Mara Ioana Sendroiu - 21043774 - Portfolio

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portfolio MARA IOANA SENDROIU

Master of Architecture

University of Westminster

contents

BA3 Studio: The Burnley Beacon synthesis of project

-Program

-Process

-GA Plan - Ground Floor

-Sectional Bay Details

-In Depth: Sectional Detail

-Environmental Strategy

-Interior Renders

BA3 Technologies: Design Project

-Final Details: Plans, Views, Wall Section, Envelope Design Breakdown

Observational Studies (materiality & architectural sketches)

Part I Portfolio

(work done as a Part I Architectural Assistant at STRZALA Architects Ltd)

STUDIO 3.2

DESIGN PROCESS

BURNLEY BEACON

COMMUNITY CENTRE & ART HUB

To kickstart my design proposal, I delved deeper into the types of spaces the building will contain, focusing primarily on manifestation spaces for music, dance, and verse.

This involves conducting an analysis into room requirements and the overall arrangement of spaces within the site, which I have done through dioramas, among other methods.

MASSING ITERATIONS IN PLAN

DIORAMA STUDY - INTERNAL SPACES

PERFORMANCE: STAGE - the diorama is showing the feel of the space, while focusing on sound insulation and light requirements.

LEARNING : RECORDING STUDIO - the recording studio, being a private space, I placed near the private entrance. It needs thick insulation , for good acoustics and to block outside noise requirements.

PERFORMANCE : DANCE HALL - since this is mainly an enclosed space, we have opportunities of playing with light; again, this space will need insulation since a lot of noise will be produced in the space.

SECTIONAL DIAGRAM - FUNCTION
0 2 4 6 8 10 20 (m) Gr Floor Building CExhibit Space 1c- main entrance 2c- reception area 3c- stairs 4c- shop 5c- toilets 6c- seating area 7c- fire door 8c- elevator 9c- plant room 10c- fire/ service stairs 11c- exit door Gr Floor Building ALearning Space 1a- main entrance 2a- reception area 3a- cafe and seating area 4a- exit/ fire exit 5a- circulation corridor 6a- storage 7a- storage 8a- service/ fire stairs 9a- plant room 10a- fire exit Gr Floor Building BPerformance Space 1b- main entrance 2b- reception area 3b- main stairs 4b- fire door 5b- plant room 6b- stage/performance space 7b- seating 8b- side stage storage 9b- elevator 10b- entrance to dance studio 11b- reception area 12b- circulation corridor 13b- fire exit 14b- waiting space 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 11 12 13 14
3.2 GA PLAN - Gr FLOOR BURNLEY BEACON COMMUNITY CENTRE & ART HUB
STUDIO

BURNLEY, MANCHESTER

STUDIO 3.2 NEW-BUILTS SECTIONAL BAYS

300mm

Internal Wall

Built-in Banister

Concrete Floor finish

Exposed electrical ceiling

Anchor Plates

Tube lightning (to create lantern building effect)

Damp proof membrane

Precast Concrete wall

Rigid wall insulation 170mm

Glazing

Tension Cables

50x50mm

Metal Tube

Connecting Bracket

Fiberglass Shingles (treated with UV protection)

Rigid floor insulation 200mm

500mm

RC floor slab

Foundation RC slab

Foundation wall

Vapour proof barrier

3.2 SECTIONAL ISOMETRIC
BUILDING C 1:20 @ A1
STUDIO
DETAIL

Brown Roof

Beneath the PV panels, a brown roof system will be installed, to reintroduce the natural environment on the site, and letting it grow naturally.

Windblown and bird lime seed distribution causes the substrate surface to self-vegetate, thus creating its own eco-system.

The environmental strategy is meant not only to reduce consumption, but also, consequently, reduce operational and maintenance costs. Even though some technologies are more expensive to implement, the cost overall will attenuate due to the long term life cycle investment

Solar Panels

Photovoltaic panels are placed on the entirety of the flat roofs to maximise solar energy and aiming towards a self-sustaining building, thus reducing the overall energy requirements of the building.

3.2

Rainwater Collection

Artificial Lighting

Because of the nature of the spaces, artificial lighting is needed, particularly strong for the theatre and exhibit space since those do not have windows because of the lighting requirements. However, in places that do not need powerful lights, low intensity light bulbs will be used (300 lux, as this is the minimum for the types of spaces I am designing)

Heat Pump

This low carbon heating system will help provide the new builds with necessary heating while making use of the solar energy both of them collect, reducing CO2.

The rainwater is collected in a cistern on the roof top so that it can be reused for services such as toilet flushing and irrigation, and excess going to the river. Because it is placed on the roof, it uses the force of gravity for pumping

Natural ventilation is used where possible through operable flaps in the windows, but in places with big foot traffic (eg.: performance space, exhibit space, dance studio) or that require a lot of equipment (learning space) AC is needed, so that will be installed in the ceiling.

For the performance space the electric ventilation system will be placed behind the bleacher type seating, so it would create air circulation

Above the theatre stage there is a vent that will help with air circulation

Cost
Ventilation
Fresh Air Bleacher Supply Return Air
STUDIO
ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY

STUDIO 3.2

INTERIOR VIEWS

BURNLEY BEACON

PERFORMANCE SPACE - STAGE DANCE STUDIO POETRY STUDIO + READING ROOM LEARNING SPACE CAFE EXHIBIT SPACE - RECEPTION AREA EXHIBIT SPACE TYPICAL FLOOR

EXPLODED AXONOMETRIC -detail of envelope fixing mechanism-

1st FLOOR

AERIAL VIEW

TECHNOLOGIES 3.2

OFFICE BUILDING BANGALORE,

INDIA

For this module, we were tasked to design a modular building to serve as an office space, with a focus on site-specific sustainability strategies. I was given a lake adjacent site in the hot region of Bangalore, India.

PRECAST CONCRETE FRAME

Concrete is long lasting and durable, ideal for the climate for Bangalore monsoon season. Has a high thermal mass which helps with temperature control. It also allows for uniform interior finishes.

SECONDARY STEEL STRUCTURE

Comprised of 3 main parts that attach to each other and to the building and second skin through bolts. The beams are placed every 1750mm vertically and 3750mm horizontally. Consists of a bracket, a handle, a horizontal rail and a vertical beam

The outer layer is comprised of modular 2000mm x 2300mm x 100mm panels; the sandstone is porous and allows for ventilation.

SECTION

The louvres, 500mmx100mm, run horizontally on the 1st floor slab of the building and the roof slab, in between the inner building and the outer skin panels, creating passive ventilation.

Gr FLOOR
SANDSTONE JAALI ALUMINIUM LOUVRES
OFFICE AREA (2nd Floor) OUTSIDE VIEW ROOF TERRACE -daytime GROUND FLOOR CAFE ELEVATION OFFICE AREA (1st Floor) ROOF TERRACE -evening
WALL SECTION

PERSONAL WORK

OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES

MATERIALITY & ARCHITECTURAL SKETCHES

As part of my personal life, I have always enjoyed working in graphite and pen, especially doing observational sketches and taking the time to analyse the visible world. These are some sketches I did over the last few years.

Manchester Street -graphite-

Window View (15 mins) -pen & marker-

Drapery (7 mins) -pen & marker-

Handwatch Materiality Study

-graphite-

Drapery Study -graphite-

Street in Bucharest, Romania -pen & coloured pencil-

RIBA PART I WORK PLACEMENT QUIET ROOM DESIGN

CHESTER TRAIN STATION

As one of my first projects as a Part Assistant, was tasked with putting together the design of a quiet room facility in Chester Train Station. As many of our projects focus on accessibility and AFA Schemes, I took my time researching and understanding the required specifications of this type of room, as well as integrating the government guidelines. Multiple sensory elements are present in the space, to soothe and calm passengers in need, or simply offer a quiet space for people dealing with disabilities or families with kids.

A C B
Proposed GA Plan
Proposed Demolition Plan

RIBA PART I WORK PLACEMENT

SPATIAL IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL

WIGAN NORTH WESTERN TRAIN STATION

Following detailed consultation with client stakeholders, design optioneeringhasbeenundertaken to explore different potential interventions at Wigan North Western Station which willresult in improved facilities, utility and operational efficiency for the passengersandstaff.

The proposed works have been designed in a manner which allows work packages to be realistically achieved in phases/packages,acknowledging the need to minimize disruption to passengers’ comfortable useofthestation.

Circulation Reconfigure the concourse and subway to create space for a new ATG gateline and to improve passenger flows - Improve passenger experience - Improve safety and sightlines - Aid revenue protection and security control by introducing ATGs - Improve the look and feel of the station entrance and exits - Costs of extending the existing building - Disruption to the station operation due to lack of alternative entrances during the works Retail Spaces Create a new commercial retail offering at ground floor level adjacent to the street and concourse - Increase revenue through lettable spaces to tenants - Improve the offering at the station with convenience retail - Open opportunities for new tenant types - Increase passenger satisfaction - Disruption to station whilst reconfiguring spaces to create new and enlarged commercial units Staff Areas Reconfigure staff facilities by making use of redundant storage and circulation spaces - Consolidate staff facilities - Provide higher quality staff facilities - Improve efficiencies - Improve staff satisfaction - Costs of significant reconfiguration should be balanced against commercial benefits - Downsizing on staff areas should be assessed with station staff. Toilets Relocate and provide renewed and enlarged passenger toilets with a changing places before the ATG gateline - Improve passenger experience - Make WC facilities of an appropriate size considering footfall - Provide changing places within remit - Costs of a total relocation of the toilets should be balanced against commercial benefits Ticket Sales Reconfigure space to provide a new and improved ticket retail zone with greater visibility from the street front - Improve visibility of ticket sales area - Modernise ticket sales area in line with new ideas and thoughts on ticketing at stations - Disruption to station whilst reconfiguring spaces to create new and relocated ticket sales facilities Waiting Rooms Retain waiting facilities and refurbish / upgrade as needed - Refurbishment of waiting rooms where needed will improve customer satisfaction - Low risk intervention Cycle Parking Relocate part of the secure cycle parking to create space for the subway circulation reconfiguration - Reconfiguring the existing facilities will maintain the same quantity of cycle parking - This will free up space vital to provide other interventions - Consider impacts of reducing space to rear area used for staff service parking RISKS BENEFITS
Proposed Spatial Allocation Plan - Street Level Proposed Spatial Allocation Plan - Platform Level Existing Spatial Allocation Plan - Street Level Existing Spatial Allocation Plan - Platform Level Proposed Works Appraisal

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