Winters Express: Wednesday, September 24, 2025 by mcnaughtonmedia

Mederos hired as second new fire engineer

‘It is truly an honor to return home in this role,’ says new fire engineer

By Sonora Slater Express staff writer

Alfonso Mederos

Jr. is the second of three new hires for the Winters Fire Department. He joins Andrew Love-Fields as a new fire engineer for the team after more than 10 years of volunteer service with the organization.

Mederos trained as a firefighter in the ranks of CalFire, as well as graduating from the Company Officer Academy recently, after receiving training in leadership and decision-making under pressure. But as

a graduate of Winters High School, as well as of the Winters Fire Cadet Program, it’s safe to say that he knows his way around the town and the department.

Fire Chief Jack S. Snyder III says that level of familiarity will serve Winters Fire and residents in town well.

“Alfonso’s roots in the community he grew up in, combined with his long history of service with Winters Fire, provide the department with invaluable institutional knowledge and a deep understanding of the community we serve,” Snyder said. And Mederos is certainly excited to return to working in the place he calls home.

“Over the past nine years, I’ve served with CalFire in the Sonoma-Lake-Napa Unit,” he said. “When the Engineer position with Winters Fire Department became available, I was eager to apply and give back to the community that has given me so much. It is truly an honor to return

home in this role.”

So now that Mederos is transitioning from being a volunteer to a staff position, what will his new role look like?

He and Snyder both said that it’s a combination of tasks, including driving the fire engine, operating the water pump and finding a water supply, and maintaining and repairing the station’s equipment.

Snyder has previously noted that in a small town like Winters, fire department staff often have to juggle multiple roles.

But hiring Mederos, along with LoveFields, will lessen the demand on each staffer and allow other officers to focus on their specialties.

“In his new role, Alfonso will enhance operational capacity and firefighter safety,” Snyder said.

“(Alfonso’s) journey from local volunteer to Fire Engineer reflects the very best of community-based service and exemplifies the department’s

See MEDEROS, Page 4

City manager addresses community at inaugural State of the City event

By Crystal Apilado Editor-in-Chief

The Winters District Chamber of Commerce hosted its inaugural State of the City address featuring guest speaker Winters City Manager Jeremy Craig on Sept. 16 at Hotel Winters.

Guysell Geter, Hotel Winters general manager, opened the event by welcoming guests and providing background information and updates on the hotel.

Winters Mayor Albert Vallecillo served as the opening speaker before introducing Craig. Vallecillo shared the challenges city council faced following the city manager’s medical emergency in January, which put him on medical leave for several weeks. Despite the setback, the mayor said that upon Craig’s return to office, city staff accomplished many pending tasks.

“We were able to begin prioritizing the strategic planning for the next year. The budget was completed and adopted, and I am very proud to say that of the four cities that make up Yolo Coun-

ty, Winters began the new fiscal year in the black,” Vallecillo said.

On behalf of the council, the mayor spoke about the work and collaboration of city councilmembers, city staff and the community in making Winters the charming place that people find welcoming and innovative.

“As a member of the team — and we are a team — who may not always be in agreement with one another, but we strive to work together with each other and city

manager Craig and our great staff in our government to address the issues and concerns in managing a community and the physical place that Winters is,” Vallecillo said. “I truly believe that the collective ‘we’ is able to work together and move forward, because ‘we’ reflect the community that Winters is, where members of the community work together to support one another and take on big things and accomplish them.”

See CRAIG, Page 5

Council approves tentative map for Farmstead Development

By Sonora Slater Express staff writer

At the Sept. 16 meeting, the Winters City Council approved a tentative map for the Farmstead Development, as well as certifying the environmental impact report, approving a general plan amendment and zoning amendments to correlate with the tentative map, and approving a broad-scale development agreement with South Market Court.

The map of the 61.9acre development project located north of Grant Avenue and east of Morgan Street, which was previously presented before the planning commission in August, includes 3.3 acres of commercial lots, a large park, and space dedicated to an extensive array of single-family, multi-family, and townhome residences.

The map that exists today is a modification of the one that existed pre-COVID, with changes based on community feedback and an attempt to right-size the zoning. In this case, that

means the amount of commercially-zoned land has significantly decreased from the original plan, while the amount of residentially-zoned land has increased, thereby necessitating a zoning amendment by the council.

Council members, commissioners and the developers have all generally agreed that the new plan makes more sense for the economic point Winters is at currently, prioritizing new housing options over an excess of commercial lots.

The Sept. 16 meeting also served as the first public hearing for the Farmstead Development at this stage of the project, and several community members attended and took the opportunity to voice their thoughts on the tentative map. Much of the public comment portion of the meeting focused on requests for bike lanes throughout the development, and on details of the Grant Avenue, East Main Street intersection that will eventually be incorporated as an

entry point into the development.

Currently, the tentative map includes a Class III bike lane on Broadview Lane, which means that this road will be a shared space for drivers and bikers, delineated by a painted white bike lane on the pavement. However, many community members at the meeting advocated for a Class II bike lane, which would mean adding a painted white stripe as a visual barrier on each side of the road, creating a separate space for bikers to travel on the road apart from cars. Many of those speaking in favor of a Class II lane emphasized the importance of having safe routes to school to encourage kids to bike. With the current layout, this type of bike lane would not fit on the road. Council member Richard Casavecchia suggested looking into modifications for the design, like shrinking the planting strip along the sidewalk, reducing the size or amount

See MAP, Page 5

Courtesy photo Alfonso Mederos Jr., one of three new hires for the Winters Fire Department, has been promoted to fire engineer after more than 10 years of volunteer service with the organization. A Winters High School graduate and former fire cadet, Mederos brings CalFire training and recent Company Officer Academy credentials to his role.

Crystal Apilado/Winters Express Winters City Manager Jeremy Craig (right) thanks Winters District Chamber of Commerce president Carla Wroten and Hotel Winters general manager Guysell Geter for hosting the city’s inaugural State of the City address

Special to the Express

The Winters Theatre Company will hold auditions for Tom Dudzick’s “Greetings!” a holiday play scheduled for the last two weekends of November at the Winters Opera House.

The touching holiday production centers on a young man bringing his atheistic Jewish fiancé home to meet his conservative Catholic family for the first time on Christmas Eve.

The story explores the challenges of finding commonalities and appreciating differences between the families.

A “miracle” occurs along the way, helping everyone see their world in a new way.

Auditions are open for five roles:

• Emily, the mother (ages 50-60)

• Phil, the father (ages 50-60)

• Andy, the young man (age 30s)

• Mickey, Andy’s younger brother (age 30s)

• Randi, Andy’s fiancé (age 30s)

Auditions will consist of cold readings from the script and will take place at the Winters Opera House, 13 Main St., on Sunday, Sept. 28, at 3 p.m. and Wednesday, Oct. 1, at 7 p.m.

Attendance at both auditions is not required. Actors should bring headshots and resumes if available.

Rehearsals begin the week of Monday, Oct. 6, at 7 p.m. at the Opera House.

More information is available at www. winterstheatre.org/ auditions. Questions may be directed to winterstheatre@ gmail.com.

Paint, treats support graduating seniors

Special to the Express

The Winters High School Class of 2026

Grad Nite Parent Group has announced three upcoming fundraising events to support senior activities. The fundraising series begins Friday with a “Dessert First” event at Fourth Friday on Sept. 26 at 5 p.m. The Class of 2026 Grad Nite Parent Group and WHS Culinary Program are partnering to offer salted caramel and

death by chocolate cupcakes, colorfully flavored macarons and pet-friendly cookies.

Treats may be purchased on-site or pre-ordered. Pre-order forms will be available on social media this week.

The following week features a paint night fundraiser on Sept. 29, where participants can create winter wonderland tractor artwork. The Paint Night Fundraiser wel-

comes painters of all ages and skill levels. Registration is available at https://near.tl/ sm/7g20R3vfu.

On Oct. 5, the group will launch its “Warrior Proud” yard sign sale featuring four custom designs available in both English and Spanish. The signs allow community members to show support for WHS Warriors. Orders may be placed at https://near. tl/sm/w8FkZySU2.

All proceeds from

the fundraising events will benefit the Class of 2026 graduation night activities.

The tractor painting event ties into Winters’ popular Tractor Parade tradition, offering participants a decorative piece for winter display.

For more information about any of the fundraising events, contact the Class of 2026 Grad Nite Parent Group through the registration links provided.

Chamber to cut ribbon on Burger Bros grand opening

Special to the Express

The Winters District Chamber of Commerce will host a ribbon cutting ceremony Thursday to celebrate the grand opening of Burger Bros, a new restaurant in downtown Winters.

The ceremony will take place from 5:30 to 7:30 p.m. at Burger Bros, 43 E. Main St., with the official ribbon cutting at 6 p.m. The event is open to the public.

Burger Bros represents a business expansion success story, having transitioned from operating a food truck to opening a brick-and-mortar storefront location in the heart of downtown.

The restaurant specializes in burgers and has been serving the Winters community from its mobile operation before establishing the permanent location.

The ribbon cutting ceremony provides an opportunity for community members to support the new local business while enjoying food and participating in the celebration.

Chamber officials encour-

age residents to at-

tend and welcome Burger Bros to the downtown business district.

The event continues the Chamber’s tradition of recognizing and supporting new businesses that contribute to Winters’ economic development and downtown revitalization efforts.

For more information about the ribbon cutting ceremony, contact the Winters District Chamber of Commerce.

Alvin Bonifacio Fishing Derby returns to Lake Solano

Express staff

The Sunrise Rotary Club of Vacaville will host its 30th Annual Alvin Bonifacio Fish-

ing Derby on Saturday, Sept. 27, at Lake Solano Park.

The free event honors the memory of Alvin Bonifacio, a longtime charter member of the Sunrise Rotary Club of Vacaville who was instrumental in the derby’s success and spearheaded construction of the fishing pond at Lake Solano Park, located at 8685 Pleasants Valley Road near Winters.

No advance registration is required. The first 500 children age 14 and under will receive a complimentary rod and reel,

tackle and bait. A hot dog lunch with chips, water and drinks will be provided to all participants. Parking fees will be covered by the Vacaville Sunrise Rotary Club.

Fishing begins at 8 a.m. for children age 7 and under, with all participants able to fish from 9 a.m. to noon. Trophies will be awarded in various age categories based on the largest fish caught, including a trophy for the overall largest fish.

The event celebrates three decades of community involve-

ment and youth engagement in outdoor recreation while continuing Bonifacio’s legacy of supporting local fishing opportunities. More information is available on Facebook at https://www. facebook.com/events/ 1078161681111554. Park directions are available at http:// www.co.solano.ca.us/ depts/rm/countypark/ dd/default.asp. For details, contact Doug Spletter at dcspletter@yahoo.com or Lara Penny at lpenny@switzerenterprises.com.

Regional News

Sheriff takes final bow before Solano Supervisors

By Todd R. Hansen McNaughton Media

Solano County Sheriff Tom Ferrara received a low-key sendoff Tuesday by the Board of Supervisors. Ferrara’s last day after more than 45 years in law enforcement — nearly 42 years in Solano County and 13 as sheriff — is Thursday.

“I was thinking on my way in this morning, 40 years pass by really fast,” Ferrara said.

He told the story of when he was offered the job as a deputy sheriff by then Sheriff Albert Cardoza, that the couch he sat on had its legs cut off, while the sheriff’s

desk was raised.

Ferrara called the department his “family,” but knew it was time to retire.

“When you get to a certain age, I just felt it was time to go,” Ferrara said.

Board chair Mitch Mashburn called Ferrara one of his “best friends” and read the resolution approved by the board, and told the sheriff he wanted him to know how much gratitude the board and the county residents have for his service.

“On behalf of the board and on behalf of the citizens of Solano County, thank you,” Mashburn said.

There were no other comments offered by

the board members.

Not even Ferrara’s successor, Brad DeWall, had a lot to say, though he hinted at having stories he could tell, but would not.

He called his 34 years of serving with and under Ferrara a “blessing,” and recounted some of the history that had taken place, including the department responses to disasters over the years.

“We as an agency will press on,” DeWall said.

He also wished Ferrara a happy retirement with his wife, Judy, and family. The sheriff had said there are a lot of beaches in his future.

Todd R. Hansen/McNaughton Media

Retiring Solano County Sheriff Tom Ferrara (center) gives a friendly tap to Board of Supervisors Chair Mitch Mashburn during a ceremony honoring Ferrara’s 45 years in law enforcement – 42 in Solano County, Tuesday, Sept.

Ferrara began his law enforcement career in 1978 as a cadet with the Rio Vista Police Department.

“In 1981, he put himself through San Joa-

quin Delta College’s first basic peace officer’s academy, after which he served as a reserve police officer with Rio Vista Police Department,” the res-

olution states. He joined the Isleton Police Department as an officer in 1983, and was “hired as a deputy-sheriff with the Solano County Sheriff’s Office on Dec, 13, 1984; promoted to sergeant on Oct. 8, 1995; promoted to chief deputy on Feb. 7, 1999; promoted to captain on July 7, 2002; appointed undersheriff on Dec. 31, 2006; and appointed sheriff-coroner by the Solano County Board of Supervisors on Aug. 14, 2012. He was elected to a four-year term on June 3, 2024, re-elected on June 5, 2018, and then elected to his current six-year term on June 7, 2022.

Meals on Wheels Yolo County marks 50th anniversary

Special to the Express

From good-hearted parishioners making meals for a few dozen seniors in a small kitchen at St. John’s Church of Christ in Woodland, to an institutional meal-production facility now nourishing more than 1,200 older adults throughout Yolo County and hundreds more regionally, Meals on Wheels Yolo County always has been rooted in community support and service.

Thousands of county residents have neighbors or loved ones who’ve benefitted from MOW Yolo’s home-delivered meals and Café Yolo dining locations over the decades.

“My budget doesn’t extend far and I eat only one meal a day, the one delivered by MOW Yolo,” said Eclare Hannifen, a MOW Yolo meal recipient in Woodland. “It’s literally a lifesaver.”

Celebrating its 50th year this fall of ensuring a safety net for tens of thousands of seniors such as Eclare over the years, MOW Yolo is focused upon sustaining this vital work amidst an increasingly challenging fiscal environment.

“The silver lining of the pandemic was the one-time funding that built up the food

security network, allowing MOW Yolo to scale by 300 percent to meet increasing need amongst the growing senior population,” explained Joy Cohan, MOW Yolo Executive Director.

“Now backfilling those depleted revenue sources on an annual basis is our highest priority, so we can preserve service to the more than 1,200 seniors depending upon us and hold out hope to reach more older adults who need us as the baby boom generation ages and the senior population explodes,” Cohab added. “Federal and state government provides only 15 percent of our annual budget, and there are no ongoing county funds.”

50-for-50 Challenge

To avoid joining senior nutrition organizations nationwide cutting seniors’ access to meals to stay afloat financially, as well as to address a growing wait list locally for meals, MOW Yolo is celebrating its 50th anniversary with both a themed “50-For-50 Challenge” campaign and the launch of “Club EAT – Eat, Age, Thrive,” recognizing community investments in MOW Yolo’s mission to nourish and engage seniors in Yolo County.

“It costs $4,000 per senior annually to freshly prepare and transport 240 home-delivered meals, offer 100-plus wellness checks at the front door, perform quarterly in-person and phone reassessments by trained staff, and connect seniors with other critical community resources as needed to age in place healthily and safely,” Cohan detailed. “The safety net provided is so much more than just a meal, and it’s laborious and logistics-intensive to provide. Thus, the urgent need for donor engagement, and increased volunteerism, as well.”

The ”50-For-50 Challenge” invites at least 50 donors to sponsor a senior for a year, or for any part of a year that represents a meaningful gift for the donor.

“While an investment of $4,000 to ‘adopt’ a local senior for a year is amazing, $83 provides for a senior for a week, and any amount in between advances what MOW Yolo can continue to accomplish in a time of mounting uncertainty,” Cohan said. “Volunteer time also can both offset some staff expenses and increase MOW Yolo’s reach to locations where seniors are awaiting the nutrition

and engagement at the heart of our mission.”

Nearly 200 seniors currently are on the wait list for MOW Yolo’s home-delivered meals services. As recently as a year ago, MOW Yolo was fiscally positioned to onboard seniors to nutrition programs immediately, and no wait list existed.

Despite assessments to ensure that the very most vulnerable seniors are placed at the top of the list, staff and board members worry that too many seniors are at risk of unhealthy, unsafe living conditions as a result of MOW Yolo’s current inability to serve them all.

“It’s with great pride and a feeling of tremendous responsibility that our staff and our board serve as a lifeline for so many hungry and isolated aging adults,” stated Bridget Levich, chair of the MOW Yolo board of directors. “We are challenged by a constrained budget to stay fully staffed, compensate competitively and provide for employees’ own well-being amidst these circumstances.”

Meal production facility

Long a source of community pride over the organization’s 50-year history has been MOW Yolo’s

institutional meal production facility, known as the Meals on Wheels-Sutter Health Senior Nutrition Center.

Originally in a far smaller, outdated location in Woodland, and now in a more modern, recently reequipped setting in Winters (formerly the Buckhorn Restaurant’s catering facility prior to the pandemic), the site offers MOW Yolo’s Food Services team the capacity to produce, package and transport meals on a scale more appropriate to the county’s full need, which points to more than 8,000 seniors living in poverty per the 2020 Census.

YESTERYEAR

Lake Berryessa water levels down

Express staff

The water level of Lake Berryessa decreased by 0.37 feet over the past week, resulting in 6,642 acre-feet of water storage, according to Eric Johnson, Operations at Solano Irrigation District. On the morning of Tuesday, Sept. 23, he reported that the lake elevation was 430.21 feet above sea level, with the water storage behind the Monticello Dam calculated at 1,371,516 acre-feet. The SID released 361 cubic feet per second into the Putah South Canal, with 31 cubic feet flowing into lower Putah Creek at the Diversion Dam. Evaporation from the lake averaged 197 acre-feet of water per day. For more information about services from the Solano Irrigation District or to view the latest updates, visit https://www.sidwater.org.

Obituary

Carolyn Souza, 80, of Winters, passed away peacefully on Sept. 11, 2025, at her son’s home in Sacramento.

Born on Oct. 29, 1944, in Oakland, California, Carolyn was the daughter of Charles and Charlotte Husband. She was preceded in death by her parents and is survived by her loving sister, Dolores Everson, and her sons Frank Barber, John Barber, and Joey Souza, along with her 10 grandchildren, great-grandson, and several bonus families.

Carolyn was a devoted mother, grandmother, and friend who dedicated her life to her family. She was known for her generous spirit and her kind, sweet nature that touched the hearts of everyone she met. Carolyn graduated high

school in Port Townsend, Washington. She traveled many places while starting her family and moved to Winters in 1979. Shortly after her move, she got a job driving a school bus and decided to make Winters her home. Carolyn’s next job was a move into Accounts Payable with the Winters Joint Unified School District and was employed there for over 30 years until she retired in 2009, while making a lasting impact on everyone she worked with. Carolyn dedication to her family is where some of her greatest joys came from. She loved taking pictures at family or work occasions and

seeing the smiles on people’s faces. She would then develop the pictures and put them into albums. She later joined the Winters Fortnightly Club and enjoyed attending the monthly meetings and helping organize community events. She loved the Winters community and was always willing to help out whenever she could.

GLASS & SCREEN

A celebration of her life will be held at a later date in Winters, where family and friends will gather to honor her legacy and the many wonderful memories she created.

Road closures, traffic congestion expected for Homecoming events planned on Friday

Motorists should plan alternate routes and expect delays Friday as Winters High School hosts its annual homecoming celebrations, including a downtown rally and evening football game.

Downtown Rally

The annual Downtown Rally will close portions of Main Street and the Main and First Street intersection from 9 a.m. to approximately 1:15 p.m. Friday, Sept. 26, with the rally taking place at noon.

K-rail water barriers will be installed to protect students, staff and spectators during

the event. Officials advise drivers to use caution when traveling through the downtown area during the noon rally when student foot traffic will be heaviest.

Winters High School students will walk from campus to downtown for the rally, with school staff and community members also expected in the area for festivities.

Evening game

Homecoming activities continue Friday night when the Winters Warriors host Durham High School at Dr. Sellers Football Field. Junior varsity kicks off at 5:30 p.m., followed by varsity at 7:30 p.m.

The Homecoming King and Queen coronation will take place between games.

Residents and visitors should expect heavy traffic and limited parking in neighborhoods surrounding the football field, particularly along Hemenway Street and Grant Avenue.

Traffic tips

• Plan alternate routes around downtown between 9 a.m. and 1:15 p.m.

• Allow extra travel time in the downtown area around noon

• Expect congestion near Dr. Sellers Football Field from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m.

• Consider carpooling or arriving early

Public Safety Logs will return next week

View the Winters Fire Activity and Call Log at https://cityofwinters.org/157/Fire and the Winters Police Department Arrest and Report Logs, visit https:// www.cityofwinters.org/289/Report-Arrest-Log.

dedication to fostering excellence within its own ranks.”

Outside of work, Mederos said he enjoys camping, snowmobiling, attending town events, and spending time with his wife and two-yearold daughter. His first few weeks have reportedly gone well as he’s begun establishing daily routines on shift and settling into his new role.

Read obituaries online at wintersexpress.com/obituaries

To submit an obituary, visit the “Submission Forms” page or hover over “Obituary” for the submission link

“I am looking forward to learning

more and growing as a leader in this role,” he said. “The Winters Fire Department has always felt like home to me, and I’m incredibly proud to join such a dedicated and professional team. I look forward to serving our community with pride and commitment.”

Don’t miss out on the latest news and updates from around Winters. Yolo County residents can get a WE print and digital subscription combo for $30.

Picked by Charley Wallace

Dawn Van Dyke/File photo

The 1996 Winters Joint Unified School District Board of Trustees were, from left: Valerie Whitworth, JoeAguiar, Elizabeth Ehnat, Rick Romney, Jay Shepherd and student representative Gabrielle Harris. Not pictured are trustees Robert Polkinghorn and Russ Lester.

Carolyn Souza

Courtesy photo

Eventos hispanos

Cómo las personas mayores estimulan su cerebro gracias a las nuevas tecnologías

Por Paula Span KFF Health News

Todo comenzó con un curso de mecanografía en la escuela secundaria. Wanda Woods se matriculó porque su padre le dijo que dominar la mecanografía le ayudaría a encontrar trabajo. Y así fue, la Agencia de Protección Ambiental (EPA) federal la contrató como trabajadora extraescolar cuando estaba cursando el onceavo grado.

El supervisor “me sentó delante de una máquina llamada procesador de textos”, recordó Woods, que ahora tiene 67 años. “Era grande y voluminosa y utilizaba tarjetas magnéticas para almacenar información. Pensé: ‘Esto me gusta’”.

Décadas más tarde, seguía gustándole. En 2012, el primer año en que más de la mitad

Vallecillo introduced Craig, who took a moment to share about himself and his life with the audience. He also assured attendees that he wanted to leave time for deeper questions instead of just a celebratory speech featuring “rainbows, puppy dogs and ice cream” and would strive to make it a productive community conversation.

Craig shared a quote by Jon Gordon: “We don’t get burned out because of what we do. We get burned out because we forget why we do it,” to introduce his motivation for wanting to create community and connections. His inspiration came from seeing the joy of a young child enjoying the July 3 fireworks show and witnessing the connections between people at the event.

“One of the things about government, we do a lot of different stuff. When we get government right we build community and there’s nothing more important, especially

de los estadounidenses mayores de 65 años utilizaban Internet, lanzó un negocio de educación informática. Ahora es instructora en Senior Planet, en Denver, una iniciativa respaldada por AARP para ayudar a las personas mayores a aprender y mantenerse al día en materia de tecnología. Woods no tiene planes de jubilarse. Trabajar con la tecnología “también me mantiene al día sobre las cosas que pasan”, afirmó. Algunos neurocientíficos que investigan los efectos de la tecnología en las personas mayores tienden a estar de acuerdo. La primera generación de personas mayores que se ha enfrentado, no siempre con entusiasmo, a la sociedad digital ha alcanzado una edad en la que el deterioro cognitivo es cada vez

in this day and age, than community,” Craig said. “So when our things work, and I’ll be first to tell you, but I’ve done this a long time, we don’t always get it right, but we do try to get it right, and when we do get it right, we create these opportunities, these memories.”

City operations and staffing

With 52 full-time staff total, the city functions as a full-service municipality providing water, sewer, public safety, public works and recreation in addition to administrative, accounting, personnel and finance services.

“All that’s being done with 52 full-time equivalents. So we have folks who wear a lot of hats every day. Every day they come in and it could be a different job, and it could be something totally unrelated to their job because sometimes the job just has to get done,” Craig said. “We’ve got people that love this community, that have been here forever. We have some people that just come to the door that wanted to work

Rachel Woods rachel@hrbai.com

más común. Tras décadas de alarmas sobre las amenazas de la tecnología para nuestro cerebro y nuestro bienestar, a veces llamada “demencia digital”, cabría esperar que empezaran a aparecer efectos negativos.

Sin embargo, parece ser todo lo contrario. “Entre la generación pionera en el uso de la tecnología digital, el uso cotidiano de esta tecnología se ha asociado con un menor riesgo de deterioro cognitivo y demencia”, afirmó Michael Scullin, neurocientífico cognitivo de la Universidad Baylor.

“Esto cambia la narrativa de que la tecnología siempre es mala”, afirmó el doctor Murali Doraiswamy, director del Programa de Trastornos Neurocognitivos de la Universidad Duke, que no partic-

here because of this community. So these are the people that do it, they would do it every day.”

Local demographics

Craig announced that the city website has local demographics posted on the “Government” page for public viewing and reviewed several key statistics in his presentation. The information comes from the U.S. Census Bureau website for the city of Winters.

Displaying a slide of the Winters population pyramid showing population by age and gender, Craig said the 25-to-29 age range represents the city’s largest cohort, with the average resident age being 37. According to “Median Income by Types of Families,” Winters shows families at $154,291, married couple families at $153,024 and non-family households at $51,359.

Craig reported that “Education Attainment” for the popula-

ipó en el estudio. “Es refrescante y provocador, y plantea una hipótesis que merece ser investigada más a fondo”.

El doctor Scullin y Jared Benge, neuropsicólogo de la Universidad de Texas en Austin, son coautores de un reciente análisis que investiga los efectos del uso de la tecnología en personas mayores de 50 años (edad promedio: 69).

Descubrieron que quienes utilizaban computadoras, teléfonos inteligentes, Internet o una combinación de estos dispositivos obtenían mejores resultados en las pruebas cognitivas y presentaban menores índices de deterioro cognitivo o diagnósticos de demencia que quienes evitaban la tecnología o la utilizaban con menos frecuencia.

“En general se ob-

tion 25 years and older in Winters shows:

• High school or equivalent degree: 21.7 percent

• Some college, no degree: 22.4 percent

• Associate’s degree: 13.2 percent

• Bachelor’s degree: 17.9 percent

• Graduate or professional degree: 11.9 percent

• He presented a 15year snapshot of the median home price in Winters from 2009 to 2023.

“In 15 years we went from $198,000 to $613,000 so that gives you an idea of the impact of housing,” Craig said.

The demographic slides from the presentation are available at www.cityofwinters.org/377/Winters-Demographics.

Editor’s note: This article is Part 1 of a multi-part series on Winters City Manager Jeremy Craig’s State of the City presentation on city hall happenings. The next installment will explore the city’s budget and city staff update.

serva mucha variabilidad entre los estudios”, dijo Scullin. Pero en este análisis de 57 estudios en los que participaron más de 411.000 personas mayores, publicado en Nature Human Behavior, casi el 90% de los estudios encontraron que la tecnología tenía un efecto cognitivo protector. Gran parte de la aprehensión sobre la tecnología y la cognición surgió de investigaciones con niños y

MAP

Continued from Page 1

of street parking, and slightly shrinking the width of the sidewalk instead to make space for a Class II bike lane. However, all of these options deviate from the city’s pre-existing street standards, meaning that although the council could suggest a Class II bike lane to a future developer, they can’t legally enforce a requirement for the developer to build anything beyond a Class III lane.

Mayor pro tempore Bill Biasi was against making the recommendation, noting that a smaller planting area could result in sidewalk damage if tree roots spread too far or grew too large, and other council members expressed a desire to maintain consistency in road and sidewalk design throughout the development. Ultimately, no official recommendation regarding a Class II bike lane on Broadview Lane was adopted, but the developer, once chosen, will have some freedom to finalize street-level plans.

So far as the intersection, comments centered around whether a traffic

adolescentes, cuyos cerebros están desarrollándose. El cerebro de los adultos mayores también es maleable, pero en menor medida. Y aquellos que comenzaron a lidiar con la tecnología en la mediana edad ya habían aprendido “habilidades y destrezas fundamentales”, añadió Scullin. The New Old Age se produce en colaboración con The New York Times.

light or a roundabout will be used to control the flow of cars through the area.

The public was overwhelmingly in favor of a roundabout, with some support from the council as well, but contract city engineer Alan Mitchell explained that this decision won’t ultimately be made at the council level.

Instead, when that portion of the development approaches, Caltrans will evaluate the intersection and determine the proper intersection type based on its standard analysis process.

“We will go through that process when the time comes, but I wanted to let you all know that we’re not ignoring your comments,” Mitchell said. Community members pointed to increased safety, better aesthetics, and easier U-turns when towing a boat as pros of the roundabout option. Biasi, however, was less convinced, noting that a roundabout may have a significantly larger footprint than a light.

“It’s a no-brainer to me,” Corinne Martinez said, speaking in favor of the roundabout. “I hope Caltrans sees it that way, too.”

CRAIG

Understanding the siding replacement process

Over time, various components of a home — such as driveways, roofs, HVAC systems, and appliances — inevitably require replacement. Siding, while durable, is no exception. Homeowners in Winters may find it necessary to replace their siding due to wear, damage, or the desire for an aesthetic upgrade. Understanding the process can help homeowners prepare for this significant home improvement project. Choosing the right siding material

Selecting the appropriate siding material is crucial. Homeowners should consult with local siding installation companies to explore available options and obtain estimates. Factors such as budget, climate, and aesthetic preferences will influence the choice of material. Common siding types include:

• Vinyl: Low maintenance and cost-effective.

• Wood: Offers a natural appearance but requires regular

maintenance.

• Fiber Cement: Durable and fire-resistant.

• Metal: Long-lasting and modern in appearance.

• Stone: Provides a premium look with high durability. Each material comes in various colors and textures, allowing homeowners to customize the exterior of their homes.

Obtaining necessary permits

In Winters, a building permit is required before a structure can be built, enlarged, altered, removed, demolished, and/or repaired. This includes siding replacement projects. Homeowners should contact the city of

Winters building and code enforcement division to determine the specific requirements for their project. Permits may be issued over the counter for certain projects, such as reroofs, if no structural calculations are necessary. However, if the weight of the new siding differs significantly from the existing siding, structural engineering may be required. Get the details at cityofwinters.org.

Prep and materials

Before the installation begins, homeowners should prepare the site by moving outdoor items close to the

See SIDING, Page 7

Choose from our extensive collection of ﬂowers, roses, succulents, and shrubs including drought-tolerant California natives, citrus, fruit, and mature olive and specimen trees. 5098 Ellsworth Road, Vacaville Store phone: 707-447-3388

Tips on winterizing outdoor spaces

Metro Special to the Express

As the cooler months approach in our region, it’s essential to prepare your outdoor living areas for the winter season. While our region experiences mild winters with occasional frost and rain, taking proactive steps can protect your outdoor investments and ensure safety. Additionally, understanding local building codes and regulations is crucial before undertaking any outdoor projects.

Furniture protection

Outdoor furniture should be covered or stored to shield it from rain and frost. Weather-resistant covers work well if indoor storage isn’t available. Wood furniture may benefit from a coat of sealant or oil to prevent moisture damage, while metal pieces should be checked for rust and cleaned before covering.

Deep clean before storing

Thoroughly clean all furniture, cushions, and décor before storing or covering them. Lingering dirt and moisture can promote mold, mildew, or wood decay, especially during our damp winter months.

Insulate, drain exterior pipes

Even in mild winters, nighttime temperatures in Winters can drop below freezing. Shut off exterior

water supplies and drain hoses, irrigation systems, and outdoor faucets to prevent freezing and cracking. Use foam insulation on exposed pipes for added protection.

Mulch and protect plants

After garden cleanup, apply mulch to flower beds and around tender plants to protect roots from frost. Cover sensitive plants with frost cloths or old blankets on nights when frost is forecast. Winterizing helps perennials, shrubs, and vegetables survive until spring.

Check gutters, downspouts

Leaves and debris can clog gutters and downspouts, creating the risk of water damage during heavy rain. Clear them out to prevent overflow that could harm your roof, siding, or foundation.

Inspect and maintain walkways, driveways

Check for cracks or uneven surfaces and make repairs as needed. Water can seep into damaged areas, and freeze-thaw cycles — even occasional frost — can worsen the problem. Consider applying a protective sealant to prolong the life of concrete, stone, or paver surfaces.

Pools, spas and water features

If you have a pool or spa, follow manufacturer recommendations for winter preparation. Drain exposed pipes, remove hoses,

and cover water surfaces to reduce debris accumulation.

For pools with pumps, consider storing equipment indoors to extend its lifespan. Ensure all electrical connections are safely turned off or protected from moisture.

Understanding local regulations

Before initiating any outdoor projects, it’s vital to be aware of Winters’ local building codes and regulations:

• Building permits:

A building permit is required before constructing, enlarging, altering, removing, demolishing, or repairing any structure within the City of Winters. This includes patio covers, enclosures, decks, pools, hot tubs, spas, and sheds exceeding 120 square feet or with a roof height over 10 feet. The details are on line at cityofwinters.org.

• Setbacks: Structures must adhere to specific setback requirements. For instance, a minimum setback of 20 feet is required for any building or structure over a certain height. Before commencing any projects, it’s advisable to consult with the city of Winters building and code enforcement division to ensure compliance with all local regulations. The city planner can help to guide homeowners through the proceess. The office is located at 318 First St., Winters, and they can be reached at 530-794-6708.

Courtesy photo

A residential home displays modern siding installation, showcasing one of the key home improvement projects that homeowners may undertake to enhance their property’s

Courtesy photo

furniture

perimeter of the home.

This ensures that workers have clear access to the siding. Additionally, a dumpster will be placed in front of the home or in the driveway to collect debris, so homeowners should ensure there is adequate space for it.

The new siding materials should be delivered before the installation start date.

These materials will occupy significant space, so homeowners should make arrangements to ensure that the installation team can access them without difficulty.

Inspection and installation

On the first day of installation, contractors remove the old siding, insulation, and trim. If asbestos is present, licensed crews must follow strict removal and disposal protocols, so homeowners should ask about this during contractor selection to ensure safety and compliance.

With the siding removed, the exterior sheathing is inspected for rot, mold, or insect damage. Any compromised sections are repaired before work continues, since siding is only as strong as the surface beneath it. A weather-resistant

barrier, such as house wrap or rigid foam insulation, is then applied to improve energy efficiency and protect against moisture—especially important in Yolo County’s hot summers and rainy winters.

Next, the new siding is installed according to the chosen style, with panels secured by nails or screws and seams carefully sealed to prevent water intrusion. Trim, flashing, and gutters are also addressed at this stage to ensure proper drainage and a polished finish.

Afterward, the crew cleans up thoroughly, removing equipment, sweeping debris, and using magnets to collect stray nails or screws. Finally, dumpsters are hauled away so the property is left neat and safe for the homeowner.

Ordinance, compliance considerations

Because the project is occurring in the city of Winters, it’s not just a matter of construction technique—contractors and homeowners must also obey relevant local ordinances:

• Building permits required: In Winters, replacing siding (i.e. “stucco and siding”) is among the work types that require a building permit. The building and code enforce-

ment division will review plans and ensure work matches building codes (including California’s adopted building standards).

• Noise, vibration controls: The city’s noise conrol ordinance prohibits disturbances and excessive noise or vibration from all sources.

Construction noise (including siding removal and hammering) is exempted from certain exterior noise standards under Winters’ code, but that doesn’t mean there are no constraints at all. For instance, loud work during early morning or late evening hours might prompt complaints handled by the City’s Code Compliance Unit. If workers or contractors use radios, speakers, or loud music on site, Winters requires a permit for amplified sound in public or private events. All amplified sound must cease by 10 p.m. according to municipal code.

• Code enforcement oversight: If a homeowner or contractor acts without proper permits or violates local codes (for example, improper dumpster placement, debris encroachment, or noise violations), the Winters Code Compliance Unit may investigate and issue fines or correction orders.

•

Fall yard cleanup tips for landscapes

StatePoint Special to the Express Fall in Yolo County can bring everything from hot, dry afternoons to the first rains of the season. That mix of conditions means your yard will need some thoughtful care to stay healthy and resilient heading into winter.

“With the change in seasons, your yard care routine is also going to change to include less mowing and more dealing with leaves, branches and other debris,” says Nick Heiser, product manager at Exmark. “If you’ve got a lot of material to get up off your lawn, you’ll want to do that by bagging when you mow.”

In “Lawn Mowing Tips for Fall Yard Cleanup,” a video on Exmark’s Backyard Life site, Heiser explains that doing so might require switching out the type of blade on your mower. While most mowers come standard with high-lift notch blades, which are good for many cutting conditions, for heavy bagging, you should be using an extreme blade. This will:

• Create strong lift and suction to pull up debris.

• Break down and compact leaves, twigs, and grass clippings for easier collection.

Once the bulk of debris is cleared, consider switching back to mulching for the last few cuts of the season. Mulching helps return nutrients to the soil and lock in moisture—a useful step in our region where fall rains can be inconsistent. A micro mulch system, which adds a second set of blades to finely chop clippings, makes this job even more effective. Fall is also the best time for aeration if your lawn has cool-season grasses such as fescue or rye, which are common in

local yards. Aeration improves root health and helps lawns take in water and nutrients before winter dormancy.

For those who embrace native and drought-tolerant plantings—a growing trend in Winters and the Capay Valley — fall is a good time to prune back spent blooms of native sages, tidy up California fescues, or clear fallen leaves from beneath valley oaks. Removing excess debris reduces fire fuel during hot spells and prevents mold once the rains arrive. Armed with these fall yard cleanup strategies tailored to our Northern California climate, you’ll be ready to keep your lawn and landscape healthy year-round.

Courtesy photo

Fall yard cleanup requires adapted strategies as the season to the first rains, with leaf collection and debris management.

From planning to approval: Navigating in-law suites, ADUs

Metro Special to the Express

As housing prices continue to rise and mortgage rates remain elevated, many prospective homeowners are exploring alternative living arrangements. One increasingly popular option is the in-law suite, also known as an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU).

In Winters, these units offer practical solutions for multigenerational living and can provide additional income opportunities. However, before adding or purchasing a property with an in-law suite, it’s essential to understand local regulations and the steps required for approval.

Understanding in-law

suites and ADUs

In-law suites are self-contained living spaces located on the same lot as a primary residence. They can be attached or detached and typically include a private entrance, bathroom, kitchen or kitchenette, and sleeping area. In Winters, ADUs are permitted in single-family and multifamily residential zoning districts, consistent with state law.

Planning commission approval

In Winters, any in-law suite project must receive approval from the City Planning Commission. This step ensures that the proposed ADU complies not only with zoning, setback, and size requirements but also with city design guide-

lines and neighborhood compatibility. Approval from the planning commission is crucial — without it, construction cannot legally proceed, and homeowners risk fines or enforcement actions. In some cases, the commission may request adjustments to the design, exterior materials, or landscaping to maintain harmony with surrounding homes, especially in downtown or historic areas.

Once the planning commission grants approval, homeowners can confidently apply for building permits, knowing their project meets all local and state requirements. Treating this step as mandatory prevents costly delays or violations down the line.

Key considerations

• Separate entrance: A private entrance allows suite residents to come and go independently, enhancing privacy and reducing the feeling of crowding in multigenerational homes

• Property taxes: Adding an in-law suite may increase property taxes due to the added value. When purchasing a home with an existing ADU, request existing tax information to anticipate costs.

• Independent amenities: In-law suites should ideally include a private bathroom, washer/dryer hookups, and a kitchen or kitchenette. Shared facilities can quickly make a multigenerational household feel cramped.

• Parking: Off-street park-

ing is highly recommended to allow residents convenience and reduce strain on street parking. In Winters, typically one parking space is required for an ADU, with certain exemptions if the property is near public transit.

• Short-term rental restrictions: ADUs permitted after Jan. 1, 2020, cannot be used as short-term rentals. Earlier ADUs may be allowed, provided they comply with the Winters Municipal Code.

Benefits of in-law suites, ADUs

In-law suites offer multiple advantages:

• Multigenerational living: They provide private space for family members, promoting independence while keeping everyone nearby.

• Additional income: Renting out an ADU can supplement income to offset mortgage costs.

• Increased property value: Properly designed and permitted in-law suites can enhance the resale value of a property.

Compliance

Homeowners should always work with licensed contractors and consult with the city of Winters planning division to ensure full compliance with permits, design guidelines, and local ordinances. The Winters Planning Commission’s review is the gateway to a smooth, legal installation process that enhances both the home’s functionality and the city’s character.

Planning Commission Proposal Checklist

1. Complete the Planning Application form at www.cityofwinters.org/DocumentCenter/View/866

2. Pre-application meeting

Work with city planner to run your project by city staff to anticipate concerns.

3. Gather required documents

Site plans, floor plans, elevations; Photos of existing property;

Written project description;

Any additional materials requested

4. Check design guidelines

Ensure compliance, especially in historic or downtown areas.

https://www.cityofwinters.org/DocumentCenter/View/959

5. Submit application, fees

Follow the city’s fee schedule when submitting.

https://www.cityofwinters.org/DocumentCenter/View/280

6. Attend Planning Commission meeting

Present your proposal and be ready to answer questions.

More Info: City’s Planning Division: www.cityofwinters.org/226/Planning

Thursdays

Eat Well Yolo Food Distribution, first and third Thursdays, 10 a.m. As supplies last, RISE, Inc., 417 Haven St., 530-668-0690, https://yolofoodbank.org/find-food

Friday, September 26

WHS Homecoming Game/Royal Coronation, 5:30 p.m. - Junior Varsity Game Royal Coronation

7:30 p.m. - Varsity Game

Dr. Sellers Football Field

Saturday, September 27

Eat Well Yolo Drive – Through Food Distribution, Saturdays, 11 a.m. As supplies last, Winters High student parking lot, off Railroad Avenue

Library Event: Mini Workshop, 2–3 p.m., Winters Community Library, yolocountylibrary.org/locations/winters/

Sunday, September 28

Winters Sunday Farmers Market, 9 a.m.–1 p.m., Downtown Main Street

Library Services

Winters Library Open to Public (School in Session)

Winters Community Library, Mon/Wed: 8 a.m.–6 p.m.,

Tue/Thu: 8 a.m.–8 p.m., Fri: 8 a.m.–5 p.m. , Sat: 1–5 p.m.

Teen Tuesday (ages 12-18), Second Tuesdays, 2 p.m., Winters Community Library

Bilingual Storytime (ages 0-5), Wednesdays, 10:30 a.m., Winters Community Library

Virtual English Conversation Group, Tuesdays, 2-3 p.m., One time registration required: Contact Nancy Pacheco 530-666-8019 or nancy.pacheco@yolocounty.org

Mangonada Monday (ages 6-12), fourth Monday, 3:30 p.m. Tech Thursdays, Thursdays, 2-7:30 p.m., call 530-6668005 to schedule an appointment. Bilingual sessions available upon request.

Saturday Matinee, First Saturday, 2 p.m., Winters Community Library

All You Need is Love Romance Book Club, Second Saturday, 4 p.m., Hooby’s Brewing

Older Adult Programs

Winters Senior Foundation Chair Yoga Class for Seniors, Wednesdays, 9:30-11 a.m., St. Anthony Parish Hall (511 W. Main St.)

Cafe Yolo Social Dining, Thurdays, 11:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m., Winters Community Center (201 Railroad Ave.), Reservations required 24 hours in advance at 530-662-7035 or welcome@mowyolo.org

Winters Senior Foundation Social Gathering, Thurdays, 12:30-3 p.m., Winters Community Center (201 Railroad Ave.)

Ongoing

View the Winters community events calendar at https://bit.ly/WintersCommunityEvents

Winters Friends of the Library meeting, first Monday, 7 p.m., Winters Community Library, Margaret Parsons Room, wfol.org

Winters Fortnightly meeting second Tuesdays (September thru May), 1 p.m., St. Anthony Parish Hall, 511 W. Main St.

Rotary Club of Winters meeting, Thursdays, Noon, The Buckhorn

Winters Museum public hours Thursday thru Sunday, 1-5 p.m., 13 Russell St., historicalsocietyofwinters.org

Metaphysical Book Club, third Friday at 5 p.m., 212 Grant Ave., Sign up at dixiesbookclub@gmail.com, call 530-212-5026, or just drop in 12-Step Bonfire meeting, third Friday, 6:30 p.m. fellowship, 7 p.m. meeting, LuNita Ranch, 8189 Olive School Ln, Winters, Bring a camp chair.

Kiwanis Club of Winters meeting, fourth Wednesday, 6 p.m., Turkovich Family Wines - Boss Lounge, kiwanisclubofwinters@gmail.com

Democracy Winters meeting, third Saturdays, 10 a.m.Noon, Meeting details in newsletter, contact info@ democracywinters.org

Dance Fitness, - first/third Sundays February thru July, 8 to 9 a.m., Winters Community Library. No registration required.

Alcoholics Anonymous meetings: » St. Anthony Parish Hall, 511 Main St. (back entrance) Tuesdays, 7-8 a.m. and Fridays, 7-8 a.m.

» Yolo Housing office building, 62 Shams Way: Thursdays, 7-8 p.m. and Sundays, 9 a.m.

Meet homecoming royalty hopefuls

Express staff

The Winters High School community will celebrate a beloved tradition Friday night as the 2025 Homecoming Court takes center stage during halftime festivities between the junior varsity and varsity football games.

This year’s Homecoming Court represents students from all four class levels. Serving as Princesses and Princes are juniors Maria Garcia and Anthony Duarte, sophomores Kenzie Cramer and Jacob Valadez and freshmen Kayla Suarez and Jack Jordling.

Four dynamic duos will compete for the coveted titles of Homecoming King and Queen. The nominees include seniors Skyler Neal and Jacob Woods (Class of 2026 nominees), Crystal Villalba and

Cameron Bermudez (Class of 2027 nominees), Alani Lopez and Nathan Apodaca (Class of 2028 nominees) and Josephine Lundy and Lane Brown (Class of 2029 nominees).

The royal coronation cer-

emony will take place on the football field between the Warriors junior varsity and varsity games, allowing the entire Winters community to celebrate these students.