Madhesh post 2071 01 25

nf]stGq / ;+3Lotfk|lt ;dlk{t l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] Madhesh Post Daily P08 6fO{lkË ;]G6/ % ldg]6 df MRP kf;k]{6sf] kmf]6f] kmf/d Uof/]lG6sf ;fy tfof/ ul/G5 . l8lh6n zfbL sf8{sf] nflu klg ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;fy} ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu rflxg] ljwfg / 6fO{lk·sf] ;'ljwf klg pknAw 5 .

k|fk] f| O6/ M /fw]z zdf{ df]afO{n M (*!(*)()^)

;nf{xL / wg'iffaf6 Ps};fy k|sflzt klxnf] /fli6«o b}lgs c+s

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( 8 May 2014 )

v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{ /fhgLlts bnx¿åf/f !# a'b“ ] k|ltj4tf dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @$ a}zfv . ;nf{xL lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{sf nflu lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] a' w jf/ !# a' F b ] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efxn dn+ u jfdf ePsf] Ps lbg] cled'vL s/0f uf] i 7Ldf ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnsf kd'v / k|ltlglwx¿n] ;nf{xLnfO{ @)&@ ;fn;Dddf v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { ; lxt !# a' F b ] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf x'g\ . sfo{ q mddf ;xefuL k|To]s /fhgLlts bnsf kd'v Pj+ lhDd]jf/ JolQmx¿n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ sfof{no / zfvf sfof{nodf clgjfo{ zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug]{, lhNnfe/sf ;a} g] t f tyf sfo{stf{x¿sf] 3/df zf}rfno lgdf0f{ ug{sf nflu kl/kq ug]{,

kf6L{ sfof{nodf ;/;kmfO{ ;Dks{ JolQm clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg]nufot k|ltj4tf hgfPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf @) eGbf a9L /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx¿ ;xefuL ePsf lyP . v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{sf nflu Ps gu/kflnsf / (( ;o uflj;x¿df zf}rfno lgdf0f{ sfo{n] tLj|tf kfPsf] 5 . vfg] k fgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{ n o ;nf{xLsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] uf] i 7Ldf sflzsfGt 7fs' / n] ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL ljleGg ;nfO8x? b] v fpg' s f] ;fy} ;xefuLnfO{ To; ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . uf] i 7Ldf l8lehg sfof{nosf k|dv ' lasf; sfkm\n] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;nf{xLsf ;'rgf clws[t k'is/d0fL l3ld/] ;d]tn] ;/;kmfO{ af/] hfgsf/L

u/fPsf] s'/f vfg]kfgLsf OlGhlgo/ lzjz+s/ /f}lgof/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dGqL kl08t

ljBfno aGb ug'{ l7s xf]Og– lzIfs ;+3 / sd{rf/LaLr dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @$ a}zfv . ;nf{xLdf ljleGg dfu /fVb} s]xL lzIfs ;+3 ;+u7\gx? ljBfno aGb ug'{ l7s sfo{ gePsf] lzIfs ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf sf}zn lszf]/ /fon] atfpg'eof] . dfux? hfoh ePtf klg ljBfno aGb ug'{ / lzIff sfof{nodf clxn]sf] ;dodf

tfnfaGbL ug'{ l7s sfo{ gePsf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] nflu c?sf] clwsf/sf] s'l07t ug'{ sfo{ l7s gePsf] dw]z kf]i6;+u s'bf{ ub}{ pxfFn] k|lts[of lbg'eof] . o; cfGbf]ngdf lzIfs ;+3sf] s'g} ;+nUgtf g/xsf] cWoIf /fon] atfpg'eof] . otf ;fd' b flos ljBfnodf kf7ok':ts vl/b

ug{sf nfuL tTsfn /sd lgsf;f ug'k{ g]{ , @^ j6f afn ljsf; sf]6f ljt/0f ug'k{ g],{ lk|mh x'g nfu]sf] ljsf; ah]6 ;DjlGwt If]qdf vr{ ug'k{ g]{ nufot dfu /fv]/ lalxjf/ b]lv lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfnox? aGb ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . dfu k'/f geP @^ ut] b]lv lhNnf lzIff sfof{no dn+ujfdf tfnfaGbL ug]{ pgLx?n] r]tjgL ;d]t lbPsf 5g\ .

c:yfoL lzIfs ;d:of dGqL / ;lrj;“u /flvg] sf7df8f},F @$ j}zfv . ;/sf/ tyf cfGbf]ng/t c:yfoL lzIfs ;ª\3if{ ;ldltsf k|ltlglwaLr a'wjf/ ePsf] jftf{ lagflgisif{ 6'ªl\ uPsf] 5 . l;+xb/af/l:yt lzIff dGqfnodf ePsf] jftf{df ;/sf/L kIfaf6 dGqfnosf ;x;lrj vu/fh a/fn tyf ;ldltsf tkm{af6 ;ldltsf cWoIf /fdrGb|

clwsf/Ln] g] t [ T j ug{ ' e Psf] lyof] . jftf{df cfGbf]ng/t kIfn] ljutdf ePsf] ;Demf}tf kfngf u/]/ P]g ;+zf]wg u/L ;Dk"0f{ c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ :yfoL ug{'kg]{ c8fg /fv]kl5 ;/sf/L kIfn] To; ljifodf lzIffdGqL / ;lrj;Fu 5nkmn ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] cWoIf

clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b]ze/ lj;+ @)^( k'; #) ;Dd lzIfs k];fdf sfo{/t sl/a #) xhf/ lzIfsnfO{ lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] glthf k|sfzgsf sf/0faf6 k];faf6 x6fpg gx'g] tyf k|lqmof ldnfP/ :yfoL ug{k' g{] dfu ub}{ ;ldltn] oxL j}zfv @! b]lv ;8s cfGbf] n g ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

rsf]{ ljjfb sf7df8f},+ @% a}zfv . ;/sf/Nf] ljb]zdf :yfoL a;f]af; ug{ kLcf/ lNfg] sd{rf/Ldfly sf/afxLsf Nfflu lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( df cWofb]zdfkm{t ;+zf]wg ug{ Nffu]kl5 sd{rf/L ;+u7g lj/f]wdf plqPsf 5g\ . o; ljifoNffO{ lNfP/ ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL NffNfafa' kl08t / sd{rf/L ;+u7gaLr egfeg;d]t ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGo k| z f;g dGqfNfoNf] lghfdtL P] g df cWofb] z dfkm{ t ;+ z f] w g ug{ dlGqkl/ifßf k|:tfj k]; ul/;s]sf] 5 . k|:tfjlj?4 ^ lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gNf] dGqL kl08tNffO{ ;+oQ' m ¿kdf e]6/] lj/f]w hgfPsf lyP . dGqL kl08tNf] eGg'eof] cWofb]zdfkm{t P]gdf rf}yf] ;+zf]wg u/]/} 5f8\g] k|ltlqmof sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf g]tfNffO{ lbg'ePsf] 5 .

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf,;nf{xL B.Ed. plt{0f u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu :j0f{cj;/ ;nf{xL lhNnfs} ;aeGbf k'/fgf] SofDk; ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf olx z}lIfs ;q )&)÷)&! sf nflu M.Ed. txdf (Population, English, Nepali / E.P.M., ljifodf_ wdfwd gofF egf{ lnOb}5 . ;dod} egf{eO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . sIff ;+rfng a]n'sL $M)) ah] b]lv x'g] 5 .

gf]6 Ms'g} klg ljifoaf6 B.Ed. plt0f{ u/]sfx?n] E.P.M. ljifodf gfdfÍ0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

kmf]g= gDa/ )$^–%@)#&#, df]afOn gDa/ M (*%$)#^#&$, (*$$!%!@#$

u'0f:t/Lo / hLjg pkof]uL lzIff xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] lhNnf ljsf; rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{xL k[i7 ;+Vof M $

d'No ?= %.–

7]sb] f/ a]kQf x'b“ f ;8s ag]g dxf]t/L, @$ j}zfv . ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf cTofw'lgs u|fe]n ;8s agfpg] 7]Ssfsf] ;Demf}tf ePklg sfd} gu/L 7]s]bf/ a]kQf xF'bf dxf]Q/Lsf tLg j6f k|dv ' ;8s lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g\ . ;g\ @)!! df #) dlxgfleq agfO;Sg] elg 7]Ssf nufOPsf ef/tsf] x}b/fafbl:yt le:jf ljleP;cf/ h]le sDkgLn] ;8s gagfOsg} efu]kl5 dxf]Q/Lsf] leÝfdf]8– hgsk'/, hn]Zj/b]lv xlb{, / ;D;Lb] l v dfO{ : yfg;Ddsf] ;8sv08 aGg g;s]sf] xf] .

7] s ] b f/ sDkgLn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] hUuf clwu|x0f, d'cfAhf ljt/0f, kf]n ;fg]{ sfo{ / ?v s6fg;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg gul/lbPsf] em'7f] cf/f]k nufpFb} a]kQf ePsf] xf] . otf nfdf] ;do;Dd ef/tLo 7]sb] f/sf] e/ kbf{ tL ;8sx¿ lbgk|ltlbg hL0f{ aGb} uPsf] , tL ;8sdf rNg] ;jf/L;fwg / ofq'nfO{ x}/fgL lgs} a9]kl5 g]kfn ;/sf/n] afWo eP/ clxn] dd{t ;Def/df ah]6 5'6ØfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf tLgj6} k|dv ' ;8s u|fe]n ug]{ 7]Ssf kfPsf ef/tLo sDkgLn] ut

sflQsd} sfd gu/L #) dlxg] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf cjlw u'hf/]/ 7]s]bf/ a]kQf 5g\ . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnon] hn] Z j/ leÝfdf]8 ;8ssf] !* lsnf]ld6/ ;8s dd{tsf nflu ? $@ nfv #& xhf/ !^% ¿k} o fF ah] 6 5'6ØfOPsf] 5 . To:t} ;b/d'sfd hn]Zj/ xlb{ ;8snfO{ ? ## nfv *( xhf/ $ ;o $# ¿k} o fF dfO{:yfg uf}zfnf ;D;L ;8snfO{ ? %) nfv *$ xhf/ #!$ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo sDkgLn] lnPsf] #) dlxgfsf] cjlwdf hn]Zj/leÝfdf]8 ;8s v08df kfFr k|ltzt sfd eP klg cGo ;8sdf s'gk} lg sfd ePsf] 5}g . lhNnfjf;Ln] tL ;8s gaGbf w]/} b'Mv ef]Ug'k/]sf] eGb} /fhgLlts bn, :yfgLo k|zf;g;Fu af/Daf/ u'gf;f] ub}{ cfPsf lyP . lhNnfsf tLgj6} ;8s tTsfn dd{t gu/] cfpFbf] jiff{tdf tLgj6} ;8s aGb x'g] cj:yf b]lvPkl5 ;/sf/n] r}t t];f| ] ;ftf ah]6 lgsf;f u/]sf] xf] . x'nfsL ;8s cfof]hgf k|dv ' lszf]/L /fon] ;8s aGg] cGof]n b]lvPsf] / tTsfn dd{t ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf /x] s fn] ah] 6 5' 6 ØfOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf]

;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf oxL @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg k|yd lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngjf6 lj=;= @)&@ leq ;nf{xL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGt{ut !# a'bF ] 3f]if0ff kqsf ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ u/L cleofgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg ;j} -/fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglw Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, uflj; ;lrjx?, sfof{nosf ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, ;+rf/sdL{, lzIfs, 5fq tyf 5fqfx?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, dlxnf, o'jf ls;fg tyf dhb'/x?_ df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} . != ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ . $= l56f] eGbf l56f] cfkm' /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/f} / lhNnfjf6 gub k'/isf/ k|fKt u/f}+ . %= ;fj{hlgs If]q / jf6f]df lb;f lk;fa ug{' ;fj{hlgs ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxL ug{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg] Joj:yf cjnDjg u/f}+ . ^= zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfojf6 gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfo / kl/>djf6 nufgL u/L zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L cfTduf}/j x'g] sfd u/f}+ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f kZrft ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jgf}+ .

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! a}zfv @% ut], lalxjf/

@

k|;l" tsf nflu @$ 306] ef/tdf lgjf{rgdf dtbfgsf] r/0f ;DkGg x'b “ } hf“bf lgMz'Ns zNolqmof ;]jf /fx'n ufGwLåf/f ;+;bLo ;:yfgsf nflu ;ª\3if{ dxf]t/L, @$ j}zfv . lhNnf c:ktfn hn]Zj/n] a'wjf/ b]lv k|;l" tsf nflu @$ 306] lgMz'Ns zNolqmof ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo ¿kdf aRrf x'g g;sL ;d:of cfP/ zNolqmof ug'{kg]{ cj:yfsf dlxnfx¿sf nflu a'wjf/ b]lv lgMz'Ns ¿kdf zNolqmof u/]/ aRrf hGdfOg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf wd]{Gb| /fon] atfpg'eof] . ;f] c:ktfndf cfhb]lv …;Dk"0f{ cfsl:ds k|;l" t ;]jfÚ sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Fb} ca s'g} klg a]nf oxfFaf6 zNolqmof u/]/ aRrf hGdfpg ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{ q mdsf nflu lhNnf c:ktfnnfO{ lgs ;fOdG; gfds ;+:yfn] cfly{s Pjd\ k|fljlws ;xof]u u/]sf] hfgsf/L ;+:yfsf ;+ o f] h s 8f bLks dNnn] lbg'eof] . …;Dk"0f{ cfsl:ds k|;l" t ;]jfÚ sfo{qmdsf nflu ljz]if zNolqmof 6f]nL klg @$ 306] pkl:yt /xg] ePsf 5g\ . ;f] sfo{qmdn] lhNnf c:ktfndf

k|;l" tsf nflu cfpg] cfdfx¿sf nflu zNolqmof dfq} geO{ k|;l" t u/fpg'kg]{ x/]s k|lqmof k"/f ug]{ / cfdf / aRrfsf] k"0f{ ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] c:ktfn k|dv ' lrlsT;s åfl/sfk|;fb ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . o;sf ;fy} aRrf hlGd;s]kl5 klg cfdf / aRrfsf] :jf:Yo hfFr / cfjZos /]vb]v u/L k"0f{ :j:Yf cj:yfdf dfq 3/ k7fOg] k|dv ' ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . dxf]Q/Ldf a;]{lg aRrf hGdfpg] qmddf w]/} cfdfsf] d[To' eO/x]sf] eGb} lgs ;fOdG; ;+:yfn] lhNnf c:ktfndf of] ;]jf lgMz'Ns ¿kdf nfu" u/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 o:tf ;]jf dxf]Q/Ldf gx'bF f k|;l" tsf] a]nf zNolqmof ug'k{ g]h { :tf ;d:of x'bF f dlxnfx¿nfO{ l5d]sL lhNnf wg'iff jf ef/tlt/ n}hfg] qmddf d[To' x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf c:ktfn hn]Zj/df ;f] ;]jf nfu" ePkl5 lhNnfsf] &^ j6f uflj; / Ps gu/kflnsfsf] xhf/f}F dlxnfn] ;'/lIft k|;l" t u/fpg ;Sg]5g\ .

;'tL{hGo kbfy{ af/] hfgsf/L 4;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f / k|of]u ug{ kfOb}g .

4lzIf0f ;+:yf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, pBf]u snsf/vfgf, ;/sf/L sfof{no nufot ;+3 ;+:yfdf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4xf]6n, l/;f]6,{ /]i6'/G] 6, ef]hgfno, nh, wfld{s :yndf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4 !* jif{ gk'us ] f JolQm tyf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] sfo{df k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgogq0f / lgodg ug{] P]g @)^* sf] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -!_ cg';f/ ;'tL{hGo ;fdu|Lsf] a§f, Kofs]6, k]6L tyf kf;{n Kofls·df r]tfjgLd"ns ;+bz ] / lrq 5fKg] tyf c+lst ug{] sfo{ pTkfbg stf{n] cIf/zM kfngf ug'{kg{]5 . olb gu/]df lgod adf]lhd pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f aGb ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lhNnf :jf:yo sfof{no ;nf{xL k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ d'b0| f M– v'za' ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}ynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

k+= z+s/frfo{

d]if M k|;fzg ;+u ;xof]u j[if M z'e ;dfrf/ ldNg] ldy'g M Jofkf/df nfe ss{6 M ;fyL ;+u ;xof]u

l;+x M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] sGof M cfly{s pGgtL x'g] t'nf M :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ j[lZrs M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] wg' M k|]ddf ;kmntf ds/ M cfo>f]t a9\g] s'De M sfo{df pGgtL ldg M e]63f6 x'g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

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5 ;b:oLo pRr:t/Lo hfkfgL k|ltlglwd08nsf] g]tT[ j ub} { pkdGqL lsxf/f b' O { l bg] e|d0fdf cfh ck/fXg oxfF cfpg' ePsf] xf] . e|d0fsf qmddf hfkfgL k| l tlglwd08nn] eQmk'/l:yt /fli6«o Ifo/f]u s]Gb| / hfkfgsf] cg'bfg ;xof]udf lgld{t sf7df8f}–+ eQmk'/ ;8ssf] lg/LIf0f ug]5 { .

sd{rf/L cfjZoTfmf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&!÷!÷@%

ax';/f]sfjfnf jg sfo{sd | sf7df08f}sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf o; afn tyf dlxnf ;]jf s]Gb|, al/of/k'/ af/f åf/f af/f, /f}tx6 tyf ;nf{xLdf ;+rflnt ;fgf jg pTkfbsx?sf] jhf/ Joj:yfkg dfkm{t lhljsf]kfh{g clej[l¢ kl/of]hgsf nflu ;nf{xL lhNnfsf nflu Ps ;fdflhs kl/rfns sf] kbk'tL{ ug'k{ g]{ cfjZos ePsf] x'bf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt k|so[ f Pjd of]Uotf k'us ] f pDd]bjf/x?n] o; lj¡ffkg k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq b/vf:t lbgsf nflu of] lj1fkg cfxJjfg ul/G5 . tkl;n s|=;= kb ;+Vof of]Uotf ! ;fdflhs kl/rfns ! Ps k|lj0ftf k|df0f kq plt{0f u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs jg If]qdf slDtdf ! jif{ sfd u/]sf] cg'ejL pDd]bjf/ nfO{ ljif]z k|fyldstf b/vf:t ;+u ;dfj]z x'gk' g]{ sfuhftx? M !_ lgj]bg tyf afof]8f6f @_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL #_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $_ @! jif{ pd]/ k'us ] f] %_ cg'ejsf] k|ltlnkL 5 eg] gf]6M !_ blnt,hghflt tyf d':lndnfO{ al9 k|fyldstf lbO{g5 ] . @_ 5gf}6sf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGt{jftf{ #_ l/tk'us ] f] sfuh ePsf] pDd]bjf/x? nfO{ dfq lnlvt tyf cGt{jftf{sf nflu af]nfO{g5 ] $_ b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd DofbM @)&!÷)!÷#! ut] ;Dd

b/vf:t a'emfpg] 7]ufgf != afn tyf dlxnf ;]jf s]Gb| sn}of–& ,3';s ' k'/6f]n kmf]g g+= )%#– %%!&$^

@= t/fO{ ;fj{hlgsjg pkef]tmf dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf zfvf dn+ujf $, ;nf{xL kmf]g g+= )$^– %@!@$& , df]afO{n g+= (*)$**$^(*

df3 @^ ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do )*M+)) b]lv )$M)) )&M)) b]lv )!M)) )^M)) b]lv )@M)) )^M)) b]lv !@M)) )%M)) b]lv )!M)) )%M)) b]lv !!M)) )$M)) b]lv !@M)) )$M)) b]lv !)M)) )#M)) b]lv !)M)) )!M)) b]lv )*M)) )@M)) b]lv)(M)) !!M)) b]lv )^M)) )(M)) b]lv )%M)) )*M)) b]lv )@M))

!$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f

cS;/ xfdL ;fgf gfgLx?af6 s]xL sfd lNfg'k/] laleGg jfrf u5{f} .

To:tf sltko jfrf k'/f ul/G5g t sltko eGgfsf Nfflu dfq ul/Psf x'G5g\ . t/, rLgsf Ps :s"Nf lk|lG;kNf ofcf] ldË xf]ª eg] s] 6 fs] 6 Ll;t ul/Psf] o:t} xNsfkm"Nsf afrfNf] ulDe/ ;+s6df k/] . laBfNfo ;kmf /fVgsf Nfflu pgNf] cfkm\gf laBfy{L;dIf Pp6f cgf}7f] afrf u/]sf lyP . …olb ltdLx?Nf] :s"Nf ;kmf /fVof} eg] d}Nf] ;'uF /' NffO{ r'Dag ug{5 ] ' .Ú pgNf] laBfy{Lsf cl3 ;fj{hlgs afrf u/] . laBfy{L o:tf] ;'gf}Nff] ca;/ u'dfpg]jfNff lyPgg\ . cfkm\gf lk|G;LkNfNf] kmf]xf]/L ;Fu/' NffO{ r'Dag

u/]sf] x]g]{ /x/sf sf/0f klg pgLx? laBfNfosf] kmf]xf]/ dg NfufP/ ;kmf u/] . clGtddf lk|lG;kNfNf] jfrf k'/f ug{'kg{] a]Nff cfof] .

lk|lG;kNf o;af6 kl5 x6\g] kIfdf b]lvPgg\ . cGttM pgNf] :s"Nfsf] k|fygf ;dodf :6]hdf r9]/ 3f]Nf{] ;'uF /' NffO{ DjfO{+ vfP, s]6fs]6Lx?Nf] tfNfL ahfP .

g]kfNf P;L;L lk|ldo/ lNfu RoflDkog aGg r'Sof] sf7df8f}, @$ a}zfv . dNf]l;ofdf hf/L Pl;;L lk|ldo/ lNfusf] clGtd v]Nfdf g]kfNf ckmuflg:tfg;Fu ! ;o * /gNf] k/flht ePsf] 5 . kl/lrt / alNfof] k|ltåGåLsf ?kdf lNfOPsf] ckmufgL:tfgNf] g]kfNfNffO{ 8sjy{ Nf'O; lgodsf] cfwf/df !)* /gNf] k/flht u/]sf] xf] . g]kfNfsf] Jofl6ª ug{] qmddf kfgL k/]kl5 8sjy Nf'O;sf] cfwf/df lg0f{o lNfOPsf] lyof] . g]kfNfsf] of] k/fho;Fu} P;L;L lk|ldo/ lNfu RoflDkog x'g] ;kgf rsgfr'/ ePsf] 5 . ;'?df 6; xf/]/ Jofl6ª ug{] lgDtf] kfPsf] ckmufgL:tfgNf] $( cf]e/ # aNf v]Nf]/ @^@ /g hf]8o\ f] . @ ;o ^# /gsf] NfIo k5\ofpFb} ub{f kfgLNf] v]Nf k|efljt

ag]kl5 v]Nf #@ cf]e/df 36fOFbf g]kfNfNf] gofF @ ;o #& /gsf] r'gf}lt kfPsf] lyof] . t/ ;f] NfIoklg g]kfNfNf] k'/f ug{ ;s]g . g]kfNfNf] lgw{fl/ #@ cf]e/df gf} ljs]6 u'dfpFb} dfq ! ;o @* /gdfq} hf]8\of], a'wjf/sf] v]Nfdf g]kfNfsf] alNfª / Aofl6ª /fd|f] b'a} rNf\g ;s]g . g]kfNfsf] Aofl6ªdf sKtfg kf;/ v8\sfNf] ;j{flws ## /gsf] of]ubfg lbP eg] ;f]dkfNf sfdL / zlQm uf}rgNf] ;dfg !( /gsf] of]ubfg lbP . o;}u/L 1fg]G› dNNfNf] !! g/]G› a'9fP/Nf] !) ;'jf; vs'/]NfNf] * /gdfq} egfP eg] cGo af6\;Dofgx? rNg} ;s]gg\ . g]kfNfNffO{ sd /gd} /f]Sg ckmuflg:tfgsf 8\jfNff6Nf] $ ljs]6 lNfP eg] dl/;Nf] b'O{ ljs]6

lNfP . ckmuflg:tfgsf] kf/Ldf klxNff] ljs]6sf Nfflu (* /gsf] ;fem]bf/L ug{] qmddf cf]kg/ g'/cNfL hf/bfg / p:dfg 3fgLNf] qmdzM $# / %! /g agfP .

To:t} x:dt'NNff ;lxbLNf] klg %! /gsf] of]ubfg lbP . g]kfNfsf Nfflu j;Gt /]UdL tyf zlQm uf}rgNf] tLg-tLg ljs]6 lNfP . o;cl3 ;kmNf b]lvPsf ;f]DkfNf sfdL eg] o; Dofrdf lgl/x b]lvP . * cf]e/df ^# /g lbFb} ! ljs]6dfq lNfg ;kmNf eP . ckmuflg:tfg;Fu k/flht ePkl5 g]kfNfNf] k|ltof]lutfdf t];f| ] :yfg kSsf u/]sf] 5 . ;dfg c+s ePklg g]6 /g/]6 /fd|f] ePkl5 o'PO{ k|ltof]lutfsf] pkljh]tf aGg ;kmNf ePsf] 5 .

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5< – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! a}zfv @% ut], lalxjf/

alNfp8 gflosf ljBf afNfg ue{jtL /x]sf] va/ t ca gofF /x]g . t/ ca ljBfsf] 3/jf/ l7s;Fu grlNf/x]sf] va/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f klg ljBf afNfg olta]Nff tgfjdf l5g\ . ljBfsf klt l;4fy{ /f]o sk'/Nf] cs{} o"jtL;Fu lgs6tf a9fPkl5 ljBf tgfjdf l5g\ . pgNf] klts} sf/0fNf] ub{f xfNf} dfq cfof]hgf ePsf] …cfOkmf cjf8{Ú df ;xefuLtf ghgfPsf] atfOG5 . klt l;4fy{ /f]oNf] Ps gflosfNffO{ k|df]zg ug{df cfkm\gf] Wofg vlr{Psf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f klg ljBf afNfg klt;Fusf] ;DaGw arfpg hf]8tf]8sf ;fy Nffu]sL l5g\ . c+u|h ] L klqsf …8]Ssg qmflgsNfÚsf cg';f/ ljBf cfkm\gf] lau|g Nffu]sf] 3/ arfpg olta]Nff cfkm\gf] lktfsf] ;fxf/f dflu/x]sL l5g\ . ljBf cfkm\gf] gofF l;g]dfsf] k|df]zg 5f]8/] l;4fy{ k|lt gh/ NfufO/x]sL l5g\ . alNfp8 ahf/df clxNf] of] laifoNf] v'a} rr{f kfPsf] 5 . l;4fy{Nf] ljBf;Fu t]>f] laafxf u/]sf x'g\ .

o'jtL a]Rg vf]Hg]nfO{ h]n rnfg dxf]t/L, @$ j}zfv . dxf]Q/Lsf] lahnk'/f uflj;sL Ps o'jtLnfO{ a]Rg vf]Hg] Ps cleo'QmnfO{ cfh dxf]Q/L lhNnf cbfntn] k"kI{ fsf] nflu h]n rnfg u/]sf] 5 . h] n rnfg x' g ] d f lahnk' / f uflj;– * a:g] lbnaxfb'/ kl/of/ /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cleo'Qm kl/of/nufotsf s]xL JolQmn] ut r}t @! ut] :yfgLo Ps o'jtLnfO{ pRr dflj lahnk'/faf6 k9]/ kmls{/x]sf a]nf

g;fn' kbfy{ v'jfO{ a]xf]; kf/]/ ef/tdf a]Rg nu]sf lyP . ef/tsf] ;Ltfd9L lhNnfcGtu{t kg]{ sGxdf ahf/df n'sfO/fv]sf] cj:yfdf o'jtLnfO{ xf]; cfPkl5 pgL ckx/0fsf/LnfO{ 5n]/ efUg ;kmn ePsL lyOg\ . ckx/0fsf/Lsf] rª\u'naf6 efUg ;kmn ePsL kLl8tn] r}t @& ut]sf lbg Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no alb{jf;df ls6fgL hfx]/L lbPkl5 k|x/Ln] ;f]xL lbg cleo'Qm kl/of/nfO{ kqmfp

u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf cleo' Q m kl/of/nfO{ lhNnf cbfnt dxf] Q /Ln] dfgj a] r lavg tyf cf] ; f/k;f/ d'2fcGtu{t k"kI{ fsf nflu h]n rnfg u/]sf] k|x/L pk/LIfs /fdk|;fb >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . k|x/Ln] o; 36gfdf ;+nUg cGo JolQmsf] vf]htnf; Jofks ¿kdf eO/x]sf] / pgLx¿ klg rfF8} kqmfp kg]{ atfPsf] 5.

;Nf{fxL lhNNff v'NNff lb;f d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ /fhgLlts bNfx¿sf] k|lta4tf kq–@)&! g]kfNfsf] /fli6«o ;/;kmfO u'? of]hgf, ;Nf{fxL lhNNffsf] lhNNff :t/Lo ;/;kmfO ;Dd]Nfg 3f]if0ff kq @)&) tyf lhNNff vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt åf/f ul/Psf lg0f{ox¿ cg';f/ Ps 3/ Ps rk{Lsf] cjwf/0ff cg'¿k ;/;kmfO k|j4{g ub{} @)&@ ;fNf r}q d;fGt ;Dd v'NNff lb;f d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff u/L uf}/jdo Oltxf; /Rg lhNNffdf ;~rflNft ;/;kmfO cleofgNffO{ k"0f{ ;dy{gsf ;fy} cfkm\gf bNfsf g]tf sfo{st{fx¿sf] ;s[o ;xof]usf NffuL tNf pNNf]lvt j'bfx?df cflwsfl/s x:tfIf/ ;lxt o; lhNNffsf xfdL ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bNfx¿ k|lta4 5f}+ . ! cfkm\gf] kf6{L sfo{fNfo leq rk{L, o'l/gNf Nfufot vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf cGo ;'ljwfsf] ;xh pkNfAwtf ;'lglZrt ug{] 5f}+ . @ lhNf\Nff kf6{L sfo{fNfo tyf ;fvf sfo{fNfodf sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx?, g]tf tyf sfo{st{f, kf6L{ ;b:ox?sf] 3/df rk{L lgd{f0f / k|of]usf] NffuL kl/kq ug{] . kl/kq u/]sf] Ps dlxgf leq rkL{sf] lgd{f0f / k|of]u ;'lglZrt ug{] / gfdfjNfL ;lxtsf] hfgsfl/ lhNNff vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt (D-WASHCC) df pkNfAw u/fpg] 5f}+ . # sfo{Nfo/;fvf sfo{Nfox?df Ps Ps hgf ;/;kmfO ;+ks{ JolQm (Sanitation Focal Person) /fVg Nfufpg] / ;f]sf] ;+ks{ gDj/ ;lxtsf] gfdfjNfL DWASH-CC df pkNfAw u/fpg] 5f}+ . $ kfl6{sf] ;b:otf k|bfg ub{f jf kfl6{Nf] s;}NffO k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf s'g} ;ldlt -pkef]Qmf ;ldlt cflb_ df l;kmfl/; ub{f rlk{ ePsf] / zf}rfNfo kl/ro kq lNfPsf] JolQmNffO dfq l;kmfl/; ug{] 5f}+ . % kf6L{ sfo{fNfo kl/;/ leq ;/;kmfO ;Gb]; ;lxtsf] gf/f Nf]Vg] 5f}+ . ^ kf6{Lsf] sfo{qmdx?df kfl6{sf] lrGx ;Fu} ;/;kmfO gf/f ePsf] Aofg/ /fVg] 5f}+ . & JolQmut?3/fo;L rlk{ lgd{f0fsf NffuL s'g} klg cg'bfg of cfly{s?lhG;L ;xof]u st}af6 gx'g] /fli6«o gLtLsf] ;dy{g / jsfNft ug{] / o;} cg';f/sf] lg0f{o ug{ VWASHCC NffO ;3fpg] 5f}+ . * lhNNff :t/ b]vL ufpF ;d'bfo ;Dd ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL sfd ul//x]sf JolQm, ;+3– ;+:yf tyf lgsfo (DWASHCC, MWASHCC, VWASHCC,WWASHCC, SWASHCC) sf] k|ltlglwx?Nf] ;~rfNfg ug{] ;/;kmfO cleofgdf ;xeflu x'g] tyf ;3fpg] 5f}+ . ( kf6L{sf] sfo{qmd, ;ef–uf]i7Lx?df ;/;kmfONffO 5NfkmNfsf] ljifo j:t'sf] ?kdf /fVg] / ;/;kmfO cleofgsf NffuL kfl6{Nf] ug{ ;s]sf]?g;s]sf] sfdx? jf/] rr{f kl/rr{f ug{] 5f}+ . !) zfl/l/s ?kNf] czQm?ckfª / c;Ifd JolQmsf] 3/df rk{L lgd{f0f ug{ ;/;kmfO leIff6g / bfgjL/ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/ ;|ft] –;fwg h'6pg ;xof]u ug{] 5f}+ . !! cfkm\gf] kf6{L k|lt cf:yf /fVg] cfd gful/sx?sf] 3/df rlk{ lgd{f0f / k|of]u ;'lglZrt ug{] 5f}+ . !@ rk{L agfpg c6]/ ug{] / v'Nf\Nff 7fpdf lb;f lk;fk ul//xg] g]tf tyf sfo{st{fx?sf] ;b:otf lgNfDag ug{] / ;f] sf] hfgsf/L D-WASH-CC df pkNfAw u/fpg] 5f}+ . !# ;/;kmfO cleofgdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'of{ pg] kf6{Lsf JolQm, ;d'x NffO{ ;fj{hlgs ;Ddfg sf ;fy} plrt k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug{] 5f}+ .

Ps xKtfleq @^ ;ef;b\sf] dgf]gog x'g–] jgdGqL lj/f6gu/, @$ j}zfv . jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] cfufdL Ps xKtfleq @^ ;ef;b\ dgf] g og sfo{ n ] k" 0 f{ t f kfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/ ljdfg:yndf cfh ;~rf/sdL{;uF sf] e]6df pxfFn] ;ef;b\ dgf]gog k|lqmof clGtd r/0fdf k' u ] s fn] Ps xKtfleq ;+ljwfg;efn] k"0f{tfM kfpg] pNn]v ug'e { of] . dGqL cfrfo{n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ dxTj lbPsfn] /fhgLlts lgo'lQmdf s]xL l9nfO ePsf] atfpg'eof] .pxfFn] cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;Nnfx / ;' e mfjcg' ; f/ vfnL /x] s f kbx¿df s]xL lbgleq} /fhgLlts lgo'lQm ul/g] k|i6 kfg{e ' of] .

Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf dGqL cfrfo{n] ;/sf/n] ult lng g;s]sf] eg]/ 6Lsfl6Kk0fL ug'e { Gbf klg ;a} ldn]/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ug'e { of] .dGqL cfrf{on] cfufdL df3 * ut]leqdf hgtfn] rfx]h:tf] nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/ k|lta4 eP/ sfo{ ul//x] s f] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfF n ] cj?4 ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{nfO{ tLj|tf lbg ;/sf/n] ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} ;dodf ;DkGg gePsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ;'rf? ug{ j}slNks pkfosf] vf]hL ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

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