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Maithri Shankar Final Project
Parks and Gentrification
INFO 609 Intro to GIS
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New York has 2325 parks. NYC Parks is the steward of more than 30,000 acres of land, almost 14 percent of New York City.
Source: NYC Parks Open Data
New York is home to some of the most magnificent parks in the world. These parks have been carefully and thoroughly designed, to enrich the city and provide it with much needed green space. Most people are familiar with the opportunities for relaxation and recreation afforded by their city’s parks. But New York’s parks and playgrounds have another dimension, which is not always as evident: an exciting history. From the earliest days of European settlement to the present, parks have witnessed the growth of the city, been part of its development, and provided vital green spaces for its inhabitants. Ever since the first park was designed in 1733 (Bowling Green Park was the first official park), they have acted as a public commons, a place for everyone, regardless of their age, race, socioeconomic status, to enjoy.
However, over the course of time, access to parks has been a major contributor to gentrification of neighborhoods. From Central Park, Bryant Park, and more recently, the High line, which were areas of disinvestment in the 70s, to being hubs of commercial activity with skyrocketing real estate value, the biggest reason for this has been the active involvement of the parks department, as well as conservation efforts to beautify areas with these large parks. Ironically, the enhancement of the quality of parks and open spaces around the city has resulted in a huge increase in market prices, which has resulted in a shift of who gets to reap the benefits of these new and improved parks. And some parks get more attention than others, particularly the ones in predominantly white neighborhoods.
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