Madhesh post 2071 01 17 pmd

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( 30 April 2014 )

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sd{ r f/Lx?nfO{ k6s–k6s clVtof/n] aofgsf nflu af]nfPkl5 sfof{nosf] sfhsfh 7Kk x'bF f ;dodf g} /sd lgsf;f x'g g;s]sf] k|fljlws ;xfos ;'lgn s'zjfxfn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df kf7\ok':ts, blnt 5fqfj[lQ, lzIfs / Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ Ifdtf clej[l4 tflnd nufot lzif{sdf cfPsf] /sd vr{ x'g g;s]sf] sfof{ n osf k| f ljlws ;xfos s'zjfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lap ljhg Joj;foLnfO{ tflnd ;nf{xLsf] aUbx uflj;df /x]sf] P]nfgL hUuf cltqmd0fsf] rk]6fdf . o:t} lhNnfsf] ljleGg uflj;df /x]sf] P]nfgL cyf{t ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] cltqmd0f x'bF f klg sxL st}af6 ;/If0fsf] kxn ePsf] b]lvb}g\ . tl:j/ M ljZjgfy 7fs'/

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lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

uflj;df hldgleqaf6 vf8Nf vlg 3/leq 6\ofËsLdf Nf'sfO{ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf s/La !^ xhf/ lNf6/ l8h]Nf, !( j6f t]Nf af]Sg] 6\ofËs/ ;lxt !$ hgfNffO{ k|x/LNf] lgoGq0fdf lNfPsf] ?kGb]xL k|x/L k|dv ' k|x/L pkl/Ifs ljqmd l;+x yfkfNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqmfp kg{]x?df dwjlNfof # ?kGb]xLsf ljSsL If]qL, s/lxof $ ?kGb]xLsf @* jlif{o 6\ofË/

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;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf,;nf{xL B.Ed. plt{0f u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu :j0f{cj;/ ;nf{xL lhNnfs} ;aeGbf k'/fgf] SofDk; ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf olx z}lIfs ;q )&)÷)&! sf nflu M.Ed. txdf (Population, English, Nepali / E.P.M., ljifodf_ wdfwd gofF egf{ lnOb}5 . ;dod} egf{eO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . sIff ;+rfng a]n'sL $M)) ah] b]lv x'g] 5 .

gf]6 Ms'g} klg ljifoaf6 B.Ed. plt0f{ u/]sfx?n] E.P.M. ljifodf gfdfÍ0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL !^ a}zfv . lhNnfdf /x]sf] lap ljhg ljqm]tfx?nfO{ tLg lbg] tflnd lbPsf] 5 . lapnfO{ s;/L e08f/0f ug],{ lap pTkfbg / k|dflgs/0f nufotsf] ljifodf lhNnfsf #% hgf Joj;foLnfO{ tflnd lbPsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xLsf jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t o'un lszf]/ tljf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] ;dGjo tyf lap ljhg u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f s]Gb| sf7df08f}sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] lyof] .

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

kmf]g= gDa/ )$^–%@)#&#, df]afOn gDa/ M (*%$)#^#&$, (*$$!%!@#$

u'0f:t/Lo / hLjg pkof]uL lzIff xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf

!= ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ . $= l56f] eGbf l56f] cfkm' /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/f} / lhNnfjf6 gub k'/isf/ k|fKt u/f}+ . %= ;fj{hlgs If]q / jf6f]df lb;f lk;fa ug{' ;fj{hlgs ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxL ug{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg] Joj:yf cjnDjg u/f}+ . ^= zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfojf6 gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfo / kl/>djf6 nufgL u/L zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L cfTduf}/j x'g] sfd u/f}+ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f kZrft ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jgf}+ .

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sf7df8f},F !^ j}zfv . jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] dfgjLo cltqmd0fsf sf/0f hª\unL hgfj/ / dfgjaLr åGå a9]sfn] To;sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu ;/sf/ k| l ta4 ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sl/a $) ldg]6 l9nf] u/L ;'? ePsf] Joj:yflksf– ;+;b\sf] cfhsf] a}7sdf ;do lnP/ ;ef;b\n] p7fPsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbFb} pxfFn] h}ljs dfu{sf] /Iff / ;'/Iff ug{ ;s] jGohGt' / dfgjaLrsf] åGå sd x' g ] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] d'ns ' sf ljleGg :yfgdf xfQL cftª\ssf sf/0f hgwgsf] Iflt ePsfn] lgoGq0fsf nflu k|fs[lts tyf cGt/b]zLo

/f]on ;Dk"0f{sf] gf}nf] k|:t'lt

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a fO{ f O{G ePs;df clt j km| j:y rsf] Pnf] #! l; cf/fd l f d f] Jo O8L 6 / bfo sf] $@ L a;fOs { 5.

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;'tL{hGo kbfy{ af/] hfgsf/L 4;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f / k|of]u ug{ kfOb}g .

4lzIf0f ;+:yf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, pBf]u snsf/vfgf, ;/sf/L sfof{no nufot ;+3 ;+:yfdf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4xf]6n, l/;f]6,{ /]i6'/G] 6, ef]hgfno, nh, wfld{s :yndf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4 !* jif{ gk'us ] f JolQm tyf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] sfo{df k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgogq0f / lgodg ug{] P]g @)^* sf] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -!_ cg';f/ ;'tL{hGo ;fdu|Lsf] a§f, Kofs]6, k]6L tyf kf;{n Kofls·df r]tfjgLd"ns ;+bz ] / lrq 5fKg] tyf c+lst ug{] sfo{ pTkfbg stf{n] cIf/zM kfngf ug'{kg{]5 . olb gu/]df lgod adf]lhd pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f aGb ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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d]if M :jf:Yo /fd|k+=f] z+/x\sg/frfo{ ] j[if M wfld{s sfo{df ?rL a9\g] ]ldy'g M cfodf sdL x'g] s ] s{6 M wd{sd{df ?rL a9\g]

l;+x M Joj;fodf k|utL x'g] sGof M sfo{ If]qdf ljsf; x'g] t'nf M oz k|lti7f a9\g] j[lZrs M ;fyL;+u ;xof]u ldNg] wg' M wg nfe x'g] ds/ M vr{df lgogq0ff ug'{ s'De M dfglzs tgfj pTkGg x'g] ldg M :jf:Yodf Wofg lbg' /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

k|of; eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . s~rgk' / sf] bf] w f/f, rfF b gL uflj;df ePsf] hª\unL hgfj/sf sf/0f :yfgLo hgtfn] b' M v kfPsfn] kLl8tnfO{ plrt /fxt lbOg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{e ' of] . o:t} ;f]xL lhNnfdf ePsf] jg kmF8fgL lgoGq0f ug{ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u / dGqfnosf tkm{af6 klg ljz]if kxn ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] u}/sfg'gL tj/n] jg kmF8fgL ug]{ hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg g5fl8g] b[9tf JoQm ug{e ' of] . s}nfnLdf lj;+ @)^* df jg ljgfz ug] { sfddf ;+nUgnfO{ sfg'gcg';f/ sf/afxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] ;d]t pxfFn] ;bgnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb}

ToxfFsf] jg kmF8fgLsf] lgoGq0fsf nflu :yfgLo k|zf;g;Fu ldn]/ cg'udg ul/Psf] / dGqfnosf tkm{af6 ;x;lrjsf] g]t[Tjdf cg'udg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . gf/fo0fL gbLsf] s6fgsf sf/0f p7Laf; ePsf ls;fgdWo] 3/hUuf au] s fx¿nfO{ /fxt lbOPsf] / gkfPsfnfO{ /fxt lbOg] atfpg'eof] .

9f] / kf6g l;sf/ cf/IfnfO{ dWojtL{ If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pxfFn] r'/] If]qdf ePsf] afn'jf, lu§L / 9' ª \ u fsf] clgolGqt lgsf;L eO/x]sfn] lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] o;cl3 g} sbd rfln;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . r' / ] If] q df b] l vPsf]

vfg]kfgL ;d:of lg/fs/0fsf nflu;d]t afn'jf / lu§L lgsf;L lgoGq0f ug{ nfluPsf] / /fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0fsf sfo{qmddfkm{t k| l qmof cufl8 a9fOg] 5 eGg'eof] . k" j f{ ~ rn If] q sf hª\undf em'l;lNs/fsf] k|sf]k a9]sf] sf/0f u'/fF;sf] hª\un ;vfk ePsf] / ;f] ;DaGwdf s[ l if cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\-gfs{_n] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] pxfFn] ;bgnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

Sof]6f] k|f]6f]sncg';f/ jg hª\ u nsf] ;+ / If0f ug{ nfluk/]sf] / hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f k/]sf] ;d:of xn ug{ ;a} kIf/fi6«nfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] .

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aNffTsf/ cf/f]kdf Ps} 3/sf xh'/afb]lv gftL;Dd h]Nfdf @$ alifo{ dlxNffNffO{ aNffTsf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf Ps} kl/jf/sf xh'/afb]lv gftL;Dd h]Nf k/]sf 5g\ .

OG8f]gl] ;ofsL Ps 3/]Nf' dlxNff sfdbf/NffO{ aNffTsf/ u/L …of}g bf;L' agfPsf] cleof]udf tfOjfgsf] Ps kl/jf/sf tLg k':tfNffO{ h]Nf k7fOPsf] 5 . tL dlxNffNffO{ ;'?df xh'/afNf] of}g b'Ao{axf/ u/]sf lyP . Ps lbg e'O{ k'l5/x]sf a]Nff tL a[4Nf] k5f8Laf6 cfP/ pgLdfly cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 pgNf] d'v d}yg' ug{ afWo agfPsf] / clGtddf aNffTsf/ u/]sf] tL dlxNffNf] atfOg\ . ph'/L u/] OG8f]gl] ;of g} lkmt{f k7fOlbg] eGb} pgNf] To;kl5 xKtfdf Ps b'Ok{ 6ssf b/Nf] of}g zf]if0f u/]sf] pgNf] atfOg\ . x/]s ;Dk{skl5 pgNf] tL dlxNffNffO{ !^ 8Nf/ lbP/

kmsfpg] u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 pgsf $% alifo{ 5f]/fNf] klg pgLdfly of}g zf]if0f ug{ yfNf], clGtddf kfNff] cfof] !% alifo{ lszf]/sf] . pgNf] klg oL 3/]Nf' sfdbf/NffO{ of}g bf;L agfpg afFsL /fv]gg\ . ha oL dlxNffNf] k};f hDdf u/]/ cfkm'NffO{ sfd Nfufpg] bNffNfsf] k};f lkmt{f ul/g clg dfq pgNf] sfg'gL pkrf/ vf]lhg\ . cbfNftdf oL xh'/afb]lv gftL;DdNf] cfkm'x?Nf] k};f lbP/ of}g ;Dks{ /fv]sf] / To;df pgL /fhL /x]sf] bfjL u/]sf lyP . t/ cbfNftNf] To;NffO{ dfg]g\ . $# k6s aNffTsf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf xh'/afNffO{ !) aif{, #% k6ssf] cleof]udf 5f]/fNffO{ ( aif{ / # k6s aNffTsf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf gftLNffO{ k'g:{ yfkgf s]G› k7fpg] cbfNftNf] km};Nff u/]sf] 5 . –Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5< – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! a}zfv !& ut], a'wjf/

xTof lx+;fsf] ;[vnf a9\b} ;j{;fwf/0f ql;t

alnp8sf cljjflxt gfos / 0fjL/ l;+x olta]nf sG8dsf] lj1fkgdf clego u/]/ rr{fdf 5g . pgn] clego u/]sf] Ps sG8dsf] lj1fkg ;fdflhs ;+hfn / o"6o\ a" df rlr{t 5 . t/ pg} /0fjL/n] clego u/]sf] lj1fkgdf df]8n k"gd kf08]n] pQ]hs g[To u/]sL l5g . sG8dsf] lj1fkg :j?k tof/ kfl/Psf] /s uLtdf k"gdn] x6 g[To u/]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . clxn] of] lel8of] ;j{flws rr{fdf 5 . rr{fsf nflu cfkm\gf] hjfgL 5/ki6 kfg{ dflx/ k"gdn] /0fjL/;Fu hf]l8P/ nfOdNnfO6 a6'Ng] k|of; u/]sL l5g .

ljBfnosf] sfuhftx? clVtof/sf] sAhfdf dw] z ;dfrf/bftf /f}tx6 !^ a}zfv . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] rGb|lgufxk'/l:yt hg Hof]lt ax'd'vL SofDk; tyf pRr dfWoflds ljBfnosf] sfuhftx? ;f]djf/ lbp+;f] sAhfdf lnPsf] 5. clVtof/ b' ? kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof]u If]lqo sfof{no x]6f}8+ faf6 cfPsf] ljz]if 6f]lnn] nfdf] ;do b]lv hg Hof]lt ax'd'vL SofDk;df tyf pRr dfWoflds ljBfnodf cfly{s /sd kf/blz{ gePsf] eGg] ph'/L k/]kl5 cfjZos 5fgljgsf nflu ljn e/kfO{,Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] dfOGo" 6 ,vr{ s f] ljj/0f,lg0f{ o

cg';f/sf lg0f{o sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] eGg] af/]df 5fgljg ug{ clVtof/sf] 6f]lnn] tL sfuhftx? sAhfdf lnP/ uPsf] hg Hof]lt ax'd'vL SofDk;sf Ps hgf lzIfsn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . lqe'jg ljZj ljBfno cg'bfg,lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /f}tx6sf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf hg Hof]lt SofDk;sf] cfGtl/s >f]t kl/rfn ul/ hg Hof]lt ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] kSsL ejg lgdf{0f sl/j clGtd r/0fdf cfPsf] jvt ejg lgdf{0f;+u ;DjlGwt sfuhftx? clVtof/n] sAhfdf lnPsf] xf] .

SofDk; ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'lu;s]sf]

ePklg s] slt xfn ;Dd lgdf{0fsf] qmddf vr{ ePtf klg SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] bf]xf]/f] n]vfk|0ffnL ;d]t gckgfO{ sl/j !) nfv ?lkof gub kl/rfng u/]sf] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o"lgogsf sfo{jfxs ;efklt b]j/fh sfsL{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5. o;}u/L clVtof/sf] 6f]lnn] hg Hof]lt pRr dfWoflds ljBfnosf] ljgf ljn e/kfO{ /sd e'QmfgL ul/Psf] tyf ljBfnodf xflh/L gul/ s]lx lzIfsx?n] tnj lnPsf] eGg] ;DjGwdf k/]sf] ph' / Lsf] cfwf/df s] l x sfuhftx? lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf sn}of !^ j}zfv . ljut Ps dlxgf leq af/fdf xTof lx+;fsf] ;[vnf a9b} uPkl5 lhNnfsf cfd ;j{;fwf/0f ql;t ePsf 5g .

Ps dlxgf leqdf Ps hgf o' j tL, Ps aflnsf, Ps gjhft lzz' / Ps hgf o'jssf] xTof ePsf] 5 eg] ;b/d'sfd sn}ofdf b'O{ hgf aflnsfx?sf] ckx/0f ug]{ k|of; ljkmn ePsf] 5. af/f lhNnfsf] uflj; l;xf;gLsL !* jifL{of ;l/tf dx/f, uflj; dgxjf{sL tLg dlxgfsL lzz' cf;' rf}w/L, uflj; dw'/L hAbL jf8{ g+= $ sf ljgfos rf}w/L / ef/t 3/ eO{ sn}of dfdf3/ a:b} cfPsL & jifL{o aflnsf l/of ;fx t'/xfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 eg] sn}of gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % kGgfafu / j8f g+= * db;f{ 6f]naf6 ( / !) jifL{o gfaflnsx? ckx/0f x' g af6 hf]luPsf :yflgo afl;Gbfx?n] atfP . o;} lar d+unjf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf sjxL hAbL $ df r}q @& ut] /ftL #% jlif{o o'jf lagfos rf}w/Lsf] 3f6L lylr ul/Psf] xTofdf ;+unËg kfFr hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmp u/L sfg'gL k|so[ f cuf8L a9fPsf] hgfsf/L u/fPsf 5g .

$

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ dlxnf clwsf/sdL{sf] wgf{ sf7df8f} F , !^ j} z fv . anfTsf/;DaGwL sfg' g df ;+zf]wgnufotsf dfu /fvL dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] /fli6« o ;~hfnn] cfhb] l v sf7df8f} F s f] eb| s fnLdf clgZrtsfnLg wgf{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . ;~hfnsf cWoIf 8f= /] 0 f' /fhe08f/Ln] a9\bf] anfTsf/sf 36gf /f]Sg ljBdfg sfg'g

lje]bsf/L ePsfn] ;+zf]wg x'gk' g{] atfpFb} eGg'eof], æåGåsfndf ePsf of}g÷dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfdf lgikIf 5fgljg u/L tL dlxnfsf] Gofo kfpg] clwsf/ /fHon] ;'lglZrt ug'k{ 5{ .Æ ;~hfnn] b|t' Gofo k|0ffnL -kmfi6 6"ofs sf]6_{ sf] cljnDa u7g u/L anfTsf/af6 k|efljt;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} 36gfsf] k|efjsf/L km};nf ug{ klg dfu u/]sf] 5 .

:jljo' lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;fg{ dfu sf7df8f},F !^ j}zfv . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] cfpFbf] h]7 !$ ut] ug{ nfu] s f] :jljo' lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;fg{ ljleGg !* ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gn] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . tL ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gsf k|ltlglwn] cfh afuahf/l:yt cg] / f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Lsf] sfof{ n odf a} 7 s u/L ljZjljBfnon] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ ;ª\ u 7g;F u 5nkmn gu/L PskIfLo?kdf h]7 !$ sf] ldlt to u/]sf] x'bF f To;nfO{ :yug u/L ;a} ;ª\u7gsf] ;xdltdf

gofF ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{ nufpg kxn ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf x'g\ . ljZjljBfnon] :jljo' lgjf{rgk|lt OdfGbf/ eO{ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f tof/ gubf{;Dd jftf{df ga:g] lg0f{o a}7sn] u/]sf] 5nkmndf ;xefuL /fli6« o k| h ftflGqs ljBfyL{ ;ª\ u 7gsf cWoIf /fhf/fd atf} { n fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jljo' lgjf{rg x'g] b]ze/sf ;Dk"0f{ SofDk;sf SofDk; k|dv ' sf] sfo{sIfdf a'waf/b]lv tfnfaGbL u/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] lg0f{o ;d]t a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .

nf]8/n] RoflkP/ dhb'/sf] d[To' k;f{ , !^ j} z fv . k;f{ s f] lnkgLlatf{ uflj; j8f gDa/ ( l:yt ljZjsdf{ l;d]G6 pBf]udf sfo{/t Ps dhb'/sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . pBf]udf sfd ul//x]sf a]nf pbok'/ 3'dL{ uflj; j8f gDa/ % 3/ ePsf /fdflzif /fpt clx/sf] nf] 8 /n] RoflkP/

36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] xf] . pgsf] zj k/LIf0fsf nflu gf/fo0fL c:ktfn jL/uGhdf /flvPsf] 5 .o;}aLr d[tssf kl/jf/, o'lgogsf k|ltlglw tyf k|x/LaLr ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ ;f9] cf7 nfv ¿k}ofF Ifltk"lt{ lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

/f}gs O{G6/k|fOh]h afndlGb/ rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{xL ;Dks{ gDa/ )$^–%@)%%#, df]afOn gDa/ M (*%$)#%*()