SCAD MA Designing Urban Greenspace

Page 1


[DUG]house

=ADESIGNabilityProject=

Meagan Hodge

Savannah College of Art and Design

Design for Sustainability M.A. Final Project Fall 2011

TheNeed

Savannah High School Greenhouse Project is looking to expand growth space for a year round production approach, expand educational opportunities with the Savannah community and increase hands-on skill learning for the special population youth.

TheDesign

This project incorporates a pattern approach to deconstruction and assessment of local demolition projects that includes valuable inventory. Final design package includes schematic design phase of project: conceptual drawings, preliminary budget and beginning specifications.

TheOpportunity

This proposed project goes beyond the educational walls of Savannah High School. Multiple community programs , non-profits and businesses are integrated within each phase of design development as an opportunity to expand the sustainable knowledge of agriculture, adaptive material reuse and the special population youth of Chatham County. All items, as well as a projected time line will be packaged together as a deliverable to local non-profit Emergent Structures and IKEA Savannah Distribution Representative.

ConceptualDesignPhase

ProjectVitality

Greenspace availability at the Old Star Laundry site totals 1/4 acre. Currently, Job Coach Willie Mobley of Savannah High School, acts as Program Coordinator for educational outreach. He also maintains existing garden space and facilitiates projects with on site crew. Harambee House, is a local non-profit focused on environmental concerns and healthy lifestyles. Partnership on the DUGhouse project will gain additional community resources, workshop outlets and additional staff to ensure project longevity.

Ownership

Identified parties involved include:

• Savannah High Greenhouse Project: Maintains ownership of greenhouse through educational projects, service learning workshops and agriculture production

• Khalidi Properties: Through lease agreement with Harambee House, property will be a donated asset

• Harambee House: Serves as property leasee that will openly collaborate with Savannah High Greenhouse Project

ProgramNeeds

• Minimum 400 sq. ft. of space

• 40-60 linear feet: Horizontal space for plug production and lettuce growth

• 150-250 sq.ft.: Vertical growth area for tomato and cucumber production

• Hanging space for basket plants

• Storage area for pots, tools, seedlings

• Open area for classroom space

• Internal compost/vermiculture system

• Rain water collection with irrigation system

• Maximize passive heating and cooling techniques

• Operable windows for maximum ventilation

(Above) Cross ventilation is an important design factor for hot and humid climates

(Above) Rain collection and cross ventilation techniques drove the design

ConceptualDesignPhase

DesignforReuse

Window sash will be the primary wall material. Found materials ultimately depict design details when using deconstruction as a primary material source. Below drawings are beginning sketches of building elevations with material specification in mind.

(Left) Radiant Heat system for plants
(Below) Sketches of a double vent hoop style greenhouse
(Above) Double ventilation hoophouse is best for the hot and humid climate in Savannah

SavannahGardens/StrathmoreEstates

AThomas&HuttonProject

-ContractedtoNorSouthConstruction

Phase One of development uncovered great value in the deconstruction of existing trusses of the homes up for demolition. Salvaged trusses were donated to the local Girl Scouts Chapter.

Potential truss recovery in Phase Two would be a valuable resource for the roof line rafters of the greenhouse.

Image Source: Emergent Structures
Image Source: Savannah Morning News, Credit: Richard Burkhart

AThomas&HuttonProject

-ContractedtoNorSouthConstruction

Through identification of existing construction projects, possible deconstruction material can be calculated. Strathmore Estates will be entering phase two of redevelopment and is a gold mine for repurposed material.

Window Sash (pictured below):

Estimate: 36”w x 60”h

Quantity: High, visually assessed at least 100

Wooden Framing

Previous deconstruction of Phase 1 produced viable 2x4 studs and multiple trusses. Possible material source for project.

(Above) Strathmore Estates redevelopment project, November 2011
(Above) Original construction in 1943 of 750 housing units. Image Source: Emergent Structures
(Left) Current double hung windows available for deconstruction

Window Sash:

Multiple sizes are available from two warehouse locations. Non standard size windows, like shown in the left image, are visually pleasing but not found in high quantity.

• (Left Image)

Window Sash: 60”w x 66” h

Quantity: 2

• (Lower Left Image)

Window Sash: 33”w x 34” h

Quantity: 6

Brick:

Reclaimed brick available at Southern Pine Company will be used for foundation, side knee walls and permeable foundation

• (Upper Right Image)

Current stock available

• (Lower Right Image)

Installed permeable paving parking lot at Southern Pine

[DUG]HOUSEDeconstructionMaterialSelection:SouthernPineCompany

DeconstructionMaterialSelection:EmergentStructures

Yellow Pine Rafters

Pine rafters were deconstructed at a historic residential home located in downtown Savannah. They measure: 1”x6” and vary in length, perfect for rafters. Any paint remnants will need to be coated, as a precautionary step for lead exposure.

(Right) Columns available for use

Red Wood Columns:

Potential structural support columns available for project use. Deconstructed from a residential exterior patio located in Savannah, GA.

(Below) Originating job site

CONCEPTUAL

• Finalize program needs

• Material/finsh selection

• Site location

• Environmental needs

• Alternate design ideas

• Alternate construction types

• Identify funding opportunites

• Identify community organizations

• Preferences, needs, agriculture production

• Space layout, behavior needs

• Environmental concerns addressed

• Site evaluation

• Preliminary cost analysis

• Local Demolition projects assessed

• Material Assessment: Reclaim and new purchase assessment

• Electrical needs

• Identify Funding opportunities

• SHS: holidays: 11/11:Veteran’s Day 11/21-25: Thanksgiving 12/19-30: Winter Break

Calendaryears2011-2012

CONSTRUCTION

• Upon program approval, preliminary plans, elevations, sections, site plan drawings begin

• Address mechanical/ electrical needs

• Waste management assessment

• Structural engineer meeting

• Fixtures specified

• Site Survey completed

• On site design meeting with all parties

• Funding proposals reviewed

• Contact community organizations

• SHS Holidays 1/2: New Years

• Finalize all decisions prior to final documentation

• Final selection of finishes

• Organize timeline of material reclamation

• Student material reclamation projects begin

• Revise costs

• Submit for funding opportunities

• Final review meeting of drawings

• SHS Holidays 1/16: teacher planning, no school

• Complete all project drawings based on approval

• Complete contracts needed

• Permits

• Complete furnishing drawings

• Landscape plans completed

• Written specification for all orders/finishes/ fixtures

• SHS Holidays 2/20: President’s Day 2/24 Half Day

• Identify bidders involved

• Call for bid?

• Meet with builder and material suppliers

• Identify multiple educational entity participation

• Project manager: on site evaluations during construction

• Meetings with subcontractors

• Organize educational participation

• Site visits with parties involved

• Documentation of construction: photographs, media, video

A DESIGNability Project:

Savannah High School Greenhouse Project

HARD COSTS

Window Sash Reclaim:

Roofing 800sf roof + 150sf windows: Option 1

Roofing: Option 2

Roofing: H-Channel

Savannah Gardens/Nor South: 1000 square feet needed

GreenhouseCatalog.com:Polyeth

ylene: Solexx 3.5mm Custom Length Roll: 4'1 x 900'L (6.17li.ft/$1.54sf(216li.ft.

Polycarbonate: Farmtek.com:

Meagan Hodge Design for Sustainability, MA FAll 2011

Girders, Beams

Wall: Double cavity construction with vent holes

Wooden Truss System Savannah Gardens/Nor South?

Foundation: Concrete footing, continous columns, Permeable brick pavers Bricks: Savannah Gardens $1,500.00

SUBTOTAL $13,729.93

School Greenhouse Project

Irrigation

Drip Watering made easy!

Just set it up and forget it! Drip irrigation is the best way to get water right to your plants and eliminate run off. We've put all the parts together along with step by step instructions to make it simple for you to customize your own drip system.

Water up to ten containers or 30 feet of landscape beds from a single faucet, automatically.

Add additional kits (up to 3 total) to water even more plants from the same faucet.

Includes 30' vinyl tubing, Faucet adapter, Back flow prevention valve 10 each of tees, crosses, nail clamps, drippers, and support stakes.

Automate your drip system with a Programmable Water Timer!

> Gardening Supplies > Pots and Containers > Water Wise Drip System

Roofing Material: Polyethylene

This product has not yet been reviewed.

3.5mm 4'1" Wide Solexx Roll per foot

Item #: GSR-160-4 WRITE REVIEWS

$6.17

Just roll Solexx greenhouse covering over your frame, cut and attach!

Strong and shatter-proof, double-walled Solexx™ polyethelyne covering protects your seedlings and plants from strong winds, hail, snow and other harsh weather conditions season after season. Mold and mildew will not grow on the plastic's smooth surface so, years later, your greenhouse will look like it did when you first built it. The insulated greenhouse covering, let's you garden all year in most climates.

Solexx Rolls are 4'1" wide and come as long as 900'. Cut the continuous twin-wall covering to the precise length you need for fewer seams and to eliminate waste. The flutes run the length of the material for superior strength.

Choose 3.5mm thickness for maximum light transmission or 5mm if you live in an area with heavy snow fall or high altitude. Up to 150' of 3.5mm or 120' of 5mm Solexx Roll material can be shipped in one UPS package.

Watch out for imitations, always check the warranty period. Use only UV certified panels!

Diffuses the light, so there are no shadows or hot spots

Provides the optimal amount of light plants need to thrive

Insulated to hold in heat, 2.1 R-Value

Extremely strong in wind and snow to protect your sensitive plants

Won't scratch, tear or turn yellow with age

Flexible material bends around tight curves

Super easy to install

10-year limited warranty

Important note to greenhouse panel buyers: We are currently unable to take Solexx panel orders from our website due to issues with the shipping calculations. Please call 1-800-825-1925 or send an email to kathy@greenhousecatalog.com with your panel order and mailing address, and Kathy will provide you with a quote by the next business day.

now! Receive gardening tips and special offers. LEARN MORE

Home > Greenhouse Covering > Solexx Rolls > 3.5mm 4'1" Wide Solexx Roll per foot

Solar powered vent opener automatically opens most vents Are you wondering who is going to take care of your greenhouse when you can't be there? Even in the winter, your greenhouse gets hot on a sunny day.

Regulate the temperature in your greenhouse.

The parafin wax in the piston expands to open your vent automatically as the temperature changes.

Environmentally friendly, no electricity or batteries needed.

Extends 12" to open and close greenhouse vents.

Fits most greenhouse vents, including the Early Bloomer greenhouse. Installs easily and supports up to 15 lbs.

Power your fan with the sun! Create healthy air circulation in your greenhouse with no energy costs!

The Ventamatic high-tech silicone-crystal solar panel harvests energy from the sun throughout the day to power the heavy-duty galvanized steel exhaust fan for as long as daylight reaches the solar panel.

High-efficiency 13" blades move the air. Up to 1000 CFM

Sufficient for a 1550 sq ft greenhouse.

Easy connect clips and 25 foot power cord join the solar panel to the fan. Louver (not shown) closes when not in use.

Easy installation - No electrical wiring -No energy costs EVER! 5-year limited motor warranty.

Includes everything you need to install to a Solexx Greenhouse; fan, 1 solar panel,1 louver and a mounting kit.

Additional solar panels are easily linked and will increase the RPMs of your fan.

SmallScaleSolarPowerOption

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Multi-Crystal Solar Panels

Slash your electrical bills with these rugged Multi-Crystal Solar Panels. Ideal for fans, lighting, pumps, battery chargers, gate and louver openers, sump pumps, RVs, boats, electric fences, back-up power, remote applications and so much more.

• Available in 5W and 12.6W, these 18V panels have an anodized aluminum frame for easy mounting and poly-crystalline solar cells.

• 5W Panel (109723) comes with an attached stand, battery clamps with both plus and minus terminals, charging indicator and a 5' cord. This portable unit is ideal for charging vehicle batteries or electric fences.

• 12.6W Panel (109724) includes bracket, with all necessary hardware for mounting, and a 25' cord. Connect multiple 12.6W Panels for additional watts of power.

• Comes with a 10 year manufacturer's warranty.

The Earth Machine™

Specifications & Features

It’s the best composter I have ever used in a lifetime of

Benefits of Composting for you and the environment

HOW TO PURCHASE

The Earth Machine™ has several features that make it superior to other compost bins on the market:

Norseman Environmental Products has led the market in backyard composting initiatives in North America and the United Kingdom for the past 15 years. The Earth Machine™ is the most successful product of its type in the world. Since its introduction, more than 2,500,000 Earth Machine™ backyard composters are in use in over 3,500 communities.

Sustainable Solutions for the Home and Office

Product Details:

Overall Height

Diameter 26.1" Capacity 55 gallon

SYSTERN Rain Barrel

Announcing the new SYSTERN Rain Barrel from Norseman!

Conserve municipal water supply and cut household water bills by up to 40%. Rain water, free from chlorine and water treatment chemicals, is an excellent water source for lawns, plants and gardens. The use of rain barrels lowers municipal water demands and saves energy at water treatment facilities by reducing water pollution and storm water runoff. Talk to us about doing a community-wide truckload sale.

FEATURES

Unique shape and neutral color blends into any garden-scape

208 litre / 55 gallon

Constructed of up to 50% recycled materials

Mosquito mesh keeps bugs and leaf debris out

Lid is screwed onto base for added safety

Easily accommodates existing downspouts

Overflow hose can be linked to another SYSTERN or can be directed away from the house

Contoured, easy-to-use spigot

Installation instructions, spigot, screws, overflow hose and clamp included (Download Rain Barrel installation instructions here.)

BPA free

Other colors available

SYSTERN Rain Barrel

FinalRenderings:SchematicDesignPhase

Perspective view of property line. North and East walls our shown in rendering.

(Left)

East Wall facing adjacent property

West facing wall featuring rain water collection. Direct access to existing garden location

(Right)

South Facing wall

Elevation featuring double cavity window sash wall for passive heating techniques

View of South and West walls featuring Photovoltaic film roofing system
Aerial view of proposed property location including three pecan trees

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