Madhesh post 2071 01 22

nf]stGq / ;+3Lotfk|lt ;dlk{t l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] Madhesh Post Daily P08 6fO{lkË ;]G6/ % ldg]6 df MRP kf;k]{6sf] kmf]6f] kmf/d Uof/]lG6sf ;fy tfof/ ul/G5 . l8lh6n zfbL sf8{sf] nflu klg ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;fy} ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu rflxg] ljwfg / 6fO{lk·sf] ;'ljwf klg pknAw 5 .

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( 5 May 2014 )

;+;bsf] av{] clwj]zg h]7sf] klxNff] ;ftf af]Nffpg] tof/L sf7df08f} , @! a} z fv .

Joj:yflksf ;+ ; bsf] av{ ] clwj]zg h]7sf] klxNff] ;ftf af]Nffpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5. ;/sf/Nf] k" j { a h] 6 5NfkmNf ug{u] /L clwj]zg af]Nffpg Nffu]sf] xf]. o; cl3sf clwj]zg k| L ah] 6 af/] 5NfkmNf gx' b fF hgk|ltlglwsf] ;'emfj adf]lgd ah]6 gcfPsf] u'gf;f] Jofks ?kdf cfPkl5 ;/sf/ k|L ah]6 5NfkmNf u/L ah] 6 Nf\ o fpg] u[xsfo{df h'6s ] f] xf]. k|L ah]6 5NfkmNf u/L ah]6 kfl/t ug{sf Nfflu h]7sf] % jf ^ ut]leq av{]

clwj]zg af]Nffpg NffluPsf] 5 . ;|ft] sf cg';f/ cfufdL

#) ut]leq cy{dGqLNf] Aoj:yflksf ;+;bsf] a}7sdf ah]6 k|:t't ug{] sfo{ q md tof/ ul/Psf] 5. cy{dGqLNf] k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6NffO{ ;/sf/Nf] ^ b]lv @# ut];Dd

dGqfNfo cGt{ut zLif{sx?dfly 5NfkmNf ug{] sfo{qmd klg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;|ft] sf cg';f/ k|L ah]6 5NfkmNf ePsf] !% lbgkl5 dfq ah]6 k|:t't ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;nf{xL, @! a}zfv . xl/jgdf /x]sf] OGb'zs + / lrgL pBf]un] xfn;Dd ## nfv %) xhf/ pv' qml;ª\ u/]sf] 5 . pBf]un] ca lhNnf l:yt cfkm\gf] ;j{] ePsf] b'O{ nfv %% xhf/ SjLG6n pv' dfq qml;ª\

ug{ afF s L /x] s f] k| a Gws of] u gf/fo0f /htn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t/ ls;fgx?n] eg] pBf]un] eg]sf] eGbf lgs} a9L kl/df0fdf pv' v] t d} /x] s f] afFsL $ k]hdf

l;Gw'NfLdf a; b'36{ gf ^ sf] d[To', @) 3fOt] ## nfv %) xhf/ pv' qml;ª\ l;Gw'nL, @@ a}zfv . l;Gw'nLdf cfh a; b'36{ gf x'bf ^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . sf7df08"af6 l;Gw'nLsf] rSds] cfpb} u/]sf] af @ v ^^)^ g+Da/sf] uf8L sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsf !) s/s/]df b'36{ gf x'bf ^ hgfsf] 36gf :yndf g} d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df l;Gw'nL cfdjf]6] ( sf rfns p4a k'nfdL, cfdaf]6] % sf lrq k'nfdL / x]6f}8f !) dsjfgk'/sf /fd]Zj/ clwsf/Lsf] ;gfvt ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cGo tLg hgfsf] eg] ;gfvt x'g afFsL /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . d[To' x'gd ] f @ hgf

dlxnf / $ hgf k'?if /x]s]f lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L gfoj lgl/Ifs g/]Gb| pk|]tLn] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . alb{ a f;b] l vb] l v l;Gw' n L;Dd ;xrfns ;jf/L rfnPsfn] b'36{ gf ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 36gfdf @) eGbf j9L 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt]x?sf] l;Gw'nL c:kftn, alb{af;df pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 eg] ulDe/ 3fOt]x?nfO{ sf7df08" n}hfg] tof/L eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . lg/Gt/ jiff{ eO{ /x]sf]n] p4f/ sof{df ;d:of ePsf] k|x/L gfoj lgl/Ifs g/]Gb| pk|]tLn] atfpg'eof] . .

3/ ef8fdf rflxof] u} / gfkmfd" n s u} / ;/sf/L ;+ : yf ODKofS6 g]kfnnfO{ ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo s]Gb| ;+rfngsf] nflu dn+ujf gu/kfnLsf leq sl/j ()) b]lv !$)) ju{ lkm6 If] q kmndf afp08« L ;lxt e"O{tNnfdf % sf]7f ePsf] kSsL 3/ t'?Gt cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's 3/ wgLx?n] tn lbPsf] df]afOn df ;Dks{ ug'{ x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;'afz sf]O/fnf dlgz s0f{

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lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

lhNnf ljsf; rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{xL k[i7 ;+Vof M $

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pQds' d f/ sfsL{ n ] eGg' e of] , æ/fhgLlts cfj/0fdf ePsf] of] ck/fw ;dfhdf cftª\s km}nfpg] z[ª\vnf xf] .Æ cleo'Qm ;fxdfly wg'iff cbfntdf st{Jo Hofg d'2f rln/x]sf] tyf yk cg';Gwfg hf/L /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

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dn+ u jf ;nf{ x L

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf]

ægfgL afa' /dfO{ /dfO{ :s"ndf cfpm k9L l;sL ;w}e/L v'zLn] /dfpmÆ eGg] cfb{z jfSosf ;fy z}lIfs ;q @)&! sf] nflu cfwf/e"t txdf @)&! a}zfv @ ut]bl] v !$ ut];Dd klxnf] r/0fdf ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofg ;~rfng eO/x]sf]n] egf{ x'g cfpg] ljBfyL{nfO{ d':sfg ;lxtsf] km"ncaL/ tyf :yfgLo ;+:s[lt cg';f/ :jfut ug{ / @)&! a}zfv !$ ut];Dd egf{ x'g gcfpg] cyf{t ljBfnon] cfkm\gf] ;]jf If]q leqsf ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ k|wfgfWofks, lzIfs, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3n] :yfgLo ;d"x, ;+3;+:yf / cleefjs kl/rfng u/L a}zfv !% ut]bl] v #) ut];Dd bf];f| ] r/0fdf 3/b}nf] e|d0f u/L cleefjsnfO{ lzIffsf] dxTj ;DaGwL k/fdz{ u/L÷u/fO{ lzIff k|lt pTk|l] /t agfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ ug{÷u/fpg ;DalGwt ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?df cg'/f]w 5 .

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ælzlIft ;dfh xfd|f] k|ltj4tfÆ

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf,;nf{xL B.Ed. plt{0f u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu :j0f{cj;/ ;nf{xL lhNnfs} ;aeGbf k'/fgf] SofDk; ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf olx z}lIfs ;q )&)÷)&! sf nflu M.Ed. txdf (Population, English, Nepali / E.P.M., ljifodf_ wdfwd gofF egf{ lnOb}5 . ;dod} egf{eO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . sIff ;+rfng a]n'sL $M)) ah] b]lv x'g] 5 .

gf]6 Ms'g} klg ljifoaf6 B.Ed. plt0f{ u/]sfx?n] E.P.M. ljifodf gfdfÍ0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of]

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

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u'0f:t/Lo / hLjg pkof]uL lzIff xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf

!= ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ . $= l56f] eGbf l56f] cfkm' /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/f} / lhNnfjf6 gub k'/isf/ k|fKt u/f}+ . %= ;fj{hlgs If]q / jf6f]df lb;f lk;fa ug{' ;fj{hlgs ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxL ug{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg] Joj:yf cjnDjg u/f}+ . ^= zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfojf6 gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfo / kl/>djf6 nufgL u/L zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L cfTduf}/j x'g] sfd u/f}+ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f kZrft ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jgf}+ .

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! a}zfv @@ ut], ;f]djf/

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;fs{ If]qdf k|;f/0f nfOg j}bl] zs /f]huf/LnfO{ Jojl:yt Pjd\ dof{lbt t'Nofpgsf lj:tf/df cy{dGqLsf] hf]8 ;fy} kLl8tnfO{ tTsfn ;xof]u ug{ cfof]usf] lgb]z { g

sf7df8f},F @! j}zfv . cy{dGqL 8f /fdz/0f dxtn] blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;ª\u7g -;fs{_ d'n'sdf ljB't\ k|;f/0f nfOg lj:tf/ ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}s + sf] $& cf}+ jflif{s a}7sdf efu lng] l;nl;nfdf sfhfs:tfgsf] cf:tfgfdf /xg' ePsf pxfFn] ;fs{sf cy{dGqLx¿;Fu cfOtjf/ ePsf] a}7sdf pmhf{ ljsf;sf] afxs ePsfn] blIf0f Pl;ofsf] ;du| pGgogsf nflu If]qLo k|;f/0f nfOg lj:tf/sf] k|:tfj ug'e { Psf] xf] . ;fs{ If]qdf ljBdfg ul/aL 36fpg tyf cfly{ s ;d[l4sf dfu{ klxNofpg ljB'tLo pmhf{ ljsf;sf ;fy} k|;f/0f nfOg lj:tf/ cTofjZos ePsf] pNn]v ub}}{ cy{dGqLn] To;af6 cfly{s j[l4df ;3fp k'Ug] ljrf/ JoQm ug' { e Psf] cy{ dGqfnon]

hgfPsf] 5 .

kof{ K t ef} l ts k"jf{wf/sf] cefjdf ;fs{ /fi6« ul/aL / k5f}6k] gsf] lzsf/ ePsf rrf{ ub}{ pxfFn] ;fs{nfO{ cem ;'b9[ t'NofpFb} To;cGtu{tsf] ;fs{ ljsf; sf]ifdfkm{t klg ;fdflhscfly{s ljsf;sf sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . cy{ d GqLn] cfˆgf ;dsIfLx¿;dIf g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof 6'ªu\ f]df k'us ] f] / :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ;|ft] kl/rfngsf nflu pko'Qm ;do cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'sf ;fy} ;/sf/n] cfly{s ;' w f/sf sfo{ q md klg k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . cy{ dGqfnosf cg';f/ dGqL dxtn] åGå cGTo eO{ zflGtk" 0 f{ jftfj/0f lgdf{ 0 f eO;s]sf] / :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL nufgL cfslif{ t ug{ ;/sf/ nfluk/]sf] hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

sf7df8fF,} @! j}zfv . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] dn]l;ofsf sf/fuf/ tyf y'gj' f s]Gb|df /x]sf / cGoq cnkq k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ kqfrf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k| d ' v cfo' Q m nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfh cfof]usf ;lrj Pjd\ u[x, >d tyf j}bl] zs /f]huf/, k//fi6« / cy{ dGqfnosf ;lrjx¿, cWofudg ljefu, eG;f/ ljefu, j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/ ljefusf dxflgb]z { sx¿, k//fi6« dGqfno tyf >d tyf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ dGqfnosf ;x;lrjx¿ Pj+ lqe' j g ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'v / j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8{sf lgldQ sfo{ s f/L lgb] { z s ;lDdlnt a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a} 7 sn] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf d[To' ePsf g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿sf] zj g]kfn Nofpg] sfo{sf] nflu ;xhLs/0f ug{

dn] l ;ofl:yt g] k fnL /fhb"tfjf;nfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8{af6 ?= @) nfv tTsfn k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfnonfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] 5 . cfof] u sf cg' ; f/ g] k fnaf6 a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] cGo d' n ' s x¿df klg g] k fnL sfdbf/x¿sf] cfjZos p4f/ ug{ Pjd\ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf d[To' ePsfx¿sf] zj g]kfn Nofpg cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg kof{Kt /sdsf] aGbf]j:t ug{ tyf cfufdL jif{x¿df klg o:tf] Joj:yf lgoldt ?kdf ldnfpg >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfnodfkm{t j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8{nfO{ kqfrf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cfof] u n] j} b ] l zs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ljb]z hfg] g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] 5gf} 6 e} ; s] k l5 k|j]zf1f sf/jfxL ug'{ cufj} cled'vLs/0f tflnd clgjfo{ lbnfpg' kg]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg]

;DaGwdf >d tyf /f] h uf/ dGqfnonfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] 5 . j}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] cled' v Ls/0f tflnd k|bfosx¿sf] ;]jf ljZj;gLo, e/kbf] { / u' 0 f:t/Lo agfpg] ;DaGwdf ljBdfg cg' u dg k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ug{ Pj+ k|efjsf/L cg'udgsf] nflu ;d]t cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno / j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8n { fO{ n]vL k7fpg] lgb]z { g klg cfof]un] lbPsf] 5 . o;} u /L, j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/df hfg] g] k fnL sfdbf/x¿sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug{ ljBdfg :jLs[t dfkb08adf]lhd :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfno;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;/sf/L c:ktfn tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfnonfO{ n]vL k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . pNn] V o ;ª\ V ofdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] d'n'ssf

g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;x¿sf] hgzlQm ck|ofKt /x]sf] eGg] a'lemPsfn] tL /fhb"tfjf;x¿df yk ;ª\Vofdf :yfgLo JolQmx¿nfO{ sfddf nufpg] tTsfn Joj:yf ug'k{ g]{ b] l vPsfn] plrt Joj:yf ldnfpg'sf] ;fy} dn]l;ofsf] g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;sf] xsdf ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L tTsfn cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ u/fpg k//fi6" dGqfno, cy{ dGqfno / ;fdfGo k| z f;g dGqfnonfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] 5 . …j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 g]kfn kms{g] g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ cWofudgsf] ;/n k|lqmof ckgfpg] ;DaGwdf cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg u[x dGqfnodf n]vL k7fpg] ;fy} eG;f/;DaGwL hfFra'em ug]{ qmddf ;/n k|lqmof ckgfpg] Pj+ s'g} klg lsl;daf6 emGem6 jf lg?T;fx x'g glbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg cy{ dGqfnonfO{ n]vL k7fpg]Ú lg0f{o ePsf] cfof]un] cfh hf/L u/]sf] k|; ] lh1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . /f;;

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Ps ;do cf]dfgNf] ! :o $ /g agfpFbf ;ft ljs]6 u'dfO;s]sf] lyof] . t/, cf] d fgsf Jof6\;Dofgx?Nf] l6s]/ v]Nf] . clGtd ljs]6sf ?kdf zlQmNf] df]xDdb lgbdNffO{ cfp6 ub{f p;Nf] ! ;o @^ /g agfPsf] lyof] . g]kfNfL aNf/x?Nf] lgs} bafj lbPkl5 ljs] 6 lNfg ;s]gg\ . g]kfNfsf Nfflu sKtfg kf/;, zlQm uf}rg / ;fd]kfNf sfdLNf] ;dfg @–@ ljs]6 lNfP eg] a;Gt /]UdL / ;fu/ k'gNf] Ps– Ps ljs]6 lNfP . g]kfNfNf] ;f] d af/ afo' d f; cf] e Nfdf xªsª;Fu v]Nf\g]5 .

df3 @^ ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do )*M+)) b]lv )$M)) )&M)) b]lv )!M)) )^M)) b]lv )@M)) )^M)) b]lv !@M)) )%M)) b]lv )!M)) )%M)) b]lv !!M)) )$M)) b]lv !@M)) )$M)) b]lv !)M)) )#M)) b]lv !)M)) )!M)) b]lv )*M)) )@M)) b]lv)(M)) !!M)) b]lv )^M)) )(M)) b]lv )%M)) )*M)) b]lv )@M))

!$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f

#

/f]rs ;dfrf/

cflv/ kQf NffUof] P8\;sf] cf}ifwL vt/gfs /f]usf] ?kdf /x]sf] P8\ ; sf] sf/s PrcfOeL efO/;sf] /f]syfdsf] lbzfdf j}1flgsx?NffO{ ;kmNftf ldNf]sf] 5 . ci6«]lNfofsf] cf;kf;sf] ;d'G›sf] kfgLdf kfOg] d"u+ fsf] k|hfltdf kfOg] Ps lsl;dsf] k|fl] 6gNf] PrcfOeLsf] /f]syfddf d2t u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . of] hfgsf/L Ps cWoogdf lbOPsf] 5 . of] cWoog g]zgNf SofG;/ OlG:6Ro' s f] a] / L cf] lskm] s f] g]tT[ jdf ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoogsf] glthfNffO{ PS;k] l /d] G 6Nf afof]Nff]gLsf] :ofg l8cfuf]df ePsf] jflif{s a}7sdf k]z ul/Psf] 5 . …Soflg8l/G;' gfdsf] k|fl] 6g pQ/L ci6« ] l Nfofsf] t6af6 hDdf ul/Psf] d"u+ fdf kfOPsf] 5 .

g]zgNf SofG;/ OlG:6Ro'6df xhf/f}F h}ljs cleNf]vx? hfFlr;s]kl5 cg';Gwfgst{fx?Nf] of] k|fl] 6gk|lt Wofg s]lG›t u/] . cf] lskm]Nf] eg], …tYo of] xf] ls of] k|fl] 6g PrcfOeL ;+qmd0fsf] /f]syfddf k|efjsf/L ;flat eof] / o;Nf] gofF tl/sfNf] of] sfd ub{5 h;Nf] jf:tjdf g} ;a}NffO{ rlst ub{5 .Ú -Ph]G;L_

d]l8sNf laBfy{L s'dfl/Tj a]Rg] bf}8df, k|fKt k};f ul/j b]zsf dlxNffNffO{ lbg] cd]l/sfdf d]l8sNf kl9/x]sL Ps 5fqfNf] cfkm\gf] elh{lg6L lNfNffdL ug{] ePsL 5G . @& jif{sL ;'Gb/ o'jtLNf] 5ß gfd /fv]/ s'dfl/Tj aRg] lj1fkg u/]sL 5g\ . t/, pgNf] t:jL/ eg] cfkm\g} ePsf] bfjL u/]sL 5g\ .

PlNfhfa] b gfd lbOPsf] oL o' j tLNf] klxNf] kf] i 6 u/] s f] t:jL/df pgsf] cg'xf/ b]vfOPsf] lyPg . pgNffO{ clxNf] ! Nffv *) xhf/ kfp08sf] k|:tfj cfPsf] 5 . t/, pgNf] @ Nffv %) xhf/ kfp08;Ddsf] ckm/sf] ck]Iff u/]sL 5G . pgNf] cfkm\gf] lNfNffdL lhTg] JolQm;Fu !@ 306f ljtfpg] arg lbPsL l5g\ . cfkm\gf] s'dfl/Tj a]Rbf cfpg]

/sdsf] #% k|ltzt u/La b]zsf dlxNff lzIffsf Nfflu bfg ug{] ;d]t pgNf] bfjL u/]sL 5g\ . d cGo tl/sfNf] cfkm\gf] elh{lg6L u'dfpg] sNf\kgf ug{ ;lSbg, pgNf] eg]sL 5g\ . k|d ] NffO{ ;Demf}tf eGb} pgL elG5g–dNffO{ NffUb}g ls d h;NffO{ k|]d u5{', d]/f] elh{lg6L pkxf/ lbg'k5{ . cfkm' k};fsf] cefjNf]

eGbf klg cfkm\ g f] hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;DklQ To;} v]/ hfg glbg] Aofkfl/s ;f]rsf sf/0f of] lg0f{odf k'us ] f] atfOg\ . Ao:t ePsf sf/0f @& aif{;Dd cfkm' s'df/L g} /xg k'us ] f] pgNf] bfjL u/]sL l5g\ . cd] l /sfdf o;/L ;fj{hlgs la1fkg u/]/ s'dfl/Tj a]Rg kfOb}g\ . To;}Nf] pgNf] ci6«]lNfofsf] Pp6f Ph]G;LNffO{ lNfNffdsf] ;+of]hg ug{] lhDdf lbPsL l5g\ . o;cl3 klg cgNffOgdf s'dfl/Tj a]Rg] w]/} o'jtLNf] r]i6f ub{} cfPsf 5G .

PlNfhfa] b kl5Nf\ N ff] pbfx/0f x'g\ . –ld// b}lgsaf6

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5< – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! a}zfv @@ ut], ;f]djf/

alNfp8 gflosf ;GgL lNfof]gL ca Ps ;]S; sd]8L rNflrqdf b]lvg] ePsL l5g . of] l;g]dfdf ;GgLsf] x6 cjtf/ b]lvg] atfOPsf] 5 . rNflrq …d:tLhfb]Ú df ;GgL lNfof]gL …Nf}Nff Nf]Nf]Ú aGb}l5g\ . cui6 dlxgfaf6 ;'? x'g Nffu]sf] l;g]dfsf] l6h/df ;GgL lgSs} g§L cjtf/df b]lvPsL l5g\ . …/flugL PdPdP; @Ú lx6 eP;Fu} ;GgL lNfof]gLsf] alNfp8df dfu a9]sf] 5 . ;GgLsf] ;]S; sd]8L lkmNf\dsf] l6h/df pgL s]/f ckm/ ul//x]sL l5g\ . of] l;g]dfsf] lgb{z ] s ldNffk hfj]/LNf] ug{ Nffu]sf x'g\ .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ lrt'jfsf] 5fnf ;lxt @ hgf ks|fp

sfe]d | f pTkflbt skmL lgof{t x'g] s}bL ljBfyL{n] lbP h]naf6 k/LIff

g;s]sf] eGb} pgLx?Nf] /fhdfu{df k|bz{g u/]sf x'g . klxNf] b]lv g} kfgL cefjdf sfsfs'Nf ag]sf afl;Gbf t/fO{df ud{L rls{Pkl5 emg} kLl8t ag]sf 5g\ . vfg]kfgL lbg klg /fHoNf] a]jf:tf u/]sfNf] afWo eP/ ufu|L k|bz { g u/]sf] :yfgLo u0f] z rf} N ffufO{ N f] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljxfg & jh] b]lv ( ah] ; Dd k' j { – klZrd dx] G › /fhdfu{sf] kf}/fO{df ;8sv08df pgLx?Nf] k|b{zg u/]sf lyP . vfg]kfgL ;d:of ;fgwfgsf Nfflu 7f] ; kxNf gul/P;Dd r/0fa4?kdf cfGbf]Nfgsf] sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] g]kfNfL sf+u; ]| ufpF

dxf] t /L, @! j} z fv . dxf] Q /L lhNnfsf] hn]Zj/ h]naf6 cfh b'O{ s}bL ljBfyL{n] sIff !@ sf] k/LIff lbPsf 5g\ . wg'iff lhNnfsf] xl/x/k'/ uflj;–! a:g] lht]Gb|s'df/ dx/f / lbuDa/k' / uflj;–% a:g] lw/hs'df/ lyªn] hn]Zj/ h]naf6 k/LIff lbPsf] h]n/ zf]eG] b| 7fs'/n] atfpg'eof] . b'j} s}bL ljBfyL{n] sIff !@ sf] rfn' k/LIffcGtu{t afn ljsf; / l;sfO ljifosf k/LIff lbPsf x'g\ . s}bL dx/f af3sf] 5fnf cf];f/k;f/ d'2fdf ljut tLg jif{bl] v / lyª st{Jo Hofg d'2fdf ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv k"k{Ifsf nflu hn]Zj/ sf/fuf/df /xFb} cfPsf] h]n/ 7fs'/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sldl6 ;efklt bof/fd bfxfNfNf] atfpg'eof] . cfOtaf/ /fhd{fudf l/tf] ufu|L k|bz{g ub{f pgLx?Nf] oftfoftsf ;fwfgNffO{ cj/f]w u/]sf lyPgg . ;f]djf/ l/Qf] ufu|L k|bz{gNffO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} Ps 306f /fhdfu{ cj?4 sfo{qmd to ePsf] bxfNfNf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . r' / ] If] q df ePsf] ljgf;sf] c;/ clxNf] kfvfsf a:tLx?df b]lvg yfNf]sf] xf] .

Jofks?kdf r'/d ] f jg km8fFgL / 9' Ë f lu§L lgsf;L ePsfNf] r'/I] f]qdf /x]sf bh{gf} a:tLx?df clxNf] vfg]kfgL cefj 5 .

cfon lgudsf sd{rf/L k|x/L lgoGq0fdf e}/xjf, @! j}zfv . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ?kGb]xLn] cfOtaf/ g]kfn cfon lgudsf enjf/L zfvfsf clws[t åo bLk]Gb| dxtf] / /jLGb|sd ' f/ /fjtnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ef/taf6 cfoft eO{ ?kGb]xLsf] a]nlxof gfsf x'bF } g]kfn cfon lgud klZrdf~rn If]qLo l8kf] enjf/L k'¥ofpg'kg]{ t]n

@ lkm6 rf}8fO{ /x]sf] lrt'jfsf] 5fnf ;lxt O{nfsf k|x/L sfo{n { o sfjf;f]tLsf] 6f]nLn] pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . lalqmsf nflu df}ntf}n eO{/x+bf kqmfp k/]sf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu O{ n fsf jg sfo{fno sfjf;f]tLdf k7fO{Psf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sjf;f]tLn] hgfO{Psf] 5 .

gjnk/f;L, @! a} z fv . nf]kf]Gd'v aGohGt' lrt'jfsf] 5fnf ;lxt @ hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . afUn'ª 3/ eO{ xfn a'6jn !) ;'Vvfgu/ a:g] !* jlif{o nfnaxfb'/ anfdL / lbAok'/L ^ emfqm]sf nf]saxfb'/ ;'gf/ gjnk/f;Lsf] lbAok'/L ^ af6 cfh laxfg kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . $ lkm6 @ O{Gr nDafO{, /

vfg]kfgL dfu ub{} /fhdfu{df l/Qf] ufu|L k|bz { g /f} t x6, @! a} z fv . Nffdf] ;dob] l v vfg] k fgLsf] cefj ef] l u/x] s f /f} t x6 kf} / fO{ s f afl;GbfNf] cfOtaf/ ljxfg k"jk{ lZrd /fhdfu{df l/Qf] ufu|L k|bz { g u/]sf 5g\ . jif{f}+b]lv vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ePkl5 kf}/fO{ uflj;l:yt k"j–{ klZrd /fhdfu{df l/Qf] u|fuL k|bz { g ul/Psf] xf] . kf}/fO{ uflj; j8f gDj/ !,@ / # sf sl/a @ ;o %) eGbf a9L :yfgLoNf] /fhdfu{ d f l/tf] ufu| L /fv] / k|b{zg u/]sf x'g\ .

Ps ufu|L kfgLsf Nfflu lbge/ NffOg a:g] o;If]qsf afl;Gbfsf] kL8f /fHoNf] a'em\g

$

aLr af6f]d} l;n tf]8/] rf]/L ePsf tYo aflx/ cfPsf] rf/ lbgkl5 ldn] d tf] /x] s f] cf/f] k df pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ?kGb] x Lsf k| x /L k| d ' v k| x /L pk/LIfs ljqmdl;+ x yfkfsf cg';f/ ;fwf/0f JolQmn] t]n rf]/L ug{ c;Dej h:t} ePsf] / rf]/Ldf sd{rf/L;d]tsf] ldnf]dtf] b]lvPsf]

atfpg'eof] . l;n tf]8/] e"ldut k]6f« n ] kDkdf s] x L l8hn emf/] k l5 k' g M l;naGbL u/L lgudsf] l8kf]df k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] 6\ofª\s/ rfnssf] aofgsf] cfwf/df pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . kqmfp k/] s f b' j } l;naGbL x]g]{ kmfF6sf clws[t x'g\ .

b/efp kq cfxjfg sf] ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&!÷)!÷@@ o; sfof{no 4f/f o; gu/If]q leqsf] ljleGg j8fx?df kfO{k nfO{g la:tf/, OG6/sg]S;g nufotsf sfo{x? u/fpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 Ohfht k|fKt OR5's lgdf{0f Aoj;flox?af6 pSt sfo{x? ug{ u/fpgsf] nflu of] b/efp kq cfxjfg ul/Psf] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nosf] k|zf;g kmf“6df jf ;'rgf kf6Ldf x]g{ ;lsg] 5 .

g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg zfvf sfof{no dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

HIV/AIDS af/] hfgsf/L 4 cfh} b]lv HIV / AIDS sf] af/]df v'n/ ] s'/f} u/f} .

4 HIV ;+sl| dt;+u x'g] nf+Ifgf / e]befj sd ug{ cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 ;xof]u

u/f} .

4 obL s;}nfO{ HIV ePdf kl/jf/ tyf ;d'bfo ldn]/ Ps cfk;df ;xof]u

u/f} .

4 of}g /f]usf] pkrf/ :j:Yo hLjgsf] cfwf/ .

4 k'0f{ pkrf/ kl5 of}g /f]u lgsf] x'G5 .

4 /tm kl/If0f tyf k/fdz{sf] nflu lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfdf ;Dks{ ug'{ .

df]Kk g]kfn ;+:yf / cfdbf g]kfn xfdL kl/of]hgf 4f/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z

;ef;b\ === tyf zf/Ll/s ¿kdf sdhf] / b]lvPsf lyP . o;cl3 ;f] 36gfdf ;+nUg elgPsf hok|sfz rf}w/L, /l~ht emf, d's]zs'df/ rf}w/L, l6k] g ' emf, ;' / ] z s' d f/ s0f{ / d'sz ] s'df/ s0f{nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp ul/;s]sf] 5 . lj;+ @)^( j}zfv !* ut] ldlynf /fHosf] dfu ub}{ hgsk/– * /fdfgGb rf]sdf wgf{df a;]sf a]nfdf ;f] ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] xf] . k| x /Ln] ;~rf/ pBdL c¿0f l;xflgofsf] xTofaf/]sf] cg';Gwfg eg] clGtd r/0fdf k'us ] f] hgfPsf] 5.

;'j0f{ cj;/ Û

sfe],| @! a}zfv . cfpFbf] h]7 dlxgfb]lv sfe|]sf ls;fgx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf] skmL blIf0f sf]l/of / hfkfg lgof{t x'g] ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu au} F r fsf] tYofª\ s ;+ s ng, hf]lvd klxrfg / k|fªufl/s k|dfl0fs/0fsf] sfd olx a}zfv dlxgf leq ;lsg] lhNnf skmL Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|n ] ] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf Aoj;foLs s[lif tyf Aofkf/ cfof]hgfsf] &) k|ltzt cfly{s ;xof]udf b'O{ jif{b]lv cfu]{lgs k|dfl0fs/0fsf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . clxn] lhNnfdf

aflif{s ! s/f]8 @# nfv ?k}ofF skmL lgof{taf6 leq\g] u/]sf] 5 eg] cfu]l{ gs ;l6lkms]G; g]kfn -cf]l;Pg_ af6 k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]kl5 yk &@ nfv ?k}ofF k|ltjif{ ls;fgx?n] kmfObf kfpg] klg ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf xf]d/fh lu/Ln] atfpg' eof] . t/ skmL ljb]z lgof{t ug]{ clGtd tof/L eO/xFbf l;FrfO{sf] cfefjdf skmL dg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . rsf]{ 3fddf l;+rfO{ / 5x/Lsf] cefjsf sf/0f nfUg] ;]tf] uaf/f] nfu]/ @% k| l tzt skmL gi6 ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

pv' qml;ª\ === atfPsf 5g\ . cfkm"x?n] ;j]{ u/]sf] If]qsf pv'x? olx a}zfv #) ut] ;Dd qml;ª\ u/]/ h]7sf] klxnf] ;ftf ;Dd pBf]u k"0f{ ?kdf aGb ul/g] k|jGws /htn] atfpg'eof] . ut df3df xfn ls;fgx?nfO{ k|lt SjLG6n k]ZsL :j?k rf/ ;o %) ?k}oF f lbg] ul/ pBf]ux? ;Grfng ul/Psf] lyof] . pBf]udf pv' a'emfPsf] nfdf] ;do e};Sbf ;d]t clxn] ;Dd d"No lgwf{/0f x'g g;Sbf ;nf{xL ;lxt pv' v]tL x'g] lhNnfsf ls;fgx? lgs} lg/fz e}/x]sf 5g\ . ;nf{xLdf pQ/L If]qdf OGb'zs + // wgsf}ngdf cGgk"0f{ ;'u/ ldn ;Grfngdf /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf Jofj;flos ?kdf pv' v]tL ug]{ ls;fgx?sf] ;+Vof ;of}F /x]sf] 5 .

/f]on ;Dk"0f{sf] gf}nf] k|:t'lt

;Dk"0f{ l8nS; a; dn+ujf, gjnk'/, nfnaGbL, xl/jg b]lv sf7df08f} hf]/kf6L ;Dd cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

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:yfg / ;Dks{ gDa/

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