Magali Schwenkow | Master in Collective Housing ETSAM/ETH

MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE IN COLLECTIVE HOUSING ARCHITECTURE MASTER IN ADVANCED STUDIES UPM/ETH CLASS 2019

MAGALI GABRIELA DE SOUZA SCHWENKOW

ABOUT

The Master of Architecture in Collective Housing, MCH, is a postgraduate full-time international professional program of advanced architecture design in cities and housing presented by Universidad PolitĂŠcnica of Madrid (UPM) and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH).

It consists of both specialties and workshop weeks. Specialties leading teachers and invited guests give important lectures that help in the development of a final project. Workshop weeks have 05 days duration when a project is developed from scratch.

The following document is a synthesis of the works developed during the MAS in Collective Housing that lasted from 14th of January until 31st of July of 2019 and took place in Madrid, Spain.

My advanced studies allow me to expand my knowledge on housing, cities, urban scale and community.

A variety of architecture works was developed concerning different scales.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The entire MCH experience would not have been possible without the support of Dirk Schwenkow and Eliana Aparecida, my parents. Thank you for thecontinuous encouragement throughout the year.

Thank you Rosario Segado and JosĂŠ Maria de la Puerta for letting me participate in the MCH legacy and organizing everything so perfectly. Thank you to all the professors, workshop leaders, assistants and invited guests for their passion and attention.

I must express my very profound gratitude to my colleagues who lived this incredible opportunity with me.

It was essential to have you all during all the work, late nights and learning.

WO R KS H O P S

ALONE BUT CONNECTED | 01 AMANN CANOVAS

FABRICATING HAPPINESS | 02 HVORJE NIJIRIC

HOME-OFFICE | 03 JACON VAN RIJS

HOUSING AND REUSE | 04 ANNE LACATON

DENSITY ATMOSPHERE | 05 DIETMAR EBERLE

DEEPNESS HOUSING| 06 ANDREA DEPLAZES

THE RETREAT | 07 ALISON BROOKS

S P E C I A LT I E S

ENERGY & SUSTAINABILITY | 01 JAVIER GARCÍA-GERMÁN

EMERGENCY & LOW COST HOUSING | 02 BELÉN GESTO

CONSTRUCTION & TECHNOLOGY | 03 IGNACIO FERNANDEZ SOLLA

URBANISM & LANDSCAPE | 04 JOSÉ MARÍA EZQUIAGA DOMINGUEZ

WORLD MAP OF PROJECT LOCATIONS MADRID, SPAIN DUGOPOLJE, CROACIA NON SPECIFIED PARIS, FRANCE MADRID, SPAIN RORAIMA, BRAZIL MADRID, SPAIN ATACAMA, CHILE COLOMBIA MOSCOW, RUSSIA MADRID, SPAIN

ALONE BUT CONNECTED WORKSHOP 01

Workshop leader | Andrés Canovas & Atxu Amann Professor assitant | Gabriel Wajnerman Collaborators | Ramon Punet, Ignacio Castro, Juan José

ALONE BUT CONNECTED

Living alone is a free choice; far from loneliness and neglect it may reflect the degree of progress of a society in relation to the exercise of individual freedom and ability of emancipation and autonomy. Participants choose 19 people who decided to live alone with specific social and spatial organization. The exercise proposes the evaluation of each caracter by defining their stories and desires regarding their domesticity. The proposed plot has 4 meters of facade and 50 meters of depth.

It is allowed to build up to 20 meters, achieving a volume of 4.000m3.

PHASE 01 | STRATEGY AND APPROACH

a diagram is reality’s information, it is not only a drawing, it is a strategy.

DIAGRAM

Time evolution must be considered in the early stages of design.

Considering the importance of evolution in housing, a diagram with 03 variables was developed; one contemplating the physical caracteristics of the people, the other concerning the spatial requests and the third their evolution in time.

The central circle exposes the 19 caracters while the colors represent their caracteristics. It is a prediction of how private space should evolve to keep suitable to its residents.

WORKSHOP 01 | AMMAN CANNOVAS

PHASE 02 | IMAGINARY PLOT 4m X 50m

4m 50m

TASK

19 single people compose the group of residents. Express your concept through a section considering the characteristics and the specifics of future residents.

Non specified plot of 4m large and 50m wide.

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PHASE 03 | CHOOSE PLOT AND SITUATION

In order to increase density inside cities, architects and planner could reuse residual areas to inhabit. Following this concept, the selected site is located in the train rails of Principe Pio, in Madrid. The rails disrupt the area between Rosadela Park and a residential neighborhood. Considering the brand-new commercial center and the revitalization process that is taken place there, the project will create more housing options and connect two parts of the city. Creating a unique housing situation. The construction will serve as a public bridge to connect the park with the residential area, that have a rupture of connection by the trails.

site

Principe Pio Station

Inside view | Principe Pio Station

Rails view

Site location in neighborhood

Connection of two parts of the city

Volume of the plot

WORKSHOP 01 | AMMAN CANNOVAS

inhabit the unusual

MASSING STUDY

existing situation

create connection between both sides

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keep trains path and create new plaza

Semi private area

Typical floor plan Housing Vertical circulation

Section

WORKSHOP 01 | AMMAN CANNOVAS

Terrace

Mesh/ Facade

Patio

Vertical circulation

Semi private area

Terrace

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PHASE 04 | DEVELOP CONCEPTUAL VIDEO

WHERE ?

LIVING ALONE !!!

...but connected Shower

CONSIDER OBJECTS AS DOMESTICITY. HAVING THE NEEDED OBJECTS IT IS POSSIBLE TO INHABIT ANY PLACE.

CONCEPTUAL DIAGRAM WORKSHOP 01 | AMMAN CANNOVAS

RAILS INTERRUPT THE CITY PRINCIPE PIO STATION

SPREAD THE DOMESTICITY MASTER IN COLLECTIVE HOUSING | P. 19

A BRIDGE TO JOIN!

FABRICATING HAPPINESS WORKSHOP 02

Workshop leader | Hvorje Nijiric Professor assitant | Esperanza Campaña Collaborator | Marielle Samayoa

SYLLABUS

The aim of the workshop is to foster students’ understanding that housing is deeply embedded in its immediate and broader context. Therefore, it is necessary to regard collective residential typologies in relation to urbanistic issues.

In terms of architecture, it makes sense to observe the ever-changing social transformations and market trends when designing households. It does not matter if the floor plan is slim or deep...

These two aspects will mark our research – actual lack of territory and current housing demands.

Dugopolje business-park in Croatia will be our test-bed.

Obscured by the planning bureaucracy and suffocated by the market economy, this sattelite of the City of Split offers a perfect exercise on how an urban sprawl could be regenerated as a lively neighbourhood, functioning 24/7 and promoting specific public space in its own right.

The workshop headline comes from the speech of the New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern who spoke herself in favour of an emotional approach – whatever we do, even politics. Finally, this exercise should raise awareness that all our efforts will be, sooner or later, measured by how much love and passion we put in our labors. Period.

WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC

02

03 01

CROATIA

INDUSTRIAL AREA

DUGOPOLJE BUSINESS-PARK

USE RESIDUAL LOTS

INSERT HOUSING

INCLUDE PUBLIC SPACES

Dugopolje is a small settlement just 15 km away from Split in a coastal hinterland. Split Airport is 28 km from Dugopolje, making the area an attractive place to stay for those wanting to avoid crowded areas closer to Split. The settlement is composed of three parts – the old center grouped around the church, the agricultural strip facing the fields and the business park close to the A1 highway.

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PLOT 01

PL

Isolatation - Industrial vs. No-man’s Land Barrier

Isolatation - Industrial

INDUSTRIAL ZONE

TRAFFIC ROUTE/ INTENSITY EMPTY AREA

PLOT 01

NEGATIVE SPACE BUILDING ZONE

POSITIVE SPACE OPEN ZONE

Wall-like

Offset

Fortress

Concentri/Isolating

Stitching landscape with hard scape

Stretching to connect

WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC

Prioritizing views to landscape and topography

LOT 02

PLOT 03

vs. No-man’s Land Barrier

Isolatation - Industrial vs. No-man’s Land Barrier

INDUSTRIAL ZONE

TRAFFIC ROUTE/ INTENSITY RURAL ZONE

PLOT 02/ PLOT 03

EXISTING BUILDING

RESIDENTIAL AREA -

Embracing roofs as programmatic spaces

INDUSTRIAL

Residential and Industrial faces

Site porosity to connect barriers

street

Varying heights for views - connecting to roofs

Duality of uses and interactions

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street

Height responding to immediate context

URBAN TRIBE MIX “It was just an incredible mix of people that I would never normally hang out with or meet- that’s what made the experience so interesting and lovely. That’s what made me stay longer in the end... Had it been a whole load of people just like me, I probably wouldn’t have stayed so long.”

URBAN TRIBE MIX

Co-Housing Complex for about 100 people

• ~40 m2 of living space per person • 904 m2 site area Isolatation • 6 levels up to raise from adjacent buildings

Industrial vs. No-man’s Land Barrier pets allowed

1 Single

2 Couple

3-5 Family with kids

Extrovert

MMUNITY QUALITIES Newlyweds

1-2 Students

1 Sport Players

University Students share-for affordability

Plays, practices, stays active Stays up to date with matches

Family with small kids

1-2 Elder

1-2 Tourists

Dont Want to be lonely young mix-Young attitude

transit tourists

people mix per community ed kitchen // shared bathroom // shared dining // shared living room // shared open exterior spaces

Community 1

Community 2

kids playroom

Community 3

pet area gym

library kitchen technology study area

tv room living room

WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC

LIVING QUALITIES: • Organic

CONCEPTS:

• Space negotiation

Community 4

7m

7m

7m

7m

7m

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7m

7m

MASSING STRATEGY

THE STITCHER

TYPICAL PLAN SCALE 1/200

WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC

GYM AND ANOTHER AMENITIES

Community zones

N

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HOME-OFFICE WORKSHOP 03

Workshop leader | Jacob van Rijs Professor assitant | Ignacio Borrego Collaborator | Alejandra Martinez & Yolanda de Rueda

of 50m x 50m and a edificability of 2.500m2 or a volume of 8.000 m3. These 6 types are classified according to their form factor (compactness-porosity), and their height (short-tall).

HOME OFFICE CASE STUDY These dimensional restrictions will have an influence on the amount of vertical and horizontal circulations, and on the quality of the spaces to have views and natural CUBE (20m x 20m, H=20m) ventilation.

Edificability: 2.500m2

The proposed matrix of types defines a case study catalogue that will be distributed among the group of students of three members.

Develop a concept starting with the selected volume.

SC 2: Cube (20mx20m, H=20m) Study Cases: Edificability: 2.500m2

SC 1: Tower (15mx15m, H=33m)

How SC to 2: deal flexibility?

Cubewith (20mx20m, H=20m) plot size 50m x 50m volume 20m x 20m x 20m SC 3: Plate (50mx50m, H=1 floor)

Alejandra Martinez + Yolanda De Rueda + Magali Schwenkow

SC4: Thin slab (6mx50m, H=25m) SC5: Slab (15mx33m, H=15m) SC6: Fat slab (25mx50m, H=2 floors)

WORKSHOP 03 | JACOB VAN RIJS

JACOB VAN RIJS + IGNACIO BORREGO

THE ‘YELLOW SNAKE’ EVOLUTION / PIXEL CONCEPT

crossing public area// diagonal circulation

06 floors

create diagonal path

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Exploted axonometric

XPLODET

Structure

Future pixel expansion

EXTENSION OF VOLUME

Final cube

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PIXEL CATALOGUE ACCORDING TO USES

home

HOME

OFFICE

office

IN BETWEEN

in between

WORKSHOP 03 | JACOB VAN RIJS

Final Cube

Future pixel expansion

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GIVING BUILDING STRUCTURE

UP

D UP

GROUNDFLOOR PLAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

D

UP

D

UP

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

THIRD FLOOR PLAN

D

FOURTH FLOOR PLAN

FIFTH FLOOR PLAN

WORKSHOP 03 | JACOB VAN RIJS

INFILL EXISTING STRUCTURE // FLEXIBILITY TO INHABIT

home

HOME

OFFICE

office

IN BETWEEN

public

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HOUSING AND REUSE WORKSHOP 04

Workshop leader | Anne Lacaton Professor assitant | Diego Setien Collaborators | Beltran Moreno & Ravin

REUSE EXISTING STRUCTURE

MAGASINS GENERAUX

CITY MAP OF PARIS

Magasins Generaux

Existing structure

WORKSHOP 04 | ANNE LACATON

AREA ANALYSIS

Pantin neighborhood

Canal de l’Ourcq

Green boulevard next to the canal

Magasins Generaux location

Disruption between canal and city

Connect the canal

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COLLAGE PUBLIC AREA

WORKSHOP 04 | ANNE LACATON

COLLAGE GROUNDFLOOR

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WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC

53

DENSITY ATMOSPHERE WORKSHOP 05

Workshop leader | Dietmar Eberle Professor assitant | Victor Ebergenyi Duration | 05 days

URBAN FABRIC XVI CENTURY

URBAN FABRIC XIX CENTURY

WORKSHOP 05 | DIETMAR EBERLE

URBAN DENSITY MATTERS

Understand difference in urban fabric according to its time of construction. The old city has a dense configuration with narrow paths and some open plazas. On the 19th century the streets have been opened in order to favor car transit but blocks are still dense generating reasonable flow of people. In the 21st century we notice a drastic emptiness and a lack of life in the area.

URBAN FABRIC XXI CENTURY

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PHASE 01 | URBAN APPROACH XXI CENTURY

PLOT

STUDY MODEL

AXONOMETRIC

WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC

PHASE 02 | ELEMENTS

SECTION

FACADE

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PHASE 03 | DEVELOP XVI CENTURY PLOT

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DEEPNESS HOUSING WORKSHOP 06

Workshop leader | Andrea Deplazes Professor assitant | Fernando Altozano Collaborator | Santiago Ardila

MONTE RORAIMA | BRAZIL

WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC

WORKSHOP 06 | ANDREA DEPLAZES

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CONCEPT EVOLUTION

The project is an academic investigation of possibilities to inhabit a 10.5m depth. Starting from a negative/positive idea, the spaces are digged around a central hall. The main room of each apartment works as the heart of it. Different smaller rooms with a destined use are attached to it. It is an experiment to understand the values of the deepness in housing.

ESTIPULATED DEPTH 10,5M

MAIN HALL CONCEPT/ DIGGING SPACES

ESTIPULATED AREA 100M

2

WORKSHOP 06 | ANDREA DEPLAZES

REPETITION IN CIRCULAR FORM

CREATE VARIATION

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TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN

0M

2M 1M

APARTMENT LAYOUT

WORKSHOP 06 | ANDREA DEPLAZES

ROOF

HOUSING FLOOR PLAN

DOUBLE HEIGHT GROUNDFLOOR

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THE RETREAT WORKSHOP 07

Workshop leader | Alison Brooks Professor assitant | Alejandro de Miguel Collaborators | Iñaky López & Jaiyin Han

MADRID, SPAIN EL RETIRO PARK PLOT | 5.127 m2

0m

50m

site images

STREET ACCESS

SMOOTH BORDER

Site Strategy

hitectural intervention involves the Retiro ment in Spanish. Given this guideline, the rate a proposal that would integrate the ociety, young, professional and elder. The rban stage was to create a performing arts rate the users and the people that might use ion zone between the park and the rest of ject is a connection project, public spaces making space for urban theatres, outdoor nes along with housing for the different

itect

PARK x CITY

Concept Development

Context

Context with proposal

Context

WORKSHOP 07 | ALISON BROOKS

Urban Stage

93

VOLUME STRATEGY

Follow perimetral axis

CREATING AN ART COMMUNITY

community

+

theatre

=

urban stage

THE URBAN STAGE

Grow volumes

Create an urban mark (volume)

Adapt height to guarantee light

The project is located in the south edge of the Retiro park in Madrid. The urban complex is a performing arts institution that includes four open air stages, public theatre and housing units. Its main access is in south-east corner of the complex. The performing center, located in the ground floor, works as a connection between existing and new community. Bringing art activities increases the flow of people and the interest in the area. An existing warehouse is connected to one of the building volumes where it will be possible to access the park directly. This connection is extremely important to improve passage and entrance to the complex.

The building volumes change height and location according to the surroundings, respecting existing neighbors and relating to lightning conditions. The plot is relatively flat so we have created a one level ground floor where most of the activities should take place. The original terrain axis is highlighted by the implantation of volumes. The Urban Stage is a meeting point, a cultural spot and a powerful public space connected directly to the most important park in the city. The housing units on top have variety in sizes and typologies.

Break continuity MASTER IN COLLECTIVE HOUSING | P. 79

MASTER PLAN

WORKSHOP 07 | ALISON BROOKS

N

TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN

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TYPOLOGY 01 8m x 12m | 96m2

TYPOLOGY 02 8m x 15m | 120m2

TYPOLOGY 03 8m x 18m | 144m2

TYPOLOGY 04 8m x 21m | 168m2

THE TOWER 15m x 12m | 180m2

PLAN SCALE 1/200

AXONOMETRIC

FACADE

SECTION

Energy & Sustainability SPECIALTY

Professor | Javier Garcia Germán

Collaborator | Iñaky López

ATACAMA MAPS

HISTORIC TIMELINE 10.000 a.c.

First life signs

500a.c.

Inca empire thrives 1879 - 1884 War of the pacific

1800’s Mining exploration for copper and silver nitrate

20th ccentury Kunza&Quechua becomes extinguished

1940’s Mining exploration collapses causing severe economical crisis.

1970’s Tourism becomes main economical source of san Pedro.

2010’s Draughts become a lesser problem due to fog nets.

CONCEPT

GROUNDFLOOR PLAN

UNDERGROUND FLOOR PLAN

WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC

The housing complex was developed according to the extreme climate in Atacama desert.

Considering the difference in temperature during day and night, strong winds during the day and the cold nights. The main thermal objective is to keep the heat inside spaces.

Therefore the strategy is to bury the household.

ISOMETRIC

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COMPLEX GROUNDFLOOR PLAN

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COMPLEX ISOMETRIC

HEATING NATURAL SYSTEM

SECTIONS

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Low-cost & emergency housing SPECIALTY Professors | BelĂŠn Gesto & Sonia Molina Collaborators | Carolina Cueva & Elena Sanfeliu

camp location path to city main road

Three fourths of the world’s dwellings have been built without the presence of an architect or under any normative rule. This specialty seminar analyses the essential shelter conditions under emergency conditions.

Based on a case study approach, customs and rules capable of generating an urban environment will be withdrawn. Likewise, a specific case will be developed under real circumstances.

Specialised researchers in the processes and architecture generated in these settlements will present their contributions in diverse locations during the last decades.

LOW COST & EMERGENCY HOUSING

LEGEND low susceptibility medium susceptibility high susceptibility

water main roads

A flood affected the city of Arauca in Colombia. After the disaster 5.000 people have their houses distroyed or damaged and are unable to inhabit those spaces. Over 50% of the refugees are children (under 18 years), and half of them are under 7 years. The number of women is slightly higher than men. Population affected by floods are mainly complete families, although there are also single people as well as elder.

Settle 5.000 people that have been affected by a disaster designing a camp, providing them access to basic infrastructures and a suitable shelter designed for the emergency response.

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WHO? Displaced people - Temporary location - Planned settlements.

WHAT? Transitional solutions - Individual and collective.

HOW? Mixed contributions.

ACCESS

MAIN CAR ROUTES

GROUPES/ ZONES

SQUARES

ADMINISTRATION

PARKING ZONES

LOW COST & EMERGENCY HOUSING

0m

150m

GROUP B ZOOM IN

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EMERGENCY - SHELTER UNIT

PIECES PIECE 2 18 UNITS

PIECE 3 15 UNITS

PIECE 01

PIECE 02

PIECE 03

34 UNITS

18 UNITS

15 UNITS

LOW COST & EMERGENCY HOUSING

CONSTRUCTION MODEL

ARRANGEMENT OF PIECES

CONSTRUCTION DETAILS

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Construction & Technology SPECIALTY Professors | Archie Campbell, Ignacio Fernandez Solla, Diego Garcia-SetiĂŠn & David Rutter.

Collaborators | Daniella Rullier, Aakash Gaji

SELECTED PROJECT / MARX LADURNER ARCHITEKTEN

Architects Marx/Ladurner Architekten Location Bolzano, Italy Category Residential Area 557.21 m2 Project Year 2018

CONSTRUCTION & TECHNOLOGY

CHANGE LOCATION

MOSCOW, RUSSIA

BOLZANO, ITALY

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NEW PROJECT LOCATION

Architects Aakash Gajjar, Daniela Rullier & Magali Schwenkow Location Moscow, Russia Adress Pozharskiy Pereulok, 7, Moskva, Russia, 119034 Category Residential Area 557.21 m2 Project Year 2019

WHERE? Khamovniki.

This neighborhood is sometimes called Moscow’s Meatpacking District. Until the late 19th century, Khamovniki was one of the city’s quietest neighborhoods, but during Soviet times, Khamovniki became saturated with textile and brick factories. Fortunately, the spirit of the area outlived Soviet industrialization, and its empty warehouses now house advertising and tech companies like Leo Burnett and Yandex. With so many young professionals in the area, there are some of Moscow’s trendiest cafes, bars and restaurants.

Cristo Salvador Cathedral, located close to the plot.

Streetview plot.

113

REFERENCES

Monte Rosa Hut / Bearth & Deplazes Architekten - Switzerland

C.F. Moller

Moholt Timber Towers / MDH Arkitekter - Norway

STRUCTURAL PLAN

The Multi-Storey building is constructed with Cross Laminated Timber as structural and finishing material.

Structural design of load-bearing walls that will support the load. The material supports the circular economy due to the possibility of dismantling the whole building and recycling it.

CONSTRUCTION & TECHNOLOGY

CLT FIRE RESISTANCE

CLT FIRE RESISTENCE

One of the major advantages of Cross Laminated Timber is its inherent fire resistance. CLT can be designed to accomodate substancial fire resistance and unlike steel remains structurally stable when subjected to high temperatures. CLT panels can be produces with fire resistances of 30, 60 and 120 minutes.

DN

LOGIA

LOGIA

One of the major advantages of Cross Laminated Timber is its inherent fire resistance. CLT can be designed to accommodate substantial fire resistance and unlike steel remains structurally stable when subjected to high temperatures.

CLT panels can be produced with fire resistances of 30, 60 and 120 minutes

LOGIA

30 min 30 min resistance internal corridors / living spaces

60 min resistance 60 min Wall between apartments / Public corridor 120 min resistance

120 min lift and stair cores

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PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM

1. LIGHT The sun gives off light, even on cloudy days.

2. PV Panels PV cells in the panels turn the light into DC electricity.

3. The Inverter The current flows into an Inverter, which converts it to AC electricity ready to use.

4.The Electricity The current fed through a meter and then to the electricity consumer unit.

5. National Grid Provides energy in case it is necessary and any electricity the building does not use is exported to the grid and used for others.

6. Powering the home Plug in and switch on. The system will automatically use the free electricity, then switch back to the greed if necessary.

3

1

2

6

M

4

M

5

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SOLAR COLLECTOR AND RAINWATER SYSTEM

1. LIGHT 2. Sollar Collectors 3. Hot Water Cylinder 4. Controller 5. Boiller 6. Domestic hot water 7. Rainwater 8. Water collection tank

2 7

1

6

5

4 3 8

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HEAT RECOVERY VENTILATION SYSTEM

1. Heat recovery unit 2. Fresh air Inlet 3. Extracted stale air

2

3

1

1

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DETAIL 01 - ROOF DETAIL 01CONNECTION | ROOF CONNECTION

FOURTH FLOOR

DETAIL 02 - FLOOR DETAIL 02 | FLOOR FOURTH FLOOR

THIRD FLOOR

CONSTRUCTION & TECHNOLOGY

DETAIL 03 - CEILING DETAIL 03 | CEILING

SECOND FLOOR

FIRST FLOOR

DETAIL 04 - EXTERIOR WALL DETAIL 04 | EXTERIOR WALL SECOND FLOOR

FIRST FLOOR

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FLOOR PLANS

DN

LOGIA

LOGIA

LOGIA

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

GROUNDFLOOR PLAN

THIRD FLOOR PLAN

Le

ve l 0 .0 1 0m

FORTH FLOOR PLAN CONSTRUCTION & TECHNOLOGY

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DESIGN RESULTS

PV PANELS DOUBLE GLAZES WINDOWS BIG OPENINGS

PASSIVE HOUSE OUTCOME TESLA SOLAR PANELS - BETTER DESIGN TRIPLE GLAZED WINDOWS SMALLER WINDOWS SELF SUFFICIENT BUILDING

Urbanism & Landscape SPECIALTY Professors | Jose MarĂ­a Ezquiaga, Gemma Aayala Collaborators | Binal Shah, Yolanda de Rueda & Marielle Samayoa

LOCATION + CONNECTIVITY

CHAMARTIN AREA

UNDERSTANDING THE CITY

SCALE + HISTORIC URBAN FABRIC CONTEXT

Plaza Sol

XVI CENTURY

Calle Serra

ENSANCHE X

URBANISM & LANDSCAPE

Madrid is a city known for its diversity in activities, people, architecture and even in its urban fabric. As you visit each barrio, it becomes quite evident how the width and depth of the streets or the scale of your adjacencies change the spatial and perception to the user. These qualities are hard to imitate in new urbanism, yet what our project aims to do is find a balance between the urban fabric of old city and the Castro Plan in hopes of ameliorating and revitalizing the site of Madrid Nuevo Norte that is only connected by Avenida La

ano

Castellana yet barely visited. The current Chamartin Station appears to be entirely isolated from the rest of the area, while Las Cuatro Torres stand proudly in what appears to be a quiet residential area. There is a desperate need for connection between Madrid and the site as well as the site relating to its adjacencies. Based on an initial study of scale, this proposal suggests cells as small villages that can spread and expand into the city and the city, stitching it together with diversity and density.

Cuatro Torres

XIX CENTURY

Chamartin Station

SITE

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XVI CENTURY

DENSITY

WALKING + BIKING SCALE

ENSANCHE XI

WALKING SCALE + BIKI

IX CENTURY

ING + VEHICULAR SCALE

DIVERSITY SPATIAL and SOCIAL

SITE

VEHICULAR SCALE

QUALITIES + DEFECTS XVI CENTURY

ENSANCHE XIX CENTURY

(+) WALKABLE STREETS PLAZA FORMED

BY STREETS MULTIPLE FACADE FACES ROAD DIVISION HEIGHT VARIETY

(-)

CLOSENESS OF BUILDINGS

LACK OF SUNLIGHT CONTROL

(-)

CARS PARKED ON STREET

(-)

CONTNOUS STRAIGHT STREET

(+) WALKABLE STREETS STREET LIFE

MULTI-ACTIVITY

(-)

CROWDS

NOISE

CLOSENESS OF BUILDINGS URBANISM & LANDSCAPE

SITE

(+)

(+)

APPROPRIATE SIDEWALKS

COMFORTABLE SCALE AT TIMES

HIGH GROUND FLOORS

4-LEVEL RESIDENTIAL

MAXIMUM 7 FLOOR HEIGHTS

SOME MIXED USES BUILDING SEPARATION

BUILDING SEPARATION

WIDE STREET DEDICATED TO CARS

MONO-USE BUILDINGS

(-)

TALL TOWERS ON BACKDROP

EMPTY STREETS

NO SENSE OF COMMUNITY

(+)

(+)

CHAMFER CORNERS

POTENTIAL TO COVER TRAIN TRACKS AND CONNECT

HIGH GROUND FLOORS RETAIL ON STREET HEIGHT SETBACKS

WIDE STREET DEDICATED TO CARS

(-)

HUGE DISCONNECTION

MASTER IN COLLECTIVE HOUSING | P.139

TOPOGRAFPHY DIFFERENCE

NO SENSE OF COMMUNITY

CELLS AS BLOCKS Castellana area perimeter cells/ blocks

BUILDINGS

CELLS

Mixed use buildings Public buildings University campus

BUILDINGS

S

POSITIVE NEGATIVE

WALKING + BIKING

NOLLI

MASTER IN COLLECTIVE HOUSING | P.141

TRAIN TRACK COVERING TRAINCOVER TRACKS

ACCESS (street)

MAIN AXES

METRO STATIONS AND TRAM METRO STATION TRAM

PARK BUFFERS PARKS STITCHES

MASTER IN COLLECTIVE HOUSING | P.143

+7m

AREA SECTION

PROJECT SECTION

URBANISM & LANDSCAPE

Filled hole

+8m

SITE

SITE

0m

LINEAR PARK

URBAN PLANNING PRINCIPLES

•

Building Heights complimenting the street size. Wider the street, higher the building.

•

Building heights vary from 8 m to maximum 25 m. Public Buildings can go upto 36 m.

•

Internal parcels follow the axis provided

•

Closing the perimeter of cell by 80%

•

Main axis plinth should be mixed use

•

Zero energy and sustainable strategies for building efficiency

•

Chamfered buildings on main boulevard axis

HOUSING

MIX-USE

WATER COLLECTION PARK

HOUSING

MIX-USE

STREETS SECTIONS

MAIN STREET

HOUSING

MIX-USE

INTERNAL STREET

SUPERBLOCK STREET

RAIN WATER RETENTION AND GREY WATER REUSE

CLEAN ENERGY AND AIR

MASTER PLAN

WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC

STRUCTURAL LAYERS BUILDINGS

STREET NET

CELLS SYSTEM

GREEN BUFFER

COVER AREA

EXISTING TRAIN RAILS

URBAN PERIMETER

MASTER IN COLLECTIVE HOUSING | P.155

WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC

MASTER IN COLLECTIVE HOUSING | P.157

BLOCK STUDY CASE RULES - HEIGHT AND DEPTH RULES - TERRACE BUILDINGS TOWARDS INSIDE - CREATE PEDESTRIAN ZONES - IMPULSE BYCICLE TRANSIT - DESTINED SPORTS AND LEISURE AREAS - GREEN ROOFS - SOLAR PANELS

BLOCK

BLOCK ISOMETRIC

MASTER IN COLLECTIVE HOUSING | P.159

ARCHITECT MAGALI GABRIELA DE SOUZA SCHWENKOW