The Merionite Ardmore, PA, 19003
October 29, 2013
The official student newspaper of Lower Merion High School since 1929 www.themerionite.org Volume 85, Issue 2
Changes to Math Curriculum Raise Concerns for Freshmen
Julia Bell
Class of 2015 Each new school year brings in a new crop of eager ninth graders who will spend their first year at LM taking the classic freshman classes like African-Asian Studies and biology. This year, there is one notable difference to that schedule—the math program has bumped every freshman up one grade level in math. In the old system, math placement happened in the beginning of fifth grade. The first two tracks, grade-level and single-advanced math, were the most populated, while a few advanced students were skimmed off the top to make the double-advanced math class. These tracks, implemented at the tender age of 10 or 11, were immovable through twelfth grade, unless an ambitious student attended summer school or took two math classes in one year. The class size for most doubleadvanced classes was very small in elementary and middle schools. In fifth grade, only five to 10 kids were double-advanced, combining to make one class in middle school. There were concerns that the double-advanced track skipped over key concepts at a young age, prompting many of the once-advanced students to opt out of math in high school. The math program has been overhauled for the freshmen, who are guinea pigs for the new system. Algebra I, normally a two year class, has been condensed to one, effectively moving every incoming math student up one level of math in 8th grade. In this new system, every student will be positioned to take Calculus before they graduate high schools.
There are only a handful of students in Algebra I in high school—usually students who are behind in math and failed the course before, or who are new to the district. This new program has students learning more math, but it is not without concerns. The fears from the original double-advanced program still apply, but to a much
Photo courtesy of Galen McMullen/Staff All freshmen have been affected by the new math program, which pushes every student one grade ahead. larger group of students. Because it is the first year of the program’s existence, there is no quantitative measurement of student’s math aptitude so far. However, students and teachers have expressed concern about rushing through critical years of math foundation. Sammi Tepper, an Algebra II student, said that the material wasn’t hard, but that “everything is too fast. If we spent more time on it, nobody would be failing.” “I don’t like the way that we have to go home and watch a video and teach yourself,” said Alexandra Gordon, grade 9, in Geometry H. “I need someone to explain everything. I’ve never struggled as much in math as I have this year. I’ve failed two assignments.”
“I would rather be taught than read out of a textbook,” Madeline Ragsdale, also a Geometry H student, chimed in. Teddy Neckwoods, a ninth grader in Algebra II doesn’t seem to be struggling at all. “I think it’s fine,” he said in the hallway. “I’m ahead of a lot of people. A lot of people aren’t as good at math, I guess. They’re doing okay. Some are doing badly.” Most freshmen interviewed had a negative reaction to the math program. Many didn’t want to be listed by name or made comments that cannot be printed. Of course, the testimonials of freshmen must be taken with a grain of salt. Many students struggle
See Freshman, page 2
Core Standards adopted by Pennsylvania
Bradley Kaplan
Class of 2017
The state governor has spoken—No Child Left Behind and the PSSA’s are out, and Common Core and the Keystones are in. Pennsylvania is adopting Common Core Standards, with full implementation occurring this school year. The standards are not national standards, but all states have adopted them except Virginia, Texas, Alaska, Nebraska, and Minnesota. Core Standards are changing the emphasis of state scores, which were tracked by AYP (Adequate Yearly Progress) to measure growth. There seems to be nothing different in standards of learning science and social studies, but there are five key “shifts” of Common Core in English and math. There are some changes in the new standards. Ac-
cording to the Common Core Standards presentation from the April 23 ISC meeting, Common Core places more emphasis on deeper learning and real-life application. Students will use a balance of informational and literary texts, practice close analytical reading, and practice drawing evidence from text. In mathematics, students will endeavor to learn more deeply about fewer concepts and focus on procedural skill. Mr. Grugan, LM geometry and Algebra II teacher, spoke to The Merionite about the new Common Core Standards. Mr. Grugan felt strongly about “peer collaboration and persevering through a problem” being stressed in his classrooms in the past, and he sees the Common Core Standards as being a great reminder of these ideas. Though the Common Core Standards can conflict with the requirements of Keystone exams, especially in the sense that Keystone exams assess a much larger set of specific standards,
he believes both can be addressed in the classroom. Common Core Standards also change English goals. The standards say that students should be reading more nonfiction, with high school students reading 70 percent nonfiction. Students are supposed to “depend” on text, drawing conclusions based on close reading. Similar to math classes, concepts are supposed to be analyzed very deeply. Teachers should be teaching vocabulary words that relate to each other, instead of teaching isolated words, and words that enable students to read grade level text. These changes address criticisms leveled against state tests, which had Reading sections, but often did not instruct students to read anything longer than a few paragraphs. There will be changes to how students are taught in English classes this year. Many Americans have never heard of Common Core but are wary of any federal involvement in schools in the wake of the infamous
See CORE, page 2