Madhesh post 2071 01 13

nf]stGq / ;+3Lotfk|lt ;dlk{t l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] Madhesh Post Daily P08 6fO{lkË ;]G6/ % ldg]6 df MRP kf;k]{6sf] kmf]6f] kmf/d Uof/]lG6sf ;fy tfof/ ul/G5 . l8lh6n zfbL sf8{sf] nflu klg ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;fy} ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu rflxg] ljwfg / 6fO{lk·sf] ;'ljwf klg pknAw 5 .

k|fk] f| O6/ M /fw]z zdf{ df]afO{n M (*!(*)()^)

;nf{xL / wg'iffaf6 Ps};fy k|sflzt klxnf] /fli6«o b}lgs aif{ $

c+s

@!#

@)&! ;fn

a}zfv

!# ut]

zlgjf/

( 26 April 2014 )

/sd lgsf;f x'g g;Sbf ljBfyL{x?n] k':ts kfPgg dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL !@ a}zfv . ;nf{xLdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{ n on] ljBfnox?nfO{ kf7\ok':ts vl/b ug{ /sd lgsf;f gubf{ ljBfyL{x?n] cem} kf7\ok':ts kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ljBfno lg/LIfs / ;|ft] JolQmx?n] kf7\ok':ts k|of]hgsf nflu ;dl6ut ;Tofkg k|ltj]bg ga'emfPsf sf/0f kf7\o k':tssf] lgsf;f x'g g;s]sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf k|fljlws ;xfos ;'lgn s'zjfxfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] ;ª\Vof PsLg u/L k|ltj]bg a'emfpg g;Sbf /sd lgsf;fdf l9nfO{ x'g uPsf] xf] .

cem} /sd lgsf;f x'gdf b'O{ xKtf nfUg] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfno lg/LIfs / ;|f]t JolQmx? ;lxt lhNnf lzIff clwsf/LnfO{ clVtof/n] emf]n] ljBfnonfO{ /sd lgsf;f u/] s f] eGb} nfdf] ;dob] l v aofgsf nflu sf7df08f} d f af]nfPkl5 ljBfyL{x?sf] ;ª\Vof ;dodf g} ;ª\sng x'g g;Sbf o:tf] ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . lzIff dGqfnoaf6 ljBfno If] q ;' w f/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t uPsf] ;fpgd} rf/ s/f]8 ah]6 k|fKt eP klg !! j6} ;|ft] s]Gb|df /sd lgsf;f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf df3sf] d;fGtleq}

;'?ªdf y'lgPsf !^ dWo !# ;+ks{df, # sf] cj:yf c1ft sf:sL, !@ a}zfv . sf:sLsf] l;Gb'h'/]df lgd{f0flwg dflyNNff] dfbL hNfljB't cfof]hgfdf klx/f] hfFbf ;'?ªleq y'lgPsf dWo !# dhb'/ aflx/L ;Dks{df cfPsf

5g\ . ;'?ª leq sfo{/t !^ dWo !@ g]kfNfL / Ps lrlgof ;s';Nf ;Dks{df cfPsf x'g\ . lbpF;f] ;f9] Ps ah] dflyaf6 cfPsf] klx/f]Nf] ;'?ªsf] aflx/L efu k'/k] l5 leq sfo{/t !^ dWo # hgfsf] ca:yf c1ft /x]sf] ;Dks{df cfPsf dhb'/Nf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;'?ª leq kfgL Nf}hfg] lhcfO{ kfO{k dfkm{t y'lgPsf

b'O{ dhb'/ ;+u s'/fsfgL ePsf] p4f/df vl6Psf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5. plgx?Nf] Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] Nfflu ;d:of ePsf] eGb} l56f] p4f/sf] Nfflu cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

leq y' l gPsf dhb'/NffO{ Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] Nfflu kfO{k dfkm{t clS;hg k7fO{Psf] / klx/f] x6fpg cem} @ 306f eGbf a9L NffUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5. klx/f]sf] ?kdf em/]sf] 9'+uf lgs} 7"Nff] ePsfNf] ;xh} x6fpg ;d:of k/]sf] sf:sLsf afFsL @ k]hdf

ljBfyL{x?sf] ;ª\Vof ;ª\sng ul/;Sg' kg]{ ePklg ;nf{xLdf lhDd]jf/ JolQmTjx? clVtof/sf] aofg ;s]/ kmls{Pkl5 xfn jflif{s kl/Iffsf] l/hN6 l;6 k|of]u u/L wdfwd ljBfyL{x?sf] ;ª\Vof Plsg ug]{ sfd e}/x]sf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 /sd lgsf;f ePkl5 dfq k':ts k;nx?af6 lstfa vl/b ug'k{ g]{ ePsfn] ljBfnox?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{

gofF kf7\k:' ts lbg gkfPsf x'g\ . o;} qmddf a}zfv @ ut] b]lv !$ ut] ;Dd ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ egf{ ug]{ sfd / a}zfv !% ut] b]lv #) ut] ;Dd ljBfno egf{ x'g gcfpg] afnaflnsfnfO{ 3}/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/L ljBfno leq\ofpg] of]hgf k|efjsf/L x'g g;]sf] lhNnfsf lzIffsdL{x?sf] u'gf;f] /xsf] 5 .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

lhNnf ljsf; rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{xL k[i7 ;+Vof M $

d'No ?= %.–

%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf wfgsf] aLp ljt/0f ug]{ dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL !@ a}zfv . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xLn] %) k| l tzt cg' b fgdf ls;fgx?nfO{ wfgsf] aLp ljt/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf nfuL l;kmfl/; ul/Psf /fwf rf/, xlb{gfy Ps, /fdwfg, ;fljqL, ;'Vvf Ps / ;'Vvf b'O{ gfds @) 6g wfgsf] aLp ljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . wfgsf] aLp ljt/0f ug{sf nfuL s[lif pkzfvf, ;xsf/L ;+:yf / s[lif ;d"xdf gfd l6kfpg ;lsg] jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t o"unlszf]/

ltjf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . wfgsf] aLp lng] ls;fgx?af6 lhNnfsf] gjnk'/, nfnaGbL, O{ Z j/k' / , rGb| g u/, a/xyjf, u8xLof s[lif pkzfvfdf ls;fgx? ;Fu %) k|ltzt /sd ;+sng ug]{ sfd e}/x]sf] ltjf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf ^ ;o s[lif ;d"x / b'O{ ;o ;xsf/L dfkm{t klg cg'bfgdf wfgsf] aLp k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . k|ltlsnf] wfg d"No $) ?k}oF f kg]{ ePklg %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf ls;fgx?n] @) ?k}Fof ltg'{kg]{ 5.

c:yfoL lzIfssf] Dofb % jif{ ylkof] sf7df8f}+ !# a}zfv . ;/sf/Nf] sl/a #) xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] c:yfoL lzIfsNffO{ :yfoL ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . b] z e/ /x] s f #) xhf/ c:yfoL lzIfssf] ut r}t d;fGtb] l v Dofb ;lsPkl5 ;/sf/Nf] z'qmaf/ ;fd'bflos ljBfNfodf sfo{ / t c:yfoL lzIfsx?sf] Dofb kfFr jif{ yk u/]sf] 5 . cfGbf] N fgaf6} dfu k"/f ug{ r]tfjgL lbFb} l;+xb/af/

3]/fp Nfufot b]zJofkL cfGbf]Nfgdf c:yfoL lzIfsx? plqPkl5 tTsfNf lzIfssf] dfu k"/f ug{ ;/sf/Nf] @)&% ;Ddsf Nfflu Dofb yk u/]sf] xf] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sNf] clGtdk6s Dofb yk u/] s f] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 @)^& ;fNfdf ;/sf/Nf] lzIff P]g 5}6f} ;+zf]wg u/L @)&) r} t d;fGt;Dd clGtdk6s pNf\Nf]v ub{} Dofb yk u/]sf] lyof] . afFsL @ k]hdf

dn+ u jf ;nf{ x L

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf]

ægfgL afa' /dfO{ /dfO{ :s"ndf cfpm k9L l;sL ;w}e/L v'zLn] /dfpmÆ eGg] cfb{z jfSosf ;fy z}lIfs ;q @)&! sf] nflu cfwf/e"t txdf @)&! a}zfv @ ut]bl] v !$ ut];Dd klxnf] r/0fdf ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofg ;~rfng eO/x]sf]n] egf{ x'g cfpg] ljBfyL{nfO{ d':sfg ;lxtsf] km"ncaL/ tyf :yfgLo ;+:s[lt cg';f/ :jfut ug{ / @)&! a}zfv !$ ut];Dd egf{ x'g gcfpg] cyf{t ljBfnon] cfkm\gf] ;]jf If]q leqsf ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ k|wfgfWofks, lzIfs, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3n] :yfgLo ;d"x, ;+3;+:yf / cleefjs kl/rfng u/L a}zfv !% ut]bl] v #) ut];Dd bf];f| ] r/0fdf 3/b}nf] e|d0f u/L cleefjsnfO{ lzIffsf] dxTj ;DaGwL k/fdz{ u/L÷u/fO{ lzIff k|lt pTk|l] /t agfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ ug{÷u/fpg ;DalGwt ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?df cg'/f]w 5 .

oxL @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg k|yd lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngjf6 lj=;= @)&@ leq ;nf{xL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGt{ut !# a'bF ] 3f]if0ff kqsf ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ u/L cleofgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg ;j} -/fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglw Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, uflj; ;lrjx?, sfof{nosf ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, ;+rf/sdL{, lzIfs, 5fq tyf 5fqfx?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, dlxnf, o'jf ls;fg tyf dhb'/x?_ df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} .

ælzlIft ;dfh xfd|f] k|ltj4tfÆ

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf,;nf{xL B.Ed. plt{0f u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu :j0f{cj;/ ;nf{xL lhNnfs} ;aeGbf k'/fgf] SofDk; ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf olx z}lIfs ;q )&)÷)&! sf nflu M.Ed. txdf (Population, English, Nepali / E.P.M., ljifodf_ wdfwd gofF egf{ lnOb}5 . ;dod} egf{eO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . sIff ;+rfng a]n'sL $M)) ah] b]lv x'g] 5 .

gf]6 Ms'g} klg ljifoaf6 B.Ed. plt0f{ u/]sfx?n] E.P.M. ljifodf gfdfÍ0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of]

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

kmf]g= gDa/ )$^–%@)#&#, df]afOn gDa/ M (*%$)#^#&$, (*$$!%!@#$

u'0f:t/Lo / hLjg pkof]uL lzIff xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf

!= ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ . $= l56f] eGbf l56f] cfkm' /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/f} / lhNnfjf6 gub k'/isf/ k|fKt u/f}+ . %= ;fj{hlgs If]q / jf6f]df lb;f lk;fa ug{' ;fj{hlgs ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxL ug{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg] Joj:yf cjnDjg u/f}+ . ^= zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfojf6 gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfo / kl/>djf6 nufgL u/L zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L cfTduf}/j x'g] sfd u/f}+ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f kZrft ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jgf}+ .

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! a}zfv !# ut], zlgjf/

dxflwj]zgsf nflu @) nfv sf7df8f},F !@ j}zfv . ;/sf/n] cf;Gg g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf] dxflwj]zgsf] ;xof]ufy{ ? @) nfv cg'bfg /sd lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfhsf] a}7sn] dxf;ª\3sf] r'gfjsf nflu ;xof] u :j?k cg' b fg /sd pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pjd\ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 8f dLg]Gb| l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . a} 7 sn] cfOl;;L 6L–6\jfG6L ljZjsd lqms]6sf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ hgxL ? kfFr nfv lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o:t} ;+ljwfg;efsf ;ef;b\sf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf vr{ ug]{ u/L o; cfly{s jif{sf nflu ? !) nfvsf b/n] /sd pknAw u/fpg]

lg0f{o a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] g]kfnL ;]gfsf pk/yL k"0f{rGb| yfkfnfO{ o'lglkmnsf] x]8ckm ld;gdf kmf];{ sdfG8/sf] kbdf k|ltikwf{ ug{ :jLs[lt lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lzIfs lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg u/L c:yfoL lzIfssf] l/Qm b/jGbLdf :yfoL ug]{ k|lqmof ;do nfUg] / lzIfssf] cefj x'g] ePsfn] @)&% ;fn;Dd Ps k6sdf 5 dlxgf ga9fO{ Dofb yk ug{;Sg]u/L lzIff lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ug]{ lg0f{o klg cfhsf] a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] :yfgLo ;fzg / ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu gj] { a f6 (# s/f] 8 %) ;xfotf /sd :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5.

c:yfoL lzIfs=== cfGbf]Nfg/t c:yfoL lzIfssf] dfuNffO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} ;/sf/Nf] lzIff lgodfjNfLdf ;+zf]wg u/L c:yfoL lzIfsx?sf] Dofb yk ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 8f= ldg]G› l/hfNfNf] clxNf] b]zel/ @) xhf/ lzIfs b/aGbL l/Qm ePsf] / lzIfs cefjdf sIff ;~rfNfgdf ;d:of kg{] ePsfNf] c:yfoL lzIfssf] Dofb cfufdL @)&% ;Dd ylkPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;'tL{hGo kbfy{ af/] hfgsf/L 4;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f / k|of]u ug{ kfOb}g .

4lzIf0f ;+:yf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, pBf]u snsf/vfgf, ;/sf/L sfof{no nufot ;+3 ;+:yfdf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4xf]6n, l/;f]6,{ /]i6'/G] 6, ef]hgfno, nh, wfld{s :yndf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4 !* jif{ gk'us ] f JolQm tyf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] sfo{df k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgogq0f / lgodg ug{] P]g @)^* sf] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -!_ cg';f/ ;'tL{hGo ;fdu|Lsf] a§f, Kofs]6, k]6L tyf kf;{n Kofls·df r]tfjgLd"ns ;+bz ] / lrq 5fKg] tyf c+lst ug{] sfo{ pTkfbg stf{n] cIf/zM kfngf ug'{kg{]5 . olb gu/]df lgod adf]lhd pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f aGb ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lhNnf :jf:yo sfof{no ;nf{xL k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ d'b0| f M– v'za' ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}ynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

z+s/frfo{ d]if M Jofkf/ /fd|k+f=] rNg] j[if M sfo{df nfe x'g] ]ldy'g M ;dflhs ;Ddfg a9\g]

s ] s{6 M jfxg ;'v ldNg]

l;+x M lg0f{o nfebfoL x'g] sGof M lghL k|of; ;fy{s x'g] t'nf M Jofkf/ lj:tf/ x'g] j[lZrs M bf+kTo hLjg ;'vL x'g] wg' M Jofkf/df nfe x'g] ds/ M cfly{s l:ylt dWod /xg] s'De M ;+tfgsf] pGgtL x'g] ldg M kfl/jfl/s ;d:odf tgfj /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

@

;'ne k|ljlw g]kfndf klg ckgfpg ;Demf}tf sf7df8f},F !@ j}zfv . ef/tdf k|Voft dflgPsf] zf}rfno;DaGwL ;' n e k| l jlw g] k fndf klg ckgfpg] ljifodf cfh g]kfn / ef/taLr ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf tkm{af6 ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj lszf]/ yfkf / ;'ne cGt/f{li6«o ;fdflhs ;]jf ;+:yfsf k|d'v 8f ljGb]Zj/ kf7sn] ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ug'e { Psf] xf] . Go"g d"Nodf g} :yfgLo:t/df pknAw ;|ft] x?sf] k|of]uaf6 lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg]

ePsfn] klg g]kfndf of] k|ljlw pko'Qm x'g] pxfFx?sf] egfO 5 . ;lrj yfkfn] :yfgLo lgsfo tyf :yfgLo:t/sf ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf ;d'bfodf lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] dxTjaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] eGb} xfn pkTosfsf] kz' k lt If] q j/k/ /x] s f] ;fj{ h lgs zf} r fno / cGo :yfgdf ;d]t lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb" t /l~ht /] n ] ef/tdf clwsf+ z aflnsfn]

aLrdf g} cWoognfO{ 5f8\gs ' f] d' V o sf/0f pgLx?sf nflu ljBfnodf zf}rfno gx'g' xf] eGb} pxfFn] g]kfndf v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ a9bf] qmd ;sf/fTds ePsf] pNn]v ug'e { of] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|dv ' kf7sn] ef/tdf ;'ne k|ljlwsf] k|of]u / o;af6 ePsf pknlAwaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} g]kfndf klg of] nf] s lk| o x' g ] ljZjf; JoQm ug' { e of] .kz' k lt If] q ljsf; sf]ifsf ;b:o;lrj 8f uf]ljGb 608gn] kz'klt If]q wfld{s,

;fF:s[lts, k'/ftflTjs b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg ePklg dlGb/ cjnf]sg ug{ cfpg] ko{6ssf] bfFhf]df o; If]qdf /x]sf] zf}rfno kof{ K t / Jojl:yt g/x] s f] atfpg'eof] . g]kfndf xfn !# lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ul/;lsPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf] tYofª\scg';f/ wgL kl/jf/sf (& k|ltzt / ul/a kl/jf/sf $ k|ltztsf] dfq zf}rfnodf kx'r F k'us ] f] b]lvG5 . t/fO{ If]qdf sl/a #) k|ltztn] dfq zf}rfnosf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] tYofª\s 5 .

l8eL, kLcf/ / lu|gsf8{ lNfPsf tLg;o sd{rf/LNffO{ sf/afxLsf] tof/L ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL NffNfafa' kl08tNf] em08} tLg ;o ljleGg txsf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?Nf] l8eL, kLcf/ / lu|gsf8{ lNfPsf] k|dfl0ft eO{;s]sf] v'Nff;f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . l/kf]6{;{ SNfa g]kfNfdf z'qmjf/ cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/df pxfFNf] l8eL, kLcf/ / lu|gsf8{ lNfg] To:tf ;j} lghfdtL Nfufot cGo pRr kb:y sd{ r f/Lx?NffO{ sf/afxL ug{ clGtd tof/L e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L ;d]t lbg'eof] . ;fIffTsf/ pxfF N f] eGg' e of] – em08} tLg ;o sd{rf/Lx?Nf] lkcf/, 8LeL / lu|gsf8{ lNfPsf] k|dfl0ft e};s]sf] 5 . ltgLx?NffO{ sf/afxL ug{ dGqfNfoNf] clGtd tof/L ;d]t yflNf;s]sf] 5 . h'g;'s} kfj/ NfufP klg s;}Nf] pDd'QmL kfpg] 5}gg\ . dGqL kl08tNf] /fi6«;j] f u5{' elg s;d vfg] sd{rf/Lx?Nf] l8eL, kLcf/ / lu|gsf8{ lNfPkl5 s;/L /fi6«;j] f u5{g elg k|Zg ub{} To:tf ;a} sd{rf/Lx?NffO{ sf/jfxL u/L /fi6«;]jf k|lt k"0f{ akmfbf/ agfpg cfkm" Nfflu k/]sf]

atfpg'eof] . pxfFNf] eGg'eof] – clxNf] of] l8eL, lkcf/ / lu|gsf8{ lNfg] sd{rf/Lx?sf] gfd ;+sNfg e}/x]sf] 5, dNffO{ ljleGg b]z ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfNfL ldqx?Nf] of] gfdfjNfL ;+sNfg ug{] cleofgdf ;xof]u k'o{ fO{/xg' ePsf] 5 . s;}Nf] df] j fONfdf P;=Pd=P; u/] / ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ eg] s;}Nf] d]/f] Od]Nfdf ;Gb]z k7fpg'ePsf] 5 . k|df0fLs/0f e}/x]sf] 5 . k|dfl0ft ePkl5 gfdfjNfL ;fj{ h lgs u5{f+} . dGqL kl08tNf] l8eL, kLcf/ / lu|gsf8{ lNfg]df lghfdtL sd{ r f/L dfq} geP/ g] k fNf ;/sf/sf] a} + l sª\ , ;' / Iff, lzIffNfufot If]qsf pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx? klg /x]sf pNNf]v ub{} hf] sf]xLNffO{ klg sfg'gL k|lqmof / ljlw cg';f/ sf/afxL u/L 5f8\g] b[9tf AoQm ug'e { of] . pxfNf] eGg' e of] –hgtfsf] s/NffO{ b'?kof]u ug{] /fi6«;j] s sd{rf/L egfpFbfx? hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{s ' f] ;§f ljleGg pBf]u wGbf ;~rfNfg ug{] clg sG;Nf6]G;L / lghL sNf]hx?df cWofkg ug{] u/]sf] klg xfdLNffO{ ;"rgf cfPsf] 5,

To:tf sd{rf/LNffO{ klg sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf Nf\ofpg d h:tf;'s} sbd rfNf\g tof/ 5' . dGqL kl08tNf] å} w dfgl;stfaf6 d'Qm u/fpg klg To:tf l8eL, kLcf/ / lu|gsf8{ lNfg] sd{rf/Lx?NffO{ sf/afxL ul/ /fi6« ; ] j s sd{ r f/Lx?NffO{ hgtfk|lt hjkmfb]xL agfpg h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

To:tf sd{rf/Lx?NffO{ sf/jfxL s;/L ug{] eGg] lh1f;fdf pxfFNf] eGg'eof]–dGqLkl/ifbaf6 ljB]os kfl/t ul/ /fi6«kltaf6 k| d fl0fs/0f u/fP/ ls cWofb]zaf6 P]g Nf\ofP/ sf/jfxL ul/G5 . /fi6«kltaf6 k|dfl0fs/0f ePsf] tLg dlxgf kl5 clGtd sf/jfxL x'G5 . dGqL kl08tNf] clxNf]sf] ;/sf/sf] klxNff] k|fyldstf eg]sf] ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f k|lqmofNffO{ ;xof]u ug{] ePsf] atfpFb} cfufdL df3 * ut] g} d'Nf'sdf gofF Nff]stflGqs ;+ljwfg kfpg] ljZjf; AoQm ug'e { of] . pxfFNf] ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f k|lqmofdf hf] sf]xL /fi6«;]js lghfdtL sd{rf/LNf] c;xof]u

u/]sf] kfOPdf lgd{dtfk"js { ;hfo lbg] r]tfjgL ;d]t lbg'eof] . dGqL kl08tNf] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgdf PdfNf]sf] ;}4flGts l;4fGt hahNffO{ dfg{] xf]Og a? o;NffO kl/:s[t ul/ cem Aofks / la:t[ t 9+ u Nf] hgtfsf ;fd' k|:t't ug{k' g{] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFNf] cfufdL dxflwj]zgdf s;Nf] g]tT[ jsf] afhL dfNff{ eGg] lh1f;fdf clxNf] 7f]sj' f ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFNf] eGg'eof]–;s] ;j{;Ddtaf6 g]tT[ j rog ug{k' 5{{ g;Sbf Nff]stflGqs ljlw / k|lqmofaf6 g]tT[ j rog ug{' k5{ .

z"Go ;doM a8{ˆn'kLl8tb]lv lrof aufg;Ddsf dfu sf7df8f} F , !@ j} z fv .

Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf] z'qmjf/sf] a} 7 sdf clwsf+ z ;ef;b\ n ] ;+ljwfg n]vgnfO{ k|yfldstfdf /fVg] tyf clUgkLl8tnfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg] nufot /fli6«o tyf lgjf{rg If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf ;+;b\dfkm{t ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . pxfF x ¿n] yf¿ ;d'bfonfO{ dw];L geO{ cflbjf;L hghfltsf] ;"rLdf /fVg, cl3Nnf] jiff{ofddf cfPsf] af9Laf6 kLl8t bfr'n { fsf hgtfnfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg tyf s~rgk'/sf cf/If0f k|efljt, ;'sD' af;L / xlnofnfO{ plrt:yfgdf k'gjf{;sf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu ug{'eof] . g]kfnuGh gu/kflnsf If]qleq 9nlgsf;

Jojl:yt ul/g'kg{,] cflbjf;LnfO{ lbOg] 5fq[jl[ Q sf]6fdf OlGhlgol/ª / lrlsT;f ljifo;d]t ;dfj]z ul/g' k g{ ] tyf z" G o ;dodf af]lnPsf s'/fnfO{ w]/} dxTj glbOPsfn] of] ;do ;+ljwfg n]vgsf nflu nufpg]tkm{ Wofg lbg'kg{h ] :tf ;d;fdlos ljifodf ;ef;b\n] ;+;b\sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . r' / ] If] q cf;kf; a;] s f afl;GbfnfO{ cGoGq k' g jf{ ; sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg, dtbftf kl/rokq;F u } gful/stfsf] k| d f0fkq lbg] Joj:yf ug{, lgof{t k|j4{g P]g tTsfn Nofpg, clUgkLl8tnfO{ cfjZos /fxt tTsfn pknAw u/fpg, a8{ˆn'af6 df/df k/]sf

s'v'/f Joj;foLnfO{ j}slNks Joj;fosf] Joj:yf ldnfpg tyf k"j{df lrof aufgdf b]lvPsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;' N emfpg;d] t ;ef;b\n] ;+;b\dfkm{t ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf anjL/k|;fb

rf}w/L, axfb'/l;Fx tfdfª, afbzfx s' d L{ , 8f afa' / fd kf] v /] n , jL/]Gb|k; | fb dxtf], 8f j+zLw/ ld>, j[hz ] s'df/ u'Ktf, e/ts'df/ zfx, dgs'df/ uf}td, dlxg lnDa", dLgf k'gnufot #^ ;ef;b\n] efu lng'ePsf] lyof] .

;'?ªdf y'lgPsf === k|x/L pkl/Ifs a;Gt s'df/ NffdfNf] atfpg'eof] . sfd ub{f ub{} em08} *) ld6/ leqL ;'?ªdf y'lgPsf dhb'/NffO{ klx/f] x6fP/ aflx/ lgsfNg b'O{ j6f 8f]h/, :sfe]6/sf] ;fy} g]kfNfL ;]gf, k|x/L / :yflgoaf;L Nfflu k/]sf 5g\ . c:yfO{ ?kdf agfO{Psf] !% ld6/ aflx/L ;'?ª klx/f]Nf] k'/k] lg leqL ;'?ªdf Iflt ePsf] 5}g . o;cl3 ut ebf} @) ut] cfof]hgfdf klx/f] hfbf Ps hgf dhb'/sf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . cfufdL r}q d;fGt leq lgd{f0f ;DkGg ug{] NfIo /flvPsf] @% d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] cfof]hgfsf] sl/a %% k|ltzt sfd k'/f ePsf] 5 . cfof]hgfdf g]kfNfL % ;o / lrlgofF em08} b'O{ ;o u/L & ;o dhb'/ sfo{/t 5g\ .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! a}zfv !# ut], zlgjf/

/l;ofn] 7"nf] e"n u¥of]– cd]l/sf :nfleG:s -o'qm]g_, !@ j}zfv . ;+oQ ' m /fHo cd]l/sfn] /l;ofn] o' q m] g sf] ;Ldfgfdf ;} l gs cEof;sf] ;'?jft u/]/ 7"nf] e"n u/] s f] k| l tlqmof lbPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqL hf]g s]/Ln] /l;ofn] laxLaf/ k"jL{ o'qm]gsf] ;Ldf If]qdf /l;ofnL ;}lgs cEof; u/]/ e"n u/]sf] eGg'ePsf] 5. pxfFn] eGg'eof]–/l;ofn] ;f] If]qdf tgfj sdug{] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug's { f] ;§f emg ;}lgs cEof; u/]/ tgfj a9fPsf] 5, o;n] s'gk} lg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ub}g{ . pxfFn] /l;ofn] o'qm]gdf hf/L /x]sf] tgfjsf] lgoGq0fsf nflu s'gk} lg sfd ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} o;n] p;sf nflu cfufdL lbgdf 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'kg{] k|ltlqmof klg lbg'eof] . k" j L{ o' q m] g df /x] s f /l;ofnL ;dy{s ljb|f]xLx?sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu o'qm]gn] ;]gf kl/rfng u/] s f] lyof] . tL ;]gf;Fusf] le8Gtdf k/L laxLaf/ dfq kfFreGbf a9Lsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . xfn}dfq /l;ofnL ;dy{s s]xL ljb|fx] Lx? ;f] If]qdf /x]sf eGb} o'qm]gn] ;}lgs sf/afxLsf] r]tfjfgL lbPsf] lyof] . o' q m] g n] lgs} nfdf] ;dob]lv g} tL ljb|fx] Lx?nfO{ ;f] If] q af6 x6\ g r] t fjgL lbF b } cfPsf]df ljb|fx] L x6\g gdfg]kl5 o'qm]gn] ;}lgs kl/rfng u/]sf]

xf] . o'qm]gn] ;}lgs kl/rfng u/L tL gful/ssf] xTof u/]kl5 /l;ofn] ;f] sfo{sf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . lj/f]w:j?k /l;ofn] klg laxLaf/} o'qm]gsf] ;Ldf If]qdf ;}lgs cEof; ug{] ePsf] xf] . laxLaf/ ePsf] ;f] xTofkl5 /l;ofn] o;nfO{ b'Mvb eg]sf] 5 . p;n] o; xTofsf sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf yk ljjfb pTkGg ug{] atfPsf] 5 . laxLaf/} cd] l /sL ljb] z dGqL s] / Ln] eGg'ePsf] 5- l5d]sL b]zsf] ;Ldfgfdf ul/Psf] of] ;}lgs cEof;nfO{ cd] l /sfn] ljZj ;d' b fonfO{ /l;ofn] lbPsf] r]tfjfgLsf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . pxfFn] o'qm]gdf hf/L /x]sf] k|hftflGqs/0fsf] k|lqmofdf /l;ofsf] lj/f]w /x]sf] eGb} o'qm]gsf] k|hftflGqs cEof;df ;xof]u ug's { f] ;§f ;}lgs cEof; ;'? ul/Psf] d f ljZj ;d' b fosf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] klg ljb]z dGqL s]/Ln] atfpg'eof] . xfn} d fq /l;ofnL /fi6«klt Enflbld/ k'l6gn] o'qm]g u[ x o' 4 sf] ;+ 3 f/df /x] s f] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] lbPsf] ;f] k|ltlqmofsf] klg cd]l/sfn] lj/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . o' q m] g sf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts ljb| f ] x kl5 cd] l /sf /l;of ;DaGwdf klg b/f/ cfPsf] atfOG5 . cd]l/sfn] o'qm]gdf xfn

b]lvPsf] o; kl/l:yltdf /l;ofsf] xft /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . t/ of] egfO{kl| t /l;ofn] cfklQ hgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . p;n] cfˆgf] ;+nUgtf c:jLsf/ uub{} cfPsf] 5 . ut dlxgf dfq o'qm]gsf] lqmldof k|foåLk /l;ofdf ljno ePsf] 5 . ut dlxgf o'qm]gdf ePsf] /fhgLlts ljb|fx] kl5 ;f] ljno ePsf] xf] . To;otf klg ToxfF lx+;f /f]lsPsf] 5}g . ;f] ljnokl5 o'qm]gdf /x]sf /l;ofnL efifLx?n] yk ljb|f]x u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cfkm"x? klg /l;odf ljno x'g kfpg' k g{ ] dfu u/] s f 5g\ . o'qm]gsf] k"jL{ If]qdf hf/L /x]sf] ;f] ljb|f]xnfO{ bafpg o'qm]gn] kl/rfng u/]sf] ;}lgssf] /l;ofn] lj/f]w u/]kl5 of] kl5Nnf] ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 .ptf o'qm]gsf sfo{afxs /fi6«klt cn]Sh]G8/ t' s L{ g f] e n] cfkm' x ? s' g } k lg xfntdf kl5 gx6\ g ] hgfp lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] eGg'ePsf] 5– xfdL ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg /fi6«sf x}l;otdf xfd|f] b]zsf] ;Ldf / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] ;'/Iff xfd|f] cfˆgf] sfd xf] s'gk} lg ljb]zLn] s]xL l;sfO/xg' kb{g} . k"jL{ o'qm]gsf] :nfleG:s gu/nfO{ clk|n dlxgfsf] dWob]lv g} /l;ofnL efifLx?n] cfˆgf] xftdf lnPsf 5g\ . ToxfF nueu lbgx' F h ;f] em8kx? eO/x]sf 5g\ .

ef/tLo dfcf]jfbLåf/f cf7sf] xTof k6gf, !@ j} z fv . ef/tLo dfcf]jfbLn] k"jL{ /fHodf laxLaf/ u/]sf] cfqmd0fdf k/L sDtLdf klg cf7hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] ;dfrf/ 5. z'qmaf/ k|x/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;f] cfqmd0fdf k/L lgjf{rgsf sd{rf/L dfl/Psf 5g\ . pgLx?n] lgjf{rgdf v6]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ nIo agfPsf klg atfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] kfFrhgf k|x/L / tLghgf lgjf{rgdf v6]sf

sd{rf/Lsf] xTof u/]sf ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ef/tLo /fHo emf/v08df lgjf{ r g u/fP/ kmls{ P sf tL sd{ r f/L / ;' / IffsdL{ d fly dfcf] j fbL xltof/wf/Lx?n] cfqmd0f u/]sf k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . emf/v08 k|x/Lsf k|dv ' /flhj s' d f/n] eGg' e of] – lgjf{rgsf sd{rf/Lx? sfdaf6 kmls{/x]sf] ;dodf pgLx? r9]sf] ldgLa;df cfqmd0f u/L kfFrhgf

k| x /L / tLg lgjf{ r g clwsf/Lx?sf] xTof ul/Psf] 5 . xfn ef/tdf lgjf{rg eO/x]sf] 5. dfcf]jfbLx?n] eg] ;f] lgjf{rg alx:sf/ ug{ ;a};Fu clkn ul//x]sf lyP . lgjf{rgsf sd{rf/Ldfly pgLx?n] o;cl3 klg cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . o;cl3 klg 5QL;u9df pgLx?n] lgjf{rgsf sd{rf/Ldfly cfqmd0f u/L sDtLdf klg !$ hgfsf] xTof u/]sf lyP .

ckmuflg:tfgdf pQ/L If]qdf af9Lsf sf/0f c;Lsf] d[To' ckmuflg:tfg, !@ j} z fv . ckmuflg:tfgsf] pQ/L efudf b'O{ lbg;Dd lg/Gt/ ¿kdf k/]sf] jiff{sf sf/0f cfPsf af9Laf6 *) eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf]

hfgsf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] z'qmaf/ lbPsf 5g\ . o;aLr af9Laf6 k| e fljt If] q df x] l nsK6/sf] ;xof]udf cGo aL;f}F JolQmsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo clwsf/Lx¿n] hAhfg k|fGtdf $# JolQmsf], kmof{b k|fGtdf ## JolQmsf] tyf ;/–P–kn k|fGtdf 5 JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

/l;ofn] t];f| ] ljZjo'4 vf]hs ] f] o'qm]gsf] cf/f]k lse, !@ j}zfv . o'qm]gsf] k"jL{ efudf ;}lgs tgfj a9\bf z'qmaf/ d:sf]n] t];f| ] ljZjo'4 cf/De ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k lsen] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 / cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf] a fdfn] /l;oflj?4 s'6gLlts k|lqmof cf/De ug'e{ Psf] 5. k"jL{ gu/ qmfdftf]:s{sf] ;}lgs s]Gb|df /x]sf] o'qm]gsf] ;}lgs x]lnsK6/nfO{ k|If]ksaf6 k|xf/ ul/Psf] adn] lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] hfgsf/L lsesf clwsf/Lx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ . x]lnsK6/sf rfns b'36{ gfdf afFrs ] f] t/ 3fOt] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . glhs} ljb|fx] Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] gu/sf] cfsfzdf w'jF f b]lvPsf] 5 . qm] d lng ;dy{ s aGb' w sf/LnfO{ pgLx¿n]

lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] k"jL{ gu/nfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;]gfn] u/]sf] cfqmd0fkl5 ljb|f]xLn] pQm cfqmd0f u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . lsen] z'qmaf/ cfkm\gf] ;]gfn] ljb|fx] Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] :nfeofG:s gu/df yk n8fs" k'Ug glbg k|of; ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5. laxLaf/ o'qm]gsf] ;z:q uf8L tyf sdfG8f] x ¿ :nfeofG:sdf gf6sLo ¿kdf k|jz ] u/]sf lyP eg] pgLx¿n] @@ jifL{o Ps ljb|f]xLnfO{ df/]sf lyP . /l;ofn] o'qm]gsf] ;Ldfdf /x]sf cfkm\gf ;]gfnfO{ gofF cEof; ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . hd{g rfG;n/ Pª\un ] f ds]n { n] /l;ofnL /fi6« k lt Enflbld/ k' l 6gnfO{ 6]lnkmf]g u/L o; kl/l:yltk|lt

uDeL/ rf;f] JoQm ug'e { Psf] 5 / Ps ;ftf cufl8 tgfj sd ug{ x:tfIf/ ePsf] h]ge ] f ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug{ cfu|x ug'e { Psf] 5. blIf0f sf] l /ofsf] e| d 0fdf /xg' e Psf /fi6« k lt cf] a fdfn] cfkm" n ] o' / f] k ] n L dxf;ª\3sf g]tfx¿;Fu jftf{ ug]{ atfpg' e Psf] 5 . /fi6« k lt cf]afdfn] o'qm]gdf cd]l/sL jf g]6f]sf] ;]gf k7fpg] s'/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]klg jfl;ª6gn] k"jL{ o'/f]k]nL /fi6«x¿sf] k|lt/Iffsf nflu g]6f]sf nflu ^)) cd]l/sL ;}lgs t}gfy ul//x]sf] 5 . k|mfG;n] klg aflN6s /fHox¿sf nflu g]6f]sf] xjfO{ u:tLsf nflu rf/ o'4s ljdfg k7fpg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

#

;+;f/s} cUNff] 6fj/af6 xfDkmfNf]/ laZj lslt{dfg b' a O{ d f /x] s f] a| ' h vflNfkmf 6fj/af6 xfDkmfNf]/ xfNf} b'O{ hgf ;fx;L k'?ifNf] laZj/]s8{ sfod u/]sf 5G . *@* ld6/ cUNff]

To;sf Nfflu pgLx?Nf] :jLh/Nf\ o f08sf lxdfNfaf6 xfDkmfNf] / cEof; ug{ ' k /] s f] lyof] . To:t} pgLx?Nf] b'jO{d} x]lNfsf]K6/af6 lgs}k6s xfd kmfNf]/

;kmNftfk"j{s e'O{Fdf plqPkl5 k|m8] Nf] eg]– tLg aif{bl] vsf] s7f]/ tflNfdaf6 a'lgPsf] ;kgf cfh k'/f ePsf] 5, d]/f] ;kgf k'/f eof] .Ú oxL dlxgfdfq} A?h

a|h ' vflNfkmf ;+;f/s} ;j}eGbf cUNff] ejg xf] . ut ;f]daf/ k|mfG;sf b'O{ :sfO 8fOe/ k|m8] km'ug] / leG; /fkm]6Nf] 6fj/sf] 6'Kkf]af6 xfd kmfNf]sf lyP .

/]s8{sf Nfflu tof/ kf/]sf lyP . a|'h vflNfkmf 6fj/sf] 6'Kkf]df b'O{ hgf pleg ;Sg] 7fpF agfOPsf] lyof] . h;NffO{ 6'Kkf]df lkm6 ug{ g} tLg lbg Nffu] s f] lyof] .

vflNfkmfdf b'O{j6f laZj /]s8{ /flvP . o;cl3 6fj/sf] 6'Kkf]eGbf s]xL tNfaf6 cs{f AolQmNf] Kof/f;'6 hDk u/]sf lyP .

k'?ifx?sf] r/df]Tsif{ b'O' { ldg]6d} k' ? ifx?NffO{ of] dgkb{ } g . dlxNffx?Nf] of] s' / f lrQ a''emfpFb}gg\ . t/ ;To aflx/ cfO;s]sf] 5 . cfZro{hgs $% k| l tzt k' ? ifx?Nf] ;] S ; b' ' O { ldg]6leq l;4fpg] ub{5g\ . …b''O{ ldg]6 eg]sf] t dlxNffx?sf Nfflu w]/} g} rfF8} x'G5,Ú k|ltli7t Nf]vs Xof/L lkmrNf] ge{ 86 sdNffO{ eg] . lkmrNf] ev{/} cfkm\gf] gofF lstfa …b Go" g]s8] M b clNf\6d]6 ;]S; Ph's; ] g km/ u|fg] cK;Ú df o:tf hfgsf/Lx?Nf] el/k"0f{ 5g\ . lkmrsf cg';f/, … o;sf Nfflu cf};t ;do eg]sf]

&=# ldg]6 h'g dlxNffx?sf] cfO8Nf 6fOdeGbf rf/ ldg]6 sd x'G5 .Ú pQm k|ltj]bgNf] ;]S; cg';Gwfgst{f cNf\km| 8] lsG;]Nf] ;G !($) / !(%)df k|ltkfbg u/]sf] cl3NNff] tYoNffO{ ;dy{g ub{5 h;df elgPsf] 5 Ps ltxfO{ k'?ifx? b'O' { ldg]6leq r/df]tsif{df k'U' g] ub{5g\ . – Ph]G;L

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5< – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! a}zfv !# ut], zlgjf/

lalxaf/ ef/tdf ePsf] nf] s ;ef r' g fjdf y' k | } alnp8sf snfsf/n] dtbfg u/] g g . alnp8 gfos ;ndfg vfgb]lv gflosf bLlksf kfb'sf]0f;Dd dtbfgdf ;xefuL ePgg . t/ cldtfe aRrg, ;fx?v vfg, /0fjL/ sk"/, lk|tL lhG6f nufotsf alnp8 :6f/x?n] dtbfg u/] . alnp8 gflosf bLlksf kfb'sf]0fn] …cfOkmf cjf8{d' f hfg'cl3 lgj{frgdf efu lng] atfPsL lyOg . t/ pgL dtbfg g} gu/L cjf8{df ;xefuL x'g k'lug . o;sf ;fy} ;ndfg vfg, clgn sk'/, ;f]gfIfL l;Gxf, ;}kmcnL vfg, dfw'/L lblIft, Clts /f]zg nufotn] dtbfgdf efu lnPgg . pgLx? d'DaO{ aflx/ /x]sfn] ef]6 gxfn]sf] atfOG5 .

dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf ljifodf /fli6«o ax; sf7df8f} F , !@ j} z fv . anfTsf/nufotsf lx+;fdf kg]{ dlxnfnfO{ ;dfhdf k'gM:yflkt ug{] sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{ atfOPsf] 5. /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u, cf] / ] s g] k fn, anfTsf/lj?å /fli6«o cleofgnufotsf] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgfdf cfh oxfF ePsf] …dlxnfdfly a9\bf] lx+;f÷of}g lx+;f / Gofosf] kx' F r df /x] s f] c;xhftfÚ ljifos /fli6«o ax;df ;dfhsf dflg;df lx+;fdf k/]sf

dlxnfnfO{ x] g ] { b[ l i6sf] 0 fdf ;sf/fTdstf x' g ' k g] { d f hf] 8 lbOof] . ;ef;b\ zf/bf kf}8n ] n] dlxnfdfly lx+;f ug]n { fO{ 5'6s \ f/f gkfpg] sfg'gsf] Joj:yf x'gk' g]{ eGb} ;bgaf6 kL8snfO{ s8f sf/afxL x'g] sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ cfjfh p7fpg] k|ltaåtf JoQm ug'e { of] . /fli6« o dlxnf cfof]usL cWoIf z]if rfFbtf/fn] ;/sf/L tyf u} x | ; /sf/L

;+ : yfx?sf] ;xsfo{ d f g} dlxnfdfly x'g] ljleGg k|sf/sf lx+;fnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . cf] / ] s g] k fnsf ;+ : yfks cWoIf 8f /] 0 f' /fhe08f/Ln] anfTsf/df k/]sf dlxnfn] cbfntL Gofo kfpg sDtLdf klg tLg jif{ wfpg'kg]{ / Gofo kfPdf klg ;dfhdf k'gM :yflkt x' g g;Sg] ePsfn] ;fdflhs Gofodf Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

af6f] v'nfpbf em8kdf ltg k|x/L 3fOt] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf /f}tx6 !@ a}zfv . /f}tx6sf] ;b/d'sfd uf}/ rGb|lgufxk'/ ;8sv08sf] /fhk'/t'N;L rf}sdf u/LPsf] rSsfhfd v'nfpg uPsf k|x/L / :yflgo lar em8k x'bf l8P:kL ;lxt ltghgf k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g . z'sj| f/ lbp;f] ePsf] em8kdf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f} t x6sf l8P:kL led 9sfn,xjnbf/ ;' l ;n lz+ x ,/ ;z:q k| x /Lsf xjnbf/ cd[ts'df/ 6Djfxf+ukm] 3fOt]

ePsf x'g . 3fOt] dWo]sf ulDe/ lz+ x nfO ykpkrf/sf] nfuL la/u+h k7fOPsf] tyf cGo sf] lhNnf c:ktfn uf}/df pkrf/ eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . lbp;f] !@ ah] b]vL :yflgo 4f/f u/LPsf] rSsfhfd em8k k5L ;f9] b'Oah] v'n]sf] lyof] . rGb|lgufxk'/ af6 uf}/ tkm{ uO/x]sf] lacf/ #) Pr $^%# gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsnn] lbp;f] !@ ah] e]l8ofxL ufla; /fhk'/ rf}s l:yt Pshgf cf7 alif{ o afns 5f] 6 ' d ' l vofnfO

;fdfGo 7Ss/ xfg]sf lyof] .

7Ss/ nut} :yflgon] df] 6 /;fOsn rfns /fhk' / km/xbjfsf g' / cfndnfO lgoGq0fdf lnPk5L ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] s]xL :yflgonfO s'6lk6 u/L 36gf:yn af6 km/f/ ePsf lyP . ;z:q af6 s'6fOvfPsf :yflgon] sfo{jfxLsf] dfu ub}{ af6f] cj?4 u/]sf lyP . k|x/L pkl/Ifs pd]z /l~htsf/n] 36gfaf/] 5fglag eO/x]sf] atfPsf 5g .

j:t'ut k|Zgf]Q/ k/LIf0fdf pkof]uL aGb} sf7df8f},F !@ j}zfv . nf]s;]jf cfof]un] cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷^* b]lv j:t'ut k|Zgf]Q/ k/LIf0fdf NofPsf] clK6sn dfs{ l/8/sf] k|of]u pkof]uL aGb} uPsf] 5 . cfof]usf sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L?kdf ;DkGg ug]{ nIosf ;fy j:t'ut k| Z gf] Q /sf] k/LIf0fsf nflu k|of]udf NofOPsf] dfs{ l/8/sf sf/0f k/LIf0f sfo{ lgs} l56f] 5l/tf] ePsf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5. cfof] u sf k/LIf0f k| l jlw zfvfsf pk;lrj vu]Gb|k|;fb ;'j]bLsf cg';f/ g]kfndf nf]s;]jf cfof]un] cfly{s

jif{ @)^&÷^* df klxnf] k6s /fhkqfª\ l st t[ t Lo >] 0 fLsf] k|f/lDes k/LIffsf] pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0fdf dfs{ l/8/sf] k|of]u u/]sf] lyof] .

To;kl5 j:t' u t k|Zgkq dfq x'g] ljleGg k|fljlws kbx?sf] pQ/ k'l:tsf k/LIf0fsf nflu o;sf] k|of]u ul/Fb} cfOPsf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . cfof]usf k|jQmf ?b|k; | fb l;6f}nf dfs{ l/8/sf] k|of]un] k/LIffsf] glthf k|sfzgdf lgs} ;lhnf] aGb} uPsf] atfpg'xG' 5 . pxfFn] ljutdf b'O{ tLg dlxgfsf] ;do nfUg] j:t'ut

pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0f sfo{ dfs{ l/8/sf] k|of]u;Fu} !%-@) lbgdf g} ;DkGg x'g] u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . xfn;Dd s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf dfq} dfs{ l/8/sf] k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] eP klg cfufdL lbgdf If]qLo sfof{no klg k|of]udf Nofpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . dfs{ l/8/sf] k|of]un] k/LIf0f sfo{ k|efjsf/L x'g'sf ;fy} hgzlQmsf] jrt, sd vlr{nf] / ;dosf] jrt cflbsf sf/0f lgs} pkof] u L aGb} uPsf] l;6f}nfsf] ts{ 5 .

df3 @^ ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do )*M+)) b]lv )$M)) )&M)) b]lv )!M)) )^M)) b]lv )@M)) )^M)) b]lv !@M)) )%M)) b]lv )!M)) )%M)) b]lv !!M)) )$M)) b]lv !@M)) )$M)) b]lv !)M)) )#M)) b]lv !)M)) )!M)) b]lv )*M)) )@M)) b]lv)(M)) !!M)) b]lv )^M)) )(M)) b]lv )%M)) )*M)) b]lv )@M))

!$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f

;fd'lxs anfTsf/ ug]{ kqmfp /f}tx6 !@ a}zfv . /f}tx6 lhNnfsL Ps o'jtL dfly ;fd'lxs anTsf/ ePsf] 5 . anTsf/df ;+nUg rf/ hgf cf/f]kLnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . cGo b'O{ hgf km/f/ /x]sf 5g . wg'iff l:yt e'rqmk'/–( lgaf;L sgsnfn dfemLn] rGb|lgufxk'/ af6 df]6/;fO{sn r9fPsL ;+st] gDa/ #@ rk'/ - em _ nfO{ h'l8a]nfsf] zlxb kfs{sf] PsfGt:ynsf] hËndf k'¥ofO{ ;fd'lxs anTsf/ u/]sf] O{nfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o rGb| l gufxk' / n] hgfPsf] 5 . . tL dlxnf nfO{ ^ hgfsf] ;d'xn] ;fd'lxs anTsf/ u/]sf] xf] . af #) k !*@@ gDa/sf] dfemLsf] df]6/;fO{sn r9]sL tL o'atL nfO{ h'l8a]nf–% lgaf;L ;'af; s'j/, h'l8a]nf–$ lgaf;L wL/]Gb| wfdL, ;f]xL ufla;sf ;+ho wfdL ;lxtsf] ;d'xn] antTsf/ u/]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . tL ;a} rf/ hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g eg] 36gfdf ;+nUg @ hgf km/f/ /x]sf] / vf]hlag e}/x]sf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no rGb|lgufxk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 . tL o'atLsf] d]l8sn kl/If0f af6 ;d]t ;fd'lxs anTsf/ ePsf] k'li6 ePsfn] cbfnt af6 Dofb yk u/L sfg'gL sf/afxL cl3 a9fOPsf] k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifs k|sfz /fgfef§n] atfpg'eof] . ut !)ut] a'wjf/ /ftL ePsf] 36gf kZrft k|x/Ln] laif]z ;'rgfsf] cfwf/df cleo'Stx?nfO ef]nLkN6 !! ut] lalxjf/ laleGg :yfgaf6 ks|fpu/]sf] gfoj pkl/Ifs /fgfef6n] atfPsf 5g .

;'j0f{ cj;/ Û

$

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ kN;/ :kf]6; { { cjf8{ sf7df8f},F !@ j}zfv . g]kfn v]ns'b kqsf/ d~rn] ljleGg ljwfdf pTs[i6 v]n k|bz { g ug]{ v]nf8LnfO{ …kN;/ :kf]6; { cjf8{ @)&) Ún] ;Ddfg ug]{ ePsf] 5. d~råf/f z'qmjf/ oxFf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cfufdL h]7 !* ut] g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgdf ljleGg v]nsf cf7 ljwfdf @)&) ;fn e/L pTs[ i 6 v] n kb{ z g ug] { v]nf8LnfO{ 5gf]6 u/L ;Ddfg ug] { d~rsf cWoIf cho

km'ofFnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pTs[i6 cf7 ljwfdf pTs[i6 k'?if v]nf8L, pTs[i6 dlxnf v]nf8L, pTs[i6 o'jf v]nf8L, pTs[i6 k|lzIfs, pTs[i6 kf/f Pyln6, nfOkm 6fOd Plred]G6 cjf8{, :k];n cjf8{ / kk'n/ Kn]o/ ckm b Oo/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;Ddfg:j?k pTs[i6 3f]lift x'g] Ps k'?if / Ps dlxnf v]nf8Ln] ;dfg Ps Ps yfg kN;/ df]6/;fOsn k|fKt ug]5 { g\ eg] cGo ljwfsf pTs[i6 v]nf8Ln] 6«lkm;lxt ? %) xhf/ k|fKt ug]{5g\ .

e?jf aGb's;lxt b'O{ lgoGq0fdf rf} t f/f, !@ j} z fv . l;Gw' k fNrf] s sf] dxfF s fn uflj;af6 uf]nL el/Psf] e?jf aGb's;lxt b'O{ hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] uP /flt lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no d]nDrLaf6 k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs an/fd emfsf] g]tT[ jdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] lgoldt u:tLsf qmddf /flt @ ah] ;f] uflj;sf] j8f g+ % sf]

hª\unaf6 cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp u/] s f] Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o d]nDrLn] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp kg]d { f :yfgLojf;L cfOt tfdfª / a'l4axfb'/ tfdfª 5g\ . cleo'Qm sfOFnf tfdfª eg] efUg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ xftxltof/ tyf v/vhfgf P]gcGtu{t d'2f rnfOg] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

ofq'nfO{ a]xf]; agfO{ n'6g \ ] kqmfp s~rgk'/, !@ j}zfv . ef/taf6 kmls{g] g]kfnLnfO{ a]xf]; x'g] cf}iflw v' j fP/ n' 6 kf6 ub} { cfPsf] lu/f]xsf tLg hgf s~rgk'/ ;b/d'sfd dx]Gb|gu/df kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .j8f k|x/L sfof{non] dfG5] a]xf]; x'g] cf}iflw v'jfP/ n'6kf6 ub}{ cfPsf] lu/f]xsf tLg hgfnfO{ n' 6 ] s f] /sd / cf}iflw;lxt kqmfp u/]sf xf] . j8f k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lg/LIfs k' i s/axfb' / rGbn]

n'6kf6 lu/f]xdf cfa4 afh'/fsf] sf]N6L uflj;–^ s'?sf @^ jifL{o sdn /f]sfof, s}nfnLsf] ;f9]kfgL– * sf #$ jifL{o gbL/fd kf08]o / wflbªsf] a];/L–$ e}; + s ] f #^ jifL{o u0f]zaxfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgLx¿n] ef/tLo ;x/ 6gsk' / l:yt a;kfs{ d f sfnLsf]6sf] g}gLsf]6–# sf sfzL af]x/f / /fdaxfb'/ af]x/fnfO{ nf]/fhLkfd gfds cf}iflw v'jfP/ gub / ;/;fdfg n'6s ] f lyP .

/f]on ;Dk"0f{sf] gf}nf] k|:t'lt

;Dk"0f{ l8nS; a; dn+ujf, gjnk'/, nfnaGbL, xl/jg b]lv sf7df08f} hf]/kf6L ;Dd cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

a; { O f e j yf O{Grs Psfd] f clt c | m f] Pn #! l; f/fd f lk] Joj: d O8L 6 / bfo f sf] $@ L a;fOs { 5.

Joj m l6s6 kfpg] : k

:yfg / ;Dks{ gDa/

yf

dn+ujfM afndlGb/sf] sf]7f gDa/ # df,kmf]g g+=)$^–%@)#(* /fd;]js 7fs'/– (&$$))^#)!, nfnaGbLdf czf]s–(&$$!@%%#, xl/jgdf Zofd–(*$!&@&%(#, sn+sLdf s'df/–(*%!)#%$#$, / hf]/kf6Ldf s[i0f–(*$!$%!$#@

;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛ

;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛÛ

;kmntf sf]lr+Ë ;]G6/ :yfg M lu|gn}08 pRr df= lj= dn+ujf–!)

- lh=lj=;= rf}w eGbf blIf0f klZrd _ ljutsf jif{x?df %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x? nfO{ plt0f{ u/fpgdf ;kmn o; ;kmntf sf]lr· ;]G6/df c=x]=j= c=g=dL= vl/bf/ Pj+ gfoj ;'Ajfsf] tof/L sIff oxL ldlt @)&! a}zfv # ut] b]lv ;+rfng x'g] x'“bf ;dodf egf{ u/fO{ cfk\mgf] ;'lgZrttf u/fpgsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M– ldlt M @)&!÷)!÷)# ut] 4utjif{sf] nf]s;]jfdf %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L plt0f{ b]lv laxfg &M)) u/fpg ;kmn . ah] b]lv 4& lbg leqdf ;Dk"0f{ gf]6 pknAw u/fOg] .

4k|To]s lbg nf]s;]jf Model sf] hfFr u/fOg] .

4lgoldt ?kdf cg'?kdf cg'ejL k|lzIfs åf/f ;'/z ] k|;fb bf;, (*)#@%!*%# k7g kf7g u/fpg] (*$()#)%&$ 4u/La, blnt, Pj\+ h]x]Gbf/nfO{ ;x'lnot k|bfg ljsfp ofbj, (*%$)#^%^) ul/g] . ljZjgfy 7fs'/, (*$$@)%*%$

sIff;+rfng

;Dks{ JolQm

‘nf]s;]jfsf] tof/L u/L k/LIffdf ;xefuL agf},+ eljiosf] ;'lgZrttf u/f}+ ’