Triangles, Parallel Lines, and Transversals

Page 1

#1

#2 A

A B

C

If ⦟C measures 38° and ⦟B is 66°, what does ⦟A measure? #3

B

C

If ⦟A measures 82° and ⦟B is 47°, what does angle ⦟C measure? #4

A

C

B

If ⦟A measures 23° and ⦟B is 64°, what does angle ⦟C measure?

A B

C

If ⦟C measures 57° and ⦟B is 88°, what does angle ⦟A measure?


#5

A

B

C

#6 D

E

G

F

A

B

C

D

H

E

G

F

H

⦟C and ⦟B are congruent because they are _________________________________.

⦟E and ⦟F add up to 180° because they are _________________________________.

#7

#8

A

B

C

D

E

G

F

H

⦟E and ⦟A are congruent because they are _________________________________.

A

B

C

D

E

G

F

H

⦟G and ⦟E add up to _____° because they are _________________________________.


#9

A

C

106 °

E G

D

F H

#10

A

C

B

E G

74 °

F H

What is the value of ⦟G ? How do you know?

What is the value of ⦟E ? How do you know?

#11

#12

⦟G is ____ ° because it is a _____________ _____________ to the given angle of 106°. A

C

B

E G

74 °

F H

What is the value of ⦟H ? How do you know?

⦟H is ____ ° because it is a ___________________ _____________ to the given angle of 74°.

⦟E is ____ ° because it is a _____________ _____________ to the given angle of 74°. A

C

106 °

E G

D

F H

What is the value of ⦟D ? How do you know?

⦟D is ____ ° because it is a _________________ _____________ to the given angle of 106°.


#13

#14 150째 6 7 8

3

1 4

2

1

3

2

4

39째

7

6

8

Find the measure of all angles created by this transversal.

Find the measure of all angles created by this transversal.

#15

#16 1 2 3 4

5 6 7 118째

Find the measure of all angles created by this transversal.

1 2 3 4

5 6 67째 8

Find the measure of all angles created by this transversal.


#18

#17 a

b

a

c

67 °

Find the measures of ⦟a , ⦟b and ⦟c

#19

118 °

b

a

30 °

c

Find the measures of ⦟a , ⦟b and ⦟c

b

137 °

46 °

c

44 °

Find the measures of ⦟a , ⦟b and ⦟c

#20

a

b

c 90 °

142 °

Find the measures of ⦟a , ⦟b and ⦟c


#21

#22

A B

C

A

D

B

C

Using mathematical symbols write an equation about the relationship between ⦟A , ⦟B and ⦟C.

Using mathematical symbols write a formula for the exterior angle D of this triangle.

#23

#24

60 °

88 °

D

50 °

42 °

Find the measure of ⦟D. Show your mathematical reasoning.

D

30 °

90 °

Find the measure of ⦟D. Show your mathematical reasoning.


ANSWER KEY 1)

2)

⦟A measures 76°. 5)

⦟C and ⦟B are congruent because they are VERTICAL ANGLES.

9)

⦟G is 106 ° because it is a ALTERNATE EXTERIOR ANGLE _to the given angle of 106°.

⦟C measures 51° 6)

⦟E and ⦟F add up to 180° because they are ADJACENT ANGLES

10)

⦟E is 74 ° because it is a ALTERNATE INTERIOR ANGLE to the given angle of 74°.

3)

4)

⦟C measures 93°.

⦟A measures 35° .

7)

8)

11)

12)

⦟E and ⦟A are congruent because they are CORRESPONDING ANGLES. ⦟H is 74 ° because it is a CORRESPONDING ANLGE to the given angle of 74°.

⦟G and ⦟E add up to ________° because they are ADJACENT ANGLES.

⦟D is 74° because it is a ADJACENT ANGLE to the given angle of 106°.


13)

17)

21)

⦟1 = 150° ⦟2= 30° ⦟3= 30° ⦟4= 150° ⦟6 = 30° ⦟7= 30° ⦟8= 150°

⦟a=46 ° ⦟b=67 ° ⦟c= 67 °

⦟A + ⦟B + ⦟C = 180°

14) ⦟1 = 39°

15)

18)

19)

22)

⦟2= 141° ⦟3= 141° ⦟4= 39° ⦟6 = 141° ⦟7= 141° ⦟8= 39°

⦟a=44 ° ⦟b=93 ° ⦟c= 43°

⦟A + ⦟C = ⦟D

23)

⦟1 = 118° ⦟2= 62° ⦟3= 62° ⦟4= 118° ⦟5 = 118° ⦟6= 62° ⦟7= 62°

⦟a=118° ⦟b=30° ⦟c= 32 °

The measure of the exterior angle is equal to the sum of the nonadjacent interior angles. 88 + 42=130

16)

20)

⦟1 = 113° ⦟2= 67° ⦟3= 67° ⦟4= 113° ⦟5 = 113° ⦟6= 67° ⦟8= 113°

⦟a=142° ⦟b=52° ⦟c= 90°

24) The measure of

the exterior angle is equal to the sum of the nonadjacent interior angles. 60 + 90=150

The exterior angle measures 150 The exterior angle measures 130 degrees. degrees.


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