ŽIDOVSKO GROBLJE KOPRIVNICA, LUCIJA INDIR

ŽIDOVSKO GROBLJE KOPRIVNICA JEWISH CEMETERY KOPRIVNICA

ŽIDOVSKO GROBLJE U KOPRIVNICI NASTALO JE 1850.

GODINE. NALAZI SE UZ GLAVNU, VARAŽDINSKU CESTU NEDALEKO OD MJESNOG GROBLJA. ŽIDOVSKO GROBLJE JE ODVOJENO OD PRAVOSLAVNOG I KATOLIČKOG GROBLJA.

THE JEWISH CEMETERY IN KOPRIVNICA WAS FOUNDED IN 1850. IT IS LOCATED ALONG THE MAIN ROAD TO VARAŽDIN, NOT FAR FROM THE LOCAL CEMETERY. THE JEWISH CEMETERY IS SEPARATED FROM THE ORTHODOX AND CATHOLIC CEMETERY.

2021..

MINISTARSTVO KULTURE I GRAD KOPRIVNICA OBNOVILI SU GROBLJE 2018. KOJE JE DANAS ZAŠTIĆENI KULTURNI SPOMENIK, HORTIKULTURNI PARK TE MJESTO PIJETETA. THE MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND THE CITY OF KOPRIVNICA RENOVATED THIS CEMETERY IN 2018. TODAY THE CEMETERY IS A PROTECTED CULTURAL MONUMENT, HORTICULTURAL PARK AND A PLACE OF PIETY.

NA ULAZU U GROBLJE SE NALAZE MASIVNA ŽELJEZNA VRATA I STUPOVI IZ 19.STOLJEĆA TE OSTACI NEKADAŠNJE MRTVAČNICE KOJA SE MOŽE VIDJETI S GLAVNE CESTE, A CIJELO GROBLJE JE OPASANO ZIDOM.

AT THE ENTRANCE TO THE CEMETERY, THERE IS A MASSIVE IRON DOOR AND PILLARS FROM THE 19TH CENTURY, AND THE REMAINS OF THE FORMER MORTUARY, WHICH CAN BE SEEN FROM THE MAIN ROAD. THE WHOLE CEMETERY IS SURROUNDED BY A WALL.

NA GROBLJU JE POSAĐENO MNOGO STABALA KOJA IMA SVOJE ZNAČENJE. PREKRASNE STOLJETNE LIPE SIMBOLIZIRAJU VJEČNOST. 4 NORDIJSKE JELE I 13 BREZA POSAĐENE SU U SPOMEN NA PRVE ŽIDOVSKE OBITELJI KOJE SU 1800. DOSELILE U KOPRIVNICU, A 19 STUPASTIH GRABOVA PREDSTAVLJAJU 19 PREŽIVJELIH KOPRIVNIČKIH ŽIDOVA U HOLOKAUSTU. THERE ARE MANY TREES PLANTED IN THE CEMETERY AND EACH OF THEM HAS ITS OWN MEANING. BEAUTIFUL HUNDRED YEAR OLD LINDEN TREES SYMBOLIZE ETERNITY. 4 NORDIC PINES AND 13 BIRCHES WERE PLANTED IN MEMORY OF THE FIRST IMMIGRANT JEWISH FAMILIES COMING TO KOPRIVNICA AROUND 1800, AND 19 PILLAR GRAVES REPRESENT THE 19 HOLOCAUST SURVIVORS FROM KOPRIVICA.

NA GROBLJU SE NALAZI 336 GROBNICA. NAJSTARIJE SU KAMENE GROBNICE PISANE NA HEBREJSKOM JEZIKU ILI DVOJEZIČNO NA HEBREJSKO/NJEMAČKOM. NEKE SU U LOŠEM STANJU TE SE NE VIDE ČITATI. NA NEKIMA SE NALAZE ZANIMLJIVI ORNAMENTI.

THERE ARE 336 GRAVES IN THE CEMETERY. THE OLDEST GRAVESTONE ARE INSCRIBED IN HEBREW OR BILINGUALLY IN HEBREW / GERMAN. SOME ARE IN BAD CONDITION AND CANNOT BE READ. SOME HAVE INTERESTING ORNAMENTS

NAJVIŠE GROBNICA JE S POČETKA 20. STOLJEĆA. NAKON 1945. NIJE PODIGNUTA NIJEDNA NOVA I RIJETKO SU SE VRŠILA POKAPANJA. POSLJEDNJI UKOP BIO JE 2017. GODINE U VEĆ POSTOJEĆU GOBNICU. THE MOST TOMBS ARE FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY. AFTER 1945, THERE ARE NO NEW GRAVES AND BURIALS WERE RARELY CARRIED OUT. THE LAST BURIAL WAS IN 2017 IN AN ALREADY EXISTING GRAVES.

NA GROBNICAMA SE MOGU NAĆI ZANIMLJIVI HEBREJSKI SIMBOLI.

THE GRAVESTONES CARRY INTERESTING HEBREW SYMBOLS.

NA JEDNOJ GROBNICI ON ONE GRAVESTONE ONE CAN VIDI SE KOHENSKI BLAGOSLOV. SEE THE COHEN BLESSING. FINGERS PRSTI POKAZUJU SLOVO ‫ ( ש‬Shin), SHOW THE LETTER ‫( ש‬Shin),THE SIMBOL PLEMENA KOHEN. SYMBOL OF THE COHEN TRIBE.

IN THE LATER PART OF THE CEMETERY THERE ARE SOME NA MLAĐEM DJELU GROBLJA NALAZE SE NEŠTO NOVIJI NEWER MONUMENTS MADE OF MARBLE. THE GRAVESTONES SPOMENICI NAPRAVLJENI OD MRAMORA. GROBNICE SU U ARE IN THE FORM OF AN OBELISK, WHICH WAS A CUSTOM OBLIKU OBELISKA ŠTO JE BIO OBIČAJ KOJI JE IZ THAT WAS TRANSFERRED FROM AUSTRO-HUNGARY TO AUSTROUGARSKE PRENESEN U KOPRIVNICU. NATPISI SU NA KOPRIVNICA. THE INSCRIPTIONS ARE IN GERMAN OR A NJEMAČKOM ILI U KOMBINACIJI NJEMAČKOG I HEBREJSKOG, A COMBINATION OF GERMAN AND HEBREW, AND SOME ARE NEKI SU NA HRVATSKOM JEZIKU. IN CROATIAN.

UZ SJEVERNI RUB GROBLJA NALAZI SE 5 MAUZOLEJA UGLEDNIH, IMUĆNIJIH ŽIDOVSKIH OBITELJI: GRUNFELD/FISHER, LOWY, SCHEYER, PULGRAM-BETLEHEM, FIRSCHL. ALONG THE NORTHERN EDGE OF THE CEMETERY THERE ARE 5 MAUSOLEUMS OF RESPECTABLE AND WEALTHY JEWISH FAMILIES: GRÜNFELD / FISCHER, LÖWY, SCHEYER, PULGRAM-BETLEHEM, FIRSCHL.

TOKOM II. SVJETSKOG RATA GROBLJE JE 1941.

BOMBARDIRALA NJEMAČKA VOJSKA, A MEĐU SPOMENICIMA SE 1943. I 1944. VODILA BITKA ZA KOPRIVNICU TE SE JOŠ VIDE OŠTEĆENJA OD METAKA I GRANATA. DURING WW II THE CEMETERY WAS BOMBED BY GERMAN ARMY IN 1941, AND THE BATTLE FOR KOPRIVNICA IN 1943 AND 1944 WAS FOUGHT BETWEEN THE MONUMENTS SO THE DAMAGE FROM BULLETS AND GRENADES CAN STILL BE SEEN.

NA GROBLJU SE NALAZI SPOMENIK POGINULIM KOPRIVNIČKIM ŽIDOVIMA U PRVOM SVJETSKOM RATU IZ 1934. 1975. SPOMENIK JE PROŠIREN I DODAN DIO U SPOMEN NA 214 STRADALIH ŽIDOVA TIJEKOM HOLOKAUSTA. SPOMENIK JE RADIO POZNATI KOPRIVNIČKI ARHITEKT SLAVKO LÖWY. IN THE CEMETERY THERE IS A MONUMENT FROM 1934 FOR THE FALLEN JEWS FROM KOPRIVNICA IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR. IN 1975 THE MONUMENT WAS EXTENDED AND A SECTION WAS ADDED IN MEMORY OF THE 214 JEWISH VICTIMS OF HOLOCAUST. THE MONUMENT WAS MADE BY THE FAMOUS KOPRIVNICA ARCHITECT SLAVKO LÖWY.

S OBZIROM DA OVO GROBLJE VIŠE NE SLUŽI ZA UKOPE, ONO NAM OSTAJE KAO SPOMEN NA ZAJEDNICU KOJE VIŠE NEMA, A KOJA JE U NAŠEM GRADU OSTAVILA DUBOKI TRAG. CONSIDERING THAT THIS CEMETERY IS NO LONGER USED FOR BURIALS, IT REMAINS AS A MEMORY OF A COMMUNITY THAT NO LONGER EXISTS, AND WHICH HAS LEFT A DEEP TRACE ON OUR

ZAHVALJUJEM:

SPECIAL THANKS :

• MUZEJU GRADA KUSTOSU DRAŽENU

TO THE MUSEUM OF THE CITY OF KOPRIVNICA AND TO THE HIGHER CURATOR DRAŽEN ERNEČIĆ

ERNEČIĆU

• PROF. MARIJA GABELICA

KOPRIVNICE I VIŠEM

• PROF. MARIJI GABELICI

LITERAURA:

SLIKE I KARTE:

• Jewish cemeteries in the classroom – AN ESFJ Guide

• Usporavanje prostornog i gospodarskog

• Arhitekt Slavko Lowy i Koprivnica/donacija Maje Levan Lowy, 2016. Muzej grada Koprivnice, Koprivnica • Židovi u Koprivnici, 2005. Muzej grada Koprivnice, Koprivnica • Altić, M.S; Povijesni atlas gradova: III. svezak Koprivnica, 2003. Institut društvenih znanosti Ivo Pilar, muzej grada Koprivnice, Zagreb

rasta grada, 1982. Iz povijesnog atlasa Koprivnica, str. 218.

• https://www.Google.Hr/maps/place/%c 5%bdidovsko+groblje+koprivnica/@46.

1635025,16.8501429,6142m/data=!3m1!

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SREDNJA ŠKOLA KOPRIVNICA 4.5.2021.

mentor: Gabelica Marija, prof. učenici /students participated: • Juriša Viktorija • Lončar Gabriela • Ostriž Bruno • Stubić Tin • Indir Lucija