vrf;uav; Ä vlwidk ;f avQmufí auGUaumufjzwfajy;? vrf;uav;onf a&;a&;zHzk kH ay:vm\/ Ä ajcwpfvrS ;f ESihf Murf;onfah jrom;? jzwfavQmufomG ;í z0g;ajc&m? vrf;ay:vm\/ Ä vrf;uav;u ay;onfyh nm? rSw, f yl gaomf ajc&mawGp?k vrf;ay:vkNyD jynfolUtiftm; okdYES,fwnf;/
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Munfatmif
a&G;aumufyGJtBudKuAsmwpfyk'f uRefawmfi,fpOfb0u aA'ifoif,lcJh&yg onf/ atmif-vH-xl-ppf-ol-BuD;-yGJ [lí r[mbkwu f pcJhonf/ ]wnf-vTihf-ysu-f qnf ausmuf-eef;-pH}[laom oHk;yifwdkif Zeu udef; a&mufrS q,fwef;atmifí aA'ifem;cJh&ygonf/ q&mBuD; a'gufwmoef;xGe;f u ZmwmzGJUEkdio f nf/ oBuF e f p ma&;í xk w f a 0a&mif ; cszl ; ygonf / omr-,Zk-£oQLrnfwGif aA'if 3 pk[lí aA'ifynmonf tqHk;tpr&Sd us,fjyefYonf/ 'gawmif twwfa[mEdkiaf om ]tmwyÜP}aA'if usrf;BuD;q&mpOf 0Suf&mrS aysmufqHk;cJhonfqdk \/ þwGif r[mbkwfonf tm;udk;avmuf aMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ vyfuaemif;wuúodkvf rS tif;rsm;avhvmí yg&*l(a'gufwm)bGJU,ljyef vmaom q&m'*Hku r[mbkwo f nf jrefrmjynfjzpf wdkif;&if;usrf;wpfapmifjzpfaMumif; a&;om;zl; onf/ tdE´d,rS aA'ifusrf;aygif;rsm;pGm bkd;awmf D yif bk&m;vufxufa&mufvmonf/ ,if;rwdik rf u ]aA'iftcsKyf r[mbkw}f [lí jrefrmwGi&f Sd onf/ þrQa&;om;ae&jcif ; rS m r[mbk w f o nf ,HkMunf&avmufatmif awmfawmftm;udk;&í jzpfonf/ uRefawmf\acR;ronf ]r&P}zGm; a&m*grsm;rnf[k a[m&onf/ rSefvnf;rSefonf/ wpfzef uRefawmfonf ]t"dywdzGm;}or®wBuD; jzpfrnf wxpfcsa[mí r&acs/ atmifjrifrI[l onf ]uH? ÓPf? 0D&d,}tay:wnfaMumif; Ak'¨ a[mawmfrlonf/ aA'ifonf uRefawmfwdkY jrefrm rsm; arQmfvifhcsufrJhaeaomtcgü A glimmer of hope arQmfvifhcsufa&mifjcnfay;ygonf/ a&;om;wifjycsifwmu ajymif;jyefoD0&D jzpfonf/ 0efBuD;csKyfvnf; uRefawmf\ ajymif; jyefoD0&Dudk odygonf/ ,if;oD0&Donf tb,f enf;/ uHr&Sd ÓPf&Sdwkdif;rGJ[k a&S;qdk½dk;&SdcJhonf/
uRefawmft"dywdzGm;\ obm0rSm rGJiwf'ku© a&mufawmhrnfqkdvQif ]odMum;-r}onfhES,f tul t nD r sm; csuf c sif ; ay:vmwwf o nf / ]odMum;-r}aqmif;yg;rsm; 1?2?3?4 ponfwGif zwf½IEdkifygonf/ rsm;pGm&Sdygao;\/ od k Y & mwG i f uRef a wmf p D ; yG m ;a&;vk y f v Qif ratmifjrifyg/ (1) ppfNyD;ump aps;csKw d Gif tdE´, d rSvmaom csKdcsOfrsm; vSnfhvnfa&mif;cszl;\/ rjrwfyg/ (2) 1975ckEpS f rdbESpyf g;qHk;yg;NyD;aemuf aiGvkdojzifh ]ausmaf usm}f qD;aygif;vkyif ef; vkyzf l; ygonf/ vufvDa&mif;olrsm;u ta[mif;a&mif; NyD; topfr,lawmh vHk;yg;yg;NyD; &yfvkduf&yg onf/ uRefawmfom pD;yGm;rjzpfwm vTJay;vdkuf aom qD;aygif;vkyfief;jzifh csrf;omoGm;olwpfOD; taMumif; enf;enf;a&;yg&ap/ yef;awmif;wGif awGUqHkcifrifcJhol NrdKUykdiBf uD; OD;tHk;ausmf jrefatmif wGif zJ0dkif; &Juzrf;rd&mrS tvkyfjyKwfoGm;onf/ 0ifaiGr&Sd/ cufcJ rEÅav;wufvm qD;aygif; vkyfenf; ay;?vufawGUvkyfjyvdkuf/ &efukefwGif ]ykyÜg;,dkpHkvkyif ef;}jzifh csr;f omoGm;NyD; r,m;i,f ,l r,m;i,f\armif ode;f aX;qko d lu &efukef ausmufajrmif; 146vrf;wGif "m;ESifhxdk;í 1984 ckESpf atmufwkdbmv 28 &ufwGif aoonf/ (30&ufaeY aMu;rHk owif;pm-½I)xkaYd Mumifh rSerf eS af ezdYk ta&;BuD;onf/ (3) xkdYaemuf rqvacwfwGif rqvm a&mif;&ef uRefawmftMuHjyKjyefonf/ udk,fhxuf cufcJaeoludkawGUojzifh ]azmfjrLvm}yg vTJay; vkduf&olrSm txu 10 oHwJausmif;tkyfBuD; (emrnfarhaeí pma&;q&m a'gufwmatmifjrifh (aq;ref;)udkar;&rnf/)yifpif vpm awmfawmf ESifhr&yg/ aA'ifar;í ]aomif;vGif-rqvm} xGufvm&m awmfawmfa&mif;&ygonf/
(4) odMum;-rí 21cgxDaygufaomfvnf; ]trGJwumhxG#facgif zGwfrsm;aemifrSm jymawmif BuD;ayguf}onfhES,f ]jymyHkokdY jyefqif;}ygonf/ (rEÅav;wGif a'gufwmatmifcsrf;u xD 25Budrf aygufonf/ ,ck&Sdygonf/) a&Taps; av;axmif cefYu bPfwGif tyfxm;vdku&f m ckepfESpMf um jyef xkwfawmh a&Tuodef;csDaeNyD/ a&Twpfusyfom;yif r&awmh/ (5) xdaYk emuf 14ESpMf um avmifpmacRwm onfh rD;zdkukd okawoevky&f if; ]yJykypf kad jcmuf- yJig;iydyJiHjym&nf-MumndKU}vkyef nf; atmifjrifjyef onf/ uRef a wmf a &mif ; í atmif j rif r nf r [k w f u d k aumif;pGmodygonf/ ra&mif;jzpfyg/ enf;ynm jzefYa0vQif vuffawGUvkyfolrsm; BuD;yGm;rnf/ uRefawmf ukokdvf&atmif xkwfvkyfenf;ESifhwuG Ethno botany yJykyt f aMumif; aqmif;yg;a&;om; wifjyygOD;rnf/
q&m0ef wifarmifMunf
(6) uRefawmf tm;ravsmhao;yg/ xkd;aq; avSmif&ef MuHpnfjyefonf/ wpfXmewnf;om; rdwfaqGa&mif;&if;rsm; wkdifyifí udk,fhaiGtiftm; ESihfukd,f xkw0f ,fcJhMuonf/ uRefawmfwkYd 0,fNyD; umrS aps;usonf/ xyfíxyfí usonf/ tm;vHk; wpfa,mufrsufESm wpfa,muf Munfh&if;rdIifae MupOf wpfa,mufu ]uJ 'Dtjzpfuav;udk uAsm pyfygOD;vm;}qdkí trSww f &jzpfatmif a&;csvkduf ygonf/ &Spaf v;vHk; ta&;tcif;BuD;u eD;uyfvm aecsdefjzpfygonf/ ]xef;vsuf acG;vsuw f majymif&mS avodaYk 'G;csKd ;} atmifpef;aemf aZmfwrif;&,feJU ae0if;eJUwifarmifMunf? avSmifNyDuGJU-aq;/ wpufuav;rS-&wuf rat;&ygAs? xnuf acG;vsufwmajymif&SmavokdY? avSmifwmawG tukeq f Hk;w,f ½SHK;aygh vacG;/ tcsyfydk (*) okdY á