Madhesh Post 2075- 4-17

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;nf{xL / wg'iffaf6 Ps} ;fy k|sflzt klxnf] /fli6«o b}lgs aif{ *

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( 02 August 2018 )

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tkfO{nfO{ Go" :sflk{of]af6 ;'/lIft / c/fdbfoL ofqf ug'5 { eg] ;Dks{ u/f},+ ;Dks{ df]afO{n gDa (*!&*#)^^^ k[i7 ;+Vof M $

d'No ?= %.–

!@ sIffsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ tof/L dw]z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},F !^ ;fpg . /fli6«o k/LIff af]8n { ] sIff !@ sf] glthf laxLaf/ ;fj{hgls ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 af]8{n] a'waf/ glthf ;fj{hlgs x'g] atfPsf] lyof] . t/ k|fljlws ;d:ofsf sf/0f a'waf/ glthf ;fj{hlgs

ug{ g;lsPsf] / laxLaf/ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ tof/L e}/x]sf] af]8n { ] hgfPsf] 5 . k/LIffdf sl/j $ nfv ljBfyL{ ;xefuL 5g\ . o;k6s af] 8 { n ] lgoldtsf] cIf/f+sdf / cflz+ssf] gDa/df glthf k|sflzt ub}{ 5 .

ljBfno txsf] lzIff :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;'Dkg cfjZos tof/L

k|ltsfTds tl:j/ yfxf kfPsf] lyof] . pkrf/kl5 aflnsf cfkm\gf] 3/ kms]s { f] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . /fo / aflnsfsf] 3/ ;+u} /x]sf] / cfkm\gf] glhssf] gft] b f/ klg kg] { :yflgox?n] hgfPsf] 5 . o:tf] h3Go ck/fw h:tf] 36gfnfO{ klg ldnfpg

:yflgo :t/df 5nkmnx?sf] ePsf] Ps :yflgon] atfP .

k|bz ] gfdfs/0f ;ldltdf g/fv]sf] eGb} /fhkfsf] cfklQ dw]z ;dfrf/bftf s}nfnL, !^ ;fpg . k|bz ] & sf] :yfoL /fhwfgL / gfds/0faf/] ;'emfj lbg ul7t ljz]if ;ldltdf

5'jf5't cf/f]kdf Ps kqmfp dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !^ ;fpg . blnt;+u 5'jf5't u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] a'waf/ Ps AoQmLnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5. lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If]q l:yt uf]8t} f gu/kflnsf–( sf %! alif{o z'enfn /fo ofbjnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . ;fpg # ut] /fdgfy /fosf] 3/df >fåsf] ef]h vfg uPsf :yfgLo /+lht

uf8L ef8fdf rflxof] eg] ;Dks{ u/f}+

s'df/ /fdnfO{ tF blnt ePsf] eGb} b'/Jojxf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf /fonfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf k| x /L sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fpg # ut] :yflgo /fd gfy /fosf] 3/df ef]h vfg uPsf /fdnfO{ tF blnt 5;\ xfdL vfg] nfOgdf lsg al;;\ eg]/ z'enfn /fo ;lxt chf]wL /fo / rGb]Zj/ /fon] ufnL unf}h u/]/ lyP . ltld tNnf] hftsf] dflg; xf}, lardf

;nf{xL lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf] ;b:otf gljs/0f u/fpg] af/] ;"rgf o; ;+ 3 sf] ldlt @)&%÷$÷* ut] a;] s f] sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}+7saf6 kf}if d;fGt leq x'g] o; ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef eGbf ! dlxgf cuf8L ;b:otf gljs/0f gu/fpg] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;wf/0f ;efdf ;xefuL x'gaf6 al~rt u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] x'bF f ldlt @)&% d+l;/ !% ut] leq ;b:otf gljs/0f u/fpg x'gsf] nflu o; ;+3 ;+u cfj4 /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sf;g ul/Psf] 5 . /fhlszf] / /fo ;lrj

a;]/ ef]h vfFbf xft lhp 5f]OG{ 5 eGb} b'J{ ojxf/ u/]sf] eg]/ /fdn] k|x/Ldf ph'/L lbPsf lyP . k|x/Ldf hflto e]befj tyf 5'jf5't adf]lhd sfg'gL sfjf{xL cuf8L a9] s f] lhNnf k| x /L sfof{nosf k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifs k'/;f]Qd k|;fb kf08]n] atfP . tLg hgf dWo] z'enfn kqmfp k/]sf] / cGo b'Os { f] vf]hL eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfˆgf] kf6L{ s f] k| l tlglwTj gu/fPsf] eGb} /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{n] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . a' w af/sf] k| b ] z ;ef j}7sdf ljz]if ;do lnb} /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{sL ;f+;b dfndtL /fgfn] ;/sf/n] /fhkfnfO{ al~rt u/L b'O{ ltxfO{sf] bDe b]vfpg vf]hs ] f] cf/f]k nufOg\ . pgn] /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ cem} klxrfg / clwsf/sf] n8fOdf /x]sf sf/0f /fhkfsf] pkl:ylt ljgf x'g] lg0f{o s'g} klg xfntdf dfGo gx'g] atfOg\ . /fhwfgL / gfdfs/0fsf] nflu u7g ul/Psf] ljz]if ;'emfj ;ldltdf ;+of]hs tf/f nfdf tfdfª, anb]j /]UdL, Zofdnfn /fgf, k|d ] k|sfz e§ / r'gs'df/L rf}w/L ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ .

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df08f}, !^ ;fpg . ;/sf/n] ljBfno txsf] lzIff :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;' D kg cfjZos gLltut tyf ;+/rgfut tof/Lsf] sfdnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] 5 . lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nn] k|fljlws / Joj;flos lzIffsf] Jofks lj:tf/sf nflu gLltut lg0f{o lng l9nfO{ gug]{ k|ltj4tf klg JoQm ug'e { of] . pxfFn] ;/sf/ ;'zf;gsf] dfWodaf6 d'n'ssf] lzIff If]qnfO{ r':t / k|efjsf/L agfpg s]lG›t /x]sf] klg :ki6 kfg'e { of] .

a' w jf/ pRr:t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff cfof]usf] k|yd a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] :yfgLo, k|bz ] / ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bf/Ldf cGt/fli6«o ?ksf] ;dsIfL lzIffsf] Joj:yf ug]{ 3f]if0ff klg ug'e { of] . dGqL kf] v /] n n] dfWoflds txsf] lzIffnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf lgMz'Ns agfpg] of]hgf klg cl3 ;fg'e { Psf] 5 . d'ns ' nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg cfjZos z} l Ifs hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ ;/sf/ k|ltj4 /x]sf] klg dGqL kf]v/]nsf] egfO{ 5 .

an/fdf Ps hgfsf] xTof cleif]s l;+x ;nf{xL, !& ;fpg . ;nf{xLsf] an/f gu/kflnsfdf Ps dlb/f Jofkf/Lsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . an/f gu/kflnsf–$ 3/eO{ an/f–# df dlb/f k;n ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] ^) jlif{o h'un ;fxsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . pgsf] ufnf lyr]/ xTof u/]sf] cj:yfdf zj km] n f k/] s f] :yflgox?n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fxn] an/faf6

ef/tLo l;df x'bF } a;lk6\6f hfg] af6f]sf] PsfGt 7fpFdf lagf]b 6]8« ;{ gfds dlb/f k;n ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . d[ts ;fxsf] ufnfdf 8fdx? ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . dlb/f k;ndf rf]/L ;d]t ePsf] 5 . k;naf6 gub ;d]t n'l6Psf] d[Tssf 5f]/fn] hgfPsf] 5 .

36gf z+sf:kb /x]sf] / cg';+wfg eO{/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

u|fxs ju{nfO{ ljz]if cg'/f]w dn+ujf nufot ;nf{xL lhNnfdf l;n gePsf] -l;n 6'6s ] f]_ hf/sf] kfgL ljlqm ljt/0f eO{/x]sf]n] To:tf kfgLsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ . z'4 / u'0f:t/Lo kfgLsf] k|of]u u/f}+ .

;fx u|k' cf“km O08li6«h dn+ujf–$, lzj;fu/ rf}s eGbf blIf0f klZrd ;fO{8df df]afO{n g+= (*!(*!)))*, (*$$)##&#@ ;fjwfgM l;n 6'6s ] f] hf/sf] kfgL k|of]u gu/f}+ .

dw]z kf]i6 @)&%

bf“t l;l/ª–l;l/ª x'g] ^ sf/0f / hf]lug] % pkfo k|ZgMlsg x'G5 bfFt l;l/ª–l;l/ª < aRg] pkfo / pkrf/ s] xf]nf < pQ/ M xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] bfFtsf] aflx/L efunfO{ Ogfd]n elgG5 . Ogfd]neGbf leqsf] efu 8]lG6g xf] . ;a}eGbf leqsf] efunfO{ kNk elgG5 . ljleGg sf/0fa; Ogfd]n lvOFbf 8]lG6g b]lvG5 / l;l/ª–l;l/ª x'G5. 8]lG6gdf /xg] gzfx? ;+j]bglzn x'G5g\ . ljleGg sf/0f Ogfd]n lvOG5 M !_ unt tl/sfn] tyf w]/} an nufP/ bfFt df‰gfn] Ogfd]n lvOg k'U5 / 8]lG6g b]lvG5 . clg bfFt l;l/ª–l;l/ª x'g] ;d:of cfpF5 . @_ Pl;8 ePsf] vfg]s/' fsf] ;]jg, k]6sf] ;d:ofn] h;n] ubf{ cldnf] kfgL cfpF5 / Ogfd]n lvofpF5 . #_ s;}–s;}sf] ;'Tbfv]l/ bfFt ls6\g] afgL x'G5 . o:tf] afgL lgoldt ugf{n] Ogfd]n lvOG5 . $_ d'v ;kmf g/fVgfn] luhfsf] /f]u h:t} luhf tn ;g]{ eP/ bfFtsf] h/f b]lvg k'U5 / l;l/ª–l;l/ªsf] ;d:of cfpF5 . %_ olb gldn]sf] bfFt 5 eg] klg 6f]sfO gldn]/ bfFt lvOg ;S5 ^_cGo sf/0fx?M – bfFt sL/fn] vfof] eg] klg l;l/ª–l;l/ª ug]{ ;d:of cfpF5.

– klxn] e/]sf] bfFtsf] l;d]G6 lgl:sof] eg]klg l;l/ª–l;l/ª x'G5.

– Psk6s e/]sf] bfFtdf km]l/ sL/fn] vfg ;'? u¥of] eg] klg of] ;d:of cfpg ;S5.

– slxn]sfxLF l;d]G6 e/]kl5, lAnlrª u/]kl5 klg bfFt l;l/ª–l;l/ª

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x'g;S5 . t/ Tof] s]xL ;dokl5 cfkm}F ;Grf] x'G5 . slxn]sfxLF Pl;8o'Qm d'v s'Nnf ug]{ cf}iflwsf] k|of]un] klg bfFt l;l/ª–l;l/ª x'g] ;d:of cfpg;S5 . l;l/ª–l;l/ªaf6 aRg] pkfox? M !_ ;xL tl/sfn] a|; ug{k' 5{. a|; s8f 5 eg] g/d a|;sf] k|of]u ug{k' 5{ . @_ Pl;8ePsf] vfg]s/' f ;s];Dd gvfg] cyjf sd vfg], olb ;]jg u/]df k|z:t dfqfdf kfgL lkpg] afgL a;fpg]. #_ Uofl:6«s;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ u/fpg]. #_ ;'Tbfv]l/ bfFt ls6\g] afgL 5 eg] bGt lrlsT;ssf] t'?Gt} k/fdz{ lnOxfNg] / dfpyuf8{ nufpg]. $_ lbgsf] b'Ok6s ˆnf]/fO8o'Qm dGhgn] bfFt df‰g] afgL a;fpg], ˆnf]/fO8 ePsf] dfpyjf;, ˆn; k|of]u ug]{ / bfFt, luhf :j:y /fVg]. %_ olb v}gL, r'/f]6 ;]jg ug]{ afgL 5 eg] t'?Gt} TofUg]. pkrf/ M olb bfFt l;l/ª–l;l/ª x'g] ;d:of 5 eg] t'?Gt} bGt lrlsT;ssxfF uP/ sf/0f kQf nufpg'k5{. sf/0fcg';f/ pkrf/ km/s k5{ . !_ ;+jb] gzLntfdf k|of]u ug]{ dGhgx? y'k}| gfddf ahf/df pknAw 5g\ h'g b'O{ xKtfhlt k|of]u u/] l;l/ª–l;l/ªsf] ;d:of la:tf/} sd eP/ hfG5 . @_ olb luhf w]/} tn ;/]/ bfFtsf] h/f b]lvP/ o:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] eg] ;h{/L klg ug{k' g]{ x'g ;S5 . o;f] ubf{ b]lvPsf] bfFtsf] h/f 5f]lkG5 / ;d:of sd eP/ hfG5 . #_ bfFt ls6\g] afgLn] of] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] eg] dfpyuf8{ nufpg' k5{. $_ bfFt ls/fn] vfP/ of] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] eg] t'?Gt bGt lrlsT;ssxfF uP/ bfFt el/xfNg'k5{ . %_ olb klxn] e/]sf] bfFtsf] l;d]G6 lgl:sPsf] 5 eg] km]l/ eg{k' 5{ . ^_ ;s];Dd k]6sf] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ l5§f] u/fOxfNg'k5{ . &_ gldn]sf] bfFtsf] cyf]8{ f]lG6s pkrf/ u/fpg'k5{, h;df tf/sf] ;xfotfn] gldn]sf] bfFt ldnfOG5 / bfFt cem} lvOgaf6 arfpg ;lsG5 . *_ olb dfly pNn]lvt pkrf/ ubf{ klg lgsf] gePdf ?6 Sofgn pkrf/ u/fpg' kg]{ x'g ;S5 .

- 8f ;'gLtf vgfn -vgfn sflGtk'/ 8]G6n sn]hdf :gftsf]Q/ t];f| ] jif{ -sDo'lg6L bGt lrlsT;f_df cWoog/t l5g\_ –

;fpg !& ut], ljlxjf/

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aRrfnfO{ k|z:t :tgkfg u/fp“bf cfdfnfO{ s] kmfObf < u+uf/fh cof{n x/]s jif{ cuit dlxgfsf] !–& tfl/v;Dd ljleGg gf/fsf ;fy dgfO{g] :tgkfg ;Ktfx cfhb]lv Ps xKtf;Dd g]kfndf klg Ú:tgkfg : hLjgsf] cfwf/Ú eGg] gf/fsf;fy ljZj :tgkfg ;Ktfx dgfOFb} 5 . ljZje/Lsf lzz' tyf afnaflnsfsf] ;'/Iff, zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s a[l4– ljsf; / :jf:Yosf] ;'wf/sf nflu :tgkfgsf] k| a 4{ g ;DalGw ;xof]usfnflu ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g / ;+oQ' m /fi6«;3+ Lo afnsf]if nufot cGo ;+3–;+u7gsf] cfJxfgdf ;g\ !(() b]lv x/]s jif{ ljZj :tgkfg ;Ktfx dgfpg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . :tgkfg s] xf] < lzz'' tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ cfdfn] cfˆgf] b"w r';fpg] k|fs[lts ;fdfGo tl/sfnfO{ g} :tgkfg elgG5 . lzz' hGd]sf] ;s];Dd l56f] Ps 306fleq} lzz'n ' fO{ cfdfsf] gfËf] 5ftLdf 6fF;/] klxnf] / kx]n + f] la3f}tL b"w ;d]t vfg kfpg] u/L :tgkfg u/fpg] / lzz' tyf afnaflnsfn] dfu] cg';f/ / g5f]8];Dd slDtdf @ jif{sf] pd]/;Dd cfdfn] cfˆgf :tg r';fpg'nfO{ g} :tgkfg elgG5 . ;fy}lzz'n] dfu] cg';f/ @$ ;} 306f tyf cfdfnfO{ b"w Vjfpg'kg]{ dxz'; jf rfxgf eP;Dd sDtLdf ^ dlxgf;Ddcfdfsf] b" w dfq Vjfpg' n fO{ g} …k| r ' / dfqfdf :tgkfgÚ elgG5 . :tgkfg jf/] s]xL tYo – ;g\ @)!^ sf] cWoog cg';f/ljZjsf s/Lj !%% s/f]8 % jif{dl' gsf afnaflnsf afdk'8s \ ] -pd]/ cg';f/ xf]rf]_ ePsf], %@ s/f]8hlt n'/] -prfO{ cg';f/ kftnf]_ / $! s/f]8hlts'kf]if0f a9L tf}n_ePsf] kfOPsf] lyof] .

– s'kf]if0fsf sf/0fn] ljZjsf $% k|ltztafnaflnsfsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5.

–afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ ;DalGw ;Dd]ngåf/f ul/Psf] wf]if0ff cg';f/ …c;n kf}li6s kbfy{ x/]s lzz' tyf afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/Ú 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

–ljZjsf ^ dlxgfsf lzz'dWo] s/Lj $) k|ltztn] dfq k|r'/ dfqfdf :tgkfg u/]sf 5g\ .

– hGd]bl] v @# dlxgf;Dd ;Dk"0f{ lzz'n] :tgkfg ug{ kfPsf] v08df ljZje/sf % jif{d'lgsf * nfv @) xhf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 .

– g]kfndf @)&#/&$ sf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ^ dlxgf;Ddsf hDdf @% k|ltzt / @# dlxgf;Ddsf hDdf ^# k|ltzt lzz'sf] dfq a[l4 cg'udg ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ eGbf 36]sf] 5 .

– g]kfn hg;f+lVos :jf:Yo ;j]I{ f0f @)!^ sf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ % jif{ d'gLsf afnaflnsf dWo] #^ k|ltzt afdk'8s \ ,] !) k|ltzt prfO cg';f/ b'Anf] -n'/_] , @& k|ltzt pd]/ cg';f/ sdtf}n / @$ k|ltzt hGdbf sdtf}n ePsf, ^* k|ltzt hlt ^ dlxgfb] l v @# dlxgf;Ddsf afnaflnsf / %# k|ltzt hlt % jif{dl' gsf afnaflnsfdf /Qm cNktf ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 eg] $^ k|ltzt ue{jtLdf /QmcNktf kfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} ^^ k|ltzt cfdfx?n] dfq cfˆgf lzz'nfO{ k|r'/ dfqfdf :tgkfg u/fpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

:tgkfg k|ltsf] cjwf/0ff z'?df :tgkfg u/fpFbf b"w sd cfpg ;S5 . t/ b"w gcfPklg :tg r';fpg' kb{5 . lsgeg] r';fpFb} hffFbf b"w cfpg yfN5 . t/ r]tgfsf] sdLn] ubf{ sd b"w cfpFbd} f gr';fO{ c? ;'Ts]/LnfO{ r';fpg nufpg], lbgdf # jf $ k6sdfq :tgkfg u/fpg] , Psflt/sf] :tg dfq r';fpg], b"w sd cfPdf af]tnsf] b"w" jf cGo n]S6f]lhg, ;]/n ] ; ] h:tf s[lqd tof/L b"Uw kbfy{ Vjfpg] rng w]/} 5 . ;'Ts]/L ePkl5 ;fn glg:s];Dd b"w r';fpg gx'g], hGdgf;fy lzz'nfO{ :tgkfgsf] ;§f l3p, dx, lrgL, ;Vv/ Vjfpg] k|rng 5Fb5 } . ;f}Gbo{ lju|g] 8/n] ;s];Dd af]tns} b"w Vjfpg w]/} dg k/fpg] unt wf/0ff Aofks /lxcfPsf] 5 . :tgkfgsf] dxTj ue{j:yfsf] clGtd dlxgfdf b"w pTkfbg x'G5 .;'Ts]/L x'gf;fy :tgjf6 klxnf], kx]n + f], RofkRofk nfUg] afSnf] la3f} t L b" w lg:sG5 . o;df lzz'nfO{ rf}tkmL{ a[ l ¢—lasf;sf nflu rflxg] sfaf]x{ fO{88]« , k|fl] 6g, af]; + f], le6fdLg tyf vlgh kf}li6s kbfy{ ;xL dfqfdf kfOG5 . t}of/L cj:yfsf], ;lhn} kfpg ;lsg], lzz'n] rfx]df h'g;'s} j]nf Vjfpg ;lsg] cfdfsf] b"w cToGt kf]lifnf] cd[t kbfy{ xf]. !=hGd]kl5 ^ dlxgf;Ddsf lzz'nfO{ :tgkfg klxnf] vf]k xf] M lzz'sf] clwstd a[l4–ljsf; hGd]sf] ^ dlxgf;Dd x'G5 . To;sf/0f lzz' hGdgf;fy ;s] ; Dd l56f] !

306fleq z' ? u/L ^ dlxgf gk'Ubf;Dd nuftf/ :tgkfg u/fPdf lzz'sf] ;Dk"0f{ a[l¢—lasf; x'G5 . cfdfsf] b"wdf kfOg] sf]n:6«d la3f}tL_ leqsf tTjn] laleGg /f]u;+u n8\g ;Sg] Ifdtf -ODo'lg6L_ x'g] x'bF f lzz'nfO{ emf8fkvfnf / lgdf]lgof h:tf 3fts ;+qmfds /f]un] cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] …:tgkfg lzz'sf] klxnf] vf]kÚ xf] . @= :tgkfgdf cfdfnfO{ kmfObf M lzz'nfO{ :tgkfg u/fpg] cfdfnfO{ uef{Gt/ ug]{ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg k|of]u ug]{ kb}g{ . lsgeg] :tgkfg u/fpF b fsf] klxnf] ^ dlxgf;Dd (* k|ltzt k|fs[lts tj/n] uef{Gt/ ug]{ ;'gf}nf] cj;/ k|fKt x'G5. :tg SofG;/, kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dw'dx] 6fOk @ / ;'Ts]/L kl5 dgf] / f] u sf] ;+ e fjgf Go' g /xG5 . cfdf tyf lzz'lar dfof– ddtf / ;DaGw a9\5 . ;'Ts]/L cfdfnfO{ sfddf eGbf lzz';Fu} ;s] ; Dd w] / } ;do /xg lbg' kb{5 . sfdsfhL cfdfnfO{ ;'Ts]/L ljbf / lzz';u+ } /fv]/ sfddf nufpg] Joj:yf ug{ ' kb{ 5 .

Pr=cfO{=eL=÷P8\; ;+qmldt cfdfsf] b"wjf6 lzz'nfO{ Pr=cfO{=eL=;g{ ;S5 . t/ Pr=cfO{=eL=÷P8\;la?4 cf}iflw ;]jgF+u} :tgkfg u/]sf] v08df lzz'÷afnaflnsfnfO{ Pr=cfO{=eL=;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd sd x'G5 . #=cfdfsf] b"w k|lt:yfkg ug]{ kbfy{ xfgLsf/s M g]kfndf cfdfsf] b"wsf] ;§fdf a§fsf] b"w jf cGo b'Uw kbfy{ laqmL ljt/0f ug{ gkfpg] sfg'g jg]sf] 5, t/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ahf/Lof b"w tyf b"whGo ;]/n ] s ] , NofS6f]lhg h:tf

kbfy{ k|bl" ift, dx+uf, t/ s'kf]lift x'g] x'gfn] lzz'÷afnaflnsfsfnflu xfgLsf/s x' G 5g\ . s' k f] i f0f, ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd dfq a9\g] x'bF f o:tf kbfy{sf] ahf/Ls/0f, gd'gf ljt/0f, k'/isf/ cflbnfO{ laNs'n} lg?T;flxt dfq xf]Og, jGb ug{' kb{5 . $=kf:gL kl5 :tgkfg;Fu} 7f]; vfg]s/' fM ^ dlxgf;Dd k|r/' dfqfdf :tgkfg / kf:gL ugf{;fy hfpnf], bfn, eft, t/sf/Lsf] emf]n h:tf 3/d} tof/ ul/Psf 7f]; vfg]s/' f ;d]t Vjfpg' kb{5 . t/ sDtLdf @ jif{;Dd jf afnaflnsfn] cfkm} g5f]8; ] Dd :tgkfg 5'6fpg' xFbg} . :tgkfg u/fpg] ;xL tl/sf k|foh;f] cfdfx? cem gj;'Ts]/Lx?n] t :tgkfg u/fpg] ;xL tl/sfsf] Vofn} gu/L b"w r';fO/xsf] kfOG5 . o;f] ubf{ lzz'n] k"0f{?kdf / /fd|/L b"w vfg kfpFbg} / c3fpFbg} .

– ;j{ky| d ue{jtLsf] :tgsf] d'G6f] wl;Psf], ;fgf] x'g ;S5 . To;f] ePdf cfkm}F wl;Psf] d'G6f]nfO{ t]n nufO{ dfln; u/] d f lj:tf/} ;fdfGo cj:yfdf Nofpg ;lsG5 . olt ubf{ gcfPdf glhssf :jf:YosdL{nfO{ b]vfpg' kb{5 .

– :tgkfg u/fpFbf cfdfsf] :tgsf] d'G6f] -lgkn_ j/Lk/Lsf] sfnf] efu ;d]t lzz'sf] d'vleq k;]sf] x'g' kb{5 . tjdfq lzz'n] c3fp~h]n b"w vfg kfPsf] dfGg ;lsG5 .

–lzz'nfO{ ;lhnf];uF :tgkfg u/fpFg cfdfn] cfˆgf] xftsf cf}n + fn] b"wsf] d'06f] lylrlbg'kb{5 . lsgeg] b"wsf] efun] lzz'sf] gfs lyRg ;S5 / /fd|/L b"w r':g gkfpg] dfq xf]Og{ , slxn]sfxL+ Zjf; km]g{ gkfO{ d[To';d]t x'g ;S5 .

– cfdfn] cf/fdsf;fy a;]/ dfq b"w r';fpg' kb{5 . lsgeg] z'?sf] klxnf] b"w kftnf] x'G5 . afSnf] b"w cfpg Psl5g ;do nfU5 . To;}n] Psk6sdf sDtLdf !% ldg6;Dd kfn}kfnf];+u b"w r';fpg' kb{5 . lsgeg] cfdfn] sfd jf nfhn] ubf{ xtf/df s]xL ldg]6 hlt r';fP/ 5f]l8xfNg] u/]df cfdfsf] klxnf] kftnf] b"wdfq r':g kfPsf] lzz'n] afSnf] b"w cfpg] a]nf :tg r':g gkfO{ c3fpg} kfpFbg} . sDtLdf !% ldg6 b"w r';fPkl5 3f]K6f] kf/L lzz'nfO{ 6fF;/] lk7\od ' f ydydfPdf lzz'n] 8sf5{ .clglzz' c3fPsf] x'G5 / jfGtf ug]{ 8/ klg x'Fb}g .

– :tgkfg u/fpg] cfdfn] hxfF,h;/L ePklg 6';'Ss a;]/, ;'t]/ jf p7]/} :tgkfg u/fO{ lzz'nfO{ ;'t' fO{ 5f8\g] rng klg b]lvG5 . o;f] ug{' sbflk 7Ls xf]Og . cfdfn] lzz'sf] sfgdf b"w gkg]{ u/L:tgkfg u/fpg' kb{5 . :tgkfg k| a ›{ \ w gdf ;/sf/sf k|of; tyf sfo{ Mg]kfn ;/sf/n] :tgkfg sfo{ q mdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ljleGg :tgkfg k|aw{g tyf lzIffsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] b]lvGg . kf]if0f sfo{qmddf ;+oQ' m /fi6«;3+ Lo afn sf]if -o'lg;]km_ / cd] l /sL ;xof] u lgof] u o'P;PcfO{l8_sf] ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmd xfaL ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefusf] kf]if0f zfvf lg/Lx / log} ;+:yfsf] k|:tfj d~h'/ ug]{ ;f5L jg]sf] 5 .

To;}sf] kmn:j?k :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefusf] @)&#/&$ sf] aflif{s

k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ^ dlxgf;Ddsf hDdf ^# k|ltzt lzz'sf] dfq a[l4 cg'udg ul/Psf,] #@ k|ltzt cfdfx?n] dfq ;xL t/Lsfn] :tgkfg u/fpg] u/]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 .To;sf/0f ;/sf/n] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] cfJxfgdf ;g\ !(()b]lv x/]s jif{ cu:tsf] ! b]lv & tfl/vnfO{ g] k fndf klgljZj :tgkfg ;Ktfxsf] ?kdf dgfOFb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ jif{sf] Ps xKtfsf] sfo{qmdePklg clw/fHo e/Lg} Aofks ul/g' kg]{df o'lg;]km, o'P;cfO{l8÷ ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmdn] g]kfndf sfd ug{ yfn]sf] jiff}{ ljlt;Sbf klg cf=j= @)&@÷&# eGbf utjif{df kf]if0f sfo{qmdsf x/]s ;"rsfÍ 36]sf 5g\. s]jn zx/L If]qdf dfq kf]if0f sfo{qmd a9L s]lG›t ePsf] cg'ej tyf k|ltj]bgn] b]vfPsf 5g\ . t/ kf]if0f sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . :tgkfg ;Ktfx k|ab{w\ g s;/L ug]{ < !=:tgkfg k| a b{ \ w g sfoqmd: /fHosf x/]s txsf ;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;+:yf dfkm{t ;d'bfo, ufpF k flnsf, gu/kflnsf, pk÷dxfgu/kflnsf :t/;Dd Jofks?kdf ;xL lsl;dsf] :tgkfg k| a w{ g sfo{ q mdjf/] cGt/lqmof h:tf k| T oIf kmfObfhgs sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Pdf clwstd ;'Ts]/L cfdfx?n] unt 1fg / cjwf/0ff x6fO{ ;xL :tgkfg u/fpg] jfgL j;fNg ;Sy] .uef{jtL ;d]tnfO{ :tgkfg lzIff k|bfg ug]{ / :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;'Ts]/L x'g] em08} ^) k|ltzt cfdfnfO{ 3/ k7fpFbflzz'nfO{ :tgkfgsf] dxTjaf/] lzIff k|bfg ug{' kb{5. @= :tgkfg ;Ktfx M jif{df s]jn Psk6s cuit dlxgfdf dfq :tgkfg ;Ktfx dgfOg], Tof]klg zx/L If]qdf dfq 5f]6+ f] sfo{qmd u/L dgfP h:tf] u/] / ah] 6 l;WofP/k'Ub}g . ;s];Dd clwsf+; cfdfx?n] ;xL t/Lsfn], ;xL dfqfdf cfˆg} :tgkfg u/fpg] u/L /fHosf x/] s txsf ;d' b fo :t/;Dd z}lIfs tyf hfgsf/L d"ns cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;lxtsf] ljz]if :tgkfg ;Ktfx slDtdf jif{df rf/ k6s dgfpg' kb{5 . #=:tgkfg u/fpg] cfdfsf] kf]if0f : lszf]/fj:yf b]lv g} dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo alnof] / lg/f]uL ePdf kl5 ue{jtL x'bf :jf:Yo :j:Yo x'G5 . o:tf ue{jtLjf6 kl5 hGdg] lzz' :j:Yo tyf lg/f]uL hGdG5 . lsgeg] kf]lifnf] vfgfg} alnof] / lg/f]uL :jf:Yosf] cfwf/ xf] .

To;sf/0f lszf] / fj:yf b] l v uef{j:yfdf kf]lifnf] vfg]s'/f vfgdf a9L hf]8 lbg' kb{5 . 3/df jgfOg] bfn, eft, u]8fu'8Lsf] /;, xl/of] t/sf/L÷;fukft / df}ifd cg';f/sf kmnkm"n tyf eP;Dd b"w,c08f, df5f–df;' vfP k'U5 . ;'Ts]/L ePkl5 kf]lifnf] vfg]s'/f h:t} Hjfgf]sf] emf]n,u]8fu'8Lsf] /;, xl/of] t/sf/L, ;fukft, b"w–bxL, df};d cg';f/ kfOg] kmnkm"n / kfP;Dd df5f, df;' vfg ;lsG5 . ,:jf:Yo ;]jfdf $) jif{ /x]sf cof{n lgb]z { saf6 ;]jf lgj[QePsf x'g_\

dw]z kf]i6 @)&%

klxnf] Ps lbj;Lodf g]kfn g]b/Nof08;“u %% /gn] k/flht ;nf{ x L, !^ ;fpg g] b /Nof08\ ; ;F u sf] klxnf] Pslbj;Lo lqms]6df g]kfn %% /gn] k/flht ePsf] 5 . !() /gsf] nIo k5\ofPsf] g]kfn !#$ /gdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . g] k fnsf nflu pksKtfg 1fg] G › dNnn] cw{ztsLo kf/L v]Nb} pTs[i6 ;'?jft u/fPsf lyP . t/ @! /gsf] JolQmut :sf]/df clgn ;fx cfp6 ePkl5 g]kfnsf] kf/L w/d/fpg z'? ePsf] lyof] . bLk]G› l;+x P]/Ln] kf/L ;DxfNg vf]h] klg pgL ## /gdf k]el] nog kmls{Psf lyP . To;}u/L sKtfg kf/; v8\sfn] alnªdf pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/] klg Aofl6ª eg] pgsf] rNg ;s]g . pgL !@ /gdf cfp6 eP . zlQm uf}rg $ /g hf]8b\ } g6 cfp6 /x] . rf/ hgf Aof6\;Dofgn] vftf g} vf]Ng ;s]gg\ . cfl/km

z]v, ;f]dkfn sfdL / a;Gt /]UdL, s/g s];L vftf g} gvf]nL cfp6 ePsf x'g\ . ;GbLk nfld5fg]n] Ps /g hf]8s ] f lyP . lkmlN8ª ubf{ cf}n + fdf rf]6 nfu]sf z/b e]iffjs/ clGtd gDa/df Aofl6ªdf cfpg' klg g]kfnsfnflu b'ef{Uo aGof] . pgL hDdf $ /gdf cfp6 ePkl5 g]kfnsf] kfl/ ;lsPsf] lyof] . g]kfnnfO{ /f]Sg] qmddf g]b/Nof08\;sf lk6/ :n]g/, ldr]n l/Kkf]g tyf lkm8/ Snf;]gn] tLg tLg ljs]6 lnP . 6; lhlt klxnf

Aofl6ª u/]sf] g]b/Nof08\;n] g]kfnnfO{ !*( /g agfPsf] lyof] . g]b/Nof08\; $& cf]e/ rf/ andf cncfp6 ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL an/n] pTs[i6 k|bz{g ub}{ g]b/Nof08\;nfO{ bafadf /fv]sf lyP . g]kfnsf sKtfg kf/; v8\ s fn] ;jfl{ \ w s $ ljs] 6 lnP . o;}u/L ;f]dkfn sfdL, a;Gt /]UdL, s/g s];L / ;GbLk nfld5fgn] Ps Ps ljs] 6 lnPsf lyP . csf]]{ v]n k;L{ z'qmaf/ x'g] 5 .

a+unfb]zdf PdlalaP; cWoog/t g]kfnL ljBfyL{n] u/] cfTdxTof sf7df8f},+ !^ ;fpg . a+unfb]zdf PdlalaP; cWoog/t Ps g]kfnL ljBfyL{n] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . PdlalaP;sf] k9fO ;s]/ Ps ;ftfcl3 dfq OG6l;{k ;'? u/]sf /flhj >Ljf:tjn] a'waf/ cfTdxTof u/]sf x'g\ . pgn] 9fsfl:yt sDo'lg6L a]:8 d]l8sn sn]hdf PdlalaP; cWoog u/]sf lyP. k9fO ;s] k l5 xfn} dfq c:ktfndf OG6gl{; \ k ug{ ;'? u/] s f pgn] sn] h sf lk|lG;kn;Fusf] ljjfbsf sf/0f cfTdxTof u/]sf] va/ aflx/

cfO/x]sf] 5. a+unfb]z k|x/Ln] eg] cfTdxTofsf] sf/0faf/] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sn] h n] pgL;F u cltl/Qm z'Ns dfu u/]kl5 ljjfb a9]sf] ToxfF cWoog/t Ps g]kfnL ljBfyL{n] hgfPsf 5g\ . >Ljf:tjn] cfTdxTof u/]kl5 sn]hsf lk|lG;kn ldhf{ dGh'?n xsn] ÚcfTdxTof ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Ú eg]kl5 g]kfnL;lxt a+unfb]zL ljBfyL{ cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf cg';f/ >Laf:tfjn] xf]:6nsf] sf]7fdf a' w af/ laxfg ;f9] !! ah]

em'lG8P/ cfTdxTof u/]sf x'g.\ pgL xf]:6nsf] sf]7f gDa/ #@) df a:b} cfPsf lyP . pgL;Fu} /x]sf ;fyL aflx/ uPsf] ;dodf pgn] cfTdxTof u/]sf x'g\ . pgsf] laxLaf/ d] d ] g l;ª d] l 8sn sn] h sf] lzIf0f c:ktfndf kf]:6df6{df x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . pgsf cfkmGt laxLaf/ a+unfb]z k'Ug] atfOPsf] 5. ut jif{ klg a+unfb]zsf] kfof]lgo d]l8sn sn]hdf cWog/t Ps 5fqfn] klg cfTdxTof u/]sL lyOg\ .

;fpg !& ut], ljlxjf/

#

cGt/fli6« ;dfrf/

s'/f ul//x]s} ;dodf df]afOn kmf]g lj:kmf]6 x'b“ f o'jssf] d[To' gofF lbNnL, !^ ;fpg . df]afOn kmf]gdf s'/f ul//x]sf] ;dodf crfgs df]afOn lj:kmf]6 x'bF f Ps o'jssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cfG„k|b]zsf] k|sfzd lhNnfdf ;f]daf/ pQm 36gf ePsf] ef/tLo ;+rf/dfWodn] hgfPsf 5g\ . df]afOn rfh{ ul//x]s} ;dodf rf+u' d:tfg /]•L gfd u/]sf #! jifL{o tL JolQmn] s;};uF kmf]gdf s'/f ul//x]sf lyP . crfgs …xfO ef]N6]hÚ sf sf/0f df]afOn lj:kmf]6 x'Fbf pgL g/fd|/L 3fOt] ePsf lyP . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ pQm b'36{ gf x'bF f /]•L cfˆgf] 3/df PSn} lyP . l5d]sLn] tf/ hn]sf] uGw kfPkl5 pgsf] sf]7fdf k'Ubf cr]t

cj:yfdf pgL 9n]sf] kfOPsf] k|x/L ;dIf hgfPsf 5g\ . l5d]sLn] g} pgnfO{ c:ktfn nu]sf lyP . nuQ} lrlsT;sn] pgsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ df]afOn kmf]g k"0f{ ?kdf hn]sf sf/0f s'g sDkgLsf] df]afOn xf] eGg];d]t k|i6

x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . d[ts /]•L zf/Ll/s ?kdf czQm lyP . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ pgL /fHo ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 zf/Ll/s ?kdf czQm JolQmsf nflu pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] dfl;s eQfaf6 u'hf/f rnfpFb} cfPsf lyP . -Ph]G;L_

ljb|fx] L ;d"xn] yfk]sf] ljB'tLo w/fkdf k/L tLg kqsf/sf] d[To' sf7df8f},+ !^ ;fpg . lj›f]xL ;d"xn] yfk]sf] ljB'tLo w/fkdf k/]/ dWo clk|msL u0ftGqdf sfo{/t tLg hgf ?;L kqsf/sf] d[ T o' ePsf] 5. j[Qlrq lgdf{0fsf qmddf dWo clk|msL u0ftGq k'us ] f a]nf tL kqsf/ lj›f]xLsf] ljB'tLo w/fkdf k/]sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] jfUg/ lj›f]xL ;d"xsf af/]df j[Qlrq lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dWo clk|msL u0ftGqsf] d'Vo zx/ l;a'6sf] ;8sdf pgLx?

w/fkdf k/]sf x'g\ . oBkL s'g ;d"xn] yfn]sf]

ljB'tLo w/fkdf pgLx? k/]sf] eGg] v'ns ] f] 5}g .-Ph]G;L_

(& ofqL ;jf/ ljdfg b'36{ gf, ;a}sf] p4f/ d]lS;sf], !^ ;fpg . d]lS;sf] (& ofqL / rfns bnsf rf/ ;b:o ;jf/ ljdfg b'36{ gf ePsf] 5 . p8] s f] sl/a kfF r ldg]6df ljdfg b'36{ gf eP klg ;a} ofq' afRg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . b'36{ gf:yndf cfuf] nfu]sf] b[io :yfgLo 6]lnlehg Rofgnn] k|zf/0f u/] s f 5g\ . clwsf+ z ofqL b'36{ gfu|:t ljdfgaf6 cfkm}+ aflx/ lg:sg ;kmn ePsf lyP . d]lS;sf]sf] b'/u+ f] Ujfbfn'k] leS6f]l/of cGt/fl{i6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 d]lS;sf] l;6L hfgsf nflu p8fg e/]sf] P Pd @$#! ljdfg b'36{ gfdf k/]sf] xf] . b'/u+ f] /fHosf ueg{/

gfkkk

hf];] P:k'/f]n] 36gfdf s;}sf] klg d[To' gePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] b'36{ gfdf *% hgf 3fOt] ePsf] / b'O{ hgfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf] atfP . ljdfg v/fj df};dsf sf/0f b'36{ gfdf k/]sf] atfOPsf]

5 . df};ddf v/fjL cfPkl5 rfns bnsf ;b:ox?n] ljdfgnfO{ cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf 3fF;] d}bfgdf cjt/0f u/fpg vf] h ] k l5 b' 3 { 6 gf ePsf] xf] . -Ph]G;L_

pQ/ sf]l/ofn] gof“ Aofn]li6s ld;fOnsf] sfd ul//x]sf] bfjL pQ/ sf]l/of, !^ ;fpg . pQ/ sf]l/of / cd]l/sfaLr ;DaGwdf ;' w f/ eO/x] s f a] n f cd] l /sL ;~rf/dfWodx?n] eg] pQ/ sf]l/ofn] Aofn]li6s ld;fOnsf] sfd ul//x]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . cd] l /sfsf] jfl;ª6g kf] i 6nfO{ Ps hgf cd] l /sL clwsf/Ln] u'Ktr/L :of6nfO{6n] Kof] ª ofª glhssf] ;fg' D 8f] ª

Aofn]li6s ld;fOn pTkfbg ug]{ If]qdf lgoldt ultljlw e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . t/ of] k| l qmof slt cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 eGg]af/] eg] :ki6 gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ut h'gdf l;+ufk'/ lzv/ jftf kl5 cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dk / pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf lsd hf]ª pgaLr sf]l/ofnL k|foåLknfO{ k"0f{

lgMz:qLs/0f ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . jftf{kl5 6«Dkn] pQ/ sf]l/of ca cf0fljs r'gf}lt gePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pQ/ sf]l/ofn] kl5Nnf] ( dlxgf otf s'g} klg cf0fljs kl/If0f u/]sf] 5}g eg] s]xL k/LIf0f :yn gi6 u/] s f] bfaL;d]t u/]sf] 5 .-Ph]G;L

dw]z kf]i6 lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&%

alnp8 cleg]tf zfx?v vfgsL 5f]/L ;'xfgf clxn] !* jif{df lxFl8/x]sL 5g\ . ca, nfU5 pgL afa'sf] kblrGx k5\ofFpb} UNofd/sf] b'lgofdf kfOnf /fVg cft'/ l5g\ . ;'xfgfn] xfn} Pp6f Dofulhgsf] se/sf nflu cfˆgf] klxnf] kmf]6f];6' u/fOg\ . 5f]/Lsf] se/ kmf]6f] ePsf] …ef]uÚ Dofulhgsf] c+s zfx?v vfgn] nGr u/]sf lyP . pgn] o;sf] kmf]6f] l6\j6/df /fv]sf 5g\ . zfx?vn] n]vs ] f 5G, …d]/L 5f]/LnfO{ km]l/ Psk6s cfˆgf] xftdf p7fPsf] 5' . of] cj;/ lbPsf]df ef]u DofulhgnfO{ wGojfb glbO/xg ;lSbgF .Ú kmf]6f];6' kl5 cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 ls ;'xfgf rfF8} g} lkmNddf 8]Ao" ug]l5 \{ g\ . o;cl3 pgn] s/0f hf]x/sf] lkmNdaf6 8]Ao" ug]{ rrf{ klg rn]sf] lyof] . t/, clxn];Dd of] k'i6L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s/0f hf]x/ alnp8df :6f/ ls8\;x?nfO{ lkmNddf Nofpg ;Fw} tof/ x'g] lgb]z { s x'g\ . To;dfly zfx?v;Fu pgsf] cfTdLo ;DjGw 5 . lx/f]Og aGg cft'/ eP klg ;'xfgfsf] …lx/f]Og n'S;Ú eg] 5}g . pgsf] cg'xf/ lktf zfx?v;Fu ldN5 . sltn] pgnfO{ s]6fh:tf] cg'xf/ eGb} cfnf]rgf klg u5{g\ . oBlk, ldl8ofdf pgsf] uhasf] qm]h 5 . pgsf ;fgf;fgf ultljlw klg ef/tLo ldl8ofn] k5\ofO/xG5g\ . ;'xfgfnfO{ lkmNddf Nofpg zfx?v / pgsL kTgL uf}/L klg Jou| 5g\ . oBlk, pgsf] k9fO{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . pgL clxn] nG8gdf :gfts k9\bl} g\ . k9fO{ k"/f geP klg /fd|f] lkmNdsf] nflu ckm/ cfPdf v]nfpg] d'8df afa'cfdf 5g\ . zfx?v / 5f]/LaLr lgs} /fd|f] af]lG8ª 5 . pgn] 5]f/Lsf x/]s rfxgf k"/f ul/lbG5g\ . 5f]/L clxNo} ne-ckm]o;{df gk?g\ eGg] zfx?vsf] rfxgf 5 . s]xL cl3 Ps cGt/jftf{df zfx?vn] cfˆgL 5f]/Lsf] cf]7F df s'g} k'?ifn] ls; u/]df p;sf] cf]7} n'l5lbg] atfPsf lyP . ;'xfgf;Fu 8]6 ug{ rfxg]n] ljleGg zt{x? kfngf ug{k' g]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

cfGbf]ngs} ?kdf ljZj cflbjf;L lbj; dgfpg] 3f]if0ff ???

sf7df8f},+ !^ ;fpg . g]kfnsf cflbjf;Lx?n] o; jif{ klg cfGbf]ngs} ?kdf ljZj cflbjf;L lbj; dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . g] k fnsf cflbjf;L hghfltsf] g]t[Tj ;+:yf g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+ 3 n] sf7df8f}d + f kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ o; jif{ @$cf}+ ljZj cflbjf;L lbj; klg cfGbf] n gs} ?kdf dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . dxf;+3n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ljZj cflbjf;L lbj; nlIft ljljw sfo{ q mddfkm{ t ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ub}{ cflbjf;L hfghfltsf] klxrfg ;'lglZrt ug{ dfu ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] dfu ub} { cfPsf] dxf;+ 3 n] ljZj cflbjf;Ljf;L lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df ;fpg !( / @) ut] sf7df8f}d + f …cflbjf;L hghflt j[xt /fli6«o /fhgLlts ;Dd]ngÚ ug]{ sfo{qmd ;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . h'g sfo{qmddfkm{t ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ub}{ cflbjf;Lsf] klxrfg ;'lglZrt ug{ gofF /fhgLlts af6f] to x'g] dxf;+3n] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] a]nf 5'§} cfGbf]ng u/]sf] kBd/Tg t' n fwf/ g] t [ T jsf] …cflbjf;L hghflt /fli6«o cfGbf]ng, g]kfnÚn] ;d]t o; jif{ dxf;+3;Fu ;xsfo{

u/]sf] ljZj cflbjf;L lbj; dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ t'nfwf/ g] t [ T jsf] ;d" x n] …;+ 3 Lotf sfof{Gjog / hflto ;jfnÚ ljifodf cGt/s[of ug]{ atfOPsf] 5. dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf cflbjf;L hghflt hGo ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;d]t ljljw sfo{qmd ug]{ kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . ljZje/sf cflbjf;Ln] x/]s jif{ ( cui6sf lbg ljZj cflbjf;L lbj; dgfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

;'/lIft dft[Tj ;DaGwL hfgsf/L÷ kf]if0f ;DaGwL ;"rgf ue{jtL hfFr M cfkm\gf] / aRrfsf] :jf:yosf] nflu ue{jtL dlxnfn] slDtdf klg lgDg cg';f/ rf/ k6s uef{j:yfsf] hfFr u/fpg'kb{5 . klxnf] k6s ut{jtL ePsf] rf}yf] dlxgfdf bf]>f] k6s ue{jtL ePsf] 5}7f] dlxgfdf t]>f] k6s ue{jtL ePsf] cf7f} dlxgfdf rf}yf] k6s ue{jtL ePsf] gjf}+ dlxgfdf rf/ k6ssf] hfFr afx]s klg cGo ;dodf ;d:of b]vf k/]df ue{jtL dlxnfn] t'?Gt} glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf uO{ hfFr u/fpg' jf :jf:YosdL{;u+ ;/;Nnfx ug'k{ 5{ . ue{ j :yfsf vt/fsf nIf0fx? uef{j:yfdf tn lbOPsf vt/fsf nIf0fx? b]vf k/]df t'?Gt} glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf uO{ hfFr u/fpg'k5{ .

– ue{jtL dlxnfsf] 6fpFsf] ;fx|} b'vd ] f – xft v'§f c//f] eO{ sfd 5'6d ] f jf d'5f{ k/]df .

– cfFvf lt/ld/fP/ wldnf] b]Vg] ePdf jf xft jf cg'xf/ ;'lGgPdf, – s8f;+u tNnf] k]6 b'vd ] f of]gLaf6 clnslt klg /ut au]df kf]ifs tTjx? s]–s] x'g < – sfaf]{xfO{8«]6 zl//nfO{ zlQm÷ phf{ lbg] sfd u5{ . – k|f]l6g– zl//sf] a[l4, ljsf; / dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ sfd u5{ . – lrNnf] kbfy{– zl//nfO{ zlQm÷phf{ lbg] sfd u5{ . – le6fldg– /f]u lj?4 n8\g] Ifdtf a9fpF5 . – kmfO{a/– cfGb|nfO{ /fd|f; ] u+ sfd u/fpg dbt ub{5 . – vlgh kbfy{– bfFt, x8\8L tyf dfF;k]zLx? :j:Yo /fVg dbt u5{ . – x/]sjf/ vfgf rf/ k|sf/sf] vfg'k5{ ;fy} zlQmlbg] vfgf, j[lb| ljsfz ug{ vfgf xl/of] ;fukft, kx]nf] kmnkm'n, df5f, df;', cG8f, bxLb'w, – ue{jtL dlxnfn] @@% cfO/g rSsL vfg'k5{ . – ue{jtL dlxnfn] w|dkfg dwkfg gu/f} .

– ;j}n] cfkmgf] 3/df rkL{ agfcf} / o;df lbzflk;fj ug]{ jf0fL j;fnf} .

– vfgf vfg' cl3, vfgf v'jfpg' cl3 / lbzf u/]kl5 ;fj'g kflgn] ldlr xft w'g] u/f} .

rGb|gu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;nf{xL

sDaf]l8of k7fOlbG5' egL ** nfv 7uL ug]{ kqmfp sf7df8f},+ !^ ;fpg . dxfgu/Lo ck/fw cg' ; Gwfg dxfzfvfn] sDaf]l8of k7fOlbG5' egL ** nfv 7uL ug]{ Ps hgfnfO{ a'waf/ sf7df8f}aF f6 kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg] { d f emfkf lzj;tfIfL gu/kflnsf –( sf @$ jifL{o ;'dg a:g]t 5g\ . a:g]tn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf sDaf]l8ofl:yt Sofl;gf]sf] ;]So'/L6L uf8{df k|ltdlxgf ? Ps nfv tna x'g] ;fy} cGo ;'ljwf ;d]t kfOg] k|nf]eg b]vfO{ k|ltJolQm ? tLg nfv %) xhf/ b]lv ? 5 nfv;Ddsf b/n] ? ** nfv #( xhf/ 7uL u/]sf] ph'/Lsf kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . pgnfO{ sf7df8f} F s f] df5fkf]v/Laf6 kqmfp ul/Psf] dxfzfvfsf k| x /L lg/LIfs g/] G ›k| ; fb pk| ] t Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfF r y/ ldSnfh' ª ufpFkflnsfsf s'naxfb'/ tfdfª nufotsf !( hgfsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df dxfzfvfsf] 6f] n Ln] a:g]tnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .

;'gj' fO{ ;ldltn] lg0f{o lng ;s]g sf7df8f},+ !^ ;fpg . k|:tfljt k|wfgGofofwLz bLks/fh hf]zLsf] gfd cg'df]bg ug]{ jf gug]{ eGg]af/ lg0f{o lng a;]sf] ;+;bLo ;'gj' fO{ ljz]if ;ldltsf] a}7s b'O{ lbg ;/]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ ljz]if ;ldltn] k|:tfljt k|wfgGofofwLz bLks/fh hf]zLaf/] a'waf/ klg lg0f{o ug{ ;s]g . csf]{ a}7s kl;{ a:g]5 . a'waf/ lbpF;f] # ah] af]nfOPsf] ;'gj' fO{ ;ldltsf] a}7s lgs} l9nf u/L ;'? ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf k|d'v ljkIfL sf+u|];n] k" j { ; f+ ; b s[ i 0fs' d f/ hf] z Lsf] lgwgsf] zf]sdf a}7s :ylut ug{ dfu u/]sf] lyof] .

;fpg !& ut], ljlxjf/

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5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ u'nl/of gu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ 3';;lxt kqmfp u'nl/of, !^ ;fpg . alb{ofsf] u'nl/of gu/kflnsfsf ;j Ol~hlgo/ /d]zs'df/ uf}tdnfO{ clVtof/n] 3';;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . aaO{ ax'dv ' L SofDk;sf] ;]ˆ6L 6\of+sL lgdf{0f ;DkGg sfo{ k|ult k|ltj]bg agfO sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{sf nflu !) xhf/ 3'; lnPsf] cf/f]kdf sf]xnk'/sf] clVtof/n] k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf u'nl/of gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{noleq uf}tdnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu cleo'Qm uf}tdnfO{ clVtof/ sfof{no sf]xnk'/df nluPsf] u'nl/of gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;z:q k|x/Ldf tLg dlxgfdf $( u'gf;f] sf7df08f}, !^ ;fpg . ;z:q k|x/L ann] u'gf;f] Joj:yfkgsf nflu :yfkgf u/]sf] u'gf;f] ;'gjfO{ zfvfdf # dlxgfsf] cjlwdf $( j6f ph'/L k/]sf] 5 . ;z:q d'Vofnosf cg';f/ a}zfvdf !!, h]7df @@ / c;f/df !^ j6f u/L $( j6f ph'/L k/]sf x'g\ .

To;/L k/]sf ph'/Lx?df ^ j6f /fzg tyf cfly{s clgoldttf, % j6f n}l+ us tyf 3/]n' lx+;f, % j6f cfr/0f ljkl/t sfo{, % j6f ;¿jf, a9'jf tyf sfh, % j6f o"Pg ld;g, % j6f cfly{s sf/f]af/ / cGo ljleGg ljifo ;DaGwL !& j6f ph'/L k/]sf 5g\ . tL ph'/Lx?nfO{ u'gf;f] kmf]sn clwsf/L tf]s/] l;3| sfof{Gojgsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] ;z:qsf l8cfO{hL afa'/fd kf08]n] atfpg'eof] .

lj/f6gu/ l:yt ef/lto SofDk aGb sf7df08f}, !^ ;fpg . g]kfn l:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf; cGtu{tsf] lj/f6gu/ SofDk sfof{noaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;a} ;]jf a'wjf/b]lv aGb ePsf 5g\ . ef/tLo b"tfjf;åf/f hf/L lj1lKt cg';f/ b"tfjf;sf] lj/f6gu/ sfof{noaf6 k|bfg ul/Fb} cfPsf oftfoft cg'dlt, ef/tLo gful/ssf nflu k|df0fkq btf{, hGd / d[To' k~hLs/0f k|df0fLs/0f nufot ;]jf aGb ul/Psf x'g\ . xfn;Dd lj/f6gu/ sfof{noaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;a} ;]jfsf nflu a'wjf/ cui6 ! b]lv sf7df8f}lF :yt ef/tLo b"tfjf;df ;Dks{ ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]G› df]bLsf] kl5Nnf] g]kfn e|d0fsf a]nf ;f] sfof{no aGb ug]{ af/]df ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . lj;+ @)^% ebf}df sf]zL afFw elTsP/ cfPsf] af9Lkl5 ef/tLo e"ldaf6 ul/g] oftfoft ;xhtfsf nflu ;f] sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

cfo'jb {] Joj;foLx? cfGbf]ngdf sf7df08f}, !^ ;fpg . cfo'jb{] Joj;foLx?n] cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefun] tof/ kf/]sf] sfo{ljlw tTsfn vf/]h ug{ dfu ub}{ cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . ef/taf6 cfo"j]{b cf}iflw cfoft ug{ /f]s nufpg] Joj:yf;lxtsf] sfo{ljwL ljefun] to u/]kl5 tTsfn vf/]h ug{ dfu ub}{ cfo"jb{] Joj;foLx?n] cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]sf x'g\ . a'wjf/ aa/dxnl:yt cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefusf] sfof{nodf k'us ] f pgLx?n] sfo{ljwL tTsfn vf/]h gu/] s8f cfGbf]ngdf hfg afWo x'g] r]tfjgL klg ljefusf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . ef/taf6 cfo'jb{] cf}iflw gNofP cfkm"x?sf] Joj;fo rf}k§ x'g] cj:yf ePkl5 ;f] sfo{ljwL vf/]h ug{ dfu ub}{ cfGbf]ngdf hfg afWo x'g' k/]sf] ;+3sf cWoIf nf]sG] › rfkfufO{n F ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ sDKo' 6 / cfF k /] 6 / M– ljj]s ofbj k| s fzs M– ;nf{xL ;+rf/ s]Gb| sfof{no M dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf ;nf{xL E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com