The Passion Devotional

30 DAYS WITH JESUS

Name_______________________________________

Copyright: March 2023 Written by Dave Stroder Biblical references: New International Version Christ Community Church Carmichael, California

A Community of Love, Acceptance, & Forgiveness

Introduction

Prepare Your Heart for Easter The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.

John 1:14 Months before Christmas, stores begin stocking their shelves for the holidays. Santa, the Grinch, and Rudolph get ready for their big season as soon as Halloween is over. It seems Christmas is earlier every year.

With the best intentions, we prepare for the birth of Christ with decorations, church parties, and never-ending music anticipating the celebration of Jesus’ birth. There is nothing inherently wrong with that, but how does it compare to our preparation for Easter?

Does that give you pause?

Easter celebrates the most significant day in history, yet we often disregard the spiritual preparation it deserves, not even reading the Biblical account of the days leading up to the cross and resurrection. It is known as the Passion Week of Christ, Jesus’ final days on earth. These last days ushered in eternal life for all who believe.

This booklet is to help prepare your heart for Easter. It allows you to walk with Jesus from His triumphal entrance into Jerusalem, through His harrowing betrayal, torture, and death, to His final accent as resurrected Lord.

We invite you to spend 30 Days with Jesus as He completed His work on earth. Here’s how.

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Listen to the sermons starting on Sunday, March 12th.

Starting on Monday, March 13th, read one page a day.

Look up and read the corresponding passages in your Bible.

Contemplate His steps with the questions provided.

Then say a prayer of worship for what He did for you.

Join us for 30 days to intimately prepare your heart for Easter.

Monday, March 13th The Triumphal Entry

The crowds that went ahead of him and those that followed shouted, “Hosanna to the Son of David!”

“Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!”

“Hosanna in the highest heaven!”

Matthew 21:9 Read Luke 19:29-40 One of the greatest days in the long history of Jerusalem was the day the Messiah entered her gates, heralded as the King of the Jews. Riding triumphantly on a colt through the city, the applauding crowd of disciples laid their garments and palm branches in His path. Together they chanted the psalms that depicted the coming Christ, the One who would sit on the throne of David.

This royal treatment was for their King. They hoped He would bring a kingdom of miracles and prosperity. They anticipated the overthrow of the Roman government and restoration of the Jewish state, but that was not the plan of the Savior.

This “triumphal entry” would lead to a cross. By the end of that week, the same crowd would turn their cheers of “Hosanna!” into cries of “Crucify Him!” The King of kings would die for you and me.

As Easter approaches this year, how will it impact your life? Take the time each day to visit the streets of Jerusalem and rehearse the steps of Jesus.

He died for you; will you live for Him?

Something to think about 1. Describe the emotion of the crowd.

2. Why did Jesus say “the stones will cry out”?

3. How will you “Shout Hosanna!” today?

Tuesday, March 14th The Judas Plot

… and [Judas] asked, “What are you willing to give me if I deliver him over to you?” So they counted out for him thirty pieces of silver.

Matthew 26:15 Read Luke 22:1-6 It has been said that “everyone has their price.” Money can be a very motivating factor in the behavior of people. For Judas this was especially true. He was the designated treasurer of the small band of disciples who followed Jesus. It was Judas’ responsibility to purchase the needed supplies and pay the temple taxes. The contributions of those who supported Jesus were placed into Judas’ care.

It was known among the disciples that Judas would sometimes pilfer funds from the treasury box, but no one expected his greed to go as far as it did. The years of following Christ did not protect Judas from his own sin.

Away from the rest of the faithful followers and close to the heart of the enemy, Judas struck a deal with the chief priests.

For the price of a slave, 30 pieces of silver, Judas would arrange a meeting and identify the One who claimed to be the Messiah. For just a small bag of change, Judas betrayed his Master.

The price to betray the Lamb of God was paid for from the temple money used to purchase sacrificial lambs. Without knowing it, the chief priests were preparing for the greatest sacrifice of all.

For each of us, the tempter is waiting to take advantage of our sinful choices. What would the enemy use to tempt you to betray your Savior?

Something to think about 1. How does money tempt people away from the Lord?

2. How did Judas make himself open to the enemy?

3. What temptation can you confess today?

Wednesday, March 15th The Seder Dinner

Then came the day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed. Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and make preparations for us to eat the Passover.”

Luke 22:7-8 Read Mark 14:12-16 The Passover meal was first eaten in Egypt as Moses and the children of Israel awaited their deliverance from Pharaoh’s grip.

They had been slaves in the land for four hundred years, and God was about to manifest His mighty strength over the ruler of Egypt.

As they waited for the time to depart, God instructed them to prepare a special meal. They were to kill an unblemished lamb, roast it, and spread its blood over their doorpost. Then as a family they were to eat the lamb with bitter herb and unleavened bread.

The bitter herb represented the bitterness of their slavery.

The unleavened bread demonstrated their imminent exodus, as there was not even time to allow the bread to rise.

That night the angel of death came over the land. Every first-born son was struck dead, with only one exception: If the angel saw the blood of the lamb over the doorpost, he would “pass over” the house and not bring death to any first-born son. Jewish people have celebrated the Passover meal ever since that night in Egypt.

The Passover is a picture of our salvation in Christ. All who are under the blood of the Lamb of God will be saved. The Jews rehearse in the Seder meal the deliverance Christians have experienced in Christ.

Something to think about 1. Where did Jesus eat His final meal with His men?

2. How is the Passover a picture of Christ?

3. Make arrangements to enjoy a Seder meal or Communion during this season.

Thursday, March 16th Washing Feet

After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples’ feet, drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him.

John 13:5 Read John 13:1-20 Christ’s mission statement was clear, “The Son of man did not come to be served but to serve …” (Mark 10:45a). In the final hours of His life on earth, in the last moments with His trusted friends, Jesus underscored once again that He called them to humility and ministry.

During the Passover meal it would not have been unusual for a servant to enter the room, equipped with a washbasin and towel, and begin to methodically wash the feet of the guests, beginning with the host or rabbi.

To the amazement of all, Jesus stood up, laid aside His garment, put a towel around Himself, poured some water into a basin, and began to wash the feet of the disciples. This extremely unusual gesture by the host was met with mixed reactions. Peter initially refused but Jesus explained the act. “Unless I wash you, you have no part with me.” (John 13:8b). Our relationship with Jesus begins with our surrender to His cleansing. We all need to be washed by Him. Christ came to serve and to save. “For I have given you an example, that you should do just as I have done to you.” (John 13:15 ESV). Jesus taught the bewildered men. If they were going to serve Him, they would need to serve one another. Ministry requires the heart of a servant.

Something to think about 1. How do we still need to be washed by Christ today?

2. Why is humility important to serve others?

3. How will you follow Christ’s example today?

Friday, March 17th The Betrayer

After he had said this, Jesus was troubled in spirit and testified, “Very truly I tell you, one of you is going to betray me.”

John 13:21

Read John 13:21-35 One of the most devastating hurts in life is the pain of betrayal, especially when it comes from the people closest to you.

If a stranger complains about you, it might sting a little but it is relatively easy to forget. On the other hand, if a trusted co-worker takes over your job, or a close friend turns a confidence into gossip, or a spouse is unfaithful, the dagger of betrayal plunges deep into the heart.

Jesus knew that pain. One of the twelve who followed Him turned on Him. Judas had lived with the Master for 3 years. He had seen the miracles firsthand and had heard the loving teaching of truth with his own ears. Still the betrayer gave into the tempter.

Note the description of the Savior’s emotion. He was “troubled in spirit.” He was angry with Judas. Jesus was pierced to the core of his emotions. When you are hurt by betrayal, always remember that Jesus understands. He knows your inner pain. “Cast all your anxiety on him because he cares for you.” (1 Peter 5:7).

Jesus revealed to Peter and John the identity of the betrayer by dipping His bread into the same bowl as Judas. For the second time, Satan took over the fallen disciple and Judas left the group to complete his plan.

Something to think about 1. Define “betrayal.” When have you felt it?

2. How does it help to know that Jesus also knew betrayal?

3. What can you do to be a trustworthy person to others?

Saturday, March 18th The Lord’s Table

And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.

Luke 22:19 Read Matthew 26:26-29 The communion table in many churches is placed in the front of the worship center once a month. Little plastic cups filled with grape juice are distributed as people bow in quiet meditation.

It is an experience of auditorium for our deliverance from sin, but it is also very different from the Jewish Passover that Jesus and His disciples enjoyed.

Passover in first century Jerusalem would be observed by the entire population. Josephus, a historian of the times, records that two million Jews made the pilgrimage to the Holy City for the Seder.

In that quiet upper room, Jesus took the well-rehearsed liturgy of the Passover and added a new object lesson to the old tradition. With cup raised and blessing given, He instructed His followers to remember Him. The fruit of the vine would represent His blood and the unleavened bread would symbolize His broken body. In this simple act, He shifted the focus from the deliverance from Egypt to the redemption of all humanity, because Jesus is our Passover Lamb.

Though most believers do not recall the practices of the Passover, we still remember His precious blood and body in the worship at the Communion table.

Something to think about 1. How was blood a significant part of the Passover?

2. What was the promise Christ gave about the cup?

3. How can you deepen your worship at our church’s Communion table?

Sunday, March 19th The Garden Prayer

Then Jesus went with his disciples to a place called Gethsemane, and he said to them, “Sit here while I go over there and pray.”

Matthew 26:36

Read John 17:1-26 The name “Gethsemane” means oil press. Olive oil was a major product of the land, and olive trees were a common sight.

The Garden of Gethsemane was located at the foot of the Mount of Olives. It was a favorite place of retreat for Jesus. Often, He would slip away to this secluded spot for prayer.

On the night of His arrest, He dismissed His disciples with a final Passover hymn then, after singing, went out to the Garden.

The crush of the oil presses was no match for the excruciating weight of emotions He would feel.

As He prayed, He interceded for His followers. Expressing His undying love and concern, He requested that they not be removed from the world but that they be protected from the influences of the enemy.

Knowing that His return to the Father was imminent, He took the mantle of ministry which was on His shoulders and placed it onto these faithful followers. Most of all, He prayed that they would experience the rich love only God could give, “… that the love you have for me may be in them and that I myself may be in them” (John 17:26b).

Something to think about 1. What did Jesus tell the Father He accomplished?

2. What did Jesus request for His disciples?

3. How is Jesus’ prayer coming true in your life?

Monday, March 20th Not My Will

And being in anguish, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat was like drops of blood falling to the ground.

Luke 22:44 Read Mark 14:26-36 Many paintings depict the Lord Jesus praying in the Garden of Gethsemane. They typically portray the Savior kneeling serenely alongside a rock with a glow of light streaming onto His upturned angelic face. Unfortunately, this picture couldn’t be further from the truth.

The actual Biblical account of the Garden prayer describes a picture of agony and pain. In the hour before His arrest, the Son of Man wrestled prostrate on the ground with His own emotions, as He faced the task He was called to do.

His battle lay between human fear and human will. He wanted to avoid the horror of the cross and yet He desired to submit to the Father. “Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me...” (Luke 22:42a). Anyone who has ever faced temptation or tragedy has felt a similar struggle, but this time the whole world hung in the balance.

Either Jesus would die for the sin of mankind, or every person of every generation would be sentenced to eternal damnation.

With sweat and blood, the Messiah wrestled in prayer.

This was not a portrait of serenity and calm but a prayer vigil of trauma and struggle. Betrayal, desertion, and crucifixion were only moments away. An answer was needed. A decision had to be made. The final resolve came when He proclaimed, “... yet not my will but thine be done.” (Luke 22:42b).

Something to think about 1. What can we learn from Jesus about handling stress?

2. How often do you wrestle in prayer over the issues of life?

3. Where do you need to surrender your will to the Father’s?

Tuesday, March 21st The Flesh is Weak

Watch and pray so that you will not fall into temptation. The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.

Mark 14:38 Read Matthew 26:40-46 Almost everyone is guilty of falling asleep while praying sometime in their life. The quiet attitude and the closed eyes can produce a profound slumber instead of a fervent request. The disciples had just finished a large meal, the eventful day was ending, and the darkness of the evening in the Garden soothed their flesh into sleep.

There had never been such a request from the Savior like this one. “Keep watch with me.” (Matthew 26:38b). Soon the soldiers would come. He needed Peter to keep a look out. The struggle within the Son of God was intense. He needed John’s support in prayer. Jesus needed His friends.

Unfortunately, the sad truth was while they loved their Master and their intentions were good, they could not stay awake. Instead of watching over Him, they fell fast asleep.

Three times the Lord woke them. Each time He pleaded for their help, but the good intentions of the spirit were no match for the physical weariness of the body. His friends slept through the turning point in His final week on earth.

Had they been awake, it would not have changed history, but it would have ministered to Jesus. I wonder how many opportunities we have missed because we were not alert to meet a need. The simple lesson is: Friends need to be there when it counts.

Something to think about 1. Does physical weariness ever keep you from ministry?

2. What’s more important: a willing spirit or a strong body?

3. How can you minister to someone today?

Wednesday, March 22nd The Kiss

He approached Jesus to kiss him, but Jesus asked him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?”

Luke 22:47b-48 Read Matthew 26:47-50 A kiss is sign of affection. In today’s world, kisses are exchanged only between the most intimate of friends, but the culture of the eastern world used kissing as a form of greeting. A man welcoming another man would kiss His cheek in much the same way a westerner would shake hands. Though the cultural practice of kissing is different, it still represents a show of pleasantry and care wherever it is used.

Judas needed to identify Christ in the darkness of night amidst Gethsemane’s olive trees. The soldiers laid in wait ready for the signal. The easiest way to single out the alleged Messiah was to simply walk up and greet Him. Most naturally that would involve a kiss. Then the betrayer could step aside and let the officials take over.

The concept of betrayal is one of building confidence and then breaking the trust that has been given. A kiss represents kindness and warmth, and with a kiss Judas turned on His Savior. It was the perfect tool of betrayal.

People can be courteous and pleasant enough on the outside, but how many betray the teachings and example of Christ on the inside? Jesus is looking for authentic integrity and faithfulness, not kisses.

Something to think about 1. Describe the scene in the Garden that night?

2. What do you think Judas was feeling when he kissed Jesus?

3. How have you been faithful to the Savior?

Thursday, March 23rd The Arrest

And one of them struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear. But Jesus answered, “No more of this!” And he touched the man’s ear and healed him.

Luke 22:50-51 Read Matthew 26:51-56 At first the group hesitated. “Who do you seek?” the Savior asked. “Jesus of Nazareth,” they answered. In the same words He had used to claim deity once before, He looked at the chief priests and said, “I AM.” John records that they actually fell backwards in shock at His response.

Hands reached in from all directions. Now that the One who called Himself the Son of Man was identified, the band of soldiers took swift action. The lanterns and torches lit the Garden, as the military men seized Jesus.

In a valiant effort to make a stand, Peter drew a sword and cut off the ear of Malchus, servant of the high priest, but it was not the time for battle. Jesus healed the man’s ear and rebuked His friends for their violent reaction. He could have called twelve legions of angels to His rescue, but this was the hour of darkness, necessary for the drama of redemption.

The soldiers bound the Savior like a common criminal. In the flurry of the arrest, one by one the disciples slipped into the darkness. Those who pledged their loyalty were nowhere to be found. Some of the saddest words in the Bible are recorded here, “Then all the disciples deserted Him and fled.” (Matthew 26:56b).

Something to think about 1. How long did the arrest take?

2. Why did they arrest Christ at night?

3. Why did the disciples flee?

Friday, March 24th The Jewish Authorities

Those who had arrested Jesus took him to Caiaphas the high priest, where the teachers of the law and the elders had assembled.

Matthew 26:57 Read John 18:13-24, Mark 14:55-65 The highest Jewish authority in first century Judea was the Sanhedrin. It was the council composed of the chief priests, the elders, and the scribes, as well as the Sadducees and Pharisees. There were about 70 men in all. This night was not one of their usual meetings.

Called out of bed, the group scrambled through the evening darkness to deal with the One who claimed to be Messiah. Their task as a council was to find some way to put this One to death.

Witness after witness spoke against the Savior, but as the night wore on, it was apparent that the testimonies were insufficient to bring the verdict they were looking for. The stories of the false witnesses contradicted themselves. The man who was accused remained silent.

Near dawn, the tired high priest, Caiaphas, knew they were getting nowhere, so he took the matter directly into his own hands.

He stood up in the council and confronted Jesus face to face. “Tell us if you are the Messiah, the Son of God?” (Matthew 26:63b).

To the horror of all, “‘You have said so!’ Jesus replied.” (Matthew 26:64a). There was no further need of witnesses. They had heard the blasphemy with their own ears. This was enough to condemn Him. The highest authorities in the land rejected the King of kings, thus sealing their fate and His. From this moment on they paraded the Galilean through the city, from official to official, with one goal in mind, death on a cross.

Something to think about 1. Where did the arresting mob stop on the way to Caiaphas?

2. Was this a fair trial? Why or why not?

3. How do the authorities of our land accept or reject Christ?

Saturday, March 25th Peter’s Denial

Peter replied, “Man, I don’t know what you’re talking about!”

Just as he was speaking, the rooster crowed.

Luke 22:60 Read Matthew 26:33-35, 69-75 Peter was good at sticking his foot in his mouth. He was quick to speak and slow to count the cost of his words. Earlier in the evening, around the security of friends and the Seder meal, Peter had blurted out to all the disciples that he would stand by his Master through thick and thin. That boastful outburst was met with a prophetic word. Jesus looked at Peter and predicted, “... this very night, before the cock crows, you will deny me three times.”

(Matthew 26:34).

Without missing a beat, in his grand characteristic fashion, Peter declared, “Even if I have to die with you, I will never disown you!” (Matthew 26:35a). Poor Peter. He meant well but loyalty promised and loyalty practiced are very different things.

To his credit, he was not alone. The Scripture says that all the other disciples said the same thing. Disciples even to this day promise loyalty, but what happens when we leave the safety of our Bible study group or the security of our local church?

Only hours later, Peter was waiting around the fire outside Caiaphas’ palace. Three times the people in the courtyard pointed to him as a follower of Jesus. His Galilean accent gave him away. But as predicted, three times Peter denied he knew the Savior. When the cock began to crow, Jesus could see into the courtyard and looked at His disciple. As their eyes met, what grief struck Peter’s heart! He learned a painful lesson in loyalty and wept in shame.

Something to think about 1. How did the others recognize Peter?

2. How do believers deny Christ today?

3. How do you promise or practice loyalty to Christ?

Sunday, March 26th Pontius Pilate

Pilate then went back inside the palace, summoned Jesus and asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?”

John 18:33 Read John 18:28-38 Having no authority to put a criminal to death, the chief priests took Jesus to the governor of Judea, Pontius Pilate. As procurator of this Roman province, Pilate posted Roman guards throughout the area, kept track of the empire’s financial interests, and handled disputes among the populous. He was not fond of the Jewish people nor they of him. This was not the first time he struggled with their cultural and religious practices. Now he would clash with them again.

Pilate was an unwilling participant in the most important drama in history. To him this was an annoying distraction to his day. The dilemma trapped him between the pressure of the people he was assigned to manage and the apparent innocence of the prisoner. Unfortunately, before the day would be over, Pilate would sentence the man from Galilee to death on a cross.

In a private interview with Jesus, Pilate attempted to “get to the bottom” of the issue, but the Savior offered only silence.

Finally, Jesus spoke of His kingdom and His truth. “My kingdom is not of this world … Everyone on the side of truth listens to me.”

(John 18:36a and 37b). Was this an opportunity for the governor to believe in the Savior? Pilate merely shrugged his shoulders and replied, “What is truth?”

The truth is Pilate was a pawn in the hand of the Lord. He played an important role in the redemption of mankind, but he never knew it.

Something to think about 1. What is a “procurator”?

2. Why did the chief priests not enter the governor’s palace?

3. Who are pawns in God’s plans today?

Monday, March 27th Herod the King

When Herod saw Jesus, he was greatly pleased, because for a long time he had been wanting to see him. From what he had heard about him, he hoped to see him perform a sign of some sort.

Luke 23:8 Read Luke 23:6-12 The name “Herod” is not a personal name, but a family name.

Therefore, history records many Herods, all of whom were royalty in the Roman government. During Jesus’ lifetime, Herod Antipast was tetrarch over Galilee and Perea. He was a sly and ambitious ruler, referred to by Jesus as a “fox” (Luke 13:32). Because Jesus was also from Galilee, Pilate thought he could dismiss this confusing matter to Herod’s jurisdiction. Fortunately, Herod was in Jerusalem at one of his city palaces, so Pilate sent the whole group consisting of the prisoner, the priests, the soldiers, and the increasing crowd of spectators to Herod.

Like a child looking forward to Christmas morning, Herod was tickled to death that he was really going to meet the man who reportedly had miraculously fed thousands, healed hundreds, and claimed to be the Son of God. With great anticipation, the ruler of Galilee gathered his entourage to give them an entertaining show they would never forget. Good entertainment was hard to find in those days!

But Jesus would not perform. No miracles. No signs. No wonders. Jesus said nothing. Herod, therefore, in resentment made a joke of it. Placing a kingly robe on the prisoner to mock him, he sent Jesus back to Pilate.

Something to think about 1. Why didn’t Jesus do any miracles for Herod?

2. What was the result of this meeting for Pilate and Herod?

3. How many miracles are necessary for faith?

Tuesday, March 28th The Crown of Thorns

The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head. They clothed him in a purple robe.

John 19:2 Read Matthew 27:26-30 The usual punishment for someone sentenced to crucifixion began with a severe scourging. A prisoner was stripped of his clothing, tied to a post with his hands above his head, and whipped repeatedly. The whip itself was made from leather strips with pieces of rock or bone tied to the ends. With each blow, the flesh of the prisoner was torn deeper and deeper until the skin was gone, leaving only a mass of bleeding tissue and muscle. Some men never survived the beating, but the Centurion in charge was to stop the process before death, so that the prisoner would be alive enough to still hang on a cross.

This was the treatment our Savior endured at the hands of the Roman soldiers. He had not slept nor refreshed Himself with water or food since the previous night. This misery was predicted by the prophet Isaiah, “And by his wounds we are healed.” (Isaiah 53:5c).

Jesus had already been mocked by Herod and his soldiers.

A robe had been thrown on the Savior’s shoulders in a theatrical comic effort to play on the allegations against Him. Since He claimed to be King of the Jews, His executioners would caricature His title.

The soldiers fashioned a crown to match His robe. This one was out of local thorn bushes. Thrusting it down onto the Messiah’s scalp, His head wounds began to bleed, and the soldiers continued to laugh at the sight of this unlikely King.

Something to think about 1. How does Jesus’ suffering make you feel?

2. Why were the soldiers so cruel?

3. What is the meaning of Isaiah 53:4-5 for you?

Wednesday, March 29th Suicidal Remorse

So Judas threw the money into the temple and left.

Then he went away and hanged himself.

Matthew 27:5 Read Matthew 27:3-10 Watching the drama from backstage was Judas. He had delivered his lines. He had played his part. He hadn’t thought any further than the payoff.

It was to have been a simple exchange. The ex-disciple received a profit of 30 pieces of silver, and the chief priests got a few moments with Jesus. No complications, just a little business deal.

But that’s not what happened. As the betrayer looked on, his stomach soured and his muscles tightened. This simple transaction was turning into a nightmare.

Regret is an awful weight around the neck. Judas grieved over his betrayal. Nothing eased the pain. The 30 coins were like 30 snakes hissing out his guilt. He had to rid himself of the silver.

The priests were not happy to see him again. They were too busy for this change of heart. He tried to explain his regret but they refused to take back the money. In desperation and grief, Judas clenched the silver, ran toward the sanctuary, and threw the coins as hard as he could, as if they held the stains of his betrayal. The quiet sanctuary echoed the ringing sound of 30 pieces of silver clattering to the marble floor.

Remorse is not dispelled that easily. Unable to face what he had done, Judas committed suicide. He hung himself from a tree until his body fell and burst disgustingly on the ground.

Something to think about 1. What did the priests do with the money?

2. Who replaced Judas as a disciple?

3. Was suicide the best alternative for Judas?

Thursday, March 30th Golgotha

They brought Jesus to the place called Golgotha (which means “the place of the skull”).

Mark 15:22 Read Mark 15:16-25 The games of the Roman soldiers continued. They bowed in mock worship before Jesus, laughing and shouting, “Hail, King of the Jews!” Repeatedly they beat the Savior on the head and face with a staff made of reeds. Spitting and joking they had their fun, like so many who scoff at Christ today. Naively they sealed their fate with their jesting.

Ripping off the robe which was adhered to the dried blood on the back of Jesus, the soldiers put the Galilean’s clothes back on Him, and began to lead Him through the streets and out of the city to His crucifixion.

Already exhausted from the scourging, Jesus struggled under the weight of the wooden beam that would be His cross. To hurry the proceedings, the Roman soldiers reached into the crowd of bystanders and grabbed a man from the country, Simon of Cyrene, who must have looked healthy and strong. They commissioned Simon to carry the cross to its destination, Golgotha.

The actual location of Golgotha is debated. The name means, “the place of the skull,” which could be a reference to the shape of the rock or to the place of death that it was. In Latin, it is translated into the word “Calvary.” Whatever the name, this was the place where our Savior lovingly and painfully bore the sins of the world.

Something to think about 1. How do people scoff at Christ today?

2. How do you think Simon of Cyrene was affected by this?

3. Look up the hymn “At Calvary” and sing it!

Friday, March 31st Death by Crucifixion

When they came to the place called the Skull, they crucified him there, along with the criminals—one on his right, the other on his left.

Luke 23:33 Read or sing the hymn, “The Old Rugged Cross.”

Once the prisoner arrived at the place of His execution, he dropped the cross piece he had been carrying. Simon, in Jesus’ case, was dismissed, having performed the task of carrying the wooden beam. Jesus was then stretched out on the wood. The beam that was carried was attached or set atop another thus creating a wooden cross.

There were different types of crosses, some being more of a “T” than a cross. Because of the sign fixed over Jesus’ head, He was most likely on a cross much like the traditional rendering we are used to seeing.

The most painful part was the initial nailing of the limbs to the wooden structure. Sometimes a mixture of wine and myrrh was offered to help deaden the pain. Jesus refused it. Each hand was stretched out and nailed between the bones, sometimes at the wrist, to hold the criminal in place. The feet were gathered together with one spike through the arch of the foot.

Death was slow and agonizing. The body would cramp, causing the person to push up on the spikes, but fatigue would overwhelm the muscles. The back, raw from scourging, would rub on the rough-hewn timber. Breathing was next to impossible.

Eventually the dying man’s compressed heart would struggle to pump and his burning lungs would be suffocated as he gasped his last breath. It is no wonder that the law stated, “... for he who is hanged is accursed of God.” (Deuteronomy 21:23b NKJV).

Something to think about 1. What is the worst part of the cross to you?

2. How does your Savior understand your suffering?

3. Bow in silence as you remember the cross.

Saturday, April 1st

Signs, Spectators, and Soldiers Those who passed by hurled insults at him, shaking their heads and saying, “You who are going to destroy the temple and build it in three days, save yourself! Come down from the cross, if you are the Son of God!” Matthew 27:39-40 Read John 19:19-24 Crucifixions were a public exhibition of torture. This kind of cruel punishment was not hidden from the people. In fact, it was performed right along the highway for all to see. It was to be a deterrent to crime and a statement to enemies. Anyone passing by would be reminded of the power of the Roman empire.

To underscore the humiliation of Jesus, Pilate extended the tragic comedy to those of other languages who would be traveling that particular route. He had a sign crafted in three languages; Hebrew, Latin, and Greek, so everyone could be in on the joke.

Nailed above this broken man was the sign, King of the Jews.

The public exhibition of crucifixion also gave people a macabre permission to hurl insults. If the thief had stolen your possessions, this was a good time to curse him. So the One who claimed to be King received His measure of insults. “Come down from the cross, if you are the Son of God!” (Matthew 27:40b). But, of course, the redemption of those who taunted Him was dependent on Christ’s remaining right where He was.

Like salt in a wound, the soldiers gambled for the last possession of Jesus, His seamless robe. Ridiculed, humiliated, and crucified, He died for you. Will you live for Him?

Something to think about 1. How would you respond to crucifixion crosses along the road?

2. How do you respond to the cross of Christ?

3. Read the hymn “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” by Isaac Watts.

Sunday, April 2nd Two Thieves

They crucified two rebels with him, one on his right and one on his left.

Mark 15:27 Read Luke 23:39-43 Prophecy foretold that the Messiah would be “… numbered with the transgressors.” (Isaiah 53:12b). On either side of Jesus was a criminal. This was the normal display of punishment. There could be several crosses littering a roadway, all at different stages of death.

On that day three were paraded out of the city for execution.

The other men experienced the same torture. Their crimes were thievery and their last moments on earth were alongside the Savior.

It would be almost impossible to talk while suffering the excruciating pain of crucifixion, but the men began to dialogue.

Between the gasps for air and the groans of pain, they exchanged their opinion of this event.

One man cursed. The other man cared. One heart mocked.

The other heart melted. These two thieves represent the only two responses to Christ and His death. One was foul resistance. The other was faithful repentance.

The simple request of the humble thief demonstrates the process of receiving salvation. He recognized who Christ was. He freely admitted his sin. He humbly asked Jesus to remember him.

These are still the steps to receiving Christ.

That same day, the thief ended this life and stepped into paradise with the Savior.

Something to think about 1. What other prophecies were fulfilled in Christ?

2. What were the similarities and differences in the two thieves?

3. Have you received Christ like the humble thief?

Monday, April 3rd Mother Mary

He said to her, “Woman, here is your son,” and to the disciple “Here is your mother.” From that time on, this disciple took her into his home.

John 19:26b-27 Read John 19:25-27 In the little town of Bethlehem, a young woman gave birth to her firstborn son. Without the warmth and convenience of her own home, she turned a stable into a reasonable shelter and laid the baby in a makeshift bed that was usually used as a feeding trough.

The circumstances around this birth were extraordinary. The visitation of angels, a virgin pregnancy, and the excited praise from shepherds gave plenty for Mary to ponder. Scripture says Mary “…treasured up all these things in her heart.” (Luke 2:51b). Any mother can relate.

In the awful place called Golgotha, an older woman watched her firstborn Son die. She saw the life flowing out of Him. She heard the crowds curse Him. He was just out of reach and there was absolutely nothing she could do. The heart that held a mother’s treasures was breaking.

Could He tell? In the midst of His pain, could He feel her anguish as well?

Seeing His mother, Mary, Jesus instantly tried to meet her need. Standing near her was His most beloved friend, John. With only a few moments of life left, Jesus placed the care of his mother into the loving hands of His disciple. Scripture records that John took her into his home from that hour on.

Something to think about 1. How do you think Mary felt at the foot of the cross?

2. How does this demonstrate the care of our Good Shepherd?

3. Is there someone Christ has called you to care for?

Tuesday, April 4th Last Words

Jesus called out with a loud voice, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.” When he had said this, he breathed his last.

Luke 23:46 Read Matthew 27:45-50, John 19:28-30 The last words of a dying man are usually meaningful, especially if that man is the Savior of the world. As the hours went by and the life drained out of the Son of God, He uttered a few words, each significant in its own way.

For the rebellious crowd He prayed, “Father, forgive them, for they don’t know what they are doing.” (Luke 23:34b). In His grace He realized the people were blind to what was really happening.

For the repentant thief He promised, “… today you will be with me in paradise.” (Luke 23:43). He came to save sinners.

For His mother He arranged, “Here is your mother.” (John 19:27b). He took care of the woman who gave Him birth.

For the agony of the cross He shrieked, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” (Matthew 27:46c). The Father turned His back on His own Son as Christ bore the damnation of mankind on Himself.

For His own broken body He gasped, “I am thirsty.” (John 19:28b). Those around tried to help by offering vinegar.

For the redemption of man He announced, “It is finished.”

(John 19:30b). These words marked the full payment completed on the cross for our sin.

For the reunion with the Father He cried, “Into your hands I commit my spirit.” (Luke 23:46b). And having said this, He breathed His last.

Something to think about 1. Which of Christ’s last words are most meaningful to you?

2. What would you like your last words to be?

3. What words can you use today that reflect a Christ-like heart?

Wednesday, April 5th Aftermath

The curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom.

Mark 15:38 Read Matthew 27:51-54 The sky had been dark since noon. For 3 hours the sun’s light failed. Creation itself reflected the agony of the cross. At the ninth hour, three o’clock, Jesus cried out and breathed His last, but the phenomenon of the cross was not over.

The Holy of Holies in the temple was separated by an enormous curtain comprised of several smaller veils. It was joked at the time that it took 300 priests to manipulate the curtain. The purpose of this separation was to keep the people from entering the presence of the Shechinah glory which represented God’s presence in the temple. At the final breath of Christ’s life, the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The hand of God ripped the barrier between God and man. Christ’s death provided direct access to the Father.

The remarkable events continued. The ground shook with earthquakes as if making a statement that the Son of God would not die quietly. Rocks were split in two. Tombs were opened and many of the bodies of saints who had died came to life and roamed freely in the city.

Watching all of this was a centurion. With him was a small band of four guards who were responsible to keep an eye on Jesus.

The phenomenal events around the cross struck fear into their hearts and led them to only one conclusion, “Truly this was the Son of God!” (Mark 45:39).

Something to think about 1. Have you experienced an eclipse or an earthquake?

2. Why was creation responding like this at Christ’s death?

3. What is the significance of the torn curtain for you?

Thursday, April 6th No Broken Bones

These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled: “Not one of his bones will be broken.”

John 19:36 Read John 19:31-37 It could take days to die on a cross. This was exactly why crucifixion was used. Death was not the aim of this wooden device. It was designed for long, agonizing torture. Under normal circumstances, Jesus and the two thieves would have been left hanging in the exposure under the heat of the sun and the attack of the birds. But this was not the case on that day.

Because of the Sabbath, and especially the Passover celebration, the Jews requested of Pilate that the bodies be removed. It was not desirable to have the special “high days” contaminated with the presence of these crucified bodies.

The typical procedure of hurrying the death involved breaking the legs with hammers or clubs and then piercing the criminal with the sword. The broken legs were simply to add pain.

It was the final piercing that brought death.

As the guards finished their work, they broke the bones of the two men hanging on either side of the Savior, but when they approached Jesus they realized that He was already dead. Scripture had promised that “Not one of his bones will be broken.” (John 19:36b). The legionnaire drove a lance through the side of Jesus. It slid between his ribs and punctured the collection of water around his heart. Out poured both water and blood. This fulfilled what Scripture predicted that “… he was pierced for our transgressions” (Isaiah 53:5a).

Something to think about 1. What time does the Sabbath officially start?

2. What was the significance of Jesus dying at Passover?

3. Read Isaiah 53:5. How does it apply?

Good Friday, April 7th The Burial

Then he took it down, wrapped it in linen cloth and placed it in a tomb cut in the rock, one in which no one had yet been laid.

Luke 23:53 Read John 19:38-42 Joseph of Arimathea was not one of the twelve, but he was a disciple none the less. He was a righteous man seeking God’s kingdom. He was also a wealthy man that had some clout in the matters of state. He was on the council, but not one who voted to sentence Jesus. Either he was absent at the late-night trial, or he was overruled by the majority.

Now that the whole matter seemed to be over, Joseph courageously marched into the governor’s palace and demanded the body of Christ. Pilate was amazed that Jesus was already dead but saw no reason to keep the corpse from the councilor.

Joseph, together with Nicodemus, retrieved the body from the cross. With respect, they prepared the body according to Jewish custom with spices and clean linen.

Not far from Golgotha was a garden in which Joseph owned a new tomb hewn out of rock. Because the Sabbath was approaching quickly, Joseph then laid the body of Jesus in the new tomb and rolled a stone against the door. This was a typical way of enclosing the tomb to keep the decay and odor in, and the animals and birds out.

A final inspection was given to the tomb by the dear women who had followed the Savior so closely on His last days. It seemed the story of Jesus the Messiah was over.

Something to think about 1. Where were the other disciples when Jesus was buried?

2. How can a person of wealth be used by the Lord?

3. Why would this normally be the end of the story?

Saturday, April 8th The Sabbath

Then they went home and prepared spices and perfumes. But they rested on the Sabbath in obedience to the commandment.

Luke 23:56 Read Matthew 27:62-66 What if? The chief priests began to worry. They compared notes about Jesus. Hadn’t He claimed that He would rise again after 3 days? They worried even more. What if His disciples stage a resurrection? What if they steal the body after 3 days and spread the news throughout the countryside that He has risen from the dead? How would they ever silence a hoax like that?

While the Jews enjoyed the Sabbath, the disciples of Jesus rested, fatigued by the grief they felt. But on this day of rest, the Pharisees and chief priests still paced the floor, afraid that the deception of the Messiah was not yet over.

Seeking another special audience with Pilate, the Jewish leaders expressed their concern. The perception of a risen Christ would be worse than the original problem. Some measure of security would have to be taken.

Pilate listened again and once more gave little attention to the nagging troubles of the Jews. He gave them a guard and the freedom to secure the grave anyway they deemed necessary.

A seal was placed around the stone. It was made of cord or string and fastened at each end with special clay or wax. If the stone was moved, the seal would break. Just to be absolutely certain there would be no problems, the guard was posted in front of the tomb. Security in place, the priests could finally take their Sabbath rest.

Something to think about 1. Why were the leaders so worried?

2. How long was Jesus in the tomb? Which days?

3. How does this extra security help prove the resurrection?

Easter Sunday, April 9th Easter Morning

The angel said to the women, “Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified. He is not here; he has risen, just as he said. Come and see the place where he lay.”

Matthew 28:5-6 Read Mark 16:2-8, John 20:3-18 The story of Jesus’ earthly existence began with an angel’s announcement of a miracle birth. After 30-something years, the story ends with another angelic announcement of an even greater miracle, resurrection from the dead.

Though Jesus had clearly explained to His disciples that He would die and that He would rise again on the third day, they still did not expect it. The teaching they were familiar with, but the reality of resurrection they couldn’t believe.

Fully expecting to find a linen-wrapped body in a guarded tomb, the women proceeded early on Sunday to the garden where Jesus was laid. They were astonished to find the stone rolled away and the tomb empty. Even then they assumed the authorities had taken the body.

The angels explained the situation. Jesus simply wasn’t there! He had risen just as He had promised!

The women were first to hear the good news. They tried to alert the others but no one would believe this preposterous story, with the exception of Peter and John. The two friends raced to the tomb together. John reached the cave first, then Peter entered the tomb. There lying empty were the linen grave clothes.

Jesus was alive!

Something to think about 1. What day of the week was Easter morning?

2. What other leaders in history have risen from the dead?

3. How will you worship the risen Savior this Easter?

Monday, April 10th The Great Commission

He said to them, “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation.”

Mark 16:15

Read Matthew 28:16-20 The work of the cross was finished. The satisfactory payment for sin was complete. Jesus’ earthly ministry was over. But that did not mean the disciples were done with their responsibilities. In fact, there was more work to be done than ever before. The world needed to know that Jesus was the Savior, and the job of proclaiming the good news was given to the disciples.

Gathering His followers together, Jesus instilled in them the confidence they needed for this overwhelming task. He promised that His presence and authority would never leave them. He reminded them that they had been prepared for this job. They had been trained for 3 years. They had heard Him teach. They had watched their Master heal the sick and cause the blind to see. They had seen the Messiah arrested, abused, crucified, and risen. Now they were to follow His example.

The method was fourfold: go, make disciples, baptize, and teach. In this way the whole world could be reached for Christ. It has been coined, “the Great Commission.” Soon the Holy Spirit would empower them to do the job.

Jesus’ disciples were expected to reach the first century world and today’s followers are equally expected to reach ours. Only through obedience to the Great Commission will each generation hear the good news of salvation and find the Savior.

Something to think about 1. Who is supposed to carry out the great commission?

2. What training have you received to do Christ’s work?

3. What do you do to help proclaim the gospel?

Tuesday, April 11th The Ascension

When he had led them out to the vicinity of Bethany, he lifted up his hands and blessed them. While he was blessing them, he left them and was taken up into heaven.

Luke 24:50-51 Read Acts 1:1-11 For 40 days the risen Lord taught His disciples. Though the Scripture does not record the lessons, we can imagine that He reviewed much of what He had instructed them during His 3 years of ministry. Now, having witnessed the resurrection, more of His teaching made sense. It was a thrilling time to sit at the feet of the Savior.

But still there were questions. How long would Jesus remain on earth? Would He overthrow the Romans? When would Israel be restored? To these the risen Christ gave no answer. It was not for His followers to know. Instead, He instilled in them the challenge and responsibility of taking the gospel to the world in need of a Savior.

His earthly ministry was at an end. The rest would be left to the Comforter, the Holy Spirit. Out of necessity it was time for Him to leave His beloved friends and ascend to the right hand of the Father.

As He stretched out His hands in blessing, slowly and softly He ascended into heaven. The clouds wrapped around Him, and every eye watched intently as He rose into the sky.

Eventually they noticed the angels who stood with them who posed this question, “why do you stand here looking into the sky?

This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven.” (Acts 1:11b) Look up, my friend. Jesus will be back. Are you ready?

Something to think about 1. What can we learn from the angels about Jesus’ return?

2. What have you learned from the last days of Christ?

3. He died for you. Will you live for Him?

Do you know Him? The story of Jesus is not a fable or myth.

Jesus actually lived in recorded history at the beginning of the first century. His fascinating life, horrific death, and miraculous return to life were witnessed by His followers, documented in writing, and became the foundation for the Christian movement. No other person has been as influencial in world culture than this carpenter’s son from northern Galilee. This evidence begs the question: Was Jesus who He claimed to be: the very Son of God, the Savior of the world? That is a question each person must answer in their own heart.

God wants to have a relationship with you for eternity.

Do you know Him personally? A saving loving relationship with your heavenly Father is not based on how religious you are or how good you have been. It is more basic and simple than performance or status.

A relationship with God is based on faith, on what you believe about Jesus.

• • •

Do you believe Jesus is who He claims to be?

Do you believe He died for you and rose again?

Do you believe that you are a sinner and need Him for your Savior?

If you believe this, then tell Him! Say a prayer from your heart and ask God to forgive you of your sin.

Thank Him for sending Jesus to die for you. Invite Him to be your Lord amd Savior. God will answer your prayer with forgiveness and eternal life.

My Response to Christ’s Passion Take a moment to express your heart of gratitude and worship in a written prayer to Jesus.

I offer this prayer in Jesus precious name. Amen!

Notes & Reflections

Notes & Reflections

Notes & Reflections

CHRIST COMMUNITY CHURCH 5025 MANZANITA AVE CARMICHAEL, CA 95608