CONVERSATIONS
Community Magazine for Kids & Youth (Feb2025 – Edition)
CURIOSITY,
CREATIVITY, COLLABORATION
An online magazine designed for the Central Jersey’s Muslim community’s kids and youth. Articles written for and by the kids and youth. Active opportunities for the kids and youths to participate and contribute to the content.
COVERSATIONS - THE THEME & OPPORTUNITIES FOR!
THEME:
* DESIGNED for KIDS AND YOUTH (AGE 10-23)
* BE CURIOUS, CREATIVE, COLLABORATE AND ACHIEVE
OPPORTUNITIES FOR:
* Write fiction and short stories.
* Join and write on community activities.
* Share your original art, graphic designs.
* Share your basketball, soccer and swimming tips.
* Share your delicious food recipes.
* Use your design skills to put a magazine together.
Conversations Editors
Amin AbdulGhani
Furqan Hashmi
Conversations Star Contributor's
Rida Hashmi Sania Khan
Shawaiz Imran
Bisma Imran
Anam Hashmi
Hania Hashmi Haleema Abdulghani
Suhana Khan
Dr. Mushtaq Memon Ahmed Abdulghani
Dr. Kaiser Alam
Conversations Sections
Are you ready?
ISLAM4US
Values
Sabr (Patience)
By Haleema Abdulghani (Grade 11)
Verse 183 of Surah Baqarah in the Qur’an ends with the sentence “Indeed, Allah is with the patient”, a well-known and repeated Quranic dua One of the key attributes a believer strives for in this life, and should desire as seen in this ayah, is sabr Mentioned in many other verses of the Qur’an and exemplified in the life of the beloved Prophet (saw), sabr extends past one’s emotions, rather, it is a way of living Though sabr is directly translated as ‘patient’ in the English language which can be seen as a characteristic for an individual or describing how an individual has reacted to a situation, this simple word cannot fully encompass its Arabic counterpart
As suggested by language experts, the root of sabr (transliterated) is s-b-r, which means “to bind” or “to restrain”. These words make sense in the context of sabr means patience, as it suggests that one who has sabr is able to hold themself back from a desire or an action, especially if it is wrong in the sense that it is morally incorrect or it would displease their Lord.
The history of the word sabr is derived from a plant, Sabbar, found in very hot and arid climates, which is a cactus-like Aloe Vera plant (Arab News 2013). It grows in places lacking very fertile soil or plentiful water, yet still it manages to grow. The plant is useful as well in its prime, with healing properties and nutrients for the body. The plant itself is an embodiment of sabr beyond its meaning of patience, as the plant perseveres through harsh conditions, not ignoring its obstacles but facing them upfront and breaking through them, being both efficient and patient in its growth and purpose. The plant’s life shows how a person with sabr should live their life, thriving and growing despite all of what goes around them, maintaining determination and rejecting any semblance of giving up. Sabr is a quality that should be retained by all Muslims, because it allows Muslims to live their lives in a way that they do not quickly become frustrated or tricked by the problems which arise in front of them. Sabr encourages humbleness and compassion, tolerance and awareness of both oneself and those around.
Ally of the Believers --
By Hania Hashmi (Grade10)
Surah Al-Anfal 8:64: "O Prophet! Allah is sufficient for you and the believers who follow you" The believers, the ummah of our beloved Prophet Muhammad (SAW) are so blessed by Allah that there was a whole Surah revealed on how to be a successful believer Allah (swt) basically sent us a whole manual, complete with disclaimers, warnings, stories of prior nations, and even a full description of what to do to reach Jannah Could we even ask for anything easier? Allah hasn’t only given us the path, he’s also given us a map of how to reach success It starts off in Surah Muminoon It shows us what to do to be a successful believer, to qualify for success in the eyes of Allah It's not meant to be hard We have Allah by our sides, guiding us step by step; He tells us how to reach guidance, how to ask for it, and even how only His guidance can lead us to success He revealed Surah Muminoon as guidance, and although it's not enough to reach success by itself, it's a very big step towards it Surah Muminoon is divided into three main parts while talking about how to reach success;the beginning, the middle, and finally, the end
The Surah starts off by saying, “successful indeed are the believers”, and then goes forward to describe who would be successful Those who humble themselves in prayer, meaning they submit to Allah in prostration and worship Humility is a huge part of Islam, the word Islam literally means to submit to Allah Those who avoid idle talk so that they can avoid backbiting, slander and lies this is also extremely important It is said that the more wisdom one has, the less they talk The less useless talking you do, the less chances there are of committing sin Those who pay alms tax, giving the zakat which is mandatory on a muslim Zakat helps the not so privileged because Islam is based on equality and justice Those who guard their chastity, especially in times like these, where fitnah is common everywhere Chastity, a synonym for purity, is important to guard from everyone except where it is halal, especially in times like these where everything is seen to be okay to do Those who are true to their trusts, and do not break their promises is also very significant because breaking promises is a sign of a hypocrite Muslims do not break their oaths and promises, and they remain true and righteous/ And lastly, those who are properly observant of their prayers Salah is one of the main fundamentals
Ally of the Believers -- By
Hania Hashmi (Grade10)
of Islam, and it will be the first thing to be asked about which is why it's so important to observe it properly As long as you are praying, you are knocking at Allah’s door and He wont leave you In the middle part of the Surah, Allah (swt) explains how he is the one who created everything, whether it is a human being, from a sperm drop and clay, or the 7 skies, and even how he sends down the rain in perfect measure, and the trees in perfect quantity He then says that if he wanted he is surely able to take it away, and then the stories start
It starts off with Nuh (AS) who told his people to worship Allah alone, but his people dishonored him saying he only wanted to be superior than them and they rejected the truth They called him insane, and Nuh (AS) begged Allah for help; Allah (swt) then sent down a message to Nuh (AS) telling him to build an ark, and take one pair of every species, and also those who believed in him Allah then sent down a flood, destroying the disbelievers til none were left on Earth Nuh (AS) declared all praise to Allah and prayed to Allah for a blessed landing As a reply to this story, Allah (swt) tells a lesson - He says “And We ˹always˺ put ˹people˺ to the test” This shows that when Allah puts a believer through a test or tests, it's only to make them stronger and bring them closer to him
Allah then raised another generation, and sent them a messenger who declared for them to worship Allah and only Allah But the chiefs of his people denied the Day of Judgment, and being judged by Allah Allah then sent a terrible blast upon them Allah then says, Truly, if you obey a human, you will be among the losers A human cannot compare to the might of Allah (swt), who can raise a person who’s bones had turned to dust Generations after generations were raised, and when they denied Allah’s call, Allah destroyed them, showing his might and power Allah talks about sending Musa and his brother Harun, but even then the people did not believe Then he sent Isa (AS), to his mother Maryam, blessing them with a miracle, but yet they did not believe They did not understand and denied fearing Allah alone And Allah gave them what they asked for –destruction
(swt)
Ally of the Believers --
By Hania Hashmi (Grade10)
This is basically a guide to what you should do, to get where you want to go Only those who tremble with fear of their Lord, believing in his revelations, associating no one else with him in their worship, and do all the good they do with the fear of Allah in their hearts, are the ones who race to do good deeds But those who disbelieve in Allah, denied the messenger they were sent, never contemplated the words of Allah, and resented the truth; They will be the ones in everlasting hellfire They will be seized with torment, crying for help which will never come They denied it all, the verses of the Quran, the miracles, and the messengers They used to say that these were just tales and fables, and the Prophets were just insane and soothsayers Those who’s scale is heavy with good deeds will be successful, and those who’s scales are light will have doomed themselves, staying in Hell forever They will cry to their Lord for mercy, asking for forgiveness, but ALlah will respond saying “Be despised in there! Do not ˹ever˺ plead with Me ˹again˺” The disbelievers that would laugh at the believers will now be punished, while the believers will be rewarded in bliss They will be triumphant, and indeed the disbelievers will never succeed Allah forever truly remains an ally of the believers
In conclusion, Surah Al-Muminoon serves as a reminder of the characteristics and qualities that define a true believer in Islam. It outlines the importance of faith, righteousness, humility, and accountability before Almighty Allah. Through its verses, believers are encouraged to reflect on their actions, purify their hearts, and strive for excellence in their worship and conduct. The Surah also emphasizes the inevitability of judgment and the rewards awaiting those who adhere to the teachings of Islam. Furthermore, Surah Al-Muminoon shows the intricate balance between spiritual and worldly affairs, guiding believers on how to navigate life's challenges while remaining steadfast in their faith. It urges them to uphold justice, fulfill their obligations, and maintain integrity in all aspects of their lives. Overall, Surah Al-Muminoon serves as a source of inspiration and guidance for Muslims, providing them with principles to create a deeper connection with their Creator (Allah) and lead a life of purpose and righteousness. As believers immerse themselves in its teachings, they are reminded of the ultimate goal - attaining success in this world and the Hereafter.
The Hijra from Mecca to Medina
By Sania Khan (Grade4)
In the pages of Islamic history, there is an amazing adventure: Prophet Muhammad's (SAW) journey from Mecca to Medina, called the Hijra. This journey was not just about moving from one place to another; it was about standing up for what is right and finding a safe place to practice and worship the one true god, Allah. This is a great story that I admire because the Hijra teaches us that no matter how difficult things get, faith and bravery can lead to a brighter tomorrow.
The story of the Hijra is not a simple one. It starts in the bustling city of Mecca, where the amazing Prophet named Muhammad (SAW) lived. He was known for his kindness, honesty, and devotion to the one true God, Allah. Prophet Muhammad taught the people of Mecca to worship Allah and to treat each other with respect and compassion. However, not everyone was happy with his teachings. Some of the powerful leaders in Mecca from the Quraysh tribe, including his own uncles like Abu Jahal, did not like what he was preaching, and they made life difficult for him and his followers by adding sanctions. For example, the food and necessities became highly impossible to buy for Islam’s followers. As the opposition to Prophet Muhammad’s teachings grew stronger, life in Mecca became increasingly challenging. The leaders of Mecca tried to silence him, but Prophet Muhammad (SAW) remained steadfast in his beliefs. Despite facing persecution and hardship, he continued to spread the message of Islam. Prophet Muhammad’s character here, teaches us to persevere and put our faith and trust in Allah that things will get better.
Moving on with the story, eventually, the situation in Mecca became unbearable for Prophet Muhammad(SAW) and his followers. They knew they needed to find a new place where they could practice Islam freely and live in peace. It was during this difficult time that Prophet Muhammad (SAW) received a revelation from Allah instructing him to migrate to the city of Medina. With this guidance from Allah, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) began to make preparations for the journey to Medina. He knew that leaving Mecca would not be easy, as the Quraysh were determined to stop him. Prophet Muhammad (SAW) asked Hazrat Ali, his cousin to act as him, and sleep in his bed. Hazrat Ali agrees, and one night, under the cover of darkness, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) quietly left his home in Mecca with his loyal companion, Abu Bakr. They knew that if anyone found out they were leaving, it would put them in trouble.
The Hijra from Mecca to Medina
By Sania Khan (Grade4)
So, they made their way to a nearby cave called Ghar-e-Thawr, where they planned to hide until it was safe to continue their journey. Till this point, prophet muhammad sets an example for bravery through harsh times in life. He put his life and faith in Allah’s hands, through which he can bravely escape Mecca. Meanwhile, back in Mecca, the Quraysh were furious when they discovered that Prophet Muhammad (SAW) had escaped. They immediately sent out search parties to find him and promised a large reward to anyone who could capture him. Despite the danger, Prophet Muhammad and Abu Bakr Siddiqui (Radiyoallaho Anho) remained hidden in the cave, trusting in Allah to protect them. Over time, a spider builds its web on the mouth of the cave. Birds built their nests and laid their eggs next to the entrance of the cae. Because of the delicate spider web and the bird's nest, when the search parties came, they did not suspect that anyone could have entered the cave. This part of the story shows the outcome of putting one’s faith in Allah. Allah can turn the whole situation around, so believe in him, and everything will fall into place. Finally, when the time was right, Prophet Muhammad and Abu Bakr Siddiqui continued their journey to Medina. They traveled by night to avoid detection. They had to navigate treacherous terrain, avoid enemy patrols, and endure hunger and thirst. Despite the hardships, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) remained calm and determined. He knew that Allah was watching over them and guiding their path. After many days of traveling, Prophet Muhammad and Abu Bakr Siddiqui finally reached the outskirts of Medina. As they approached the city, they were greeted by a group of Medina’s residents who had come out to welcome them. The people of Medina embraced Islam and welcomed Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and his followers with open arms. The Hijra was a turning point in the history of Islam. It marked the beginning of a new chapter for Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and his followers, as they found a new home where they could practice Islam freely. The Hijra also teaches us many important lessons. It teaches us about the importance of faith, bravery, perseverance, and trust in Allah’s plan. Despite facing immense challenges, Prophet Muhammad remained steadfast in his beliefs and never lost hope. His journey from Mecca to Medina is a testament to the power of faith and the resilience of the people. It is a timeless reminder of the courage and
The Hijra from Mecca to Medina
By Sania Khan (Grade4)
determination of Prophet Muhammad and his followers.
It serves as an inspiration to people of all faiths to remain steadfast in the face of difficulty and to trust in Allah’s plan for us because Allah knows what is best. Through this admirable journey, may we strive to embody kindness, compassion, and faith, just as Prophet Muhammad (SAW) did on his remarkable journey from Mecca to Medina.
Being Productive in Today's Digital World
By S. Kaiser Alam (Ph.D.)
A guide taming electronic distractions
Digital devices has helped increase worker productivity. However, being always connected comes with significant costs: constant device notifications, doomscrolling social media content, and a blurring of work and personal life. However, with the right strategy, you can use technology to boost your productivity while limiting its harm. We provide some tips below. You can customize them to suit your situation.
Goals, Priorities, and Deadlines
Clarity is the first step in productivity. If you set clear goals, you are more likely to avoid less important tasks. You can use task managers (e.g., Trello, Notion, or Todoist) to create and manage to-do lists and then use a framework like Eisenhower Matrix to prioritize tasks based on importance and urgency. Eisenhower Matrix consists of four quadrants:
1. Urgent and important: do them immediately.
2. Important but NOT urgent: prioritize and schedule.
3. Urgent but NOT important: delegate to someone else.
4. NOT urgent and NOT important: delete from your to-do list.
Time Blocking
Time blocking is an effective method to use your day effectively. You can allocate specific times for work, breaks, and growth. For example, you can allocate 8:30 to 10:30 for deep work with a break from 9:20 to 9:30 and another break from 10:20 to 10:30. (It incorporates the 50-10 rule of dedicating 50 minutes to a task or project, followed by a 10-minute break.) You can put the schedule on, say, Google Calendar, but use a simple timer for tracking the time.
You can also use the Pomodoro Technique (developed by Francesco Cirillo in 1987) that involves working in 25-minute intervals or pomodoros with short breaks between each work interval. The method is rather simple to implement.
1. Select an important task
2. Set a 25-minute timer
3. Work on the task until the times goes off
4. Take a 5-minute break
5. Repeat steps 1 through 4
6. Take a longer break (15 – 30 minutes) after 4 pomodoro intervals
Being Productive in Today's Digital World
By S. Kaiser Alam (Ph.D.)
4. Dedicated workspace: create/designate a distraction-free area that is used for work only. If you cannot create a focused workspace in the house, consider going to the public library or a café that caters to remote workers.
Use Technology to Defeat Distractions
While many of today’s distractions come from technology, you can also use technology to defeat/reduce distractions.
1. Project management: tools such as Monday and Asana can help with team collaboration and task tracking.
2. Automation: automations tools like Zapier and IFTTT can help you become more efficient by automating tasks, e.g., sending emails and organizing files. Explore keyboard shortcuts and productivity features in the software you use regularly.
3. Cloud storage: you can use cloud storage such as Dropbox to save time by keeping your files accessible from your computer and other devices. However, you should be aware of privacy issues associated with some cloud providers.
Healthy Digital Habits
Build healthy digital habits to be more productive.
1. Limit social media: allocate specific times for browsing social media. Avoid social media completely when you are working on a task.
2. Declutter: keep your computer and devices organized. Organize your files and delete any unused apps and files.
3. Unplug: regular tech-free breaks can help keep your mind sharp. Disconnect at least an hour from your bedtime. (You can read a book and/or spend time indoors or outdoors with your family.) Everything will be there tomorrow!
Prioritize Wellbeing
It is easy to focus exclusively on being more productive. However, personal wellbeing should be a top priority, which will indirectly improve productivity.
1. Sleep: getting adequate sleep is crucial for the body and the mind. Try to get 7 hours of sleep. Teenagers should get more sleep because their bodies are still growing.
2. Exercise: physical activity is good not only for physical health but also for focus and energy.
3. Healthy Eating: eat whole grains, fruits and vegetables, proteins, and healthy
COMMUNITY
COMMUNITY
COMMUNITY
COMMUNITY
How to Prevent Catching Cold
By – Mushtaq Memon M.D.
MCMC Medical Committee
Cold and flu season is here, but that doesn't have to mean you, or your family will get sick!
Outsmart virus with these simple strategies when it comes to cold, prevention is key!
How to Prevent a Cold:
• Hand-washing is one of the easiest ways to prevent the spread of the common cold.
• Avoid touching commonly touched surfaces, including shared writing instruments, public doorknobs and light switches, unless necessary.
• You can lower your risk of getting a cold by washing hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
• If soap and water are not available, use a hand sanitizer , the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends.
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. Viruses live on your hands and can easily enter your body this way.
• If you can, stay away from anyone who is sick.
• If this is not possible, try to remain at least six feet away from those who are sick. Colds are spread through close contact with infected people.
If You Have a Cold:
• If you're already sick, the CDC recommends following these tips to prevent viruses from spreading to others:
• Stay home and avoid close contact with others, such as hugging, kissing or shaking hands.
• Cough and sneeze into a tissue and throw it away. Or cough and sneeze into your elbow, completely covering your mouth and nose.
• Wash your hands frequently.
• Disinfect frequently touched surfaces and objects like toys and doorknobs.
• Take plenty of rest and lots of
COMMUNITY
Ingredients to avoid (Part-2)
By – Mushtaq Memon M.D.
MCMC Medical Committee
There are some of the ingredients in food items commonly used. Please be sure to read the labels on products for those ingredients. High fructose corn syrup: Sweetener made from cornstarch. Made from genetically modified corn causes, obesity, diabetes, heart, problems, arthritis and insulin resistance.
Sucralose: Splendor could cause swelling of liver and kidneys.
Artificial colors:synthetic food dye can be found in many types of food and beverages. They can affect development and cause behavior issues in children. There are 7 we are especially concerned about: red 40, yellow 6, blue 1, blue 2.
Artificial sweeteners: they can affect the hormones that regulate metabolism and can have a negative effect on the weight control.
Titanium dioxide: is a color additive used in most candies and may cause damage to DNA.
Brominated Vegetable oil: this is used to stabilize citrus, flowers, and sodas, and fruity drinks and can cause neurological harm.
BHT(Butylsted hydroxy toluene) is preservative found in meals and other foods. It is similar to BHA and a possible human carcinogen.
Potassium bromate is possible human carcinogen added to the flour using packaged baked goods.
Sodium benzoate used as a preservative in salad dressings carbonated beverages. A known carcinogen and may cause damage to our DNA.
STORY/ARTICLE/POEM
HISTORY
History of Masjid Nabawi, The
Early Years!
By Amin Abdulghani
The prophet’s mosque in Madinah is considered as one of the largest mosques in the world covering about 4 3 million square feet We will be here looking into the early history of Masjid Nabawi.
622 CE Construction by Prophet Muhammed (PBUH).
The land of the masjid was owned by two orphan brothers Sahl and Suhayl They offered to give the land as a gift, but Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) insisted on paying the price of the land. The agreed upon price was paid by Abu Ayyub Al Ansari. The masjid was about 35 meters long (114.83 feet) , 30 meters (98.43 feet) wide. The roof was made of palm leaves, and the columns were made of trunks of palms. In 624 CE (3 Hijra), the mosque’s floor was covered in pebbles. The roof was raised to the height of 2.17 meters(7.11 feet) and was slightly sloped to facilitate drainage during the rainy season.
When the mosque was constructed the Qibla was towards the al-Quds, so the mosque was oriented north-south. This remained for the 18 months.
After the change in Qibla, the main prayer area was shifted towards the south and Al-Suffah area was moved along the northern wall. Another living quarter was added to the southeastern corner for Aisha bin Abu Bakr, the third wife of Prophet Muhammed (PBUH).
HISTORY
History of Masjid Nabawi, The Early Years!
By Amin Abdulghani
The mosque was utilized as a community center, court of law and spiritual school A minbar was raised for Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) to give sermons on Fridays.
629 CE: Expansion by Prophet Muhammed (PBUH)
After the battle of Khayber the mosque was expanded to 50x50 meters (164.04 x 164.04 feet) The height of the roof was increased by 2.5 meters (8.2 feet) to 3.5 meters (11.48 feet). Uthman (R.A) paid for the land for this mosque.
A Sahabi Muhammad Tamim al Dari(RA) brought a lamp for Syria, and it was used to lighten the mosque.
639 CE: Expansion by Umar bin Al Khattab (RA)
During the time of Khalifa Umar bin AlKhattab(RA) the people asked the Khalifa to extend the mosque since the population of the Muslims were increasing.
The Khalifa extended the mosque by 5 meters( 16.4 feet) to the south, 15 meters (49.2 feet) to the north, and 10 meters (32.8 feet) to the west. The new dimensions were 70 x60 meters (229.65 x 196.85 feet).
Khalifa Umar also had several oil lamps installed in the mosque, and they were hung from the walls. A door to the western wall was added (Bab AlSalam) and an eastern wall called Bab An-Nisa. Khalifa Umar also made a platform on eastern side of mosque and said, “Those who want to engage themselves in gossip or recite poetry may use this platform”.
HISTORY
History
of Masjid Nabawi, The Early Years!
By Amin Abdulghani
653 CE: Expansion by Uthman bin Affan(RA)
In 29 year of Hejira, Khalifa Uthman bin Affan (RA) extended the mosque by about 5 meters (16. 4 feet) to south, 5 meters (16.4) feet)to the north and 5 meters (16.4 feet) to westward. The southern wall of the mosque is still at the same place today and no extensions was ever made in this direction since his time.
The building was constructed with decorative stones, the roof was made of teak wood. The columns made of decorative stones. Iron bars and molten lead was put inside the columns to reinforce them. He made a protective enclosure around the area where he led the salat to avoid attack on him during the salat. The enclosure had windows and people could see the imam through these windows.
References, please click here.
History of the green dome Masjid Al Nabawi
The green dome that we currently see over the grave of the Prophet PBUH) dates back to the 7th century Hijra. It was built during the reign of Sultan Qalawun Al-Salihi in 678 (Hejira). It was made with wood on top of the pillars that surrounded the chamber. The shape was square at the bottom and octagonal at the top.
Through the years it then continued to be refurbished and updated. In 886 Hejira, a fire swept through the Prophet’s mosque. Sultan Qayit Bey had this rebuilt between the years 887 and 892 hejira. It was rebuilt using white plaster.
In 1253 Hejira, an order was issued by Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid to paint the dome green.
References, please click here.
SCIENCE
Muslim Inventors Series
Al-Kindi (A Pioneer in the Foundations of Optics)
By – Bisma Imran 10th Grade
Abū Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣṢabbāḥ al-Kindī
Al-Kindi (801–873 CE), often called the "Philosopher of the Arabs," was a polymath whose works bridged diverse fields such as mathematics, philosophy, medicine, and optics A key figure during the Islamic Golden Age, he significantly advanced scientific understanding by challenging earlier theories of vision.
In his exploration of optics, Al-Kindi questioned the prevailing ideas of the Greeks, particularly those of Euclid and Ptolemy, who suggested that vision resulted from rays emitted by the eyes. Instead, he introduced the idea that vision occurs through light emanating from an external source, reflecting off objects and entering the eyes.
This marked a fundamental shift in understanding how we perceive the world.
Al-Kindi's work laid critical groundwork for later scholars like Ibn al-Haytham, who further developed theories of light and vision Beyond optics, Al-Kindi's translations and commentaries on Greek works helped preserve and expand classical knowledge, ensuring its transmission to Europe during the Renaissance.
Al-Kindi’s relentless curiosity and commitment to rational inquiry symbolize the timeless pursuit of knowledge His contributions remain a cornerstone in the history of science, inspiring generations of thinkers and innovators.
Key facts to remember :
Al-Kindi pioneered the foundations of modern optics by challenging earlier theories of vision.
Al-Kindi is often regarded as one of the "12 greatest minds in history."
SCIENCE
Muslim Inventors Series
Ibn Al- Haytham (Al Hazen)
By – Bisma Imran 10thGrade
The structure of the human eye by In Al-Haytham
Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn alHaytham
Ibn al-Haytham (965–1040 CE), also known as Alhazen in the West, was a pioneering scientist during the Islamic Golden Age. Born in Basra, Iraq, he made groundbreaking contributions to optics, mathematics, astronomy, and engineering. His most notable work, the "Book of Optics" (Kitab alManazir), laid the foundation for modern optics and vision science.
Ibn al-Haytham was the first to propose that vision occurs when light reflects from objects into the eyes, challenging the prevailing theories of his time. He developed the concept of the camera obscura, a precursor to modern cameras, and experimented extensively with lenses and mirrors, advancing the understanding of refraction and reflection
Beyond optics, Ibn al-Haytham contributed to the scientific method, emphasizing experimentation and observation over speculation. His work influenced both Islamic and European scholars, earning him recognition as one of the greatest minds in history.
The legacy of Ibn al-Haytham reminds us of the universality of knowledge and the enduring power of curiosity and reason
Key facts to remember:
Al-Haytham paved the way for modern photography. Al-Haytham using the pinhole camera experimented with the while under house arrest in Cairo, Egypt
Al-Haytham confirmed light travels in a straight line. This led to the Camera obscura, forerunner to the modern camera. (See how to make Camera Obscura in STEM Corner of this magazine)
SCIENCE
Digestive System
By Ahmed Abdulghani
Grade 7
Have you ever wondered how the digestive system works? Well, the digestive system is how our body turns the food we eat into energy and nutrients. It starts in the mouth, where we chew food and mix it with saliva to make it easier to swallow..
5
Foods
to Improve Your Digestion
• Whole Grains
• Leafy Greens
• Lean Protein
• Low-Fructose Fruits
• Avocado
Ref : From John Hopkins Medicine
The food then moves down the esophagus, a tube that connects to the stomach. In the stomach, strong acids and muscles break the food into smaller pieces.
Next, the food goes into the small intestine, where most digestion happens. Here, tiny finger-like structures called villi absorb nutrients from the food. The pancreas, liver, and gallbladder help by making special juices to break down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Whatever the body doesn’t need moves to the large intestine, where water is absorbed, and the leftover waste becomes solid.
Finally, the waste leaves the body through the rectum and anus as poop. The whole process is like a factory, making sure your body gets what it needs to grow and stay healthy. It’s amazing how everything works together to keep us energized and strong!
“TAWAKKUL --
By Anam Hashmi
When the sky starts to rumble, And the moon fades away, When the mountains start to crumble, And night turns into day,
When an ounce of gold, Isn’t worth anything, When we are trembling and can’t be bold, And good things are the only mattered thing,
When you put trust in Him, You will have no need, Before your eyes brim, He’ll help you succeed,
Trust Him not only in bad, When you’re given up and done, But moments where you’re glad, Because when needed, He’s the relied one,
Sometimes when you think you’re alone, Hoping for a light to be seen Allah’s with you, your position is known, To Allah, the founder of your deen,
Then before you know it, your life falls apart, Everything you had is gone, The only thing left you have is a broken heart, And the prayers you pray from dusk to dawn,
When Allah took everything away, he gave it all back, For you had persevered, and your test had been passed, Now there is no belief you lack, And this test was the final last,
“TAWAKKUL --
By Anam Hashmi
Now your belief isn’t belief anymore, It’s Tawakkul, a power to behold, You believe even when you’re a beggar knocking at door to door, It is an identity that can never be sold,
Before you know it, the skies start to rumble, The moon fades away, The mountains start to crumble, And night turns into day,
Though we are shaking and powerless, Those with Tawakkul shouldn’t be afraid, It is only the others that should stress, Because when people with Tawakkul were in hardship, they prayed,
Their destination is none other than Paradise, The others? Well, don’t even question, They were the ones that used to devise, And the ones that supported the oppression,
But ones with Tawakkul had a happy ending, They lived in Jannah, the best residence, What is your choice? Your decision is still pending, We sincerely hope you do not choose negligence,
This decision is all up to you, Take your time to think about it, do not be rash, This is not fake, it is utterly true, So we remind you, don’t spend your life for merriment and cash,
We Want you to have a nice life, With happiness but prayers too, We want you to choose against strife, So you can go to Jannah for what you do?
“Social
Media" --
By Suhana Khan (Grade11)
It all starts with a click
And before you know it, you’re immersed in the media
Of endless feeds and notifications
That distracts you from your obligations
Like this, it’s easy to lose track of time
And forget that there's a whole world outside the online
But let me remind you, my friends
That social media should have its ends.
Social media has become a ubiquitous part of modern life. It is a source of information.
With news breaking every second, platforms like Twitter and Facebook have become important sources for breaking news and current events.
Social media allows individuals and groups to share their stories and perspectives which helps promote diversity.
It is important to note that while the media has significant advantages, without balance, it can quickly become harmful.
Like everything else, too much of anything is bad. Technology is wonderful, but too much of it can have disastrous effects.
The reason we have become so addicted is that every time we receive a notification or like, we experience a small rush of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward.
This reinforcement can create a powerful addictive cycle, where users feel compelled to check their social media accounts repeatedly throughout the day in search of the next hit of dopamine.
The problem is not that we are entitled, rather we are impatient. Because the media gives us the satisfaction we crave.
By
Suhana Khan (Grade11)
Imagine I present to you a shirt that says ‘Be Kind’. Now, how would you go about convincing someone to buy it? Let me present two options.
Option number one: Convey logic. This shirt is breathable with 96% cotton, and 4% Viscose material. The ‘Be Kind’ glow in the dark.
Now, option number two: Tell a story.
I was walking in a park on a lovely day, looking for a spot to rest on a bench. I approach a girl already seated there and ask, "Do you mind?" To which she quirkily responds, "Yeah!" I sit down, and she says “What a nice shirt you have!”. I say “Thanks, this is my favorite shirt. It's so light, especially on a hot day like this. Oh, did you know these words also glow in the dark?” She says “Oh my god, that sounds like such a cool shirt.” .
So, which option resonated more with you? I'm hoping it's the second. Why? Because storytelling is a powerful tool. It captivates your audience. Especially when nowadays the attention span has gone extremely low, it is difficult to keep a person’s attention. With a story that is captivating and relatable, you can do exactly that.
You see, stories have this magical ability to weave themselves into the very fabric of our consciousness. Stories are more deeply wired in your brain than facts and logic. In a world drowned with facts and figures, it's the stories that stick. They're the ones we remember long after the numbers have faded into oblivion.
But let's not stop there.
Firstly, it's about connection. Stories bridge the gap between speaker and listener. You know, once I went to a party, and during dinner, I tried to start a conversation with a girl next to me. To break the ice, I started chatting about myself, my siblings and hearing about her. That’s where we clicked, and since then we've been friends. That’s an example of how storytelling can break invisible barriers.
Secondly, persuasion. Think about it. Would you rather be bombarded with cold, hard data or swept away by a compelling narrative? I know which one I'd choose. Storytelling also persuades action. Think of getting support for a cause, or getting employees of a company to work harder.
By Suhana Khan
(Grade11)
And speaking of emotions, that's where stories truly shine. They make us feel something. That's what numbers can’t really do. You know, my mom used to tell me about her struggles through her adulthood. And here she is. It makes me feel like I want to go beyond and work harder.
This emotional connection is something that raw data or statistics can never achieve. Facts might tell us what happened, but stories show us how it felt. They bridge the gap between our minds and hearts, making the message not just heard, but deeply understood and felt.
So, when my mom tells me about her journey, it’s not just a recount of events; it’s a legacy of strength and determination that motivates me to keep moving forward, no matter how tough things get.
And this, ladies and gentlemen, is the true power of storytelling. It’s the ability to touch hearts, evoke emotions, and inspire change. Because when you make someone feel something, you create a lasting impression that goes beyond mere words.
But perhaps most importantly, stories make us remember. You see, storytelling isn't just about entertaining or informing; It’s about connecting.
From the earliest days of human civilization, by stories have been our most powerful tool for making sense of the world around us. They're how we pass down our history, our culture, our values, from one generation to the next.
When you hear a story that resonates with us, you're more likely to remember it. I still remember stories about my great grandmother. My mom used to tell me how they lived happily with a little what they had, the hardships they faced. Thinking of this makes me want to take action, bringing back my point that storytelling persuades people into action.
Think about the last time you heard a compelling story. Maybe it was a childhood book, a novel, or even an experiment shared by a friend. Regardless of the source, chances are you still remember the key details, long after the initial telling.
By Suhana Khan (Grade11)
But why is that? Well, it all comes down to how our brains are wired. You see, stories engage multiple regions of the brain, including those responsible for processing emotions, sensory experiences, and memories.
When we hear a story, our brains light up like a Christmas tree, creating neural connections that help us retain and recall the information more effectively. But it's not just about the biological aspect
Instead of being presented with a dry list of facts or figures, we're drawn into a narrative world populated by characters, conflicts, and resolutions. This immersive experience not only captures our attention but also makes the information more meaningful and memorable. Because stories stick.
When we hear a story that moves us, whether to laughter or tears, it leaves a lasting impression on our hearts and minds
We may forget the exact details over time, but the emotional impact lingers, shaping our perceptions and influencing our choices long after the story has ended.
So, the next time you're trying to convey a message or make a point, consider wrapping it in a compelling story. Not only will it capture your audience's attention, but it'll also ensure that your message sticks with them long after they've left the room. After all, as the old saying goes, "Facts tell, but stories sell." And in a world inundated with information, it's the stories that truly stick
And remember, folks, when it comes to convincing someone to buy that 'Be Kind' shirt, it's not about bombarding them with percentages and fabric types, it's about spinning a yarn that leaves them saying, "I need that shirt in my life!"
So, the next time you find yourself in a sales pitch or a persuasive conversation, ditch the data dumps and unleash the power of storytelling. After all, stories stick!
Thank you, and happy storytelling!
CAREER
https://chat.whatsapp.com/DYUw7B
SPORTS / ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITIES
STEM Corner!
By – Muhammad Shawaiz Imran (Grade 7)
Building a Camera Obscura: Exploring the Basics of Optics
A diagram depicting Ibn al-Haytham's observations of light's behavior through a pinhole.
The Camera Obscura, Latin for "dark chamber," is a simple yet fascinating tool that demonstrates the principles of optics and the behavior of light. By creating one, you can explore how light travels in straight lines and forms images. This device is a precursor to modern cameras and has been used for centuries in art and science.
Muslim Scientist Al-Haytham confirmed light travels in a straight line. This led to the Camera obscura, forerunner to the modern camera
Applications
This simple experiment is a hands-on way to understand the behavior of light. It also introduces the science behind early photographic techniques and lenses. With creativity, you can modify the design to explore more about optics, such as using lenses for sharper images
Building a Camera Obscura is a fun, educational activity that connects history and science, offering a glimpse into the principles that shape modern imaging technologies.
First published picture of camera obscura, in Gemma Frisius' 1545 book De Radio Astronomica et Geometrica
ACTIVITIES
STEM Corner!
By – Muhammad Shawaiz Imran
Building a Camera Obscura: Exploring the Basics of Optics
Materials Needed
1. A cardboard box (or a shoebox)
2. A pin or needle
3. White paper
4. Tape
5. Scissors
6. A dark room/shaded area (testing)
Steps to Make a Camera Obscura
1) Prepare the Box: Seal all edges of the cardboard box with tape to block out light. Cut a small square (about 2x2 inches) on one side of the box. This will serve as the window for light to enter.
2) Add the Screen: Opposite the pinhole, place a piece of white paper inside the box. This will act as the screen where the image forms.
3) Create the Pinhole: Cover the square hole with a piece of aluminum foil. Use a pin or needle to carefully make a tiny hole in the center of the foil. This pinhole allows light to pass through and form an image inside the box.
ACTIVITIES
STEM Corner!
By – Muhammad Shawaiz Imran
Building a Camera Obscura: Exploring the Basics of Optics
4) Test Your Camera Obscura: Take your box to a bright area with a clear view of an object or landscape. Hold it with the pinhole facing the scene and look inside through an opening (or a hole cut for viewing) on the side. Ensure no light leaks into the box.
Observe the Image: Inside the box, you'll see an inverted image of the scene projected onto the white paper. This happens because light travels in straight lines, and the pinhole flips the light rays as they enter.
Understand How It Works
The Camera Obscura demonstrates the fundamental principles of optics : Light travels in straight lines: The pinhole lets in rays of light from different parts of the scene, projecting an inverted image. Image formation: The smaller the pinhole, the sharper the image, though it may be dimmer due to less light entering.
MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS (FITNESS)
Tips - How to be Fit
By – Rida Hashmi
