Madhesh post 2071 01 23

nf]stGq / ;+3Lotfk|lt ;dlk{t l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] Madhesh Post Daily P08 6fO{lkË ;]G6/ % ldg]6 df MRP kf;k]{6sf] kmf]6f] kmf/d Uof/]lG6sf ;fy tfof/ ul/G5 . l8lh6n zfbL sf8{sf] nflu klg ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;fy} ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu rflxg] ljwfg / 6fO{lk·sf] ;'ljwf klg pknAw 5 .

k|fk] f| O6/ M /fw]z zdf{ df]afO{n M (*!(*)()^)

;nf{xL / wg'iffaf6 Ps};fy k|sflzt klxnf] /fli6«o b}lgs aif{ $

c+s

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@)&! ;fn

a}zfv

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d+unjf/

( 6 May 2014 )

;fdfGo ljjfbdf uf]nL xfgfxfg, k|x/L k|zf;g d'sbz{s dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @@ a}zfv . ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] ^ gDa/ If]q ljut b]lv xfn ;Dd lx+;fTds ultljlwaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . ;do–;dodf x'g] u/]sf] lx+;fTs s[ofsnfkn] :yflgo k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ g} zflGt ;'/Iffdf r'gf}lt ylklbPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ePsf] lx+;fTds ufltljlwn] cToGt} ljjflbt aGg k'us ] f] ;f] If]q cGtu{tsf uflj;x?df k6s–k6s l3+;fTdsf 36gf bf]xl/b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;dod} :yflgo k|x/L k|zf;gn] zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ ;'b9[ u/fpg] tkm{ rf;f] glbg] xf] eg] lhNns} ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ :yflgox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;nf{ x Lsf] x/s7jf uflj;df b'O{ kIf aLr uf]nL rNbf & hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ ;fem sl/a % ah] x/s7jf uflj; l:yt /fdc;/] ;fx / b]lj l;+x aLr ePsf] ljjfbdf uf] n L rNbf x/s7jf–! sf ljj]s s'df/ l;+x, ldng k|;fb l;+x, /fdafa' l;+x, /fx'n s'df/ l;+x, l/t]z s'df/ emf, /fdc;/] ;fx / l;lsGb| s'df/ kf;jfg 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . uf] n Lsf] 5/f{ nflu uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf ldng k|;fb l;+xnfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df08f} nfluPsf] 5 . cGo rf/ 3fOt] ljj]s s'df/ l;+x, /fdafa' l;+x, /fx'n s'df/ l;+x / l/t]z s'df/ emfnfO{ e/tk'/ /]km/ ul/Psf] 5 eg] l;lsGb| s'df/ kf;jfgsf] lhNnf c:ktfn ;nf{xLdf pkrf/ eO{ /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xLsf k|x/L k|jQmf k[YjLgf/fo0f cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} 36gfdf 3fOt] ePsf /fdc;/] ;fxnfO{ pkrf/sf]

uf]nLsf] 5/f{ nflu 3fOt] ePsf l;lsGb| s'df/ kf;jfg . tl:j/ M pbo ofbj nflu ef/t tkm{ nluPsf] :yflgojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . oBkL o;af/] cf}krfl/s ?kdf eg] k'li6 ePsf] 5}g\ .

36gfdf @) af]/sf] aGb'saf6 uf]nL rn]sf] k|f/DeLs cg';w+ fg af6 b]lvPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 36gfdf b'a} tkm{af6 uf]nL rn]sf] k|x/L k|jQmf cf]nL atfpg' e of] . pxfF n ] 36gf ;DaGwdf cfjZos 5fgljg eO{ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfgfsf aGb dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @@ j}zfv . g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfgfsf ;f]daf/ ;fFem b]lv $* 306fsf nflu aGb ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tdf hf/L nf]s;ef r'gfjsf nflu ;nf{xL ;Ldfgfsf gfsfx? aGb ul/Psf] xf] . j}zfv @@ ut]bl] v @$ ut] ;Ddsf nflu ;Ldfgfsf aGb ug]{ g]kfn / ef/tsf clwsf/LaLrsf] ;xdltcg'?k ;Ldfgfsf aGb ul/Psf] ;nf{xLsf ;z:q k| x /L pkl/Ifs x[ b og/fo0f

d08nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ef/tsf] laxf/ /fHosf] l;tfd9L lhNnf / g]kfnsf] ;nf{xL lhNnfsf clwsf/Lx?sf] l;tfd9Ldf a;] s f] a} 7 sn] ;Ldfgfsf $* 306fsf nflu aGb ug]{ ;xdlt u/]sf lyP . ;Ldf If]qdf cjflR5t lqmofsnfk x'g glbg ef/tåf/f Jofks?kdf ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . la/fdLnfO{ r]shfFr u/L hfg cfpg lbg] u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

df] a fO{ n rfh{ s f] ljifonfO{ lnP/ @) lbg cuf8L ePsf] ljjfb rlsb}{ uP/ k'/fgf] l/;OjL ;fFWg uf]nL ;d]t rNg

k'u]sf] :yflgojf;Lx?sf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg dWo] @ hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0df lnPsf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{df b]lj l;+x / /fdc;/] ;fxsf] 5f]/f ljdn]z ;fx /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] If]q gDa/ ^ df k6s-k6s /fhg}lts k|ltzf]wsf sf/0f em}–emu8f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . /fhg}lts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljifonfO{ lnP/ :yflgo :t/df x'g] em}-emu8f / ljjfbn] lx+;fTds ?k lnbf ;d]t /fhg}lts ;+/If0fsf sf/0f :yflgo k|x/L k|zf;g d'sb{zs dfq aGg] u/]sf] gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?sf] cf/f]k /x]sf] 5 .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

lhNnf ljsf; rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{xL k[i7 ;+Vof M $

d'No ?= %.–

;+ho ;fxNffO{ kqmg g]kfNfNf] ef/tNffO{ a'emfof] b'O{ ef/tLo dfcf]jfbL sf7df8f},+ @@ a}zfv . hgsk'/ ad s08sf d'Vo cleo'Qm ;+ho ;fxNffO{ ef/tNf] g]kfNf;Fu 7"Nf} Nf]gb]g u/L g]kfNfNffO{ ;'Dk]sf] ;dfrf/ aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . ;dfrf/ ;|ft] sf c'g;f/ dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfNfsf s]G›Lo ;b:o lszf]/ ofbj pkm{ lszf]/L d'lvofsf] 3/df Nf's ] / a;]sf ef/tLo dfcf]jfbLNffO{ g]kfNfNf] ;dfTg lbPkl5 dfq ef/tNf] ;+ho ;fxNffO{ g]kfNfNffO{ ;'Dk]sf] xf] . ef/tdf x'g] r'gfjdf 7"Nf} wfdfsf ug{] tof/Lsf Nfflu /f}tx6l:yt Og/jf/L ufpFdf lszf]/ d'lvofsf] 3/df b'O{ gS;NfjfbL Nf' s ] / a;] s f] cj:yfdf zlgjf/ /ftL ef/taf6 cfPsf k|x/LNf] xltof/;lxt ;dft]/ Nfu]kl5 dfq ;f]xL /ftL ;+ho ;fxNffO{ ef/tNf] g]kfNfL k|x/Lsf] xftdf ;+ho ;fxNffO{ ;'Dk]sf] ;|f]tNf] atfPsf] 5 . ;+ho ;fxNffO{ ef/tLo k|x/LNf] z'qmjf/ /ftL g} ;dft]sf] lyof] t/ ef/tNf] g]kfNfdf Nf's/] a;]sf dfcf]jfbLNffO{ ;dft]kl5 zlgjf/ dfq /ftL ;'Dk]sf] atfOG5 . ef/tLo dfcf]jfbLsf k" j L{ hf] g Nf sdf08/ k+ s h ltjf/L / pgsf ;xof]uL ;+ho

s'df/ ;dfltPsf 5g\ . ef/t ;/sf/sf] df]:6 jfG6]8df /x]sf oL b'O{ JolQmsf] ;fyaf6 ljikmf]6s kbfy{ / xltof/ a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tdf hf/L Nff]s;ef r'gfjdf xdNff ug{] tof/Lsf ;fy ToxfF Nf's/] a;]sf] ef/tLo k|x/Lsf] bfjL 5 . k+ s hNf] k| x /L;dIf lbPsf] aofg cg';f/ d'lvofsf] 3/df dlxgf lbgb]lv Nf's]/ a;]sf] / klxNffb]lv g} ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . ljxf/ k' l Nf; / ;Lcf/kLPkmsf] ;+ o ' Q m 6f] N fL zlgjf/sf] dWo/ftL 3/d} uO 5fkf df/L /ftf/ft df]tLxf/L k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . ef/tLo df]cf]jfbLsf] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ a}7s ToxfF a:g] tof/L eO/x]sf] ;'rgf ef/tLo hf;';Nf] yfxf kfPkl5 k'/} tof/Lsf] ;fydf 5fkf df/]sf] lyof] . ;Lcf/kLPkmsf sdf08/ k/d lzjDsf] g]tT[ jdf uPsf] 6f]NfLNf] 5fkf df/]sf] lyof] . 6f]NfLdf 5lkof yfgfsf 8LP;kL /jL s' d f/, 3f]8f;xfg yfgfsf 8LP;kL NflNft s'df/, s'08jf r}gk'/ yfgfsf k|dv ' ks+ h s' d f/, ;Lcf/kLPkmsf OG;k] S 6/ k| b Lks' d f/ d] x tf Nfufotsf ;'/Iffsd{L lyP . lszf]/L d'lvofNf] ef/tLo cft+sjfbLNffO{ cfkm\gf] 3/df cf>o lbPsf] eGb} afFsL $ k]hdf

dn+ u jf ;nf{ x L

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf]

ægfgL afa' /dfO{ /dfO{ :s"ndf cfpm k9L l;sL ;w}e/L v'zLn] /dfpmÆ eGg] cfb{z jfSosf ;fy z}lIfs ;q @)&! sf] nflu cfwf/e"t txdf @)&! a}zfv @ ut]bl] v !$ ut];Dd klxnf] r/0fdf ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofg ;~rfng eO/x]sf]n] egf{ x'g cfpg] ljBfyL{nfO{ d':sfg ;lxtsf] km"ncaL/ tyf :yfgLo ;+:s[lt cg';f/ :jfut ug{ / @)&! a}zfv !$ ut];Dd egf{ x'g gcfpg] cyf{t ljBfnon] cfkm\gf] ;]jf If]q leqsf ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ k|wfgfWofks, lzIfs, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3n] :yfgLo ;d"x, ;+3;+:yf / cleefjs kl/rfng u/L a}zfv !% ut]bl] v #) ut];Dd bf];f| ] r/0fdf 3/b}nf] e|d0f u/L cleefjsnfO{ lzIffsf] dxTj ;DaGwL k/fdz{ u/L÷u/fO{ lzIff k|lt pTk|l] /t agfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ ug{÷u/fpg ;DalGwt ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?df cg'/f]w 5 .

oxL @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg k|yd lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngjf6 lj=;= @)&@ leq ;nf{xL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGt{ut !# a'bF ] 3f]if0ff kqsf ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ u/L cleofgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg ;j} -/fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglw Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, uflj; ;lrjx?, sfof{nosf ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, ;+rf/sdL{, lzIfs, 5fq tyf 5fqfx?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, dlxnf, o'jf ls;fg tyf dhb'/x?_ df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} .

ælzlIft ;dfh xfd|f] k|ltj4tfÆ

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf,;nf{xL B.Ed. plt{0f u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu :j0f{cj;/ ;nf{xL lhNnfs} ;aeGbf k'/fgf] SofDk; ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf olx z}lIfs ;q )&)÷)&! sf nflu M.Ed. txdf (Population, English, Nepali / E.P.M., ljifodf_ wdfwd gofF egf{ lnOb}5 . ;dod} egf{eO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . sIff ;+rfng a]n'sL $M)) ah] b]lv x'g] 5 .

gf]6 Ms'g} klg ljifoaf6 B.Ed. plt0f{ u/]sfx?n] E.P.M. ljifodf gfdfÍ0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of]

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

kmf]g= gDa/ )$^–%@)#&#, df]afOn gDa/ M (*%$)#^#&$, (*$$!%!@#$

u'0f:t/Lo / hLjg pkof]uL lzIff xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf

!= ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ . $= l56f] eGbf l56f] cfkm' /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/f} / lhNnfjf6 gub k'/isf/ k|fKt u/f}+ . %= ;fj{hlgs If]q / jf6f]df lb;f lk;fa ug{' ;fj{hlgs ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxL ug{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg] Joj:yf cjnDjg u/f}+ . ^= zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfojf6 gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfo / kl/>djf6 nufgL u/L zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L cfTduf}/j x'g] sfd u/f}+ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f kZrft ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jgf}+ .

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! a}zfv @# ut], d+unjf/

u0ftGq lbj; eJo?kn] dgfOg] sf7df8f},F @@ j}zfv . u0ftGq lbj; @)&! eJo tyf pNnf;do jftfj/0fdf dgfpg k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf u0ftGq lbj; d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltsf] cfh l;+ x b/jf/df a;] s f] a} 7 sdf u0ftGq lbj;nfO{ /fli6«o lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg tLg lbg] sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . afO; ;b:oLo ;f] ;ldltdf k|wfgGofofwLz, ;efd'v, dGqL, ;ef;b\, ;+jw} flgs c+usf k|d'v, k|lti7fg, ljZjljBfno, ;]gf-k|x/L k|dv ' , /fhgLltsbnsf k| d ' v x¿nufot ljlzi6 JolQmx¿, ;/sf/L clwsf/L, ljefuLo k| d ' v x¿ ;b:o /xg'ePsf] 5 . a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k| w fgdGqL sf] O /fnfn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknAwL ;+/If0f ug{ b]zdf cdg-r}g, zflGt / :yfloTj :yfkgfsf ;fy} ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0 f ug' { k g] { cfjZostf cf}N+ ofpg'eof] . pxfFn] g]kfnsf]

xfn;Dd k|ult x'g g;Sg'sf] sf/0f b]zdf zflGt / :yfloTj x'g g;Sg' xf], cj ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f;Fu} d'ns ' cl3 a9\5 eGg'eof] . g]kfndf gofF o'usf] ;' ? jft ePsf] rrf{ ub} { k|wfgdGqLn] ;sf/fTds ;f]r /fv]df g]kfnsf] eljio pHHjn x'g] atfpg' eof] . u0ftGq lbj;sf] sfo{ q mdaf/] hfgsf/L lbb} u[x;lrj ;"o{ l;njfnn] 7"nf] Tofu kl5 kfPsf] u0ftGqnfO{ /fli6«o?kn] dgfpg] tof/L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . u0ftGq lbj; dgfpg ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 8f=ldg]Gb| l/hfnsf] ;+of]hgdf @# ;b:oLo k|rf/k|;f/ pk-;ldlt, sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' nId0f cof{nsf] ;+of]hgdf cf7 ;b:oLo d~r ;hfj6 tyf d~r Joj:yf pk-;ldlt / sf7df8f}+ lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n osf k| l hc j:fGt/fh uf}tdsf] ;+of]hgdf sjfh, Jofofd tyf emfF s L Joj:yfkg ;dGjo pk–;ldlt klg ;f] j}7sdf u7g ul/of] .

;'tL{hGo kbfy{ af/] hfgsf/L 4;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f / k|of]u ug{ kfOb}g .

4lzIf0f ;+:yf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, pBf]u snsf/vfgf, ;/sf/L sfof{no nufot ;+3 ;+:yfdf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4xf]6n, l/;f]6,{ /]i6'/G] 6, ef]hgfno, nh, wfld{s :yndf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4 !* jif{ gk'us ] f JolQm tyf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] sfo{df k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgogq0f / lgodg ug{] P]g @)^* sf] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -!_ cg';f/ ;'tL{hGo ;fdu|Lsf] a§f, Kofs]6, k]6L tyf kf;{n Kofls·df r]tfjgLd"ns ;+bz ] / lrq 5fKg] tyf c+lst ug{] sfo{ pTkfbg stf{n] cIf/zM kfngf ug'{kg{]5 . olb gu/]df lgod adf]lhd pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f aGb ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lhNnf :jf:yo sfof{no ;nf{xL k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ d'b0| f M– v'za' ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}ynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

k+= z+s/frfo{

d]if M k|;fzg ;+u ;xof]u j[if M z'e ;dfrf/ ldNg] ldy'g M Jofkf/df nfe ss{6 M ;fyL ;+u ;xof]u

l;+x M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] sGof M cfly{s pGgtL x'g] t'nf M :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ j[lZrs M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] wg' M k|]ddf ;kmntf ds/ M cfo>f]t a9\g] s'De M sfo{df pGgtL ldg M e]63f6 x'g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

@

dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgfx?sf k|ult Go"g /d]z nD;fn sf7df8f},F @@ j}zfv . ;/sf/n] cufl8 ;f/] s f dxTjk" 0 f{ cfof]hgfx?sf] k|ult cToGt} ;':t / lg:k|efjL x'bF f ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ult ;f]r] cg';f/ cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s aif{sf nflu 5'§fOPsf] ? %!& ca{ ah] 6 sf] xfn;Dd $(=)* k|ltzt dfq} vr{ ePsf]n] d'ns ' sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofn] ult lng g;s]sf] hgfpF5 . d'ns ' sf] ;fdflhs cfly{s ljsf;sf lglDt pRRf k| f yldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|0f ul/Psf cfof]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f ck]lIft ?kdf ;Gtf] i fhgs b] l vPsf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] u/]sf] cg'udgdf To:tf cfof]hgfx?sf] k|ult ;d]t c;fWo} Go"g tyf sdhf]/ /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfx?df cf};t *) k|ltzt eGbf a9L k|ult ePsf dGqfnosf] ;ª\Vof tLgj6f dfq} /x]sf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] klxnf] k|fyldstf /fv]sf $! j6f cfof]hgf dWo] r} t d;fGt;Dd @# j6f cfof]hgfsf] k|ult *) k|ltzt eGbf dfly /x]sf] 5 . jg tyf e" ; + / If0f dGqfnosf] klxnf] k|fyldstf /x]sf !$ cfof]hgf dWo] xfn;Dd &! k|ltzt eGbf a9L sfo{ cufl8 a9]sf cfof]hgf !) j6f / >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno cGt/utsf rf/ k|d'v cfof]hgf dWo] &% k|ltzt eGbf a9L k|ult b]lvPsf cfof]hgfsf] ;ª\Vof tLg /x]sf 5g\ . ef}lts k|ult %) k|ltzt eGbf sd ePsf dGqfnox?df ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft ,;x/L ljsf; , pmhf{,;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno /x]sf 5g\ .

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx?sf] cj:yf klg ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] 5}g . ;f] cfof]hgf dWo] sf7df8f}F t/fO{ b|t' dfu{sf] ef}lts / ljQLo k|ult b]lvPsf] 5}g . k"j{ klZrd /]n dfu{df klg s'g} k|ult b]lvPsf] 5}g . l;d/f – abL{af; v08sf] d' c fAhf lgwf{ / 0fsf] nflu d"Nofª\sgsf] sfo{ cufl8 a9]klg tfD;fl/of a'6an v08sf] d:of}bf k|ltj]bg dfq k|fKt ePsf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . dWo kxf8L /fhdfu{sf] ef}lts k|ult (^=$ k|ltzt / ljQLo k|ult $&=@ k|ltzt dfq} /x]sf] / k"jL{ v08tkm{ ;ft lsdL v08fl:dt ul/Psf], kfFr lsdL ;8s rf}8f ul/Psf], klZrdtkm{ #% lsdL ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGGf ePsf] / k"n lgdf{0fsf] sfd dfq} k"/f ePsf] 5 . ;jf{lws rf;f]sf] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf / pQ/ blIf0f nf]sdfu{-sf];L_ tkm{sf] k|ult klg gu0o g} /x]sf] 5 . r}t d;fGt;Dd d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] !#% ld6/ dfq} ;'?ª vlgPsf] 5 . sf];L sl/8f]/df !) lsnf]ld6/ dfq} 6«ofs lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . x' n fsL /fhudfu{ s f] gfnf k'n-df]/ª_ u'Oaf, as/Lk;f{_k"nsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] t/ cGo sfd cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . e}/xjf If]qLo ljdfg:yn lj:tf/sf nflu d'cfAhf ljt/0f sfo{ hf/L /x]klg bf];f| ] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn af/fsf] eg] ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg dfq} tof/ ePsf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ptf kf]v/f If]qLo ljdfg:ynsf] eg] ljdfg:yn kl/;/df gfnf lgdf{0fsf] sfd dfq} ;' ? ePsf] 5 . a' 9 Lu08sL hnljB' t \ cfof] h gfsf] xfn :ynut cWoogsf] sfd dfq

eO/x]sf] 5 eg] klZrd;]tL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] s'g} klg k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf cg' ; f/ dflyNnf] tfdfsf] ; L hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] eg] xfn;Dd d'Vo ;'?ª %&=% k|ltzt ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o:t} s'nv ] fgL t];f| ] hnljB' t \ cfof] h gf, dWo klZrdf~rn If]qLo c:ktfn, rd]lnof hnljB't\ cfof]hgf, dxfsfnL gbL lgoGq0f-bfr'n { f k'gM lgdf{0f_ / /fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmdsf] k|ult Go"g /x]sf] xf] . rf}w d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] s'n]vfgL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdf klxnf] 7]sb] f/n] /fd|f] sfd gu/]sf]n] ;g\ @)!) df k'gM 7]Ssf ul/Psf] / ;f] cfof] h gf @)!$ sf] ;]K6]Da/df ;lsg kg]{ ePklg To;f] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;'?df ;f] cfof]hgfsf] nfut ? b'O{ ca{ @) s/f]8 tf]lsPsf] ePklg xfn a9]/ rf/ ca{ $) s/f]8 k'u]sf] t/ cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'g cem} nfdf] ;do nfUg] b]lvPsf] , l;len sfo{, oflGqs sfo{ / k/fdz{bftfaLr ;dGjo x'g g;s]sf] cg'udgsf] qmddf b]lvPsf] 5 . o:t} rd]lnof hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] ;'?ª lgdf{0f e};s]kl5 *$# ld6/ ;'?ª efl;Psf sf/0f k'gMlgdf{0f ug'k{ g]{ ePkl5 To;sf] nfut Plsg gePsf], cfof]hgfsf] ;'k/Lj]If0fsf nflu lgo'Qm ePsf k/fdz{ b ftf nfdf] ;dob] l v :ynut cg' u dgdf guPsf] , lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;'k/Lj]If0f g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0faf6 klg x'g g;s]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f] cfof]hgfsf] nflu On] S 6« f ] d ] s flgsn / xfO8« f ] d]sflgsn tyf !#@ s]eL k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu vl/b ul/Psf pks/0fsf] jf/]G6L ;do ;d]t ;lsg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 .

ut c;f/df cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f ;ª\ s 6u| : t ag] s f] bfr' { n f ;b/d'sfdsf] k'gM lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;d]t c;fWo} lwdf ultdf cufl8 a9]sf] cg'udgsf] qmddf b]lvPsf] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5. cfktsfnLg sfo{ s f nflu ? Ps s/f]8 #% nfv vr{ ePklg cGo s'g} klg k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . af9L k|efljt If]qdf !# Kofs]hdf lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L sl/a ? b'O{ ca{sf] u'?of]hgf tof/ eO{ rfn' cfly{s aif{df ? $) s/f]8sf] sfo{qmd :jLs[ t ePsf] ePklg bf] ; | f ] rf}dfl;ssf] cjlw;Dd s'g} klg /sd lgsf;f ePsf] 5}g . bfr'n { f ;b/d'sfd If]qdf tLg xhf/ !$* ld6/ l/6]lgªjfn / ;b/d'sfd afx]ssf If]qdf Ps xhf/ $$) ld6/ tf/ hfnL /fVg] elgPklg xfn;Dd af] n kq :jLs[ l tsf] r/0fdf dfq /x]sf]n] cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . /fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmdsf] cfly{s aif{ @)^&÷^* kl5s} s'g} klg sfo{qmd b:tfj]h k|fKt gePsf sf/0f cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg tyf bL3{ s fnLg sfo{qmd agfpgdf ;d:of ePsf] cg'udgsf] qmddf b]lvPsf] 5 . aflif{s ?kdf k|fKt ePsf ah]6af6 ;Lldt sfd ePsf] ePklg of]hgfj4 ?kdf sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g, h;sf sf/0f r'/s ] f] ljj]sxLg bf]xg ;d]t /f]lsPsf] 5}g . hUuf k|flKt / d'cfAhf ljt/0fdf ;Dj4 dGqfno / u[x dGqfnoaLr yk ;dGjo / ;xlhs/0f ug{ g;s] s f] , Ps} lsl;dsf lqmofsnkfx? PseGbf a9L cfof]hgfdf bf]xf]l/Psf] klg cg' u dgsf] qmddf b] l vPsf] cfof]usf ;b:o ;lrj 8f ;f]dnfn ;'jb] Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

nfut a9fpg] / cjlw nDAofpg] sfd gug{ pmhf{dGqLsf] cfu|x sf7df8f},F @@ j}zfv . pmhf{dGqL /fwf 1jfnLn] d'n'snfO{ pmhf{ ;ª\s6af6 d'Qm ug{sf nflu ;a}sf] ;sf/fTds kxn / ;r]tgf h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f sd{ r f/L o' l gogsf] @$ cf} F jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df cfof]lht z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pxfFn] pmhf{ ;ª\s6sf] sf/0f d'ns ' sf] cfly{s :jf:Yo lalu|Psf], s[lif If]q k|efljt ePsf] / Jofkf/ 3f6f;d]t a9]sfn] o;nfO{ xn ug{sf nflu pmhf{ ;ª\s6sf]

;dfwfgsf nflu ljz]if kxnsf] h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ljB't\ r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{ , ;~rfngdf /x] s f cfof]hgfx?sf] dd{t ;Def/ ug{, lgdf{ 0 fsf] qmddf /x] s f cfof]hgfnfO{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{k' g]d { f hf]8 lbFb} dGqL 1jfnLn] olt dfq} ug{ ;lsof] eg] klg s]xL 3G6f ljB't\ ef/ s6f}tL sd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg'eof] . ljleGg axfgfdf lgdf{0ffwLg cfof]hgfsf] cjlw nDAofpg] / nfut a9fpg] k|jl[ Q

b]lvPsf] eGb} s'g} klg axfgfdf To:tf] sfd bf]xf]¥ofOP :jLsfo{ x'g g;Sg] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] . k|flws/0fdf x:tIf]k ug{ s f nflu cfkm" ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf gePsf] ts{ ub}{ dGqL 1jfnLn] k| f lws/0fnfO{ glhsaf6 a' e m\ g / ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;xof]u ug{ dfq} ;f] kb cfkm" n ] ;Dxfn] s f] xf] eGg'eof] . gbL k|jfxdf cfwfl/t cfof]hgfsf sf/0f ljB't\ ;ª\s6 a9]sf] eGb} ;ª\s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgfsf] ljsf;df

hf]8 lbg'kg]{ pxfFsf] wf/0ff lyof] . k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ch'{gs'df/ sfsL{n] dxª\uf]df lan'nL lsg]/ ;:tf]df a'Rg'kbf{ k| f lws/0fsf] cfly{ s :jf:Yo ;d:ofu|:t ePsf] eGb} j}1flgs / j:t'lgi7 dx;'n to ug{kg]d { f hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k|flws/0fsf ljleGg sd{ r f/L ;ª\ 3 tyf ;ª\ u 7gsf k| l tlglwx?n] k| f lws/0fdf b] l vPsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;sf/fTds kxn ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! a}zfv @# ut], d+unjf/

cIfos'df/Nf] agfP 7d]Nf 7Kk sf7df8f}+, @@ a}zfv . s8f ;'/IffsfaLr /fhwfgLsf] 7d]Nfdf ;f] d af/ ef/tLo cleg] t f cIfos' d f/ clelgt Ps rNflrqsf] 5fof+sg ePsf] 5 .

7d]Nfsf] d08Nffl:6«6 kl/;/df ePsf] ;f] rNflrq 5fof+sgsf] qmddf ;j{;fwf/0fNffO{ cfjfudgdf /f]s NfufOPsf] lyof] eg] ;'l6ª cjwLdf ;jf/L rNf\g ;d]t /f]s NfufOPsf] lyof] . o:t} ;dfrf/ ;+sNfgsf Nfflu k'u]sf kqsf/NffO{ ;d]t dflysf] cfb]z eGb} bh{gf}+sf] ;+Vofdf cIfosf] ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf k|fOe]6 ;'/Iff sDkgL hLkmf];{ / g]kfNf k|x/Lsf] 6f]NfLNf] /f]s NfufPsf] lyof] . kl5 ;j{ ; fwf/0fNf] rNflrq 5fof+ s gsf] gfddf cfjfudgd} cj/f]w ul/Psf] eGb} lj/f] w hgfPkl5 s] l x v' s ' N f agfOPsf] lyof] …a]aLÚ gfdsf] rNflrq 5fof+ s gsf] Nfflu ;Ifos' d f/ ;lxtsf] lkmNf\d lgd{f0f o'lg6 g]kfNf cfPsf] / oxL qmddf 7d]Nf cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . pgL rf/lbgotf

/fhwfgLsf] xf]6Nf xfoftdf al;/x]sf 5g\ . 5fof+sgdf ;+NfUg Ps sd{rf/LNf] lkmNf\dsf] gfd a]aL /fVg] k|f/lDes 6'u+ f] Nffu]klg o;af/] clGtd 6'u+ f] Nfflu g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . o2kL pxfFNf] gfd kl/jt{g x'g ;Sg] ;+st] ug'e { of] . otf ;'l6ªsf] Nfflu cfjfZos ;fdu|Lsf] eG;f/ 5'6sf] Nfflu lgj]bg dfUbf …a;GtLÚ eg]/ pNf\Nf]v ul/Psf] g]kfNf rNflrq ljsf; af]8N{ f] hgfPsf] 5 . rNflrq ljsf; af]8s { f cWoIf wd]G› d/a}tfNf] ef/taf6 l;g]dfsf] 5fof+sg Nfflu cfjZos ;fdfgx?sf] eG;f/ 5'6sf Nfflu lgj]bg cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} l;g]dfsf] gfd …a;GtLÚ egL bt{f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

#

/f]rs ;dfrf/

df5fsf] d'vleq Eofu'tf]sf] af; cfkm"Nf] u/]sf] d]xg] tsf] kmNf pgNf] kfO;s]sf lyP . t/ pQm kmNfNf] pgNffO{ oltw]/} rlst t'Nf\ofpNff eGg] ;f]rs ] f lyPgg\ . aNf\5Ldf k/]sf] df5fsf] d'vaf6 aNf\5L lgsfNf\g vf]Hbf P+u; h]D;Nf] df5fsf] d'vleq rlDsNff] xl/of] /+usf] Eofu'tf] b]v] h;sf sf/0f pm lgs} rlst eP . pgL eG5g\ , …d crlDdt ePF . ;'?df d}Nf] df5fsf] d'vdf s'g} xl/of] 3fF; c8\s]sf] xf]Nff eGg] ;Dem],F To;kl5 To;Nf] cfFvf lemDsfof] . Eofu'tf]Nf] dNffO{ b]lv;s]kl5 p;Nf] dNffO{ xfF;]/ ;Tsf/ u/]sf]h:tf] NffUof] .Ú h]D;Nf] pQm df5f / Tof] ;F u } s f] Eofu' t f] ci6« ] l Nfofsf]

lSjg:Nf\of08sf] 6fpG;leNfdf ;dft]sf lyP .

Tof] Eofu'tf] h]D;sf] 6fpsf] dfyLaf6 km'Q plk|P/ efluxfNf\of] . t/ h]D;Nf] eg] Eofu'tf] efUg'eGbf cufl8 g} kmf]6f] lvRg EofPsf lyP . df5f dfg{ zf}lvg h]D;Nf] eg], …d ;w}F Sofd/f /fVg] ub{5' To;sf/0f Eofu'tf] efUg'eGbf cl3 g} kmf]6f] lvRg EofPF . Ú

va{h ' fNf] ;]S; NffOkmdf klg ;'wf/ Nf\ofpg]

Pdfn] dxflwj]zgsf] ldlt ;¥of] sf7df8f}F, @@ j}zfv . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] gjfF} dxflwj]zgsf] ldlt ;/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo sfof{no aNv'df ;f]daf/ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] dxflwj]zgsf] ldlt cfufdL c;f/ !( b] l v @% ut] ; Dd sf7df8f}d F f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 dxflwj]zsf] ldlt cfufdL h]7 @$ b]lv #) ut];Dd ug]{ to u/]sf] lyof] . kf6L{ cWoIf emngfy vgfnsf] dª\unaf/af6 ;'? x'g] rLgsf] e|d0f / ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] :jf:Yo pkrf/ yfONofG8df eO/x] s f] sf/0f dxflwj]zgsf] ldlt ;fg]{ k|:tfj ;f]daf/sf] a}7sdf cWoIf vgfnn] /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

Pdfn]sf k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v k|bLk 1jfnLsf cg';f/ cWoIfsf] rLg e|d0f / g]tf cf]nLsf] :jf:Yo l:YfltnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ dxflwj]zgsf] ldlt k/ ;/]sf] xf] . o:t} a}7sdf dxflwj]zgdf

k| : t' t ul/g] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgsf ljifodf ;d]t dt}Sotf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/ / Ho] i 7 sDo'lg:6 d~rsf ;b:ox?nfO{ klg :jtM k| l tlglw agfpg] lgwf];d]t a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg hgjuL{ o ;ª\ u 7gsf cWoIf / lhNnf cWoIfx?nfO{ klg :jtM k|ltlglw agfpg] k|:tfj s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?n] a}7sdf /fVg' ePKlg ;f] k|:tfj eg] kfl/t x'g ;s]g . a}7sdf cWoIf vgfnn] cfufdL

h]7 #) ut] Ps}lbg d'ns ' el/ g} k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ k|:tfj a}7sdf /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf vgfnsf] ;f] k|:tfjnfO{ cfhsf] a}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] g]tf 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} ;b:otf gjLs/0fsf] Dofb eg] yk ul/Psf] 5}g . dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't ul/g] /fhgLlts b:tfj]hsf] d:of}bfnfO{ clGtd ?k lbgsf nflu cfufdL h]7 !! b]lv !# ut];Dd s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g] lg0f{o;d]t cfhsf] a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .

l8eLsf] glthfdf u8a8L, bf]xf]of{ P/ x]g{ b"tfjf;sf] cfu|x sf7df8f}+ @@ a}zfv . cd]l/sf hfgsf Nfflu el/Psf] l8eL lrÝf sfo{qmd @)!% sf] glthfdf u8a8L ePsf] hgfpFb} g]kfNfl:yt cd] l /sg b" t faf;Nf] glthf bf]xf]o{fP/ x]g{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . j]a;fO6df b]lvPsf] k|flalws ;d:ofsf sf/0ff kl/0ffddf tNfdfly ePsf] x'g;Sg] ePsfNf] glthf k'gM Ps k6s bf]xf]of{ P/ x]g{ b"tfjf;Nf] cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . …! d] )!$ df ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf]

lrf sfo{qmdsf] glthf j]a;fO6df b]lvPsf] k|fljlws ;d:ofNf] uNft ;"rgf klg kfpg'ePsf] x'g;S5' cd]l/sL b"tfjf;Nf] eg]sf] 5, …l8eL lrf sfo{qmddf tkfOF 5flgPs eP gePsf] kSsf ug{ k'gM Ps k6s glthfaf/] hfFr ugf]{;\ .Ú cd]l/sf hfg rfxg]x¿sf Nfflu ;~rflNft lrf sfo{qmdsf] glthf ! d]df ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . l8eL lrfsf] glthf l8eLNf6/L 86 :6] 6 86 lhcf] e L ;fj{ h lgs

ul/kl5 w]/} k|of]ust{fNf] j]a;fO6 vf]Nf]sfNf] k|fljlws ;d:of eO{ kl/0ffddf km/s kg{ ;Sg] b"tfjf;sf] cg'dfg 5 . b"tfjf;Nf] l8eL lrfsf] kmd{ eg{] qmddf lbOPsf] kqdf pNf\ N f] l vt sGkm/d] z g gDa/ x/fPsfx?NffO{ klg kl/0ffdaf/] hfgsf/L lNfg b"tfjf;Nf] eg]sf] 5 . kmd{ eb{f /flvPsf ;"rgf e/]/ l8eLsf] kl/0ffd hfGg ;lsg] b"tfjf;Nf] hgfPsf] 5 .

df3 @^ ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do )*M+)) b]lv )$M)) )&M)) b]lv )!M)) )^M)) b]lv )@M)) )^M)) b]lv !@M)) )%M)) b]lv )!M)) )%M)) b]lv !!M)) )$M)) b]lv !@M)) )$M)) b]lv !)M)) )#M)) b]lv !)M)) )!M)) b]lv )*M)) )@M)) b]lv)(M)) !!M)) b]lv )^M)) )(M)) b]lv )%M)) )*M)) b]lv )@M))

!$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f

udL{ lgs} a9]sf] 5 . ud{Lsf] df};ddf va{h "' f hxfF klg kfOG5 . o;Nf] tkfO{s + f] tf}Nf 36fpg d2t u5{, /Qm;+rf/ j[l4 u5{, /Qmrfk 36fpF5 / ljz]if, o;Nf] tkfO{s + f] ;]S; NffOkmdf ;'wf/ Nf\ofpg] sfd ub{5 .

O6flNfog cg';Gwfgst{fNf] kQf NfufPsf] gofF zf]wdf va{h ' fdf kfOg] l;6\?NffOg Pldgf] Pl;8Nf] /Qm ;+rf/df j[l4 ub{5 / O/]S6fONf l8:kmª\;gNffO{ sd ug{] ub{5 . xfd|f] zl//Nf] l;6\?NffOg csf]{ Pldgf] Pl;8, clh{gfOg agfpg klg k|of]u u5{ h;sf] efPu|fsf] h:tf] c;/ x'G5 . clh{gfOgNf] lgl6«s Pl;8NffO{ a9fpg] sfo{ ub{5 h;Nf] /QmgNfLx?NffO{ cf/fd lbg] ub{5 – o:t} sfo{ efPuf|fNf] klg ug{] ub{5 . va{h ' fdf kfOg] cltl/Qm lgl6«s cS;fO8Nf] PGhfOgf, pRr /Qmrfk / Åbo;Fu ;DalGwt ;d:ofx?NffO{ lgsf] kfg{ d2t ub{5, pQm zf]wNf] hfgsf/L lbof] . Ph]G;L

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5< – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! a}zfv @# ut], d+unjf/

lk|os + fsf k"j{ k|d] L pgs} af/]df lkmNf\d agfpFb} ef/tsf] rlr{t Ps cgNffOg klqsfNf] gflosf lk|os + f rf]k8fsf] laifodf l;g]df aGg Nffu]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . lk|os + fsf] df]8lNfªsf] ;dodf 36]sf ljleGg 36gf / pgL …ld; jNf\8Ú{ x'Fb} s;/L alNfp8df k|jz ] ul/g\ eGg] laifoNffO{ l;g]dfNf] p7fg ug{5 ] . lk|os + fsf] df]8lNfªsf] ;dodf clzd dr{G] 6;Fu k|d] /x]sf] atfOG5 . of] k|d] @ aif{ rNf]sf] / lk|os + f …ld; jNf\8Ú{ eP;Fu} 6'6s ] f] pQm cgNffOgNf] hgfPsf] 5 . gflosf lk|os + f rf]k8f olta]Nff …Dof/L sf]dÚ gfds afof]lks l;g]dfdf sfd ul//x]sL l5g\ . lk|os + fsf k|d] LNf] agfpg Nffu]sf] l;g]df klg afof]lks hg/fsf] xf] . clzd ;Nfdfg vfgsf] rNflrq …jfG6]8Ú df lj]zif e"ldsfdf b]lvPsf lyP .

xªsªNffO{ g]kfNfNf] & ljs]6Nf] x/fof] g]kfNfNf] dNf]l;ofdf hf/L Pl;;L lk|ldo/ lNfudf xªxªNffO{ & ljs] 6 Nf] x/fPsf] 5 . jif{ f Nf] k| e fljt eP/ !@ cf] e / 5f]6o\ fOPsf] v]Nfdf lgw{fl/t NfIo g]kfNfNf] @# aNf afFsL 5Fb} k'/f u/]sf] xf] . g]kfNfsf Nfflu sKtfg kf/; v8\sfNf] g6cfp6 /xFb} ;j{flws $# /gsf] of]ubfg lbP . o:t} cf]kg/ g/]z a'9fP]/Nf] $! /g agfP . ;/b e];jfs/Nf] clelht /xFb} !( /g hf]8] . ;'af; vs'/N] f !^, 1fg]G› dNNf !% /gsf] JolQmut :sf]/df cfp6 ePsf lyP . o;cl3 SjfNffNffDk'/l:yt lsg/f Ps]8d] L cf]eNfdf 6; xf/]/ klxNf] Aofl6ª u/]sf] xªsªNf] lgw{fl/t %) cf]e/sf] v]Nfdf $!=% cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfP/ !*! /g agfPsf] lyof] . xªsªsf Nfflu O/kmfg cxdbNf] ;j{flws !)^ /gsf]

;tsLo kf/L v]Nf]sf lyP. o:t} /f]o Nffd;fdNf] !* /g agfPsf lyP . g]kfNfsf Nfflu ;f]dkfNf sfdLNf] ;j{flws $ ljs]6 lNfPsf 5g\ . o:t} a;Gt /]UdLNf] # tyf cfl/km z]vNf] @ ljs]6 lNfP . cfOtaf/ cf]dfg;Fu k/flht g]kfNfNf] ;f]daf/ xªsªNffO{ x/fpFb} bf];f| ] r/0fsf] k|jz ] alNfof] kf/]sf] xf] . k|ltof]lutf

cGt{ut v]Nf]sf $ v]Nfdf g]kfNfNf] # df lht / Psdf xf/ Aoxf]/s ] f] 5 . eg] xªsªNf] v]Nf]sf ;a} v]Nfdf k/fho a]xf]/s ] f] 5 . g]kfNf;+u} ckmuflg:tfg / cf]dfgsf] klg ;dfg ^–^ c+s 5 . /g /]6sf cfwf/df ckmuflg:tfg zLif{ :yfgdf 5 eg] g]kfNf bf];f| ] / cf]dfg t];f| ] :yfgdf 5g\ .

.. cg'bfgsf] nflu cfj]bg ug{] ;'rgf .. g]kfn ;/sf/ / ;]e b lrN8«g] sf] ;xsfo{df !* jif{ ggf3]sf PrcfOeL ;+qmldt afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;+/If0f cg'bfg ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)&) cGt{ut cg'bfg sfo{sd | o; ;nf{xL lhNnfdf z'? x'g nfu]sfn] e'QmfgL lbg] ;"lr tof/L k|lqmofsf nflu olb tkfO{sf] 3/ kl/jf/df !* jif{ ggf3]sf PrcfOeL ;+qmldt afnaflnsfx? 5g\ eg] lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/]/ cfjZos sfuhftx? ;lxt cfa]bg k]z ug{x' g' xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

cfa]bg ;fy ;+nUg ug'k{ g]{ sfuhftx?M s_ ;+qmldt afnaflnsfsf] hGdbtf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL v_ kl/jf/sf] 3/d"nLsf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL -3/d'nL gePsf] v08df ;+/Ifssf]_ u_ cGo k|ltlglw jf ;+/Ifs eP PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?sf] ;+hfnsf] l;kmfl/; 3_ PlG6/6«fe ] fO/n pkrf/df /x]sf] eP pkrf/df /x]sf] sf8{sf] k|ltlnkL ª_ PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt ePsf] lgbfg kqsf] k|ltlnkL

la:t[t hfgsf/L tyf cfj]bgsf nflu lhNnf P8\; ;dGjo ;ldltsf] 7]ufgf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no jf

;nf{xL, dn+ujf ;Dks{ g+ (*$!#$@%^(

;]e b lrN8«g ] sf] ;a l/l;lkP06sf] 7]ufgf lgn lx/f ;dfh dn+ujf ;nf{xL

kmf]g g+ )$^ %@!#*^

HIV/AIDS af/] hfgsf/L 4 cfh} b]lv HIV / AIDS sf] af/]df v'n/ ] s'/f} u/f} .

4 HIV ;+sl| dt;+u x'g] nf+Ifgf / e]befj sd ug{ cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 ;xof]u

u/f} .

4 obL s;}nfO{ HIV ePdf kl/jf/ tyf ;d'bfo ldn]/ Ps cfk;df ;xof]u

u/f} .

4 of}g /f]usf] pkrf/ :j:Yo hLjgsf] cfwf/ .

4 k'0f{ pkrf/ kl5 of}g /f]u lgsf] x'G5 .

4 /tm kl/If0f tyf k/fdz{sf] nflu lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfdf ;Dks{ ug'{ .

df]Kk g]kfn ;+:yf / cfdbf g]kfn xfdL kl/of]hgf 4f/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z

tLg bh{g c:yfoL lzIfsx? lu/k\mtf/ dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, @@ a} z fv . c:yfoL lzIfsx?n] ljleGg dfu /fVb} sf7df08f}df ;'? u/]sf] cfGbf]ngdf lzIfs / k|x/LaLr em8k x'bF f tLg bh{g lzIfsnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . laxfgb]lv ;'? ul/Psf] c:yfoL lzIfsx?sf] h'n'; sf7df08f}sf] /Tgkfs{af6 eb|sfnL cfpg] qmddf lzIfs / k|x/LaLr em8k x'bF f tLg bh{g lzIfsnfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/kmtf/ u/]sf] xf] . kqmfp kg]d { f ;nf{xLsf /fdk|j]z ofbj, /f}tx6sf clgn ofbj, af/fsf s'df]b s0f{, k;f{sf cfz'tf]if lu/L, sf7df08f}sf slkn nfdL5fg], afUn'ªsf gf/o0f uf}td nufot cGo c:yfoL lzIfsx? /x]sf ;ª\3if{ ;ldltsf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;nf{xL hAbL lgjf;L gj/fh yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ :yfoL ug'k{ g],{ ;dodf g} ;+jw} flgs cfof]usf] u7g ug'{kg]{, k]zfut lzIfssf] ;'lglZrtfsf] Uof/]G6L ug'kg]n { ufotsf dfu /fv]/ c:yfoL lzIfsx? cfGbf]lnt ePsf x'g\ . wgf{ sfo{ q mddf ;xefuL x' g ;nf{ x Laf6 klg ;of} F c:yfoL lzIfsx? sf7df08f} k'us ] f 5g\ .

$

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ r6Øfª nfu]/ j[4sf] d[To' dxf]t/L, @@ j}zfv . r6Øfª nfu]/ ;f]daf/ laxfg dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] wdf}/f uflj;df ^) jifL{o snd gbkm d[To' ePsf] 5.

;f]daf/ laxfg % ah] ef/L jiff{;uF } k/]sf] r6Øfª nfu]/ wdf}/f uflj; ^ sf gbkmsf] 3/d} d[To' ePsf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs /fh]Gb|afa' /]UdLn] atfpg'eof] .

k|d sf]O/fnfåf/f b'Mv JoQm sf7df8f},F @@ j}zfv . k|wfgdGqL ;' z Ln sf] O /fnfn] ckmuflg:tfgdf z'qmaf/ cfPsf] eLif0f klx/f]df k/L w]/} JolQmsf] d[To' / wghgsf] Iflt ePsf]kl| t ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] d af/ ckmufg /fi6«klt xldb sfhf{oLnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/ / JolQmuttkm{af6 Ps

;dj]bgf ;Gb]z k7fpFb} pxfFn] d[ t sk| l t >4f~hln JoQm ug'e { Psf] 5 . k|d sf]O/fnfn] ;Gb]zdf b'Mvb\ o; If0fdf ckmufgL hgtf / ;/sf/nfO{ w}ow{ f/0f ug{ cfu|x ub}{ pQm 36gfdf k/L 3fOt] x'gx] ¿sf] zL3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ug'e { Ps]f 5 .

5fpuf]7 eTsfpg] cleofg ;'? ;'v{]t, @@ j}zfv . klZrd ;'vt]{ df /x]sf] 5fpk8L k|yfsf] cGTosf] nflu u'7' uflj;df klg 5fpuf]7 eTsfpg] cleofg ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . klZrd ;'vt]{ sf ;a}h;f] uflj;df 5fpuf]7 /x]sf] / 5fpk8L k|yf cGTosf nflu u'7d ' f klg 5fpuf]7 eTsfpg]

cleofg ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . cleofgcGtu{t u'7-' & ;fGg]3f/Lsf !) j6f 5fpuf]7 eTsfOPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] of] cleofg ;a} 5fpuf]7 eTsfPkl5 dfq ;lsg] ;fGg]3f/L lszf]/L ;+jfb s]Gb|sf ;xhstf{ /tg ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;+ho ;fxNffO{ kqmg === df]ltxf/L lhNNff cbfNftNf] d'lvofNffO{ ;dfTgsf Nfflu jf/]G6 hf/L u/]sf] 5 . d'lvofsf] gfu/lstfsf] gfd /fdlszf]/ d'lvof t/ af]Nffpg] gfd lszf]/L ofbj xf] . ulj;sf cWoIf ePsf sf/0f pgNffO{ d'lvof eGb} u/]sf] sf/0fNf] pgNffO{ lszf]/L d'lvofsf] gfdNf] lrGg yfNf]sf 5g\ . lszf]/L d'lvof;Fu ;Dks{ ub{f ;Dks{ x'g;s]g t/ ;f]xL lhNNffsf kmf]/d g]kfNfsf lhNNff pkfWoIf wd{G] › k6]NfNf] d'lvof kmf]/d g]kfNfsf s]G›Lo ;b:o x'g\ . pxfFsf] 3/df s'g} k|sf/sf] 5fkfdf/L gePsf] bfjL ug'{eof] . -/ftf]kf6Laf6_

/f]on ;Dk"0f{sf] gf}nf] k|:t'lt

;Dk"0f{ l8nS; a; dn+ujf, gjnk'/, nfnaGbL, xl/jg b]lv sf7df08f} hf]/kf6L ;Dd cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

a fO{ f O{G ePs;df clt j km| j:y rsf] Pnf] #! l; cf/fd l f d f] Jo O8L 6 / bfo sf $ L a;fOs { 5. l6s6 kfpg] ] Joj:y@ km f

jg h+un :yfg / ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujfM afndlGb/sf] sf]7f gDa/ # df,kmf]g g+=)$^–%@)#(* hf]ufcf},+ vfnL /fd;]js 7fs'/– (&$$))^#)!, nfnaGbLdf czf]s–(&$$!@%%#, Zofd–(*$!&@&%(#, sn+sLdf s'df/–(*%!)#%$#$, 7fpFdf ?v /f]kf}+ . xl/jgdf / hf]/kf6Ldf s[i0f–(*$!$%!$#@ ;'j0f{ cj;/ Û ;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛ ;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛÛ

;kmntf sf]lr+Ë ;]G6/ :yfg M lu|gn}08 pRr df= lj= dn+ujf–!)

- lh=lj=;= rf}w eGbf blIf0f klZrd _ ljutsf jif{x?df %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x? nfO{ plt0f{ u/fpgdf ;kmn o; ;kmntf sf]lr· ;]G6/df c=x]=j= c=g=dL= vl/bf/ Pj+ gfoj ;'Ajfsf] tof/L sIff oxL ldlt @)&! a}zfv # ut] b]lv ;+rfng x'g] x'“bf ;dodf egf{ u/fO{ cfk\mgf] ;'lgZrttf u/fpgsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M– ldlt M @)&!÷)!÷)# ut] 4utjif{sf] nf]s;]jfdf %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L plt0f{ b]lv laxfg &M)) u/fpg ;kmn . ah] b]lv 4& lbg leqdf ;Dk"0f{ gf]6 pknAw u/fOg] .

4k|To]s lbg nf]s;]jf Model sf] hfFr u/fOg] .

4lgoldt ?kdf cg'?kdf cg'ejL k|lzIfs åf/f ;'/z ] k|;fb bf;, (*)#@%!*%# k7g kf7g u/fpg] (*$()#)%&$ 4u/La, blnt, Pj\+ h]x]Gbf/nfO{ ;x'lnot k|bfg ljsfp ofbj, (*%$)#^%^) ul/g] . ljZjgfy 7fs'/, (*$$@)%*%$

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