Ricaredo Demetillo’s Barter in Panay (1961), is a literary epic and the author’s appropriation to project the racial urges and desires for freedom, righteousness, and justice for our people using the Maragtas as his source. Stories of Datu Sumakwel has been told and retold throughout generations on how the island was subdivided into different provinces after it was bartered off to the Bornean chieftains. The record of the Bornean settlement of Panay under Datu Puti and Datu Sumakwel is to be found in the 'Maragtas', that interesting work containing semi-historical, semi-legendary accounts. Author has used the materials from the 'Maragtas' with poetic license to suit his own epic-purpose - to project the racial urges and desires for freedom, righteousness and justice of Filipinos