OPINION
Cohort Concerns:
Staff writer Malayna Chang calls for more awareness of other minority groups in Cohort Academy sessions (page 5).
Bias Against Asians:
Photo: Tim Mossholder on Unsplash
The Volume 64, Issue 5
NEWS ENTERTAINMENT
FEATURE
As COVID-19 cases increase in the Bay Area, many Asian-Americans have fallen victim to violent hate crimes (page 6).
Quarantine Trends:
Photo: Andre Benz on Unsplash
Looking back at the last year in the pandemic, students reflect upon their favorite “phase” of quarantine (page 13).
Mirador
Photo: Natalie Swanson
Photo: drvr on Pixabay
March 15, 2021
Teachers Union Collaborates With District
ANIA KEENAN
Across the country, school districts work tirelessly to reopen their doors for in-person learning. Negotiations with teachers unions concerning the safety provisions required to return to campus are an important part of that process. Leaders at Acalanes Union High School District and the Acalanes Education Association (AEA), a branch of the California Teachers Association worked together to create the Memorandum of Understanding. Both involved parties chose an alternative approach from the traditional adherance to the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). The MOU document establishes the rules and regulations agreed upon between the district and teachers unions to keep schools safe when students eventually return to campus. “We approached it very differently than other districts, from what I hear from other presidents. Literally we just started a shared Google Doc and we all started talking about it and adding to it, making lists of everything we had to address,” President of the AEA Lori Tewksbury said. Members of an MOU committee used the shared Google Doc to plan. Vice President of AEA Ken Lorge and Bargaining Chair Misha Buchel both joined Tewksbury to represent the union, while Associate Superintendent Amy McNamura and Associate Superintendent and Director of Educational Services Aida Glimme formed the district team with the occasional addition of Campolindo High School Principal John Walker. Since school first closed in March, Tewksbury has worked with the district to put together plans for distance learning and re-open schools in a hybrid model. In addition to her position in the union, Tewksbury also teaches AP Biology and Living Earth at Acalanes. Tewksbury is grateful for her fellow staff members in the Living Earth department who help her manage her workload, as her
hours spent running union affairs have increased exponentially since the start of quarantine. According to Tewksbury, the process of creating plans for in-person learning has been much more collaborative than might be expected given the frequency of disagreements between school districts and unions nationwide. “We jointly created the MOU, and I don't think many other districts have done it like that. It’s normally positional bargaining that takes a lot longer,” Tewksbury said. Tewksbury credited this non-traditional approach as
Photo: Acalanes Education Association
the reason the district is ready to re-open once the county reaches the Red Tier in coronavirus cases. Miramonte Modern World History, U.S. Government and Economics, AP Comparative Government teacher, and AEA representative Xavier Frippiat agrees that the negotiations between his union have been a refreshing departure from the national trend and have mostly helped to calm teachers' nerves about going back on campus. “The overwhelming majority of teachers are ready to go back to hybrid with a small minority who have legitimate concerns regarding their exposure, and I hear where they are coming from,” Frippiat said. Each school in the district has at least one AEA repre-
sentative per campus that, depending on their role, works with the school staff, the union, and the school administration to make sure teachers’ needs are met. The work of these representatives is usually split into three categories: scheduling, organizing, and grievance. As the organizing representative for Miramonte, it is the job of psychology teacher Kathryn Kim to put together activities and events for staff, administrators, and union representatives. According to Kim, she has the “fun job” but she does not do much organizing due to COVID-19 restrictions. The scheduling representative Colleen Williams, who teaches English, is responsible for coordinating meetings for the representatives. As the grievance representative, Frippiat serves as an intermediary between teachers, administration, and the union. In cases where a teacher has a complaint about administration or vice versa, Frippiat is called to serve as a witness to their discussion. If necessary, he is the one to bring union representation to the table. Williams and Kim agree that of the three of them, Frippiat has experienced the greatest increase in workload over the past year. The majority of the work comes from the increased number of individual case-related concerns brought up by teachers about returning to in-person learning. Teachers' concerns, like the ones that Frippiat screens, have informed what kind of protections the union has pushed for in the creation of the MOU and what actions the district has taken. The final copy of the MOU can be found on the AEA website, although according to Tewksbury, it is subject to frequent change based on coronavirus data. The tentative consensus is that, despite alternative methods, negotiations surrounding the creation of the hybrid schedule and the transition to in-person learning has overwhelmingly served to bring the district and the union together, not push them apart.
New AP World History Class Implemented MALAYNA CHANG
Miramonte introduced the first Advanced Placement (AP) World History class in the district, available for sophomore, junior, and senior course selection in the 20212022 school year. The implementation of the AP World History class is a result of a petition from December 2020 with around 50 signatures created by junior Christopher Devlin, president of the Miramonte World History Club. “I started a petition to add an AP World History class in order to bring positive change to our school. I strongly believe our history curriculum should include diverse cultures from around the world,” Devlin said. “Around 50 Miramonte students signed the petition and I collaborated with administrators, teachers, and students in the district.” Devlin and the World History Club, which hosts cultural events and lectures every week, started an online petition via Google Docs and sent it around the school. The only world history class offered in the district, Modern World History, is a required non-AP course freshman year. Miramonte previously only offered AP European History, AP United States History, AP Macroeconomics, and AP Comparative Government as advanced social studies options. Many students in freshman World History who enjoyed learning about other countries beyond America and Europe wanted an AP World History class to be implemented. “I decided to take AP World History to further my knowledge of the world outside of Europe. I wanted to learn more about Asian, African, and South American history, and maybe the history of Oceania as well,” junior Daniel Litwin, a prospective AP World History said. AP World History is a college level world history
course that focuses on history from 1200 CE to the present. Students will study governments, culture, societies, and economies of various continents all around the world, including Asia and Africa, and compare and contrast various developments that occurred throughout history. Teachers
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Kelly Ginocchio and Jennifer Mullowney are both interested in teaching the class. The number of periods is dependent on how many students sign up. “We needed to have more than one teacher willing to teach the new class, and both Ms. Mullowney and I were very interested in teaching non-Western history,” AP European History and Modern World History teacher Kelly Ginocchio said. “I hope to gain more knowledge about history outside of the Western World and how it connects to the European and American history I already learned about, and how it relates to modern events,” Litwin said.
The class will be open to all Miramonte students after their freshman year as an optional elective. “I think that an AP World History class will offer a wider variety of history classes for students to pursue their interests in history,” sophomore Amelia Chen said. Ginocchio worked closely with Devlin, the World History Club, and the Acalanes Union History Department for the establishment of this class at Miramonte. “We submitted a course proposal and it was unanimously passed by the board. The AP World class is a deeper dive in the political, economic, and social areas of various continents around the world. Compared to AP European History and AP United States History, the historical thinking skills are the same, the writing is the same, and the AP test is the same. However, it focuses a lot more on the areas of history that we just touched on in European History and goes up to present-day current events. I think there will be a much deeper appreciation for the culture identities beyond America and Europe," Ginocchio said.
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