Madhesh post 2071 01 09

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( 22 April 2014 )

cfunuLaf6 ;nf{xLdf nfvf}s “ f] Iflt dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL * a}zfv . ;nf{xLsf] ljleGg 7fpFdf ;f]daf/ cfunfuL x'bF f nfvf}F d"No a/fj/sf] wgdfn hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . crnu9 uflj; j8f gDj/ ^ blnt a:tLdf cfunuL x'bF f tLg hgfsf] 3/ hn]/ v/fgL ePsf]] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 bzxL/fd, /fdlbg]z /fd, jL/axfb'/ ;'8F L, / klrof b]jLsf] 3/ hn]sf] xf] . k'm;n] 5fPsf] Ps tn] 3/ nufot 3/ leq /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;dfgx? k"0f{ ?kdf hn]/ v/fgL x'bF f & nfv a/fj/sf] Iflt ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

3/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;/– ;dfgx? hn]kl5 lkl8tx? v'Nnf csfz d'gL a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ .

To:t} crfgs ePsf] cfunfuLaf6 ;nf{xLsf] ;]vf}gf uflj;df klg Pp6f 3/ hn]sf] 5 . ;]vf}gf uflj; j8f gDj/ & df kg]{ /fdgf/fo0f s'zjfxsf]

Pp6f k'm;sf] 3/ hn]/ gi6 x'bF f $ nfv a/fj/sf] Iflt ePsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ laxfg ;fF9] ( ah] lt/ ;nf{xLsf] l;;f}6–$ df klg /fdwgL ;xgLn] cfkm\gf] pv' af/Ldf kTs/ ;Nsfpg nufPsf] cfuf]af6 ToxL j8fsf laN6' k+l8tsf] kfFr sf / j8f gDj/ # sf ;'/]z k+l8tsf] rf/ sfdf nufPsf] pv' hn]/ Wj:t ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

JolQmx? clxn] s f] ;' V vf ;dodf ;hutf gckgfpFbf lbgx'F lhNnfdf cfunuLsf 36gf x'g] u/]sf] gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?sf] egfO{ . pxfFx?n] clxn]sf] ;'Vvf ;dodf ;a} JolQmnfO{ ;hu / xgsf nflu cg'/f]w klg u/]sf] 5 . xfjf rn]sf] ;dodf lbpF;} v]tdf cfuf] nufpFbf, vfgf ksfP/ r'Nxf] tyf uf]7df afn]sf] 3'/sf] cfuf] glgefpFbf clwsf+z cfuf]sf 36gf ePsf] tYox?

km]nf k/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xLsf k|x/L k|jQmf k[YjLg/fo0f cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . otf lhNnfdf cfunuLaf6 lkl8t ePsf JolQmx? ;dod} /fxt gkfpFbf emg ;d:odf k/]sf 5g\ . lkl8tx?n] /fxt :j?k lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{no ;nf{xLaf6 kfpg] s]xL /sd klg ;do d} gkfpF b f ;d:odf k/]sf] xf] .

cfunuLaf6 3/af/ lalxg ePsf] JolQmn] uflj;sf] l;kmfl/;, k'ln; l/kf]{6 nufot lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf wfpFbf– wfpb} kfpg] u/]sf] rf/ b]lv kfFr xhf/ /sd dWo] cfpFbf hfb} w]/} vr{ x' / ] s f] u' g f;f] ;' g fpb} lkl8tx?n] lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{noaf6 kfpg] /fxtsf] /sd 36gf :ynd} pnAw u/fO{ lbg x'g cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

HjfNff ;d'xsf ;}Go sdf08/ kqmfp /f} t x6, * a} z fv . g] s kf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{st{fsf] xTof u/L km/f/ ePsf] cf/f]kdf /f}tx6 k|x/LNf] e'ldut ;+u7g hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]r{f HjfNff l;+x ;d'xsf lhNNff ;}Go sdf08/NffO{ cfOtjf/ /flt kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;f]g/lgof uflj; 3/

ePsf tTsflNfg g] s kf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNNff ;b:o zDe' /fo ofbjsf] @)^^ ;fNf df3 @( ut] ;fFem * ah]sf] ;dodf ;f]g/lgof / lztNfk'/ j}/ulgof uflj;sf] lardf uf]NfL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] lyof]. ;f]xL xTofdf cf/f]lkt /x]sf HjfNff l;+x ;d'xsf

lhNNff ;}Go sdf08/ /fdk|j]z ofbj km/f/ ePsf] eGb} k|x/LNf] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . ljz]if ;'rgfsf] cfwf/df lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfo uf}/af6 vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]NfLNf] l;tNfk'/ j}/ulgof uflj; j8f gDj/ * uDxl/of 6f]Nfl:yt 3/df ;'lt/x]sf]

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4 obL s;}nfO{ HIV ePdf kl/jf/ tyf ;d'bfo ldn]/ Ps cfk;df ;xof]u

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4 of}g /f]usf] pkrf/ :j:Yo hLjgsf] cfwf/ .

4 k'0f{ pkrf/ kl5 of}g /f]u lgsf] x'G5 .

4 /tm kl/If0f tyf k/fdz{sf] nflu lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfdf ;Dks{ ug'{ .

df]Kk g]kfn ;+:yf / cfdbf g]kfn xfdL kl/of]hgf 4f/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z

lhNnf ljsf; rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{xL k[i7 ;+Vof M $

d'No ?= %.–

cf“k emg]q { md g/f]lsPkl5 ls;fgx? lrlGtt hgfh{g vqL ;nf{xL * a}zfv . dw'jf gfds ls/fsf] k|sf]ksf sf/0f lrlrnf cfFkx? emg]{ qmd g/f]lsPkl5 ;nf{xLsf ls;fgx? lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . cfFkdf /fd|f; ] uF km"n km'ns ] f] eP klg clxn] cfP/ dw'jfsf] k|sf]k Jofks?kdf km} l nPsf] xl/k' / & ls;fg w| ' j k| ; fb k| ; fO{ n ] u' g f;f] ug'e { of] . o;sf] k|sf]ksf sf/0f ?vdf nfu]sf cfwf hlt cfFksf lrlrnfx? em/]/ ;ls;s]sf] pxfF n ] atfpg' e of] . k| s f] k

lgoGq0fsf nfuL ljleGg pkfo ckgfpg'sf ;fy} cf}ifwLx? l56]sf] ePklg lgoGq0f gePsf] ls;fgx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] o; jif{ lhNnfsf] ;a} h ;f] 7fpF d f o;sf] k| s f] k b]lvPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf afnL ljsf; clws[t /fdk|sf; dxtf]n] o:tf] k|sf]k lgoGq0f ug{ Ps ln6/ kfgLdf 8]9 PdPn l;:6]lds gfds kf]Oh { g xfNg ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 . dw'jf gfds ls/fn] km"nsf] /; r';]/ cfFkdf /fd|f; ] uF kmn nfUg glbg] / nfu]sf s]lx kmnx? klg emfg]{ pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

jg 6]:6 df]6/;fOsn eG;f/df dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, * a}zfv . ef/taf6 cj}w ?kdf lelqofPsf] s'v/' fsf] rNnf ;lxt Ps jg 6] : 6 df]6/;fOsn ;z:q k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lacf] k L v' 6 f} g fsf] 6f]nLn] ;qmf}n–% af6 ltg sf6'g{ s' v ' / fsf] rNnf ef/tLo df]6/;fOsndf /fv]/ g]kfn lelqofPsf] eGb} cfOtjf/ /flt sl/a !) ah]sf] ;dodf kqmfp ul/Psf] ;z:q k|x/L an l;df ;'/Iff sfof{no dn+ujfn] hgfPsf]

5 . kqmfp ul/Psf] rNnf gi6 ul/Psf] 5 eg] ! ;o %) l;l;sf] kn;/ jg 6]:6 df]6/;fOsn lhNnf eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] ;z:q k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf]

;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf

cj:yfdf lgh ofbjNffO{ kqmfp u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfo uf}/df ;f]djf/ ofbjNffO{ ;fj{hlgs ub{} k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs eLd 9sfNfNf] sQ{Jo Hofg Nfufot ljleGg d'2fdf ofbj ;+NfUg ePsf] bfjL u/].dfcf]jfbLsf lhNNff ;b:o zDe'sf] xTofdf lhNNff cbfNft uf}/df ))# gDj/sf] sQ{Jo Hofgsf] d'2f rlNf/x]s} cj:yfdf kqmfp ul/bf xfd|f] Nfflu 7"Nff] ;kmNftf ePsf] k|gfp 9sfNfNf] bfaL ug'e { of]. /f} t x6 k| x /LNf] ck/fwLx?NffO{ afFsL @ k]hdf

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf,;nf{xL B.Ed. plt{0f u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu :j0f{cj;/ ;nf{xL lhNnfs} ;aeGbf k'/fgf] SofDk; ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf olx z}lIfs ;q )&)÷)&! sf nflu M.Ed. txdf (Population, English, Nepali / E.P.M., ljifodf_ wdfwd gofF egf{ lnOb}5 . ;dod} egf{eO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . sIff ;+rfng a]n'sL $M)) ah] b]lv x'g] 5 .

gf]6 Ms'g} klg ljifoaf6 B.Ed. plt0f{ u/]sfx?n] E.P.M. ljifodf gfdfÍ0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of]

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

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u'0f:t/Lo / hLjg pkof]uL lzIff xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

oxL @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg k|yd lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngjf6 lj=;= @)&@ leq ;nf{xL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGt{ut !# a'bF ] 3f]if0ff kqsf ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ u/L cleofgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg ;j} -/fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglw Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, uflj; ;lrjx?, sfof{nosf ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, ;+rf/sdL{, lzIfs, 5fq tyf 5fqfx?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, dlxnf, o'jf ls;fg tyf dhb'/x?_ df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} . != ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ . $= l56f] eGbf l56f] cfkm' /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/f} / lhNnfjf6 gub k'/isf/ k|fKt u/f}+ . %= ;fj{hlgs If]q / jf6f]df lb;f lk;fa ug{' ;fj{hlgs ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxL ug{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg] Joj:yf cjnDjg u/f}+ . ^= zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfojf6 gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfo / kl/>djf6 nufgL u/L zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L cfTduf}/j x'g] sfd u/f}+ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f kZrft ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jgf}+ .

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! a}zfv ( ut], d+unjf/

af/f lhNnfdf zflGtL ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf v:sLbf] sn}of * a}zfv . k|x/L k|zf;gsf] sdL sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f af/f lhNnfdf zflGtL ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf v:flsbf] uPsf] sfo{ s | d sf ;xefuL x?n] atfPsf 5g . af/f gful/s ;dfhsf] cfof]hgf / lxd/fO{6sf] ;xsfo{df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lhNnfsf] zflGt ,;'/Iff tyf lasf; ;DaGlwt cGt/ls|ofsf ;xeflux?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g . k|x/L k|zf;g /fhg]lts x:tIf]ksf sf/0f klg bf]ifLx? nfO{ sfo{afxL ug{ g;Sg'n] ubf{ klg zflGt ;'/Ifsf] k|Tofe'tL ug{ gkfPsf] / ;dfhdf /x]sf] AolSt x?nfO{ ;'/Iff lbg g;sgn] hf]lvd a9b} uPsf] pgL x?n] atfP . ck/fwLx? nfO{ sfo{afxL ul/g'sf] ;6f pgd'lSt lbg] u/]sf] ,;b/d'sfd sn}of afx]s lhNnfsf]

cGo 7fpdf c;lnn kmf]6f] x? df]afO{nx?df eg]{ u/]sf] ug]{ u/]sf] eP klg To;tf k;nx?df k|x/Lsf] Wofg hfg g;s]sf]df ;xeflux?n] c;+Gt'i6L Aost u/]sf lyP. lhNnfdf dlxnf / afnaflnsf x?dfly lbgfg' lbg laleGG vfn] lxG;f+ x? 36g'df klg k|x/L k|zf;g g] bf]ifL /x]sf] atfO{Psf] lyof] . otf sfo{s|dsf k|d'v cltyL ;ef;b anla/ rf}w/Ln] ck/fwdf ;GnUg /x]sf hf] sf]xL nfO{ cfKgf] kf6L{n] ;xof]u gug]{ k|lta4tf AoSt u/]sf lyP .

To;t} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbg]z e6/fO{n] lhNnfdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf nflu cfkm' k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpb} hg\ tf sf] lhjwgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu cfkm'n] s'g} s;/ afsL g/fVg] lhls/ u/]sf lyP .

HjfNff ;d'xsf === Jofks ?kdf w/ks8 sfo{ ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ut ljlxjf/ /3'gfyk'/ uflj; $ ljt{fsf sG6«S] 6 lsNf/ ;b/] cfNfdNffO{ kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL rNffPsf] 5 eg] ut ;ftf ef/tLo ck/fwL k+sh l;+xNffO{ /f}tx6sf] eNff]lxofaf6 lgoGq0fdf lNfP/ ef/tLo k|x/LNffO{ lhDdf NfufOP kl5 /f}tx6df ck/flws lqmofsNffk ub{} cfPsf JolQmx?jLr v}Nffj}Nff ePsf] k|x/LNf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .

;'tL{hGo kbfy{ af/] hfgsf/L 4;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f / k|of]u ug{ kfOb}g .

4lzIf0f ;+:yf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, pBf]u snsf/vfgf, ;/sf/L sfof{no nufot ;+3 ;+:yfdf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4xf]6n, l/;f]6,{ /]i6'/G] 6, ef]hgfno, nh, wfld{s :yndf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4 !* jif{ gk'us ] f JolQm tyf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] sfo{df k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgogq0f / lgodg ug{] P]g @)^* sf] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -!_ cg';f/ ;'tL{hGo ;fdu|Lsf] a§f, Kofs]6, k]6L tyf kf;{n Kofls·df r]tfjgLd"ns ;+bz ] / lrq 5fKg] tyf c+lst ug{] sfo{ pTkfbg stf{n] cIf/zM kfngf ug'{kg{]5 . olb gu/]df lgod adf]lhd pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f aGb ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lhNnf :jf:yo sfof{no ;nf{xL k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ d'b0| f M– v'za' ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost k+= z+s/frfo{

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d]if M ;+tfgsf] k|ult x'g] j[if M ;d:of b'/ x'g] ldy'gM sfo{If]q kl/j{t x'g ;S5 ss{6 M gf}s/Lsf] gofF j;/ ldNg]

l;+x M lr+tfaf6 /fxt ldNg] sGof M sfo{zn} Ldf ;'wf/ x'g] t'nf M Jofkf/df pGgtL x'g] j[lZrs M Jofkf/Ls uf]klgotf ckgfpg' wg'

M sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]

ds/ M c?sf] gSsn gug'{ s'De M wd{ k|lt ?rL a9\g] ldg M cfly{s ;d:of xn x'g /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

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lvNf/fhNf] u/]sf] lg0f{o pN6fp“b} ;'zLNf sf7df8f}+, * j}zfv . ;'zLNf sf]O/fNff g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] rf/ dlxgf gk'Ub} lvNf/fh /]UdL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/Nf] u/]sf lg0f{ox?NffO{ jt{dfg ;/sf/Nf] pN6fpg yfNf]sf] 5 .

To;sf] kl5NNff] pbfx/0f xf], k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fNffsf] dftxtdf /x]sf] ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfNfo . lvNf/fh /]UdL cWoIf /x]sf] dGqLkl/ifb\Nf] ;xsf/L dGqfNfocGtu{t /x]sf /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljsf; jf]8{NffO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf Nfflu !% s/f]8 ?k}ofF lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] t/ clxNf] cfP/ k|wfgdGqL ;'zLNf sf]O/fNffNf] To;NffO{ pNf\6fO{ lbPsf 5g\ . k"j{ / klZrd u/L b'O{ 7fpFdf sf]N8 :6f]/ agfpg] / dxf]Q/Lsf] lguf}Nfdf ufO{ uf}zfNff lgd{f0fsf Nfflu cy{ dGqfNfoNf] ut sflQs @& ut] !% s/f]8 ?k}ofF lbg] l:js[lt hgfO;sf] lyof] h;dWo] sf]Nf\8 :6f]/sf Nfflu % s/f]8 / uf}zfNffsf Nfflu !) s/f]8 ah]6 5'6o\ fO{Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 of]hgf cfof]uNf] k'; * ut] ;xsf/L dGqfNfoNffO{ …;xsf/L af]8{Nf] ;+rfNfg ug{] zLt e08f/ tyf lguf}Nf ufO{ uf}zfNff lgd{f0fsf] Nfflu cy{ dGqfNfo ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd dxfzfvfsf] kq adf] l hld dGqLkl/ifb\af6 /sd pkNfAw u/fpg] lg0f{o eO{ ah]6 sfod ePkl5 rf} d fl;s ljefhg;lxtsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd cfof]udf l:js[tsf] Nflfu k]z ug{] u/L xfNf k|:t't sfo{qmd ug{' ;}4flGts ;xdlt lbg] lg0f{o;lxt ;xdlt lbPsf] 5 . cy{ dGqfNfoNf] l:js[t u/]sf] /sdNffO{ /]UdL ;/sf/sf] dGqLkl/ifb\ hfFbf hfFb} ut df3 @# ut] a;]sf] clGtd a}7sNf] /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljsf; jf]8{NffO{

k| r lNft sfg' g adf] l hd rfNf' cf=j=@)&).)&! sf lgldQ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 sfo{qmd :jLs[ t sfo{ q mdsf Nfflu cfjZostf, k|fyldstf, k|ltkmNf / sfo{qmd sfo{fGjogsf cfwf/df a9Ldf !% s/f]8 ?k}ofF pkNfAw

eG5G, slxNf] gu/ eG5g\ . ;/sf/sf] of] Jojxf/af6 cfof]u klg cflht ePsf] 5 . dGqfNfosf] of] sfd x'bF g} h:tf] NffUof] .Ú af]8{sf ;xcWoIf ;/f]hs'df/ zd{fNf] /]UdLsf] sfo{sfNfdf ;a} sfd ;DkGg eO;s]sf] lyof], sfd ug{]

u/fpg] / pQm /sd cy{ dGqfNfoNf] ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfNfodfkm{t lgsf;f lbg] elg lg0f{o uof]{ . o;/L /]UdLsf] ;/sf/Nf] dGqfNfo, dGqLkl/ifb\ , cy{ dGqfNfo / of]hgf cfof]uaf6 ;d] t l:js[ l t lNfO;s] s f] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fNff dGqL /x]sf ;xsf/L dGqfNfoNf] of]hgf cfof]uNffO{ of] x'g} ;Sb}g, of] sfd ;xsf/L ljefusf] xf], sf]N8 :6f]/ ug{] sfd ;xsf/L ljefuNf] cg'bfg lbP/ u/fO{ /x]sf 5g\ , ufO{ kfNg] sfd s[ l if dGqfNfosf] xf] of] ;xsf/L af]8{Nf] ug{] sfd} xf]Og elg kq k7fPsf] 5 . sfd ug{] clGtd :jLs[lt lbg] cfof]udf kl5NNff] k6s uPsf] o:tf] kqNf] cfof]uNffO{ ;d]t cGof]Nfdf kfl/bPsf] 5 . cfof]usf Ps ;b:oNf] eg], …Pp6} sfdsf Nfflu ;/sf/Nf] slxNf] of] sfd u/

clGtd :jLs[lt lNfgsf Nfflu cfof]u hfFbf :jLs[lt glbg] eGb} cfof]uNf] kms{fPsf] atfP . pgNf] dGqfNfoNf] g} pN6f–l;wf kq cfof]udf k7fO{ lbPkl5 cfof]uNf] hjfkm lbg] oxL tl/sf xf] eGb} af] 8 { s f cWoIf ;d] t /x] s f k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fNffNffO{ clGtd k6s cfkm"Nf] o;sf] af/]df eGg] / To;sf] s]xL ;sf/fTds hjfkm cfP ToxfF a:g] g t /flhgfdf lbg] of ;/sf/sf] lj?4df cg;g a:g] /ftf]kf6LNffO{ atfP . ;xcWoIf zd{fNf] eg] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fNff af]8s { f] cWoIf ePklg sfd u/fpg] s'gk} lg cfOl8of pgL;Fu g/x]sf] cf/f] k NfufpF b } ;xsf/LNffO{ k|wfgdGqLaf6 j]jf:tf ePsf] cf/f]k NfufP . pgNf] of] !% s/f]8sf] sfo{ q md xf] , kSs} k lg o;df dGqfNfosf sd{rf/LNffO{ lu4]bl[ i6 k/]sf] xf]Nff, sldzgsf] rfxgf xf]Nff t/ of] lxGb' wd{Nf] dfGg] ufO{jf;sf

Nfflu x' g ] sfo{ q mddf dl/uP s;}NffO{ Psk};f sldzg lbGg / lNfGg klg of] b]zsf] wd{ sd{;uF hf]l8Psf] s'/f xf], o;df s;}Nf] /sdsf] lxgfldgf ug{] k|of; uo{f] eg] kfk NffUg] atfP . ;x–cWoIf zd{ f sf cg';f/ o;cl3sf] /]UdL ;/sf/Nf] ut cfly{ s jif{ d f uf} z fNff lgd{f0fsf Nfflu ;jf rf/ s/f]8 ?k}ofF pkNfAw u/fPsf] lyof] . / cs{fj] if{ klg ah]6 cfpNff elg * s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] sfd ePsf] 5 . y'k}| sfdx? ToxfF sfd ePsf 5G tLg s/f]8eGbf a9L pwf/f]df sfd ePsf] 5 hf] ltg{ afFsL /x]sf] zd{fNf] atfP . uf}zfNff lgd{f0f ePkl5 ut df3df dGqLkl/ifb\sf k"j{ cWoIf lvNf/fh /]UdLNf] To;NffO{ p¢f6g u/]sf lyP . dGqfNfosf ;x;lrj ;'/z ] k|wfgNf] uf}zfNffdf s] slt sfd ePsf] xf] jf xf]Og eg] s'/f cfkm"NffO{ yffx 5}g, lvNf/fh /]UdLNf] p¢f6g u/]sf] s'/f cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5}g t/ p¢f6g u/]sf] s'/f ldl8ofaf6 ;'g]sf] atfpFb} dGqfNfoaf6 Nf]Vg'kg{] s'/f Nf]v/] k7fO{Psf] 5, ca ug{] gug{] sfd cfof]usf] /x]sf] k|lts[of lbP . ;f] dGqfNfosf ;lrj NffNfd0fL hf]zL ef]nL -d+uNfjf/_ dGqfNfoaf6 cjsfz lNfg Nffu]sf sf/0f s]xL af]Ng dfg]gg\ .

Ps;o rflNf; lj3fdf km}lNfPsf] ;f] uf}zfNffdf xfNf b'O; { o j6f ufO{ x? 5G eg] ju}rf Nfufot ls;fgNffO{ tflNfd lbg] ;]G6/, df5f kf]v/LNfufot sfdx? ePsf 5G To;NffO{ cem Jojl:yt agfpgsf Nfflu ;/sf/;F u ah] 6 dfu ul/Psf] lyof] t/ ;/sf/sf] Nffkf/jfxLsf sf/0f uf}zfNffsf] sfd k'/f gxf]Nff h:tf] 5, zd{fNf] eg] .

-/ftf]kf6Laf6_

;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fdf vl6g] sfdbf/sf] ladf /sd bf]Aa/ sf7df8f}F, * j}zfv . ;/sf/n] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f sfo{df vl6g] sfdbf/sf] ladfnufot ;'ljwf /sddf bf]Aa/eGbf a9L j[l4 u/]sf] 5 . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\ 8 og dGqfnon] cf/f]x0fsf] sfddf clt dxTjk"0f{ e" l dsf v] N g] z] k f{ ;/bf/ kyk|bz{s, pRr If]qsf sfdbf/ / :yfgLo sfdbf/sf] ladf ;g\ @)!$ sf] j;Gt Ct'bl] v nfu" x' g ] u/L /sd j[ l 4 u/] s f] xf] . ;f]cg'?k ;/bf/sf] ? kfFr nfvaf6 ? !) nfv, SnfOlDaª kyk|bz{ssf] ? rf/ nfvaf6 ?

!) nfv, cfwf/lzlj/ sfdbf/sf] ? tLg nfv %) xhf/af6 ? cf7 nfv / :yfgLo sfdbf/sf] ? b'O{ nfv %) xhf/af6 ? kfFr nfv k'¥ofOPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L ;a}sf nflu cf}ifwf]krf/ ladf ? %) xhf/af6 ? tLg nfv ul/Psf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ælxdklx/f] s f] 36gfkl5 vf]hL / p4f/ yflnPsf], x]lnsf]K6/ k7fO{ ;dGjofTds ?kdf sfo{ ul/Psf], 3fOt]sf] pkrf/ u/fOPsf], zj kl/jf/sf] lhDdf nufOPsf] 5Æ dGqfnosf k|jQmf df]xgs[i0f ;fksf]6fåf/f ;f]daf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf]

5. ;u/dfyf If] q sf] kj{tf/f]x0f ;+;f/sf w]/} dflg;sf] ?lr / rfvsf] ljifo ePsfn] o;nfO{ yk ;'/lIft, ljZj;gLo / cfsif{ s agfpg dGqfnon] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] xfn ePsf] b'Mvb\ 36gfaf6 k|fKt cg'ejsf] ;d]t pkof]u u/L ;'/lIft ?kdf cf/f]x0f ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ z]kf{, ;/bf/, pRr If]qsf sfdbf/ ;xof]uL / kj{tf/f]x0f Joj;foL Pjd\ cf/f]xLnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . dGqfnon] cfufdL lbgdf ;/f]sf/ ePsf kIf;Fu 5nkmn, jftf{ /

;xsfo{ u/L o; If]qdf cem ;'wf/ ub}{ hg] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . oxL j}zfv % ut] lxdklx/f]df k/L o; jif{sf] j;Gt Ct'sf] cf/f]x0fsf nflu tof/L ug{ uPsf z] k f{ kyk|bz{s, pRr lxdfnL sfdbf/ / ;xof]uL JolQm 5 hgfeGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf], tLg hgf x/fO/x]sf / !# hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . dGqfnon] lxdklx/f]df lgwg !# hgf JolQmk|lt >4f~hln JoQm ub} { zf] s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6sf ;fy x/fO/x]sf JolQmsf] vf]hL hf/L /xg] lj1lKtdfkm{ t hgfPsf] 5.

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

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cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

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le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

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O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! a}zfv ( ut], d+unjf/

#

ljdfg b'36 { gfdf cf7sf] d[To' dlxNff ;f}Gbo{ k|ltof]lutf lhTg] k'?if lkmgNof08, * j} z fv . lkmgNof08df ePsf] Ps ;fgf] hxfh b'36{ gfdf cf7hgf ofq'sf] Hofg uPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 .;f] ljdfgdf !) hgfdfq ofq' /x]sf lyP . ljdfgdf /x]sf tL ofq' Kof/f;'6sf] tflnd ug{] JolQm /x]sf lyP . lkmgNof08sf] ;ftfs'Gtfdf ;f] ljdfg b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . k|x/Ln] pQm ljdfgdf !! hgf ofq' /x]]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . k| x /Lsf cg' ; f/ ;f]

ljdfgdf !) hgf ofq' / Pshgf ljdfg rfns /x]sf atfOPsf] 5 . lkmgNof08sf] hldhf/eL ljdfg:ynglhs} ;f] ljdfg b'36{ gf ePsf] xf] . ;f] ljdfgsf rfns / Kof/f;'6 ;~rfng ug{] b'O{ hgf eg] b'36{ gfaf6 ar]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] tTsfn} påf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . ljdfg cjt/0fsf a]nf b'3{6gf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ljdfg:yndf cjt/0f ug'e { Gbf

sl/a rf/ lsnf]ld6/ k/}af6 hxfhdf v/faL b] l vPkl5 cjt/0fsf] k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] . t/klg ;f] cjt/0f ;kmn x'g g;s]kl5 pQm b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . t/ pQm b' 3 { 6 gfsf] jf:tljs sf/0f eg] kQf nfu]sf] 5}g . pQm ljdfgsf] b'36{ gfsf af/]df cg';Gwfg ;'? ePsf] xjfO{ clwsf/Lx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

dn]l;ofsf] h]6 ljdfg b'36{ gfaf6 aRof] gofF lbNnL, * j}zfv . ef/tsf] a+u} nf]/sf nflu dn]l;ofaf6 p8]sf] dn]l;ofsf] h]6 ljdfg ;f]daf/ b'36{ gfaf6 ar]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] ljdfg p8\ g f;fy} v/faL b]lvPkl5 SjfnfnDk'/sf] ;f]xL cGt/f{ l i6« o ljdfgg:yndf cfsl:ds cjt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . dn] l ;ofsf] /fhwfgL SjfnfnDk'/df ;f] ljdfg ;f]daf/ laxfg cfsl:ds cjt/0f

u/fOPsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] ljdfg p8]kl5 cs:dft ljdfgsf] kl5Nnf] 6fo/df v/faL b]lvPkl5 cfsl:ds cjt/0f u/fOPsf] xjfO{ clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;f] 6fo/ cs:dft lj:kmf]6 ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo 6]lnlehgx?n] ;f] ljdfgsf] 6fo/ cfsf;d} k8\ l sPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

ljdfgdf /x]sf ofq'x? eg] ;s'zn /x]sf atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] ljdfgdf !^^ ofq' /x]sf lyP . ut dlxgf dfq dn]l;og Po/nfOG;sf] Ps ljdfg @#( hgf ofq';lxt x/fO{/x]sf] 5 .

To;kl5 of] ;f]daf/sf] b'36{ gfn] klg dn] l ;ofsf] ;/sf/L Wjhfafxs ljdfg sDkgLk|lt ljZJff; emg} 36\g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . /f;;÷l;GXjf

sfa'n, * j}zfv . ckmuflg:tfgdf ckmufg ;}lgsn] tflnjfglj?4 cfOtaf/b]lv ;f]daf/ laxfg;Dd hf/L /fv]sf] sf/afxLdf sDtLdf @( hgf tflnjfgsf] d[To' ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . ut @$ 306f;Dd hf/L /fv]sf] ;f] sf/afxLx¿df cGo !! hgf tflnjfg 3fOt] ePsf] ckmuflg:tfgsf] /Iff dGqfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;f] dGqfnon] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg' ; f/ tLg hgf tflnjfg kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . pQm

dGqfnon] ;f]daf/ hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf pQm 36gfsf] k'li6 ul/Psf] 5 . o;}aLr ckmufg /fli6«o ;'/Iffann] ckmuflg:tfg ;ftj6f k|fGtsf !@ j6f ;8s lsgf/df / hldgd'lg /flvPsf ad lgliqmo agfOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5. ;} l gsn] ckmuflg:tfgsf ;dfªucfg, kmfof{ a , hfa' n , p?Hufg / x]ndfG8 k|fGtdf ;f] sf/afxL hf/L /fv]sf] lyof] . sf/afxLsf] qmddf ;'/Iff antkm{ eg] s'g} xtfxlt

gePsf] / k| x /Ln] ljleGg xftxltof/ sAhf u/]sf] klg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ckmuflg:tfgsf] ;]gf / g]6f];Fu cfa4 cGt/f{li6«o ;'/Iff ;xof]uann] ljut sl/a bz jif{b]lv tflnjfgx¿sf lj?4 sf/afxL hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . o;} jif{ s f] cGTo;Dddf ckmuflg:tfgaf6 g]6f] ;}lgs :jb]z kmls{;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . xfn ToxfF krf; xhf/eGbf a9L g] 6 f] ;} l gs /x] s f 5g\ . /f;;÷l;GXjf

dlxNffsf] ;f}bo{ k|tof]lutfdf ;' G b/ / k| l tefjfg dlxNffNf] ljhoL ePsf] t xfdLNf] ;'Gb} / b]Vb} cfPsf 5f}+ . t/, dlxNffsf] ;f}bo{ k|ltof]lutf k'?ifNf] lhTg ;S5 < caZo ;Sb}g . t/, h"8 / Hofs sf]lNfG; gfd u/]sf b'O{ efO{ h'g ;f}bo{ k|ltof]lutfdf k' U 5g, ;' G b/ / k| l tefjfg o'jtLx?NffO{ kl5 kfb{} tfh cfkm\gf] xft kf5{G . pgLx?sf] pd]/ gf} / kfFr jif{ 5 . Nf08gsf] klZrd ;;]S;df a:g] oL bfh'efO{ pgsf] pd] / sf cGo s] 6 fs] 6 Lh:t} :s]6af]l8{ª ug{ / km'6aNf v]Nf\g dg k/fpF5g\ . t/, pgLx?NffO{ ;a}eGbf dg kg{] sfd eg]sf] ;f}bo{ k|ltof]lutfdf efu lNfg' xf] . pgLx?Nf] ;fg} pd]/df @) tfh lhlt;s] s f 5g\ . …ld:6/ k;{ g flNf6LÚ / …ld:6/ kmf]6f]hl] gs'sf] pkflw klg lht]sf 5g\ . Nffdf] skfNf kfNf]sf oL

bfh'efO{ em§ x]b{f aflNfsfh:tf b] l vG5g\ . pgLx?sf] /f] r s ;kmNftf;Fu pgsf cfdfafa' klg v';L 5g\ . l5d]sLNf] pgLx? kl5 uP/ ;dlNf+uL x'g;Sg] eGb} o:tf] sfddf k|fT] ;flxt gug{ ;'emfj lbP klg 5f]/fx/sf] v';Lsf Nfflu pgLx? To:tf] ;'emfj dfGg tof/ ePgg\ . k"j{ df]8Nf;d]t /x]sL pgLx?sL cfdf elG5g– :6]hdf pgLx?sf] k|:t'tL lgs} /fd|f] 5,

To;}Nf] pgLx? tfh lhlt/x]sf 5g, pgLx? o;d} v';L 5g, ef]NfL uP/ ;dlNf+uL ag'g jf h];s ' } x'g, To;df dNffO{ lrGtf 5}g\ .Ú oL bfh'efO{Nf] ef]NfL uP/ dlxNffsf] ;f}Gbo{ k|ltof]lutfdf efu lNfg grfx]klg pgLx?sf] k|ltefNf] km8\sf] dfb{} 5 . laleGg Ph]G;Lx?Nf] Dofu]lhg se/b]lv lkmNf\d;Ddsf Nfflu pgLx?NffO{ ;fOg u/fO;s]sf 5g\ .

–Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

6LeLdf cGt/jft{f lb“bflb“b} Nf'l6Og\ dlxNff ckmuflg:tfgdf pgfGtL; tflnjfg dfl/P a|flhNfsf] l/of] lb h]g]l/of]df

8'as ] f] 8'ªu \ fsf rf};L ofq'sf] zj k|fKt ;f]n, * j}zfv . blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] ;d'bd | f ut a'waf/ ePsf] km]/L -7"nf] cfsf/sf] 8'ªu\ f_ b'36{ gfdf x/fO/x]sf JolQmx? dWo] ^$ sf] d[ T o' ePsf] k' l i6 ePsf] 5. ;f] 36gfdf k/] s f ofq'sf] vf]hL sfo{ hf/L g} /xFbf To;df k/]sf ^$ hgfsf] zj k|fKt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . cem} klg ;f] b'36{ gfsf @#* hgf JolQm a]kQf /x]sf hgfOPsf] 5 . a' w af/ ePsf] ;f] b'36{ gfdf k/L d[To' ePsfdWo] ^$ hgfsf] zj e]l6Psf] blIf0f sf]l/of ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] b'36{ gfdf ;f]daf/ laxfg yk cf7 hgfsf] zj k|fKt ePkl5 d[tssf]

;ª\Vof ^$ k'us ] f] xf] . blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] blIf0fL t6Lo If]qdf rfns bnsf ;b:o;lxt $&^ hgf ofq'sf ;fydf ofqf ul//x]sf] ;f] 8'ª\uf b'3{6gfu|:t ePsf] lyof] . b'36{ gfdf k/]sf] ;f] 8' ª \ u fdf clwsf+ z dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ /x]sf lyP .

Ps :yfgLo ljBfnosf ljBfyL{nfO{ cWoog e|d0fdf n}hfg] qmddf ;f] 8'ªu\ f b'36{ gfdf k/]sf] lyof] . ;f] b'36{ gfdf ljBfyL{ / lzIfs u/L #%@ hgf / afFsL cGo ofq' /x]sf hgfOPsf] 5 .

To;df 8'as ] fdWo] sDtLdf klg !&( hgfnfO{ eg] plta]n} p4f/ ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . p4f/ ul/PsfdWo] &%

hgf ljBfyL{ / lzIfs /x]sf klg hgfOPsf] 5 . ;'?df k|fKt ;dfrf/df b'36{ gfu|:t 8'ªu\ fdf $&& JolQm ;jf/ /x]sf] hgfOPsf] lyof] eg], kl5 ;f] ;ª\Vof klg $%( dfq ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . t/ xfn ;f] 8'ª\ufdf $&^ hgf ;jf/ /x] s f] atfOPsf] 5. clwsf/Lx¿n] p4f/sf] sfd hf/L g} /x]sf] atfP tfklg x/fO/x] s f JolQmsf] hLljt} p4f/sf] ;Defjgf eg] ca sd xFb' {} uPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ptf clwsf/Lx?n] påf/sf] sfdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg g;s]s ] f eGb} x/fO{/x]sf JolQmx?sf cfkmGtn] cfGbf]ng u/]sf 5g\ .

xs bfaL ug]a{ f/] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&!÷!÷* ;nf{xL lhNnf wgu9f uf=lj=;= ^ a:g] k|f0frg dxtf]sf] gftL zgLr/ dxtf]sf] 5f]/f r]y? dxtf]sf gfp“df hUuf >]:tf sfod wgu9f # -s_ ls=g+= @@! If]=km= )–@–!) sf] hUuf sfg'gL xsbf/n] bfjL ug{ xfn;Dd sf]xL gcfPsf]n] pQm hUuf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /xg] u/L cfjZos sf/jfxL lgldt uf=lj=;= sfof{no wgu9fn] k=;= )&)÷)&! r=g+= %#* ldlt @)&)÷!@÷!* sf] kqaf6 k|df0f ;lxt kmfon k]z u/]sf]df pQm hUuf s;}sf] xs b}of leq kg]{ eP hUufsf] k|df0f of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] # dlxgf cyf{t -()_ lbg leq lnlvt lgj]bg / d[ts;+usf] gftf v'Ng] k|df0f ;lxt bfjL ug'x { f]nf . cGoyf pQm hUuf d'ns ' L P]g ck'tflnsf] !& g+= adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;j{ ;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/L lgldt ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;nf{xL

Nf'6kf6sf 36gf al9/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf 36gf a9]sf]df dflg;x? lrlGtt 5g / ;' / Iff lbg g;s] s f] d f ToxfF s f] :yfgLo k|zf;gk|lt c;Gt'i6 klg . o;} d]Nff]df a|flhNfsf] cf/h]6LeLNf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf;Fu tkfO{sf] 6f]Nfdf Nf'6kf6 al9/x]sf] 5 ls 5}g egL ;f]lw/x]sf] lyof] .

Ao:t ;8s lsgf/df 6LeL l/kf]6{/Nf] Ps cwa}+;] dlxNff;Fu of] k|Zg /fv] . tL dlxNffNf] Nf'6kf6 a9]sf] eGb} cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg yflNfg\ .

6LeLdf cGt{jft{f lb+b} ub{f Ps o'js pgLdfly emlD6P

/ 3fF6Ldf /x]sf] l;lqm tfg] . dlxNff lrRrfpFl5g, clg cGt{jft{f lNfO/x]sf] l/kf]6{/ klg tL dlxNffNffO{ 5f8]/ rf]/sf] kl5-kl5 NffU5 . b[iodf rf]/ eflu/x]sf] x'G5 eg] 6LeL l/kf]6{/ kl5kl5 s'lb/x]sf] x'G5 . t/, efUojz rf]/Nf] tL dlxNffsf] 3fF6Lsf] l;lqm Nf}hfg kfPg\ . 36gfkl5 dlxNff l;lqm cfkm\gf] xftdf b]vfpFb} xfFl:5g\ .

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5< – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! a}zfv ( ut], d+unjf/

x'df s'/];L yf]/} lkmNd v]n]/ klg alnp8df cfkm\gf] kl/ro agfPsL gflosf x'g . yf]/} lkmNdaf6 ;kmn eP klg x'df;Fu g t ;'Gb/ / ldn]sf] zf/Ll/s agf]6 g} g t pgL g[Tod} kf]Vt l5g . t/ klg pgn] cfkm\gf] clegosf] andf bz{snfO{ tfGg ;kmn ePsL 5g .

Uofª\; ckm jf;]k/' b]lv 8]9 OlZsof;Dd x'dfn] ;zQm / ;kmn cleg]qLsf] kl/ro agfOg . To;af/]df x'dfn] eg]sL 5g …d}n] cfh;Dd hlt rl/q lgj{fx u/],+ Tof] lkmNdsf] syfn] dfu]sf] lyof] .Ú Pgn] lsl;Ë l;gnfO{ c+u k|bz{gdf hf]8/] x]g{ gx'g] atfpFb} kb{fdf b]vfOg] lsl;Ë / zf/Ll/s ;DaGw;DaGwL b[ZonfO{ klg c+u k|bz{g u/]sf] g7fGg eg]sL 5g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ ug]{ kqmfp l;/xf * j}zfv . 3/df sfd ug{ /fv]sL Ps aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/] s f] cf/f] k df l;/xfsf] a8x/fdfn–# sf #) jifL{o lzjgf/fo0f ofbjnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ ;fFem sf]xL gePsf] df}sf 5f]kL 3/d} sfd ug]{ !$ jifL{of aflnsfnfO{

kf]vl/ofsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] d'8nL– % af6 kqm]sf] xf] . ldofF / cfndn] lbPsf] aofgsf cfwf/df hjflx/ cG;f/LnfO{ klg lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] k|x/L lg/LIfs gjLg sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . r/];, df]6/;fOsn;lxt kqmfp k/]sf tLg} hgfnfO{ Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o kf] v l/ofdf /flvPsf] k|x/L lg/LIfs sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}aLr k;f{ k|x/Ln]

7uL cleof] u df ;+ n Ug Ps JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!# lgjf;L hf]uG] b|k; | fb snjf/nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . lhNnf cbfnt k;f{n] pgL;Fu 7uL d'2fdf ? !# nfv !# xhf/ ### w/f}6L dfu u/]sf] lyof] . snjf/n] dfucg';f/sf] w/f}6L /sd ltg{ g;s] k l5 h] n k7fOPsf] k| x /L pk/LIfs wL/hk|tfk l;+xn] atfpg'eof] .

k'gM k/LIffsf] dfu ub}{ wg'iffsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno aGb dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff * a}zfv . r}t !! ut] P;Pn;L k/LIff ;+ r fngsf] qmddf :ylut ul/Psf] ;fdflhs ljifosf] kl/Iff km]l/ lng'kg]{ dfu ub} { ljBfyL{ x ?n] cfhb] l v lhNnfsf] ;a} ;/sf/L tyf lglh ljBfno aGb u/]sf 5g\ . :ylut kl/Iff lng ljBfyL{x?n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t

lnlvt tyf df} l vs ?kdf af/Djf/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fP klg s' g } ;' g ' j fO{ gePsf] eGb} cfhb] l v tLg lbgsf nflu lhNnfsf ;/sf/L tyf lglh ljBfno aGbsf] cfXjfg u/]sf] Ps ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5. aGbn] hf/L :gfts t];f| ] jif{sf] kl/Iff ;+rfngdf s'g}

k|sf/sf] cj/f]w eg] gul/Psf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 .

P;Pn;L kl/Iff ;+rfnsf] qmddf ob's'xf 's' / 'v' sf ;fy} wjf}nL pRr dfljdf k|x/L;+u ePsf] em8kn] pu| ?k lnPkl5 kl/IffyL{x?n] kl/Iff alx:sf/ u/]sf lyP . k/LIff km]l/ glnP ! xhf/ &) ljBfyL{ k|efljt x'g]5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn lghfdlt sd{rf/L o'lgog lhNnf sfo{ ;dlt ;nf{xLsf] 5}7f]+ clwj]zgaf6 cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf vl/bf/ slknb]j ;fx nufot gj lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy} ;kmn sfo{ sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

Plss[t ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+:yf dn+ujf–!) ;nf{xL ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ df3 @^ ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf ;do )*M+)) b]lv )$M)) )&M)) b]lv )!M)) )^M)) b]lv )@M)) )^M)) b]lv !@M)) )%M)) b]lv )!M)) )%M)) b]lv !!M)) )$M)) b]lv !@M)) )$M)) b]lv !)M)) )#M)) b]lv !)M)) )!M)) b]lv )*M)) )@M)) b]lv)(M)) !!M)) b]lv )^M)) )(M)) b]lv )%M)) )*M)) b]lv )@M))

c:yfoL lzIfs lj:yfkg x'g ;Sg] sf7df8f},F * j}zfv . lzIff ;]jf cfof]un] :yfoL kbk"lt{sf nflu glthf k|sfzg ul//x]sf a]nf lj;+ @)^# otfsf c:yfoL lzIfs k];faf6 lj:yfkg x'g] ;+efjgf a9]sf] 5 . cfof] u n] ut jif{ dfWolds txsf !# xhf/ lzIfssf nflu lnPsf] lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sfzg ub}{ 5 eg] o;} ;ftf k|fylds txsf lzIfssf] df}lvs -cGtjf{tf{_ k|f/De x'bF 5 } . lj;+ @)^# otf lgo'Qm c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ klg :yfoLsf] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n u/fpFbf cg'ejsf] cª\s k|bfg ug'k{ g{] tyf :yfoL x'g g;s] klg k];faf6 cnu gu/fpg] ljifodf ;/sf/ / lzIfs ;ª\u7gaLr ljutdf ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cjlweGbf ptf lgo'Qm lzIfsnfO{ cfGtl/s k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . xfn c:yfoL / /fxt b/aGbLdf u/L sl/a %% xhf/ lzIfs sfo{ / t 5g\ . c:yfoL lzIfsn] ut k';b]lv /Tgkfs{df l/n] cgzg ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] /fxt lzIfsn] lzIff ljefudf wgf{ lbO/xsf 5g\ . clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;ª\u7gsf cWoIf nfnaxfb'/ lj;L oxL j}zfv @) ut];DDf ;f] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog geP k| r f/fTds / lqmofTds cfGbf]ng ug{] atfpg'xG' 5 . g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;ª\u7gsf dxf;lrj nId0f zdf{ c:yfoL / /fxt lzIfsnfO{ k];faf6 lj:yfkg gug{] u/L jf …Ps d':6 /sdÚ lbO{ ;Ddfgsf ;fy labfO ug{n ] ufot ljsNkdf ;/sf/ hfg'kg{] dfu ug'x{ G' 5 .

;'j0f{ cj;/ Û

slknb]j ;fx

af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

anfTsf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ofbjnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ldr}o{ fsf k|x/L lg/LIfs g/] z /fh ;' j ] b Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ofbjnfO{ anfTsf/ P] g adf] l hd sf/afxL k| l qmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] k|x/L lg/Ifs ;'jb] Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cj}w rf“bL;lxt tLghgf kqmfp

r/];;lxt tLghgf kqmfp, 7uL ug]{ h]n rnfg jL/uGh -k;f{_, * j}zfv . k;f{sf] d'8n \ L uflj;af6 k|x/Ln] cf7 s]hL r/];;lxt tLghgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]x{ ¿df k;f{sf] lgr'6f uflj;–& lgjf;L ;/fh'n ldofF, cnf} lgjf;L ckmtfa cfnd / le:jf uflj; lgjf;L hjflx/ cG;f/L /x]sf 5g\ . lgr'6faf6 u#k $($% gDa/sf] df] 6 /;fOsndf r/] ; lnP/ ef/ttkm{ hfFb} u/]sf ldofF / cfndnfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no

$

!$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f

lj/f6gu/, * j}zfv . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no df]/ªaf6 vl6Psf] k| x /L 6f] n Ln] lj/f6gu/af6 hf]uagL hfg] qmddf /x]sf tLghgfnfO{ !) s]hL cj}w rfFbL;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@@ l:yt g] k fn–ef/t l;dfgf glhs

aLcf/ !! Pr $)!( gDa/sf] OlG8sf sf/;lxt pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . kqmfp kg]d { f ef/tsf] el6ofxL k~rfot j8f g+= # aygfxf lgjf;L #^ jifL{ o kKk' ;f] g L :j0f{sf/, pgsL >LdtL #@ jifL{of sGrgs'df/L ;f]gL / ;f]xL :yfg a:g] !* jifL{o bLks ;fx 5g\ .

s;h' k|s/0fsf] lj/f]w sf7df8f}F, * j}zfv . g]kfn kqsf/ dx;ª\3n] /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf k"jk{ d | v ' cfo'Qm ljgo s;h"nfO{ cg';Gwfgsf nflu eg]/ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 36gfsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ut z'qmaf/ k"j{k|d'v cfo' Q m s;h" n fO{ k| x /Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ s]xL ;dokl5

5f8]sf] lyof] . pxfFsf] sDKo'6/ k|x/Ln] Ps lbg lgoGq0fdf /fv]/ lkmtf{ u/]sf] 5 . dxf;ª\3sf dxf;lrj cf]d zdf{n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L kof{Kt cfwf/ k|df0flagf ul/Psf] ;f] Jojxf/k|lt b'Mv JoQm ub}{ To;;DaGwL tYo tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;/sf/;Fu dfu ug{'ePsf] 5 .

cfunfuL @& 3/ hNof] lj/f6gu/, * j}zfv . df]/ªsf] bj]{;f uflj;–* df ;f]daf/ lbpF;f] cfunfuL x'bF f ? ^) nfv a/fa/sf] wg ;DklQ hn]sf] k|f/ lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo e'n/f ofbjsf] 3/af6

;'? ePsf] pQm cfunfuLdf !)

3/ kl/jf/sf] @& j6f 3/ hn]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .o;}u/L, k|x/Lsf cg';f/ df]/ ªsf] sfg] k f] v /Ldf klg cfh} lbpF;f] cfunfuL ePsf] 5 .

/f]on ;Dk"0f{sf] gf}nf] k|:t'lt

;Dk"0f{ l8nS; a; dn+ujf, gjnk'/, nfnaGbL, xl/jg b]lv sf7df08f} hf]/kf6L ;Dd cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

a; { O f e j yf O{Grs Psfd] f clt c | m f] Pn #! l; f/fd f lk] Joj: d O8L 6 / bfo f sf] $@ L a;fOs { 5.

Joj m l6s6 kfpg] : k

:yfg / ;Dks{ gDa/

yf

dn+ujfM afndlGb/sf] sf]7f gDa/ # df,kmf]g g+=)$^–%@)#(* /fd;]js 7fs'/– (&$$))^#)!, nfnaGbLdf czf]s–(&$$!@%%#, xl/jgdf Zofd–(*$!&@&%(#, sn+sLdf s'df/–(*%!)#%$#$, / hf]/kf6Ldf s[i0f–(*$!$%!$#@

;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛ

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