კოგნიტო N1

saqarTveloSi dResdReobiT uamravi iraneli adamiania saswavleblad an samuSaod Camosuli. isini moxiblule bi arian Cveni kulturiTa da tradiciebiT. erT-erTi irane li gogona, romelic wlebia saqarTveloSi cxovrobs, 34 wlis mariam Sarifia. igi 2018 wels wamovida iranidan, rad

gan fiqrobda, rom sxva qvey anaSi ipovida Tavisuflebas. ukve 4 welia, rac dedaqalaq Si cxovrobs da aqedan icavs muslimi qalebis uflebebs. igi organizacia „world vision”-is mmarTvelia, romelic migraci iT CamomsvlelTa jgufs ex mareba sacxovrebeli adgilis da samsaxuris moZiebaSi.

rogorc mariami ambobs bavSvo bidan real madrids gulSe matkivrobs: ,,am gundis mimarT siyvaruli mamaCemis damsaxure baa, isic real madrids didi qomagia“. mariam kalandaZe miiC nevs, rom sazogadoebis umrav lesoba ,,lanCxuTis“ gogone bis mimarT dadebiTad aris ganwyobili, miTumetes guruli

mayurebeli. isini yovelTvis gansakuTrebul mxardaWeras grZnoben. ,, qalebi yoveldRi urad vamsxvrevT miuRebel stereotipebs, miTumetes Cven, is gogonebi, romlebic fexburTs vTamaSobT da xSirad gviwevs daumsaxurebeli kritikis ata na,“ ¬¬_ aRniSnavs mariami

SeuZlebeli gaxda TbilisSi ga daadgileba, haerze yofna. asakSi rom Sedixar da 3 saaTs sacob Si atareb guli Zalian gwydeba am sam saaTze. amitom, dro rom ufro efeqturad da azrianad gamogveyenebina, gadavwyviteT soflad wamosvla“. ukve ramdenime welia, rac daviT CaCaniZe da Tina samadaSvili bakurcixeSi, sakuTari xeliT aSenebul namjis saxlSi cxov roben. daviTi eqimi homeopa Tia, xolo misi meuRle arqi teqtori. ,,vifiqreT, rom Cveni profesiebis gamoyeneba aq ufro

efeqturad iqneboda SesaZle beli“.-gviyveba Tina. Tavidanve ekologiurad sufTa sacxovre bels eZebdnen, saboloo arCeva ni ki namjis saxlze SeaCeres. bunebas rom gadavxedoT, yvela cxovelsa da frinvels aqvs bude, Tavis saxli. es ar unda iyos cxovrebis mizani, amis gulisTvis adamiani kredits ar unda iRebdes da emigraciaSi ar unda midiodes samuSaod. es is fundameturi sawyisia, rac yve las unda hqondes.

Jurnalistika sazogadoebrivi problemebis, axali ambebis, mravalferovani movlenebisa da faqtebis aRmweri Tanamedroveobis mateanea, romelic ara mxolod, aR wers faqtsa Tu movlenas,aramed cdilobs gaaumjobesos yovel dRiuri cxovreba. „Jurnalistika saukeTeso saSualebaa, is gaiZu lebs, datovo spilos Zvlis koSki da Sexedo samyaros, romelSic cxovrob“, - es sityvebi genialur mweralsa da Jurnalists gabriel garsia markess ekuTvnis, romlis Sexedulebasac studenturi gazeTis - „kognitos“ redaqciis TiToeuli Jurnalisti viziarebT. „kognito“ 38 axalbeda, miuker Zoebel, samarTlian Jurnalists aerTianebs, romelTa mTavar mi zans kargad cnobili Tu ucnobi ambebis sxva, ufro siRrmiseuli, kuTxiT mkiTxvelisTvis miwodebas warmoadgens.

maSin,rodesac Jurnalistika xSi rad xdeba sazogadoebis mxridan „qvis srolis” Rirsi, rTulia, ar dakargo motivacia, Tumca Cveni, momavali Jurnalistebis, erT-erT mTavar mizans, swored sazogadoe bis am damokidebulebis Secvla da imis damtkicebaa, rom namdvili Jurnalistika ar aris is, rasac dRes xedaven. arseboben momavali Jurnalistebi, romlebic gaer Tianebuli arian, obieqturobis, samarTlianobis, gadamowmebu li Jurnalistikis garSemo da valdebulebas grZnoben sakuTari sindisis winaSe.

„kognitos“ damokidebulebas saredaqcio politikis mimarT, ise araferi gamoxatavs, rogorc eris mamis, ilia WavWavaZis sityvebi, romelic ambobda, rom „imisTana wminda saqmeSi, rogoric beWdvuri sityvaa, tyuilebiT da WorebiT burTis gatana yvela ukadriso baze usaZaglesia“. amitomac Cveni saredaqcio politika emijneba tyuilis, damaxinjebuli infor maciis, mikerZoebuli azrebisa da Sexedulebebis gavrcelebas. CvenTvis mTavaria, mkiTvelamde mivitanoT gadamowmebuli, ko mentirebisagan da mikerZoebuli damokidebulebisgan daclili faqti, romelic mkiTvels sa Sualebas miscems, Camouyalib des ama Tu im movlenis mimarT damoukidebeli azri. aseve, Cveni saredaqcio politika emijneba yovelgvar partiis interesebs da iziarebs eTikuri normebis dacviT sazogadoebisTvis daba lansebuli informaciis miwode bas.

da bolos, „kognito“ aris multiprofiluri studenturi gazeTi,romlis saSualebiT, Tqven gaecnobiT politikis, sazoga doebis, ekonomikis, sportis,Semec nebis, kulturisa Tu xelovnebis mimarTulebiT aqtualur Temebs, romlebsac „kognitos“ Jurnal istebi sxva rakursiT, faqtebiT gajerebuli siRrmiseuli anal izis xerxebiT warmogidgenen. gazeTSi nebismieri tipis, inter esisa Tu asakis adamiani ipovis misTvis kargad cnobil Tu ucnob Temebze saintereso informacias, romelic daafiqrebs im detaleb ze, razec aqamde ar ufiqria.

parlamenti, plenarul sxdomaze, “deoligarqizaciis Sesaxeb” kanonis proeqts meore mosmeniT ganixilavs. kanonproeqti SemuSavebulia ukrainis kanonis magali Tze da arsobrivad imeorebs ukrainis kanonis normebs. kanonproeqtis mixedviT wesrigdeba Semdegi sakiTxebi: “oligaqis” cnebis ganmarteba, ganisazRvreba pirovnebis oligarqad cnobisa da Sesabamis reestrSi Seyvanis, am oricxvisa da reestris warmoebis sakiTxi. kanonpro eqtSi saubari iqneba pirovnebis oligarqad cnobis samarTlebriv Sedegebze. kanonproeqtis mixedviT oligarqad miiCneva piri, ro melic qveviT CamoTvlili kriteriumebidan akmayo filebs sul mcire sam maTgans: politikur cxovrebaSi monawileoba masobrivi informaciis saSualebebze mniSvnelovani gavlenis moxdena aris im mewarme iuridiuli piris saboloo benefi ciari, romelsac bazarze dominanturi mdgomareoba ukavia da es mdgomareoba 1 wlis manZilze narCundeba an umjobesdeba misi da im mewarme iuridiuli pirebis aqtivebis da dasturebuli odenoba, sadac is beneficiaria da Sesa bamisi wlis 1 ianvris mdgomareobiT 1000 000-jer aRe mateba Sromisunariani pirebisTvis dadgenil saarsebo minimums. piris oligarqad cnobis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebas parlamenti iRebs. kanonproeqtiT oligarqebs special ur reestrebSi Seiyvanen, romlis wesebsac Tavad par lamenti daamtkicebs, aseve parlamenti uzrunvelyofs reestris Seqmnasa da warmoebas. reestrSi Seiyvanil pirebs ekrZalebaT: politikuri partiebis mxardasaWerad Semowiru lobebis gacema, samuSaos Sesruleba, momsaxurebisa da naRdi fulis miwodeba, dakavSirebuli pirebis meSveo biT saqonlis an momsaxurebis miwodeba samuSaos Ses ruleba, politikuri partiebis dafinanseba da kandida tis saarCevno fondSi Semowirulobebis gaReba.

giorgi vaSaZem, “strategia aRmaSeneblis” li derma, gadacema “politikur sivrceSi” ganacxa da, rom partia mzad aris parlamenti datovos. vaSaZe ganmartavs – “Cven Sinaganad da yvelanairad mzad varT, rom parlamenti davtovoT, am scenars Cven ganvixilavT. CemTvis autanelia erT garemoSi prorusebTan erTad yofna. mxolod iq viqnebi, sad ac vxedav 12 puntqian gegmasTan dakavSirebul raime sakiTxs. ar vapireb yoveldRiur reJimSi kobaxi ZeebTan da sxvebTan, prorusebTan muSaobas. rodesac is mocemuloba dadgeba, roca qarTveli sazogadoeba SeTanxmdeba imaSi, rom “qarTuli ocnebidan” araferi gamova da kandidatis statusi maTTan erTad ar mova, Cveni nabijic amis paralelurad gadaidgmeba” vaSaZem gadacemaSi aseve aRniSna isic, rom emxro ba strategias, sadac yvela opoziciuri proevro peli gaeTiandeba da Camoyalibdeba erT jgufad. qarTuli ocnebis Tavmjdomare, irakli kobaxi Ze, vaSaZis gancxadebasTan dakavSirebiT Jurnal istebTan saubrisas ambobs – “maTi gasvliT arc araferi miemateba parlaments da arc daakl deba. maTi TviTmizania, xeli SeuSalon evrore komendaciebis pirvelive punqtis Sesrulebas.” kobaxiZis ganmartebiT, “strategia aR maSeneblis” moqmedeba sabotaJia, risganac daskvnebs qarTveli sazogadoeba gamoitans.

evrokavSirma gadawyvita, ar aRiaros ruseTis moqa laqeebis samgzavro dokumentebi, romlebic ukrainisa da saqarTvelos okupirebul teritoriebzea gacemu li. kanoni oficialurad ZalaSi mas Semdeg Seva, rac mas evropis parlamenti da evrokavSiris wevri saxel mwifoebi daamtkiceben.

dasavleli partniorebis gancxadebis teqstSi vkiTx ulobT, rom `aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba ruseTis mier ukrainis winaaRmdeg gaumarTlebel samxedro agre siasa da ruseTis mier okupirebuli regionebis mo saxleobisaTvis ruseTis moqalaqis saerTaSoriso pasportebis gacemaze pasuxia.~

SegaxsenebT, rom 2014 wels, yirimis aneqsiis Sem deg, ruseTma adgilobriv mosaxleobaze rusuli pasportebis gacema daiwyo. okupantma saxelmwifom imave meTods 2022 wlis seqtemberSic, amjerad do neckisa da luhanskis, aseve, zaporoJiesa da xersonis olqebSic mimarTa, romlebic droebiT da nawilo brivaa okupirebuli. kremlisTvis aRniSnuli praqti ka axali araa. oficialurma moskovma am nabijs jer kidev 14 wlis win, 2008 wlis agvistos omis Semdeg, saqarTveloSic mimarTa, rodesac e.w `afxazeTisa~ da e.w `samxreT oseTis~ damoukidebloba aRiara. evrokavSirSi miiCneven, rom maTi es gadawyvetileba sworia da ruseTis mxridan pasportebis gacema ukrain isa da saqarTvelos suverenitetisa da teritoriuli mTlianobis darRvevaa.

rogorc ukrainis SeiaraRebuli Zalebi ityobineba,ukrain am xersonisa da mikolaivis regionebSi jamSi 12 dasaxle buli punqti daibruna. novoraikis mimarTulebiT ukrainis Tavdacvis Zalebma kontroli 6 dasaxlebaze daibrunes da 7 kilometriT dawinaurdnen. ukrainam 6 dasaxleba daibruna aseve mikolaevSi mdebare pervomaiskoedan qalaq xersonis mimarTulebiT. ukrainas es mniSvnelovani gamar jveba saqarTvelos prezidentmac miuloca: “mivesalmebi ukrainis mier xersonis dabrunebas”- wels salome zura biSvili “tviterze”. prezidentis TqmiT, es ukrainis “er Tobisa da gamZleobis” Sedegia. “es mniSvnelovani nabijia sakuTari suverenitetisa da teritoriuli mTlianobis aRsadgenad. qarTvel xalxs TqvenTan erTad uxaria”- ga nacxada prezidentma. am TemasTan dakavSirebiT komentari Tavad volod imir zelenskimac gaakeTa, is Zalian gaxarebulia SedegiT. “istoriuli dRea, xersons vibrunebT. xer sonelebi amas elodebodnen, arasdros uTqvamT uari ukrainaze. ukrainis imedi yovelTvis marTldeba da yovelTvis ibrunebs Tavisas”- aRniSna qveynis prezidentma.

veynis masStabiT arsebul brenidrebul benzin gasamarT sadgurebze, sawvavis fasis daRmavali ten dencia noembris meore kviris bolosac narCundeba. saqarTvelos yvelaze msxvili navTobproduqciis re alizatori kompania `visoli~ acxadebs, rom msoflio bazarze arsebuli mdgomareoba iZleva saSualebas, benzinis fasma, 14 noembris kviraSi, kidev 5-10 TeTriT daiklos, Tumca safasuris klebas ar elian dizelis tipis sawvavis SemTxvevaSi.

`1-2 kvirian periodSi benzinze fasebi 5-10 TeTriT kidev Semcirdeba. wina kviraSic 5 TeTriT SevamcireT. rac Seexeba moklevadian perspeqtivas, gazrdas ar vfiqrobT. arsebuli naSTebi iZleva imis saSualebas, rom fasebi mcirediT kidev davakoreqtiroT, klebis mimarTulebiT. saerTaSoriso bazarze dizelis Rire buleba kvlav maRalia, Sesabamisad, amJamindeli mdgo mareoba gaiafebis saSualebas ar gvaZlevs~, - ganacxada kompania `visoli~-s direqtorma, vasil xoravam.

SegaxsenebT, rom ukrainaSi ruseTis SeWris Semdeg, saqarTveloSi sawvavis Rirebuleba TiTqmis orjer gaizarda. omis dawyebidan ramdenime saaTSi, benzin gasamarT sadgurebze, yvelaze dabali oqtanobis mqone benzinma 3-lariani niSnuli gadalaxa, dizelis fasi ki, faqtobrivad, 5-larian maCvenebels miuaxlovda. sawva vis Rirebuleba mniSvnelovnad gaizarda arabrendire bul gasamarT sadgurebzec. moqalaqeTa mxridan ar aerTi socialuri protestis miuxedavad, xelisufleba acxadebda, rom saerTaSoriso bazarze arsebuli rTu li mdgomareobidan gamomdinare, fasebis dastabilure ba SeuZlebeli iyo. aRsaniSnavia, rom ukrainaSi omis dawyebamdec ki saqarTveloSi benzinisa da dizelis fasi 3 laramde iyo, rasac mTavroba maSin postpandemi uri krizisiT xsnida.

gasamarTi sadgurebis tabloebze fasis kleba agvis tos Sua periodidan aisaxa. jamSi, 25 agvistodan 12 noembramde arsebul monakveTSi, benzinis Rirebule ba 65-70 TeTriT Semcirda, xolo dizelis – 30-35 TeTriT.

baTumis stadioni saukeTeso sajaro Senobebis kat egoriaSi gamarjvebuli gaxda, man uZravi qonebis os kari moigo. amis Sesaxeb informacia aWaris mTavrobis Tavmjdomare Tornike riJvaZem Tavis socialur qsel Si gaavrcela: “baTumis stadionma uZravi qonebis os kari moipova. pirvel erovnul dajildoebaze -FFIABCI Georgia Prix d’ Excellence Awards 2022, baTumis safexburTo stadionma saukeTeso sajaro Senobebis nominaciaSi gaimarjva. gamarjvebuli saerTaSorisod aRiarebuli standartebis Sesabamisad Jiurim gamoavlina” - weria gancxadebaSi. am gamarjvebiT stadions waradgenen msoflio da jildoebaze, romelic 2023 wels gaimarTeba amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi. baTumeli xalxi faqtiT Zalian gaxarebulia, maT surT kidev uamravi warmateba mouta nos qalaqs, rogorc stadionma, ise klubma. “mixaria, rom es SesaniSnavi safexburTo moedani nominaciaSi gamar jvebuli gaxda. darwmunebuli var, mTeli saqarTvelo bednieria am faqtiT, msurs kidev ufro warmatebuli iyos baTumis stadionic da safexburTo gundic” - am bobs baTumSi mcxovrebi moqalaqe.

„samwuxaroa is ritorika, rac evrokav Siris wevri qveynebis elCebis, Tavad ev rokavSiris yofili elCis karl harcelis, aseve ukrainis xelisuflebis warmomad genlebis mimarT ismis. miuxedvad amgvari ritorikisa, evropa da amerika calmxrivad cdiloben megobruli kavSirebis SenarCu nebas, raTa xelidan ar gauSvan saqarTve lo da Cvens xalxTan urTierToba, Tum ca strategiul partniorebTan amgvari damokidebuleba moitans Sedegad imas, rom

etapisTvis ver asrulebs dokumentSi mocemul pirobebs. komisiis gadawyvetile ba, meti dro misces qarTul saxelmwifos evrokavSiris wevrobis kandidatis statu sis misaRebad pirobebis SesrulebisTvis, + erTgvari saSualebaa imisa, rom Cvenma qveyanam evrointegraciisken mimavali gza sabolood ar dakargos.

saredaqcio jgufis avtore bis bevri fiqrisa da gone brivi ieriSis Semdeg gazeTis saxeli SeirCa - “kognito.” gamWirvale, sajaro da yvel asTvis saintereso! orientire buli imaze, rom mkiTxveli daafiqros, gaacnos saqarTve loSi da msoflioSi mimdin are saintereso movlenebi. “me vazrovneb, maSasadame varse bob” - gazeTis saxelwodebis laTinuri ganmarteba Sees abameba masSi arsebul kon tents.

“kognito” pirveli gazeTia, gamoucdeli avtorebis, romel zec pandemiis Semdeg, oflain reJimSi imuSaves. statiebis avtorebi aqtiuri studente bi arian. uqmeebze sxvadasx va RonisZiebebs eswrebian, interesdebian pop-kulturiT. awuxebT da msjeloben prob lemebze da maT gamosworebis gzebze. ar eridebian erT maneTis kritikasac. amitom sadebiuto nomerSi Tqven Sex vdebiT statiebs studentebis cxovrebasa da maT gamowveve bze, saqarTvelos agrobizne sis saintereso precendents, “alikapebis” wess, socialurad daucveli ojaxebis proble mebs, intervius axalgazrda mTargmnelTan, premia “sabas” laureatTan. Cveni avtorebis analitikuri statiebi sxva prizmidan daganaxebT sport Si, politikasa da sazoga doebaSi arsebul proble mebs. profailebi kulturis rubrikidan ki, gulgrils ar dagtovebT qarTveli da ucxoeli xelovanebis mimarT. gazeTisTvis damaxasiaTebel rubrikebTan erTad pirvel nomerSi SexvdebiT, erTgvar siaxles, “TviTganviTarebis blogs,” romelic STagonebu lia gazeTis sazogadoebrivi daniSnulebis koncefciiT. “blogi” naklebad damaxasiaT ebelia gazeTis formatisT vis, Tumca radgan is onlain gamoicema, Tanac studentebis mier, gadavwyviteT misTvisac dagveTmo adgili.

saredaqcio jgufma Zalian didi Sroma Cado pirveli gazeTis SeqmnaSi. am procesma Cven statiebis aqtualobasTan erTad dagvafiqra dizainis relevanturobaze, gazeTis brendingze da rac mTavaria, jgufuri muSaobis mniSvnelo baze.

gazeT “kognitoSi” arsebu li statiebisa da rubrikebis mravalferovneba ganapirobebs imas, rom yvela asakisa da gemovnebis mkiTxveli dros sasargeblod da sasiamovnod gaatarebs.

qveynis evropuli interesebis mTavari ganmsazRvreli xelisuflebaa, romelic

evrokavSiris msgavsi gadawyvetileba naTlad me tyvelebs imaze, rom „asocirebul trioSi” erT dros ar sebuli pirveloba saqarTvelom daTmo da Cveni qveynis evropul gzaze svlac garkveulwilad Seferxda. saqarT velosadmi evrokomisiis mier warmodgenil Tormet re komendacias Soris mexuTe poziciazea deoligarqizacia. sayuradReboa is faqti, rom miTiTebebi deoligarqizaciaze moldovamac miiRo. rac Seexeba ukrainas, kanoni ukve imple mentacias elodeba.

evrokavSirisgan deoligarqizaciis moTxovnam aw ukve Zalze polarizebul qarTul politikur garemoSi kidev ufro didi daZabuloba gamoiwvia. Ddeoligarqizacia Tavi si arsiT gulisxmobs konkretuli subieqtis xelSi Warbad da ukanonod koncentrirebuli Zalauflebis demontaJs, ra sac qarTuli politikuri speqtrisgan realuri nabijebi da efeqturi meqanizmebi sWirdeba. swored deoligarqizaci is procesi aRmoCnda im Tormeti rekomendaciidan erT-er Ti yvelaze sadavo punqti poziciasa da opozicias So ris. mmarTveli gundi orientirebulia deoligarqizaciis ukrainuli modelis saqarTveloSi gadmotana-ganxorciele baze, xolo opozicia miiCnevs, rom ukrainuli modeli qar Tul realobaSi efeqturi ver aRmoCndeba. Ddavis sakiTxia isic, Tu vin aris oligarqi saqarTveloSi. Ggasakviri ar aris, rom poziciisa da opoziciis Sexedulebebi am sakiTx Sic radikalurad gansxvavebulia. maSin, roca opozicia oligarqad ,,qarTuli ocnebis” damfuZnebels, biZina ivaniSvils, miiCnevs, mmarTveli rgoli yuradRebas mixeil saakaSvilze, mamuka xazaraZesa da daviT kezeraSvilze amax vilebs.

sayuradReboa is faqti, rom ,,qarTulma ocnebam” deo ligarqizaciis procesi ukrainuli modelis saqarTeloSi danergviT daiwyo. mTavar motivad ki evrokomisiis mier ukrainuli deoligarqizaciis kanonis mowoneba dasaxel da. ,,sworebas vakeTebT evropul strutqturebze, Tuki maT moiwones ukrainuli modeli, maSin logikuria, rom igive modeli pozitiurad unda Sefasdes Cvens mimarTebaSic,”ganacxada iuridiul sakiTxTa komitetis Tavjdomarem, anri oxanaSvilma.

erTi SexedviT, mmarTvelma partiam martivad moirgo ev rokomisiis rekomendaciebis ,,morCilad” Semsruleblis roli da opoziciis mcire speqtrTan erTad kanonproeqtis

Seqmnaze aqtiurad daiwyo muSaoba. xelisuflebam ukrainul models, romelic jer arc ki gaaqtiurebula, upirobo ndo ba gamoucxada da qarTul sakanonmdeblo bazaze ucvle lad gadmoitana. sainteresoa ra kriteriumebi dasaxelda oligarqis gamosavlenad?! G gavlena mediaze, gavlena politikur da sazogadoebriv cxovrebaze, monopolisturi saqmianoba da konkretuli odenobis Tanxis floba - es is kriteriumebia, romelTa meSveobiTac saqarTveloSi oligarqi unda gamovlindes. saparlamento umravlesobis lideri, arCil TalakvaZe, deo ligarqizaciis ukrainul models dadebiTad afasebs da evrostruqturebisgan mowonebuli kanonis saqarTveloSi danergvasac miesalmeba. ,,deoligarqizaciis ukrainuli modeli mowonebulia evrostruqturebis mxridan. Mmisi parametrebi pirdapiri saSualebaa qveyanaSi oligarqis ga mosavlenad.” - ambobs TalakvaZe.

mmarTveli rgolis ideas, ukrainuli modelis zedmiw evniT gadmotanis Sesaxeb, negatiurad afasebs opozicia.

Ppolitikuri partia ,,saqarTvelosTvis” aris erTader Ti opoziciuri Zala, romelic deoligarqizaciis kanonis samuSao jgufSi Tavidanve aqtiurad CaerTo. partia ,,saqa rTvelosTvis” da parlamentis wevris, ana buCukuris, TqmiT, ukrainuli modelis ‘copy-paste’-iT gadmotana qarTul re alobaSi ver imuSavebs, vinaidan kanonis SemuSavebisas mniS vnelovania qveynis konteqstisa da arsebuli viTarebis gaT valiswineba:

,,kanonproeqtis SemuSavebis procesSi warmoudgenelia sxva qveynidan aslebis pirdapir gadmotana. Cven gunds Tavidanve hqonda gansazRvruli pozicia, rom Tuki evro komisiis mier gacemuli rekomendaciebi nabij-nabij Ses ruldeba deoligarqizacias miviRebT, rogorc Sedegs da amisTvis damatebiT raime kanoni ar aris saWiro.” – ga nacxada ana buCukurma.

deoligarqizacias ukrainulad ar iziarebs parlamentis kidev erTi wevri, ,,respublikuri partiis” lideri, xaTu na samniZe. Mmas miaCnia, rom mmarTveli Zala models mx olod sakuTari interesebis gansaxorcieleblad iyenebs: ,,ukrainuli modeli opoziciisTvis ar aris misaRebi. me piradad arasdros vemxrobi. yovelTvis gasaTvaliswinebe lia qveynis konteqsti, viTareba da, rac mTavaria, SeTanxmeba poziciasa da opozicias Soris,” - acxadebs samniZe.

,,strategia aRmaSenebeli” aris kidev erTi politikuri gaerTianeba, romelic Tavidanve skeptikurad iyo ganwyobi li aRniSnuli kanonis mimarT: ,,ukrainuli kanonis pirdapir gadmokopireba qveynis konteqstis, politikuri landSaftisa da krizisebis gamomwvevi oligarqatis gauTvaliswineblad, ar migvaCnia marTebulad,” - ambobs nana toxvaZe, ,,strategia aRmaSeneblis” politikuri sabWos wevri.

xelisuflebasa da opozicias Soris davis sagania isic, Tu vis unda Seexos deoligarqizaciis kanoni. opozicia xelisuflebis mier ukrainuli kanonis pirdapir gadmot anis mizezad biZina ivaniSvilis faqtors asaxelebs. ana buCukuris TqmiT, xelisuflebas swored es kanoni aZlevs imis SesaZleblobas, rom biZina ivaniSvils kanonis Zala ar Seexos, xolo opoziciis winaaRmdeg ki erTgvar ,,sadamsje lo iaraRad” gamoiyenos. opoziciis azri am SemTxvevaSi erTiania: ,,realurad, xelisuflebas am kanoniT surs ,,dasa jos” yvela, visac maRali finansuri resursi aqvs, magram ara ivaniSvili, romlis qoneba qveynis mSp-is 33%-s utol deba,” - acxadebs nana toxvaZe.

deoligarqizaciis kanonis garSemo saparlamento um ravlesobasa da opozicias Soris kvalv uTanxmoebaa. Tavad opoziciis farTo speqtrSic azrTa sxvadasxvaobaa deo ligarqizaciis sakiTxis garSemo. Kkanonproeqti muSavde ba, Tumca aravin icis, ramdenad Seasrulebs Tavis realur funqcias, miTumetes, dRes arsebuli polarizaciis pirobeb Si. Ffaqti ki erTia, Cveni qveynis evropuli momavlisTvis evrokomisiis 12 rekomendacia, maT Soris, deoligarqizacia, unda Sesruldes.

ruseTidan Semosuli saemigracio na kadis daregulirebis sakiTxi dRis wes rigSi dadga. Sinagan saqmeTa saministros oficialuri statistikiT, seqtemberSi ruseTis federaciidan saqarTveloSi 222 274 adamiani Semovida, rac gamowveulia ruseTis federaciaSi prezident, vlad imer putinis mier sayovelTao mobili zaciis gamocxadebiT. rusebis masiurad Semodineba saqarTveloSi garkveul sa frTxes qmnis, aTi aTasobiT moqalaqe dae mateba Cvens saxelmwifo tvirTs da es saxelmwifo tvirTi SeiZleba iyos, ro gorc erTi mxirv saxelmwifo struqture bis tvirTi, socialuri tvirTi, aseve Cvens ekonomikaSi konkurencia kvalificiuri muSaxelisTvis. mocemuli kanonproeqti iTvaliswinebs kanons okupirebuli teritoriis Sesaxeb, sadac ruseTis federacia moxseniebulia, rogorc samxedro okupaciis ganmaxor cielebeli qveyana Cvens suverenul ter

itoriebze, Sesabamisad gansakuTrebuli reJimi misi moqalaqeebis mimarT saqarT veloSi gadaadgilebisa da yofnis Sesax eb aucilebelia. aRsaniSnavia is faqtic, rom inicirebuli kanonproeqtis mixedviT, sakanonmdeblo SezRudvisgan Tavisufl debian is pirebi, romlebsac saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba hqondaT warsulSi, axla ki ruseTis moqalaqeobas floben. parla mentSi inicirebuli kanonproeqti aris erT-erTi nabiji, rac saqarTvelos xe lisuflebas SeuZlia gadadgas mocemul situaciaSi - ruseTis federaciis moqa laqeebs SesaZlebloba eqnebaT, maqsimum 1 TviT gaCerdnen qveyanaSi, Semdeg ki isev ukan, ruseTSi dabrundnen.

gasaTvaliswinebelia aseve is faqtic, rom savizo reJimis dawesebam SeiZleba gamoiwvios turizmis seqtorSi finansuri Semosavlebis Semcireba, qveynis xelisu fleba ki cdilobs maqsimaluri sargebe li miiRos ruseTis federaciisgan. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom ruseTis federacia sa da saqarTvelos Soris diplomatiu ri urTierToba ukve wlebia gawyvetilia, vizebis gacemasTan dakavSirebiT Suamav lis roli SesaZlebelia mesame qveyanam ikisros.

walenjixis vice-meri, partia „lelos" wevri da samegrelos regionuli organi zaciis lideri, Tamar belqania saubrobs savizo reJimis SemoRebis aucilebloba ze. „qveyanaSi ruseTis federaciis mo qalaqeTa Semodineba warmoqmnis sa frTxeebs, romelic droul moqmedebas saWiroebs. ruseTi aris agresori saxelm wifo da evropaSi omis damwyebi, safrTxes warmoadgens Cveni qveynis usafrTxoebisa da suverenitetisTvis, aqedan gamomdinare, saWiroa savizo reJimis gamkacreba. ruse Tis federaciaSi mobilizaciis gamocxa debam Cvens regionSi daZabuloba gamoi wvia, savizo reJimis gamkacreba ki Cveni erovnuli interesebis farglebSi Se dis. saqarTvelo msoflioSi erTaderTi saxelmwifoa, romelic 360 dRiT uSvebs ucxo qveynis moqalaqeebs, kerZod rusebs, uvizod. Cveni partia „lelo" jer kidev gazafxulidan moyolebuli iTxovs savi zo reJimis SemoRebas da ai, ukve sakanon mdeblo iniciativac davaregistrireT." -ganacxada, Tamar belqaniam. savizo reJimis SemoRebis aucilebloba

ze saubrobs saqarTvelos prezidentic, salome zurabiSvili, Tumca aRniSavs, rom msgavsi gadawyvetilebis miReba mTavro bis prerogativas warmoadgens.

ra Tqma unda, sabolood yvelaferi damokidebuli aris mTavrobis pozici aze, magram im SemTxvevaSic, Tu mTavroba savizo reJimis dawesebas gadawyvets, es erT dReSi ver ganxorcieldeba da moce muli kanonproeqtis realizebas dasWir deba garkveuli dro. rodesac mocemul Temaze komentaris gakeTebisgan Tavi Seikaves mmarTveli partiidan, Tavis mx riv, mmarTveli gundi ruseTis moqalaqee bis mimarT diskriminaciul mopyrobaze saubrobda da ambobda, rom „erTader Ti, risi gamkacrebac igegmeba, eTnikuri niSniT diskriminaciis winaaRmdeg mimar Tuli kanonmdeblobaa". imis gaTvalis winebiT , rom arsebuli safrTxe mosal odneli da gardauvali iyo, mTavrobam ar miiRo winaswari zomebi, rusebis masiur Semodinebas Tan mohyveba rusuli baRe bis, skolebisa da sxvadasxva organizaci is Seqmnis survili, es yvelaferi ki imis fonze, rodesac yoveldRiurad saqarTve los moqalaqeebi masiurad toveben saku Tar qveyanas.

inflaciis donis matebam da saxelm wifoebis ekonomikurma politikam bevr adamians ubiZga ganexila kriptovalu ta, rogorc alternativa. kriptovalu ta aris cifruli fuli, mas fizikuri saxe ar gaaCnia da yoveli tranzaqcia bankebisgan damoukideblad xorcield eba. es anonimuri sistemaa, rac nel-ne la metad moTxovnadi da mimzidveli xdeba momxmareblisaTvis. adamianebi ki razec SeTanxmdebian da rasac mianiWe ben Sesabamis funqcias, SesaZloa ga moiyenebodes, rogorc fuli. mTavaria gamosayeneblad martivi iyos, dagrove badi da gacvladi.

inflaciaze wuxilma, saxelmwifos mier fulsa da ekonomikur politika ze kontrolma, aiZula bevri adamiani ganexilaT kriptovaluta. rogorc decentralizebuli cifruli aqtivi, kriptovalutebi Zalian mimzidvelia yvelasTvis, visac eWvi epareba fuliT mTavrobis manipulirebaSi.

lioebis gasaZliereblad da Semdgomi diversifikaciisTvis.

pavle mgelaZe, qarTveli biznesmeni da „reinvent“-is damfuZnebeli ambobs, rom axla, rodesac samyaro teqnolo giur industriaSia Cafluli, ar aris marTebuli fuli davabandoT da Sevi naxoT anabrebze dolarSi, saubari aRar aris larze. misi azriT, dRes TiToeuli adamiani unda cdilobdes cifrul fulTan daaxloebas da mis dagrovebas.

miuxedavad imisa, rom orive gamosa degia rogorc gadaxdis saSualeba, didi sxvaobaa fiat fulsa da krip tovalutas Soris.

legaluroba - fiatis fuli ibeWdeba saxlmwifos mier da swored am ukanask nelzea damokidebuli ra politika gatardeba da ra Rirebuleba eqneba valutas. meore mxriv, kriptovalute bi ubralod cifruli aqtivebia, maTze moqmedebs rogorc gacvlis saSualeba, romelzec mTavrobebs aranairi kon troli ar aqvT. decentralizaciis es aspeqti miuTiTebs imaze, rom arcerT sistemas ar SeuZlia gaakontrolos an gavlena moaxdinos maT Rirebulebaze.

xelSesaxeboba - SeuZlebelia krip tovalutebis fizikurad naxva, radgan isini moqmedeben onlain da arian vir tualuri monetebi. im dros rodesac, fiat valutas aqvs fizikuri aspeqti, radgan is arsebobs rogorc monetebis, ise kupiurebis saxiT.

sazogadoebis azri kriptosamyaros mimarT gansxvavebulia, zogisTvis mo mavali swored cifrul fulSia, naw ilisTvis kraxisTvis ganwiruli sivr cea, ekonomistebisTvis ki arasaimedo sistema. sainteresoa, ras fiqrobs am Temaze mosaxleoba? gamoikiTxa 60-mde sxvadasxva asakobrivi kategoriis ada miani. axalgazrda Taoba dainterese bulia da cdilobs sxvadasxva kursisa Tu onlain platformis saSualebiT meti gaigos am Temaze da Semosavlis wyarod aqcios. ufros Taobas rac Se exeba, maTi nawili miiCnevs rom es moma valia, romelic gvelis da ver gaveqcev iT. ubralod eSiniaT rom maTTvis es sistema rTulia da gauWirdebaT. zogi ubralod ar flobs informacias am sakiTxze. mkafiod negatiuri da skep tikuri mxolod ramdenime gamoxmaureba gvqonda yvela asakobriv kategoriaSi. kriptovaluta SeiZleba daiwyo, rogorc „antivaluta“, magram bolo 18 Tvis ganmavlobaSi, bevri investori mas aRiqvams, rogorc mzard aqcias, gviTxra bragiusma da aRniSna, rom kriptovalu ta mWidro kavSirSia teqnologiur aqciebTan am periodis ganmavlobaSi. mas Semdeg, rac kriptovaluta „mein strimSi“ Sevida, sul ufro da ufro ganixileboda is, rac investorebs Seu ZliaT gamoiyenon TavianTi portfo

gacvlis aspeqti kriptovalutebi arsebobs cifruli formiT, radgan isini iqmneba kompiuterebis mier da moqmedeben rogorc piradi kodi. am rigad, gacvlis saSualebebi wminda ci frulia. amis sapirispirod, qaRaldis fuli SeiZleba arsebobdes rogorc cifruli, aseve fizikuri formiT.

miwodeba - ZiriTadi gansxvaveba qaR aldis fulsa da kriptovalutas So ris unda iyos miwodebasTan. qaRaldis fuls aqvs usasrulo maragi, rac imas niSnavs, rom centralur xelisuflebas ar aqvs limiti, ramdenadac isini ga moimuSaveben fuls. kriptovalutebis umetesobas aqvs limiti, rac niSnavs, rom aris monetebis koleqciuri raodenoba, romelic odesme iqneba miwodebaSi. mag aliTad, bitkoinis monetebis raodeno ba, romlebic odesme iqneba miwodebuli, aris 21 milioni.

omi daaCqarebs regulirebas am perspeqtividan, radgan ukrainasa da ruseTs Soris mimdinare cifruli omi, savaraudod, katalizatori iqneba anarqiuli kriptovalutis samyaros maregulirebeli kontrolis dasaC qareblad. Semdeg TiToeulma qveyanam unda moifiqros meqanizmebi, romlebic maT saSualebas miscems daareguliron virtualuri valutebi - im imediT, rom mTeli procesi saerTaSoriso doneze miiRebs garkveul Tanmimdevrulobas. am TvalsazrisiT, rogorc Cans, aucilebe lia sxvadasxva qveynis kanonmdeblebi sTvis dabalansebuli CarCos Seqmna. mizani aris is, rom minimumamde iyos dayvanili kriptovalutis samyaros, rogorc ukanono saSualebad gamoy enebis SesaZleblobebi, kriptovalu tis SeTavazebis efeqturobis moxsnis gareSe – gansakuTrebiT im siCqaris, romelsac is uzrunvelyofs tran zaqciebis damuSavebisTvis. am balansis damyareba advili ar iqneba.

- cifruli fulis gadaricxva xdeba konkretulad or adamians Soris, mesame instanciis Carevis gareSe.

zogierTma qveyanam, rogoricaa viet nami da bolivia, aRiara bitkoini le galuri gadaxdis saSualebad, zogi ki, rogoricaa CineTi, aSkarad akrZala misi gamoyeneba. bevri qveyana ewinaaRm degeboda bitkoinis danergvas sxva dasxva mizezis gamo.

mTavrobebi sifrTxiles iCenen bit koinis mimarT, radgan is safrTxes uqm nis maT kontrols fulis sistemaze. decentralizacia bitkoinis centrSia. Sedegad, Tu kriptovalutebi legal izdeba, mTavrobebs TiTqmis ar SeuZli aT kontroli monetarul politikaze. centraluri bankebi aris finans uri subieqtebi, romlebic sesxulo ben da gaasesxeben fuls mTavrobebis saxeliT. mTavrobas SeuZlia am bankis daxmarebiT moawesrigos ekonomika da sesxis aRebis tendenciebi. mTavrobebs SeuZliaT Tvalyuri adevnon fuladi saxsrebis moZraobas, marTon vin sarge blobs misgan, Seagrovos gadasaxade bi da Tvalyuri adevnos kriminalur qmedebebs fuladi wesebis meSveobiT. Sedegad, bitkoinis popularul valu tad gamoyenebam mniSvnelovnad imoqme da mTavrobebis ekonomikur gavlenaze.

bitkoinis „xarad“ wodebuli maikl seilori aRniSnavs, rom „erovnu li saxelmwifos konfliqtebi qmnis gaurkvevlobas, zRudavs warmoebas, asustebs valutas, aferxebs vaWrobas , eWvqveS ayenebs investiciebs da xazs usvams saxazino aqtivebis wminda ci frul energiad - bitkoinad gardaqm nis sargebels“, - TqvaM”MicroStrategy”-is aRmasrulebelma direqtorma tviterSi. ”omebi qmnis inflacias, angrevs komer cias da bitkoins mimzidvels xdis”,dasZina man.

kriptovaluta - aris Tu ara es san qciebis Tavidan acilebis efeqturi da saboloo gza?

lumbergis informaciiT, evrokavSi ri ruseTis moqalaqeebisaTvis krip to momsaxurebis akrZalvas apirebs. ruseTisTvis momzadebul sanqciebs es punqtic daemateba. Aam gziT maT aRar SeeZlebaT gamoiyenon kripto safule da ganaxorcielon trangzaqciebi. swored imis safuZvelze, rom kripto samyaros ar aqvs kontroli da Sez Rudvebi, maRali inflaciis fonze ci frul fuls aqtiurad iyenebdnen rusi moqalaqeebi.

Cven SegviZlia vivaraudoT, Tu ra mniSvneloba SeiZleba hqondes krip tovalutas investorebisTvis uaxloes TveebSi da wlebSi, magram realoba is aris, rom is mainc axali da spekulaci uri investiciaa, didi istoriis gareSe, romelic prognozebzea dafuZnebuli. rac ar unda ifiqros an Tqvas eqspert ma, sinamdvileSi aravin icis ra iqneba momavalSi. amitom mniSvnelovania, Cad oT mxolod is, risi dakargvisTvisac mzad xarT da daicaviT Cveulebrivi investiciebi grZelvadiani simdidris Sesaqmnelad.

saSualod, germaniis magaliTze, nomi naluri Tviuri xelfasi 2 070 evros, anu 5 557 lars

udris, rac saqarTvelos mosaxleobis sakmaod didi nawilisTvis, savaraudod, mTeli wlis anazRaurebac araa. evro pis qveynebSi moqmedi Sromis kodeqsis Tanaxmad, saxelfaso politika gadaxed vas inflaciuri maCveneblis cvlilebis SemTxvevaSi eqvemdebareba. saxelmwifo dokumentebisa da Sesabamisi muxlebis wakiTxvis gareSec naTelia, rom saqa rTveloSi SromiTi anazRaureba arc inflaciis da arc drois cvlilebis Sesabamisad koreqtirdeba. unda iTqvas isic, rom evrokavSiris wevri qveynebi sgan gansxvavebiT, saqarTveloSi dasaqme bulTa umravlesobas Tviuri xelfasi araTu ar rCeba, aramed arc ki hyofnis. samomxmareblo produqtebze, komunal ur gadasaxadebze, sawvavze, transportsa da sxvadasxva servisze yoveldRiurad zrdadi fasebi, imave niSnulze datove buli Semosavlis fonze, moqalaqeTa garkveul nawils aiZulebs, anazRaureba damatebiTi wyaros, zogierT SemTxvevaSi ki, wyaroebis meSveobiT miiRos. mxolod 2022 wlis ganmavlobaSi, mosaxleobisT vis orjer gaZvirda sazogadoebrivi

biT ismis gancxadebebi „uprecendento ekonomikuri zrdis” Sesaxeb. magaliT ad, premier-ministri irakli RaribaSvi li, TiTqmis yovelkvireulad acxadebs, rom qveyana, finansuri parametrebiT, „ara mxolod evropis, aramed msoflios erT-erTi mowinavea.” mTavrobis meTau ris am sityvebs ewinaaRmdegeba imave „saqstatis” inflaciuri maCveneblis angariSi, romelic 13%-ian niSnulzea. bunebrivia, am gancxadebebis mosmenisas, mosaxleobas uCndeba mTavari kiTxvarealurad visTvisaa da visze aisaxeba ekonomikuri zrda?

pasuxis gacema rTuli ar aRmoCnda oTar abesaZisTvis:

transportiT gadaadgileba, 31 martidan satransporto saSualebis evakuaci is safasurad 150 lari ganisazRvra, rac manamde arsebuli maCveneblisgan 90 lariT gansxvavdeba; 1-eli maisidan saqarTvelos moqalaqis biometriuli pasportis aRebis safasuri 50 lariT, 150 laramde, xolo piradobis damadas turebeli mowmobis 2-jer, 60 laramde gaizarda;

14 maisidan axali safasuri dawes da maTTvis, vinc 300 larze meti Rire bulebis amanaTs fostiT miiRebs; 1-eli ivlisidan arasayofacxovrebo momxmare blebisaTvis bunebrivi airis fasi, kubur metrze, TbilisSi - 25, xolo regioneb Si 23 TeTriT gaZvirda. am cvlilebam uaryofiTad imoqmeda pur-funTuSeulis fasebsa da sakonditro qselebis oper irebaze; 1-eli agvistodan qorwinebis ritualis sazeimo viTarebaSi Catare bis Rirebuleba, rogorc iusticiis sax lis, ise mis daqvemdebarebaSi arsebuli sazogadoebrivi centris, filialebSi, 50-dan 75 laramde gaZvirda; 5 agvistodan samedicino da farmacevtuli saqmiano bis regulirebis saagentos sxvadasx va momsaxurebis safasuri gaizarda; ukrainaSi ruseTis SeWris Semdeg, Te bervlis Tvidan, saqarTveloSi arsebul benzingasamarT sadgurebze sawvavis fasi orjer gaizarda, ramac safasuris mateba gamoiwvia savaWro produqciazec. aRniSnuli aris mxolod mcire CamonaT vali imisa, ramdenad imata mosaxleobis gasavalma. „saqstatis” saSualo Tviu ri xelfasi, 1541 lari, rom aRaraferi iTqvas saarsebo minimumze, bevrad nak lebia yvela im produqtis sayidlad, romelic sasicocxlod aucilebelia da yvela im servisis misaRebad, romel ic aseve aranakleb mniSvnelovania.

visTvis izrdeba ekonomika da ra vuSveloT cifrebiT TamaSs?

arsebuli socialuri fonis mi uxedavad, saqarTvelos mTavrobis sx domebidan da brifingebidan gamudme

arsebuli aSkara problemebis sapa suxod, saqarTvelos aRmasrulebeli xe lisuflebis warmomadgenlebi mudmivad saubroben sagareo faqtorebze, mianiS neben pandemiaze, mis Semdgom arsebul krizissa da ruseT-ukrainis omze, iS velieben sazRvargareTis statistikur monacemebs, romelSic saubaria, ramde nad gaizarda inflaciuri maCvenebeli evrokavSirSi mas Semdeg, rac ruseTi ukrainaSi SeiWra, Tumca ar mianiSneben sakuTari ekonomikuri politikis naklo vanebaze. statistikis erovnuli samsax uri 1992 wlidan iTvlis samomxmareblo fasebis indeqss, Sesabamisad, „inflaciis arqivis” naxva did problemas ar war moadgens. bolo 10-wliani sazomi rom aviRoT, saqarTveloSi mxolod ekonomi kuri regresi SeiniSneba. es ver iqneba subieqturi Sefaseba, radgan cifrebi da mosaxleobis cxovrebis done asaxaven realobas. 2012 wlidan dRemde inflaci uri maCvenebeli gaormagda, erovnul ma valutam ramdenjerme gadalaxa fsiqologiuri niSnulebi da daamyara antirekordi, roca 1 aSS dolaris Rire bulebam 3.75 lars miaRwia.

lari regionis erT-erTi yvelaze myari valutidan erT-erT yvelaze ga ufasurebul valutad gadaiqca, ro melmac yvelanairi Zala dakar ga. pirobiTad, 10 wlis win, 10 larad marketSi ramden ime

dasaxelebis produqtis yidva iyo Ses aZlebeli, xolo dRes amave fasad mo qalaqes mxolod 1 litri zeTisa da xurdad naxevar-litriani boTli wylis yidva SeuZlia. dRes arsebuli saSualo xelfasi, 1541 laris odenobiT, 2012 wels moqmedi dolaris kursiT 922.75 aSS dolari iyo, xolo dRes moqmediT - 570 aSS dolaria. es kidev erTxel usvams xazs im faqts, rom icvleba mxolod ci frebi, magram mosaxleobis jibe imave an gauaresebul mdgomareobaSia. ekonomist oTar abesaZis ganmartebiT, arsebuli Cixidan gamosavali arsebobs, Tuki saxelmwifo gonivrul ekonomi kur politikas gaatarebs. „pirveli da mTavari es aris sagadasaxado refor ma, romelic naklebi gadasaxadis saxiT wava biujetSi da darCeba mosaxleobas, radgan yoveli gazrdili fasi aisaxe ba moqalaqeebze da dRg-s principiT ufro metad ereva saxelmwifo adamianis ekonomikur cxovrebaSi. meore - realu rad, dRes qveyanas ar aqvs investicie bi, qveyanas aqvs Zalian mZime inflacia da am fonze, rodesac saxelmwifo ver amarcxebs am problemas, maqsimalu radaa saWiro pirdapiri ucxouri inves ticiebis mozidva. rodesac qveyana ver iRebs investicias, veCexebiT aseT prob lemas. realurad ra xdeba dRes da ras

urTierTbraldebebi da sakuTari Sec domebis araRiareba, arafer kargs ar moutans sazogadoebas.

pandemia, postpandemiuri krizisi, ruseT-ukrainis omi aris mxolod mim dinare procesebi, Sesabamisad, sazoga doebisaTvis imis dajereba, rom sanam sagareo viTareba ar dastabilurdeba, qveynis SigniT ekonomikur cvlile bebze saubari rTulia, mxolod mTav robis umo qmedobis maniSnebelia. 2008 wels, rodesac saqarTvelo Tavad iyo Cabmuli saomar moqmedebebSi, moqalaqe Ta finansuri situacia, statistikuri monacemebis mixedviTac, ukeTesi iyo. ekonomika aris cocxali organizmiviT, romelic moqalaqeebTan erTad Tanacx ovrobs da misi ganviTareba mudmivadaa aucilebeli. cifrebiT TamaSi, qveyana Si Semosuli ucxouri fulis erovnul valutaSi konvertireba, rac, bunebriv ia, ricxobrivi TvalsazrisiT bevrad met maCvenebels iZleva, da am yvelaf ris seriozuli saxiT gasaReba rogorc `ekonomikuri zrda~, aris mxolod fuWi iluzia da mosaxleobis TvalebSi nac ris Seyra, rasac ar unda akeTebdes arc erTi xelisufali. sakmaod bevri, aw ukve ganviTarebuli, Tumca arc ise Soreul warsulSi saqarTvelosnairi finansuri parametrebis mqone, qveynis magaliTze SeiZleba iTqvas, rom ukeTesobis formu la arsebobs da is rTuli amosaxsneli araa. amisaTvis ki, gonivruli da efeq turi ekonomikuri politikis gatareba, ucxoeTis warmatebuli praqtikis gazi areba, sazogadoebis majis cemaze xelis dadeba unda iyos mmarTveli ZalisTvis prioritetuli da ara kidev ufro maRa li gadasaxadebis daweseba da mosaxle obis sabolood yelSi moWera.

veZaxiT investicias - qveyanaSi Semosu li pirdapiri ucxouri fulis 70% aris emigrantebis mier gadmoricxuli Tanxa, 20% aris reinvestireba, xolo danarCe

sofo leveraSvili: „komfor tis zonidan gamosvla gagviWirda, Tumca am problemis gadalaxvaSi imis gacnobiereba dagvexmara, rom Cveni SvilebisTvis ase sjobda. ver vmuSaobdi, bavSvebs vzrdidi, mxolod meuRlis Semosavali ki araferSi gvyofnida. Sroma ar gvezareboda. miwac gvqonda da raRac axlis Seqmnis survilic. aqve, axlos, tyemlis qarxanaa, am itom jer gezi am mimarTulebi sken aviReT. Semdeg marwyvis saT burebi gavakeTeT, qliavi da sxva xexilic davrgeT. dRes mogvyavs yvelaferi, risi moyvanac sofel Si aris SesaZlebeli. Semosaval ic samjer meti gvaqvs.“

gigasa da sofos arc rome lime bankis mier SemoTavazebuli agrosesxiT usargebliaT da arc saxelmwifo programebiT, rom lebic soflis meurneobis sub sidirebas gulisxmobs. Tvlian, rom „biurokratiuli procesebi“ dros gaaxangrZlivebda da Sede gi gacilebiT gvian dadgeboda. garda amisa, ar arsebobda imedi, rom daxmarebas maT vinme sanac nobo wris CarTulobis gareSe gauwevda.

giga CuTlaZe: „Cven garSemo bevri adamiania, vinc am programe bis Sesaxeb araferi icis da vinc icis, ar sjera, rom vinme rameSi daexmareba. amitom an beds egue bian da gamowvevebs sakuTari Za lebiT umklavdebian, an qveynidan saerTod garbian“.

marTalia, sofom da gigam gaqcevas darCena da Sroma ar Cies, Tumca, saerTo jamSi, saxelm wifos Zalisxmeva - saqarTvelo Si arsebuli resursi sargeblad eqcia da jansaRi muSaxelis ga dinebisTvis xeli SeeSala - arc ise warmatebuli aRmoCnda. Sede gad, mosaxleobis didma nawilma qalaqebidan ara soflebSi, ar amed sxva qveynebSi gadainacvla. saqstatis monacemebiT, 2021 wels emigraciaSi 99 974 ada

miani wavida, es ki wina welTan SedarebiT 34,6%-iT metia. 17,8%iT Semcirebulia imigrantebis raodenobac, qveyanaSi sul 74 008 adamiani Semovida. aRsani Snavia, rom emigrantebis 88,6% 15-64 wlis asakobrivi jgufis Sromisunariani mosaxleobaa. darCenili 3 688.6 mosaxlisgan ki saqalaqo dasaxlebaSi 2 201.2 adamiani iricxeba, aqedan Tbilis Si 1 201.8 adamiani cxovrobs. sanam saqarTvelos moqalaqee bis udidesi nawili qveynidan wasvlis gzebs eZebs, saxelmwifo soflis meurneobis subsidire bas agrZelebs da fermerebs axal proeqtebs sTavazobs. STambeWda via maT mier warmodgenili mo nacemebi, TiToeuli maTgani ukve gacemul subsidiebs gulisxmobs. magaliTad, saxelmwifo pro gramis farglebSi 2014 wlidan dRemde Seiqmna da dafinansda 216 gadamamuSavebeli da Semnaxve li sawarmo, sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis miwis nakveTebis mesakuTreTa xelSewyobis saxel mwifo programis farglebSi ki, romelic 2022 wlis maisidan moqmedebs, fermerebma 31,5 mln larze meti Rirebulebis sasof lo-sameurneo saqoneli SeiZines, xolo 2022 wlis 22 martidan dRemde, erTwlovani sxvadasxva kulturis moyvanis xelSewyo bisTvis dainteresebulma pirebma 162 milioni laris Rirebulebis 10,509 SeRavaTiani sesxi miiRes da a.S.

xvdeba, ver sazRvravs, ra aris moTxovna da rogor unda mox des miwodeba. soflis mTavari damfinansebeli, ZiriTadad, TviT is uZrav-moZravi qonebaa, romel bazarsac vexebiT. CvenTan ki mi wis bazari Camouyalibebelia. arada, qveyanas didi potenciali aqvs. aviRoT, magaliTad, feixoa. 2020 wels 449 tona gavyideT, anu misi eqsportidan 350 aTasi aSS dolari miviReT, rac wina welTan SedarebiT 37%-iT me tia. amisTvis sul 400 ha miwa gamoviyeneT. erT heqtarze 15-20 tona feixoa modis. Cveni ZiriT adi bazari, ruseT-ukrainis omis dawyebamde, es ori qveyana iyo (60 procenti - ukraina, 25 pro centi - ruseTi, danarCeni - sxva qveynebi). feixoaze didi moTxov naa amerikis SeerTebul Stateb sa da evropaSic. maSin ra gviS lis xels? ramdenime faqtoris arqona, rogorebicaa, magaliTad, logistika, marketingi, evrospe cializacia, teqnikuri resursi da dazRveva. yvelaze mTavari – ar gvaqvs „iafi“ da „grZeli“ fuli, romelic gadagviWrida ganaTlebis, dazRvevisa da te qnikis problemas. sinamdvileSi, arsebobs am problemebis gadaW ris saSualebebi da Sesabamisi formulac: unda Seiqmnas didi sagarantio saxelmwifo fondi, SemoviyvanoT sainvesticio banki/ fondi, aucileblad unda moxdes arsebuli kreditebis restruq turizacia, erovnuli bankis re finansirebis ganakveTi unda davides minimumamde da moxdes miwebis ufaso privatizacia. am yvelafris arqona iwvevs Zviri ani produqtis warmoebas, rac pirdapir uSlis xels soflis meurneobis ganviTarebas da es, Tavis mxriv, xdeba ucxour im portze damokidebulebis mizezi. sxvaTa Soris, am etapze xSirad saubroben abreSumis gzis sike Teebze da, vfiqrob, logistikuri problemis mxriv, es Zalian did problemas gadagviwyvets,“ - ga nacxada vefxia giorgaZem.

ekonomikis eqsperti, vefxia giorgaZe, Tvlis, rom aRniSnuli programebi, romlebsac saxelm wifo gvTavazobs, zRvaSi wveTia, warmodgenili proeqtebis um ravlesoba ki “gaumWvirvale” da “fasaduria”.

- gaerom saqarTvelos saso flo-sameurneo miwa 40 miliard dolarad Seafasa. programis amoqmedebidan, anu 2013 wlidan 2019 wlamde, soflis meurneoba Si miliard-naxevari lari Cai do. es imas niSnavs, rom 40-mil iardiani dolaris Rirebulebis kapitalis daZvra 1,5 miliardi lariT vcadeT. zogadad, saxel mwifo cudi menejeria. is ver

abreSumis gzis mniSvneloba sa da aucileblobaze saubrobs abreSumis gzis asociaciis mmarTveli partniori, „kredo ak ademiis“ treneri da biznes- ad ministrirebis doqtori - zurab maRraZec, Tumca wina responden tisgan gansxvavebiT, es ukanaskne li Tvlis, rom saqarTvelo lo gistikuri qveyana ufroa, vidre agraruli.

resursebi Caideba. bunebrivia, es 1-2 weliwadSi ar moxdeba, magram procesebi ase viTarde ba. rogorc ki saqarTveloSi logistikuri infrastruqtura, vgulisxmob, rkinigzebs, portebs da sxva, Tanamedrove standar tebSi moeqceva, soflis meur neobasa da mrewvelobasac maSin miecema sakmaod mZlavri biZgi. ratom?! imitom, rom warmoebis dargebisTvis nedleuli iafad xelmisawvdomi gaxdeba. Tu ase ar moxda, vercerTi warmoeba ver gaamarTlebs - TviTRirebule ba iqneba imdenad maRali, rom ver gauZlebs konkurencias. am itom nedleuli mewarmes unda miewodos satransporto xarjeb is dazogvis safuZvelze. rki nigza ki erT-erTi mTavari da iafi transportia Tanamedrove msoflioSi. mas Zalian didi yuradReba eqceva evrokavSirsa da CineTSic. gamoricxulia, rom saqarTvelo TamaSis am wesebis gareSe darCes. es gardauvali procesia“.

- cifruli abreSumis gza axseneT... ra roli aqvs am yve laferSi Tanamedrove teqnolo giebs?

na 1 heqtarze niderlandebSi ukve Cveulebriv ambad iTvleba. es minimum 60 traileris tvirTia, rac erTi fermerisTvis, romelic sul 1 ha miwis nakveTs flobs, Zalian didi kapitalis dagrove bis SesaZleblobaa, magram am yve lafers akeTebs cifruli teqno logia da miRebul produqcias isev cifruli teqnologiebiT ganaTavsebs sasaqonlo birJebze. cifruli teqnologia iZleva swrafi komunikaciis saSualebas myidvelsa da gamyidvels Soris, mwarmoebelsa da teqnologiur laboratoriebs Soris da a.S. am avdroulad, efeqturad muSaobs onlainkonsultaciebic. produq tis SeZenac xdeba cifruli ap likaciebiT da sxva.

dRes saqarTvelo ibrunebs Tavis istoriul-saxelmwifo funqcias. es geopolitikis am bavia. warsulTan SedarebiT, Ta namedrove realobaSi kidev meti SesaZlebloba arsebobs. SeiZle ba vTqvaT, rom saqarTvelo dRes aris cifruli abreSumis gzis mTavari karibWe qveyana da misi funqcia uaxloes momavalSi sa fondo, sasaqonlo birJebis, evro pasa da azias Soris transkon tinenturi savaWro garigebebis, cifruli reestrebis kargi bazi sa (sadac aRniSnuli garigebebi daarqivdeba) da am savaWro re estrebis warmoeba iqneba da mas Si sakmaod maRalteqnologiuri

- cifruli agroindustria, cifruli teqnologiebi aris Ta namedrove ekonomikis Zravi, ase vTqvaT, xerxemali. cifruli in dustriis gareSe vercerTi dar gi veRar viTardeba, dawyebuli logistikidan damTavrebuli soflis meurneobiT. magaliT ad, niderlandebSi mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi samelioracio sistemas sasaTburo meurneobaSi mobiluri aplikaciiT marTavs fermeri, iqneba es niadagis tenia noba, temperatura Tu sxva - es sulac ar uSlis xels mcenaris zrda-ganviTarebis process. es servisi awyobilia sensorebze. aseve, aRsaniSnavia, rom saT burSi erT heqtarze mohyavT 7 milioni vardi. es Zalian didi miRwevaa. saTburSi SeiZleba sul 2-jer Sevides adamiani mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi. erTi, rode sac yvavilebis daTesvis proce sia da meore, rodesac mosavlis aReba uwevs, danarCens yvelafers distanciurad akeTebs cifruli teqnologiebiT. 1000 – 1200 tona pomidvris an kartofilis moyva

kidev erT

saintereso faqts

mogaxsenebT: CineTSi ramden ime traqtori ise daiqoqa, rom arcerT maTganSi ar ijda meqa nizatori. yvela maTganma erTad daiwyo garkveuli sasoflo-te qnikuri samuSaoebis Catareba sa soflo-sameurneo nakveTze. am 14 Tu 18 traqtors smartfoniT mar Tavda erTi adamiani. traqtorebs win miuZRvoda ramdenime droni da TiToeuli maTgani adgilze aTvalierebda nakveTs. rogor ginda, CineTs daewio konkretuli produqtis warmoebaSi?!

aqve minda aRvniSno, rom ci fruli teqnologiebiT Cveni qveyanac sakmaod winaa gaWrili, bevri saintereso proeqti xor cieldeba da momavalSic ganx orcieldeba saqarTveloSi. amis gareSe saqarTvelos ekonomikis ganviTareba warmoudgenelia.

- rogorc aRniSneT, cifrul teqnologiebTan erTad mniS vnelovania logistikuri infra struqturis ganviTareba, rac sakmaod mZlavr biZgs miscems soflis meurneobisa da mewar meobis ganviTarebas, Tumca am process dro sWirdeba. xom ar dgas dRis wesrigSi glexebis, fermerebis an/da soflis meur neobiT dainteresebuli calkeu li individebis cnobierebis am aRlebis kuTxiT konkretuli RonisZiebebis gatarebis sakiTxi, rom ufro momzadebulebi Sevxv deT procesebs?

- modi erT sakiTxze SevTanx mdeT, fermeri da glexi saerTod gansxvavebuli terminebia. istoriulad termini - glexi warmoiSva maSin, rodesac war moiSva Tavadi da aznauri, anu es iyo socialuri statusi. dRes gvaqvs aseTi socialuri statu si? gvyavs Tavadebi da aznaure bi? maSin glexi ratom gvyavs? Tavis droze moskovma imuSava, saqarTvelos kontinenturi vaW robis karibWis funqcia gamoaca la da daarqva agraruli qveya na. sinamdvileSi saqarTvelo ar aris agraruli, aris logistiku ri qveyana. es aris transkonti nenturi vaWrobis polusi saxel mwifo, sadac soflis meurneobac Zalian maRal da uZveles kul turas warmoadgens. yvelaze mTa vari faqtori ki isaa, rom msof lioSi sul 52 tipis niadagia aRiarebuli da aqedan 49 saqarT veloSia. arcerT qveyanas ar aqvs

magram ara glexi. rogorc ki movaSorebT ter min glexs da fermers warmovad genT, rogorc biznesmens, rogorc saqmian adamians, rogorc anter preners, iq ukve sxva mocemulo ba da sxva interesebi gaCndeba. dainteresdebian axalgazrdebic. dResdReobiT, qarTveli maRa li donis Tanamedrove agrono mis aRmoCena urTulesia. rogorc zemoT aRvniSne, niderlandebSi 1 heqtarze mohyavT 1200 tona po midori. Cven gvWirdeba agronomi, romelic SegvaZlebinebs am warmadobaze meurneobis miyva nas. bunebrivia, ar vambob, rom saerTod ar gvyavs aseTi spe cialistebi. piriqiT, gvyavs is eTi agronomebi da eqspertebi, aseve veterinarebi, romlebsac SeuZliaT evropeli, amerikeli da Cineli specialistebis ukan Camotoveba, magram, samwuxarod, TiTze CamosaTvlelia aseTi spe cialistebi. arada, am dargs didi perspeqtiva aqvs.

- gamodis,rom saTanado kval ifikaciis arqonaa soflis meur neobisa da agrobiznesis ganvi Tarebis xelSemSleli erT-erTi mTavari faqtori...

- agrobiznesi da soflis meurneoba gansxvavdeba imiT, rom soflis meurneobis mTavari mi zani aris qveynis sasursaTo us afrTxoebis miReba, xolo agro biznesis mizani aris mogeba. Tu vityviT, rom agrobiznesi ar aris ganviTarebuli, bunebrivia, verc soflis meurneoba iqneba kargad ganviTarebuli da piriqiT, Tu vityviT, rom soflis meurneoba Tavis miznebs ver emsaxureba, anu gamowvevebs ver pasuxobs, bune brivia, amis mizezi agrobiznesSi arsebuli problemebi iqneba.

- sakuTrebaSi gadacemuli mi webis SemTxvevaSi ra xdeba? ar an ver xerxdeba arsebuli re sursis saTanado aTviseba? da ratom gvWirdeba,magaliTad,kar tofilis an pomidvris importi TurqeTidan?

- saqme isaa, rom mosaxleo baze gadacemuli miwebi ar aris sakmarisi imisaTvis, rom iwarmoe bodes sakmarisi produqti sa sursaTo moTxovnebis dasakmayo fileblad, vinaidan es nakveTebi aris mwiri da daSoriSorebuli. mesakuTres Tu aqvs saSualod 1,4 ha miwis nakveTi sakuTreba Si, es farTobi gadanawilebulia ramdenime, magaliTad, 7-8-9 adg ilas. arc logistikurad, arc finansurad da arc teqnolo giurad es gamarTlebuli ar aris. magaliTad, estoneTSi erTi saSualo fermeri flobs 50 ha sasoflo sameurneo nakveTs, in glisSi - 95 ha-s, niderlandebSi - 27 ha-s, SveicariaSi - 18 ha-s da a.S. roca saqarTveloSi 1,5 heqtars flob da es teritori ac dayofil-daSorebulia erT maneTisgan, yalibdeba gaumarTavi sasoflo-sameurneo sistema. amis gamo ki, izrdeba warmoebis, lo gistikis xarjic da Sesabamisad, produqtis TviTRirebulebac. kartofilis moyvana qarTvel fermers gacilebiT meti ujdeba da, Sesabamisad, konkurenciasac veRar uwevs Turqul warmoebas. - gamodis,rom sxva yvelafer Tan erTad miwebis danawevreba, fragmentacia uSlis xels sof lis meurneobis ganviTarebas?

imisa, Tu rogor unda imarTe bodes Tanamedrove tipis fer meruli meurneoba, iqneba es fi nansuri aRricxva, marketinguli strategia da taqtikebi, adami anuri resursebis marTva, iurid iuli uzrunvelyofa Tu sxva. ai, aseT garemoebaSi saqarTvelos soflis meurneoba ver pasuxobs im minimalur gamowvevebs, rom lebic qveynis winaSe dgas.

- CamoTvlilTagan garkveu li problemebis mogvarebas xom cdilobs saxelmwifo da kerZo seqtori? arsebobs uamravi pro grama da gamoyofilia garkveu li raodenobis grantebic...

msgavsi resursi da potenciali, ubralod, amas marTva sWirdeba, amisTvis ki codnaa aucilebeli, radgan yvela tipis niadags Ta viseburi gamoyeneba da aTviseba sWirdeba. es glexuri meurneobis saqme aRaraa, es ukve fermerebis saqmea.

kidev erTxel vusvam xazs, „fermeri“ aris biznesmeni. is ar unda warmovidginoT mxolod im adamianad, romelsac aqvs miwa, traqtori, hyavs cxvari da a.S. fermeri, pirvel yovlisa, aris me warme, romelic flobs an unda flobdes maRali donis codnas. sxva danarCens, magaliTad, eyole ba Tu ara traqtori an sxva te qnikuri resursi mflobelobaSi, eqneba Tu ara sakmarisi miwa da a.S. aRar aqvs mniSvneloba, radgan maTi moZieba SesaZlebelia. yve laferi damokidebulia codnaze. fermeri aris adamiani, romel ic qmnis siaxleebs. fermeri ar unda aRviqvaT adamianad, rome lic, ubralod, sasoflo-sameur neo kulturas awarmoebs da mere yidis. ara! fermerebi nouhausac qmnian da mere yidian. SeiZleba, romelime fermers hqondes idea da pasuxi kiTxvaze, rogor ga moviyenoT bunebrivi miwisqve Sa wylebi irigaciis sistemis gasaumjobeseblad, bevrad iafi rom dagvijdes. SesaZloa, wle bi dasWirdes am ideis faqtad qcevas da meqanizmis amuSavebas. Semdeg fermeri sakuTar ideas fuTavs, apatentebs da yidis. Sei Zleba vinme Semomedavos, fermeri qarTuli termini ar ariso. ki, batono, maSin davarqvaT meurne,

Mmodi davazustoT, Tana medrove meurneoba dRevandel realobaSi ar aris warmodge nili im formiT, rogori saW iroebac dgas. saqme imaSia, rom sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdeg, damoukideblobis mopovebisTa nave, saqarTveloSi ganxorciel da miwis reforma da mosax leobas gadaeca sakarmidamo da mcire zomis sasoflo-sameurneo nakveTebi, magram ZiriTadi nawi li darCa isev saxelmwifos sa kuTrebaSi. soflis meurneobisa da agrobiznesis ganviTareba ki pirdapir dakavSirebulia miwis resursTan. miwa, am SemTxvevaSi, unda ganvixiloT, rogorc ekono mikuri aqtivi, xolo Tu aris ekonomikuri aqtivi, unda iyos yidva-gayidvis sagani - es ki imas niSnavs, rom unda iyos ganviTare buli bazari. Tu miwis bazari ar aris ganviTarebuli, efeqturad ver muSaobs verc agrobiznesi da verc soflis meurneoba.

- da ara marto... amas emateba is, rom ar aris ganviTarebuli sasoflo da sasaqonlo birJebi. Tu produqtebi gvinda saeqspor to daniSnulebiT, Sesabamisi produqcia unda ganTavsdes spe cialur sasaqonlo birJebze informaciis saxiT, sadac iwar moeba savaWro reestrebi, sadac erTmaneTs xvdebian myidveli da gamyidveli, sadac xorcieldeba garigeba, sadac yalibdeba real urad sabazro fasi. saqarTvelo Si birJebis platforma ar aris ganviTarebuli. zogadad, es bir Jebi unda iyos saxelmwifosgan absoluturad damoukidebeli. mokled, pirveli xelis SemSle li faqtori - es aris miwebis fragmentacia, romelic qmnis problemas warmoebis kuTxiT, meore - birJebis uqonloba, es ki barieria bazarze SeRwevadobis, anu gayidvebis, kuTxiT. mesame faqtori aris teqnologiebze xelmisawvdomobisa da saerTod, teqnologiuri gadaiaraRebis, teqnologiuri miRwevebis dan ergvis problema sakuTar meur neobebSi. da bolos, Tavad agro biznesis marTvis codna, codna

- ra Tqma unda, arsebobs saxelmwifos mier mxardaWeri li proeqtebi, rogorebicaa, mag aliTad, ,,awarmoe saqarTveloSi”, ,,danerge momavali” da a.S. rasak virvelia, saxelmwifom aucileb lad unda miiRos monawileoba am sferos ganviTarebaSi. msgavsi evropuli gamocdilebac arse bobs, Tumca Cven unda ganvsazRv roT:

“biujetma unda daafinansos soflis meurneoba Tu soflis meurneobam biujeti?'

xandaxan hgoniaT, rom biuje tis mxridan unda finansdebodes soflis meurneoba. sinamdvile Si, soflis meurneoba unda qmni des damatebiT Rirebulebas da aqedan warmoqmnili gadasaxadiT ivsebodes biujeti.

is proeqtebi, romlebsac saxelmwifo axorcielebs, cudi namdvilad ar aris, magram es ar SeiZleba 30 weliwadi gagrZel des. konkretuli proeqti Sei Zleba dafinansdes erTxel, or jer da samjer, magram mudmivad saxelmwifo rotaciaze soflis meurneobis dargis ganviTare bis imedad darCena dagvabrunebs sabWoTa kavSirSi.

- da ra unda gavakeToT, rom ukusvlis nacvlad winsvla movaxerxoT?

- qveyana, romelsac msoflios agrarul bazrebze adgilis dam kvidreba surs, Tavad unda awar moebdes Sxam-qimikatebs, sasuqebs, agroteqnikas da a.S. saqme ima Sia, rom saqarTvelo aris qveyana, romelsac yvelaze resursuli bunebriv-klimaturi pirobebi gaaCnia. magaliTad, Cvens qveyana Si aris samas heqtarze gadaWim uli torfis sabado kolxeTis dablobze, 26 060 dasaxelebis didi da mcire mdinare, 856 tba, teritoriis 39% dafarulia tyis farTobiT. Tqven warmoidgineT, niderlandebi, romelic msof lioSi meore adgilzea saso flo-sameurneo produqtebis eqsportSi da mowinave adgi li ukavia agroteqnologiebSi, xmeleTis teritoriiT saqarT veloze ornaxevarjer pataraa da tyis resurss sul ukavia teritoriis 1 %. saintereso isaa,

rom neSompalisgan damzadebuli sasuqebiT niderlandebs msof lio bazris 33% uWiravs. Cven ornaxevarjer meti teritoria gvaqvs, magram sanacvlod Cveni aqtivia gaqvavebuli. iq, nider landebSi, SvedeTSi, safrangeTSi, tyis resursebi aris kerZo sa kuTrebaSi da tyis mesakuTreebs aqvT interesi, imitom rom tyidan gatanili neSompala uzarma zar Semosavlebs iZleva. amitom isini uvlian tyeebs, rac ufro movlilia tye, miT ufro xarisx iania neSompala. sasuqebis qa rxnebi ibareben maRalxarisxian neSompalas da Sesabamis safa sursac ixdian. tyis movla iq mniSvnelovani kulturaa, radgan is Semosavlis wyaroa.

saqarTveloSi ki tyeebis, daax loebiT, 99% aris saxelmwifos sakuTrebaSi, anu interesi imisa, rom tye iyos movlili da misi resursis gamoyeneba SesaZle beli, faqtobrivad, ar arsebobs. problema mogvardeba, rogorc ki maRali standartis sabazro ekonomika gveqneba, rodesac tye kerZo sakuTrebaSi gadava. saqa rTvelos damoukidebloba xalx ma moipova da am qveynis resursi upirvelesad qveynis moqalaqeebs ekuTvniT. es asec unda moxdes da amisTvis arsebobs gza - ufa so privatizacia. amis Semdeg ukve adamianebs gauCndebaT moti vacia, tye iqneba, mdinare Tu mi wis nakveTi, yvela resursi iyos aTvisebuli.

- da mainc,ufaso privatizaci is miuxedavad, yvelafris ganvi Tarebas sWirdeba investicia,rac SesaZloa problematuri sakiTxi iyos tyis Tu miwis mesakuTrisT vis.

- swored amas emsaxureba sa fondo birJa.

safondo birJa aris adgili, sadac kompaniebi, biznesjgufebi, adamianebi, indmewarmeebi, koop erativebi da a.S. TavianT biz nesideis, kompaniis Tu proeqtis Sesaxeb aqciebs, anu obligaciebs, ganaTavseben.

obligacia aris sesxi, bank is gareSe. obligaciebis sa SualebiT bazarze adamianebi moipoveben sakredito resurss an, ubralod, „daipartnioreben“ axal aqcionerebs, anu aqcioner ebi gaxdebian mowileebi. viRac 100 dolaris aqcias, viRac 10 000 dolaris Rirebulebis aq cias SeiZens. fasiani qaRaldebis bazris ganviTarebiT qveyanaSi sainvesticio klimati gajansaR deba, Seiqmneba sainvesticio gare moc. pirveli investori ki saqa rTveloSi iqneba saqarTvelos moqalaqe. swored is miiRebs pir vel mogebas. amiT qveynis ekono mika gaZlierdeba. sanam sabazro ekonomika ar dainergeba, saqarT velos arc soflis meurneoba, arc sxva romelime dargi sru lad aTvisebuli da ganviTare buli ver eqneba, arada, rogorc zemoT aRvniSne, Cven am mxriv udidesi potenciali gvaqvs.

bars, biznesebs saqarTveloSi, dax marebas , radgan, Tvlian, rom rusebis yof na saqarTveloSi Sors gascda qveyanaSi turistuli vizitis xangrZlivobis saSu alo statistikur farglebs. Tuki Tbili sis centralur ubnebSi gavivliT, martivad mivxvdebiT, rogoria qarTvelebis damok idebuleba rusi migrantebis mimarT. patara quCebis Semovlisas, kedlebze warwerebis wakiTxvis Semdeg da gamofenili droSebis naxvisas mivxvdebiT, rom qarTvelebi iTx oven rusebisTvis vizebis dawesebas, ruse Tis teroristul saxelmwifod gamocxade basa da rusi migrantebis sakuTar qveyanaSi dabrunebas. am yvelafris wakiTxvis Semdeg rusebs wesiT saqarTveloSi cxovrebis sur vili aRar unda hqondeT, radgan qarTveli xalxi verasodes Seegueba maT, Tumca isini mSvidad agrZeleben cxovrebas. razec qarT vel sazogadoebas logikuri reaqcia aqvs. ana xecaZe saqarTvelos moqalaqea, ro melsac rusTa masiuri Semodinebis prob lema awuxebs, razec man Riad isaubra. „im pirobebSi, roca ruseTi mniSvnelovnad ere va qveynis sagareo, ise saSinao sakiTxebSi da darRveuli aqvs teritoriuli mTlia noba, ra Tqma unda, kategoriulad vemijne bi masiurad ruseTis moqalaqeebis saqarT veloSi dasaxlebas, radgan Cven ar varT dazRveuli samomavlod imisgan, rac dRes xdeba ukrainaSi. vgulisxmob, ruseTis xe lisufleba ucxo qveynis intervencias am arTlebs imiT, rom iq irRveoda maTi moqa laqeebis uflebebi, ramac sababi misca mas ukrainisTvis omi wamoewyo, amitom am

mdgomareobiT Tu vimsjelebT, mimaCnia, rom ganurCevlad sqesisa Tu asakisa rusi saqarTvelosTvis upirobod mters niSnavs.” igive problemaze isaubra nino siraZem: „rusebi saqarTveloSi ar unda cxovrobd nen. es eri arasdros yofila qarTveli xalxis mimarT keTili an damTmobi, ruseTs arasdros surda saqarTvelos damoukide bloba da is maT xedvebSi yovelTvis ga nixileboda da ganixileba, rogorc ruseTis daqvemdebarebaSi myofi „damoukidebeli“ qveyana. amitom ar arsebobs arcerTi mizezi imisa, rom qarTvelma, Tavisufali damou kidebeli qveynis moqalaqem, odesme mzao ba gamoxatos rusi eris mimReblobisTvis, radgan ruseTi okupanti da yvelaze didi „mezobeli“ mteria.

dRes Cven vdgavarT iseT etapze, rode sac gviwevs avirCioT an ganviTarebuli, progresuli da Tanamedrove samyaro an rusuli urdo, romelic saukuneebis gan mavlobaSi mniSvnelovnad gvazarelebda. qveynis winsvlasa da ganviTarebas zRuda vda, faqtobrivad, saqarTvelos mosaxleoba am periodis ganmavlobaSi mTlianad ruse Tis gavlenis qveS moeqca. dRes ki rogorc aRvniSne, gviwevs iseT samyaroSi cxovreba, sadac Cvens gverdiT saomari procesebia. dRes arsebuli ruseT-ukrainis omi aris swored, realizmis wamaxalisebeli da misi ganmartebis praqtikaSi ganxorcielebis mag aliTi, sadac Zliers surs susti daCagros. moaxdinos sakuTari Zalebis demonstrireba da msoflios aCvenos is, Tu ramdenad an gariSgasawevi Zalaa zogadad samyaroSi.

sabolood, sakmaod sadavo sakiTxia, Tu rogor xvdebian saqarTveloSi rusebs. mo gexsenebaT, qveynis teritoriaze dRevandeli monacemebiT 222 000-ze meti rusi turisti imyofeba. maT mimarT sazogadoebis umrav lesoba sakmaod uaryofiTad da agresi uladaa ganwyobili. isini xvdebian da aana lizeben, rom im pirobebSi, rodesac ruseTs Seni qveynis mniSvnelovani teritoriebi aqvs dapyrobili da borderizaciiT dRedReze gipyrobs, ubralod moralur Wril Sic ki warmoudgenilia, am qveynis moqalaqe miiRo rogorc stumari, miiRo Sens qveyanaSi da gaumaspinZlde mas.

sazogadoebis mniSvnelovani nawili iaz rebs imas, rom qveyanas dRes ar hyavs imaze didi mteri, rogoric ruseTia (analogi urad rusi) magram qveyanaSi, romelic arc ise didi xania Tavisufalia, logikuria, ar seboben iseTi adamianebic, romlebic rusi turistebis uwyvet nakads ki ar aprotest eben, aramed piriqiT, maT umaspinZldebian, rogorc Zmebsa da debs. elaparakebin ru sulad, maTTan vaWroben maTive valutiT da maqsimalurad cdiloben Tavi agrZnobinon, rogorc sakuTar saxlSi. isini ubralod verc ki iazreben imas, ramdenad vneben Tav isuflebisken mimaval saxelmwifos, romlis bedi swored moqalaqeebsa da maTsave senti mentebzea damokidebuli.

mosaxleobas. swored am problemis msxverpli gaxda mariam mesxi da daposta kidec feisbuqis erT-erT jgufSi- „saso warkveTili momxmareblebis jgufi“. igi aRniSnavs, rom sami mawanwala ZaRlis lukmad iqca da wamoWra Semdegi proble ma- cofis acra da misi gazrdili fasebi. „saavadmyofoSi misuls, dazaralebuls mawanwala ZaRlebisgan, romlebic Tbilisis meriis pasuxismgeblobis qveS arian, ar unda mixdebodes 100 laris da Semdeg kidev 14 laris gadaxda imisTvis, rom Cemi janmrTeloba safrTxis qveS ar dadges.“

2015 wlis statistikuri monacemebiT, TbilisSi 45 aTasze meti miusafari ZaRli fiqsirdeba, 7 wlis Semdeg, 2022 wels ki, maTi ricxvi mniSvnelovnad gaizarda. aseT zrdas ki ve Rar umklavdebian TavSesafrebi da xSirad ver abinaveben, yuradRebas aqceven da uvlian maT ise, rogorc saWiroa. „mosaxleobis 100%-s, ra Tqma unda, ver eyvareba ara Tu qu Cis, aramed saxlSi gazrdili da napatronebi ZaRli, Tumca, vfiqrob, rom sakmaod didi bzaria gaCenili am urTierToba Si. gaxSirda cxovelebze Zaladobis SemTxvevebi. Uaucile belia, raime kanoni SemuSavdes imis Taobaze, rom Semcird es quCaSi cxovelebis raodenoba da amavdroulad, maTze agresia mosaxleobis mxridan, es yvelaferi ki humanurobis farglebSi unda gakeTdes.“- ambobs Tbilisis moqalaqe, nini. TbilisSi arsebuli metrosadgurebis teritoriaze yvelaze xSirad vxvdebiT dajgufebul miusafar ZaRlebs da araerTxel yofila SemTxveva, roca isini Tavs dasxmian

seleqcionerebi da adamianebi, romlebic cxovelebiT vaWroben sakmaod did zians ayeneben maT. isini amravle ben ZaRlebs da im SemTxvevaSi Tu ver gaiyidebian, quCaSi miuCenen xolme adgils. aris SemTxvevebi,rodesac lekvis myidvels ar aqvs piroba an nervebic ki, rom ZaRli Sesa bamisad gazardos da mouaros. rodesac isini problemis winaSe dgebian,TavianT megobrebs saxlidan agdeben, es ki agresias iwvevs cxovelSi. „CvenTan Zalian iafad iyideba is ZaRlebi,romlebic sxva qveynebSi gacilebiT Zviria. yvelas ar unda miuwvdebodes xeli iseTi ZaRlebis yidvaze, rom lebic energias, drosa da did finansebs moiTxoven.“-ambobs Tbilisis moqalaqe, ZaRlis patroni, luka lomTaTiZe. cofi, es aris kidev erT-erTi didi Tavsatexi da daa vadeba, romelic cxovelebSi Zalian gavrcelebulia. misi mkurnaloba ki rTuli da xangrZlivi procesia. es daavade ba Zalian xSiria quCis, miusafar ZaRlebSi, romlebic ar arian acrilebi. Wiris gadadeba ki uadvilesia erTi ZaRli dan meoreze. swored es aris mizezi imisa, rom janmrTeli ZaRlebi, romlebsac patroni hyavT, avaddebian da kvdebian. „Cemi ZaRli ramdenime kvira ebrZoda sikvdils, vukeTebdiT gadasxmebs, nemsebs, vaTenebdiT vetklinikaSi, sabolood ga davarCineT. vfiqrob, yvela quCis ZaRli unda iyos acrili, raTa sxvebsac ar SeeqmnaT problemebi.“-ambobs mariami.

pitbuli, rogorc Tavzardamcemi ZaRli

aRsaniSnavia, rom agresia ara mxolod adamianebs aqvT cxovelebis mimarT, aramed bolo periodSi Sin gazrdili ZaRlebic esxmian Tavs mosaxleobas. ukve ramdenjerme fiq sirdeba SemTxveva,rom saxlSi gazrdilma pitbulma dagli ja adamianebi. msgavsi SemTxvevebi konkretulad am jiSis ZaRlebSi sazRvargareTac mravladaa da problemuria.

gadaWris gzad ramdenime qveyanaSi miiCnies, rom unda SeeCerebinaT pitbulebis gamravleba da maTi saxlSi yola. alikapi, es aris xelsawyo,romelic ZaRlis cxvir-piris midamoSi Tavsdeba, imisTvis, rom ZaRlma ar SeWamos Zirs dagdebuli nivTi an ar miayenos ziani sxvebs, rogorc adami ans, aseve ZaRls. saqarTveloSi iSviaTad Tu vnaxavT ZaRls, romelsac es ukeTia. „sxvadasxva parkSi siaruli ukve ara komfortuli xdeba, seirnobisas dajgufebuli ZaRlebi da dian, romelTagan zogi agresiulia. rac Seexeba didi jiSis ZaRlebs, romlebsac patronebi hyavT, Cemi azriT, sabelisa da alikapis gareSe ar SeiZleba maTi xalxmraval adgileb Si gamoyvana.“

cxovelTa damcveli lizi gordelaZe saubrobs am prob lemaze da mouwodebs mosaxleobas, rom izrunon, rogorc TavianTi ZaRlebis keTildReobaze, aseve adamianebze, rom lebic xSirad dazaralebulebi arian. „ZaRlebi Zalian miy vars, CemTvis maTTan urTierToba gantvirTva da fufunebaa. Tumca es ar niSnavs imas, rom raRac SezRudvebi ar unda davuwesoT Cvens megobrebs, imisTvis, rom yvelam daculad igrZnos Tavi. vfiqrob, didi jiSis ZaRlebi xalxmraval adgilebSi alikapiTa da sabeliT unda aseirnon patronebma, amisTvis ki konkretuli kanonis miRebaa saWiro. aucile belia, rom cxovelTa monitoringis saagentom ufro meti yuradReba gamoiCinios ZaRlebis mimarT. amasTanave, pirveli da mTavari, rac unda gakeTdes isaa, rom kastracia Cautar deT quCis ZaRlebs. es Seamcirebs maT raodenobas quCebSi. Aamavdroulad, unda aicran yvela im saWiro elementze, rac aucilebelia, raTa ar gavrceldes sxvadasxva daavadeba da ar aRiniSnos cofis SemTxvevebi. nebismieri avadmyofi an avi ZaRli saSiSia rogorc sxva uwyinari ZaRlisTvis, aseve CvenTvis, adamianebisTvis.“

sau

vin aris damnaSave da vis moeTxoveba pasuxi?

gogolaZe swored

uZvelesi

utovebs

liero akademiaSi miiRo

atvas miuZRvna. am gadawyvetilebis ukan mamamisi idga,ro melTan erTadac patara,15 wlis beqam,freskebze muSaoba gadawyvita. rogorc man ganacxada, mamas 40-mde taZari aqvs sicocxlis ganmavlobaSi moxatuli. rac Seexeba Tavad, igi

yovelTvis exmareboda mamas, yvelaferi misgan iswavla. Cveni xatmweri taZris wiaRSi aRizarda, mamam ara mxolod aswav la es saqme, aramed guliTa da suliT Seayvara igi.

5 wlis manZilze, beqam 15 taZari moxata. aqedan, erT-erTia yinwvisis monasterSi aSenebuli Tanamedrove taZari. igi srulad beqa gogolaZis mieraa moxatuli.

beqa saubrobs imis Sesaxeb, rom igi monasterSi uyureb da misi winamorbedebis moxatul kedlebs, xedavda ramxela suliereba ido am naxatebSi, miuxedavad imisa, rom Tana medrove xatmwerebic saqmes pirnaTlad asruleben, igi am bobs, rom Zveli freskebidan sxva madli modis. rodesac vsaubrobT freskaze, vfiqrob swori iqneba Tu vityviT, rom maTi didebuleba saukuneebTan erTad modis. saukuneebis Semdeg, rodesac Cven aRar viqnebiT, am taZrebis kedlebi samudamod Seinaxavs beqas Semoqmedebas. dadgeba am ke dlebTan sxva, im droisaTvis Tanamedrove xatmweri da if iqrebs, rom am freskaze imaze didi madlia datanili, vidre amas Tavad odesme SeZlebs.

beqa gogolaZes taZrebi saqarTvelos bevr kuTxeSi aqvs moxatuli. iqneba es: guria, imereTi, samegrelo. mas ukavSr debian moZRvrebi, meufeebi, damfinanseblebi. igi mudam moZ raobaSia, aris iq, sadac misi saqmis gakeTebisTvis uxmoben.

“taZrisTvis freskebi umniSvnelovanesia, upirveles yovlisa, esaa xelovneba. kedlebze aRbeWdil fragmentebs xedavs momlocveli da gadaecema Taobebs, rCeba istorias. Cvenc ase gadmogveca Sua saukuneebis da manamdeli freske bi. rom ara es adamianebi, Cvenamde dRes ver moaRwevda es yvelaferi”.

amJamad xatmweri beqa imereTSi monasters xatavs. samuSao dRe diliT, 7 saaTze locviT iwyeba. maleve, adis xaraCoze da ferebis mozelvis Semdeg iwyebs kedlis moxatvas. ro gorc igi ambobs, misi samuSao dRe gansxvavdeba Sav da TeTr samRvdeloebaSi. Tumca, yoveli dRe saintereso da sasiam ovnoa.

xatmweri guls gviSlis da gveubneba, rom misTvis mTa vari siyvarulia. siyvaruli, romelic mas Tavis profesi asTan akavSirebs. yovelTvis, rodesac kedels funji exeba, iwereba istoria, romelic Taobebs darCeba.

ra Tqma unda, saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi, saqarTvelo Si mteri yovelTvis erCoda freskebs, radgan maT surdaT CvenTvis gamorCeulobis warTmeva. axla ki mTavaria Sevinar CunoT siZveleebi da axals daZveleba vacadoT, radgan ro gorc xatmwers uyvars misi profesia, ise unda gviyvardes Cven xelovnebis nimuSebi, romlebic taZris kedlebidan am bebs gviyvebian.

შემოქმედებით გარემოში იზრდებოდა, მისი ბაბუა, მიხეილ კალატოზიშვილი, ცნობილი რეჟისორი იყო, ხოლო მამა, კიტა კალატოზიშვილიოპერატორი. მხატვარს უკვე ჰქონდა თხუთმეტამდე პერსონალური და ჯგუფური გამოფენა. ის ორმოცამდე სპექტაკლის დიზაინერი და კოსტუმების

- anka,ra qveteqsti imaleba gamofe nis saTauris,kerZod,,,yiramalas’’ qveS? - bolo wlebi yvelas Zalian didi pauza gvqonda. yvelaferi gaCerda. ar minda pesimisturad gamomivides, magram qalaqSi gamodixar da xvdebi, rom es is Tbilisi aRar aris naklebi adamiani rCeba iseTi, visTanac marTla gainter esebs urTierToba. aseT situaciaSi ki Tavs yiramalad grZnob. - rogor mimdinareobs namuSevrebis Seqmnis procesi?

- vgruntav tiloebs, mozaikiT vawyob namuSevrebs. yoveldRe raRacas vxatav da ideac modis. ikereba yvela patara detali, yvela qsovils Tavisi Zafi sWirdeba. kerva xangrZlivi procesia da dedac xSirad mexmareba.

- unda aRiniSnos,rom namuSevrebi gansxvavebuli formatiT aris Sesur lebuli,axdens Tu ara Tqvenze gavle nas romelime qveynis Semoqmedeba?

- xelovnebas xangrZlivi istoria aqvs. miuxedavad imisa, rom rTulia, ga moarCio konkretuli qveynis namuSevre bi, CemTvis gansakuTrebulia egvipturi da sparsuli Semoqmedeba.

- gamofenaze warmodgenilia samose bic,xom ar aris es samosebi gankuTvni li konkretuli speqtaklisTvis?

- samosebi konkretulad erTi speqtaklisTvisaa, romelis premier ac jer ar yofila. samwuxarod, ver gagandobT mis saxels,amas premieris daanonsebis dros gaigebT.rac Seexeba maTi gamofenis mizezs, CavTvale, rom galereaSi kargi iqneboda maTi ga mofena,radgan dRevandel dRes ufro metad sainteresos gaxdida.

SeuZlebelia, damTvalierebeli gulgrili darCes galereaSi stum robis Semdeg. am ulamazesi sivrcis mflobeli, maka iobaZe, gviyveba, rom Senoba istoriuli Zeglia, romelic me-19 saukuneSi daaarses. ,,Tavdapir velad iyo sacxovrebeli Senoba, Tum ca imdenad STambeWdavi saxli iyo, gadavwyvite gamekeTebina galerea. Cveni mizani Tanamedrove qarTveli mxatvrebis namuSevrebis popular izaciaa,” -aRniSna makam.

,,ferebis saocari Tanwyoba sasiam ovno ganwyobas miqmnis. arcerTi namu Sevari erTmaneTs ar hgavs, TiToeuli detali gansxvavebulia, kostumebi is eTi saocari da ganumeorebelia, rom yvela Teatris msaxiobs daamSven ebs,”- ganacxada gamofenaze mosulma damTvalierebelma nana leJavam.

im adamianebs Sorisaa, romelic

drois fragmentebs “acocxlebs” da istorias

momaval Taobas. Bbeqam ganaTleba Tbilisis sasu

da Tavisi cxovreba taZrebis mox

sanam uSualod filmis detalur ganx ilvaze gadavidode,minda,mokled visau bro misi Seqmnis ideaze,msaxiobebsa da miRwevebze. „Sindleris siaSi“ mTavar rolos liam nisoni irgebs,SucStafe lis oficerisas-reif fainzi,xolo Sternis rols kingsli asrulebs. rac Seexeba filmis gadaRebis ideas,igi 1963 wels gaCnda.maSin,rodesac erT-erTma gadarCenilma ebraelma gadawyvita Sin dleris Sesaxeb msofliosTvis eambo. misi inspiraciiT dawera tomas kenelma wigni „Sindleris kidobani“,ris mixed viTac spilbergma gadaiRo „Sindleris siis“ saxeliT cnobili filmi,romel mac mTeli msoflio SeZra. filmis gadasaRebi moedani polo neTSi,krakovSi gaxldaT.spilberger is gadawyvetilebiT,“Sindleris sia“

mTlianad Sav-TeTr ferebSi iqna gadaRebuli,radgan amiT films doku menturi da im epoqis droindeli efeqti miscemoda. sabolood,filma spilbergs warmateba moutana,man moipova 12 nom inaciidan 7 oskari da aseve miRebu li aqvs britanul akademiis filmebis dajildovebasa da oqros globusze mravali jildo.

axla uSualod minda visaubro filmze da ganvixilo detalurad. pirvel rigSi,daviwyeb imiT rom ho lokostma,romlis mizanic ebraelebi s,boSebis,homoseqsualebis da sxva um ciresoba jgufebis masiur ganadgureba iyo,6 milioni udanaSaulo ebraels si cocxle naadrevad Seuwyvita.

omis dawyebisTanave, germanelebma gadawyvites ebraelebiT dasaxlebu

li regionebi daepyroT da isini gae nadgurebinaT,swored am mizniTac qm nidnen „sikvdilis banakebs“,romelic ebraelebis sraf ganadgurebas isax vada miznad. Tumca,iseTi adamianebic arsebobdnen,romlebic ar eguebodnen borotebis imperias da sakuTari si coxlis xarjze cdilobdnen ebrae li xalxis gadarCenas,swored aseTi iyo,oskar Sindleri,romelic filmis mTavari personaJia.

meore msoflio omTn dakavSirebiT araerTi filmi gadaRebula,Tumca mx olod ramdenime filma SeZlo zustad gadmoeca is sastiki realoba,rac maSin arsebobda,swored am filmebs Sorisaa stiven spilbergis filmi „Sindler is sia“. filmi naTlad asaxavs Tu ro gor araadamianurad,cxovelurad eq ceodnen germanelebi egred wodebul binZur rasas, anu ebraelebs. Zalian rTulia zustad gadmosce is gancda da emociebi,rasac maSin isini ganic didnen,Tumca „Sindleris sia“ mayureb els saSualebas aZlevs, miaxloebiT mainc dainaxos da igrZnos is mware tkivili,rac maSin ganicada ebraelma xalxma.

filmis mTavari personaJi Tavda pirvelad gvevlineba rogorc ego ist,dabali moraluri Rirsebis mqone adamianad,romelsac mxolod sakuTari keTildReoba ainteresebs. filmis da sawyisSi Cans,rom igi omsa da ebraelebs saTavisod iyenebs,Tumca amis fasad si cocxles aZlevs maT. magram garkveuli drois Semdeg SindlerSi metamorfo za xdeba, omi grZeldeba da grZeldeba germanelebis cxoveluri mopyroba ebraelebisadmi,oskar Sindleri xedavs mis garSemo datrialebul genocid is sisastikes da ukeTesobisken icv leba,ar SeuZlia erTdroulad iyos cudic da kargic,acnobierebs,rom mas SeuZlia gadaarCenos uamravi ebraelis sicocxle,romelic germanelebs kapik is fasad ar uRirT.

filmSi Zalian bevri sulisSemZ vreli momentia,pirveli rac maxsend

eba aris germaneli bavSvebis damok idebuleba ebraelebis mimarT.rodesac germanelebi ebraelebis gadasaxlebas iwyeben,bavSvebi saSineli sityvebiT acileben maT,rac xazss usvams,rom bavSvebsac Zalian didi siZulvili hqondaT ebraeli xalxis mimarT Can ergili.

sulisSemZvreli iyo momenti,roca nacistebi cdilobdnen daexvritaT ebraeli muSa,romelic sasowarkveTiT elodeboda sikvdils,Tumca iaraRma Sindleris damsaxurebiT arc pirvel da arc meore cdaze ar gaisrola. aRsaniSnavia aseve Sav-TeTr fonze gamoCenili patara gogona wiTeli qurTukiT,igi Sua quCaSi,iq sadac ger manelebi xalxs umowyalod klavd nen,mSvidad miseirnobda. mayurebels mZafri gancda da molodini uCndeba, gogonas gansacdels irgebs,SiSiTa da tkiviliT elodeba rom axla da axla moklaven mas,romlis sikvdilis SiSsa da molodins ekranTn mjdomi adamian ic mwared grZnobs.

yvelaze mniSvnelovani momenti filmis finalia,sadac oskar Sin dleris sinanuls vxedavT,igi mwared nanobs,rom ar daTmo manqana,ZviradRi rebuli saaTi,manqana,riTac kidev ram denime adamianis gadarCena SeiZlebo da. igi sasowarkveTiT ambobs,rom meti unda gaekeTebina ebraeli xalxisT vis,risi SesaZleblobac hqonda real urad,Tumca ebraelebi anugeSeben da madlierebis niSnaT beWeds gadasce men,romelzec weria “man vinc gadaar Cina erTi sicocxle, gadaarCina mTeli samyaro”. marTlac,oskar Sindlerma nacistebisgan gadaarCina aTasze meti ebraelis sicocxle,romlis 8 000-ze meti STamomavali,2012 wlis kvlevis mixedviT, aSS-Si,evropasa da israelSi cxovrobda.

Teatris yvelaze didi problema mayureblis nak lebobaa; iklo mis mimarT interesma . es gamowveulia televiziis, internetis da „Tanamedroveobaze“ morgebis xarjze. bevrad martivia Sexvide internetSi da uyuro SenTvis sasurvel films an serials ufasod, vidre wax vide TeatrSi. ra Tqma unda, es Zalian cudi da saSiSi tendenciaa, romelic gemovnebiani da inteleqtualuri ma yureblis naklebobaze miuTiTebs, magram mxolod televi zias da internets ver davabralebT Teatrisadmi inter esis klebas. es problema msaxiobebzec aisaxeba, radgan veRar axerxeben sakuTari Tavis realizebasa da ganvi Tarebas sxvadasxva rolis morgebis kuTxiT. arsebobs kidev erTi problema, es msaxiobebis dabali anazRaurebaa . maTi saSualo xelfasi 300-500 lars Sead gens, rac namdvilad mizerulia dRevandel realobaSi. es ki aisaxeba msaxiobis motivaciaze, radgan maTi Sroma Sesabamisad ar fasdeba da bevr niWier msaxiobs uwevs Te atris datoveba, miuxedavad maTi profesiisadmi didi si yvarulisa. zogierTi msaxiobi paralelurad kidev sxva saqmiT aris dakavebuli; zogma saerTod miatova Teatri,

Tumca arian mavanni, romlebic Teatrs mainc bolomdde emsaxurebian, amas ki ojaxis mxardaWeriT axerxeben.

Teatri Tavisi arsebobis ganmavlobaSi yovelTvis WeS maritebas RaRadebda. adamians da saxelmwifs mankiere bebs swored Teatri amxelda. is aris xma, Zala, romelic sworad unda gamoiyeno da gaufrTxilde. igi demokrati is ganviTarebas uwyobs xels da rac ufro meti Teatri aris saxelmwifoSi, miT ufro mdidaria qveynis kultura. xolo, rac ufro maRalia kulturuli done, miT ufro maRalia saxelmwifos moqalaqeTa cnobiereba da aqti uroba.

amaSi kidev erTxel gvarwmunebs kompania “ji ei ei”, romelic sruliad usasyidlod exmareba momaval studentebs, ganvlon safexurebi saz RvargareT saswavleblad wasvlamde.

“Cveni kompania “ji ei ei” daarsda 2008 wels, saerTaSoriso ganaTlebis gamofenebis Catareba da sazogadoebisTvis Cveni saqmi anobis gacnoba ki 2015 wlidan daviwyeT. es gamofenebi weliwadSi orjer ewyoba da saSualebas aZlevs studentebs gaec non sxvadasxva universitetis warmomad genlebs da piradad dausvan kiTxvebi. Cveni movaleobaa davexmaroT momaval studentebs universitetis SerCevaSi, saaplikacio da savizo procesebis warmarTvaSi. konsultacia da momsax ureba ki sruliad ufasoa. studentebis SerCevis menejeri Tamar mesxi swored sazRvarga reT swavlaze gvesaubra. - moswavleebis/studentebis umravlesobas miaCnia rom saz RvargareT swavlis gagrZele ba aris did sirTuleebTan dakavSirebuli, Tqveni gamoc dilebiT rogor Seafaseb diT am process?

- marTali brZandebiT, bevrs hgonia, rom es pro cesi aris did Sromas Tan, did ZalisxmevasTan dakavSirebuli, magram aranair sirTules ar warmoadgens. gansa kuTrebiT ki axla, kovid viTarebidan gamimdinare ufro gamartivebulia es procesi. zogierT ma universitetma Seamcira moTx ovnebis sia da magaliTad adre Tu iTxovda gamocdaSi 7.0 an 8.0 qulas, axla Casaba rebeli qula 6.0 gaxda. -samagis tro pro gramebis msurvel TaTvis ra re komen da cie bi

geqnebodaT? aucilebelia Tu ara maRali GPA?

-samagistro programaze mosaxvedrad maRali GPA sasurvelia. maRalSi igulisxmeba 3-is zeviT. Tumca, gvyolia studentebi, visac dabali GPAPA hqonda. Cven yovelTvis vaxerxebT yvela studen tisTvis gamosavlis moZebnas.

-ra safexurebi unda gaiaros momavalma studentma sazRvarga reT swavlisTvis?

-pirvel rigSi CvenTan unda gaiaros konsultacia. SevarCioT sasurveli programa, sasurveli universiteti. SerCevis Semdeg ki studentma unda daiwyos Cven mier miwodebuli siis mixedviT do kumentebis mogroveba. sabakalavro programebis msurvelTaTvis dokumentebSi igulisxmeba skolis damTavrebis damadasturebeli cnoba, atestati bolo sami wlis qulebis amonaweriT; samagistro programebis msurvelTaTvis am SemTxvevaSi aucilebelia bakala vris diplomi; inglisuri enis saerTaSoriso serTifikati, samo tivacio da sarekomendacio werilebi. dokumentebis mogrovebis Semdeg mimdinareobs aplikaciis Sevsebis procesi. universitetis gan dasturis miRebis SemTxvevaSi modis mowvevis werili da amis Semdeg viwyebT savizo procedurebs.

studentebisTvis kompania “ji ei ei”-s mxolod sabakalavro da samagistro programebis SeTavazeba SeuZlia. saqarTveloSi aqtiuri studenturi statusis mqone moswavles ki SeuZlia Ta visi universitetis gacvliTi programebiT isargeblos, ise ro gorc ana gvilava moiqca. ana iuridiuli fakultetis me-4 kursis studentia. rogorc aRmoCnda, bavSvobidanve icoda Tu ra unda aerCia momavlis profesiad da mis gadawyvetilebas mtkiced da warmatebiT miuyveba.

- Cems universitetSi gamocxadda gacvliTi programa North ern Arizona University-Si da gadavwyvite SesarCev konkursSi mimeRo monawileoba. monawileobis misaRebad damWirda, rom gamegzavna gacvliTi programis koordinatorisTvis konkretuli sabuTebi, rogorebic aris samotivacio werili inglisur enaze, Sevsebuli saaplikacio forma, niSnebis furceli da pasportis asli. do kumentebis gagzavnis Semdgom maleve damirekes gasaubrebasTan dakavSirebiT, CaminiSnes dRe da zusti dro. gasaubreba mimdin areobda 20-30 wuTis ganmavlobaSi, inglisurad. komisia Sedgebo da 7 wevrisgan. maTi dasmuli kiTxvebidan gamomdinare visaubre sakuTar Tavze,momavlis gegmebze, ratom amerika da ara evropa, visaubreT sisxlis samarTlis konkretul sakiTxebze, amerikis universitetSi arCeul sagnebze da Cems amJamindel motivaciaze. wasvlaSi aravin damxmarebia, yvelaferi martom gavakeTe. pro gramam damifinansa swavla, Tumca ar iTvaliswinebda sacxovrebe li adgilis xarjis dafarvas. rac Seexeba Cems Gji pi ei iyo 3.9. amerikuli swavleba sruliad gansxvavdeba qarTuli swavlebi sgan. aq leqcia/seminari maqsimum 1 saaTi an 1 saaTi da 15 wuTi gr Zeldeba. maT sjeraT, rom am drois ganmavlobaSi swavla yvelaze nayofieria da bavSvi mosmenilis 60% imaxsovrebs. aqvT sxvanairi gamokiTxvis meTodi, vwerT quizebs da naSromebs. Zalian mkacrad amowmeben plagiatizms, Tu aRmoaCines, rom internetidan aris aRe buli naSromidan romelime monakveTi an Seni naSromi hgavs sx visas, SesaZloa, aRmoCnde klasidan gagdebis saSiSroebis winaSe . mokled, sacxovreblis Secvla da meore kontinentze gadacxovre ba ar aris martivi, Tumca axla yvelaferi sxvanairad gadavafase. Sesabamisad, nu SeuSindebiT gamowvevebs, ibrZoleT Tqveni miznebi sTvis bolomde. ar aqvs mniSvneloba, ramdenjer ar gamogivaT, mTavaria, ganicadoT is SegrZneba , rac kavSirSia sawadelis miaR wevasTan”,- ganacxada ana gvilavam,romelmac ucxoeTSi swavlis uaryofiTi da dadebiTi mxareebi sakuTar Tavze gamoscada. aucileblad aRsaniSnavia is faqtic, rom sazRvargareT swav lis gagrZelebisTvis mxolod dokumentebis Segroveba, vizis miReba da universitetSi Caricxva ar aris sakmarisi. aucile belia rom studenti fsiqologiurad moemzados im gamowveve bisTvis, romelic miznis miRwevas axlavs Tan, axal garemosTan adaptacia, axal sociumSi Tavis damkvidreba, ucxo enaze swavlis gamowvevebi da sirTuleebi, homesickness (ase moixsenieben sazR vargareT wasuli studentebi am “daavadebas”) anu saxlis, ojaxis, garemos monatreba da sxva.

nia koRuaSvili swavlobda Skema Business School Si globalur menejmentze, sofia antipolisSi, qalaq kanTan axlos.

mainteresebda menejmenti, kerZod modis ganxriT vswavlobdi da amitom swavla saintereso procesi gaxda CemTvis. Tumca, sam wuxarod, ar maqvs saerTo sacxovrebelSi cxovrebis gamocdileba, radgan mSoblebis daJinebuli TxovniT calke momiwia cxovreba, ramac albaT yvelaze didi gavlena iqonia imaze, rom gamiWir da iq yofna. SeiZleba am faqtmac moaxdina gavlena Cems iqaur socialur cxovrebaze. ratomRac ver movaxdine integrireba sa frangeTSi. Zalian did xans vebrZodi sakuTar Tavs, vcdilobdi dameZalebina sakuTari TavisTvis, rom gameZlo cota xanic, Tum ca iq cxovrebis mexuTe TveSi miviRe saboloo gadawyvetileba saqarTveloSi dabrunebis Sesaxeb. dabrunebis Semdeg sinanulis grZnoba erTxelac ar Semomparvia. vxvdebi, rom es Sansi xe lidan gasaSvebi ar iyo, Tumca Cemi mentaluri janmrTeloba CemTvis ufro mniSvnelovani iyo, vidre gamocdileba, romlis miRebasac momavalSic SevZleb”,-aRniSna niam.

sazRvargareT swavlis gagrZeleba da saerTaSoriso ganaT lebis miReba, ra Tqma unda, Zalian kargad aisaxeba samomavlod profesiaze. am gadawyvetilebis miRebamde momavalma student ma kargad unda gaiazros sakuTari interesebi, SearCios misT vis sasurveli universiteti, romelic mis individs Seuqmnis saukeTeso garemos, romelSic ukeT SeZlebs intergrirebas.

ojaxisTvis mariamis gadawyvetileba cota moulodneli iyo. mis arCevans mama siamovnebiT daTanxmda, dedas gadabireba ki erToblivi ZaliT SeZles. fexburTeli axla amayobs, rom mSoblebi aqtiurad gulSematkivroben da mis gverdiT dganan yvela TamaSisas.

rogorc mariami ambobs, bavSvobidan real madrids gulSematkivrobs: ,,am gundis mimarT siyvaruli mamaCemis damsaxurebaa, isic real ma dridis didi qomagia“.

mariam kalandaZe miiCnevs, rom sazogadoe bis umravlesoba ,,lanCxuTis“ gogonebis mimarT dadebiTad aris ganwyobili, miTumetes guruli mayurebeli. isini yovelTvis gansakuTrebul mxardaWeras grZnoben. ,, qalebi yoveldRiurad vamsxvrevT miuRebel stereotipebs, miTumetes Cven, is gogonebi, romlebic fexburTs vTa maSobT da xSirad gviwevs daumsaxurebeli kri tikis atana,“ ¬¬_ aRniSnavs mariami.

rogorc fexburTeli ixsenebs , misi yvelaze bednieri momenti ukavSirdeba saqarTvelos istoriaSi pirvelad ,, lanCxuTis “ CempionTa ligis ori etapis gadalaxvas. Tavis karier aSi 2019 wlis saqarTvelos CempionatSi gat anil gols gamoarCevs, im gols gamoarCevs , romlis meSveobiTac „lanCxuTi“ CempionTa ligaze gavida. is amasTanave qalTa safexbur To klub ,,lanCxuTTan“ erTad saqarTvelos qalTa ligis Cempionia. gundis mcvelis mizani ucxo qveynis klubSi TamaSia. surs miRebuli gamocdilebiT kidev ufro daexmaros erovnul nakrebs.

mariam kalandaZis TqmiT, qalTa fexburTisT vis axla gansakuTrebuli droa: ,,qal Ta fexburTi ganviTarebis mniSvnelovan etaps gadis, sadac sxvadasxva saxis dabrkolebebs vawydebiT, maT Soris finansurs da marketin guls. Tumca, moxaruli var, rom am saxeobis popularizacia dRiTidRe izrdeba, rac moma val Taobebs ufro met stimuls miscems.“ misi azriT, fexburTSi, iseve rogorc sportis sxva saxeobaSi, yvelaze mniSvnelovani aris Sromis moyvareoba, pasuxismgebloba, disciplina da , ra Tqma unda, iRbali.

fexburTeli Tavisufal dros fotoebs iRebs, Zalian uyvars fotografia. aseve ukuleleze ukravs da dainteresebulia xatviT. sad xedavs momavalSi Tavs - am kiTxvaze pasuxi rTulia da jer ar icis, prognozis gakeTeba uWirs. ,,minda warmatebuli viyo im sferoSi, romlisTvisac bevrs vSromob,“ _ am bobs mariami.

saqarTvelo sportul qveyanad iTvleba. Ziudo, Widaoba, ragbi, kalaTburTi, Zalosnoba... es im spor tis saxeobebis CamonaTvalia, romlebSic Cveni qveynis warmomadgenlebi did warmatebebs aRweven. CvenTvis warmatebul sportis saxeobebSi dauZleveli barieri TiTqos aRar arsebobs. ZalosnobaSi yvelaze Zliere bi, qarTveli mamakacebi arian msoflio masStabiT. ka laTburTSi evropis Cempionatze sistematurad gamo dis saqarTvelo da angariSgasawevi Zalaa yvelasTvis. analogiuri mdgomareobaa Ziudosa da WidaobaSic, am saxeobebSi, rogorc msoflios Tu evropis, ise olimpi uri Cempionebic xSirad arian qarTvelebi. fexbur Ti, jerjerobiT, warmatebulad mainc ver CaiTvleba, radgan seriozuli miRwevebi am kuTxiT TiTqmis ar arsebobs, Tu meoce saukunis miwuruls ar CavTvliT. ai, ragbSi ki, evropis Cempionobisa da msoflios Ce mpionatze sistematurad TamaSis garda, erTi barieri arsebobs, romlis gadalaxvac uWirs saqarTvelos, es eqvsi eris gaTamaSebaa...

saqarTvelos moragbeTa nakrebi ukve wlebia, rac msoflios erT-erT Zlier gundad aris Camoyalibebu li da yvelasaTvis angariSgasawevi Zalaa. evropaSi ramdenime Zlieri gundi arsebobs, ra Tqma unda, im di adi eqvseulis garda, romelic wlebia axlos aravis ikarebs. mTel msoflioSi aris kiTxva - xdeba es namd vilad sufTa sportuli garemoebebis gamo?!

„eqvsi eri” aris turniri, romelSic evropis 6 gundi asparezobs. eqvsive evropaSi uZlieresad aris aRiare buli, am gundebs warmoadgenen qveynebi: inglisi, italia, safrangeTi, irlandia, Sotlandia, uelsi. 2000 wlamde „xuTi eris” turniri iyo, Tumca Semdeg meeqvse italia Seemata. axla didebuli Slemis wodebis matarebeli irlandia gaxlavT, romelmac yvela mowinaaRmdege daa marcxa da sammagi gvirgvini moipova. wlebia saqarTve los nakrebi am nakrebebTan erTad gamosvlas iTxovs. maT mouges Tavad am turniris warmomadgenel italia sac, riTac Zalian didi gadatrialeba gamoiwvies msof lio ragbSi.

sazogadoeba am Temaze msjelobisas orad iyofa. msoflioSi arsebuli gavleniani gamocemebis nawili wers, eqspertebis nawili ki ambobs, rom eqvsi eris war momadgnelebi saqarTvelos gawevrianebas ar dauSveben, radgan SesaZloa aman prestiJi Selaxos. am mosazrebas gavleniani gamocemis, ,, “The guardin- is statia amyarebs saTauriT: „saqarTvelo aris Cvens gonebaSi, magram ara eqvsi eris elitaSi.” „sul axlaxans qarTveleb ma italiis nakrebi daamarcxes da mTeli msoflios aplodismentebi daimsaxures. yvela did RonisZiebaze isini yuradRebas iqceven, Semdeg Tvlian, rom axla miiReben saqarTvelos eqvs erSi, magram vera da ver movida amis dro. faqtia, rom qarTvelebi ar tydebian, isini realurad ibrZvian, ragbi saqarTveloSi yvelaze popularuli sportuli saxeobaa,” - ase afaseben saqa rTvelos mdgomareobas zemoT aRniSnul statiaSi.

qarTuli ragbis erT-erTi didi gulSematkivari,

ragbis yvelaze cnobili komentatori saqarTveloSi, niaz mamrikiSvili, am Temaze xSirad saubrobs.razec CvenTanac isaubra : „ar gaivlis arc erTi saragbo didi forumi ise, rom qarTvelebma sakuTari sityva ar Tqvan, Tanac Zalian mkafiod. qarTvelebi kvals dasamaxsovreblad toveben, Tumca maSinve gamoCndeba „eqvsi eris” xelmZRvaneloba, romelsac uwevs moi gerios sazogadoebis didi nawilis moTxovna, „eqvsi eris” karis gaRebasTan dakavSirebiT. xelmZRvanelo ba aSkarad amtkicebs sakuTari gancxadebebiT, rom aq ara saqarTvelos nakrebis siZliereze, aramed evro puli elitis gadaRlili nakrebebiT gaerTianebuli „eqvsi eris” warmoCenaze, SefuTvaze, prestiJzea mTa vari aqcenti gakeTebuli. gamodis, rom sufTa komer ciuli turniria. rogorc Cans, saqarTvelo am Seji bris prestiJs Selaxavs. amis fonze erTi ram ar mesmis, rogor ar laxavs am Cempionatis saxes italiis na krebi, romelsac bolo 15 SexvedraSi mxolod erTxel aqvs mogebuli, danarCenebSi ki 20-30-quliani sxvaobiT marcxdeba. yvelaferi fulze da biznesze gadis da ara sportul siZliereze.”

rogorc medals aqvs ori mxare, ise am Temis garSe moc arsebobs, radikalurad gansxvavebuli mosazrebis mqone sazogadoba. am wres ufro metad „eqvsi eris” warmomadgenlebi da is saragbo eqspertebi avseben, romlebic aRniSnul „elitaSi” arian dabadebulni da saqarTvelos survils maTTan gaerTianebasTan dakav SirebiT, mxolod patara qveynebSi ragbis ganviTarebis gzad miiCneven. „eqvsi eris” prezidentma, jon feinma am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT aseTi gancxadeba gaakeTa: „ar igegmeba arc erTi qveynis damateba „eqvs erSi,” arc gavardna-aRzevebis principis danergva. Cveni dan iSnuleba sulac ar gaxlavT qarTuli ragbis ganvi Tareba. maTi turnirSi damateba mets arafers niSnavs. ar veTanxmebiT im azrs, rom niWier ers vblokavT.”

saboloo jamSi, rogorc ukve aRvniSne, yvelas aqvs sakuTari azri da am azris garSemo garkveuli soci umic yalibdeba, romelic afiqsirebs sakuTar Sexed ulebas. „eqvs erze” saubrisas, bevrs bWoben imaze, Tu ramdenad Rirseuli wevri iqneba saqarTvelo. faqti ki erTia - dRes msoflios saerTo reitingSi saqarTve los moragbeTa nakrebi mecamete adgilzea, „eqvsi eris” 22-wliani wevri italia ki Cvenze erTi poziciiT ukan, meToTxmete adgils ikavebs.

aravin davobs, rom ganviTarebasTan erTad dRevandeli fexburTelebi imsaxureben Sesabamis anazRaurebas, radgan safexburTo organizaciebi, vgulisxmob Fifas-s da UEFA-s, uamrav axal turnirs aanonseben, rac pirdapirproporci ulad moqmedebs fexburTelebis fizikur momzadebaze, isini Zalian bevrs Sromoben, raTa sayvareli saqmis keTebasTan erTad kolosaruli Semosavlebic hqondeT. Tumca, samwux arod, magram logikuradac vawydebiT SemTxvevebs, rodesac kariera mTlianad fuls ewireba, fexburTelebi kargaven yvelafers, amboben uars ocnebebis axdenaze, bavSvobis klubis maisuriT aTasobiT gulSematkivris winaSe yofnaze da gulSematkivre bisgan momaval usazRvro siyvarulze, anu imaze, razec bavSobaSi ocnebob, uars ambob war

modgenaze, fexburTTan mimarTebaSi. romantika, siyvaruli da kidev uamravi ram aris fexburTi, magram aRar gavagrZeleb, igi nel-nela icvleba, dResdReobiT ki uamravi magaliTi ar sebobs imisa, Tu rogor amjobina moTamaSem karieras fuli. 2007-2011 wlebSi mersesaidis wiTeli maisuri patara oqrosferTmianma biWma moirgo, romelsac idealuri sezoni hqonda atletikoSi. saubaria fernando toresze, igive ,,el ninioze,” rogorc mas Semdgom Searqves. toresma maleve moaxerxa liverpulelTa gulis dapyroba da gundSi lid eris funqciis morgeba. realurad, im epoqaSi, roca premier ligis fexburTi mwvervalebs ipryrobda, rodesac london Si drogba mefobda, rodesac manCesterSi uein runi gamo dioda, fernandom SeZlo da mTeli safexburTo samyaros yuradReba miipyro. meocnebe biWunam robi fauleris re kordic ki moxsna da sezonSi 20 golze metis gatana moax erxa. liverpulSi toress aRmerTebdnen, SeuZlebeli iyo mersesaidSi Sexvedrodi bavSvs, romelsac saxlSi espanelis foto ar hqonoda kedelze gamokruli. ,,fexburTi rom nar kotiki iyos me zedozirebisgan movkvdebodi,” -es sityvebi swored “el ninios” ekuTvnis. Zalian Zneli warmosadgenia, rom am yvelafris Semdeg Tavdamsxmelis karieras fuli Seiwiravda. Tumca fernandos karieraSic dadga avadsaxsene beli weliwadi, roca 2011 wlis satransfero fanjris dros igi londonis “CelsiSi” gadabargda, saidanac daiwyo misi ubedureba. londonelebi Tamamad miiwevdnen inglisSi no mer pirveli gundobisken, maTi mflobeli, roman abraoviCi, arafers iSurebda gundis warmatebisTvis, swored amitom ga daixades 50 milioni liverpulis liderSi, riTac fernando toresi yvelaze ZviradRirebuli espaneli gaxda. vaxo gafrindaSvili, sportuli Temebis Jurnalisti, rome lic londonis ,,Celsis” gulSematkivaria, ambobs: ,,maxsovs maSin ramxela eiforia gamoiwvia CemSi am transferma,TiTqos fernando imas mogvcemda, rac bolo wlebSi gvakldebo da, met enTuziazms, rom warmatebisTvis CempionTa ligazec migveRwia. Tumca, realurad, miviReT fernandos stagnacia, Semdeg regresi. marTalia, 2012 wels barselonasTan gadam wyveti goli swored man gaitana ligis naxevarfinalSi, magram Cven, londonis fanebs, meti gvsurda fernandosgan, sabolood ki gamovida ise, rom am unikaluri Tavdamsx melis potenciali fuls Seewira, razec axlac Zalian guli mwydeba, radgan mjeroda, rom “el ninio” bevr sixaruls gvaCuqebda daCagrul aristokratebs.” londonis ,,Celsis” saxels kidev erTi gaxmaure buli abavi ukavSirdeba, rodesac fexburTelma pirda pir ganacxada, rom misTvis mTavari fuli iyo da ara kariera. saqme exeba braziliel oksars. perspeqti uli axalgazrda, Semtevi naxevarmcveli, romelic 2012 wels daimates londonelebma, oskaris debiuti saoc ari iyo, ,,iuventusTan” CempionTa ligaze gatanili sa ocari goli. mokled, brazilielma talantma ,,Celsis” gulSematkivrebs Tavi Zalian male Seayvara, brazilias mundialzec gahyva, rac im droisTvis martivi ar iyo da arc axlaa ioli. Tavi ZiriTadi Semadgenlobis wev rad daimkvidra. marTalia, braziliam maSin msoflioze sruli fiasko ganicada, magram bedis ironiaa, rom msof lio Cempionatebis istoriaSi yvelaze samarcxvino marcxis, germania-brazilia (7-1), erTaderTi goli selesaos rigeb Si oskarma gaitana maSin, roca fexburTels mwvervalebi unda daepyro. 2017 wlis satransfero fanjaraze igi adga da moulodnelad CineTis superligis safexburTo klub ,,Sanxai sipgiSi” gadabargda. interesi didi iyo misi gadaw yetilebis mizezebisadmi, razec fexburTelma Riad ganacxa da, ,,CineTSi gadasvlis gamo gamakritikes. fexburTelebs, rogorc sxva momuSave pirebs, gvsurs, rom gamovimuSavoT fuli da davexmaroT sakuTar ojaxebs braziliaSi. Rarib ojaxSi davibade da swored maTTvis vakeTeb yvelafers, ra sac mixdian viReb, radgan vimsaxureb, maqvs ufleba, avirCio, Tu sad msurs TamaSi.”Რrealurad, oskari kvals gahyva im brazilielebisa, romlebsac fesvebSi aqvT gamjdari, rom

ar gauSvan gamdidrebis arcerTi SesaZlebloba xelidan, radgan Rarib ojaxebSi gaizardnen.

2022 wlis zafxulSi aJiotaJi gamoiwvia safexburTo samyaroSi kilian mbapem, axalgazrda frangma fexburTel ma, romlis karieraSic TiTqos gadawyvetili iyo, rom igi gadabargdeboda madridul grandSi, radgan es iyo swored misi bavSvobis ocneba. adamianis, romelsac saxli morTuli hqonda madrideli fexburTelebis giganti fotoebiT, erTa derTi ocneba santiago bernabeus publikis aRfrTovaneba, siyvaruli da pativiscema iyo; misi kumiri gaxldaT ma dridis ,,realis” istoriaSi udavod saukeTeso fexburTeli, kristiano ronaldo. mbape, romelic ase axlos iyo ocnebis asrulebasTan, Seicvala... bolo ramdenime dReSi gadaifiqra da gadauxvia ocnebis gzaze mimaval viwro biliks. kargad icoda, rom am gzidan gadaxvevis Semdeg ukan ver dabrunde boda, magram parizuli gundis mflobelebma kolosaluri anazRaureba SesTavazes da msoflios yvelaze maRalanaz Raurebadi fexburTeli gaxades. Mmas misces imis ufleba, risi uflebac aqamde arasdros aravis hqonia, gadaewyvita klubis satransfero politika. mbapelotini sabolood daiTanxmes, igi parizSi darCa, Tumca ramdenime varskvlavma, romelTa xilvac Tavad frang fexburTels surda sakuTar klubSi, gadawyvetileba ,,realis” sasargeblod miiRo. yve la ar aRmoCnda mbapes msgavsi, zogisTvis ocnebebi ufro mniSvnelovania, vidre fuli. madridulma grandma kilianis gareSec SeZlo warmatebis miRweva, rasac ver vityviT Tavad frangze, igi parizSi ukmayofiloa. informacia gavrcelda, TiTqos aRar malavs, rom misi gadawyvetileba Secdoma iyo, magram faqti erTia, saocnebo klubis kari SemtevisTvis sab olood daixura.

SeiZleba iTqvas, rom fexburTi Tavad siyvarulia, adreu li asakidan xom viyvarebT klubs, xom vaZlevT mas yve lafers. rodesac Sansi mogecema, rom es romantika saku Tar Tavze gamoscado, bavSvobis klubis maisuri moirgo, saocnebo gundis fanebis sayvarel fexburTelad iqce, es SesaZlebloba aucileblad unda gamoiyeno. realurad, fex burTi da gulSematkivrebis siyvaruli materialur saW iroebaze maRla dgas. gavixsenoT dani alveSmas saqcieli, rodesac barselonaSi anazRaurebis gareSe iTamaSa, swored es aris klubisadmi siyvaruli, swored amitom uyvarT fex burTi, swored amitom TamaSoben mas. Tumca xSiria SemTx vevebi, rodesac fexburTelis karieruli miswrafebebi fu lis gamo icvleba, es ki uaryofiTad moqmedebs fexburTze, fexburTelebsa da maTs gulSematkivarze. mesmis, rTulia, siRaribeSi cxovrebis mere miRweuli warmatebebis Semdeg Tqva uari ufro metze, Tumca Tu fexburTs imitom TamaSob, rom amis keTeba siamovnebas ganiWebs da es saqme giyvars, yvelaferi meorexarisxovania, garda karierisa, warmatebisa da xalxis usazRvro siyvarulisa. rogorc batoni beso gvelesiani, ,,manCester iunaitedis” ZirZveli qomagi ambobs: ,,sabednierod, gamimarTla, rom am istoriuli gundis mxares aRmoCnda Cemi goneba da fiqrebi, bavSvobidanve am klubze vgiJdebi da swored wiTel eSmakunas moviyvan magaliTad, romelmac yvelanair fuls siyvaruli da fexburTi amjobi na. saubari maqvs uein runize. igi magaliTi unda iyos yve lasTvis, runis udides gasamrjelos sTavazobdnen CineTSi TamaSisTvis, Tumca Tavad fexburTelma samSobloSi darCena da mSobliuri klubisTvis ,,evertonisTvis” karieris bolo wlebis miZRvna amjobina, swored esaa siyvaruli fexburTi sadmi.”

saboloo jamSi, vxedavT, rom fuli zogierTi fexburTe lis safexburTo karieris WuWad Camoyalibda. samwuxarod, adrindelTan SedarebiT, dRes sportsmenebi gadawyvetile bas iReben ara maTi simpaTiebiTa da klubis siyvaruliT, aramed Semosavlis raodenobiTa da fufunebiT.

didi imediT iyvnen ganwyobilni, radgan nakrebi sakmaod karg formaSi iyo. aqtiurad vrceldeboda informacia ZiudoistTa mzadebis procesis Sesaxeb. sportsmenebi araerTxel Seikribnen da msoflio Cempionats kargad momzadebulni xvdebodnen. gamadidebli SuSiT ak virdebodnen gulSematkivrebi olimpiur Cempions, laSa beqaurs, radgan olim piadis Semdeg es misi pirveli didi turniri iyo. nakrebis mTavari mwvrTenli, laSa gujejiani, gvpirdeboda, rom saqaraTvelos bevri maRali sinjis medals moutandnen. Tumca imedebi ar gamarTlda. erTi oqrosa da sami brinjaos medliT saqarTvelom gundur CaTvlaSi meeqvse adgili daikava. umedlod darCnen iseTi sportsmenebi, rogorebic arian luxum Cxvimiani, vaJa margvelaSvili, laSa Savda TuaSvili, varlam liparteliani da ilia sulamaniZe. taSkentSi gamgzavrebulma

cxra

saucxood iasparezes iaponelebma, romlebmac xuTi oqros, oTxi vercxlisa da sami brinjaos medali moiges. am SedegiT azielebma gundur CaTvlaSi pirveli adgili daikaves. amomavali mzis qveynisTvis gansakuTrebuli pirveli da meore dRe aRmoCnda, roca yvela woniT kategoriaSi iaponelebi gaxdnen Cempionebi. gan sakuTrebiT emociuri gamodga Sejibris meore dRe, rodesac da-Zma abeebi erTad gaxdnen msoflio Cempionebi.

saboloo jamSi, unda iTqvas, rom saqarTvelos nakrebma msoflio Cempionatze arc ise warmatebiT iaspareza. taSkentidan msoflio Cempionis tituliT mx olod tato grigalaSvili dabrunda, olimpiuri Cempioni, laSa beqauri, ki mx olod brinjaos medals dasjerda. Semdegi mniSvnelovani turniri Ziudoistebs abu-dabiSi eliT. arabeTis saamiroebis dedaqalaqSi gasamarTi Cempionati grand slemis xarisxisaa, rac reitingis qulebisTvis Zalze mniSvnelovania. aRniSnuli turniri 20 oqtombers daiwyeba da 23 oqtombramde gastans.

Ziudoistma mxolod oTxi medlis mopoveba SeZlo, aqedan ori erT woniT kategoriaSi. iseTi saWidao tradiciebis mqone qveynisaTvis, rogoric saqarTve loa, msoflio Cempionatidan mxolod erTi oqrosi da sami brinjaos medliT Camosvla arc ise warmatebulia. rogorc Cans, Cvenma nakrebma gulSematkivrebs imedebi ver gaumarTla.

dakarguli terito riebi,bavSvobis saxli da sazRvars miRma darCe nili mSoblebi... albaT am tkivils ise veravin gaigebs,rogorc afxazeTidan da samaCablodan devnili adamianebi,romelTa Sorisaa axalgazrda mxatvari daviT qardava. daviTis es konkret uli seria swored afxaze Tis Temas exeba, axalgazrda mxatvarma Tavis Semoqmede baSi gadmotana afxazeTSi datovebuli bavSvobis sax li,sadac daibada da gaiz arda,sadac uamravi mogoneba daagrova,magram axla mas axlodan mxolod sizmarSi xedavs. am serias kidev ufro mtkivneuls xdis,mSoblebis portretebi,romlebic saz Rvars miRma,asobiT kilo metrs iqiT darCnen da ver axerxeben wlebi Svilebis naxvas...swored es mona treba,nostalgia,bavSvobis mogonebebia gamoxatuli axalgazrda mxatvris Semoq medebaSi,rac gulgrils,al baT, veravis datovebs