Madhesh post 2071 01 18 pmd

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cfkm'x?;+u cla/ s;n] bn]sf] ;f]w]sf] t/ cfkm'x?nfO{ yfxf gePsf] s'/f ;'gfPkl5 xf]nL v]Ng e]nf ePsf JolQmnfO{ nf7\7L rfh{ ug's { f] ;fy} nId0f zdf{ / zq'wg l;+xnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

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cla/ bn] s f] cf/f] k nufO{ ;fj{hlgs d'4f rnfPsf] / !–! xhf/sf] w/f}6Ldf cfkm'x? !! lbg kl5 tf/]vdf 5f]8s ] f] zq'wg l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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ægfgL afa' /dfO{ /dfO{ :s"ndf cfpm k9L l;sL ;w}e/L v'zLn] /dfpmÆ eGg] cfb{z jfSosf ;fy z}lIfs ;q @)&! sf] nflu cfwf/e"t txdf @)&! a}zfv @ ut]bl] v !$ ut];Dd klxnf] r/0fdf ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofg ;~rfng eO/x]sf]n] egf{ x'g cfpg] ljBfyL{nfO{ d':sfg ;lxtsf] km"ncaL/ tyf :yfgLo ;+:s[lt cg';f/ :jfut ug{ / @)&! a}zfv !$ ut];Dd egf{ x'g gcfpg] cyf{t ljBfnon] cfkm\gf] ;]jf If]q leqsf ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ k|wfgfWofks, lzIfs, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3n] :yfgLo ;d"x, ;+3;+:yf / cleefjs kl/rfng u/L a}zfv !% ut]bl] v #) ut];Dd bf];f| ] r/0fdf 3/b}nf] e|d0f u/L cleefjsnfO{ lzIffsf] dxTj ;DaGwL k/fdz{ u/L÷u/fO{ lzIff k|lt pTk|l] /t agfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ ug{÷u/fpg ;DalGwt ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?df cg'/f]w 5 .

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;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf,;nf{xL B.Ed. plt{0f u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu :j0f{cj;/ ;nf{xL lhNnfs} ;aeGbf k'/fgf] SofDk; ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf olx z}lIfs ;q )&)÷)&! sf nflu M.Ed. txdf (Population, English, Nepali / E.P.M., ljifodf_ wdfwd gofF egf{ lnOb}5 . ;dod} egf{eO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . sIff ;+rfng a]n'sL $M)) ah] b]lv x'g] 5 .

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vfg] u/]sf sf/0f pQm /f]usf] la/fdL cTolws b]lvPsfn] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] To;sf] /f]uyfdsf nflu ;"rgf;d]t hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} sf];L c~rn c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg cfpg] n fO{ cfhb] l v lgMz' N s :nfOg kfgL / cf}iflw ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] sfof{nosf gf]8n clws[ t pT;j kf] v /] n n] atfpg'eof] . df]/ª lhNnfsf] sf];L c~rn c:ktfn, uf]N8]g c:ktfn, Go"/f] c:ktfn, lu|gqm;, gf]an d] l 8sn sn] h / nfOkmuf8nufotsf c:ktfn tyf lSnlgsdf pQm /f]usf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;}aLr df]/ªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L u0f] z /fh sfsL{ s f] cWoIftfdf cfh hl08; /f]usf] /f]syfd / pkrf/sf] ;DaGwdf a}7s a:of] . a}7sdf :jf:Yo ;] j f;F u ;DalGwt lgsfo, gu/kflnsf, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, hg:jf:Yo, sf] ; L c~rn c:ktfnnufotsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;'tL{hGo kbfy{ af/] hfgsf/L 4;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f / k|of]u ug{ kfOb}g .

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ds/ M cfhsf] lbg ljz]if z'e s'De M wg b'?kof]u gug'{ ldg M k|nf]egaf6 aRg' j]z /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

;fdGtjfbsf] cGTo eO{ k'h F Ljfb cfO;s]sf]] ljrf/ /fVg] pkfWoIf jfdb]j uf}tdn] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] efjL cWoIfsf ?kdf g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL cl3 ;fl//xFbf cf]nL ;d" x n] ;fdGtjfbsf] cGTo eOg;s] s f] ljrf/sf] c8fg 5fl8;s]sf] 5}g . oBlk, kf6L{sf] b:tfj] h n] v gdf g] t fx¿ ;xdltsf] glhs k'us ] f] b]lvPsf] 5. pkfWoIf uf}tdn] o'jf ls;fg ;ª\3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{ q mddf cfkm\ g f] j} r fl/s sfo{kq ;fj{hlgs ub{} casf] bz jif{df g]kfndf ;dfhjfb cfpg] pb\ 3 f] i f ug' { e Psf] lyof] . cf] n Llgs6 g] t fx¿ zª\ s / kf]v/]n, k|bLk 1jfnL, lji0f' l/dfnnufotn] ut ;ftf kqsf/ e] 6 3f6 u/L ;dfh cem} cw{;fdGtL cj:yfdf /x]sf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug'e { Psf] lyof] . csf{]lt/ casf] kf6L{ cWoIfdf jl/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn x'gk' 5{ eGg] ;'/G] b| kf08], eLd /fjn, /3'hL kGt, 3gZofd e';fn, of]uz ] e§/fO{ klg pkfWoIf uf}tdn] eg] em} g]kfndf k|f/lDes k'h F Ljfb cfO;s]sf] eGg] wf/0ff /fVg'x' G' 5 . cf]nL ;d"xn] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb -hah_ clxn] klg plQs} ;fGble{s eg]sf] 5 eg] g]kfn ;d"x o;df ;fdlos kl/dfh{gsf] s'/f ul//x]sf] 5 . oL b'j} ljrf/ ;d"xnfO{ ldnfP/ kf6L{ dxflwj]zgsf nflu cWoIf emngfy vgfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf

dª\unaf/ sl/a-sl/a o;nfO{ lgSof} { n u/] k lg of] ljifon] cf}krfl/s?kdf s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf k|jz ] kfpg afFsL 5 . j}rfl/stfsf cfwf/df cWoIf vgfn / g]tf g]kfnsf] ;dfgtf b]lvG5 . xfn;Ddsf] k|f/lDes ;xdltsf cfwf/df x]bf{ Pdfnn] ca b:tfj] h df cw{;fdGtL zAb g/fVg], d'n's k'h F Ljfbtkm{ pGd'v ePsf] pNn]v ug{] b]lvPsf] 5 . clxn] g]t[Tj bfaLsf cfwf/df Pdfn]leq g]kfn / cf]nL ;d"xsf cfwf/df km/s–km/s e]nfx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\, To:tf e]nfdf g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f tyf ;Ifd g]tT[ jsf ax; rln/x]sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf cflwsfl/s sfo{qmd tyf ;+o'Qm e]nfdf g]t[Tjsf] bfaLnfO{ eGbf j}rfl/s ax;nfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbPsf] kfOG5 .

Pdfn]df gjf}F /fli6«o dxflwj]zg glhlsFb} hfFbf kf6L{leq j} r fl/stf / g] t [ T jsf nflu u7hf]8 eO/xFbf g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ju{ ljZn]if0f, hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb -hah_ sf] k'gMJofVof, efjL g]t[Tjnufotsf ;jfndf j}rfl/s / ;fª\u7lgs ax; klg rls{Psf] 5 . oxL j}zfv ( ut] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ :yfkgf lbj;sf lbg dbg e08f/L kmfpG8];gn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] …hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb -hah_ sf aL; jif{ / Pdfn]sf] gjf}F dxflwj] z gÚ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf pkl:ylt zLif{ g]tfaLr

t ePg t/ cfk;L 3f]rk]r / j}rfl/s dte]b b]lvP . ;f] uf]i7Ldf cfkm"n] cWoIfdf k|:tfj ul/Psf g]tf cf]nL lgs6 dflgg] kf6L{ ;lrj zª\s/ kf]v/]nn] sfo{ k q k| : t' t ub{ } hahs} ljrf/sf cfwf/df /fhtGq 9n]sf] / /fhtGq 9Nb}df ;fdfGtjfbsf] cGTo eO;s]sf] dfGg gldNg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf uf} t dn] cf] n Lsf] ;xdlts} cfwf/df kf]v/]nn] ;f] ljrf/ /fv]sf] eGb} lsg o:tf] eof] < egL k|Zg ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

To;sf] ef]lnkN6 dfwj g]kfn ;d"xsf o'jf g]tfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf ;}4flGts ljrf/df ;dfg dt ePsf g] t fx¿ g] t [ T jsf] u7aGwgdf lsg km/s-km/s lsQfdf egL k|Zg ubf{ g]tf ;'/G] b| kf08] n ] cfkm" x ¿n] ljrf/sf cfwf/df klg g]tT[ j rogdf hfg] tof/L /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] t/ uf} t dn] g] t f g] k fnnfO{ cWoIfdf :jLsf/ ug{] ;Defjgf b]lvFbg} . cWoIf vgfn oxL j}zfv @# ut] rLg e|d0fdf hfg'cl3 s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s 8fSg] tof/L ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . oxL !) ut]sf nflu to ul/Psf] a}7s tof/L gk'us ] f] eGb} :ylut ePsf] lyof] . s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] b'O{ km/skm/s ljrf/wf/fnfO{ s;/L ;d]65 \ eGg] cfwf/df klg g]tT[ jsf bfaL stf{aLrsf] efjL ;xsfo{df :ki6 x'g ;Sg]5 .

/x]sfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] o;af/] lgwf] ug]{ kf6L{sf ;lrj zª\s/ kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] . s]xL ;ftf cl3 k|bLk 1jfnL, lji0f' l/dfn, 8f k'ik sF8]n, /fh]Gb| uf}td, efg' e Qm 9sfn, /fhg e§/fO{ n ufotsf g] t fsf ;fy kqsf/;Fusf] e]63f6df ;lrj kf]v/]nn] s[lifdf !( k|ltzt dfq cfw'lgsLs/0f ePsf] / s[lifsf] pTkfbgn] sl/a #% k| l tzt cy{ t Gq dfq} wfg] s fn] d' n ' s k' F h Ljfbdf uO;s] s f] eGg' ;ª\ultk"0f{ gx'g] ts{ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] k|rf/ ljefu k|dv ' 1jfnLn] eg] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g x'bF d} f cfly{s ;fdflhs qmflGt k"/f gx'g] eGb} gjf}F dxflwj]zgn] ;fdflhs cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf nflu hahsf] w/ftndf 6]s/] gofF sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . j} z fv !% leq 5nkmnsf b:tfj]h :yfgLo kf6L{ sld6L;dIf k'¥ofpg] / ;a} txsf lgsfo tyf sld6Ln] cf-cfˆgf] txdf b:tfj]hdfly 5nkmn u/L tf]lsPsf] ;doleq kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno;dIf ;'emfj k7fOg] sfo{sd | to ul/Psf] lyof] . o;/L 5nkmn ubf{ kf6L{ s f ;Dk" 0 f{ ;ª\ul7t ;b:on] 5nkmndf efu lng / ;'emfj k|:t't ug{;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] / j}zfv !% b]lv h]7 !% ;Dd b:tfj]hdfly 5nkmn ug]{ / ;'emfj ;ª\sng ug]{ / h]7 @) ;Dddf k|fKt ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df dxflwj] z g;dIf k| : t' t ug] { Pdfn]sf] tof/L 5 .

hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg'sn " g;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng ;DkGg sf7df8f},F !& j}zfv . hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg'sn " g;DaGwL cf7f}F cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng cfh oxfF …sf7df8f}F 3f]if0fkqÚ hf/L ub{} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clk|n @$ b]lv #) ;Dd rn]sf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg'sn " g;DaGwL cf7f} F cGt/f{ l i6« o ;Dd] n gn] hnjfo' kl/jt{gdf :yfgLo cfly{s cg'sn " gnfO{ hf]8 lbFb} 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]sf] xf] . ;Dd]ngn] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t hnjfo' kl/jt{ g cg's"ngsf ;Gbe{df /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o, If]qut Pjd\ ;d'bfo txdf xfn eO/x]sf nufgL, of]hgf tyf pTs[i6 cEof;af/] ;"rgf cfbfgk| b fg u/L sf7df8f} F 3f]if0fkq hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

3f]if0fkqdf hnjfo' kl/jt{ g sf] k| e fjaf6 ul/a d''n'ssf u|fdL0f If]qsf ul/a

;d'bfo g} a9L k|efljt x'g] ePsfn] o; ;DaGwdf cfpg] ;xof]udf To:tf ju{sf] kx'r F ;xh agfpg'kg{] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L, lk5l8Psf ;d'bfosf ul/a, dlxnf, hghflt, e"ldxLg ju{sf] cfjZostfnfO{ k|fydLstf lbO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf k|sf]knfO{ Go"g ug{ / ;|ft] ;fwgdf pgLx¿sf] kxF ' r nfO{ ;xh agfpg ;zQmLs/0fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .

3f]if0ffkqn] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] cg'sn " g;DaGwL ah]6df hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 k|efljt lk5l8Psf ju{sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpgfsf ;fy} ah] 6 df kf/blz{ t f x' g ' k g{ ] cfjZostf cf}NF ofPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs / jftfj/0fLo ;' / IffnfO{ dha' t agfpg hnjfo' ; DaGwL ax' k IfLo ;/f]sf/sf k|lqmofdf cg'sn " tfsf ljifonfO{ p7fg ub{} lk5l8Psf ;d'bfo;Dd k'Ug' kg{d] f 3f]if0fkqn]

hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;Ddn]gsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf pkk|wfgdGqL Pjd\ ;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xn] cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf ;"rgf / 1fgsf] cfbfgk|bfg u/L hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf k|sf]k;Fu h'Wg ;Dd] n g ;xof] u L x' g ] atfpg'eof] . pkk| w fgdGqL l;+ x n] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf k|sf]kx¿ e"d08nLs/0f tfkdfg j[l4, af9L, klx/f], cltj[li6, cgfj[li6 h:tf k| s f] k af6 g] k fn h:tf ul/a d'n'sx¿ g} a9L k|efljt x'g] ePsfn] o;tkm{ ljZjn] Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'e ' of] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf d'Vo ;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8o\ fnn] hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] Nofpg] ;d:of s'g} Ps d'ns ' sf] dfq ;d:of geO{ ljZjs} ;d:of ePsfn] o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ljZj g} Ps x'gk' g{d ] f

hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;Dd] n gdf o'PgPkml;l;;Lsf sfo{sf/L ;lrj lqml:6ofgf lkmu'/; ] , lj1fg, k|ljlw tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= s[i0frGb| kf}8n ] , aª\unfb]z pRr cWoog s]Gb|sf lgb{z ] s 8f= clts /xdfg, jftfj/0f tyf ljsf;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf -cfOcfOO8L_sf lgb{]zsåo 8f= ;lnd"n xs / 8f= SofldNnf 6f}nldgn] hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] kfg{] k|efjsf af/]df rrf{ ub}{ o:tf r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Dk"0f{ ljZj Ps x'g'kg{]df hf]8 lbg''ePsf] lyof] . a]nfotsf] jftfj/0f tyf ljsf;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf -cfOcfOO8L_, aª\unfb]zsf] ;] G 6/ km/ P8efG; :6l8h -lal;PP;_ / lSng OghL{ g]kfn -l;OPg_ sf] ;xsfo{df ;Dd]ng ePsf] xf] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

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l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! a}zfv !* ut], lalxjf/

ef/tdf 3fts af9Lsf nflu hnljB't ;+oGq cf+lzs ¿kdf lhDd]jf/ M cWoog gofF lbNnL, !& j}zfv . ef/tdf ut jif{ af9Lsf sf/0f xhf/f}F JolQmsf] d'To' x'gd ' f pQ/L efudf /x]sf hnljB't kl/of]hgf cf+lzs ¿kdf lhDd]jf/ ePsf] lgisif{ ;/sf/L Ps cWoogdf lgsflnPsf] 5 / o;n] phf{sf] o; j}slNks ;|ft] df nufgL ug{ rfxg] lxdfnL d'ns ' nfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] lxdfnL /fHo pQ/fv08df ut h'gdf dg;'gsf] cf/Dedf ePsf jiff{sf sf/0f pTkGg af9L tyf klx/f]af6 kfFr xhf/ %)) eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] jf pgLx¿ x/fO/x]sf] / ufpF tyf gu/nfO{ gi6 agfPsf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . ljZjsf] bf];f| ] ;a}eGbf a9L hg;ª\Vof ePsf] d'n'sn] sf]Onfn] pTkfbg ug]{ ljB'tdf e/ kg{ sd u/L pmhf{ cfk"lt{df sdL x'gglbg lxdfnL If]qsf hnljB't kl/of]hgfdf cfkm\gf] Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf] lyof] . kfls:tfg, rLg, e'6fg tyf g]kfnn] klg lxdfnL If] q df hnljB' t kl/of] h gf

lj:tf/df Wofg lbPsf 5g\ . ef/t ;/sf/n] u/fPsf] o; cWoogdf ljz] i f1x¿n] pQ/fv08df #) eGbf a9L hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf sf/0f gbLx¿df afn'jf y'lk|g yfn]sf] / oL kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf ;dodf df6f] vGbf gbL lsgf/fdf df6f]x¿ y'lk|Psf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . o; If]qdf Jofks jiff{ ePkl5 gbLx¿n] lsgf/f tf]8s ] f], Jofks ¿kdf kfgL tyf afn'jf ToxfFaf6 aflx/ uPsf], o;sf sf/0f af9L a9]sf] / To;n] ;8s, k'n tyf ejgnfO{ aufPsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf gbLdf kfgLsf] k|jfx tyf To;n] lnP/ cfPsf afn'jfsf sf/0f o:tf] Iflt x'gk'us ] f] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf afn'jfsf] ljifo lgs} dxTjk" 0 f{ ePsf] / jt{ d fg cEof;df kl/jt{g u/L k|fljlws ¿kdf ;xL tyf kof{j/0fLo ¿kdf lbuf] pkfo ug{ ;Nnfx lbOPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf /fhgLlt1n] hnljB'tsf] pTkfbg tyf laqmL /fhZj, /f]huf/L tyf cfly{s

ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ 7fg] klg kof{j/0fLo ¿kdf ;+j]bgzLn If]qnfO{ /fd|f];Fu hf]ufpg'kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k| l tj] b gdf cWoog ul/Psf @$ kl/of]hgfdWo] @# kl/of] h gf ;+ / lIft tyf ;+jb] gzLn If]qdf agfpg] xf] eg] To:tf] sfo{ x'glbg gx'g] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltj]bg o;} dlxgf ;/sf/ tyf ;jf]R{ r cbfntnfO{ a'emfOPsf] 5 / lxdfnodf ;+/If0f Joj:yfkg ug{ Ps} ljefunfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg'kg]{ atfOPsf] 5 . k| l tj] b gdf ax' k | o f] h gLo kl/of]hgfsf] agkm8fgL, ;'?ª k|0ffnL, lj:kmf]6 tyf kf]v/Laf6 kof{j/0fdf kg]{ k|efjsf ljifodf /fd|f; ] uF cWoog ug{ klg ;Nnfx lbOPsf] 5 . ef/tdf hnljB't kl/of]hgfn] d'ns ' sf] pmhf{ cfk"lt{sf] !&=$ k|ltzt efu cf]u6\g] u5{ / xfn w]/} kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf 5g\ eg] tLdWo] (@ pQ/fv08df k5{g\ . /f;;÷PPkmkL

ef/tdf df]bLåf/f dtbfg ef/t, !& j}zfv . ef/tdf xfn rln/x] s f] cfd lgjf{ r gdf cu| k ª\ l Qmdf /xg' e Psf k|wfgdGqLsf pDd]bjf/ g/]Gb| df]bLn] a'waf/ cfkm\gf] u[x/fHodf dtbfg ub}{ ufGwL /fhgLlts j+zk/Dk/f k/flht x'g] bfaL ug'e { Psf] 5 . gf} /fHo tyf If]qsf *( lgjf{rg If]qdf ePsf] dtbfgdf dtbftfx¿ dts]Gb|df nfOgdf plePsf b]lvPsf 5g\ . ef/tsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]

dflgG5 / o;sf] glthf d] !^ df 3f]if0ff x'g]5 . lxGb' /fi6«jfbL s6\6/kGyL df]bLn] u'h/ftsf] cxdbfjfbdf dtbfg ug'e { of] . pxfFn] lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmof tyf dtbftfsf] dl:tis ljZn]if0f ubf{ o; ;dodf cfdf–5f] / fsf] ;/sf/nfO{ s' g } klg s' / fn] hf]ufpg g;Sg] / Pp6f alnof] ;/sf/ ;Qfdf cfpg] b]lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;a} gful/sn] efu lng' k g] {

cy{tGq cem} -@)!!_ klg ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cy{tGq ag]sf] t/ p;nfO{ rLgn] glhsaf6 k5\ o fPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yf :t/sf] cfwf/df t'ngfTds ¿kdf tYofª\ s df ;dfof] h g ubf{ b]lvPsf xf] . ljZj a}ª\sn] ef/tn] xfn ljZjsf] t];f| ] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cy{tGqsf] ¿kdf hfkfgnfO{ klg kl5 kfg{ yfn]sf] pNn]v u/]sf]

cj}w sk8f === kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ b]Vg] ljlts} sk8f t:s/ df]6/;fOsn 5f]8/] efu]sf] ;z:q k|x/L an l;df ;'/Iff sfof{no dn+ujfn] hgfPsf] 5 . a/fdb ul/Psf] b'O{ j6f ef/tLo gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn / sk8f lhNnf eG;f/ sfof{nodf ;z:qn] a'wjf/ g} a'emfO ;s]sf] 5 . eG;f/n] df]6/;fOsn ;lxt sk8fsf] b'O{ nfv #) xhf/ d"No sfod u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L g/fo0fk'/ uflj;sf] gfsfaf6 df]6/;fOsndf sk8f Nofb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;z:q k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L an l;df ;'/Iff sfof{no dn+ujfnaf6 jl/i6 xaNbf/ ;Tob]j ofbjsf] g]tT[ jdf v6]sf] 6f]nLn] sk8f kqmfp u/L lhNnf eG;f/ sfof{ndf a'emfPsf] 5 . df]6/;fOsn ;lxt sk8fsf] d"No eG;f/n] (( ;o xhf/ * ;o sfod u/]sf] .

atfpg'eof] . a'waf/sf] dtbfgdf !$ s/f]8 dtbftf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

5 . o;sf] ;dsIfdf cf]O;L8L ;d"xn] u/]sf] ljZn]if0fdf cd]l/sf ljZjJofkL pTkfbgdf !&=! k|ltztn] k|yd :yfgdf, To;kl5 !$=( k|ltzt pTkfbgsf ;fy rLg tyf ^=$ k|ltzt pTkfbgsf ;fy ef/t /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5. ;g\ @))% df cf]O; { L8L ;d"xsf] s"n ufx{:y pTkfbg ljZjsf] ^) k|ltzt ePsf]df ;f] 36]/ ;g\ @)!! df %) k|ltztdf k'u]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ljZjsf pbfpFbf cy{tGq rLg, a|flhn, ef/t, OG8f]gl] ;of, /l;of tyf blIf0f clk|msfn] ;g\ @)!! df ljZjsf] s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf #) k| l tzt cf] u 6] s f] / ;g\ @))% df of] k|ltzt @) /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ljZj a}ª\sn] ;g\ @)!! sf] tYofª\ssf] cfwf/df o:tf] :t/ ;fj{ h lgs u/] s f] xf] . /f;;÷PPkmkL

df3 @^ ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do )*M+)) b]lv )$M)) )&M)) b]lv )!M)) )^M)) b]lv )@M)) )^M)) b]lv !@M)) )%M)) b]lv )!M)) )%M)) b]lv !!M)) )$M)) b]lv !@M)) )$M)) b]lv !)M)) )#M)) b]lv !)M)) )!M)) b]lv )*M)) )@M)) b]lv)(M)) !!M)) b]lv )^M)) )(M)) b]lv )%M)) )*M)) b]lv )@M))

/f]rs ;dfrf/ k]6df Kof/fNffOl;; ePkl5 kf“r jif{bl] v ef]s} lszf]/L k]6df Kof/fNffOl;; ePsf sf/0f Ps lszf]/LNf] ljut kfFr jif{b]lv s] l x klg gvfPsf] atfPsL l5g\ . UNffp;] ; 6] / ;fP/ r]Nf\6g] xfdsL !( jif{Lof cfONff– Ao" kmf]Nf]sf] Ps lgs} b'Nf{e /f]u k]6sf] Kof/fNffOl;;sf sf/0f lgs} tgfjdf l5g\ . pQm lszf]/L vfgfNffO{ ;fgf] ;fgf] 6'qmf agfP/ vfg afWo l5G h;NffO{ vfgf v' j fpg] 6\ o ' a af6 pgsf] gzfdf r9fOG5 . cfONff–Ao"Nf] elgg\, …of] /f]uNf] d]/f] lhGbuL g} kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 . d kl/jf/;Fu ;Fu} a;]/ vfgf vfg ;lSbgF, aflx/ 3'd]/ ;fyLx?;Fu vfg ;lSbgF . d]/f] h'8'jf efO 5, hf]8{g, t/ xfd|f] hGdlbgdf ;Fu} s]s klg vfg ;Sb}gf}F – olb d}Nf] k|of; u/]F eg] d la/fdL eOxfNf\5' .Ú …dNffO{ o;Nf] lgs} ufx|f] agfPsf] 5 t/ o;sf afah'b klg d}Nf] ;sf/fTds larf/ k}bf ug{ ;kmNf ePsf] 5' / Pslbg of] /f]u lgsf] xf]Nff eGg] cfzfdf 5' .Ú cfONff–lapsf] o:tf] cj:yf pgL ef/taf6

kmls{;s]kl5 ePsf] xf] . pgNf] elgg\, …d ljBfNfoaf6 ef/tdf :jo+;j] ssf] ?kdf sfd ug{ hfg kfpFbf lgs} v';L ePsf] lyPF .Ú …t/ ha d ToxfFaf6 kmls{P ta d g/fd|/L la/fdL x'g yfNf] . ;'?df d}Nf] vfgfsf] ljifflbsf sf/0f o:tf] ePsf] xf]Nff eGg] ;f]rF] t/ d]/f] cj:yf lbgk|ltlbg gfh's x'Fb} uof] .Ú y' k | } 8fS6/x?NffO{ b]vfO;s]kl5 pgdf Uofi6«fk] /]l;; ePsf] yfxf eof] . pgsL cfdfNf] elgg\, …pgsf] k]6sf] df;'df

Kof/fNffOl;; 5 eGg] ;'Gbf xfdL lgs} crlDdt eof}F . o:tf] /f]u klg 5 eGg] s'/f t dNffO{ yfxf klg lyPg .Ú /f]u kQf NfufO;s]kl5 pgNf] of] /f]u lgsf] kfg{ x/;Dej pkrf/ k4tL ckgfOg\ t/ s'gN} f] klg sfd u/]g . clxNf] pgNf] ckgfPsf] pkrf/ k4tLNf] pgsf] ;fwf/0f kfrg k|0ffNfLdf kf]if0f k|bfg ub{5 . /fte/L lhpFbf] /fVg pgNffO{ !$ 306f;Dd vfgf v'jfpg' kg{] atfOPsf] 5 .

vfBo pTkfbg ===

cd]l/sfnfO{ k5fl8 kf/L rLg ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cy{tGq aGg] k]l/;, !& j}zfv . ;g\sf] !( ztfAbLb]lv ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cy{ t Gqsf] ¿kdf :yflkt cd]l/sL cy{tGqnfO{ k5fl8 kfb}{ o;} jif{bl] v rLg ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cy{tGq x'g] / To;sf nflu Pl;ofsf] of] d'n's b|'t ¿kdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] gofF tYofª\sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ljZj a}ª\sn] cd]l/sL

#

!$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f

nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xLsf k|dv ' o'un lszf]/ ltjf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a}7sdf lhNnfsf] vfBo pTkfbg s;/L a9fpg ;lsG5 To; ;DaGwdf ;d]t 5nkmn ePsf] k|dv ' ltjf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a}7s kl5 lhNnfsf] vfBo cj:yf ;DaGwdf ;+rfsdL{;u+ s'/f ub}{ k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lbg]z s'df/ l3ld/]n] vfBo pTkfbgdf ;nf{xL lhNnf /fd|} /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] ;nf{xL af;Lx? dWo] *) k|ltzt JolQmsf] vfBodf /fd|f] kx'r F /x]sf] / @) k|ltzt JolQmnfO{ s]xL sl7gfO{ x'g] u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c? lhNnf eGbf ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] ;/b/ pTkfbg /fd|f] /xsf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] sfo{qmddf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] pknAw u/fPsf] tYofÍsf] cwf/df jif{df # k6s x'g] u/]sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . a}7sdf :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L pd]z a:g]t nufot s[lif, kz' ;]jf, dlxnf ljsf;, :jf:Yo, 3/]n,' vfg]kfgL, /]8qm;, pBf]u jfl0fHo nufotsf k|dv ' tyf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5< – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! a}zfv !* ut], lalxjf/

alnp8sf snfsf/ dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L :6f/ Eofn' ePsf snfsf/ x'g zfx?v vfg . alnp8df lsª dflgg] vfg w]/} If]qdf cGo snfsf/eGbf cuf8L 5g . km];a'ssf] km\ofg kmnf]Oª klg dha'b agfPsf vfgnfO{ kl5 kfb{} cufl8 a9]sf 5g Ps sd]l8og . pgL x'g slkn zd{f . *# nfv nfOS;sf] k]h ;dfln/x]sf vfgnfO{ clxn] rr{fdf /x]sf / /ftf/ft ;]lna|l] 6 ag]sf zd{fn] !) nfveGbf a9L nfOS;n]] lht]sf x'g . km];a's k]hdf ePsf]

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ b;uhfdf cfjfudg aGb dxf] t /L, !& j} z fv . dxf]Q/L;lxtsf ef/t;Fu ;Ldf hf]l8Psf b;uhf -g]kfn–ef/t ;LdfIf]q_ df bf]xf]/f] cfjfudg k"0f{ ?kn] aGb ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tsf ;LdfjtL{ lhNnfdf cfh nf]s;efsf nflu ;ftf}F r/0fsf] dtbfg eO/xFbf b'j}tkm{sf ;'/Iff clwsf/Lsf] ;xdltdf dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] dl6xfgL;lxtsf ;LdfjtL{ gfsfdf bf]xf]/f] cfjfudg k"0f{

nfOS;n] clxn] bz{sn] zfx?snfO{ eGbf slknnfO{ al9 dgk/fPsf] b]lvG5 . slkn …sd]8L gfO6\; ljy slknÚ gfds 6LeL zf]sf ;~rfns x'g . of] zf] sn;b{ 6]lnlehgdf k|To]s lbg zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/ cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . cfkm"n] zfx?vnfO{ lht]sf]df v';L x'bF } slknn] cfkm"n] zfx?vnfO{ km];a's nfOS;df lht]klg s'g} 3d08 g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g . 3d08 kfn] Tof] cfkm\gf] gfnfosLkgf x'g] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

;fIf/tf sIffdf k|f9 } ;xefuL Go"g dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !& a}zfv . lhNnf lzIff sfo{no ;nf{xLsf gf;' lbks sfkmn]sf] g]tT[ j 6f]nLn] ;b/d'sfd dn+ujf gu/kflnsfdf ;~rflnt ;If/tf sIffx?sf] a'wjf/ lg/LIf0f u/]sf] 5 . lg/LIf0fsf] s| d df r]tgf dn+ujf–( , x]lNkË ;f];fO{6L dn+ u jf, Plss[ t ;fd' b flos ljsf; sfo{s|d dn+ujf, agL afaf ;fd'bflos cWog s]Gb| dn+ujf–# dn+uafaf ;fd'bflos cWog s]Gb| dn+ujf–& / cGwlgof ;fd'bflos cWog s]Gb| dn+uj–@ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no dfkm{t ;+~rfng u/]sf] ;fIf/tf sIff dWo] s]xL sIffsf] cg'udg u/]sf 5g\ .

Plss[ t ;fd' b flos ljsf; sfo{sd | ;+:yf dn+ujf dfkm{t dn+ujf gu/kflnsf jf8f g+= !) l:yt j;Gt k|;fb ;fxsf] lghL 3/df ;~rflnt ;fIf/tf

sIffsf :jod;]js ;/Ltf s'df/L ;fxn] k|f9} ;xefuLx? ca k9]/ s] g} x'G5 / egL sIffdf ;xefuL x'g cfgfsf/L ug]{ x'gfn] ;xefuLtf Go"g /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pQm sIffsf Ps hgf ;xefuL ;+uLtf b]jLn] tLg dlxgf d} ;a} yf]s l;Sg g;Sg] b]lvPsf]n] yk ;do cjwL x'gk' g]{ dfu u/]sf lyP .

To;} u/L agLjfjf ;fc s]Gb| åf/f dn+ujf gu/kflnsf jf8 g+= # l:yt ukmf/ cG;f/Lsf] lghL 3/df ;+rflnt ;fIf/tf sIffsf :jod;] j s g' ; /t vft'gn] k|f9} ;xefuLnfO{ l;sfpg slnnf] pd]/sf jfnalnsf eGbf a9L ;do / d;nGb ;dfu|L nfUg] t/ ;+:yfaf6 dlxgfsf] !–! sfkL, k] l G;n, s6/ O/] h / nufot d;nGb ;fdu|L k|fKt x'g] xFb' f sIff ;~rfng ug{ ufx| f ] k/] s f] atfOg\ . :jod;] j s vft' g n] lgoldt sIffdf ;xefuL x'gn ] ]

c3{fvf+rL lhNNff g} zf]sdf 8'as ] f] 5 . a'waf/ lbp;f] !@ ah] ^) eGbf al9 ofq' af]s/] ;lGwvs{af6 a'6jNfsf] Nfflu lx+8s ] f] Nf'= ! v ^@#! g+= sf] a; 5'6]sf] !% ldg]6d} b'36{ gfdf k/]sf] lyof] . ;lGwvs{af6 !) lsNff]ld6/sf] b'/Ldf kg{] g/kfgLdf cfO{kU' bf a'6jNfaf6 ;lGwvs{tkm{ Uof; l;lNf08/ lNfP/ hf+b} u/]sf] Nf' ! v &*@& gDa/sf] ldlg 6«s ;+u 7f]lSsbf pQm b'36{ gf ePsf] lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfo c3{fvf+rLsf k|x/L k|dv ' k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs lbk]G› lh;LNf] atfpg'eof] . b' 3 { 6 gfdf k/L # ef/tLo gful/s ;lxt !( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[tsdWo] sltko Pp6} kl/jf/sf w]/} hgf k/]sf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . b'36{ gfdf

?kn] aGb ul/Psf] xf] . lgjf{ r gdf ;LdfIf] q eP/ cfk/flws ultljlw x'g;Sg] eGb} ef/tLo kIfsf dw' j gL, em~emf/k'/;lxtsf lhNnfsf ;'/Iff clwsf/Lsf] cfu| x df dtbfg g;lspGh]n &@ 306f cfjfudg aGb ul/lbg ePsf] cfu|xcg';f/ ;LdfIf]qsf] cfjfudg k"0f{ ?kn] aGb ul/Psf] dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf lgldQ k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0f vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

r6Øfª nfu]/ dlxnfsf] d[To' Onfd, !& j}zfv . jiff{;uF } k/]sf] r6Øfª nfu] / Onfdsf] zflGtk'/–* df uP/flt Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 3/d} al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf r6Øfª nfu]/ #* jifL{of ;'bLIff nfKrfsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no

Onfdn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} ;f]xL :yfgsL $) jifL{of km"ndfof nfKrf, @* jifL{of wgdfof nfKrf / @@ jifL{o ;gd l5l/ª nfKrf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt]sf] emfkfl:yt sGsfO{ c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

b'36{ gfdf Pssf] d[To', !* 3fOt bds, !& j}zfv . emfkfsf] tf]kuf5L–% s]/vf ;8s v08df cfh lbpF;f] ;8s b'3{6gf x'Fbf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o; b'36{ gfdf !* ofq'' 3fOt] ePsf 5Gf\ . klZrd–blIf0f emfkfsf] uf}/fbxaf6 sfFs8le§ftkm{ hfFb}

u/]sf] gf#v ()%! gDa/sf] a; clgolGqo eO{ klN6Fbf a;n] RoflkP/ cGbfhL ^% jifL{of Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{ n o emfkfn] hgfPsf] 5 . d[ts dlxnfsf] gfdy/ v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g .

cj}w rf“bL;lxt ef/tLo gful/s kqmfp c+uh ]| L j0f{dfnf klg l;Sg yfn]sf] atfOg . cg'udgsf] s|ddf :jod;]jsx?n] kfl/>lds sd ePsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] !! a6} ;| f ] t s] G b| cGtu{tsf] Ps Ps uflj;df ;~rflnt ;fIf/tf sIffdf ;xefuL a9fpg lhDd]jf/L kfPsf ;+:yf / :jod;]jsn] cem} d]xgt ug'k{ g]{ lg/LIf0f 6f]nLdf ;xefuL lzIff sfof{nosf of]hgf tyf tYofÍ kmfF6sf k|fljlws ;xfos

;'lgn s'zjfxfn] atfpg'eof] . s'zjfxfn] lhDd]jf/L lng t5f8d5f8 ug] { ;+ : yfx?n] ;~rfngdf j]j:yf u/]sf] kOPdf :jod;]js tflnddf vr{ ePsf] /sd ;DalGwt ;+:yf af6 e/fpg] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;fIf/tf cleofgdf sIffut, ;d'xut tyf Ps JolQmnfO{ ;fIff/ agfpg] gLlt /x] s f] 5 . lgl/If0fdf lzIff sfof{nosf sd{rf/L tyf ;~rf/ sdL{x?sf] ;xefuL lyof] .

c3f{vf“rLdf ljeT; b'36{ gf, dg{] !( k'u,] $$ 3fO{t] c3f{vfFrL, !& a}zfv . d[To' :jefljs x'bF fx'bF } klg s]xL 36gf / s;}sf] d[To' eg] Xbo ljbf/s x'g] u5{ . s;}sf] d[To'Nf] kl/jf/, cfkmGt, 5/l5d] s tyf ;fyLefO{NffO{ dfq lk8f lbG5 eg] s;}sf] d[To'Nf] l;+uf] ;dfh, lhNNff dfq geO{ ;a}NffO{ zf]sdf 8'afpg] ub{5 . a' w af/ ck/fGx c3{fvf+rLdf ePsf] a; b'36{ gfNf] klg o:t} c3{fvf+rL lhNNffNffO{ dfq geO{ l;+uf] d'Nf'sNffO{ g} zf]sdf 8'afPsf] 5 . ut kmfu'g $ ut] c3{ f vfF r Ld} ePsf] hxfh b'36{ gfdf !* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 36gf la;{g gkfp+b} c3{fvf+rLNf] csf]{ laeT; b'36{ gfNffO{ ;fdgf ug{k' /]sf] 5 . Pp6} b'36{ gfdf !( hgfsf] d[ T o' ePkl5 clxNf]

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k/L c3{fvf+rLsf] jfªNff 3/ eO{ c3{fvf+rL c:ktfNfdf sfo{/t #* jlif{o 8f= lji0f' cfrfo{, cfrfo{sf] a'jf &% jlif{o hgfb{g cfrfo{, 7f8f # sf #$ jlif{o u0f]z a]Naf;], @$ jlif{o clgtf a]Naf;], a'6jNfsf %) jlif{o s[i0f >]i7, 5ld >]i7, rG›NffNf >]i7 5g\ .

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