BOOKLET INTENSIVO III 2017-2018

CURSO INTENSIVO INTERNACIONAL REHACER PAISAJES FERTILE GROUNDS: EMERGENT ECOLOGIES AND COMMONS Sara Bartumeus Ferre Arquitecta y Paisajista

TOPIO7: Panita Karamanea Arquitecta y Paisajista

Thanasis Polyzoidis Arquitecto y Paisajista

Máster Arquitectura del Paisaje www.masterlandscape.barcelona email: master.paisatge@upc.edu telf.: (+34) 93 401 64 11 ETSAB - Escola Tècnica Superior d’Arquitectura de Barcelona Av.Diagonal, 649 - 08028 Barcelona

Taller intensivo internacional III 6 créditos ECTS

Profesores Sara Bartumeus Arquitecta y Paisajista TOPIO7: Panita Karamanea Arquitecta y Paisajista Thanasis Polyzoidis Arquitecto y Paisajista

ÍNDICE TEMA : Fertile Grounds: emergent ecologies and commons 6 Secret Grounds

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Palimpsesto

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Adaptative drosscapes

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Migrating City

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Reveal, reactive, evolve

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TEMA :

FERTILE GROUNDS, EMERGENT 1. TOPIC In the search for new fertile grounds in the urban fabric, the Intensive International Workshop will focus on strategies of landscape osmosis and revitalization.

The workshop is aiming for ‘new fertilities’, both in a conceptual and in a literal meaning, in order to insert landscape values and social interaction in postindustrial environments or in urban environments in transformation.

Having as an initial and experimental purpose to redefine the borders between the urban and the natural, the workshop will investigate sustainable solutions for livable human ecosystems.

Landscape design as a philosophy of urban transformation is able to reconnect and act as a creative mediator for the community’s expressions.

How can the landscape project—with ecology and commons as design tools—reinforce the identity of a neighborhood? Is a landscaped public space a fertile canvas for human social performances and actions? Could new centralities be ‘seeded’ by cultivating urbanity and commons in post-industrial or peripheral districts? Through the design of intermediate natures as infiltrating systems, the workshop aims to reveal opportunities for landscape connections and community networking in the neighbourhood of Poble Nou. By re-connecting people, nature and fabrics, the landscape design project—with ecological emphasis and goals—can become a catalyzer for improving livability and for recovering/reimagining 6

Entre niveles: un jardín vertical en el centro de la ciudad

ECOLOGIES AND COMMONS the district’s sense of place.

2. METHODOLOGY The students’ groups will research on: • detecting “cracks” in the urban fabric that could act as catalysts of public space’s reactivation: discover hidden-unclaimed landscapes, neglected public spaces, interstitial spaces • crossing scales: from the larger scale of the district, to the intermediate scale of the various neighbourhoods, and to the smaller one of each specific urban “episode” • dealing with connectivity issues: establishing movement and circulation’ s hypothesis to reinforce people’s the appropriation of the non-built environment by establishing networks • revealing potential district’s commons that could claim back the built environment in favor of the citizens • reinforcing the genius loci of the neighborhood, the local atmosphere and the memory of the place • proposing new materialities and alternative scenarios to impervious urban surfaces • implementing ecological – bioclimatic design strategies- sustainability 3. WORKSHOP’S PRELIMINARY PROGRAM Week 1 Workshop introductions, lecture & team organization (Monday) 1ST field trip/ site visit _POBLENOU & 22@ by bike

tour with BICI Cultura BCN (TBD) (A las 10.00 en la tienta de bicis en c/Vigatans 2, cerca de Santa Maria del Mar, Borne) Definition of each group’s site of study and design principles 1ST PINUP: First ideas & brainstorming (Wednesday afternoon) Invited lecture Concept & strategy principles Project’s definition & narrative 2ND PINUP: Intermediate presentation and correction concept & strategy (Friday afternoon) Week 2 2ND field trip/ site visit Invited lecture Project design evolution 3RD PINUP: Detailing & focusing (wednesday afternoon) Project design evolution 4TH PINUP: Final presentation (Friday afternoon) RESPONSIBLE PROFESSOR Sara Bartumeus Ferre, Architect ETSAB UPC , Landscape Architect MAP, ETSAB UPC Associate Professor, School of Architecture, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Principal, Renau Bartumeus arquitectes slp https://www.renbart.com/ 10 International Biennial of Landscape Architecture

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COLLABORATING PROFESSORS TOPIO7 architecture + landscape, Athens Panita Karamanea, Architect NTUA, Landscape Architect MAP, ETSAB UPC Assistant Professor, School of Architecture, Technical University of Crete Thanasis Polyzoidis, Architect NTUA, Landscape Architect MAP, ETSAB UPC https://www.facebook.com/topio7architects/ -Material de base de Barcelona http://www.icgc.cat/ planimetría de barcelona (en pdf, fotoplano y dwg. y archivos con datos para GIS.) BIBLIOGRAFIA GENERAL • Adler Frederick R., Colby J. Tanner (2011) Urban Ecosystems: Ecological Principles for the Built Environment 1st Edition, ed. Cambridge University Press • Alonso Moran, N (2011) Huertos Urbanos en tres ciudades europeas: Londres, Berlín, Madrid.

Boletín CF+S (47–48): 1–71. http://oa.upm.es/7008/1/INVE_ MEM_2010_76394.pdf • Barnett Rod (2018), Emergence in Landscape Architecture, ed. Routledge • Barnett Clive, Murray Low (2004), Spaces of Democracy: Geographical Perspectives on Citizenship, Participation and Representation, ed.

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SAGE Publications, • Beisner Beatrix, Christian Messier, Luc-Alain Giraldeau, (2012), Nature All Around Us: A Guide to Urban Ecology, ed.The University of Chicago Press Books • Bell, S, Fox-Kämper, R, Keshavarz, N, Benson, M, Caputo, S, Noori, S, Voigt, (2016) Urban Allotment Gardens in Europe. Ed. Routledge • Birky, J, Strom, E (2013), Urban perennials: how diversification has created a sustainable community garden movement in the United States. Ed. Urban Geography • Boekelheide Don, Lucy K. Bradley (2017), Collard Greens and Common Grounds: A North Carolina Community Food Gardening Handbook, ed. NC State Extension • Borch Christian, Martin Kornberger (2016), Urban Commons: Rethinking the City (Space, Materiality

and the Normative), ed. Routledge • Carpenter Novella, Willow Rosenthal (2011), The Essential Urban Farmer, ed. Penguin Books • Clement Gilles (2005). Manifesto of the 3rd Landscape. ed.Sujet/Objet • Cockrall-King Jennifer (2012), Food and the City: Urban Agriculture and the New Food Revolution, ed. Prometheus Books • Corner James, Alex s. Mac Lean (2000) Taking measures across the American Landscape. ed.

Yale University Press • Corner James (1999) Recovering Landscape: Essays in Contemporary Landscape Theory.

Princeton Architectural press • Corner James, Reed Peter (2005). Groundswell.

Constructing the contemporary landscape. ed.

MOMA • Craig Verzone, (2018), Food Urbanism: Typologies, 8

Strategies, Case Studies, ed. BIRKHÄUSER • Douglas Ian , Philip James (2014), Urban Ecology: An Introduction 1st Edition, ed. Taylor & Francis Lt • Duany Andrés, Emily Talen, (2013) Landscape Urbanism and its Discontents: Dissimulating the Sustainable City, ed.New Society Publishers • Fernández Per Aurora, Javier Mozas (2010), a+t 37 Strategy Space. Landscape Urbanism Strategies (Strategy series) (English and Spanish Edition), ed. a+t architecture publishers • Fernández Per Aurora, Javier Mozas, (2010) A+t 35-36: Strategy Public - Landscape Urbanism Strategies (English and Spanish Edition), a+t architecture publishers • Fernández Per Aurora, Javier Mozas, (2010) The Public Chance: New Urban Landscapes (English and Spanish Edition) ed. a+t architecture publishers • Fernández Per Aurora, Javier Mozas, (2012) A+t 38: Strategy and Tactics in Public Space (English and Spanish Edition), ed. a+t architecture publishers • Fernández Per Aurora, Javier Mozas (2010), a+t 25-26-27-28 In Common Series In Common I,II,III,IV, (Collective Spaces), ed. a+t architecture publishers • Forman Richard T. T. (2014), Urban Ecology: Science of Cities, ed. Cambridge University Press • Gorgolewski Mark, June Komisar, Joe Nasr (2011), Carrot City: Creating Places for Urban Agriculture, ed. The Monacelli Press • Kirksey Eben (2015), Emergent Ecologies, ed.

Duke University Press Books • Klanten Robert, Sven Ehmann (2011), My Green City: Back to Nature with Attitude and Style, ed.

Gestalten • Mc Harg Ian (1992). Design with nature. ed. John

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Wiley and Sons inc.

• McLaren Duncan, Julian Agyeman (2017), Sharing Cities: A Case for Truly Smart and Sustainable Cities (Urban and Industrial Environments), ed. The MIT Press • Mostafavi Mohsen, Doherty Gareth (2016).

Ecological Urbanism. Harvard University Graduate School of Design. Ed. Lars Muller Publishers • Orlando Richard (2018), Weeds in the Urban Landscape: Where They Come from, Why They’re Here, and How to Live with Them, ed. North Atlantic Books • Philips April (2013), Designing Urban Agriculture: A Complete Guide to the Planning, Design, Construction, Maintenance and Management of Edible Landscapes, ed. Wiley Press.

• Rainer Thomas, Claudia West (2015), Planting in a Post-Wild World: Designing Plant Communities for Resilient Landscapes, ed. Timber Press • Raskin Ben, (2017) The Community Gardening Handbook: The Guide to Organizing, Planting, and Caring for a Community Garden (Hobby Farms), ed. CompanionHouse Books • Reed Chris & Nina- Marie Lister (2014). Projective Ecologies. Harvard University Graduate School of Design. Ed. Actar • TidesShareable (2018), Sharing Cities: Activating the Urban Commons Paperback, ed.Tides • VanderGoot Jana, (2018), Architecture and the Forest Aesthetic: A New Look at Design and Resilient Urbanism, ed. Routledge • Waldheim Charles (2006) The Landscape Urbanism Reader Princeton Architectural press • Waldheim Charles (2006), The Landscape Urbanism Reader, ed. Princeton Architectural Press • Walljasper Jay (2007), The Great Neighborhood

Book: A Do-it-Yourself Guide to Placemaking, ed.

New Society Publishers • Zaar, MH (2011) Agricultura urbana: algunas reflexiones sobre su origen y expansión. Biblio 3W. Revista REVISTAS • paisea revista de paisajismo no 30 / corredores verdes http://www.paisea.com/030-corredores-verdes/ no 029 / espacio peatonal http://www.paisea.com/029-espacio-peatonal/ no 028 / pequeña escala http://www.paisea.com/028-la-pequena-escala/ no 021 / la calle 2 http://www.paisea.com/revista-paisea/021-lacalle-2/no 012 / low cost http://www.paisea.com/revista-paisea/012-lowcost/ • Mostafavi Corner, Geuze, Stoss Yu Waldhiem (2010), TOPOS 71 - Landscape Urbanism Pamphlet – International Edition BIBLIOGRAFIA BARCELONA • Catalogue of the I Biennial of European Landscape Architecture (1999). Remaking Landscapes. ed COAC Barcelona • Catalogue of the II Biennial of European Landscape Architecture (2001). Gardens in arms. ed COAC Barcelona • Catalogue of the III Biennial of European Landscape Architecture (2003). Only with nature. ed COAC Barcelona • Catalogue of the IV Biennial of European 9

Landscape Architecture (2006). Landscape: Product/Production. ed COAC Barcelona • Catalogue of the V Biennial of European Landscape Architecture (2008). Storm and stress, ed COAC Barcelona • Catalogue of the VI Biennial of European Landscape Architecture (2010). Liquid landscapes, ed PAYSAGE • Catalogue of the VII Biennial of European Landscape Architecture (2012). Bienal contra Bienal. ed PAYSAGE • Catalogue of the VIII Biennial of European Landscape Architecture (2014). A Landscape for You. ed PAYSAGE PAGINAS EN LA WEB / GENERAL • Competition - Designing the Urban Commons (2015) Re-imagining spaces in London as places for collaboration, sharing and collective ownership. A competition inspired by the rights to the commons http://designingtheurbancommons.org/ http://designingtheurbancommons.org/gallery/

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SECRET GROUNDS JIENJAROONSRI, SATHIKA Arquitecta de interiores, Tailandia LÓPEZ CARRILLO, KARLA PAOLA Arquitecta, México ROJAS ONCOY, ELVIRA CAROLINA Arquitecta, Perú PILIEGO, VALENTINA Arquitecta, Italia

What can commons give to landscape and landscape to commons?

This question came out while we were walking through Poblenou and discovering a hidden garden next to Carrer de Bolivia. The surprise of the discovery and the wild vegetation gave us the input to starting hunting for the other secret and private closed gardens in the Poblenou neighborhood. Through putting yellow stickers ‘Descobreix Poblenou’ in front of each plots we found and mapped it on the Instagram in order to make the neighborhood participating in our mapping process, also for reactivating the abandoned green areas in Poblenou. Through the help with them we managed to understand where to intervene creating different kinds of thresholds or filters as keys for making those secret places become more visible, but still hidden as an identity and become new island of biodiversity.

The punctual actions are strictly connected with an idea of creating a hub for people to start understand and learn about landsca-

ping in their own ways. Also, the hub will be a place where inspired by intimate elements of the secrets gardens we have discovered in order to represent and help people to improve and manage their own gardens.

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SECRET GROUNDS

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SECRET PLOT LOCATION

LEVEL OF ACCESSIBILITY

CONCEPT OF CYCLE

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LEVEL OF EXPOSURE

SECRET GROUNDS STRATEGY

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USERS

KEYS AND SECRET GROUNDS

SECTION A-A

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SECRET GROUNDS DESIGNING KEYS AND FILTERS

CONCEPT PLAN - REVEAL THE SECRET

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SECRET GROUNDS

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PALIMPSESTO GARCÍA, MAXIMILIANO RODRIGO Arquitecto, Argentina HERRERA BARBALES, JOSÉ MANUEL Arquitecto, Guatemala MENDOZA ÁVILA, PEDRO ALEXANDER Arquitecto, Perú ZÚÑIGA GUZMÁN, DIANA LAURA Arquitecta, México

Poblenou, histórico barrio industrial de Barcelona que ha pasado por varios cambios del territorio, sin embargo, los elementos propios del lugar han ido desapareciendo dejando de lado la identidad de éste.

La propuesta busca recuperar, reescribir y conservar las antiguas huellas que han sido borradas, ‘’raspar’’ lo que el presente ha ido desvaneciendo para recuperar partes del pasado que marcaron Poblenou. Se proponen soluciones sustentables y paisajísticas que reconecten con la historia, reinterpretaciones de esas capas que llevaron al barrio a ser lo que es actualmente.

Esto mediante la recuperación de diversos ejes que fueron claves según la época en la que aparecieron; tales como el trazado agrícola, el trazado urbano antiguo, las líneas de agua y los espacios industriales, que actualmente se encuentran olvidados. Todo esto en relación con los valores del paisaje y las dinámicas de antaño.

Se generan conexiones de redes que originan espacios de oportunidad, ya sea temporales o permanentes produciendo un alto valor histórico y áreas memorables. Siempre teniendo como objetivo que se conviertan en espacios de interacción social

donde los residentes del barrio puedan recuperar esa parte de comunidad que se ha ido perdiendo por la gentrificación derivada de las nuevas trazas y usos de la zona.

Esto produce espacios de zonas húmedas, líneas de ecotonos, conectividad natural y ecológica, agricultura urbana y escenarios alternativos que ayudan a recobrar las memorias del pasado con mayor potencial y retomando las antiguas sensaciones que producía el lugar mucho tiempo atrás trayéndolas al presente de manera abstracta.

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PALIMPSESTO

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PALIMPSESTO

IMPORTANT AREAS OF MEMORIES

PERMANENT AND TEMPORAL AREAS

WORK MAGNITUDE

PRINCIPAL STRUCTURES TO IMPLEMENT IN THE RECOVERING THE MEMORIES

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GREEN INFRASTRUCTURES

COMMONS

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MASTERPLAN

S.01

S.02

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PALIMPSESTO

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ADAPTATIVE DROSSCAPES GIRONE, GRETA Arquitecta, Italia KLEIMAN LÓPEZ, DANIELA Arquitecta, México MORGADO LAPA TRANCOSO, HELENA Arquitecta, Brasil VARAS JAIME, SEBASTIAN Arquitecto, Chile

For many years Poblenou was one of the most important industrial areas of the country. This neighborhood is an example of many other cases of abandoned industrial districts after an intense deindustrialization in the 1960s.

Drosscape is an urban design framework that looks at urbanized regions as the waste product of defunct economic and industrial processes.

Adaptive drosscapes seeks to regenerate these abandoned areas of Poblenou by linking heritage

with the new social, economic and urban demands through landscape.

One of the main objectives of the intervention is to restore the connectivity and the permeability between three main industrial complexes: La Escocesa, Ca l’Alier and Can Ricart.

The proposal consists in developing a new centrality in Poblenou by: - Reactivating historical landmarks implementing public uses / programs.

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- Developing a new community system, allowing the re integration of the most vulnerable groups giving them a new opportunity in society by implementing social housing and shelters.

- Improve connectivity by enhancing permeability and accessibility.

- Diversify public space with new green areas and urban agriculture.

ADAPTATIVE DROSSCAPES

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ADAPTATIVE DROSSCAPES

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ADAPTATIVE DROSSCAPES

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ADAPTATIVE DROSSCAPES

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ADAPTATIVE DROSSCAPES

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MIGRATING CITY GIOBANDO, JOSEFINA Arquitecta, Argentina TILLAR, XIMENA CECILIA Diseñadora industrial, Argentina SALAS VICENS, MARIA DE LLUCH Ing. Agrónoma, España RODRIGUEZ-GIMENO WIGGIN, ANA Arquitecta, España We understand Poblenou in Barcelona as a complex neighborhood where each stage of history has left its print, from its agricultural past an industrial evolution took over till the current 22 A project paralyzed in the last economical crisis.

From London to Paris, New York to Helsinki poverty tends to cluster in the east. One study suggests a surprising reason why, wind blows from the west and polluted air travels east where the city takes its

opportunity to implant its industrial areas and social housing.

The projects main goal is to integrate these areas serving as a social activator of cooperation and collaboration while understanding that these are only possible through the reinforcement of the individual and the community.

A series of abandoned plots can be found in the urban grid awaiting a future urbanization project.

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These plots are taken into account in the project as an opportunity to invade the city of spontaneous vegetation and activity establishing as permanent those areas that from natures dynamics will provide a base for a correct bioclimatic urbanism. The static city is activated with a simple mobile toolbox that migrates through the central axis of the project activating different areas.

MIGRATING CITY

WIND SCHEME

SUN INFLUENCE

EXISTING VEGETATION

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TEMPORARY - PERMANENT VOIDS

URBAN SCALE TOOLBOX

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MIGRATING CITY

MASTERPLAN

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MIGRATING CITY

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MIGRATING CITY

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REVEAL, REACTIVE, EVOLVE BAEZ, MARIA PAULA Arquitecta, Argentina DATTOLI, ROSSELLA Arquitecta, Italia SCHMIDTLER, STELLA-ZOË Paisajista, Alemania ARTIAGOITIA, PAZ Arquitecta, Chile reveal, reactivate, evolve the cracks of provençals de poblenou The quarter of Provençals Del Poblenou in the north-east of the city center of Barcelona is a former area of industry which lost most of itʼs activity. Even if some fabrics are still located in the area, it turned very quiet an the old fabric areas were left to be owned by nature. During the years of silence the still standing areas between the fabrics changed, just like the density of population and quality of the needs of daily life shrank.

The proposal works with the three main sensations of the genius loci which are the chimneys, the open lots and the memorial buildings. Those

create interesting horizons which got supported by the revival of the spontaneous nature. This new landscape opens cracks which permeate the total area from Gran Vía De Les Corts Catalanes to the Avinguda Diagonal. The strategy is hybrid and creates urban and social connections from bottom up as a large time project of three stages. It consideres a first activation by artistic interventions to reveal the abandoned space and itʼs potential.

The second stage consists of the reactivation by physical transformation, combined with a social activation. It also takes in account the planned edification of the program 22@ and proposals an alternative realization.

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The main elements that lead through the stages are: the existing and new borders which create open air spaces for orientation and to make the visitors discover the special horizons of the area, the programmation of those new spaces, based on the social investigation in situ and a selection of different pathways that unites the adjacent districts and the newvareas wich each other.

The revival of the area strives for the preparation of Provençals Del Poblenou for future residential building in a cautious way. The neighborhood needs to regain life quality and social nucleus to become a new evolutive residential project of Barcelonas project 22@.

REVEAL, REACTIVE, EVOLVE

DETECTING THE BORDERS

RESIDENCIES

POPULATION DENSITY

OLD AND NEW USES

INDUSTRIAL AREAS/FACTORIES

YOUNG/OLD PEOPLE

COMMERCE

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URBAN STRATEGY - FORCE OPEN THE BORDERS

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REVEAL, REACTIVE, EVOLVE

READING THE VOID - PERMEABLE VERSUS IMPERMEABLE SOILS

SENSATION STRATEGY - PRESERVE THE GENIUS LOCI

SOCIAL STRATEGY - HEAR AND EVALUATE PEOPLE REQUESTS

THE MATERIALITY

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FUTURE PLAN - PREVIEW OF THE 22@ TARGETS OF BIT AND AJUNTAMENT DE BARCELONA

THE PROCESS

ORIENTATION BY BORDERS

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REVEAL, REACTIVE, EVOLVE

DESTINATION BOARD - BRINGING LIFE TO THE EMPTY

UNIFICATION BY PATHWAY

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ACTIVATION BY PROGRAMMATION

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REVEAL, REACTIVE, EVOLVE

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MÁS INFORMACIÓN EN:

Master Arquitectura del Paisatge

telf.: (+34) 93 401 64 11 ETSAB - Escola Tècnica Superior d’Arquitectura de Barcelona Av. Diagonal, 649 - 08028 Barcelona, España www.masterlandscape.barcelona www.talent.upc.edu master.paisatge@upc.edu master.paisatge.comunicacio@gmail.com

SÍGUENOS: @bcnlandscape master.arquitecturapaisatge http://paisatge.tumblr.com/ master.paisatgebcn