V14 N4 Fall 1987 U.S.S. 'Coos Bay' (AVP-25) during World War II

Page 1

REVIEW FALL 1987

VOL. 14

1792 MARINE DRIVE, ASTORIA, OREGON 97103

N0.4

U.S.S. COOS BAY (AVP-25) DURING WORLD WAR II The Coos Bay, named for the large bay on the Oregon coast, was a small seaplane tender, one of some 30 such vessels of the Barnegat class built for the Navy during World War II. These ships were about the size of destroyers and were capable of supporting one squadron of seaplanes. The concept of seaplane tenders was not to transport planes aboard, like aircraft carriers, but to serve as floating facilities to provide accommodations for the personnel of seaplane squadrons and to fuel and repair the planes. They also provided the shore defense of a patrol plane base and were, therefore, heavily armed. Since seaplanes land and take off from water, they could be

flown in to meet a tender at some remote island lagoon, establishing a base without the necessity of constructing runways on land. This proved very useful to the Navy, faced with the difficulty of providing sufficient air support over the vast reaches of the Pacific. However, since the performance of seaplanes was not as good as that of equivalent' conventional aircraft, their primary role was for patrol and reconnaissance, rather than combat. After World War II, seaplanes became obsolete for military use, due to the development of helicopters and long-range jet aircraft. {continued on page 4}


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