Mexico Energy Review 2018

Page 186

VIEW FROM THE TOP

MEXICO IS BIOGAS-READY

Aarón Martínez COO of CIAM Servicios Ambientales

184

Sergio Martínez CFO of CIAM Servicios Ambientales

Q: What is CIAM’s comparative advantage compared to

the first major biogas-based project was launched in

household names like Veolia?

Chihuahua, and it got stalled for two years as the regulatory

AM: Our size allows better customer service. We have

framework was not solid enough to allow the producer to

come across cases where biogas installations use European

trade energy surpluses with CFE. This case sent a negative

equipment, such as Jenbacher or Guascor, to name a few.

message to the biogas market, putting on hold Mexico’s

When this equipment fails, the aftersales services tend to take

biogas industry between 2008 and 2010.

a long time. Our response time is usually no longer than 24 hours, even during holidays. Another advantage is our turnkey

Q: How does developing a biogas project differ from

project portfolio, covering project design, execution, operation

developing other renewable energy projects?

and maintenance. We are sensitive to our clients’ investment

AM: For the farming sector in particular, as a would-be

plans, usually spread over three to four years, where we design

biogas producer, you need permits, land ownership and

the project’s phases based on their financial capability. Also,

readily available manure. The approximate cost for a

our flexibility allows us to meet a client’s particular needs.

biogas-producing system varies between US$300,000 and

Whether they just want equipment advice or only require

US$500,000. There are several additional benefits derived

project design, we can adapt to these specific needs.

from implementing this technology. Primarily, the first step prior to biogas production is to treat residual waters,

Q: How has biogas development in Mexico changed since

enriching it as a natural fertilizer. Also, bio-digesters eliminate

the reform was launched?

manure’s negative externalities like odor and flies. Simply

AM: Originally, biogas expanded thanks to the Kyoto

put, farming production’s vicious cycle turns virtuous.

Protocol’s carbon credits, not from a national clean-energy policy. This allowed the arrival of foreign capital invested

Q: What is CIAM’s long-term objective for the biogas

directly in biogas projects in Mexico to mitigate greenhouse

industry?

gas emissions, as those investments became carbon credits

AM: We are looking to provide the best technical solutions

that could be used in Europe. Between 2005 and 2007, close

for our clients. This means inserting the latest top-tier

to 320 biogas projects nationwide saw the light of day in the

equipment and technologies to our projects to ensure their

farming sector.

success and obtain increased replication. In Central America, our strongest market, we virtually have no competition.

This stepping stone created a window of opportunity to

Mexico is a more complex market given biogas’ standing

capitalize on the generated biogas by directing it toward more

in the energy mix. Our goal is to become the national

energy-efficient mechanisms. Monterrey spearheaded this

reference in everything related to biogas for Mexico and

shift for the rest of the country as it installed the first biogas-

the regional measuring stick for Central America.

based engines to generate energy for self-supply schemes. In Mexico, we hope that our work since we started From a regulatory standpoint, administrative and permit-

operations in 2005 will spur the government to pay more

obtainment procedures are more complex for large biogas

attention to this technology by creating a specialized

projects because CRE is more involved now. For instance,

government agency. This government body could ideally be backed by a federal program or policy. We want to shift the prevalent mindset surrounding biogas by bringing to life

design,

a pilot project on a pipeline to adapt biogas for residential

construction, supervision and works management for Clean

solutions. Also, it is fundamental to raise awareness in

Development Mechanisms and Anaerobic Bio-digestion projects.

general about the benefits and virtuous cycles of this

Their services focus primarily on the agro-industrial sector

particular technology.

CIAM

Servicios

Ambientales specializes

in

the


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