Madheshpost 2075-04-11

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@)&% ;fn !! ;fpg z'qmjf/

( 27 July 2018 )

;/sf/ / 8f= s];LaLr ;xdlt, @& lbgkl5 cgzg tf]l8of] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ !) ;fpg . lrlsT;f lzIff ;'wf/sf ljleGg dfu ub}{ @& lbgb]lv cg;g/t 8fS6/ uf]ljGb s];Ln] cg;g tf]8g\ ' ePsf] 5. ;/sf/;Fu ljleGg ( a'Fbfdf ;xdlt ePkl5 8fS6/ s] ; Ln] lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu~hdf g] s kf g] t f ;' j f;rG› g] D jfª nufotsf] pkl:yltdf cg;g tf]8\g'ePsf] xf] . ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ ePkl5 s]bf/eQm dfy]df / g]skfsf g]tf ;'jf;rG› g]Djfªn] h'; v'jfP/ 8fS6/ s];Lsf] cg;g tf]8fpg' ePsf] xf] . lrlsT;f lzIff cWofb]zsf] k|lt:yfkg ljw]os Nofpg] qmddf ;/sf/ d' n ljifoa:t'af6} x6]kl5 8f= s];L cg;g a:g'ePsf] lyof] . t/, ;/sf/n] 8f= s];Lsf] dfu /

s] b f/eQm dfy] d f sfo{ b nsf] k| l tj] b gsf cfwf/df ljw] o s ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;xdlt u/]sf] 5 .

8f= s];Ln] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg' e Pg . pxfF n ] lnlvt jQmAodfkm{t cg;gsf qmddf ;xof] u ug] { ;a} n fO{ wGojfb

lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/;Fusf] ;xdlt kqdf 8fS6/ uf]ljGb s];L / ;/sf/L jtf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs tyf lzIff dGqfnosf ;lrj vu/fh a/fnn] x:tfIf/ ug{' ePsf] 5 . cGo a'bF fdf ;xdlt eP klg !)

jif{;Dd sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf gofF d]l8sn vf]Ng gkfpg] 8fS6/ s];Lsf] dfudf ;/sf/ / 8fS6/ s];LkIfaLr nfd} /:;fs:;L ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] 8fS6/ afFsL @ k]hdf

cfh /flt ztfAbLs} nfdf] vu|f; rGb|ux| 0f nfUg] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ !! ;fpg . cfh /flt vu|f; rG›u|x0f nfUg] ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ /flt !@ ah]/ ( ldg]6df rG›u| x 0fn] :kz{ ug] { 5 . !@ ah]bl] v b]lvP klg o;sf] k|lqmof eg] gf} ah]bl] v g} x'g5 ] . vu|f; rG›u|x0fsf] ;lDdng ! ah]/ !% ldg]6df x'g5 ] . vu|f; rG›u|x0fsf] ;dflKt /flt @ ah]/ %* ldg]6df x'g5 ] . /flt @ ah]/ * ldg]6df u|x0fsf] dWo / $ ah]/ 5 ldg]6df cGTo x'g5 ] . s"n tLg 306f %& ldg]6 u|x0f /xg]5 . k"l0f{df ltlysf lbg ;"o,{ rG›df / k[YjL Pp6f ;/n /]vfdf kbf{ ;"o{ / rG›df !*) l8u|Ldf x'G5 . To;a]nf ;"o{ / rG›dfsf] aLrdf k[YjL k5{ . To:tf] cj:yfdf k[YjLsf] 5fofFn] rG›df 9flsG5 . k[YjL 7"nf] ePsfn] 5fofFn] rG›df k"/} 9flsg] ePsfn] k|foM vu|f; rG›u|x0f nfUg] g]kfn k~rfË lg0ff{os ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ /flt s/La Ps 306f $# ldg]6;Dd nfUg] vu|f; rG›u|x0f

;Sg]5g\ . j}1flgs dtcg';f/ rG›u|x0f x]bf{ xflg gx'g] e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . /flt !@ ah] / ( ldg]6df z'? x'g] u|x0fn] rG›dfnfO{ 9fSb} hfg] qmddf ! ah]/ !% ldg] 6 hfF b f k" / } 9fSg] 5 . cjnf] s gstf{ n ] ! ah] / !% ldg] 6 b] l v Ps 306f $# ldg]6;Dd cyf{t\ b'O{ ah]/ %* afFsL @ k]hdf c+ u | ] h L kfqf] c g' ; f/ PSsfO;f} F ztfAbLsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] rG›u|x0f x'g] g]kfn P:6«fg] f]ldsn ;f];fO6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . u|x0fsf] ;dodf b]lvg] uf9f /ftf] /+usf] rG›dfsf] b[Zo vuf]n tyf cGtl/If lj1fgdf ?lr /fVg] ;a}sf nflu Ps ;'gf}nf] cg'ej x'g] ;f];fO6Lsf cWoIf ;'/z ] e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . vu| f ; rG›u| x 0f cjnf]sg ug{ rfxg]n] lgw{Ss eP/ cfˆgf] 3/ cyjf v'Nnf rf}/af6} gfËf] cfF v fn] cjnf] s g ug{

uf8L ef8fdf rflxof] eg] ;Dks{ u/f}+ tkfO{nfO{ Go" :sflk{of]af6 ;'/lIft / c/fdbfoL ofqf ug'5 { eg] ;Dks{ u/f},+ ;Dks{ df]afO{n gDa (*!&*#)^^^

k[i7 ;+Vof M $

d'No ?= %.–

k|bz ] @ df nIoeGbf (^ s/f]8 sd /fhZj ;+sng dw]z ;dfrf/bftf jL/u~h, !) ;fpg . cfly{s jif{ )&$÷&% df ;'Vvf aGb/ufx sfof{no l;l;{ofn] nIo u/]eGbf (% s/f]8 () nfv %^ xhf/ sd /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 .

%* s/f]8 *% nfv /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . ;'Vvf aGb/ufx sfof{nosf eG;f/ clws[t wgaxfb'/ a8'jfnsf cg';f/ cfj )&$÷&% df ;f] sfof{non] eG;f/ dx;'ntkm{ !!

;/sf/n] l;/l;ofnfO{ cfj )&$÷&% df @* ca{ @( s/f]8 $@ nfv %( xhf/ /fhZj p7fpg] nIo lbPsf] lyof] . sfof{non] (^ bzdnj % k|ltzt cyf{t @& ca{ ## s/f]8 %! nfv (# xhf/ dfq /fhZj p7]sf] 5. cfj )&#÷&$ df sfof{nonfO{ @! ca{ rf/ s/f]8 cf7 nfv *) xhf/ /fhZj p7fpg] nIo lbPsfdf @! ca{

ca{ ^$ s/f]8 #) nfv %# xhf/, d"No clej[l4 s/tkm{ !$ ca{ b'O{ s/f]8 ^) nfv #* xhf/ tyf cGtMz'Nstkm{ Ps ca{ ^^ s/f]8 ^! nfv /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . lj;+ @)^$ df :yfkgf ePsf] l;/l;of ;' V vf aGb/ufxnfO{ rfn" cfjdf #^ ca{ @$ s/f]8 #@ nfv ^ xhf/ /fhZj p7fpg] nIo lbOPsf] 5.

;nf{xLsf] ;fu/gfydf df]6/ ;fOsn b'36{ gf, rfnssf] d[To' dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, !) ;fpg . ;nf{xLsf] ;fu/gfydf lalxjf/ df]6/;fOsn b'36{ gf x'bF f rfnssf] d[ T o' ePsf] 5 . b' 3 { 6 gfdf dxf]Q/Lsf] uf}zfnf gu/kflnsf ( ljZjf;k'/sf !* jifL{o /fx'n l;+xsf] d[To' ePsf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{ n o elQmk' / n] hgfPsf] 5. lalxjf/ laxfg ;fF9] !! ah]lt/ h ( k ())* g++ sf] df] 6 /;fOsndf rf} l nvfaf6 ;fu/gfy tkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ l;+x ;jf/ h ( k ())* g+= sf]

df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] lyof] . df] 6 /;fOsn clgolGqt eO{ uDeL/ 3fO{t] ePsf l;+xsf] pkrf/sf qmddf lbpF ; f] # ah] l t/ gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn jL/u~hdf Hofg uPsf] elQmk' / sf ;O e/taxfb' / b' / fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l;+xnfO{ nfnaGbLdf ;fdfGo pkrf/ ul/ yk pkrf/sf nflu jL/u~h k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . d[tssf] zj kf] i 6df6{ d sf nflu gf=p= c:ktfnd} /flvPsf] 5 .

u|fxs ju{nfO{ ljz]if cg'/f]w dn+ujf nufot ;nf{xL lhNnfdf l;n gePsf] -l;n 6'6s ] f]_ hf/sf] kfgL ljlqm ljt/0f eO{/x]sf]n] To:tf kfgLsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ . z'4 / u'0f:t/Lo kfgLsf] k|of]u u/f}+ .

;fx u|k' cf“km O08li6«h dn+ujf–$, lzj;fu/ rf}s eGbf blIf0f klZrd ;fO{8df df]afO{n g+= (*!(*!)))*, (*$$)##&#@ ;fjwfgM l;n 6'6s ] f] hf/sf] kfgL k|of]u gu/f}+ .

dw]z kf]i6 @)&%

;/sf/ / 8f= s];L === s];LnfO{ o; ljifodf unfpg vf]h] klg 8fS6/ s];Lsf] c8fg;fd" ;/sf/ cfkm} un]sf] 5 . dfy]df cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg cg'?k g} ;/sf/n] 8fS6/ s];L;Fu cfpFbf] !) jif{;Dd sf7df8f}d + f gofF d]l8sn sn]h gvf]Ng] ;xdlt u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / 8f= s];LaLr uf}/Laxfb'/ sfsL{ g]tT[ jsf] hfFra'em cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;xdlt klg ePsf] 5 . cfof]un] bf]ifL 7x{ofPsf kbflwsf/Lx?dfly b'O{ dlxgfleq sf/afxL k|lqmof ;'? ug]{ ;xdltdf pNn]v 5 . ljZjljBfno / k|lti7fgsf] kbflwsf/L lgo'lQmsf nflu dfkb08 agfpg sfo{bn u7g ug]{ nufotsf ljifodf klg ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

ztfAbLs} === ldg]6;Dd rG›dfnfO{ tfdf /+udf b]Vg]5g\ . o; cjlwnfO{ vu|f; elgG5 . To;kl5 u|x0f qmdzM sd x'bF } /flt $ ah]/ $ ldg]6df ;lsg]5 . j}1flgs tyf vuf]nljb\sf nflu eg] o:tf u|x0f k|of]ufTds k|lqmofsf] k'li6 ug]{ cj;/ ePsf] 5 . vu|f; / v08u|f; u/L b'O{ vfnsf rG›u|x0f nfUg]df z'qmaf/sf] rG›u|x0f vu|f; rG›u|x0f xf] . wfld{shgn] u|x0fsf] :kz{sfn tyf df]Ifsfndf ljleGg gbLt6, s'08 cflbdf uO{ u|x0f g'xfO{ z'¢ x'g] ub{5g\ .

rGb|ux| 0f M s'g /flznfO{ s:tf] kmn < wd{zf:qdf ljZjf; ug]x{ ?n] u|x0fsf] kmnaf/] klg hfgsf/L lng vf]H5g\ . To;}n] z'qmaf/ nfUg] rG›u|x0fsf] kmnaf/] k~rfË tyf kfqf]x?df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

z'qmaf/sf] rG›u|x0fdf ljleGg /flz ePsf dflg;nfO{ km/s km/s kmn lbg] g]kfn k~rfË lg0f{os ;ldltn] :jLs[t u/]sf k~rfËdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . d]if /flz ePsfnfO{ ;'v, j[ifnfO{ dfggfz, ldy'gnfO{ si6, ss{6 :qL kL8f, l;+x ;'v, sGof lrGtf, t'nf Joyf, j[lZrs wg k|flKt, wg' Iflt, ds/ 3ft, s'De Joo / dLg /flz ePsf dflg;nfO{ nfe ldNg]5 . o; cfwf/df z'qmaf/ /fltsf] rG›u|x0f d]if, l;+x, j[lZrs / dLg /flz ePsfn] x]g'{ x'g] tyf c?cf7 /flz ePsfn] x]g{ gx'g] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . d]if M ;'v, ss{6 M :qL lk8f t'nf M Joyf ds/ M 3ft

j[if M dfg gfz, ldy'g M si6 l;+x M ;'v, sGof M lrGtf j[lZrs M wg k|flKt, wg' M Iflt s'De M Joo dLg M nfe

ax'If]lqo kf]if0f ;DaGwL Jojxf/ kl/jt{gsf] ;Gb]z –

–

–

–

ue{jtL, ;'Ts]/L, afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/ lszf]/LnfO{ a9L dfqfdf kf]ifs tTssf] cfjZostf x'g] ePsf]n] ue{jtL, ;'Ts]/L, afnaflnsf / lszf]/ lszf]/LnfO{ cl3 kl5 eGbfa9L vfgf vfg lbcf}+ . x/]saf/ vfgf rf/sf] gf/fnfO{ canDag u/f}+ / k|To]s lbg k|f]l6g, sfaf]{xfO8«]8, le6fldg / vlgh kbfy{ ePsf] vfgf ;]jg u/f}+ . ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts]/L ePsf] a]nf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] lghsf] sfo{df ;xof] u u/f}+ . c08f, df;', df5f, kmnkm'n / xl/of] ;fukft ePsf] vfgf lbg] u/f}{ . afn lajfx / ax' lajfxnfO{ ;a} hgf ldnL cGTo u/f}+ .

dn+ujf gu/kflnsf

;fpg !! ut], z'qmjf/

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k9\gs} nflu jflif{s ^) xhf/ g]kfnL ljBfyL{ ljb]zdf sf7df8f}F . ;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo lzIffsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ k|fWofks 8fS6/ uf]ljGb s];L nfdf] ;dob]lv cfGbf]ngdf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s !%cf}F k6s s];L cgzgdf al;/x]sf 5g\ / laxLaf/ !%cf}F cgzgsf] @^cf}F lbg xf] . d]l8sn sn]h :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng / u'0f:t/Lotfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ pgL cfGbf]ngd} 5g\ . ;/sf/ tyf s]xL lghL sn]h ;~rfnsx¿n] g]kfnnfO{ blIf0f Pl;ofs} Ph's];gn xa agfpg] rrf{ klg a]nf a]nfdf ul//xG5g\ . t/ g]kfnnfO{ blIf0f Pl;ofs} Ph's; ] g xa agfpg] rrf{ rln/xFbf g]kfnaf6 cWoogs} nflu aflxl/g] g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf] ;Î\of 8/nfUbf] cj:yfdf 5 . jflif{s¿kdf g]kfnaf6 cWoogs} nflu ljb]lzg] g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf] ;Î\ofdf j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . s'g cfly{s jif{df slt ljBfyL{ ljb]z k'u] < ljut * jif{sf] tYofÍ x]g{] xf] eg] g]kfnaf6 ljb]zdf cWoog ug{ hfg] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;Î\of Jofks j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^&/^* df g]kfnaf6 cWoogsf nflu ljb]z hfg] ljBfyL{sf] ;Î\of hDdf !! xhf/ ( ;o *@ hgf lyP .

To;kl5sf] cfly{s jif{df of] ;Î\ofdf s]xL sdL cfof] . cfly{s jif{ @)^*/^( df cWoogsf nflu ljb]z hfg] ljBfyL{ hDdf !) xhf/ # ;o @$ eP . t/ cfly{ s jif{ @)^(/&) df eg] of] ;Î\ofdf Jofks j[l4 eof] . of] cfly{s jif{df !^ xhf/ % ;o $ hgf ljBfyL{ cWoogsf nflu ljb]z k'u] . otf csf]{ cfly{s jif{ @)&)/&! df Tof] ;Î\ofdf em08} b'O{ u'0ffn] j[ l 4 x' g k' U of] . cfly{ s jif{ @)&)/&! df @* xhf/ ! ;o !^ hgf cWoogsf nflu eGb} ljb]z k'u] .

To;}u/L cfly{s jif{ @)&!/&@ df #) xhf/ ^ ;o (^ hgf cWoogs} gfddf ljb]z k'u] eg] @)&@/&# df #@ xhf/ $ ;o *( ljBfyL{ rsf]{ z'Ns a'emfP/ ljb]z k'u] .

To;}u/L cfly{s jif{ @)&#/&$ df %) xhf/ ^ ;o %( hgf ljBfyL{ cWoogs} nflu ljb]z k'us ] f 5g\ . ut cfly{s jif{df of] ;Î\of %* xhf/eGbf a9L eof] . of] tYofÍn] s] b]vfO/x]sf] 5 eg] k| T o] s jif{ g] k fnaf6 cWoogs} gfddf ljb] z hfg] ljBfyL{sf] ;Î\ofdf j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] g] k fnsf] z} l Ifs cj:yfsf] lrq0f ug{ ;lsG5 eg] jflif{s ¿kdf ! va{eGbf a9L /sd pRr lzIffs} gfddf ljb] z k'lu/x]sf] 5 . jflif{ s ^) xhf/ ljBfyL{ ljb]zL sn]hdf lzIff dGqfno dftxtsf] gf] cAh]S;g n]6/ zfvfsf k|d'v b] j Lk| ; fb kf} 8 ] n sf cg' ; f/ jflif{s¿kdf g]kfnaf6 cWoogsf nflu aflxl/g] ljBfyL{sf] ;Î\of al9/x] s f] 5 . cfly{ s jif{

@)&$/&% df dfq} g]kfnaf6 cWoogs} l;nl;nfdf aflxl/g] g]kfnLsf] ;Î\of %* xhf/ & ;o %* hgf k'us ] f] 5 . of] ut jif{sf] eGbf @ xhf/n] a9L xf] . cem ef/tsf clwsf+z sn]hx¿df cWoogsf nflu …gf] cAh]S;g n]6/Ú cfjZos gkg]{ ePsfn] of] ;Î\ o fdf sl/a * xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf j[l4 x'g] pk;lrj kf}8n ] atfpF5g\ . ^) xhf/ ljBfyL{n] a'emfpF5g\ ! va{ @) ca{ ?k}ofF clxn] ljb] z L sn] h x?df cWoogsf nflu k|lt ljBfyL{ !) nfvb] l v %) nfv;Dd ltg] { ul/Psf] 5 . ;a}eGbf dxËf] ljifo PdaLaLP;sf ljBfyL{ cGo ljifodf eGbf sd g} 5g\ . ;a} b]z / ljifonfO{ cWoog ubf{ ;/b/df Ps ljBfyL{n] @) nfv vr{ u/]/ cWoog ug]{ u/]sf] sG;N6]G;L ;~rfnsx? atfpF 5 g\ . of] tYofÍnfO{ x]bf{ sl/a ^) xhf/ ljBfyL{n] k|ltjif{ ! va{ @) ca{ ?k}ofF ljb]zL sn]hdf cWoogsf nflu a'emfO/x]sf 5g\ . %% k| l tzt ljBfyL{ c:6« ] l nofdf cWoogs} nflu eg]/ ljb]z hfg] ljBfyL{dWo] sl/a %% k|ltzt ljBfyL{ c:6«]lnofdf dfq} hfg] u/] s f 5g\ . cfly{ s jif{ @)&$/&% sf] tYofÍ x]g{] xf] eg] g]kfnaf6 c:6«l] nof hfg] ljBfyL{sf] ;Î\of #@ xhf/ @ ;o !@ hgf /x]sf] 5 . h'g gf] cAh]S;g n]6/ lnP/ ljb]z cWoogsf nflu hfg] ljBfyL{dWo] %$ bzdna *@ k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 . c:6«l] nofsf] lzIff ;:tf] eP/ ToxfF hfg] ljBfyL{sf] ;Î\of a9L ePsf] xf]Og . a? kl5Nnf] lbgdf c:6«]lnofdf ef]s];gn Ph's];g lbg] OlG:6Ro'6x¿sf] ;Î\ofdf j[l4 x'g' tyf cGo b]zdf eGbf /f]huf/Lsf] ;Defjgf klg a9L x'g] ePsfn] dfq} xf] . sltko ljBfyL{ x ¿ l8k]G8]G6 le;fdf csf]{ JolQmnfO{ n} h fg kfpg] ePsfn] klg pgLx¿sf] klxnf] uGtJo c:6«l] nof aGg] u/]sf] 5 . jflif{ s ^$ ca{ ?lkofF c:6«]lnofnL sn]hnfO{ clxn] c:6«l] nofdf cWoog ug]{ sf];x{ ¿dWo] s'g} sf];{ !% nfvdf k"/f x'G5 eg] s]xL sf];s { f] d"No #% nfv g]kfnL ?lkofF;Dd ltg{k' 5{ . c:6«l] nofdf cWoog x'g] ljifo / To;afkt nfUg] z'NsnfO{ ;/b/df lgsfNg] xf] eg] sl/a @) nfv k|ltljifo x'g cfpF5 . ut cfly{s

jif{sf] dfq} tYofÍ x]g{] xf] eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&$/&% df c:6«l] nof k9\g hfg] #@ xhf/ @ ;o !@ hgf g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿n] ToxfFsf] sn]hnfO{ ^$ ca{ $@ s/f]8 ?lkofF a'emfPsf 5g\ . hfkfgdf jflif{ s !) xhf/ ljBfyL{ lzIff dGqfnosf] tYofÍcg';f/ c:6«]lnofkl5 w]/} ljBfyL{ hfg] b]z eg]sf] hfkfg xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)&$/&% df g]kfnaf6 hfkfgdf cWoogsf nflu hfg] g] k fnL ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;Î\of !) xhf/ # ;o ^^ hgf 5 . of] ;Î\ofnfO{ k|ltztdf x]g{] xf] eg] s'n ljBfyL{sf] sl/a !* k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 . hfkfgdf klg c:6«l] nofdf h:t} clwsf+z ljBfyL{ o'lgel;{6LeGbf klg ef]s];gn Ph's; ] gsf nflu hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ hfkfgdf eg] klxnf] ! jf 8]9 jif{ hfkfgL efiff k9\gk' 5{ . To;kl5 dfq} pgLx¿ ;f]em} ef]s; ] gn sn]h jf o'lgel;{6Ldf k9\g kfpF5g\ . jflif{ s !% ca{ %% s/f] 8 hfkfgL sn]hsf] vftfdf hfkfgdf cWoogsf nflu hfg] g]kfnLx¿n] clxn] jflif{s !! nfvb]lv @) nfv;Dd ltg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . of] z'NsnfO{ ;/b/df x]bf{ k|ltljBfyL{ sl/a !% nfvsf b/n] ljBfyL{n] hfkfgL sn]hx¿nfO{ z'Ns ltl//x]sf 5g\ . ut cfly{s jif{ hfkfg uPsf ljBfyL{ s f] ;Î\ofnfO{ x]bf{ ut cfjdf g]kfnaf6 sl/a !% ca{ %% s/f]8 ?lkofF hfkfgL sn]hsf] a}Í vftfdf hDdf ePsf] 5 . t];|f] gDa/df ef/t Û le;f grflxg] / l5d]sL b]z eP klg ef/tdf eg] ut cfly{s jif{df hDdf ! xhf/ ( ;o $$ hgf dfq} uPsf] b]lvG5 . d'VotM ef/tdf aLP:;L gl;{ª / OlGhlgo/l/ª cWoogsf nflu ljBfyL{ hfg] u/]sf lyP . g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf] cWoog:yn sgf{6ssf] a}Ënf]/ g} xf] . t/ utjif{ OlG8og gl;{ª sfplG;nn] clwsf+z sn]hsf] ;Dagwg vf/]h ub}{ ljb]zL ljBfyL{nfO{ ;dsIftf glbg] atfPkl5 ToxfF hfg] ljBfyL{sf] ;Î\ofdf s]xL sdL cfPsf] 5 . t/ ef/tdf cWoogsf nflu gf] cAh] S ;g n] 6 / -Pgcf] ; L_ clgjfo{ gePsfn] clwsf+z ljBfyL{ Pgcf];L g} glnO{ cWoogsf nflu hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f ef/t hfg] ljBfyL{sf] ;Î\of ;/sf/L tYofÍdf sd b]lvPsf] 5 . oBlk jflif{s sDtLdf klg !) xhf/ ljBfyL{ cWoogs} nflu ef/t hfg] u/]sf] sG;N6]G;L ;~rfnsx¿

atfpF5g\ . ef/tdf dfq} jflif{s !) c/a cWoogsf nflu ef/t cGo b]zeGbf s]xL ;:tf] 5 . ef/tdf cWoogsf nflu k"/f sf];{sf] ;/b/ !) nfv g]kfnL ?lkofF eP k'U5 . h;sf nflu g]kfnaf6 k|To]s jif{ sl/a !) ca{ g]kfnL ?lkofF ef/tdf k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 . cd] l /sfdf jflif{ s sl/a ! xhf/ * ;o ljBfyL{ ef/tkl5 g]kfnL ljBfyL{ w]/} hfg] csf]{ b]z ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf xf] . g]kfnL ljBfyL{ hfg] d'ns ' dWo] rf}yf] gDa/df /x]sf] cd]l/sfdf ut cfly{s jif{df ! xhf/ & ;o () ljBfyL{ cd]l/sf uPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sfsf] cWoogsf] z'Ns eg] cGo b]zsf] t'ngfd w]/} dxFuf] 5 . cd]l/sfdf cWoogsf nflu ;/b/df sl/a #% nfv g]kfnL ?lkofF ltg{'k5{ . s'g} ljBfyL{ cWoogsf nflu cd]l/sf hfg rfx]df p;n] ;'?d} sl/a @) nfv g]kfnL /sd a'emfpg'k5{ . jflif{s ¿kdf k|ltljBfyL{ @) nfvsf b/n] lx;fa ug]{ xf] eg] klg cd]l/sfdf cWoogsf nflu hfg] g]kfnL ljBfyL{af6 k|ltjif{ # ca{ %* s/f]8 ?lkofF cd]l/sL sn]hsf] a}Í vftfdf k'Ug] u/]sf] 5. rLgdf !^ ;o #&, aËnfb]zdf ^ ;o %& hgf To;}u/L l5d]sL b]z rLgdf cWoogsf nflu ut cfly{s jif{df hDdf ! xhf/ ^ ;o #& hgf ljBfyL{ k' u ] s f 5g\ . pgLx¿dWo] PdaLaLP; cWoog ug{ hfg]sf] ;Î\of $) hgf dfq} 5. otf rrf{ d f /x] s f] aËnfb]zdf eg] ut jif{ ^ ;o %& hgf ljBfyL{ cWoogsf nflu k'us ] f 5g\ . pgLx¿dWo] @ ;o (* hgf ljBfyL{ PdaLaLP; cWoogsf nflu aËnfb]z k'us ] f 5g\ . rLg / aËnfb] z df PdaLaLP; cWoogsf nflu $) b]lv $% nfv g]kfnL ?lkofF vr{ x'G5 . dl/;;b] l v leotgfd;Dd g]kfnL ljBfyL{ cWoogsf nflu g] k fnaf6 aflxl/g] ljBfyL{ ;DkGg / rn]sf b]zdf dfq} 5}gG, gfd} g;'lgPsf b]zdf klg k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . lzIff dGqfnosf] tYofÍcg';f/ ut cfly{s jif{df # ;o ^$ ljBfyL{ cWoogsf nflu eGb} dl/;; k'us ] f 5g\ . dl/;;df cWoog;F u } sfd u/L /fd| f ] cfDbfgL x'g] ;kgf b]vfOP klg dl/;;df sfd ug]{ k};fn] cWoog ug{;d]t k'Ub}g . h;sf sf/0f o;cl3 g} sof}F ljBfyL{nfO{ g]kfndf p4f/ u/L NofOPsf] lyof] .

To;afx] s af] l :gof xh{uf]legf, :jflhNofG8, o'qm]g, /f]dflgof / leotgfddf ;d]t ljBfyL{x¿ cWoogsf nflu hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;Def/ M /ftf]kf6L

dw]z kf]i6 @)&%

ef/taf6 ( nfv #% xhf/ d]l6«s6g dn lsGg g]kfnsf] k|:tfj sf7df8f},+ !) ;fpg . g]kfnn] ef/t ;/sf/;Fu % jif{sf nflu /f;folgs dn vl/b ug{ k|:tfj k7fPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{ s jif{ @)&%/&^;lxt @)&(/*);Ddsf nflu dn vl/b ug{ ef/t;dIf k|:tfj ul/Psf] xf] . eljiodf dn cefjsf] cj:yf cfpg glbg g]kfnn] klxn] g} ;/sf/L :t/af6 x'g] vl/bsf nflu dnsf] ljj/0f ef/t k7fOPsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] ;dod} dn vl/b gubf{ ljleGg l;hgdf ljleGg lhNndf dn cefj b]lvg] ;d:of clxn] klg 5 . s[lif e"ld;'wf/ tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnon] ( nfv #% xhf/ d]l6«s

6g /f;folgs dn lsGg] k|:tfj ef/tnfO{ k7fPsf] xf] . ueg{dG] 6 6« ueg{dG] 6 -hL6«hL_ l:sddf % jif{df ( nfv #% xhf/ d]l6«s 6g dn lsGg k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . ah]6cg';f/ x]/km]/ x'g] u/L dGqfnon] ef/tnfO{ Ps}k6s % jif{sf nflu vl/b k|:tfj kfPsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] caf] % jif{df !! nfv !% xhf/ d]l6«s6g o'l/of, * nfv @) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g 8LPkL, %% xhf/ d]l6«s6g kf]6f; dn vl/b ug{k' g]{ k|If]k0f u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{df # nfv & xhf/, )&^/&&df # nfv ^) xhf/, )&&/&*df $ nfv % xhf/, )&*/&(df $ nfv $@ xhf/ / )&(/*)df

df $ nfv &% xhf/ d]l6«s6g dn cfjZos kg]{ cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . o;dWo] % nfv ^% xhf/ d]l6«s6g o'l/of hL6«hL l:ssdf vl/b ug]{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . # nfv &) xhf/ d]l6«s6g 8LPkL dn klg ;/sf/L :t/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt laqmL ug{ ef/tnfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{df ! nfv %) xhf/, )&^/&&df ! nfv &) xhf/, )&&/&*df ! nfv (% xhf/, )&*/&( / tyf )&(/*)df df @ nfv !) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g dn ef/t;Fu hL6«hL l:sddf cfkm"nfO{ a]Rg ef/t;Fu k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 .

ca ;a} sd{rf/Lsf] cjsfz pd]/ ^) jif{ sf7df8f},F !) ;fpg . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] lghfdtL, :jf:Yo ;]jf / ;+ ; b\ ; lxt ;a} ;] j fsf sd{rf/Lsf] cjsfz pd]/ ^) jif{ sfod ug]{ k|:tfj dlGqkl/ifb\?df n}hfg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;lrj lbg] z yklnofn] …;+ 3 Lo lghfdtL sd{rf/L P]g ljw]os @)&%Ú df ;a} ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lsf] cjsfz pd]/ ^) jif{ sfod ug]{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] ljw] o ssf] d:of} b f sfg' g dGqfnoaf6 lkmtf{ cfPnuQ} dlGqkl/ifb\ k]; ul/g] atfP . …lghfdtL;lxt ;a} ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lsf] cjsfz pd]/ ;dfg ug]{ ;'emfj ;a}lt/af6 cfPsfn] ljw]osdf ^) jif{ sfod ug]{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] xf],Ú pgn] sflGtk'/l;t eg] . cy{ dGqfno, nf] s ;] j f cfof] u / ;+ 3 Lo k|zf;lgs k'g:;+/rgf ;ldltn] lghfdtL / cGo ;] j fsf sd{ r f/Ldf ;dfgtf Nofpg

cjsfz pd]/ ^) jif{ sfod ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . cy{ dGqfnon] …;+3Lo lghfdtL sd{rf/L P]g ljw]os @)&%Ú df sd{rf/Lsf] pd]/ xb ^) jif{ sfod ug{ c;f/ !& df ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnonfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . cy{n] ;/sf/dfly a;]lg\{ ylkFb} uPsf] lgj[lQe/0f -k]G;g_ sf] af]em, cf};t cfo'df ePsf] j[l4, ;a} ;]jf / txdf b]lvPsf] cjsfz k|fKt pd]/sf] ljljwtf / gofF ;+ / rgfdf cg' e jL sd{ r f/L cfjZostfnfO{ ;d]t b[li6ut u/L cjsfz pd]/ ^) jif{ sfod ug{ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnonfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . ;jf] { R r cbfntsf k"j{/lh:6«f/ sfzL/fh bfxfn cWoIf /x]sf] ;+3Lo k|zf;lgs k'g:;+/rgf ;ldltn] g]kfnLsf] cf} ; t cfo' a9] s f] , cg' e jL hgzlQm u'Dg], k]G;gsf] Jooef/ a9\g] / ;a} ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lsf] pd]/ xbdf Ps¿ktf Nofpg'kg]{ ts{ ub}{ cjsfz pd]/ ^) jif{

sfod ug{ ;'emfPsf] lyof] . nf]s;]jf cfof]un] klg ;a} ;d"xsf sd{rf/Lsf] cjsfz pd]/df Ps¿ktf Nofpg ^) jif{ sfod ug{' pko'Qm x'g] ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . clxn] :jf:Yo ;]jf / ;+;b\ ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lsf] cjsfz pd]/ ^) jif{ 5 . ;fdfGo k| z f;g dGqfnon] cy{sf] ;'emfjnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fv]/ bf];f| k] 6s d:of}bf /fo–;'emfjsf nflu sfg'g dGqfnodf k]; u/]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 ;fdfGon] sfg'g dGqfnodf ;xdltsf nflu k]; u/] s f] d:of} b fdf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] cjsfzsf] pd]/ %* g} sfod ug]{ k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] . ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL nfnafa' kl08t eg] %* jif{ sfod ug{'kg]{ kIfdf lyP . ;"rgf k|ljlw, 1fg, efiffdf kf]Vt gofF k':tfnfO{ lghfdtL ;]jfk|lt k|fT] ;flxt ug{ pd]/ xb a9fpg gx'g] ts{ kl08tsf] lyof] .

;fpg !! ut], z'qmjf/

#

cGt/fli6« ;dfrf/

k"j{ lqms]6/ Od/fg vfg kfls:tfgsf gof“ k|wfgdGqL aGg] kSsf kfls:tfg, !) ;fpg . kfls:tfgdf a'waf/ ePsf] ;+;bLo r'gfjdf k"j{ lqms] 6 / Od/fg vfgsf] kf6L{ kfls:tfg txl/s–P–OG;fkm ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf ?kdf pbfpg] ePsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} Od/fg kfls:tfgsf] gofF k|wfgdGqL aGg] lglZrth:t} ePsf] 5 . r' g fjdf xft kf/] s f] ;kmntfkl5 kqsf/ ;Ddn]g ub}{ Od/fgn] @@ jif{sf] nfdf] n8fO{kF l5 dfq} cfkm" of] 7fpFdf cfOk'u]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm" r'gfjL k|rf/df u/]sf ;a} afrf k"/f ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGwsf klg cfkm"n] ;'wf/ rfx]sf] atfpFb} sZdL/ ljjfb b'O{ b]z a;]/ ;N6fpg' kg]{ pgn] atfP . clxn];Dd cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ks} dfq l;nl;nf hf/L /x]sf] atfpFb} Od/fgn] ca b' O { b] z aLrsf] ;DaGwsf ;'wf/ cfpg] atfPsf 5g\ . ;a} ;d:of 6]andf a;]/} xn u/f}F . olb lxGb':tfgL g]tf tof/ 5g\ eg] jftf{ nflu xfdL klg tof/ 5f}F .Ú kfls:tfgnfO{ ljZjd} cfly{s

/ ;a} k|sf/n] zlQmzfnL b]z agfpg] Od/fgn] afrf u/]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv tgfju|:t cj:yfdf /x]sf] an"lr:tfg k|fGtdf zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ kxn ug]{ atfpFb} dtbfgdf ;xefuL ePsf] d f ;a} an" l r:tfgsf gful/snfO{ pgn] wGojfb lbPsf 5g\ . cfˆgf] ;/sf/ s;}sf] lj?4df gx'g] atfpFb} Od/fgn] h;n] sfg'g tf]85 \ To;}nfO{ dfq} sf/afxL ul/g] atfPsf 5g\ . e|i6frf/n] b]z tx;gx; ePsf] eGb} e| i 6frf/lj?4 z" G o

;xgzLntf ckgfOg] pgn] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ cToGt} ldtJooL tl/sfn] ;~rfng x'g] atfpFb} Od/fg cfkm"n] afbzfx h:tf] hLjg glatfpg] atfPsf 5g\ . ljb]z gLltsf af/]df af]Nb} Od/fg vfg eG5G, …rLg xfd|f] c;n ldq xf] . p;n] xfdLnfO{ cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 To;sf] xfdL k|of]u ug]5 { f}F . ul/aL x6fpgsf nflu xfdLn] lrlgofF df]8n ] ckgfpg ;lsg] a f/] ;f] R g] 5 f} F . rLgn] e|i6frf/ cGTo uof]{ . o;af6 klg xfdL s]xL l;Sg]5f}F .Ú

blIf0fL l;l/ofdf cfOP; cfqmd0f, @ ;o %) hgfsf] d[To' ;fpg, !) . blIf0fL l;l/ofdf O:nflds :6]6; \ ;d"xn] cfTd3ftL cfqmd0f / nuftf/ u/] s f] uf] n faf/Ldf k/L sl/a @%) JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . oL cfqmd0fx?df dfl/Psf JolQm cfwfeGbf a9L ;j{;fwf/0f ePsf …l;l/og cAh/e]6/L km/ Xo"dg /fO6\ ; Úsf k| d ' v /fdL cAb] n /xdfgn] atfP . ;/sf/sf] alnof] k|efj /x]sf] l;l/ofsf] blIf0fL efudf kg]{ :j]bfdf a'waf/ tL cfqmd0fx? ePsf lyP . …cfqmd0faf6 ;/sf/

;dy{s n8fs"x?sf] klg Hofg uPsf] / 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfdgful/s 3fOt] ePsfn] d[To' x'gs ] f] ;+Vof cem} a9\g] b]lvPsf] 5,Ú /xdfgn] eg] . l;l/ofdf ;g\ @)!! sf] dfr{ dlxgfb] l v ;' ? ePsf] /Qmkftk"0f{ u[xo'4af6 # nfv %) xhf/sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5, / t'ngfTds ?kdf zfGt b]lvPsf] :j]bf k|fGtdf klxnf]k6s eLif0f cfqmd0f ePsf] xf] . l;l/ofnL /fi6« k lt a;f/ cn c;bsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ub} { ePsf] hgcfGbf]ng u[xo'4df kl/0ft

ePsf] lyof] . ljZjsf dxfzlQm /fi6«x? ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / ?; tyf o'/f]kn ] L o'lgog cfa4 d' n ' s x? / c/a d' n ' s sf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdl/s tyf xftxltof/sf] k| T oIf, ck|ToIf ;xof]usf sf/0f oxfFsf] u[xo'4af6 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt k'us ] f] xf] . u[xo'4sf] rk]6fdf k/]/ nfvf}s + f] ;Î\ofdf dflg;x? 3fOt] x'gs ' f ;fy} nfvf}+ ;j{;fwf/0f b]z aflx/ z/0ffyL{ aGg afWo ePsf 5g\ .

k|ljlw ;dfrf/

OG6/g]6 ca k'/fg} d"Nodf,d"No ga9fpg] ;xdlt sf7df8f},+ !) ;fpg . ;/sf/n] !# k| l tzt b" / ;~rf/ ;] j f z' N s nufPkl5 OG6/g]6sf] efp a9fPsf ;] j f k| b fos klxnfs} d" N odf OG6/g]6 lbg ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . ;~rf/ tyf ;" r gf k|ljlw dGqfnodf ePsf] jftf{df OG6/g] 6 ;] j f k| b fosx? ;fpgcl3s} d" N odf OG6/g] 6 pknAw u/fpg tof/ ePsf x'g\ . ;/sf/n] !# k| l tzt z'Ns lkmtf{ glng] t/ OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfosn] klxnfs} d"Nodf ;dfof]hg u/]/ d"No ga9fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] OG6g]6sf] d"No ;dfof]hg ug{ ag]sf] ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lj/]G› ld>n] pHofnf]nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ca pkef]Qmfn] klxn]s} d"Nodf OG6/g]6 kfpg]5G, pxfFx?n] klxnf lnFb} cfPsf] d'Nodf !# k|ltzt z'Ns ;dfof]hg u/]/ d"No ga9fpg] ;xdlt ug{'ePsf] 5Ú ;+of]hs ld>n] eGg'eof], …pxfFx?n] klg Jofkf/ t ug{'k?{of], To;}n]

36fpg] eGbf klg klxn]sf] eGbf ga9fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .Ú OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfosn] klg rf}tkmL{ bafa / cfnf]rgf ePsf] tyf pkef]Qmfdf g/fd|f] ;Gb]z hfg] ePsfn] d"No ga9fpg] ;xdlt u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/nfO{ !# k|ltzt b'/;~rf/ z'Ns a'emfpg] t/ Tof] z'Ns pkef]QmfnfO{ gyKg] plgx?n] ;xdlt u/]sf 5g\ . …aflx/ xNnf ePh:tf] AofG8lj8\ydf xfdLnfO{ gfkmf t 5}g, t/ rf/}lt/sf] cfu|xkl5

xfdLn] d"No ga9fpg] ePsf 5f}Ú+ OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfossf] ;+:yf cfOP;lkPgsf k"jc { WoIf tyf efog]6sf k|dv ' ljgo af]x/fn] eGg'eof], …xfd|f nflu u|fxs g} ;a} e Gbf 7' n f] ;DklQ xf] , tTsfnnfO{ d"No a9\bg} .Ú ;/sf/n] ah]6df !# k| l tzt b" / ;~rf/ b:t' / nufPkl5 OG6/g]6sf] efp ;fpg ! utb]lv g} a9]sf] lyof] . ca eg] pkef]Qmfn] ;fpgcl3s} d"Nodf OG6/g] kfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

dw]z kf]i6 lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&%

cleg]tf hf]g ca|fxd clelgt lkmNd …;Tod]j hot]Ú k|bz{gsf] glhs cfP;Fu} lkmNddf hf]gsf] PS;g / n' S ;sf] hlt rrf{ eO/x]sf] 5 Tolts} rrf{ dgf]h afhk]oLsf] klg eO/x]sf] 5 . o;}aLr hf]g / dgf]h afhk]oLsf] 8fonu / hf]gsf] wdfs]bf/ PS;gn] el/Psf] csf]{ uLt ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . alnp8 lkmNdsf clxn] ;Ddsf uLtx? eGbf km/s wf/df

$

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ uxgf n'6/] cfkm\gf] k;naf6 laqmL ug]{ Ps hgf kqmfp

agfOPsf] of] uLtdf hf]g / dgf]hsf] ljleGg 8fonusf ;fy} hf]g vt/gfs PS;gdf vngfosnfO{ s'l6/x]sf 5g\ . …tfhbf/ P x/dÚ af]nsf] of] uLtdf jflhbsf] cfjfh tyf ;flhb jflhbsf] ;+uLt / bflgz ;a|Lsf] zAb /x]sf] 5 . lkmNd …;Tod]j hot]Ú @)!* cu:6 !% df k|bz{g x'g5 ] . lkmNdsf] lgb]z { g ldnfk emfj]/Ln] u/]sf 5g . n]vs emfj]/L oxL lkmNd dfkm{t lgb]z { gdf 8]Ao" ul//x]sf 5g . hf]g ca|fxd / dgf]h afhk]oL clelgt …;Tod]j hot]Ú k|bz{g ePs} lbg cIfo s'df/sf] lkmNd …uf]N8Ú klg k|bz{g x'b5 } . t;y{ ca hf] g ca| f xd / cIfodWo] bz{ s sf] ;fy s;] n ] kfpg] 5 g\ eGg] s' / f eg] bz{ s n] g} lgwf{ / 0f ug]5 { g.

Ps lsnf] ;'g …krfpgÚ n'l6Psf] gf6s Û % hgf kqmfp sf7df8f}+, !) ;fpg . ;'g Joj;foL ;ldlt, bfªsf] Ps lsnf] ;'g xft kfg{ Ps JolQmn] cfkm" n'l6Psf] gf6s u/]sf] v'ns ] f] 5 . k|x/Ln] cfkm" n'l6Psf] eg]/ va/ ug]{ v8\uaxfb'/ ;'g'jf/;lxt ;xof]uL % hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/];uF } pgLx¿sf] gf6ssf] kbf{kmf; ePsf] xf] . a'waf/ ;fFem ;f9] ^ ah] k|x/L sG6«fn ] !)) df Pp6f ;"rgf k|jfx eof], …uf]u+ a'sf] /fKtL kfx'gf 3/af6 ! lsnf] ;'g, gub @ nfv !& xhf/ / ! nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] r]s n'l6of] .Ú nuQ}, dxfug/Lo k|x/Lsf ljleGg o'lg6 36gf:yndf vl6P . sf7df8f} + k| x /L kl/;/sf k|dv ' P;P;kL ljZj/fh kf]v/]n klg tTsfn} 36gf:yndf

;fpg !! ut], z'qmjf/

k'u] . To;/L k|x/LnfO{ ;"rgf lbg] JolQm lyP, v8\u ;'g'jf/ . h;n] ;'g Joj;foL ;ldlt, bfªsf] ! lsnf] ;'g sf7df8f}+af6 n}hfg] lhDd] j f/L kfPsf lyP . …36gf:yndf k'Ug] ljlQs} ;f]wk'5 / k|f/lDes cg';Gwfg yflnof] . t/, pgLx? n' l 6Psf] h:tf] j:t'l:ylt b]lvPgÚ, kf]v/]nn] cgnfOgva/;Fu eg], …To;kl5 36gf z+sf:kb nfu]sf] lyof] .Ú n'6kf6 ePsf] elgPsf] xf]6nsf] sf]7f g+= @)@ df ;'gj' f/ afx]s cGo sf]xL k|j]z u/]sf] b]lvPg . n'6kf6 x'bF f xf]Nnf jf u'xf/ klg dfluPsf] lyPg . sf]7f 5]pdf a:g]n] ;d]t Toqf] n'6kf6 ePsf] ;'Os F f] ;d]t kfPsf lyPgg\ . To;kl5 36gf …km]s n'6kf6sf] t xf]Og <Ú eGg] z+sf

ug{ k|x/LnfO{ slQ klg ;do nfu]g . ;'gj' f/;lxt pgsf HjfOF arg ;'gj' f/, efO rG›k|sfz, xf]6nsf ;~rfns nufot;Fu ul/Psf] k|f/lDes ;f]w k'5d} pgLx?sf] s' / f aflemPkl5 P;P;kL kf] v /] n n] ;a} n fO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg ug{ dxfgu/Lo k| x /L j[ Q , dxf/fu~hnfO{ lgb]z { g lbP . nuQ}, cg';Gwfgsf qmddf /flt g} pgLx?n] Ps lsnf] ;'g krfpgnfO{ ;'g n'l6Psf] gf6s u/] s f] v' N of] . ;fy} , a;kfsl{ \ : yt lahL dndf n'sfOPsf] cj:yfdf ;'g ;d]t a/fdb eof] . kqmfp k/]sfx? dWo] 7uL jf ;fj{hlgs d'2f rnfpg] tof/L ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;'/lIft dft[Tj ;DaGwL hfgsf/L÷ kf]if0f ;DaGwL ;"rgf ue{jtL hfFr M cfkm\gf] / aRrfsf] :jf:yosf] nflu ue{jtL dlxnfn] slDtdf klg lgDg cg';f/ rf/ k6s uef{j:yfsf] hfFr u/fpg'kb{5 . klxnf] k6s ut{jtL ePsf] rf}yf] dlxgfdf bf]>f] k6s ue{jtL ePsf] 5}7f] dlxgfdf t]>f] k6s ue{jtL ePsf] cf7f} dlxgfdf rf}yf] k6s ue{jtL ePsf] gjf}+ dlxgfdf rf/ k6ssf] hfFr afx]s klg cGo ;dodf ;d:of b]vf k/]df ue{jtL dlxnfn] t'?Gt} glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf uO{ hfFr u/fpg' jf :jf:YosdL{;u+ ;/;Nnfx ug'k{ 5{ . ue{ j :yfsf vt/fsf nIf0fx? uef{j:yfdf tn lbOPsf vt/fsf nIf0fx? b]vf k/]df t'?Gt} glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf uO{ hfFr u/fpg'k5{ .

– ue{jtL dlxnfsf] 6fpFsf] ;fx|} b'vd ] f – xft v'§f c//f] eO{ sfd 5'6d ] f jf d'5f{ k/]df .

– cfFvf lt/ld/fP/ wldnf] b]Vg] ePdf jf xft jf cg'xf/ ;'lGgPdf, – s8f;+u tNnf] k]6 b'vd ] f of]gLaf6 clnslt klg /ut au]df kf]ifs tTjx? s]–s] x'g < – sfaf]{xfO{8«]6 zl//nfO{ zlQm÷ phf{ lbg] sfd u5{ . – k|f]l6g– zl//sf] a[l4, ljsf; / dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ sfd u5{ . – lrNnf] kbfy{– zl//nfO{ zlQm÷phf{ lbg] sfd u5{ . – le6fldg– /f]u lj?4 n8\g] Ifdtf a9fpF5 . – kmfO{a/– cfGb|nfO{ /fd|f; ] u+ sfd u/fpg dbt ub{5 . – vlgh kbfy{– bfFt, x8\8L tyf dfF;k]zLx? :j:Yo /fVg dbt u5{ . – x/]sjf/ vfgf rf/ k|sf/sf] vfg'k5{ ;fy} zlQmlbg] vfgf, j[lb| ljsfz ug{ vfgf xl/of] ;fukft, kx]nf] kmnkm'n, df5f, df;', cG8f, bxLb'w, – ue{jtL dlxnfn] @@% cfO/g rSsL vfg'k5{ . – ue{jtL dlxnfn] w|dkfg dwkfg gu/f} .

– ;j}n] cfkmgf] 3/df rkL{ agfcf} / o;df lbzflk;fj ug]{ jf0fL j;fnf} .

– vfgf vfg' cl3, vfgf v'jfpg' cl3 / lbzf u/]kl5 ;fj'g kflgn] ldlr xft w'g] u/f} .

rGb|gu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;nf{xL

lrtjgdf klg cj}w sn afOkf;, # hgf kqmfp lrtjg, !) ;fpg . lrtjgdf k|x/Ln] cGt/fl{\i6«o sn jfOkf; ug]{ tLg hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf cg';f/ kqmfp kg]{df ?kGb]xL ltnf]Qdf gu/kflnsf !! sf #! jif{sf ljho u'¿ª, #@ aif{sf ldgk|;fb l/hfn / lrtjg e/tk'/ @@ sf @@ aif{sf ;'gLn clwsf/L 5g\ . pgLx?af6 sn jfOkf; u/fpg k| o f] u ul/g] ljleGg pks/0f / ;fdu|L a/fdb ul/Psf] lrtjgsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs k|e' 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . lrtjgdf a;] / u} / sfg' g L 9+ u n] cGt/fl{ \ i 6« o cfudg sn jfOkf; ul//x]sf] ;" r gfsf cfwf/df s] G ›Lo cg';Gwfg Ao"/f] / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lrtjgsf] 6f]nLn] ljho u' ¿ ª / ;' g Ln clwsf/LnfO{ e/tk'/ !) l/hfnrf]saf6 kqmfp u/] s f] lyof] eg] , ldgk| ; fb l/hfnnfO{ a'6jnaf6 kqmfp ul/ lrtjg NofOPsf] xf] . pgLx?sf] ;fyaf6 !@* / ^$ kf]6{sf lecf]cfOkL u]6j], ljleGg /fp6/ nufotsf ;fdfu|L j/fdb ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ b"/ ;~rf/ P]g @)%# cGtu{ t cg' ; Gwfg ul//x] s f] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t}, lrtjg k|x/Ln] cfh ljxfg e/tk'/ !) ljqmd dfu{ a f6 k| l tjlGwt nfu" cf}ifw;lxt Ps hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]d { f e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf !! a:g] aif{ @) sf ;'jf; /fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . /flt /fO{nfO{ b]v]kl5 k|x/Ln] z+sf nflu vf]htnf; ubf{ pgsf] emf]nfaf6 nfu' kbfy{ 8fOh] k fd, a' | l kmgnufotsf nfu'cf}ifw e]l6Psf] lyof] . pgnfO{ nfu'cf}ifw -lgoGq0f_ P]g cGtu{t cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f},+ !) ;fpg . ;'gsf uxgf n'6kf6 u/]/ cfˆgf] ;'g k;naf6 laqmL ug]{ cf/f]kdf cbfntaf6 bf]ifL 7x/ ePsf u0f]zaxfb'/ ;'gf/ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . rf]/Lsf] #! j6f 36gfdf ;+nUgsf] cf/f]kdf cbfntaf6 bf]ifL 7x/ eO;s]sf g'jfsf]6 yfgl;+x 3/ eO{ xfn ssgL ufpFkflnsf * a:g] $( jif{sf ;'gf/nfO{ s]G›Lo cg';Gwfg Ao"/f] -;LcfO{aL_ n] pgnfO{ ssgLaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . pgnfO{ ha/h:tL rf]/Lsf #! j6f d'2fdf sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntn] @)&@ r}t @$ ut] bf]ifL 7x/ ub}{ #$ nfv &@ xhf/ kfFr ;o (! ?k}ofF hl/jfgf x'g] 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ cfjZos sf/afxLsf] nflu sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntdf k]z u/]sf]df cbfntsf] cfb]zn] s}b e'Qmfgsf] nflu s]lG›o sf/fuf/ sfof{no ;'Gwf/f k7fOPsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;'gf/;d]t $ hgf k|ltjfbLx?n] sf7df8f}s + f laleGg :yfgaf6, laleGg ldltdf, laleGg JolQmx?sf] ;'gsf] l;qmL ;d]tsf u/uxgf tyf wgdfnx? n'6/] ;'gf/n] ;~rfng u/]sf] kGrsGof Hj]n;{df nlu k|rlnt d'No eGbf sd d'Nodf laqmL u/]sf k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

afns ckx/0f / xTofdf tLghgfdfly d'2f bfo/ jL/u~h, !) ;fpg . s/La b'O{ dlxgfcl3 afns ckx/0f u/L xTof u/]sf] cfleof]udf Ps dlxnf;lxt tLghgf dfly af/f k|x/Ln] ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws;DaGwL d'2f rnfPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf cg';f/ jL/u~h dxfgu/kflnsf–@$ /fgL3f6 a:g] /fdk|jz ] ;fx, ;f]xL 7fpF a:g] kfj{tLb]jL lu/L tyf ef/tsf] a]ltof a:g] ;'/h lu/Ln] lhtk'/ l;d/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ & lhtk'/ a:g] nngk|;fb ;fxsf gf} jifL{o 5f]/f c+lst ;fxnfO{ ckx/0f u/L xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] lyof] ckx/0fsf/Lx?n] c+ l stnfO{ h] 7 @@ ut] ;fF e m df]6/;fOsndf /fv]/ ckx/0f u/L nu]/ k6s k6s u/L ? ^$ nfv %) xhf/ lkm/f}tL /sd lnP/ s]xL lbgkl5 xTof cg';Gwfgdf v'Ng cfpsf] 5 . afnssf] zj ;fpg # ut] k;f{sf] hu/gfyk'/sf] u08s gx/ 5]pdf ;8]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . ;f] 36gfdf ;+nUg cGosf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] af/f k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

rf]/L d'2fsf km/f/ cleo'Qm kqmfp sf7df8f},+ !);fpg . ljleGg ;dodf #! j6f rf]/Lsf 36gf cleo'Qm ePsf Ps hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5. g'jfsf]6 lhNnf yfg l;+x uflj; j8f gDa/ ( :yfoL 3/ ePsf $( jifL{o u0f]z axfb'/ ;'g'jf/nfO{ lalxaf/ s]G›Lo cg';Gwfg Jo"/f]sf] 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . ;'g'jf/nfO{ ha/h:tL rf]/L d'2fdf lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f}+ @)&@ r}t @$ ut] #$ nfv &@ xhf/ kfFr ;o PsfgAa] ?k}ofF hl/jfgf tf]ss ] f] lyof].

ax'If]lqo kf]if0f ;nf{xLsf] Jojxf/ kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;Gb]z – ue{ j tL, ;' T s] / L, afnaflnsf tyf lszf] / lszf] / LnfO{ a9L dfqfdf kf] i fs tTssf] cfjZostf x' g ] ePsf]n] ue{jtL, ;'Ts]/L, afnaflnsf / lszf]/ lszf]/LnfO{ cl3 kl5 eGbfa9L vfgf vfg lbcf}+ .

– x/]saf/ vfgf rf/sf] gf/fnfO{ canDag u/f}+ / k|To]s lbg k|f]l6g, sfaf]{xfO8«]8, le6fldg / vlgh kbfy{ ePsf] vfgf ;]jg u/f}+ .

– ue{ j tL tyf ;' T s] / L ePsf] a] n f kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] lghsf] sfo{df ;xof] u u/f}+ . c08f, df;' , df5f, kmnkm'n / xl/of] ;fukft ePsf] vfgf lbg] u/f}{ .

– afn lajfx / ax' lajfxnfO{ ;a} hgf ldnL cGTo u/f}+ .

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no ;nf{xL

;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ sDKo' 6 / cfF k /] 6 / M– ljj]s ofbj k| s fzs M– ;nf{xL ;+rf/ s]Gb| sfof{no M dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf ;nf{xL E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com