student of the University Model Student of Academic Records of the University The First Prize Scholarship of the University Outstanding Student Leaders of the University Won the national second prize, the provincial first prize, the provincial second prize and the provincial third prize twice in The 9th National College Digital Art & Design Competition Won the Liaoning Province grand prize in the National 3D Innovative Design Competition Won the second prize twice in the "New Liberal Arts" Architectural Art Competition of Liaoning Province Colleges and Universities Won the provincial third prize in The 10th National College Digital Art & Design Competition Won the third prize in the Shuori Cup Liaoning Provincial Undergraduate Computer Design Competition Won the honor of advanced individual in innovation and entrepreneurship

Work Experience Shenyang Jianjiang Decoration Design Co., Ltd. Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China Graduate internships:Designer Assistant Communicate with customers, understand customer needs, answer customer questions, and assist designers to formulate design plans based on customer feedback.

Go to the project site to conduct on-site surveys, collect space size data, building structure, existingdecoration and design elements, etc., and be responsible for drawing bathroom construction drawings.

Beijing Longfa Construction&Decoration Engineering Co.,Ltd. Beijing, China Summer Internship:Construction Supervision Check whether construction workers wear safety helmets as required, and check safety measures such as working at heights, supporting formwork, and erecting scaffolding. Check the installation, use and maintenance of construction machinery and electrical equipment.

Connect with the construction party to proactively identify and solve problems during the construction process.

Prevent adverse effects on project progress and quality.

China Construction First Group Decoration Corporation Limited Beijing, China Winter Internship:Project Assistant Participate in project-related meetings, record and organize meeting minutes. Assist in the creation ofelectronic files of design documents.

Extra-Curricular Activities Class monitor 2019-2023 2022-2023 Coordinator of Volunteer Service Class Organize volunteer service activities, such as helping "Zhang Zhenjie Love Bookstore" organize books and publicize knowledge on COVID-19 prevention and control, etc.

Provided logistical services for Communist Party training for 159 trainees 2021-2022 President of Student Union Oversee and working on running antigen test for testing to approximately 10,000 students.

Planned and hosted a New Year's party attended by approximately 400 people.

Collect information on about 400 people and include it in China’s 2022 census.

2020-2021 Director of the Network Publicity Department of the Student Financial Aid Management Center Responsible for the operation of official media accounts and promotion of various activities.

Raising fund for students with financial difficulties and helped 12 students complete their studies successfully.

Professional Skills:

AutoCAD,SketchUp,3D max,Rhino,Lumion,Photoshop,Illustrator,Indesign,Microsoft Office,etc.

References upon request

Introductory statement Before diving into the design process, I like to invest a substantial amount of time understanding the background, environment, and contextual factors of the project. This involves in-depth research into the topography, climate, and vegetation of the site, as well as gaining insights into the historical and socio-cultural factors of the project. Through these efforts in the initial phase, I can better grasp the unique needs and challenges of the project. And I thoroughly enjoy this process because different histories and cultures are like a vibrant palette, where each color represents a unique era, tradition, set of values, and creativity. These palettes collectively shape human society, much like a unique and beautiful piece of art in the world.

In my opinion, every design attempt requires a broad knowledge base, much like a hiker meticulously planning each step to reach the summit of nature. A solid knowledge foundation is the cornerstone of my pursuit, and therefore, I aspire to delve into the cutting-edge knowledge and techniques in the field of architecture and urbanization. In my academic and career plans, I intend to follow industry trends, focusing not only on aesthetics and creativity but also on gaining in-depth insights into environmental science, sustainable development, sociology, and other relevant areas. This will help me comprehensively understand the multifaceted impacts of landscape design, adding depth and practical significance to my designs.

My goal is to integrate aesthetics with a profound understanding of the natural environment and the concept of sustainable development, infusing new vitality into abandoned land through my designs. Simultaneously, I believe that a designer's creations serve as an extension of their life, embodying their thoughts, passion, and inspiration. It is precisely due to these intangible elements that the world becomes extraordinary. When I see the landscapes constructed by people, one after another, during my travels, I am not only profoundly moved but also strengthened in my determination to climb the mountain of knowledge.

REVIVAL OF WETLANDS Liulang Village Wetland Ecological Restoration Plan Course title:Design of Urban Public Space Date:2022.11-2022.12 Sole Designer Instructor: Xianning,Professor,Shenyang Jianzhu University

School project

Liulang Village in Beijing, an ancient village once located in the wetland, gradually became a shantytown during the over-development of the city, and was completely demolished under urban planning. The former lakes, swamps, and farmland have all disappeared, and now there is only a heavily polluted wasteland, and the shadow of the former wetland can no longer be found.

However, the memory of the wetlands is deeply imprinted on this land, and it is our responsibility to save the vitality here. I plan to build a wetland park here, and gradually rebuild the original appearance of the wetland ecosystem a hundred years ago through a combination of artificial restoration and natural restoration.By restoring soil, purifying water, planting wetland vegetation, planning wetland animal habitats, and creating typical wetland landscapes such as lakes and swamps. And through the monitoring system to monitor the environmental data in real time, in order to adjust and optimize various repair measures in time.

Pre-design investigation and research In order to deeply understand the present situation and development potential of Liulang Village, I investigated the historical changes, surrounding terrain conditions, surrounding building function distribution, climate characteristics and the needs of the target population in detail.

Road hierarchy

Distribution of water system

Green space maintenance grade

Peripheral building function

Public transportation

Precipitation

Temperature

240mm 210mm 180mm 150mm 120mm 90mm 60mm 30mm 0mm

Time:The earliest record of Liulang Village is AD 1271-AD1367.

Biological species: Its biological species became rich, and the number of terrestrial animals, birds, amphibians grew.

Surrounding terrain: mountains in the northwest, plains in the east.

History: From 1271 to 1367 AD, the Yuan Biological species: Dynasty was the capital aquatic plants, insects, of the Yuan Dynasty. plankton, fish.

Lake: In the earliest recorded records, this site was a groundwater-rich lake.

Time:1368-1435 AD (early Ming Dynasty).

History:The Ming Dynasty moved its capital to Beiping.

Peiping was renamed Beijing.

Surrounding terrain: The terrain has not changed much.

Wetland:Climate evolution has turned the area into a wetland.

University Residential Areas Public Buildings Commercial Buildings

Time:1345-1644 AD (late Ming dynasty).

Because the land was fertile, the government sent farmers to develop the land and grow rice for royal consumption.

Large areas of vegetation are turned into crops.

Farmhouses appear around

Time:1644-1912 AD (Qing Dynasty) History:In 1644, the Qing Dynasty established its capital in Beijing.

Biological species: Corn, sweet potatoes, potatoes, spread from Europe to China

People settled here and it evolved into small villages.

Metro station Bus stop Rail

Time:In 1912, the Qing Dynasty fell and the Republic of China was established

After the institutional reform in 1983, the urbanization process continued to

Surrounding terrain: To the west is the Summer Palace, to the southeast is the Forbidden City, and to the east is Peking University

There are many high-rise buildings and developed transportation

Village:A large number of people migrated in, leading to the disappearance of rice fields.

Time:The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.

People turned this place into farmland

Overexploitation by villagers has led to serious environmental pollution With the continuous advancement of urbanization and the long-term existence of the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas, Rokuro Village has become an urban village

60%

20℃ 10℃

40%

0℃

20%

-10℃ -20℃

0% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Greening the first-class conservation area Greening secondary conservation areas Greening the third-level conservation area

30℃

Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep

Distribution of water systems Road network Water flow direction

80%

40℃

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Main Routes Secondary Roads Tertiary Road

Humidity

The average annual precipitation in Beijing is about 600mm.

The maximum temperature is 40 ° C, the minimum temperature is -16 ° C

The average annual humidity in Beijing is about 50 percent

SITE ANALYSIS L i u l a n g Vi l l a g e h a s r i c h historical resources, superior geographical location and abundant natural resources.

China

Beijing

1KM 4KM Baiwang Mountain Forest Park

Haidian Liulang

ShouAn Mountain

Beijing Botanical Garden

Old Summer Place Old Summer Place Jade Fountain Hill

The project plot was first transformed from a lake into a wetland, then into farmland, then into a village, and finally into an urban village. This process took 650 years.

Play

Children:“ I wish I had a place where I could play with my friends.”Our event time ranges from 8 am to 9 pm.

Tourist: "I want to see and experience the local history, culture, customs".Our visit time is around 8 am.

Student: "I hope I can learn something from the visit."Our visit is available during the holidays and after class.

Middle-aged: "I hope there is a place to play with my children and organize family activities." ”Our visit is available during holidays and after hours.

Activity analysis Crowd demand

Gateway

Social contact

Visitor center

Close to nature

Landscape walkway

Kungfu

Lake

Chess

Wetlands

Tea

Farmland

Walk

Cultural centre

Calligraphy

Dense forest

Visit Photography Increase knowledge Experience

Site division Activity analysis

Water Park Hydrophilic platform Lookout

Xiangshan Park

Site

Middle school

2K

M

Science And Technology Park

M 4K

Old man: "I wish there was a place where I could exercise and breathe fresh air".Our exercise time is about 6 am to 8 am and after 3 pm.

University City

University City There are many science and technology parks and universities in Haidian District, which is a gathering place for talents.

Middle school

Natural theatre

Eco-study

Fitness equipment

Feel the history

Children's play area

Sports

Fishing area

Picnic

Planting experience

Family gatherings

Exhibition hall

Exercise

Chess playing area

Relax

Rest area

Interaction

Scenic island

There are many famous scenic spots around Liulang Village, which can attract many tourists to Haidian District .

There are rich history and culture, royal gardens, ancient buildings, etc.

Yuyuantan Park

Design ideas and master plan

0

According to the investigation of the target population, site history, surrounding natural conditions and other information in the early stage, the overall planning and design were carried out after the design idea was put forward.

How to design the functions of the park for different groups of people?

Master plan

N

The most basic function is to have ornamental value.

Functions related to the disabled and the elderly.

Satisfy more functions pursued by people, such as museums, theaters, churches, etc.

Reflect the history and culture of the site, so that people can have a deeper understanding of the place.

Design ideas

How to display the history and culture of the site?

How should the buildings in the park be planned?

Repeat the historical form of the site to intuitively understand the history of the site.

Scan the QR code with your mobile phone and learn about history and culture with video explanations Hold cultural exhibitions and other events in the venue.

Use wood and other green building materials to build ecological buildings.

Architecture should blend in with its surroundings.

Architecture should be minimal, focusing on restoring and protecting wetland ecology.

Use the surrounding natural water system to restore the ecology of the site.

How to improve and maintain the ecology?

Build a suitable plant community and artificially control the water level.

Random distribution of terrain as natural as possible is conducive to ecological protection.

A combination of artificial and natural restorations.

Landscape Node

Visitor Center Boats and bicycles can be rented at the visitor center to make it easier to explore the entire park.

Church People can pray in church, meet, play on the surrounding lawn, have picnics, hold weddings, etc.

Landscaped Walks and Retreats People can drink tea, play chess, rest, and continue to visit along the landscape trail after resting.

Forest path By increasing the viewing space for visitors, the woods minimize the impact of the city on the wetland.

Visitor Center Parking Lot Main Entrance

Watchtowers and Rice Fields People can experience how people cultivated it 300 years ago in the rice fields, and you can climb the watchtower to see the view.

Wetland Forest A road runs through the wetland forest, and there is a rest space in it, so that people can better visit the wetland.

Tideland Provide living space for creatures such as birds.

Music Station The music station is located on an independent island, which has good privacy and does not affect each other.

Waterfront Lawn People can have family gatherings, picnics, and sports on the waterfront lawn. You can also continue to visit.

Cross Island Trail The trail is outside the flying distance, minimizing the impact of tourists on the ecology.

Boarding Place Fishing Platform Fishing enthusiasts can sit on the platform and fish without being affected by other pedestrians.

Corridor on the lake The corridor connects two small islands on the lake, giving people the feeling of walking on water.

Rivers Increase ecological diversity and enhance water mobility.

Breaks/gatherings Provide a social space for people to rest and gather.

Rice fields Ecological/landscape farmland, fish, rice, duck symbiosis system.

Lakeshore Small floating islands have been added to the shore of the lake to increase ornamentation and protect biodiversity

Bicycle Parking Convenience Store

Lavatory

Hydrophilic lawn

Resting Place

Loop Park Trail

Bridging Floating Island

Landscape Trail

Landscape Island

Church

Music station

Meeting Place

Storehouse

First Aid Point

Farmland Laboratory

Landscape Farmland

Fishing Platform

Island Crossing Trail

Wetland Forest

Meeting Place

Old ship modification

Fountain

Wetland landscape trail

Square Field

Wetland Laboratory

Management Center

second exit

Lookout Tower

third exit

50

200

400M

Ecological Plan

Deciduous broadleaf forest vegetation community Island tree-shrub community

Wetland ecologist Paul Caddy proposed five factors affecting wetlands, namely water, fertility, disturbance, competition and other factors, among which the impact of water and fertility is the most significant. Therefore, ecological restoration is mainly carried out for water cycle and plant cultivation.

Shallow water plant community Marsh plant community Rice Fields

Design process Select target species as indicators of ecological restoration

Water cycle system design

Low Intervention Landscape Design

Habitat type and spatial layout

Reserve space for natural work

Plant community construction

Terrain creation

Designed vegetationcommunity, partly relying onnatural succession Natural succession, partlyintroducing designedvegetation community

Habitat preference

Target species Indicator species

Anatidae

Type

Natural succession

Water depth preference

Vegeration preference

Neting preference

Tadorna ferruginea

Migrant

Waterfowl

0.5~2m

Sedges,e.g.Potamogeton lucens

Sandbank or clay caves

Anas platyrhynchos

Migrant

Waterfowl

0.5~1m

Riverian areas covered with lush emergent plants

Between vegetation near water bodies,in stumps,or in shrubs

0.5~1m

emergent vegetation,algae,and submerged plants

Berween emergent plants,submerged branches or shrubs

Emergent and submerged plants

Between emergent plants or shrubs,or on stumps or branches

Podicedidae

Podiceps ruficollis

Resident

Rallidae

Fulica atra

Migrant

Egretta garzetta

Ardeidae

Gruidae

Waterfowl Waterfowl

Resident Wading bird

Grus grus

0.2~1.0m

Forests near wetlants

≤0.5m

Cyperus rotundus and Phragmites australis

In less-disturbed marshes,heather bushes,or sedge meadows

Farmland: use rice as the main crop to create a symbiotic habitat for fish, rice and ducks

Domestic sewage purification

Filter dams Aeration tank Biodecontamination

Tributary Domestic sewage

Sewage Cistern purification tanks

Tributary

Mainstream

Wetland

Domestic sewage

Deep water area:water depth is about1~4m,partly with submerged and floating plants,designed for large waterfowls

Anaerobic digestion/ composting

Shallow water area:water depth ＜ 0.3m,mainly with emergent plants,designed for wading birds

Sedimentation tank

Wetland reservoirs

Filter dams

Sewage purification tanks

Forest swamp:water depth ＜ 0.5m,mainly aquatic trees,desiged for wading birds(nesting space)

Uncovered beach

Water for Hardened Paddy field construction ground /Rainwater seeping Park roads rainwater Sunken seeping green space rainwater

Domestic sewage/ Rainwater Tributary Mainstream

Surface flow purification wetland:water depth ranges from 0.3m to 0.5m,dominant with highdensity emergent plants,designed for waterfowls(nesting space)

0.1~0.15m

Migrant Wading bird

Mainstream/ Use again

Manure

Wetland Put the water into circulation/reuse

Mainstream/ Use again

Water flow direction

Elevation: 232m

Mainstream

Tributary

Deep water area Water depth 2m~4m Marshes Water depth 0.1m~0.5m Mudflats Out of the water 0.1~0.4m Land

Domestic sewage/ Rainwater Elevation: 550m

Mainstream flow direction Tributary flow direction Elevation Water System

The main stream system is connected to the Liulang wetland, with excess water stored in wetlands during flood periods and water put into rivers during dry periods.

Domestic sewage/ Rainwater

Elevation: 44m

Outlet

Approach for habitat restoration A combination of artificial restoration and natural restoration is used to reserve space for natural restoration

Habitat types Habitat type design and spatial layout are based on topography and water level

Green space in the border: Minimize the impact of the city on the ecological environment, surrounded by a circle of green space to isolate the city

Islands Elevation: 60m

Four major plant community types plus a farmland symbiosis system popular in rural China were designed

Riverain:water depth is about 1.5m,dominant with emergent and submerged plants,designed for the wading birds

Forest island:mainly covered by woodland,designed for zonal terrestrial birds,small mammals,etc

water-cycling system Municipal roads

Designed vegetation community

Vegetation community types

Transition section: There are a large number of trees in this section to reduce the impact of the city on the natural environment and create a non-disturbing environment for creatures.

Two routes are designed, the route around the park is always open, and the internal wetland is open on some days to minimize the impact of people on the environment

Terrain design In the process of topographic design, excessive homogeneity should be avoided, islands should also be randomly distributed, and diversified underwater microtopography can enrich the diversity of water depth and water temperature distribution, thereby enhancing the stability of wetland ecosystems

Approach for habitat restoration Set a buffer distance from the core habitat to reduce the disturbance of bird habitats by visitors in the wetland park

Overall Monitoring Approach

Riverbank restoration steps

Using 3S (remote sensing, geographic information system, global positioning system) technology, combined with "topographic map", "field survey", "biological information (birds)" and "existing data" to monitor wetland characteristics.

1

Monitored 1 time per year

2 Hydrological factors

1 time a day or real-time monitoring

3 water quality factors

1 time per month or real-time monitoring

4 Meteorological factors

real-time monitoring

5 air quality

real-time monitoring

6 acoustic environments

real-time monitoring

7 soil

1 time in 4 years

8 sediment

1 time in 4 years

9 plants

once every 2 years

10 birds

2 times a year (breeding period, migration period)

11 Beasts

once every 2 years

12 fish

2 years 1 time

13 Amphibians

once every 2 years

14 reptiles

once every 2 years

15 plankton

once every 2 years

16 Benthic animals

once every 2 years

17 insects

1 time per year

18threaten

once every 2 years

2

Pre-bury fertilizer in the soil.

The slope design is slower than 1:6, and in some sections with sufficient space, the shoreline is designed with a slope of 1:16.

Introduce mainstream and tributary water into wetland lakes.

Planting terrestrial plants and aquatic plants.

Arthropod

Invertebrate

Birds

Competitive relationship

3

4

Weeds

Paddy Paddy Petri dish

predator relationship

Duck

Floating board Crab

Fish

The water level rises periodically, flooding the shore, adding fertility to the soil.

Vegetation became lush, vegetation continued to be maintained, the ecology gradually stabilized, and animals were artificially released.

5

6

Clear landscaped roads to allow visitors to visit the wetlands.

Target species(wetland birds) occur in wetlands– indicating the success of wetland ecological restoration

Swamp

Thicket Insect

Floating paddy can reduce water consumption by 70%.

Pest

Manure as fertilizer

Floating rice has greatly improved rice yield and quality, but also reduced the occurrence of pests and diseases.

While the floating plate in the floating cultivation technology floats up and down, it also generates a trace amount of electricity, making full use of the energy generated by the water flow energy, which also makes the rice grow more prosperous, greatly increasing the yield of rice.

Save land resources.

Animal

Mammal

Floating paddy

predator relationship

predator relationship

Monitoring frequency 1 Basic conditions of wetlands

Paddy Ecology

Amphibian

Mammals

Lake

Insect

Invertebrate

Reptiles

Birds

Amphibian

Mollusca

Paddy field

Arthropod

Fish

Arthropod

Cropper

Fish

Rivers

Avian

Forest

Amphibian

Mollusca

Arthropod

Fish

Crawling class

Mammals

Birds

Insect

Invertebrate

Plant Cyperus iria Bolboschoenus yagara Pycreus globosus Bidens tripartita L. Salvinia natans (L.) All. Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid Hydrocharis dubia (Bl.) Backer Potamogeton wrightii Morong Stuckenia pectinatus (L.) Börner

Dawn redwood Typha orientalis Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud

Biddulphia Emergent plant Marsh plant community

Lemna minor

Salvinia natans

Marsilea quadrifolia

Spirodela polyrhiza

Trapa incisa Siebold & Zucc

Floating (-leaved) plant

Submergent plant

Duckweed

Potamogeton distinctus Potamogeton wrightii Morong

Hygrophyte Spirodela polyrhiza

Ceratophyllum demersum

Floating plant

Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr.

Shallow water plant community

Nymphoides peltata Floating (-leaved) plant Trapa incisa Siebold & Zucc

Hydrilla verticillata (L. f.) Royle

Submerged plant

Hydrilla verticillata Vallisneria natans (Lour.)

Hara

Oryza sativa subsp. indica Paddy field Oryza sativa subsp. japonica

Myriophyllum verticillatum L. Stuckenia pectinatus

Cynanchum caudatum Vallisneria natans (Lour.)

Hara

Oryza sativa subsp. indica var. longistaminata

Miscanthus Atractylodes lancea

Pinus tabuliformis Quercus Carrière dentata Thunb Betula Quercus platyphylla Suk variabilis Blume Quercus acutissima Ginkgo Carruth. biloba L. Prunus cerasifera f. atropurpurea Prunus triloba Lindl.

Forsythia suspensa

Trees Terrestrial plant communities

Lespedeza bicolor Cotinus coggygria Hippophae rhamnoides Linn

Arundinella hirta Malva sinensis (Thunb.) Tanaka Cavan Potentilla Platycodon grandiflorus chinensis (Jacq.) A. DC.

Shrubs

Carex spp Argyranthemum

Herbs

Tourist's perspective

Old ship modification

Significance:

Let's go to the island in front of us and take a look.

The ship has experienced many storms and stories. When the ship cannot sail on the sea, let it be reborn in the forest in the form of a building, endow it with new life value, and record its experiences and stories.

F1 Layout plan

At the same time, the concept of recycling is proposed, and the leisure experience brought to people makes it an excellent place for people to vacation on weekends, and it is also a cultural place to record history and open their hearts.

B1 Layout plan

Growing rice is really tiring， I'm going to take a break in the watchtower .

We have already passed three small islands.

We were able to take a boat tour to keep up with us.

Facade

Tensile membrane structure The mast

Deck/first floor

When the ship is not sailing, the sails are no longer needed. Tensile membrane structures are used instead of sails. as a continuation of the sail.

Standing high can see farther away.

the masts are also preserved and blend in with the surrounding trees.Makes the boat seem to still be sailing through the forest.

Tables are placed on the deck, the only restaurant in the entire park.

Bow/Toilet The space below was originally the cabin and buoyancy chamber, and the space is more private.The middle area of the ​​ hull is the dining area.

Cabin（Buoyancy chamber）/B1

On the walls are pictures of the ship's previous sea voyages and the history of the ship.

Poop/Kitchen

The bow space is cramped, so it was converted into a toilet. The stern of the boat was converted into a galley.

Hull/Window

Today I'm going to catch a big fish.

Windows are cut into the hull to provide a direct view of the outdoors while dining.

Entrance/Exit

Keel

The hull fits the arc-shaped landscape walkway, and is connected with the landscape walkway through wooden boards.

The hull is half buried in the ground, and plants are planted around the hull to make the surrounding land stronger and the hull stable.

These metasequoia trees are so tall.

Let's go to the front and enjoy the music for a while.

THE CONTINUATION OF SEA NOMADS Planning and Exploration of Sustainable Communities at Sea Course title:Architectural design Date:2022.03-2022.04 Sole Designer School project Instructor: Xianning,Professor,Shenyang Jianzhu University

As the last maritime ethnic group, the Bajau people’s unique maritime lifestyle and customs are very precious cultural heritage and need to be fully respected and protected. However, in recent years, due to the cross-border maritime activities of the Bajau people, they often have disputes with neighboring countries. In order to solve this problem, governments of various countries have urged the Bajau people to directly relocate ashore. This is a huge adaptation problem for most Bajau people who only have sea survival skills.

In order to help the Bajau people better integrate into modern society, it is very necessary to design a residential community that integrates the Bajau maritime cultural characteristics. In community planning, it is necessary to fully consider factors such as the Bayao lifestyle, religious beliefs, festivals and folk customs, and retain the core elements of Bajau culture as much as possible.

I hope that by designing this community with Bayao characteristics, I can improve the living environment of the Bayao people, continue to inherit the unique maritime culture of the Bayao people, and enhance the survival ability of the Bayao people. This planning process requires joint efforts and attention from all parties.

Pre-design investigation and research

Weather conditions throughout the year Average maximum temperature High 40℃

The origin of Bajau (People of the Sea)： Legend has it that a long, long time ago, the Bajau people went to war with other tribes, and eventually the Bajau people were defeated and expelled from the land, after which their descendants became the current Bajau people.

Rain frequency

Jun

Sep

Typhoon frequency

30℃ Medium 20℃ 10℃ Low 0℃ Jan

Feb

Apr

Mar

May

Jul

Aug

Oct

Distribution of Bajau Tribes

Nov

Northern Luzon Thailand

nt re ur

lC ria to ua

Cambodia

Eq

Zambales

Vietnam

Philippines

The outward spread of the modern Bajau people from the early settlements seems to be related to the development of sea cucumber trade.

Dec

In the Philippines, they are grouped with the religiously similar Moro people . Due to the conflict in Mindanao , many Filipino SamaBajau people relocated to neighboring Sabah and the northern islands of the Philippines.

h rt No

Culture 1.The Bajau usually meet once a week, and when night falls, the Bajau will dock their boats in the mangroves near the island, sometimes five or six, sometimes a whole Bajau tribe gathers, there will be forty or fifty boats.Sometimes, tribal leaders come out to speak.

2.The Bajau tribe sings an epic song known as "Iko-Iko". If sung non-stop, the song can last for two days and two nights. The lyrics record the history of Bajao, including where they have been, what marine life they have seen, and what messages the soul of the sea is transmitting to them.

Traditional Bajau cosmology is animism, which reveals the complex relationship between man and the ocean. For the Bajau people, the ocean is a complex living organism, and currents, tides, coral reefs and even mangroves have souls.

Life habits 1.The Bajau are the last nomadic people on the sea, living most of their entire lives at sea, returning to land only after death.

2.The Bajau are masters of freediving, diving to depths of 30 meters or more to catch deep-sea fish, pearls and sea cucumbers.

3.When diving, they wear wooden goggles hand-carved with glass lenses and hold fishing forks made from discarded materials on board.

4.Today, there are still some Bajau people who live a houseboat life. A small family lives on a boat, usually a family of 5 Or 10 families form a small sea village (about 70 people).

5.sea-dwelling Bajau periodically exchanged goods with the SamaBajau or other ethnic groups who lived on land.

6.To fish, trade, or visit relatives, they may periodically cross the borders between the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia.

7.Bajau women like to apply a white powder called burak (or borak) to their faces for sun protection, which is made of aquatic weeds, rice, and spices.

Average minimum temperature

Mindanao

Semporna Brunei

Sulu archipelago Eq

ua

Malaysia

Tawi-Tawi Islands

to

ria

lC

ou

nt

er

Cu

rr en

t

The plight of the Bajau people

Architecture of the Bajau The Bajau home consists of a slim-legged water bungalow and a wooden boat. Compared to the beautiful water holiday homes of various sea resorts, the Bajau water bungalows can be said to be very crude.

The water bungalow is made of wood, a thin and long wooden pole supports the entire water bungalow, in order to reduce the load of the wooden pole, the wood used in the water bungalow is very thin, even a child walking on it The plank will sway up and down, as if it is about to break.

1.Traditional Bajau fishing has been replaced by machine fishing, which has greatly reduced the income of the Bajau people.

2 . Wi t h a s h o r t a g e o f f r e s h water and a severe shortage of educational resources, children need to row for an hour and then walk for half an hour to get to school.

3.In order to facilitate diving, some Bajau people will deliberately pierce their eardrums in the early years. However, many older Bajau people have hearing impairment.

4.Long-term marine diving operations have caused some fishermen to suffer from decompression sickness.

5.There are almost no medical facilities and medicines, and hospitals cannot receive them because there is no nationality.

6.Because the Bajau operate on the border between countries, the Bajau who have been adrift at sea have been in conflict with countries with defined borders for decades.

7.The poor housing does not guarantee the safety of the Bajau people.

8.The government has constantly pressured the Bajau to live directly on land, but because the Bajau have been out of touch with society for many years, it is difficult for the Bajau to survive on land

Eq

ua

tor

Singapore

ial

Co

Eastern Borneo

un

ter

Cu

rre

nt The Bajau are the main ethnic group in the Tawi-Tawi Islands in the Philippines . They are also found in other islands of the Sulu archipelago , coastal areas of Mindanao and Zambales in northern Luzon , northern and eastern Borneo, Sulawesi , and throughout eastern Indonesia .

Sulawesi Indonesia Eastern Indonesia Southern Equatorial Current Timor Leste

Main distribution area

Site positioning The geographical environment here is a natural haven

Malaysia Philippines

Site

Tawi-Tawi Islands

345,000

12,000 Brunei

Indonesia

436,672

40

Site

Ocean

Ocean

Ocean

Land

Land

Land

Residential

The marine environment High from March to July

60km

Population

0m

3km

22km

The June to September months are high

499,620

Malaysia Philippines

Ocean currents

Sea surface temperature

Swell Period

Bleaching Alert Area

Design process

Process

Concept The design focuses on the living habits of the Bayao people and the difficulties they are currently facing, and improves the problems faced by the Bajau people according to Maslow’s Hierarchy Of Needs.Modules can host multiple functions and multiple combination possibilities. At the same time, the architectural form can well adapt to different terrains, the construction speed is fast, and the pollution to the marine environment is within a controllable range.

Maslow’s Hierarchy Of Needs.

Basic needs

Psychological needs

Physiological

Safety

breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, excretion

security of: body, emplovment, resourcesmorality, the family, health, property

Community

self-satisfaction needs

Love / Belonging

Esteem

Self-actualization

friendship, family, sexual intimacy

self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of othersrespect by others

morality,creativity ,spontaneity,probl em solving,lack of prejudice,acceptance of facts

Divide the community into multiple modules with different functions

There are more permutations

There are different combinations of monomers in the module

Generation of monomers

The interior of the monomer has different functions according to the user

Abraham Harold Maslow (/ˈmæzloʊ/; April 1, 1908 – June 8, 1970)

Demand/Functional needs we can meet

Two boxes stacked

Open doors and windows

Dig out a space for the roof

Combined into one module

The application of plane composition in it

Strong house Modular house

Food FoodBred in sea water/"Sea ​​farmland"

Freshwater Rainwater recycling/ Desalination

Physiological

The roof is cut to a bevel

The designer, in my opinion, is not so much a creator as a problem solver. There are many designers who can design imaginative buildings, but a designer who can find a balanced and aesthetically pleasing solution from the many contradictions and limitations is very scarce.

And composition is a tool that gives the solution some unique beauty in the process of solving various problems with reason. Unlike simple formal beauty, composition is based on your rationality and brings beauty to your scheme. This can be flat, façade, space, color, material, experience.

Medical resources Medical service station

Personal and property safety Equipped with monitoring facilities through the police station

Social Meeting place

Love / Belonging

Internet FoodBred in sea water/"Sea ​​farmland"

Stable income Development of tourism resources/Breeding industry

Safety

Extended family community of people helping each other

Features of the community Economic life, the community has a set of production, distribution, exchange and consumption system, through production or import, to meet the requirements of community members, which is the primary function of the community.

Socialization, the community has a series of organizations and facilities to pass on the common values, behavioral norms, basic common sense, etc. of the community to the next generation of community members, so that they can integrate into community life.

The need for self-realization needs to be realized by the BaJau people themselves

Self-actualization

Educate Education will make people know how to respect others, how to be respected by others

Crowd analysis

Esteem

Social participation, the community can provide members of society with places, facilities and ways to live and interact, and help community members participate in community affairs and social affairs in a larger context.

Surrounding residents and Bajau people who were attracted to settle

The Bajau people who have lived here for generations.

Social control, any community will impose some form of sanction on its members who deviate from social norms in order to urge people to abide by social norms and maintain social order in the community.

Social security, a social support system with social mutual aid as the core, the community can provide a social security system to help community members who encounter problems in the community and need help, such as social assistance.

Multiple combinations

Gradually improve the individual systems

After increasing the income from tourism, it attracted the surrounding Bajau people to settle down

Develop tourism resources to attract tourists Tourists who come for tourism and diving.

Police, doctors, teachers, etc

Floor plan

Residential module 0

10

40

This community consists of 21 units with housing, educational facilities, medical facilities, cultural and sports facilities, necessary facilities, etc. Based on the existing terrain, various combinations of units are generated. Since part of the residence will also be used as a hotel to increase the income of the Bajau people, the residential units will be single, three-person families, five-person families, or even more, as well as single rooms, twin rooms, double rooms, etc. for rent, with an area of 35 to 70 square meters. In addition, the project also provides courtyards for each unit for people to socialize

80

Residential module The residential module can place 1~4 prefabricated buildings, and the prefabricated building can be placed anywhere in the module according to the needs and preferences of users, allowing users to choose whether to have more courtyards or more rooms.

Single

Small square module

Couple

Big Fimaly

Plan 2

Plan 1

Medium courtyard

Small Fimaly

Large courtyard

Public facilities module First floor plan Small courtyard

No courtyard

Second floor plan

First floor plan

Second floor plan

First floor plan

Second floor plan

First floor plan

Second floor plan

Plan 4

Plan 3

There are many combinations of prefabricated buildings. such as Bajau and tourists in one residence or only Bajau and so on.

Large courtyard

Bajau/ Visitor

Bajau Bajau/ Visitor

First floor plan Bajau/ Visitor

Second floor plan Plan 6

Plan 5

No courtyard Bajau Square module combination

Visitor Bajau

Visitor First floor plan

Medium courtyard

Small courtyard

Second floor plan

The more people who come to travel here, the higher the income of the Bajau people, the more Bajau people will be attracted to settle here, and the modules can continue to increase according to the demand and grow along the coastline like plants.

As long as sufficient nutrients are provided (economy, medical care, perfect social security, etc.), it may grow into a small sea town, or even a sea city, in the future.

Perhaps as a solution to rising sea levels, or as a transition to floating cities.

Production module First floor plan

Second floor plan

Prefabricated houses(Residence)

Prefabricated House Steps

Residential Sectional View Roof Eaves frame

Crossbeam When using preservative wood, the biggest enemy of wood is acidic substances, while alkaline substances have a protective effect on wood. Therefore, coastal areas characterized by alkalinity will not have an adverse effect on wooden houses.

Step1

Step2

Step3

Step5

Step4

How to solve water and electricity problems

Photovoltaic modules/ Rainwater collection board Groove Used to install photovoltaic modules and collect rainwater

Floor slab

Electric power

Freshwater

Solar energy

Rainwater collecting

Photovoltaic modules

Controller

Lead-acid batteries

Domestic electricity

Marine aquaculture electricity

Public electricity

Rainwater collection panels (solar panels)

Water Purifier/ water tank

Sink

Pilasters Lead-acid maintenance-free battery

Stairs

Water Purifier Water tank Height of courtyard platform The bottom bracket adopts welding process

Drinking water

Non-potable water

Rooftop renewable energy system

The highest water level at high tide is approximately 1.3 meters

Desalination

Tidal energy

The lowest water level at low tide is approximately -0.3 meters It uses SMO 254 (UNS 31254) material that has been used in the seawater desalination industry. It has excellent corrosion resistance, good impact toughness, chloride stress corrosion cracking resistance, and good processability and weldability.

Freshwater

Electric power

Seawater renewable energy system

floating bucket

Controller

Float, the waves will make the pontoon float up and down to generate electricity

Brackets under the corridor are used to secure the floating buckets

The foundation is a deep cement mixture Waves

Electrodialysis

Lead-acid batteries

Corridors used to connect each module

Domestic sewage

dilute concentrate CM

Supplement when solar power is insufficient

CM

AM

Desalination

raw solution

CM

AM

CM

AM

CM:cation exchange membrane AM:Anion exchange membrane

Non-potable water Domestic sewage treatment is （Bathing, irrigating discharged after greenery, washing clothes, etc） reaching the standard

Prefabricated houses(Public space)

Procedures to solve problems Solve it first

Solve it next Mariculture

Fresh water

Corridors Residential module

Shopping mall

Mocial security

Hostel

Electricity

Primary school

Shelter

Educate

Police station

Community

Square Revenue

Interior

Mariculture module

Medical

Medical Service Center Outdoor seating space

Food

Modernization

Seaview Plaza Bank/Post Office

Roof Eaves frame

Common modules

Social

Seaside staircase pier

Public event space

Crossbeam

Pier

Interaction design Pilasters

People can put a photo or a paragraph on the electronic message board in the app for people to see

Get more explanations of the history, culture and customs of the Bajau people

Floor slab

Get map information and surrounding tour/ service information

Interact with NPCs to get information Height of courtyard platform Bracket

Scan the QR code to open the interactive app

Ways to increase revenue Revenue streams

Seafood is sold to tourists

Sell ​​in bulk Maximum water level

Entertain tourists

Mariculture

Take visitors to experience diving

Tourism projects

Take tourists fishing

Mariculture on the web

Accommodation and food for tourists ...

Minimum water level

Flow chart

Foundation

Consumers and producers register separate accounts

Profile view

The platform manager puts all kinds of seafood pictures on the app for consumers to choose in the app

Consumers choose the type and quantity of seafood to be farmed, and when the quantity is sufficient, a breeding pond can be underwritten

Aerial view

APP (Mariculture on the web)

Consumers can observe the growth process of their chosen seafood species in real time, and if they are not satisfied, they can consult with the management

After completing the order, the Bajau can be paid

Sign an electronic agreement to entrust the care of the Bajau people

Consumers who can't finish eating seafood can entrust APP managers to sell it on the mall in the app

Rewards can be issued directly to entrust the Bajau people to catch their own prescribed fish.

Axonometric drawing

Public area Northeast Pier

Medical Service Center Let's have a drink Let's go swimming in the pool Diving training pool Small Square

Mariculture can increase our income

Stairs/resting place Shopping mall 1

Plants are indispensable

Ocean view seats

Seaview Plaza Corridors

Mariculture

Sea ​​pool Primary school

Diving is exciting

Shopping mall 2

Square Wait for me

Platform

Transportation of the Bajau

Small Square

Bank/Post Office Seaside staircase pier

This is a stage built with blocks

Diving training pool Design is a process of continuous improvement.

The above functions initially meet the five functions of Economic life, Socialization, Social control, Social participation and Social security in the community. More perfect functions need to be continuously improved after this community is put into use. This is a process of "redesign".

The diverse functions are constantly developing and becoming more and more perfect like plants.

Police station

Southwest Pier

Mariculture

Economic life Community function

Boardwalk

Socialization Social control

Mariculture Shopping mall Hostel ...

Primary school ...

Police station ...

These big squares are really interesting

...

... ...

Social participation

Square community work ...

...

Social security

Medical Service Center...

...

Square

REBIRTH OF ABANDONED SPACES University Roof Activity Platform Renovation Plan Course title:Landscape Design in Residential Area Date:2021.11-2021.12 Sole Designer Instructor: Chijiaqi,Professor,Shenyang Jianzhu University

School project

Today, green spaces on many university campuses are relatively scarce, and promoting the construction of "green campuses" in universities is one of the key links in achieving sustainable social development.At the same time, not all campus land can be reasonably planned and used, between buildings, in different forms and types of function of the building group will inevitably produce some space waste.

As a part of a whole city, these spaces are gradually lost in attention, and in the book Finding Lost Spaces, Roger Trancik adds a sentimental touch and calls them "Lost Spaces". "It refers to underused and decrepit spaces that are unpleasant, unconventional urban spaces that need to be redesigned, and that are not beneficial to the environment or the users; They have no boundaries that can be defined and do not connect; the elements of the landscape coherently."

Therefore, this design will focus on neglected and abandoned sites on campus, and solve the need for multi-functional green spaces on campus by utilizing lost spaces.

History

Principal

Weather conditions throughout the year

July 1984 The school was renamed Shenyang Institute of Architectural Engineering

In 2003 a modern new campus with 21st century university concepts and architectural features was built in Hunnan, Shenyang

Old school gate

Site Analysis 50m 100m

200m

400m

Less cloud

Clear skies

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Precipitation 147mm

Medium Low

0m

Partially cloudy

55％

Medium

High

New school gates

Mostly cloudy

76％

Low April 1948 The Vocational School of the Military Industry Department of the Northeast Military Region was born in Dunhua, Jilin.

Cloudy

Sunny day index

High

Jan

2mm

Feb

Mar

Humidity

High

Apr Very muggy

May Relatively muggy

Jun

May

Jun

Jul Sultry 84％

Damp

Comfortable

Dry

Medium Low

Jan

Low

Office building

East Gate

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Maximum temperature

Nov

Dec

Minimum temperature

29℃

Medium North school gate

Apr

Average temperature

High Shenyang Jianzhu University, Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China

0％ Mar

Feb

21℃

-6℃

Jan

-17℃ Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Spatial and structural analysis of design areas

West gate

School History Museum

Type -A1

Type -A2

Type -B1

Type -B2

Type -B3

Roof entrance Corridor Semi-enveloping space

Stairwell

Library Type -B4

Type -C1

Type -C2

Type -C3

Type -C4

Sports center Structural Laboratory

Type -Connection structure School clinic

School scope

Main activity trajectories of the crowd

Tennis training center

Design area/ Teaching building

Dormitory building/ Residential building

Type -C5

The roof floor is broken

Type -E2

Type -E3

Type -a1

Type -a2

Type -b1

Type -b2

The structure of the junction

Garbage piled up in some areas

There's some ugly graffiti on the wall

Type -E1

Commercial buildings/ infrastructure Type -C6

Current status of the design area

Type -D1

Type -b3

The guardrails that semi-enclose the space are rusty and the walls are powdered and peeling off.

Aerial photography of design area/teaching building

Type -d2

Type -c1

Type -e1

Type -c2

Type -e2

Type -c3

Type -f1

Type -d1

Type -f2

I numbered each building, and the green part is the roof garden space designed this time.

The building complex is the main teaching area of the ​​ school, with an average flow of more than 10,000 people on weekdays. It consists of 30 teaching buildings with different shapes and 21 stairwells.

Except for the three buildings E1, E2, and E3, which have different heights, the floor heights of other teaching buildings are the same. The roof part of the A1-C4 teaching building is connected to the roof of the a1-d2 teaching building through the connecting building. Each connecting building contains three semi-enclosed spaces and a stairwell.

The thickness of the roof slab is about 200 mm, and according to tests, its load-bearing capacity can reach 4.5kN/ ㎡ . For safety reasons, woody plants are not considered in the roof garden, but herbs and shrubs are the main ones.

Target users

Needs

Other users

Target users

Government The State Council has incorporated “green” into its architectural guidelines for the new era. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "Development is the foundation and key to solving all problems in our country. Development must be scientific development, and the development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing must be unswervingly implemented." Construction. Green campus is an important task proposed by my country's economic and social development for education. We must integrate the concept of green development into the school running process, into campus construction and management, and achieve an organic combination of modern culture and ecological environment.

Creative environment Spacial particularity

Exhibition College students

Privacy

Abstract requirements

Public communication

Functional partitions

Spacial flexbility Spacial diversity Rest area Group activity space Learning space Interactive gaming facilities Outdoor teaching area Natural observation area

School administrators

Meeting space

Target user needs (students, teachers, School administrators)

University teacher

Areas with the greatest flow of people Rest space

School characteristic landscape

Connect the channel Rest space/Play space

Landscape trail

Other users

Interactive area Viewing rest area

Gathering space/Outdoor teaching (learning) space/Rest space/Characteristic landscape/Play space/Exhibition space/Bird habitat space

Other user needs (alumni, parents, public)

Featured landscape

Alumnus

Group event space/Meeting space/Privacy space/Storage space

School history display

Create a vibrant open green space and turn an otherwise forgotten building top into a new attraction for the school.

According to the 12 colleges of the school, the area with the largest flow of people is divided into 12 parts, so that each college is responsible for the management of a part of the roof garden. In this way, each college will naturally incorporate the characteristics of their respective colleges into it.

I plan to use wooden and green elements to make the overall style close to nature and convey the artistic conception of returning to nature.

The functional area not only allows teachers and students to rest, but also provides a unique teaching place. The open event space can host various campus events and exhibitions of student works.

The roof garden will become a space that connects campus memories, bringing together the past, present and future.

Children's activity area Check-in photo area Accessibility needs

Energy usage needs Parents of students

Physical needs

Security protection requirements

School of Architecture and Planning -a2,D1

School of Civil Engineering -c1,A2

School of Mechanical Engineering -d1

School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering-A1,c2

School of Management -C3,c3

School of Transportation and Surveying Engineering-B3

School of Materials Science and Engineering-b1,B2

School of Design and Art -C2,b3

School of Electrical and Control Engineering-d2,C4

School of Computer Science and Engineering-B1,b2

School of Foreign Language -a1

School of Marxism -C1

Manage maintenance needs Cultural needs

Functional composite needs Festival activity needs Public personnel

Other needs

Artistic needs

Low

Medium

High

Floor plan

Axonometric drawing The following spaces have breaks/exhibitions/gatherings, etc., but some spaces do not have a clear dividing line, and the function mainly depends on how people use it.

0

20

40

80

160

C1

B1

A1

B2

A1-Rest space

A2-Rest space/Exhibition space/Gathering space

B1-Rest space/Exhibition space/ Gathering space

B2-Rest space/Exhibition space/ Gathering space

B3-Rest space/Exhibition space/ Gathering space

B4-Rest space/Exhibition space/ Gathering space

C1-Rest space

C2-Outdoor teaching (learning) space/Exhibition space

C3-Rest space/Gathering space

C4-Rest space/Gathering space

C5-Rest space/Entertainment space

D1-Outdoor teaching (learning) space/Exhibition space

E1-Rest space

E2-Rest space

E3-Rest space

a1-Rest space/Exhibition space

a2-Rest space/Exhibition space/ Gathering space

b1-Rest space/Exhibition space

b2-Rest space/Exhibition space

b3--Rest space/Exhibition space/Gathering space

c1-est space/Exhibition space

c2-Rest space

c3-Rest space/Exhibition space/ Gathering space

d1-d2-Rest space/Exhibition space/Gathering space

d2-Rest space/Exhibition space/ Gathering space

e1-Rest space/Gathering space

e2-Rest space/Gathering space

f1-Rest space/Gathering space

f2-Rest space/Gathering space

C6-Bird habitat space

D1 b3

C3 c3

c2

c1

C2 b2

b1

C2 and D1 set up rooftop greenhouses to serve as laboratories for studying landscape plants.

a2

a1

"less is more" Ludwig Mies van der Rohe The concept of less is more was first proposed

by Mies van der Rohe. I try to embody this abstract concept into landscape design.

B3

A2

C4 d2

d1

In the vertical direction, the pattern continues to become simpler as people pass by, and when the pattern is simpler, more green space is left.

Patterns continue to simplify processes: Geometry extracted from the school emblem

Three parts Divided into three parts, the three parts are designed using patterns composed of dots, lines and surfaces. part1 part2 part3

a2

b1

b2

b3

c1

c2

c3

d1

d2

C5

B4 f1

a1

e2

e1

f2

Traffic routes Every intersection has an entrance to the roof garden.It can be divided into three parts through traffic flow lines.

C1

C2

C3

B1

B2

B3

A1

A2

C4

C6 This part has the least foot traffic, so a part of the living space is set aside for birds in the city.

The main road is 4 meters wide and the secondary road is 1.4 meters wide

Connection structure Meeting space

Self-study space

Water circulatory system rainwater collecting

6000mm

Drainage layer

6000mm

Protective layer Waterproofing

6000mm

6000mm

Rainwater

Vegetation layer

Water for construction

Planting soil layer

Water for construction

Slope(2％ ) Waterproofing Building roof

Filter layer

Water for construction

Water for construction

Water for construction

Underground water pipe direction 3600mm

4000mm

4000mm

Landscape lake

Entrance/Exit

Using the principle of the connector, the water in all storage tanks is kept at a level, increasing the amount of water stored, and when the storage tank is full, the excess part flows to the school water system

Landscape lake

Interaction design

6000mm

6000mm

Group discussion space

Water storage tanks are placed under each building and are connected to each other.

3600mm

16700mm

Display panels (showing the characteristics of the college and the history of the school, student works, etc.)

6000mm

3600mm

16700mm

Scan the QR codes in various parts of the park to evoke the AR interactive function.

16700mm Solar panel

"WeChat"

Interactive lights are arranged on the central axis, powered by solar panels

Buildings criss-cross, people face multiple intersections, to avoid people choosing difficult, you can trigger the switch, and then the lights turn on in turn, guiding people's walking path.

4300mm

3600mm

Usage

Water storage tank

Follow the official account of Shenyang Jianzhu University

Log in with your student ID to make an appointment

After the reservation is successful, scan the QR code on the seat to sign in and start using it.

Learn about the characteristics of each college through videos, and you can leave messages on the electronic message board.

When people use the fitness equipment, electricity is generated and water is pumped up to water the plants, adding to the interactivity.

Plant matching Shenyang has a temperate semi-humid continental climate with an annual average temperature of 6.2-9.7°C. The winter is quite cold with an average temperature of -5°C and a record low of -33°C. Based on Shenyang's climate conditions and the load-bearing capacity of the roof, coldresistant shrubs, vines, and herbs were selected for the rooftop garden.

It's nice to relax here after class

A gathering place for graffiti lovers

Chloris sinica

Tachycineta Lonchura striata

Copsychus saularis Turdus rubrocanus

Hirundo rustica

I can run in the morning to exercise before class Syringa oblata

Weigela florida

Forsythia suspensa

Yucca gloriosa

Lonicera japonica Thunb

Cosmos bipinnatus

Species Name

Shrubs

Syringa oblata

Shrubs

Weigela florida

Shrubs

Forsythia suspensa

Herbs

Yucca gloriosa

Lianas

Lonicera japonica Thunb

Herbs

Cosmos bipinnatus

Lianas

Virginia creeper Akebia trifoliata

Lianas

Rosa banksiae

Herbs Centaurea cyanus Shrubs

Argyranthemum frutescens

Herbs

Carex oshimensis

Herbs

Imperata cylindrica

Herbs

Agrostis stolonifera

Akebia trifoliata

Centaurea Argyranthemum Rosa cyanus banksiae frutescens

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Carex Imperata Agrostis oshimensis cylindrica stolonifera Temperature

Florescence Jan

Lianas

Virginia creeper

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Shadow Tolerance

We can lie on the lawn and bask in the sun

Meeting room integrated with the outdoors

DISASTER RELIEF CONTAINER Sustainable Post-Disaster Temporary Structures Course title:Innovative Design Date:2021.04-2021.05 Sole Designer School project Instructor: Xianning,Professor,Shenyang Jianzhu University

Natural disasters still pose huge threats to human lives and property at present. Many survivors lose their homes and fall into grief and despair. The infrastructure in disaster areas is severely damaged, and electricity and water supplies cannot be guaranteed. Providing temporary shelters and restoring basic order of life is the top priority for post-disaster reconstruction.

Sustainable disaster relief buildings transformed from standard shipping containers can initially provide relief services for survivors. Later they can be refitted into temporary schools or temporary housing. During the design process, not only functionality but also humanistic care are emphasized. These containers are painted and landscaped to create a warm, vibrant environment to help survivors walk out of grief and regain hope. The buildings adopt modular design and energy-efficient green materials. Different functional areas can be swiftly assembled based on needs in most cases to achieve self-sufficiency. After construction, they can be flexibly deployed to shorten disaster response time significantly. After reconstruction, they can be reused in other disaster areas to maximize benefits.

Global Disaster Data

Concept

Here are ten of the most horrific disasters of the past two decades. Disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons, floods, and wars bring great suffering to people. We cannot resist when a disaster strikes, but we must be strong to rebuild our homes after the disaster.

2004

2005

2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami: caused over 220,000 deaths 2011

2005 Hurricane Katrina: caused over 1,800 deaths in the southern United States 2013

2008

2010

2008 Sichuan earthquake: caused over 69,000 deaths

2010 Haiti earthquake: caused over 220,000 deaths

2015

2017

2011

The Syrian Civil War (2011-present): has resulted in over half a million deaths 2018

Shigeru Ban ( 坂 茂 , Ban Shigeru, born 5 August 1957) Shigeru Ban believes:"Architects generally serve the elite, who hire the former to build some monumental buildings to achieve money and power, but I am not interested at all. Our knowledge and experience are not only for the upper class, but also for the general public. , including people who lost their homes in disasters. I’ve been thinking about what is permanent and what is temporary for an architect."

Shigeru Ban's architectural design is inspired by empathy and charity, and is based on respect for the people in the building, regardless of status.

This is the true meaning of "humanistic care".

Recognize that psychological issues are an inevitable part of any disaster Disasters can have a huge negative psychological impact on those who experience them, causing them to become hypersensitive or even depressed or suffer from PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder). We should pay more attention to their emotions.

2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami: caused over 15,000 deaths in Japan

2013 Typhoon Haiyan: caused over 6,000 deaths in the Philippines

2015 Nepal earthquake: caused over 8,800 deaths

2017 Mexico earthquake: caused over 300 deaths

During their most emotionally sensitive period, they had to live in temporary buildings after the disaster. Therefore, as a designer, you need to pay attention to the impact of various elements on people's emotions in your design, and use these elements to provide people with psychological relief.

2018 Kerala floods: affected over 4 million people and caused at least 483 deaths

Disaster Damage and Port Distribution

Elements that can affect emotions Total frequency in the past 20 years 0-70 70-200 200-280 280-350

Color

＞ 350

500

outdoor

entertainment

culture

Career Opportunities

plant

unique

social contact

Privacy

kitchen

ventilation

illumination

Accessibility

power supply

bathroom

warm room

Volcano Geological disaster

hot water

Storm

educate

The fifth stage: the period of life improvement needs

convenient

The fourth stage: normal life demand period

child

The third stage: transitional housing demand period

Sustainable

The second stage: Psychological assistance need period

livability

The first stage: survival material demand period

Safety

(3 years to 6 or 8 years after the disaster)

psychological counseling

(3 months to 3 years after the disaster)

personalise

(3 weeks to March after the disaster)

pet

(3 days to 3 weeks after the disaster)

storehouse

Drought

medical

Earthquake

Needs

Flood

Total frequency in the past 20 years Flood Storm

300

Earthquake Drought

200

physiological and basic needs

psychological needs

Function

others

High

400

Number of people affected/number of dead and missing Number of people affected

Number of dead and missing

Number of people affected

40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Number of dead and missing

It can be concluded from the chart that the disaster with the highest frequency is flood, the disaster that affects the most people is flood, and the disaster with the highest death toll is earthquake.

Low

Fire disaster

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Medium

Geological disaster

100

50,000

(within 3 days after the disaster)

The frequency of fires is erratic, while the frequency of earthquakes and floods remains high.

Fire disaster

Music

The following content summarizes the characteristics of the needs of victims at different stages after the disaster based on two surveys conducted by the Zero Point Research Consulting Group on the needs of victims within one week and three months after the Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, 2008. On this basis, I conducted a detailed analysis of the third part.

sense of dignity

Judging from historical records, earthquakes and floods are major disasters. Earthquakes and floods mostly occur at plate boundaries and coastal/lake areas.

Therefore, most disasterprone areas can be radiated through ports.

Space

Analysis of people's needs after disaster

color

Port distribution

The power of words

Sense of integration

Disasterprone areas

Plant

Eneral group：- Adults

- Healthy people

- Those with a certain financial income

Specially vulnerable groups：- Women, Children, Elderly

- Those without physical or mental trauma

- Disabled people, Pregnant women, Sick people

- Traumatized persons, Separated children

Construction steps

The ideal material for post-disaster temporary construction: container Reasons for choosing containers as the main material: large quantity, recyclable, stable, flexible, global popularity

Rainwater collection groove Container house technology is mature

Over the past 10 years, an average of 2.6 million TEU containers have been produced annually.

Solar tiles are hung directly from horizontal steel pipes to form a very lightweight roof.

After cargo ships are unloaded, empty boxes are not piled up at the port where no one can claim them.

Leading to a large number of abandoned containers and port congestion

Solar roof tiles make up the roof

Post-disaster temporary building design can make full use of a large number of abandoned containers for transformation and reuse, which not only reduces construction costs, but also realizes resource recycling. The container is rectangular in shape and has a sturdy structure. By stacking and splicing, they can quickly build a variety of spaces to suit different sites.

The modular nature of containers makes space combination flexible, and the quantity and layout can be changed according to the size of the site, optimizing space utilization.The internal design can also be modular, and internal partitions and facilities can be adjusted as needed to achieve functional diversification.

Compared with tent buildings, container buildings are more sturdy and durable, and their appearance design can enhance humanistic care and cultural identity.

Design each module according to needs According to the actual situation, container modules with different functions can be flexibly combined to establish a post-disaster rescue service station that meets the needs.

Build scaffolding Excess container panels serve the functions of reinforcement, publicity, guardrails, etc.

Scaffolding

Common scaffolding base methods

Based on service life forecasts, approximately 1.5-1.7 million containers are expected to be scrapped each year

The service life of the container is 12-15 years

Laying a prefabricated roof

Redundant container panels

Storage module: Medical module: Equipped with medical equipment, beds, Large container for storing food, water, medicine, beddings and other relief and psychological consultation rooms. supplies.

Eco-toilet module: Energy module: Solar panels on the top of the container, installation of barrier-free facilities and with a petroleum generator as backup biological treatment of excrement. inside.

Raised floor node details

Laying the platform

SPC floor

The raised floor can isolate static electricity and avoid damage to the energy module.

Rainwater filtering landscape Accessible ramp Plant box

Use a crane to place the container onto the foundation

Temporary ward

Children's space module: Kitchen module: Temporary ward module: Shower module: Furnished with children's furniture, toys, Equipped with a stove, refrigerator and Contains multiple beds for patients Contains shower cubicle, sink, water books for learning and entertainment. sink, which can cook food and allow needing long-term recuperation. heater for bathing facilities. people to eat hot food.

Container components

Internal furniture uses folding beds, folding tables, folding chairs, paper furniture, etc. to save transportation space.

Rescue process Rescue service station

Temporary ward

Children's space

Medical service

Receive medicines and supplies

Food and hot water

Psychological counseling

Food and hot water Children's space

Receive medicines and supplies Psychological counseling /Medical service

Independent foundation details

Fulfill container duties

Energy Eco-toilet

Storage

Children's space Medical

Poured concrete independent piles

Temporary ward

Shower

Kitchen

Concrete pile

Evolution of functionality Original function: container:

Temporary rescue services buildings:

Temporary school:

Monumental architecture/reuse:

Why are there gaps in the floor around here?

Transport building materials for temporary buildings and emergency supplies needed by people to disaster areas in containers.

Remove supplies from containers and turn the containers into temporary rescue services buildings.

After the disaster situation stabilizes, the temporary rescue service buildings will be changed into temporary schools or hospitals, etc.

After the houses are rebuilt, these container buildings will be dismantled and transported to other disaster areas, or left here as memorial buildings.

look there Because this is used to collect rainwater

Circulatory system Solar roof tiles are used primarily, with an internal oil-fired generator as backup.

Use the environment to appease people Lifting the outer corners can expand the angle of sunlight exposure.

Shower Rainwater

Prevent the feeling of depression caused by too low a roof

Toilet

At the same time, a roof can be formed to collect rainwater.

Place some switches where people may come into contact with them. Once touched, a soothing piece of music plays, designed to temporarily distract people from the disaster.

Kitchen

Clean water

watering plants

Children's activity room

Reuse

The colors are matched according to the color scheme of sunflowers. These colors can give people psychological hints of optimism, hope, lightness and liveliness.

Medical Construction

Writing inspiring words on containers can play a psychological role in people's minds and is intended to arouse people's hope for a new life.

The new shoots of plants symbolize life and are also hoped to give people psychological hints.

Physical filter/ Rainwater Ward

Coarse filter Fine filter

Construction dumpster Construction debris is collected under plant boxes and transformed into the landscape. plant

Accessible Channel

Ultrafilter Filter

UV irradiator Electrodialysis/ Domestic sewage

wood waste packaging waste metal waste plastic waste rubble trash can

You can exercise here Clean water