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Alcohol Awareness April

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Alcohol Awareness April

National Alcohol Awareness Month was created in 1987 by the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (NCADD). It is a public health program and awareness campaign to increase education and understanding of the causes and treatment of alcohol misuse. Its aim is to reduce the stigma of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), formerly referred to as alcoholism.

The theme this year is “ChangingAttitudes:It’snot a‘riteofpassage.’” The target audience is young people and their parents –although messaging for and assistance with AUD and

substance abuse may be appropriate for anyone.

Although U.S. culture is rife with “wine o'clock” and other normalizations of alcohol culture - there are sports bars, happy hours, and beer vendors at art festivals; a well-known “war on opioids” exists, but the phrase “alcohol epidemic” is practically unheard ofthere is still a stigma about substance abuse, including AUD.

People may feel pressuredstigmatized - for not drinking in social situations, but individuals who may need to curtail or cease alcohol consumption (yet are having trouble doing so) may also feel the stigma of shame and embarrassment.

Suspecting or confirming a diagnosis of AUD may make one feel socially awkward or like a failure. There may be logistical and financial barriers to treatment. Anticipating and going through these changes can be confusing and unpleasant, which is why humans often respond with denial before finding acceptance and compassion.

Those in denial may intentionally or unintentionally underestimate how much they drink - and the negative impact it has on their lives and the lives of those around them. Friends and family members may also be in denial due to discomfort over addressing the situation.

Alcohol Awareness Month is an opportunity for organizations

and individuals to, indeed, change their attitudes and embrace outreach and support for AUD.

Nearly 30 million people in the U.S. are estimated to be living with AUD. Although it is the most common substance abuse disorder – 10% of the population versus 2% suffering opioid addiction –it is treatable.

Source: NIH: Alcohol-RelatedEmergenciesandDeathsintheUnited States https://tinyurl.com/2drawukf

Unfortunately, although screening is common, there is lack of follow-through. Even when treatment referrals are

provided, there are access barriers, such as cost, lack of transportation or housing, long wait lists, stigma, and

ignorance or dismissal of cultural, LGBTQ, or other issues. Fewer than 1 in 10 people who met the criteria for AUD in 2023 received care.

However, decreasing can dramatically benefit overall life expectancy and quality of life:

According to the World Health Organization, research has shown that the consumption of alcohol has a direct correlation with over 200 health conditions - including anxiety, depression, cardiac health, high blood pressure, cancer¹, chronic pain, gastrointestinal issues, liver disease, pancreatitis, and stroke.

¹ Drinking alcohol is linked to increased incidences of cancer of the esophagus, mouth, pharynx, larynx, liver, and breast.

Alcohol-related causes kill approximately 178,000 people in the U.S. each year (20202021, up 29% from 2016-2017).

Alcohol consumption is one of the top ten causes of preventable death². Approximately two-thirds of alcohol-related deaths derive from diseases and organ damage related to chronic heavy alcohol consumption. The remaining fatalities are from injuries while intoxicated.

² Deaths By Risk Factor, United States, 2023:

1 - High Blood Pressure 468,000

2 - High Blood Sugar 349,000

3 - Obesity 338,000

4 - Smoking 333,000

5 - High Cholesterol 164,000

6 - Drug Use 136,000

7 - Excessive Alcohol Use 103,000

8 - Air Pollution, Indoor & Outdoor 82,500

9 - Outdoor Particulate Matter

Pollution 69,700

10 - Diet Low in Whole Grains

67,400

Institute for Health Metrics & Evaluation,Universityof Washington https://tinyurl.com/m7h9cu34

Not-So-Fun Facts:

☞ Binge drinking is the most widespread way people overuse alcohol; about one-third of alcohol-related deaths (61,000) resulted from drinking too much at once. These deaths include (but are not limited to) alcohol poisoning and vehicle crashes.

☞ About two-thirds of alcohol-related deaths (117,000) arose from chronic conditions developed from drinking alcohol over time.

☞ An October 2025 report found that only 37% of U.S. adults knew alcohol increases the risk of cancer; 53%, said they weren’t aware of any risk.

Source: JohnsHopkinsBloomberg School:ForBetterHealth,Drink Less)

https://tinyurl.com/xfb2u9mb

☞ Almost half (43,004 of 96,610, or 44.5%) of liver disease deaths among people aged 12 and older in 2023 involved alcohol.

Source: NIH: Alcohol and the Human Body

https://tinyurl.com/yc28p5ky

☞ In 2023, there were 12,429 alcohol-impaired-driving fatalities - 30% of driving deaths.

Source: NIH: Alcohol-Related EmergenciesandDeathsinthe United States

https://tinyurl.com/2drawukf

☞ According to a 2024 U.S. Coast Guard report, alcohol is the main cause in fatal boating incidents and the primary factor of 20% of all boating deaths. Alcohol is also detected in the blood of 30%– of known accidental drownings and 70% of all people who drown.

☞ 50% of sexual assaults and 40% of domestic violence incidents involve alcohol.

☞ People who use alcohol before the age of 15 are four times more likely to develop an alcohol use disorder later in life compared to those who have their first drink after age 20.

Those who are habitually abusing alcohol may exhibit some of the following:

✵ Continued alcohol consumption despite negative consequences towards work, health, or social life.

✵ Difficulties in personal relationships.

✵ Increased tolerance (requiring more to drink to achieve the same effect).

✵ Neglecting responsibilities.

✵ Trying to hide or disguise drinking / lying about drinking habits.

✵ Withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, delusions, hallucinations, nausea, and shaking.

Hope and Help: Education and treatmentincluding tools for prevention and recovery - are provided with the assistance of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) and local health organizations. Perhaps awareness campaigns such as Alcohol Awareness Month can also inspire us to be more encouraging, patient and supportive of ourselves and others.

The 988 Mental Health Lifeline is available anytime anyone who needs support. https://988oklahoma.com/

In addition, there are many resources available to Oklahomans. They can be found on the Alliance Oklahoma webpage below: https://tinyurl.com/bdefhwsv/

On Shelf at MLS:

After Party – Drew Charles Drunk-ish: A Memoir of

Loving and Leaving AlcoholStefanie Wilder-Taylor

Dry Humping: A Guide to Dating, Relating, and Hooking Up Without the Booze – Tawny

Lara

Impossible People: A Completely Average Recovery Story – Julia Wertz

Live Naked AF: A Joyful Approach to Living Alcohol Free – Annie Grace

Maybe This Will Save Me: A Memoir of Art, Addiction and Transformation – Tommy Dorfman

No Lost Causes Club: An Honest Guide to Recovery –Lauren McQuistin

Parents in Recovery: Navigating a Sober Family Lifestyle – Sarah Allen Benton

Simple Ways to Unwind Without Alcohol: 50 Tips to Drink Less and Enjoy More –Rebecca E. Williams

Sober Love: How to Quit Drinking as a Couple (A Johns Hopkins Press Health Book) –Joseph Nowinski

Sober Vibes: A Guide to Thriving in Your First Three Months Without Alcohol –Courtney Andersen

Sobriety for Dummies –Lane Kennedy

Take Control of Your Drinking: A Practical Guide to Alcohol Moderation,

Sobriety and When to Get

Professional Help (A Johns Hopkins Press Health BookMichael S. Levy

The Sober Shift: A ModernDay Guide to Living an Abundant Sober Life – Sozanne Warye

Unbottled Potential: Break Up with Alcohol and Break Through to Your Best Life –Amanda Kuda

Under the Influence: A Life-Saving Guide to the Myths and Realities of Alcoholism - James Robert Milam

Why We Drink Too Much: The Impact of Alcohol on Our Bodies and Culture – Charles Knowles

You’re Doing Great! (And Other Lies Alcohol Told Me)Dustin Dunbar

Más Allá de la Sobriedad: Método Clínico para la Recuperación a Largo Plazo –Michael C. Clemmens

For Kids:

Alcohol: Affecting LivesAmy C. Rea.

Coping with a Parent Who Overdrinks: Insights and Tips for Teenagers - Michelle Shreeve

Recommended URLs:

National Council on Alcoholism and Drug

Dependence

https://www.ncaddms.org/

Alcohol.org: How to Support a Loved One & Get Help for Alcohol Addiction https://tinyurl.com/3arbd4hz

Pew: America’s Most Common Drug Problem? Unhealthy Alcohol Use

https://tinyurl.com/42mjvcpp

PoeCenter: Protecting Their Future: Preventing the Impact of Alcohol on Youth https://tinyurl.com/2wwakfvm

Psychology Today: Alcohol: Challenging Dangerous Cultural Norms https://tinyurl.com/23hdvbud

Blast From the Past:

While we’re reading about one aspect of mental health, why not look at some comprehensive coverage from a previous year? You may find it illuminating or enjoyable:

https://tinyurl.com/c3ctyyf4

A Salute to Straight Edge

MinorThreatperformingin1981

Straight edge, sometimes abbreviated as sXe, X, or XXX, arose as a reaction to and subculture within the hardcore scene of the 1980s. The term came from a 46second Minor Threat song called “Straight Edge” (However, as many songs and lyrics are, this one was misinterpreted and was not originally meant to be a drug anthem.)

Frontman Ian MacKaye is generally considered to be the progenitor of the sXe movement.

Straight edge was a rejection of substance abuse and other excesses which seemed to be standard within the punk scene.

In the 1970s, punk music arose in the UK, New York,

Detroit, and LA as alienated youth reacted to oppressive conditions and stagnating opportunities. Punk was antiauthoritarian, individualistic, and as arty as it was antic. However, a large chunk of it never broke completely away from a pervasive rock and roll mindset. As many performers had done previously, punk icons such as Sid Vicious of the Sex Pistols and The Germs' Darby Crash died of drug overdoses. Many more were living fast and dyingor nearly dying - young.

This cynical, doomy hedonism - scintillating as some of it was - felt nihilistic and somewhat narcissistic.

Straight edge - birthed in the early 1980s by bands from Washington D.C., various areas of California, and Boston - focused more on affirming life and unity. It denied decadence, stripping down extraneous costuming and instrumentation. It also amped up the sound, offering. speed, shouting, and the opportunity to stomp and stage-dive in adrenalinefueled communal catharsis; sXe was emotional release and visceral therapy for bands and fans.

Straight edge also fostered its own community focused on resisting corporate control through clean living. Those who were straight edge chose to avoid alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugsoften also forgoing caffeine, prescription drugs, and promiscuity. Some sXers also promoted progressive ideals such as anarchism, anticapitalism, anti-fascism, feminism, animal rights, and veganism. To be straight edge seemed, largely, to obtain self-actualization through clean living and positive lifestyle choices and relationships.

Straight edge embraced the X symbol marked on the back of the hands. Venues would place an X on underage attendees to prevent them from ordering drinks; sXers adopted and flaunted this emblem to show that they were willfully and proudly abstaining from alcohol and other substances.

There has been dichotomy and controversy in straight edge. While at first sXe may have provided a positive alternative to peer pressure, substance abuse, and selfharm, its demographic wasparticularly in the 80s and 90s - largely white and male. This population began to become more judgmental and homophobic, especially as new fans came onto the scene; they did not have the original punk experience as context for straight edge's protest.

Members of the movement began to show a more militant intolerance towards those they disagreed with, turning violent with those who “broke edge” or with punk fans who had never taken any sort of purity pledge to begin with. The media not only reported but sensationalized these stories, with the Los Angeles Times calling at least some straight edgers “suburban terrorists”.

Rigid “hardliners” were shunned in the 1990s and as straight edge became more well known, diversity increased, allowing an influx of attitudes and opinions.

“Krishnacore” (Shelter, Cro Mags) allowed animal rights advocates to set up a Hindu spiritual framework that supported their sXe positivity. Straight edge bands with black (Soul Glo) and female (Gather) members appeared. There are also Latino and LGBTQ musicians and adherents of sXe in the USA as well as bands from Brazil, Israel, Mexico, and many European countries. Almost all of these modern bands and fans still share an interest in simple, minimal style, clean living, and progressive ideology including antiestablishmentarianism and animal rights.

Timeline:

ViaWikipedia

Early 1980s: Washington D.C. and California hardcore scenes begin to react to the self-indulgence and debauchery of punk. Bands such as Black Flag and Bad Brains set the stage for straight edge. In Boston, a stripped-down look of shaved heads and basic clothing emerges via bands like 7 Seconds, Negative FX, and SS Decontrol/SSD. Other notable groups include Teen Idles and Government Issue.

1981: Minor Threat releases “Straight Edge” https://tinyurl.com/hsakur4t

YouthofTodayperformingin Germanyin2010 ViaWikipedia

1985-1989: Youth of Today’s “Youth Crew” articulates the ambition to unite the straight edge scene into a more activist movement with unity and a positive mental attitude.

Veganism and environmentalism become more prominently linked with sXe. Music is increasingly influenced by

SS Decontrol aka SSD

metal. Gorilla Biscuits, Judge, Chain of Strength, and Bold are some of the more influential artists. Rites of Spring is also associated with straight edge.

Early 1990s: Hardline (extremely activist straight edgers such as Vegan Reich and, more loosely, Earth Crisis) and Krishnacore both emerge from the sXe scene. Krishnacore and straight edge continue concentrating on social justice while hardline sXers peak and media causes a panic over violence in the scene.

Straight edge and hardcorestill influenced as much or more by metal at this pointspawns mathcore music.

2000s: Militant hardliners diminish in the straight edge community. Music grows more varied. The lifestyle begins to separate from hardcore culture. A few more modern sXe bands are Allegiance, Champion, and Have Heart. Limp Wrist, a queercore band

formed in 1998, has straight edge members, 2010-present: Mainstream practitioners of straight edge ideas and activism are separated from music.

Notable Bands:

Earth Crisis

Gorilla Biscuits

Have Heart

Minor Threat

Rise Against

SSD

Teen Idles

Youth of Today

Some Straight Edge Entertainers:

✢ Aaron Bedard - Vocalist,Bane

✢ Alec Empire - AtariTeenage Riot

HurleyperformingwithFallOut Boyin2014

✢ Andy Hurley – Earth Crisis, FallOutBoy,Racetraitor, Vegan Reich

✢ Bif Naked

✢ Billie Eilish

✢ Carah Faye CharnowVocalist,ShinyToyGuns

✢ Chad Gilbert - Guitarist,New FoundGlory

✢ Dan "Soupy" CampbellVocalist,TheWonderYears

✢ Davey Havok - Vocalist,AFI

✢ Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein - Guitarist, Misfits

GailGreenwoodperformingwith Bellyin1995

✢ Gail Greenwood - Bassist, Belly&L7

✢ Greg Graffin - BadReligion

✢ Howard Jones

✢ Ian MacKaye - Frontman,Fugazi & Minor Threat

✢ J Mascis - Guitarist & Vocalist,DinosaurJr

✢ Jacob Bannon - Vocalist, Converge

✢ Jamie Thomas - Skateboarder & founder of Zero Skateboards

✢ Jeff Tuttle - DillingerEscape Plan

✢ Karl Buechner - Vocalist, Earth Crisis

✢ Kimya Dawson - TheMoldy Peaches

✢ Lee Gaze - Guitarist, Lostprophets

Steve Aoki

✢ Steve Aoki - Electro house musician

✢ Tim McIlrath - Guitarist & Vocalist,RiseAgainst

✢ Tommy Giles Rogers, Jr.Vocalist,Keyboards - Between the Buried and Me

Tyler,TheCreatorin2025

X Tyler the Creator - Rapper

Honorable Mention:

Henry Rollins – Although a longtime friend of Ian MacKaye and adherent of clean living, Rollins does not identify as straight edge.

On Shelf at MLS:

The information provided in this article has been compiled by a music lover who is not overarchingly familiar with the straight edge scene. Any mistakes regarding accuracy, completeness, or availability of information are the author’s own. Enjoy!

Have Heart viaWikipedia

Brazilian band Point of No Return viaWikipedia

From Punk to Monk: A Memoir Book by Ray Cappo
Punk Paradox Book by Greg Graffin

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