E.M.P 1º S.
INGLÉS
Semana 11
Semana 4
INGLÉS
E.M.P 1º S.
2. Change to questions:
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
a. They will eat something. _______________________________________ b. You have met somebody today. __________________________________ c. She wrote some letters yesterday. ________________________________
Observe these images:
d. They went somewhere last night. _________________________________ e. She will buy something there. ____________________________________ 3. Answer: a. Do you drink any coffee in the morning? __________________________________________________________________________________ b. Did the teacher write anything on the blackboard last class? __________________________________________________________________________________ c. Will your friends go some where at the end of the class? __________________________________________________________________________________
The girl herself does her homework
The woman plays golf by herself
d. Do you know anybody in Puerto Rico? __________________________________________________________________________________ e. Are you going to spend your weekend any where?
Personal pronouns
Reflexive pronouns
__________________________________________________________________________________ f. Did you hear some music on the radio?
I
__________________________________________________________________________________
Activities
g. Do you have to study anything tonight? ____________________________________________________________________________ h. Have you visited anybody? _______________________________________________________________________
MYSELF
BY MYSELF
YOU
YOURSELF
BY YOURSELF
SHE
HERSELF
BY HERSELF
HE
HIMSELF
BY HIMSELF
WE
OURSELVES
BY OURSELVES
THEY
THEMSELVES
BY THEMSELVES
Note:Doing a thing for oneself is to make it without help The forms “Myself”, “Yourself”, etc are use for emphasis. The forms “By myself”, “By yourself”, etc, are use idiomatically to give the meaning of “alone”.
60
23
E.M.P 1º S.
INGLÉS
Semana 11
Semana 4
Observe:
INGLÉS
E.M.P 1º S.
f. Can you lend me some money? • Yes, ________________________________________________ • No, _________________________________________________
He himself calculates his taxes.
g. Are they waiting anybody?
He calculates his taxes himself.
• Yes, _________________________________________________
He calculates his taxes by himself.
• No, _________________________________________________ • No,__________________________________________________ h. Do they have any friend in this country?
Observe: I myself did the work
We ourselves organized the party
• Yes, ________________________________________________
I did the work myself
We organized the party ourselves
• No, _________________________________________________
I did the work by myself
We organized the party by ourselves
• No, _________________________________________________ i. Are there any supermarkets in that town?
You yourselves solved the problem
You made the dress yourself
You solved the problem yourselves
You made the dress by yourself
You solved the problem by yourselves
He himself painted the house
They themselves made the house
He painted the house himself
They made the house themselves
He painted the house by himself
They made the house by themselves
• Yes, ________________________________________________
Activities
You yourself made the dress
• No, _________________________________________________ • No, _________________________________________________
She herself has done the exercise She has done the exercise herself She has done the exercise by herself
24
59
E.M.P 1º S.
INGLÉS
Semana 4
Semana 11
E.M.P 1º S.
1. Translate the following dialogues:
1. Answer the questions following this example: • Did you buy any present for your mother?
a. Dialogue 1:
• Yes, I bought some present for my mother.
• Are you solving your Math problems?
__________________________________________
• Yes, I am solving them
__________________________________________
• Do you solve them by yourself?
__________________________________________
• Yes, I do. I myself solve the problems.
__________________________________________
• No, I didn`t buy any present for my mother. • No, I bought no present for my mother. a. Have you seen anyone at the door? • Yes, ____________________________________
b. Dialogue 2:
• No, ____________________________________
• What are you doing?
__________________________________________
• No, ____________________________________
• I am organizing a birthday party
__________________________________________
• Are you organizing the party by yourself?
__________________________________________
• No, I am not. My friends are helping me.
__________________________________________
b. Do you see anybody in the bank? • Yes, ____________________________________ • No, _____________________________________
c. Dialogue 3:
• No, _____________________________________ c. Did she go anywhere last night? • Yes, ____________________________________ • No, _____________________________________ • No, _____________________________________
• What is the boy doing?
_____________________________
• He is planting some trees in the park.
_____________________________
• Who is helping him?
_____________________________
• Nobody is helping him. He plants the trees by himself
_____________________________
d. Dialogue 4:
d. Will you buy anything tomorrow?
• Who painted “La Gioconda”?
• Yes, ____________________________________ • No, _____________________________________ • No, _____________________________________ e. Do you love anyone at this moment?
____________________________________
• Leonardo Da Vinci
____________________________________
• Did he paint it with other people?
____________________________________
• No, he didn`t. He painted it by himself.
____________________________________
2. Complete with the correct reflexive pronoun:
• Yes, ________________________________________________
a. I went to the exhibition by _________________________
Activities
Activities
INGLÉS
• No, _________________________________________________ • No, _________________________________________________
58
b. The trip _________________ was very interesting. c. The doctor ________________ gave me the medicine.
25
INGLÉS
E.M.P 1º S.
Semana 4
Semana 11 SOME
d. We __________________ visit our parents.
E.M.P 1º S.
ANY
NO
e. The children washed ____________________
SOMEBODY
ANYBODY
NOBODY
f. Patricia and I never do our homework by ____________________
SOMEONE
ANYONE
NO ONE
SOMEWHERE
ANYWHERE
NO WHERE
SOMETHING
ANYTHING
NOTHING
g. The class _________________ was excellent. h. Carolina _________________ wrote the letter. i. I ___________________ read the English book. j. My brothers will paint the house by ____________________
Let`see these examples:
k. Mr. Gonzalez _________________ will speak to you.
INTERROGATIVE
3. Chose the correct ending for each sentence: a. I will do the exercise _____________________
By ourselves
b. The doctor visited me ____________________
By themselves
c. José and I did the work ___________________
By myself
d. Our daughter washed ____________________
By himself
e. They came here _________________________
By herself
4. Rewrite the sentences using “by” and the correct reflexive pronoun in place of the world “alone” a. The dog is eating alone. _______________________________________________________ b. They solved the problems alone. _________________________________________________ c. I painted my bedroom alone.
_________________________________________________
d. You did the exercise alone.
_________________________________________________
e. He is planting alone.
_______________________________________________________
f. We went to the park alone.
_________________________________________________
• I don`t see anything
• Do you see anything?
• I see nothing
• Does she buy anything?
• She doesn`t buy anything
• Does she buy something?
• She buys nothing
• Did they write something?
• They don`t write anything
• Did they write anything?
• They write nothing
• Does he eat something?
• He doesn`t eat anything
• Does he eat anything?
• He eats nothing
a. Does your brother work by himself? __________________________________________________________________________________ b. Did you go to the beach by yourself? ___________________________________________________________________________ c. Did she herself organize the party? _______________________________________________________________________
26
NEGATIVE
• Do you see something?
5. Answer affirmatively:
Activities
INGLÉS
57
AFFIRMATIVE
• I see something
• She buys something
• They buy something
• He eats something
E.M.P 1º S.
INGLÉS
Semana 4
Semana 11
Examples:
INGLÉS
E.M.P 1º S.
d. Do they make it all themselves? __________________________________________________________________________________
Affirmative statements:
e. Do I myself play the piano?
• We can have some eggs for breakfast.
__________________________________________________________________________________
• There is some bread on the table. • The children want some hamburgers
6. Change these sentences to plural form.
for lunch.
Example:
• I have seen some books on the desk.
This child dresses himself every morning. These children dress themselves every morning.
a. This girl will have to do all the work by herself. __________________________________________________________________________________
The children read some books
b. That woman hurt herself when she was cooking.
Negative statements:
__________________________________________________________________________________
• I don`t need any pencils.
c. The teacher himself came to the party.
• She didn`t write any letters.
__________________________________________________________________________________
• There is no cream for the coffee.
d. I myself have done everything.
• She made no cakes yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________________________ e. The child made himself the bed. __________________________________________________________________________________
Questions • Do you need some pencils?
There isn`t any thing in the box.
• Did she want to write any letters?
There is nothing in the box.
7. Underline the correct reflexive pronoun: a. He hurt his hand by (yourself-himself-themselves)
• Will he read any books tonight?
b. Olga cut (himself-myself-herself) with a knife. c. The boys organized (ourselves-themselves-yourselves)the party.
Activities
d. You are making it by (yourself-themselves-ourselves)
56
e. I have to do it by (himself-myself-herself) 8. Read and translate this reading (Taken from: Elementary reader in English)
27
E.M.P 1º S.
INGLÉS
Semana 4
Semana 11
What animal is the most intelligent?
E.M.P 1º S.
“SOME, ANY, AND NO”
“A university professor recently made several experiments with different animals to find out which was the most intelligent. He found out that the monkey was more intelligent than other animals. In one experiment the professor put a monkey in a room where there were several small boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. One small box had some food inside of it. The professor wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The professor left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he kneeled down and put his eye to the keyhole. What did he see? To his surprise he found himself looking directly into the eye of the monkey.
INGLÉS
Observe: Baseball players need some balls, some gloves and some bats for playing.
The monkey was on the other side of the door, looking at the professor through the keyhole”
Activities
They doesn`t need any racket for playing baseball.
They need no racket for playing baseball.
We use SOME in affirmative sentences, to express existence of something. We use ANY and NO en negative sentences, to express absence of something. We use SOME and ANY for questions about existence or absence.
28
55