Madhesh post 2071 01 08

nf]stGq / ;+3Lotfk|lt ;dlk{t l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] Madhesh Post Daily P08 6fO{lkË ;]G6/ % ldg]6 df MRP kf;k]{6sf] kmf]6f] kmf/d Uof/]lG6sf ;fy tfof/ ul/G5 . l8lh6n zfbL sf8{sf] nflu klg ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;fy} ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu rflxg] ljwfg / 6fO{lk·sf] ;'ljwf klg pknAw 5 .

k|fk] f| O6/ M /fw]z zdf{ df]afO{n M (*!(*)()^)

;nf{xL / wg'iffaf6 Ps};fy k|sflzt klxnf] /fli6«o b}lgs aif{ $

c+s

@)*

@)&! ;fn

a}zfv

* ut]

;f]djf/

( 21 April 2014 )

lztn xfjf rNbf ;nf{xL af;L b'lv dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL & a}zfv . uld{sf] ;dodf lztn xfjf rNbf ;nf{xL af;L v'lz geO{ b'lv x'g] u/]sf] 5 . sf/0f xf] clgoldt lsl;dn] alt hfg] . nf] 8 ;] l 8ª afx] s cflGtl/s nf]8;]l8ªsf] df/ ;d]t v]Kb} cfPsf] ;nf{xLaf;L lztn xfjf rNof] sL lah'nL hfg] ;d:ofn] emg ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . ljB'tsf] ;d:of hl6n x'bF f klg ;DalGwt lgsfo nufot oxfFsf /fhg}lts bn ;d]tn] Wofg glbPsf] lhNnfaf;Lsf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5. ljB'tsf] ;d:of af/]df af/Daf/ ljB't k|flws/0f dn+ujf zfvfsf k|dv ' lbk]Gb|/fh lbj]åLnfO{ Wofgsif{0f u/fpFbf s'g} kxn gu/]sf] dn+ujf–@ sf :yflgo /fh]z k|;fb ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . …ca clteof] nf]8;]l8ª afx]s lah'nL hfg] atL cfpFbf l5g–l5gd} lah'nL s6\g,] ef]N6]h sd nufotsf oyfjt ;d:of k|lt ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbPg eg]Ú– xfdL :yflgox? afWo

eP/ cfGbf]ngdf hfg] ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . ljB't ;d:ofsf sf/0f lhNnfdf ;+ r fng /x] s f] sns/vfgf, pBof]u, ;+rf/ u[x Joj;foLx? ;a} wGbf a9L k|efljt ePsf] 5 . ljB'tsf ;d:of sf/0f k;n g} aGb ug]{ cj:yfdf cfPsf] dn+ujfsf] lhNnf ljsf; rf]sdf kmf]6f] l:6l8of] vf]ns ] f /fhg l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . ef]N6]h sd nufot ;d:ofsf sf/0f oxfFsf] kmf]6f] l:6l8of] / kmf]6f]sfFkL Joj;foLx? w/f;foL ePsf] l;+xn] b'v];f] kf]Vg'eof] . sl/a !% lbg b]lv ef]N6]h gx'bF f lhNnfdf ;+rflnt pBf]u sns/vfgf, ;+rf/ u[x, s'6fg lk;fg ldn / 3/df kfgL tfGgsf] nflu nufPsf] df]6/, k+vf l6eL nufot ;d]t k|efljt ePsf] 5. ef]N6]h sdsf sf/0f ufpF–ufpFdf ;~rflnt ;of} s'6fg lk;fg ug]{ ldnx? aGb ePsf]

o;nfO{ lgoGq0f jg If]qdf k|jz ] ug]n { fO{ hl/jfgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . jg If] q df ;a} n fO{ k| j ] z ug{ lbF b f hyfefjL cfunfuLsf] 36\gf a9\g yfn]kl5 a}7s a;]/ k|jz ] lgif]w ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf

5 . sd ef]N6]hsf sf/0f !% lbg b]lv uflj;x?sf] ljleGg j8fdf ljB' t af6 ;~rflnt s' 6 fg lk;fgsf ldnx? aGb ePsf] xf] . ef] N 6] h sf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f afWo eP/ ldn aGb ug'k{ /]sf] ldnsf ;+rfnsx?n] atfPsf] 5 . ef]N6]h gx'bF f ldndf s'6fg lk;fg ug{ NofPsf] ;of}F af]/f cGgafnL To;} yGsfP/ /fv]sf] ;+rfnsx? egfO{ 5 . cfkm'x? k6s–k6s

laho /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ca jgdf k|jz ] u/]sf] kfO{Pdf kfFr;ob]lv @% ;o;Dd hl/jfgf ug] { lg0f{ o ePsf] /fO{ n ] atfpg'eof] . cfunfuLaf6 ufpF a:tL g} ;vfk x'g vt/f a9]kl5 ;a} pkef]Qmfx? Psdt eP/ jg If]qsf]

4 cfh} b]lv HIV / AIDS sf] af/]df v'n/ ] s'/f} u/f} .

4 HIV ;+sl| dt;+u x'g] nf+Ifgf / e]befj sd ug{ cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 ;xof]u

4 4 4

u/f} . obL s;}nfO{ HIV ePdf kl/jf/ tyf ;d'bfo ldn]/ Ps cfk;df ;xof]u u/f} . of}g /f]usf] pkrf/ :j:Yo hLjgsf] cfwf/ . k'0f{ pkrf/ kl5 of}g /f]u lgsf] x'G5 . /tm kl/If0f tyf k/fdz{sf] nflu lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfdf ;Dks{ ug'{ .

df]Kk g]kfn ;+:yf / cfdbf g]kfn xfdL kl/of]hgf 4f/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z

;d:of af/] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fdf hfgsf/L u/fpbf s'g} kxn gePsf] ldn ;+rfnsx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . rGb| l gufk' / / 9Ns]j/af6 k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{ h+unsf] If]paf6 ljB'tsf] tf/ ;nf{xLdf tflgPsf]n] ?vsf] xfFuf xfjfn] tf/df em/]kl] 5 ljB't cj/f]w x'g] u/]sf] af/Daf/ ;d:of b]vfP/ k|flws/0f k|dv ' lbj]ån] k+lIfg] u/]sf] 5.

;+/If0fsf nfuL o:tf] lg0f{u u/]sf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . s]xL lbg cl3;Dd To; If]qdf km}lnPsf] 89]nf]sf] 8/n] :yfgLoafl;Gbf /fte/ hfu|fd a:g afWo ePsf lyP . 89]nf] lhNnf jg sfof{no / :yfgLo pkef]Qmfsf] 7"nf] k|of;kl5 dfq lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] lyof] .

aLP8 bf];|f] jif{sf] k/LIffkmNf ;fj{hlgs sf7df8f}+, & a}zfv . lqe'jg ljZjljBfNfo k/LIff lgoGq0f sfo{fNfo, aNv'Nf] lzIff zf:q ;+sfo cGt/tu aLP8 bf] ; | f ] jif{ s f] k/LIffkmNf k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . )&) df ;~rflNft lzIffzf:q ;Ífotkm{ tLgjif{ ] :gftstx bf];f| ] jif{ df}sf;lxtsf] k/LIffsf] k/LIffkmNf cfOtaf/ k| s flzt ul/Psf] lqe' j g ljZjljBfNfoNf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf,;nf{xL B.Ed. plt{0f u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu :j0f{cj;/ ;nf{xL lhNnfs} ;aeGbf k'/fgf] SofDk; ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf olx z}lIfs ;q )&)÷)&! sf nflu M.Ed. txdf (Population, English, Nepali / E.P.M., ljifodf_ wdfwd gofF egf{ lnOb}5 . ;dod} egf{eO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . sIff ;+rfng a]n'sL $M)) ah] b]lv x'g] 5 .

gf]6 Ms'g} klg ljifoaf6 B.Ed. plt0f{ u/]sfx?n] E.P.M. ljifodf gfdfÍ0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M

k[i7 ;+Vof M $

d'No ?= %.–

hgsk'/ 9Ns]a/ ;8sdf ;jf/L b'36{ gf, @ sf] d[To" 7f]lsPkl5 b"36{ gf ePsf] xf] . b" 3 { 6 gfdf kl/ df]6/;fO{sndf ;jf/ wg'iffsf] ;f]lgufdf & a:g] g;?l2g gbfkm / cnfpl2g ;fxsf] d[To" ePsf] lhNnf 6« f lkms k| x /L sfof{ n o wg' i ffsf k| x /L lgl/Ifs /fhg e]6jfnn] atfpg'eof] . rfns km/f/ /x]sf] tyf b'j} ;jf/L ;fwg k|x/L lgoGq0fdf /x] s f] pxfF n ] atfpg'eof] .

xltof/;lxt tLg o'js kqmfp

HIV/AIDS af/] hfgsf/L 4

lhNnf ljsf; rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{xL

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, & j}zfv . hgsk'/ 9Ns]j/ ;8s v08df cfOtjf/ lbpF;f] df]6/;fO{sn / 6f6f ;"df] Ps cfk;df 7f]lsFbf @ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . hgsk'/af6 9Ns]j/ tkm{ uO{ / x] s f] h^k #^$% gDa/sf] df]6/;fO{sn / ljkl/t lb;faf6 cfO{/x]sf] gDa/sf] ;"df] gS6flemhdf Ps cfk;df

89]nf] nfUg glbg jg If]qdf k|jz ] ug]n { fO{ hl/jfgf ul/g] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL & a}zfv . ;nf{xLsf] 9'u+ v |] f]nf / xl/jg uflj;sf] ;Ldfgfdf kg]{ lzj]Zj/ ;fd'bflos jgdf k|jz ] ug{ lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 . cfOtjf/ ePsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] e]nfn] jg If]qdf k6s–k6s 89]nf] nfu]kl5

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of]

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

kmf]g= gDa/ )$^–%@)#&#, df]afOn gDa/ M (*%$)#^#&$, (*$$!%!@#$

u'0f:t/Lo / hLjg pkof]uL lzIff xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]t/L, & j}zfv . dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] vo/df/f hª\undf cfh k|x/Ln] xltof/;lxt tLg o'jsnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]d{ f ;nf{xLsf] sfln~hf]/ uflj;–& a:g] jif{ #) sf l;/]Gb| n'ªu\ n ] L, jif{ @% sf /f]zg n'ªu\ n ] L / jif{ @@ sf ljsf; /fhsf]6L /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] vo/df/f uflj;–

% cGtu{ t kg] { kmfo/NofG8 hª\undf h!k (&%# gDa/sf] df] 6 /;fOsndf r9L cfPsf pgLx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] xltof/;lxt kqmfp u/] s f] k| x /L pk/LIfs /fdk| ; fb >] i 7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|x/LnfO{ b]vk] l5 efUg vf]hs ] f o'jsx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/Ln] tLg /fpG8 xjfO{ kmfo/;d]t ug'{k/]sf] k|x/L pk/LIfs >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .

lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf] ;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf oxL @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg k|yd lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngjf6 lj=;= @)&@ leq ;nf{xL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGt{ut !# a'bF ] 3f]if0ff kqsf ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ u/L cleofgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg ;j} -/fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglw Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, uflj; ;lrjx?, sfof{nosf ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, ;+rf/sdL{, lzIfs, 5fq tyf 5fqfx?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, dlxnf, o'jf ls;fg tyf dhb'/x?_ df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} . != ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ . $= l56f] eGbf l56f] cfkm' /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/f} / lhNnfjf6 gub k'/isf/ k|fKt u/f}+ . %= ;fj{hlgs If]q / jf6f]df lb;f lk;fa ug{' ;fj{hlgs ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxL ug{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg] Joj:yf cjnDjg u/f}+ . ^= zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfojf6 gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfo / kl/>djf6 nufgL u/L zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L cfTduf}/j x'g] sfd u/f}+ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f kZrft ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jgf}+ .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;nf{xL

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! a}zfv * ut], ;f]djf/

ef/tdf b'O{ Nffv g]kfNfL dlxNff of}g Joj;fodf sf7df8f},+ & a}zfv . ef/tdf dfq} sl/a b'O{ Nffv g]kfNfL dlxNff of}g Joj;fodf ;+NfUg ePsf] tYo Pp6f k|ltj]bgdf ul/Psf] 5 . jif{fb+} l] v ef/tdf of}gJoj;fodf ;+NfUg u/fOg] g]kfNfL dlxNffsf] ;+vof b'O{ Nffv a9L /x]sf] k|ltj]bg u|Lg tf/f g]kfNf / a]Nffotsf] z] l kmNf\ 8 ljZjljBfNfoNf] ;+o'Qm?kdf cfOtaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ . b'a} ;+:yfNf] ;+oQ ' m?kdf ;fj{hlgs k|f/lDes k|ltj]bgdf kl5Nf\Nff] ;do vf8L d'Nf's / clk|msfdf;d]t g]kfNfL dlxNff of}gwGbfsf Nfflu Nf}hfg] ul/Psf] pNNf]v ul/Psf] 5 . To;NffO{ tTsfNf lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]df cfpg] kl/0ffd eofjx x'g]tkm{ klg k|ltj]bgNf] ;r]t u/fPsf] 5 . k|fWofks kpNf la:;]Nf, 8f kß l;+v8f / cg'Gwfgst{f ;f/f b]jsf]6fNf] tof/ kf/]sf] …dfgj a] r ljvg / j} b ] l zs /f]huf/Ldf g]kfNfL dlxNffÚ ljifos k|ltj]bgdf dlxNffsf] bogLo cj:yfaf/] rr{f ul/Psf] 5 .

…j}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] g]kfNfL dlxNffx?Nf] sfdsf l;Nfl;Nffdf uGtJo d'Nf's / :jb]z kms{k] l5 klg hl6Nf ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 .Ú k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5 . g]kfNfaf6 ljb]lzg] sfdbf/sf] ;Î\ o f a;{ ] l g a9\ b } uPklg /fHoaf6 o;NffO{ Jojl:yt ug{ g;Sbf ljs/fNf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] k|ltj]bgdf bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . …cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/, aRrfsf] lzIff, kl/jf/sf] bafa / cfly{s k|Nff]eg h:tf sf/0fNf] dlxNffx? ljb]lzg] u/]sf x'g\ .Ú k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5 . j} b ] l zs cf] ; f/k;f/;DaGwL gLltNffO{ ;/sf/Nf] Jojl:yt ug{ o;;DaGwL bL3{ s fNfLg gLlt agfpg' k g{ ] ; lxtsf ;' e mfj k|ltjb]gdf lbOPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdfly l6Kk0fL ub{} PdfNf]sf ;ef;b\ uËfw/ t'Nffw/Nf] k|ltj]bgNf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df /x]sf hl6NftfNffO{ phfu/ u/]sfNf] gofF ;+ljwfgdf To;NffO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cfkm"Nf] kxNf ug{] k|lta4tf hgfP . /f;;

;'tL{hGo kbfy{ af/] hfgsf/L 4;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f / k|of]u ug{ kfOb}g .

4lzIf0f ;+:yf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, pBf]u snsf/vfgf, ;/sf/L sfof{no nufot ;+3 ;+:yfdf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4xf]6n, l/;f]6,{ /]i6'/G] 6, ef]hgfno, nh, wfld{s :yndf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4 !* jif{ gk'us ] f JolQm tyf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] sfo{df k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgogq0f / lgodg ug{] P]g @)^* sf] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -!_ cg';f/ ;'tL{hGo ;fdu|Lsf] a§f, Kofs]6, k]6L tyf kf;{n Kofls·df r]tfjgLd"ns ;+bz ] / lrq 5fKg] tyf c+lst ug{] sfo{ pTkfbg stf{n] cIf/zM kfngf ug'{kg{]5 . olb gu/]df lgod adf]lhd pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f aGb ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lhNnf :jf:yo sfof{no ;nf{xL k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ d'b0| f M– v'za' ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}ynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

k+= z+s/frfo{

d]if M ;dflhs ;Ddfg a9\g] j[if M cfly{s l:ylt dha't ldy'g M vr{df lgoGq0ff ug'{ ss{6 M lbg pT;fxj{ws x'g]

l;+x M dgf]andf a[l4 x'g] sGof M sfo{If]qdf ;kmntf t'nf M hLjg ;fyLsf] ;xof]u j[lZrs M O{Zj/df c:yf a9\g] wg' M cfly{s nfesf] of]u ds/ M Joj;fo a9\g] s'De M /rgfTds sfo{ x'g] ldg M sfo{df oz ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

@

;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;efklt rogsf] k|of; ljkmn sf7df8f},F & j}zfv . ;+jw} flgs, /fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltn] ;efkltsf] rog k|lqmof ;xdltsf cfwf/df x'g g;s]sf] Joxf] / f;lxtsf] hfgsf/L ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIfnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . l;+ x b/jf/l:yt ;+ljwfg;ef ;lrjfnodf a;]sf] ;ldltsf] a}7sn] nfdf] ;do;Dd ;j{;Ddltsf] cfwf/df ;efklt rogsf] nflu k| o f; u/] k lg ;xdltsf] ljGb' km]nf gk/]sf] hgfpF b } lgjf{ r g k| l qmofsf cfwf/df rog k|lqmof tTsfn yfNg ;'emfp lbPsf] lyof] . lgjf{ r g k| l qmofdf uPtfklg ;xdltsf cfwf/df rog ug{ /fhgLlts g]tT[ jnfO{ ;'emfp lbFb} a}7sdf efu lng] clwsf+z ;b:on] ;xdltsf gfddf d'ns ' nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd aGbs agfpg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . a} 7 sdf ;b:ox?n]

nfdf] ;do;Dd ;efklt rog gx'Fbf ;+ljwfg n]vgsf] lx;fan] Hofb} dxTjk" 0 f{ dflgPsf] /fhgLlts ;ldltk|lt hgtfsf] rf;f] 36\gs ' f ;fy} :jod\ ;ldlt g} lgbfPh:tf] b]lvPsfn] ca tTsfn k| l qmofsf cfwf/df ;efklt rogsf] af6f] v'Nnf ug{ h?/L /x] s f] cfjZostf cf}NF ofpg'eof] . ;xdltsf] gfddf k6sk6s ;ldltsf] a}7s ;fg{] sfd ePtfklg k|dv ' bnsf zLif{ g] t [ T jaf6} ;xdltsf] nflu cfjZos k|of; gePsf] elg cfqmf]z JoQm ub{} pxfFx?n] sfddf l9nfO ug{] clg ;xdltsf] gfddf km]l/ sfo{tflnsf ;+zf]wg ug{] sfo{ n ] hgtfdf lg/fzf k} b f x'gt] km{ ;r]t /xg zLif{ g]tT[ jnfO{ ;'emfp lbg'ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf ;ef;b\ rGb| e08f/L, ;'/G] b| kf08], uf]s0f{ lji6, ctx/ sdfn d';ndfg, Psgfy

9sfn, s]zj a8fn, lbngfy lu/L, k|]daxfb'/ l;+x, hLtaxfb'/ bhL{, u0f]zdfg u'?ª, uf]kfn blxt / dlxg lnDa"n] ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|dv ' bnsf zLif{ g]tfx? g} cfpg 5f8]sfn] ;xdltsf] ;Ddefjgf g/x]sf] x'bF f k|lqmofdf uP/ ;efklt rogsf] l5gf]kmfgf]sf] sfd cl3 a9fpg cfjZos b]lvPsf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . cfhsf] a}7sdf g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf ;efklt Pjd\ k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, g]skf -Pdfn]_sf cWoIf emngfy vgfn / PsLs[t g] s kf -dfcf] j fbL_sf cWoIf k' i ksdn bfxfn pkl:yt x'ge ' Pg .

PsxQ/ ;b:oLo pQm ;ldltsf] cfhsf] a}7sdf #! hgf ;b:o dfq pkl:ylt x'gx' G' Yof] . ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug{] ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf cWoIf Pjd\ ;+;bLo bnsf g]tfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;ldltsf] u7g ul/Psf]

5. ;+ l jwfg n] v gsf] qmddf ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] ;+jw} flgs, /fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf] ;efklt rog sfo{ ;xdltsf cfwf/df gePkl5 ;+ l jwfg;efn] kfl/t u/sf] sfo{ o f] h gfcg' ; f/ ;ldltsf] sfo{ljlw, sfo{tflnsf / ;efklt rog k|lqmof oxL j}zfv !% ut]leq k"/f ul/;Sg'kg{] afWofTds kl/l:ylt /x]sfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIfn] ef]ln;Dddf lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]Sg' x'g5 ] . ;ldltsf ;efklt rogsf nflu oxL j} z fv % ut];Ddsf] ;do;Ldf lbPsfdf /fhgLlts ;ldltsf] ;efklt rogsf] nflu clGtd k|of;sf nflu ;ldltn] zLif{ g]tfx?nfO{ cfh;Ddsf] ;dofjlw lbPsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf Ho]i7 ;b:o ;"oa{ xfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;f] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] .

;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ljefudf kfFr;o aL; ph'/L sf7df8f}F, & j}zfv . ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg ljefun] u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf cfly{s pkfh{g ug] { x ¿nfO{ sfg' g L bfo/fdf Nofpgsf nflu cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg] ePsf] 5. ;DklQsf] u} / sfg' g L ;|ft] n'sfpg] jf 5Ng], ;xL k|sl[ t ;|f]t, :yfg, :jfldTj jf ;f] ;DklQdflysf] clwsf/ n'sfpg], 5Ng] jf abNg]nfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpgsf nflu To;vfnsf sfo{qmd cufl8 Nofpg nfu]sf] xf] . ljefusf dxflgb] { z s r"8fdl0f zdf{sf cg';f/ sfg'gsf lgif]lwt pkfox¿ cjnDag u/L sdfPsf] s'g} klg cfDbfgLnfO{ ljleGg axfgfdf ;DklQdf abn]/ rf]Vofpg] jf z'4 kfg]{ jf sfg'gL ¿kdf of]Uo agfpg] k|jl[ Q a9]sf sf/0f ljefu lqmofzLn x'g nfu]sf] xf] . /fHo ;+oGqsf] b'¿kof]u u/L ljleGg hl6n Pjd\ ax'rqmLo k|lqmof cjnDag ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsfn] ljefun] To:tf JolQm jf lgsfonfO{ cg' ; Gwfgsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg nfu]sf] xf] . ;DklQ z' 4 Ls/0f Pjd\ cftª\sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgLsf] k| e fjsf/L ¿kdf lgoGq0f geP;Dd d'ns ' df cfly{s cg'zf;g, :yfloTj, ljsf;, ;d[l4 tyf ;d'Ggltsf] dfu{ to ug{ sl7g x' g ] ePsfn] ljZjsf clwsf+z d'n'sn] o; ;DaGwdf sfg'gL tyf gLltut, ;+/rgfut

/ cg';GwfgfTds Joj:yf ul/Psf] dxflgb]{zs zdf{ atfpg'x'G5 . ljefudf xfn;Dd %@) j6f ph'/L k/] s f 5g\ . k| f Kt ph' / Lsf] k|f/lDes hfFra'emdf nluPsfsf] ;ª\Vof !@& j6f /x]sf] 5 eg] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgdf uPsfsf] ;ª\Vof tLg /x]sf] 5 . ;DklQ z' 4 Ls/0fsf] ljifodf k/] s f ph'/LdWo] cg';Gwfgdf /x]sfsf] ;ª\Vof #!) j6f /x]sf 5g\ . ljefun] ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sfsf] ;ª\Vof @& /x]sf 5g\ eg] cbfntn] km};nf u/]sf ph'/Lsf] ;ª\Vof !$ /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} ljkIfL k'g/fj]bgdf uPsfsf] ;ª\Vof eg] Pp6f dfq} 5 . dxflgb] { z s zdf{ s f cg' ; f/ xfn;Dd ? ## s/f]8 &@ nfv %^ xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf, lgoGq0f / hkmt ul/Psf] 5 .

To;df /f]Ssftkm{ ? !$ s/f]8 &% nfv &@ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] lgoGq0f ul/Psf] ;DklQdf ? !) s/f]8 @^ nfv !@ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . o:Tf} ;DklQsf] ;|ft] v'nfpg g;s]sf] ? cf7 s/f]8 &) nfv &@ xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;DklQ eg] hkmt ul/Psf] 5 . ljefudf cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷)&) df s'n !&@ j6f ph'/L k|fKt ePsf lyP . tL ph' / LdWo] cg';Gwfgdf nluPsf ph'/L !!@, /fh:j cg' ; Gwfg ljefudf k7fOPsf ph'/L ^) lyP . k|fKt ph'/LdWo] ljz]if cbfntdf !# d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;df ;ª\ u l7t / uDeL/

k|sl[ tsf kmf}hbf/L s;'/ !!, ljQLo Pjd\ 7uL;DaGwL s;' / *&, e|i6frf/hGo s;'/ ;ft, /fh:j r'xfj6 Pjd\ Jofkf/;DaGwL s;'/ %% / cGo !& /x]sf lyP . tL ph'/Lsf cfwf/df ljefun] ? !$ s/f] 8 &% nfv &@ xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ? bz s/f]8 @^ nfv !@ xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;DklQ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lyof] . o:t} ? cf7 s/f]8 &) nfv &@ xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;DklQ hkmt u/L s'n ? ## s/f]8 &@ nfv %^ xhf/ a/fa/sf] u} / sfg' g L ;DklQ lgoGq0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;DklQsf] u}/sfg'gL ;|ft] n'sfpg] jf 5Ng], ;xL k|sl[ t ;|ft] , :yfg, :jfldTj jf ;f] ;DklQdflysf] clwsf/ n'sfpg], 5Ng] jf abNg], s;'/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt ug],{ k|of]u ug]{ jf wf/0f ug],{ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf cflh{t cfo jf sfnf] wgnfO{ ljleGg axfgfdf z'4 kfg]h { :tf s;'/nfO{ ljefun] x]g{] u/]sf] 5 . o:Tf}, cftª\ssf/L sfo{, cftª\sjfbL JolQm jf ;ª\u7gn] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ u/L k|ToIf jf k/f]If ¿kn] k|bfg ul/Psf] ;DklQ jf sf] i f / xftxltof/ lgdf{0f, cf];f/k;f/ / k|of]udf ul/g] nufgLnfO{ ;d]t ljefun] sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . lj;+ @)^* c;f/ #! ut] :yfkgf eO{ ;f]xL ;fnsf] ;fpg @) ut]af6 sfof{/De u/]sf] ljefun] ;DklQsf] u}/sfg'gL ;|ft] n'sfpg] jf 5Ng] sfo{h:tf

ck/fwnfO{ lgd"n { kfg]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 . ljefun] s]xL lbg klxn] ef/tLo gful/s lg/~hg xf] h fO{ n fO{ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ;DklQ hDdf u/]sf] cleof]udf kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . ljefun] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f;DaGwL s;'/ ug]{ / To;df if8\oGq ug]n { fO{ lauf]sf] bf]Aa/ hl/jfgf / b'O{ jif{bl] v bz jif{;Dd s}b / cGo s;'/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ;f] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o:t}, cftª\sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL;DaGwL s;'/ ug]n { fO{ lauf] v'ns ] fdf lauf]sf] kfFr u'0ff / lauf] gv' n ] s fdf ? Ps s/f]8;Ddsf] hl/jfgf / tLg jif{bl] v @) jif{;Ddsf] s}b ;hfo, cGo s;'/ ug]n { fO{ ;f] ;hfosf] cfwf / /fi6« ;]js jf ;"Rfs ;+:yfsf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;f] ;hfodf yk bz k|ltzt a9L ;hfo nfUg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . dxflgb]{zs zdf{n] plrt hgr]tgfsf] cefjdf ;f]rh ] lt sfd ug{ g;s] s f] atfpg' x ' G 5 . ……u}/sfg'GfL ¿kfdf cfh{g ul/Psf ;DklQnfO{ lgoGq0f / lgodg ug{ ljefu lqmofzLn 5 t/ plrt ¿kdf ;Gb]z k|jfx x'g g;Sbf ;f]r]hlt sfd eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lj:tf/} hgtfn] cg'el" t ug]{ u/L sfd u5f}Æ+{ , dxflgb]z { s zdf{n] eGg'eof] . ljefun] cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ljQLo sf/afxL sfo{ b n PkmPl6Pkm_, Pl;of k|zfGt If]qLo ;d" x -PlkhL_ PudG6 ;d"xnufotsf lgsfo;Fu ldn]/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! a}zfv * ut], ;f]djf/

ef/t ;/sf/åf/f 6f]of]6f tyf sfdbf/ o'lgognfO{ sf/vfgf k'g; { ~rfng ug{ cfb]z aª\unf]/ -ef/t_, & j}zfv . ef/tsf] s0ff{6s /fHosf] ;/sf/n] hfkfgsf] 6f]of]6f sDkgL tyf p;sf sfdbf/ o' l gognfO ef/tdf /x]sf b'O{ sf/vfgf k'gM ;~rfng ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . oxfF nfdf] ;do;Dd kfl/>ldssf] ljjfbn] sfd 7Kk ePsf] 5 . blIf0fL gu/ aª\unf]/glhs} b'O{ sf/vfgfdf sfddf kms{g sfdbf/n] c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 pQm cfb]z cfPsf] xf] . kfl/>ldssf ljifodf ljjfb ePkl5 cf7 lbg] sDkgL aGbkl5 klg sd{rf/L sfddf kms{g dfg]sf 5}gg\ . o; /fHodf sf/vfgfdf kfl/>lds;DaGwL ljjfbsf sf/0f sfdbf/ tyf sDkgLsf] Joj:yfkgaLr dte]b sfod 5 . o; ljifodf !) dlxgfb]lv

jftf{ rln/x]sf] 5 . sgf{ 6 s ;/sf/n] cf}Bf]lus zflGt tyf ;dGjo sfod /fVg sDkgL tyf o'lgognfO{ tTsfn} ;dfGo ¿kdf sfd ;~rfng ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf clws sf/ pTkfbg ug]{ ;+:yfn] zlgaf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .aª\unf]/df oL sf/vfgfn] k|lt jif{ tLg nfv !) xhf/ sf/ pTkfbg ug]{ u5{g\ . lj1lKtdf afFsL ljjfb sfg'gL lg0f{osf nflu k7fOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o; ljifodf yk hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5}g . sDkgLn] ut dlxgf sfdbf/ o'lgogdf ;+nUg gePsf sfdbf/ tyf ;'kl/j]Ifsaf6 ;Lldt ¿kdf pTkfbg cf/De u/]sf] lyof] . sf/lgdf{tfn] sd{rf/L sfddf

kms{g' cufl8 pgLx¿n] /fd|f] cfr/0fsf] argdf x:tfIf/ ug'k{ g]{ bafa lbPsf] 5 / o;nfO{ sfdbf/ o'lgogn] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5. o; ljifodf o'lgogsf sfdbf/ tyf sgf{6s ;/sf/n] s'g} l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5}g . ef/tsf] sf/ sf/vfgfdf xfnsf jif{df >d ljjfb b]lvPsf 5g\ / slxn] sfFxL o:tf] ljjfb lx+;fTds ag]sf 5g\ . 6f]of]6fsf] sf/vfgfdf klg o:t} ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] . ;g\ @)!@ df hfkfgsf] ;'hsL df]6/sf] ef/tLo PsfO df?lt ;'hs ' L OlG8ofsf] sfvfgfdf j]tg tyf sfd ug] { jftfj/0fsf] ;DaGwdf ePsf] >d ;ª\3if{df sl/a !)) JolQm 3fOt] x'gfsf ;fydf Ps sfo{sf/L clwsf/Lsf] d[To'ePsf] lyof] . /f;;÷PPkmkL

O/fgL dlxnf bf];f| ] bhf{sf gful/s xf]Ogg\ M /fi6«klt ?xfgL t] x /fg, & j} z fv . O/fgsf /fi6«klt x;g ?xfgLn] cfOtaf/ cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf dlxnfn] cem} e]befj tyf ;f+:s[lts afwf ef]u] klg pgLx¿nfO{ Jofks ¿kdf bf];f| ] bhf{sf] gful/ssf] ¿kdf gx]l/Psf] bfaL ug'e { Psf] 5 .

O/fgdf dlxnf lbj;sf cj;/df lbg'ePsf] Ps efif0fdf g/dkGyL ;'wf/jfbL /fi6«klt ?xfgLn] klZrdL d'ns ' n] dlxnfsf] nflu cg's/0fLo gd'gf k|:t't ug{ g;s]sf] atfpFb} dlxnfsf nflu cem} w] / } ug{ afF s L /x] s f] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] dlxnfsf] clwsf/ sfod ug]{ s'/fdf lgs} sdL ePsf] ;/sf/ k|dv ' sf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ ug'e { of] . pxfFn] O:nfdL ;t{ s f cfwf/df cfkm" x ¿n] k'?ifnfO klxnf] bhf{sf] lnª\ g7fg]sf] / dlxnf klg bf];f| ] bhf{sf

lnª\u gePsf] atfpFb} pgLx¿ ;dfg cfTd;Ddfg ePsf dfgj ePsf] / s'g} klg 7"nf] gePsf] atfpg'eof] . O/fgsf] gful/s clwsf/sf ljifodf cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/ ;+:yfx¿ tyf klZrdL ;/sf/n] ;Fw} cfnf]rgf ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

O/fgdf dlxnfnfO{ clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[lt glnOsg ljb]z hfg k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5 / o;k|lt klg cfnf]rgf x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

O/fgsf w]/} xf]6n ] df dlxnf PSnf] ePdf pgLx¿nfO{ sf]7f ;d]t pknAw u/fOGg .

O/fgdf O:nfdL ;l/of sfg'g nfu" ePsf] 5 / dlxnfn] k|:t't u/]sf] k|df0fn] k'?ifn] k|:t't u/]sf] k|df0fsf] cufl8 cfwf dfq dfGotf k|fKt u5{ . oxfF dlxnfdfly ;DaGw ljR5] b , ;Gtfg tyf k} l qs

;DklQdf xssf] ljifodf e]befj x'g] u/]sf] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . /fi6«klt ?xfgLn] dlxnfnfO{ yk ;fdflhs :jtGqtf lbg] arg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] o;}sf cfwf/df ut h'g dlxgfdf d'ns ' df ePsf] lgjf{rgdf ljho xfl;n ug'e { Psf] lyof] . g/d efiff af]Ng' x'g] /fi6«klt ?xfgLnfO{ O:nfdL u0ftGqdf ;'wf/jfbL, g/DkGyL tyf s]xL k/Dk/fjfbLx¿sf] klg ;dy{g k|fKt 5 . pxfFn] dlxnfnfO{ 3/df ;Lldt ug'k{ 5{ eGg] s'/f unt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] dlxnf cfkm\gf] g}lts :t/sf nflu k'?if geP/ cfkm}F lhDd]jf/ ePsf] atfpFb} s]xL JolQmn] dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt lsg r'gf}ltk"0f{ 7fg]sf] egL k|Zg ug'e { of] .

8'ªu \ f b'36{ gfdf 5kGgsf] d[To' ePsf] k'li6 ;f]n, & j}zfv . blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] ;d'bd | f ut a'waf/ ePsf] km]/L -7"nf] cfsf/sf] 8'ªu\ f_ b'36{ gfdf x/fO/x]sf JolQmx? dWo] %^ JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ;f] 36gfdf cem} klg @$^ hgf a]kQmf /x]sf hgfOPsf] 5 . a'waf/ ePsf] ;f] b'36{ gfdf k/L d[To' ePsfdWo] %^ hgfsf] zj e]l6Psf] blIf0f sf]l/of ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] b' 3 { 6 gfdf cftOaf/ laxfg yk !# hgfsf] zj k|fKt ePkl5 ;f] d[tssf] ;ª\Vof %^ k'us ] f] atfOPsf] 5. blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] blIf0fL

t6Lo If] q df rfns bnsf ;b:o;lxt $&^ hgf ofq'sf ;fydf ofqf ul//x]sf] ;f] 8'ª\uf b' 3 { 6 gfu| : t ePsf] lyof] . b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] ;f] 8'ª\ufdf dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ /x]sf lyP .

Ps :yfgLo ljBfnosf ljBfyL{nfO{ cWoog e|d0fdf n}hfg] qmddf ;f] 8'ªu\ fdf Ps :yfgLo ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ / lzIfs u/L #%) hgf, / afFsL cGo ofq' /x]sf lyP .

To;df 8' a ] s fdWo] sDtLdf klg !&( hgfnfO{ eg] p4f/ ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

p4f/ ul/Psf] dWo]af6 &% hgf ljBfyL{ / lzIfs /x]sf klg hgfOPsf] 5 . ;'?df k|fKt ;dfrf/df b'3{6gfu|:t 8'ª\ufdf $&& JolQm ;jf/ /x]sf] hgfOPsf] lyof] eg], kl5 ;f] ;ª\Vof klg $%( dfq ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . t/ xfn ;f] 8'ª\ufdf $&^ hgf ;jf/ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . clwsf/Lx¿n] p4f/sf] sfd hf/L g} /x]sf] atfP tfklg x/fO/x] s f JolQmsf] hLljt} p4f/sf] ;Defjgf eg] ca sd xF ' b } { uPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

u'NdLdf hLk b'36{ gf x'b“ f % hgfsf] d[To' u'NdL, & a}zfv . cfOtjf/ laxfg b/af/b] l a:yfg uflj;af6 u'NdLsf] ;b/d'sfd tD3f;tkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf] hLk b'36{ gf x'bF f % hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . b/af/b]la:yfg–* df n' ! h @%@( gDa/sf] hLk b'3{6gfu|:t x'Fbf Ps hgfsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] xf], Ps hgfsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf Hofg uPsf] xf] eg] c? # hgfsf] pkrf/sf nflu lhNnf c:ktfn tD3f; NofpFb} ubf{ Hofg uPsf] xf] . b' 3 { 6 gfdf

b/af/b]la:yfg –* sf #% alif{o hLk wgL wgL dx]Gb| s'jF /, %) aif{sL hd'gf vqL, * aif{sf afns lajz yfkf, $) aif{sL rGb|snf l;+hfnL / jnf]s6 –* c3f{vfFrLsL ;fg' ldofsf] Hofg uPsf] k|x/L lgl/Ifs lgzfGt >Ljf:tjn] atfpg'eof] . afns yfkfsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] xf] eg] l;+ h fnLsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf kfNkfdf Hofg uPsf] xf] . c?sf] tD3f;df d[To' ePsf] xf] . psfnf] af6f]df ufl8sf] a|s ] km]n eP/ b'3{6gf ePsf] x'g;Sg] k|x/Ln]

cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . hLk wgL s' F j /n] g } ufl8 rnfpg' e Psf] lyof] . b'36{ gfdf c? !^ hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . 3fO{t] dWo !@ hgfnfO{ n'lDagL d]l8sn sn]h k|jf; kfNkfdf k7fOPsf] 5 eg] c?sf] lhNnf c:ktfn tD3f;d} pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 .

hyfeflj kmf]x/ gkmfnf}+, ;Eoftfsf] kl/ro lbpF .

#

lx/f]Ogsf] km\ofg aGg] rSs/ df o'jssf] o:tf] xs{t dflg;x? cfhsNf l;g] :6f/x?NffO{ cfkm\ g f] cfb{ z 7fG5g . To:tf :6f/sf] km\ofg aGg]dfq x}g, pgLx?sf] cfgLafgL, NfjfO{vjfO{ / ?k/+u klg p:t} agfpg sf]l;; ug{] km\ofgsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . t/, cleg] t [ k] l /; lxN6gsf km\ofg ci6«l] Nfofsf s'6 sNfdgNf] eg] pgLh:t} aGg vf]Hbf cfkm" k'?if x'F eGg] ;d]t e'Nf]sf 5G . !& jif{sf pgL cfkm"df lxNf\6gsf] ?k b]V5g\ / cfkm"NffO{ ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ o'jtL ePsf] atfpF5g\ . cfkm"NffO{ kkm{S] 6 b]vfpg pgL clwsf+ z ;do t:jL/ lvrfpF5g\ / ;dflhs ;~hfNfdf kf]i6 u5{g\ . pgsf] km];a'sdf !

Nffv &) xhf/ kmNff]c/ 5g\ eg] OG6fu|fddf *% xhf/ a9L .

…d x6 5Ú / d cfkm"NffO{ dfof u5{' pgL eG5g\–…dflg;x? dNffO{ b]v]/ 8fxf u5{g\ . dNffO{ yfxf 5}g lsg xf] <Ú pgsf] qm]h olt;Dd 5 ls sNfd]g y/ ePsf dflg;sf 3/df /ftL /ftL kmf]g cfpF5

s'6;Fu s'/f ug{ kfpF eGb} . ;fdflhs ;+ h fNfdf Nff]slk|o oL o'jfNf] y'k}| 3[0ff klg ;xg'k/]sf] 5 . af6f]df PSNf} e]6b\ f w] / } k 6s cfqmd0fsf] ;fdgf ug{k' /]sf] pgL ;'gfpF5g\ .

d'vNf] df5f ;dft]/ hfkfgLNffO{ lvNNfL p8fp“b} lrlgof“ hfkfgsf] JoGhgdf gksfPsf] df5f ljZje/ rlr{t 5 . t/, lrlgofFx? eg] hfkfgL a:t' dg k/fpFbg} g\ . rLg / hfkfgaLrsf] b'ZgdLNffO{ Ps k|ltof]lutfdf 7§fsf] ljifo agfOPsf] 5 . s' / f xf] , rLgsf] u' O { e mfp k| f Gtsf] t] l hof+ u sfpG6Ldf df5f ;dfTg] cgf}7f] k|ltof]lutfsf] . of] k|ltof]lutfdf df5f xftNf] xf]Og, d'vNf] ;dfTg' k5{ . of] k|ltof]lutf l;:6;{ km]l:6jNf ;]lNfa|]zgsf] Ps c+u xf] . o;NffO{ ldofcf] hftLo ;d" x sf dflg;x? rLgsf] EofNf]G6fOg 8] ;d]t eGg u5{g\ .

of] k|ltof]lutf x/]s jif{sf] t];f| ] dlxgfsf] !% tfl/vdf dgfOG5 .

Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5< – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! a}zfv * ut], ;f]djf/

b]ze/sf Sofl;gf] aGb

gflosf sl6«gf s}km olta]nf cfkm\gf] gofF rnlrq …Aofª AofªÚsf] 5fof+sgsf nflu !@ 3G6f sfd ul//x]sL l5g . sl6«gfsf] of] ldlxg]t b]v/] rnlrqsf] lgd{f0f o"lg6 / k|fljlwsx? klg 5Ss 5g . oltdfq xf]Og, sl6«gf l;g]dfsf] 5fof+sgsf nflu cfkm\gf] :jf:Yosf] ;d]t k|jfxf ul//x]sL 5}gg . sl6«gfsf] of] ldlxg]t b]v/] gfos Clts /f]zg klg 5Ss k/]sf 5g . cflv/ sl6«gfdf o:tf] hfu/ s;/L cfof], ;a} hgf ljleGg vfnsf ts{ ul//x]sf 5g . gflosf s}km gfos cfld/ vfg;Fu k|efljt /x]sf] j'lemG5 . cfld/n] …w'd #Ú sf] 5fof+sgsf qmddf u/]sf] ldlxg]t / sfd b]v/] s}km k|efljt l5g . h;sf sf/0f klg pgn] gofF rnlrqdf o:tf] s8f kl/>d u/]sf] atfOG5 . …w'd #Ú sf] 5fof+sgsf] ;dodf cfld/ cfkm\gf] sfddf lbg /ft gegL nfUy], sl6«gfn] klg cfld/af6 kf7 l;Sb} …AofªAofªÚsf] 5fof+sgdf !@ 3G6f lg/Gt/ sfd ul//x]sf] ef/tLo ;+rf/dfWodx?n] hgfPsf 5g .

zflGt k|lqmof 6'ªu\ f]df k'¥ofpg d]nldnfk ckl/xfo{ sf7df8f} F , & j} z fv . k| d ' v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfn] zflGt k|lqmof 6'ª\uf]df k'¥ofpg ;To lg¿k0f tyf d] n ldnfk cfof] u dfkm{ t d] n ldnfk u/fpg'kg{d ] f hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . ldl8of d08nn] cfOtjf/ oxfF u/]sf] åGåsfnLg ljifodf tfhf ax; sfo{qmddf g]tfx¿n] ca aGg] d]nldnfk cfof]udfkm{t åGåsfnLg kLl8t / kL8saLrsf] b" / L sd u/L d]nldnfk u/fpg ;s] dfq @)%@ ;fnb]lvsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] ljb|fx] /

@)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{ q mddf g] s kfdfcf] j fbLsf ;lrj b] j k| ; fb u'?ªn] a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tf / cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# cg';f/ g} ;To lg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u tyf a]kQf 5fglag cfof]u aGg'kg{] / ;f]xL clwsf/;DkGg cfof] u dfkm{ t g} åGåsfnLg ljifosf] 5fglag u/L d]nldnfkdf kl/0ft u/fpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] cfof]u o'4sf b'j} kIfsf]

;xeflutf x'g] u/L u7g x'gk' g{] / cfof]unfO{ h3Go ck/fwdf ;+ n UgnfO{ cfkmF } sf/afxL ug{ ] ; Ddsf] clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg ;s] dfq zflGt k|lqmof 6'ªu\ f]df k'Ug] atfpg'eof] .

PsLs[ t g] s kf dfcf]jfbL_sf g]tf b]jG] b| kf}8n ] n] åGåsf] Joj:yfkg /fd|f; ] uF x'g g;s] km]l/ åGå x'g] ePsfn] /fhgLlts k"jf{u|xsf cfwf/df geO{ lgikIf ¿kdf cfof]udfkm{t o'4sfnsf ljifosf] 5fglag ug'k{ g{] atfpg'eof] .

hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/ / k|efj ljifodf k|lzIf0f hf/L wg' i ff, & j} z fv . hnjfo' kl/jt{g, To;af6 x'g] c;/ / To;sf] Go'lgs/0fsf pkfo af/] wg'iffdf ^ lbg] k|lzIf0f hf/L 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{g tyf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t cg'sn ' g of]hgf th'd { f lhNnf tflnd cGtu{t g]kfn ;/sf/ lj1fg, k| l jlw tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf] dftxtdf /x]/ ;fd'lxs cleofg, ?kfGt/0f

g]kfn / uflj; /fli6«o dxf;+3 g]kfnn] ;+oQ ' m ?kdf k|lzif0fsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . a}zfv $ ub]lv z'? ePsf] pQm sfo{qmd ( ut];Dd rNg] atfoPsf] 5 . k| l zIf0fdf ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{no / u}/;/sf/L nufot cGo lgsfoaf6 ;d]t u/L @% hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lhlj; wg'iffsf phf{ tyf jftfj/0f OsfO

clws[ t clht s' d f/ emfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 ljsf;sf ultljwLdf k/]sf c;/nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{] p2]Zon] PlzofnL ljsf; a}s + sf] ;xof]udf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljleGg % j6f sfo{ of]hgfsf] /0fgLlt agfP/ k"jf{~rn / dWodf~rnsf #! j6f lhNnfdf of] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ nfu]sf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

sf7df8f}F, & j}zfv . /f]oN6L / hl/jfgfjfktsf] /sd ga'emfPsf tyf gjLs/0f gu/L cj}w?kdf ;~rfng ePsf b]ze/sf Sofl;gf] cfOtjf/ b]lv aGb ePsf 5g\ . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p88\ o g dGqfnon] gjLs/0fsf nflu k6sk6s tfs]tf u/L Dofb yk ubf{ klg Sofl;gf] ;~rfnsx?n] gjLs/0f gu/]kl5 zlgjf/ Sofl;gf] aGb u/fpg u[x dGqfnonfO{ kqfrf/ u/] s f] lyof] . b] z e/sf kfF r tf/] xf] 6 ndf ;~rfng eO/x] s f -sf7df8f}d F f cf7 / kf]v/fdf b'O{ u/L !) j6f_ Sofl;gf] aGb x'bF f To;df cfa4 !) xhf/ eGbfa9L sd{rf/L / cfl>t kl/jf/ ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . Sofl;gf] ;~rfns / u| f xs gcfPklg Sofl;gf] s f sd{rf/Lx? eg] cfOtjf/ lgoldt em}F sfof{nodf k'u]/ sfd u/]sf lyP . g] k fn :jtGq xf] 6 n Sofl;gf] tyf /] : 6' / ] F G 6 dhb' / o'lgogsf ;b:o nId0f b]jsf]6fn] u|fxs / Joj:yfkg kIf gcfP klg sd{rf/L tyf dhb'/n] cfOtjf/ cf– cfkm\ g f] sfd u/] s f] ] atfpg'eof] . ljleGg Sofl;gf]n] /f]oN6L / hl/jfgfjfkt ;/sf/nfO{ ? Ps ca{ ^ s/f]8 a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf] 5 . dGqfnosf k| j Qmf df]xgs[i0f ;fksf]6fn] ljut !) dlxgfb]lv /f]oN6L / hl/jfgf tyf gjLs/0f u/fpg tfs]tf ubf{ klg Joj;foLn] c6]/ u/]sfn] Sofl;gf] aGb ug{ ;/sf/ afWo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k6sk6s tf] s ] s f] Dofbleq ;~rfnsn] dGqfnosf] cfb]z c6]/ u/]sfn] u}/sfg'gL?kdf Sofl;gf] ;~rfng x'g glbO{ ltgnfO{ aGb u/fpg]tkm{ cfjZos sf/afxL ug{ u[x dGqfnonfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . otf u[x dGqfnon] ko{6g dGqfnosf] kqcg'?k cj}w 7xl/Psf Sofl;gf] aGb u/fpg cfOtjf/g} :yfgLo k| z f;gnfO{ lgb] { z g lbO;s]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f} . ;'j0f{ cj;/ Û

slknb]j ;fx g]kfn lghfdlt sd{rf/L o'lgog lhNnf sfo{ ;dlt ;nf{xLsf] 5}7f]+ clwj]zgaf6 cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf vl/bf/ slknb]j ;fx nufot gj lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy} ;kmn sfo{ sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

Plss[t ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+:yf dn+ujf–!) ;nf{xL ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ df3 @^ ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf

af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do )*M+)) b]lv )$M)) )&M)) b]lv )!M)) )^M)) b]lv )@M)) )^M)) b]lv !@M)) )%M)) b]lv )!M)) )%M)) b]lv !!M)) )$M)) b]lv !@M)) )$M)) b]lv !)M)) )#M)) b]lv !)M)) )!M)) b]lv )*M)) )@M)) b]lv)(M)) !!M)) b]lv )^M)) )(M)) b]lv )%M)) )*M)) b]lv )@M))

!$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f

$

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ dxfs'De–d]nfdf krf; nfv eQmhg sf7df8f},F & j}zfv . ljut !( lbgb]lv ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] k|l;4 tLy{:yn a/fxIf]qdf nfu]sf] !@ jif] { s' D ed] n fdf %) nfv eQmhgn] :yfgbfg Pjd\ a/fx eujfg\sf] k"hfcr{gf u/]sf 5g\ . rt/f / a/fxIf]qsf] :ynut cjnf] s g, d] n f Joj:yfkg tyf ToxfF s f] j:t' l :ylt a' e m] / cfOtjf/

/fhwfgL kms{ge ' Psf k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf ;lrj s[ i 0fxl/ afF : sf] 6 fn] ;fj{hlgs labfsf lbg b'O{ nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf eQmhgn] d]nf e/]sf atfpg'eof] . dxf:gfgsf] lbg emG8} kfF r nfv tLy{ o fqL cfPsf hfgsf/L d]nf cfof]hs d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltn] cfkm"nfO{ lbPsf] pxfFn] nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

k'/:sf/ ;+:s[ltljb\ hf]zLnfO{ sf7df8fF}, & j}zfv . o'uslj l;l4r/0f k|lti7fgn] @)&! ;fnsf] …o' u slj l;l4r/0f k' / :sf/Ú cf7 bzsb] l v lg/Gt/ g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltsf If]qdf pNn]vgLo of] u bfg k' ¥ ofpg' e Psf ;+:s[ltljb\ ;Todf]xg hf]zLnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o:t} , …o' u slj l;l4r/0f kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/Ú sflGtk'/ b}lgssf kqsf/ tyf

o'jfslj km"ndfg annfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .k'/:sf/sf] /flz qmdz ? %) xhf/ / ? !) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . b'j} k'/:sf/ o'uslj l;l4r/0f >]i7sf] !)# cf} F hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df cfufdL h] 7 ( ut] k| b fg ul/g] 5 . k| l ti7fgsf cWoIf Zofdbf; j}i0fjsf] cWoIftfdf cfh a;]sf] a}7sn] hf]zL / annfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

cfunfuLaf6 tLg3/ hn]/ v/fgL jL/uGh & j}zfv . k;f{sf] ;f]gjiff{ uflj;–& df zlgjf/ /flt ePsf] cfunfuLdf tLg 3/ hn]/ v/fgL ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo xlkmh ldofFsf] 3/df vfgf ksfpg] qmddf PSsfl; cfPsf] xfjfx'/Lsf sf/0f r'Nxf]sf] cfuf]n] v/sf] 5fgf] 5' F b f cfuf] ;lNsPsf] xf] .

cfunfuLaf6 xlkmhsf] ;fy} l5d] s L ;l/km ldofF / /Hhfs ldofFsf] 3/ / b'O{j6f uf]7df /flvPsf] k/fn, cGgkft, sk8f;lxt sl/a rf/ nfv ?k}ofF d" N o a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbf / Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no k6]jf{ ;'uf}nLsf] ;xof]udf cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lyof] .

/f]on ;Dk"0f{sf] gf}nf] k|:t'lt

;Dk"0f{ l8nS; a; dn+ujf, gjnk'/, nfnaGbL, xl/jg b]lv sf7df08f} hf]/kf6L ;Dd cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

a; { O f e j yf O{Grs Psfd] f clt c | m f] Pn #! l; f/fd f lk] Joj: d O8L 6 / bfo f sf] $@ L a;fOs { 5.

Joj m l6s6 kfpg] : k

:yfg / ;Dks{ gDa/

yf

dn+ujfM afndlGb/sf] sf]7f gDa/ # df,kmf]g g+=)$^–%@)#(* /fd;]js 7fs'/– (&$$))^#)!, nfnaGbLdf czf]s–(&$$!@%%#, xl/jgdf Zofd–(*$!&@&%(#, sn+sLdf s'df/–(*%!)#%$#$, / hf]/kf6Ldf s[i0f–(*$!$%!$#@

;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛ

;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛÛ

;kmntf sf]lr+Ë ;]G6/ :yfg M lu|gn}08 pRr df= lj= dn+ujf–!)

- lh=lj=;= rf}w eGbf blIf0f klZrd _ ljutsf jif{x?df %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x? nfO{ plt0f{ u/fpgdf ;kmn o; ;kmntf sf]lr· ;]G6/df c=x]=j= c=g=dL= vl/bf/ Pj+ gfoj ;'Ajfsf] tof/L sIff oxL ldlt @)&! a}zfv # ut] b]lv ;+rfng x'g] x'“bf ;dodf egf{ u/fO{ cfk\mgf] ;'lgZrttf u/fpgsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M– ldlt M @)&!÷)!÷)# ut] 4utjif{sf] nf]s;]jfdf %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L plt0f{ b]lv laxfg &M)) u/fpg ;kmn . ah] b]lv 4& lbg leqdf ;Dk"0f{ gf]6 pknAw u/fOg] .

4k|To]s lbg nf]s;]jf Model sf] hfFr u/fOg] .

4lgoldt ?kdf cg'?kdf cg'ejL k|lzIfs åf/f ;'/z ] k|;fb bf;, (*)#@%!*%# k7g kf7g u/fpg] (*$()#)%&$ 4u/La, blnt, Pj\+ h]x]Gbf/nfO{ ;x'lnot k|bfg ljsfp ofbj, (*%$)#^%^) ul/g] . ljZjgfy 7fs'/, (*$$@)%*%$

sIff;+rfng

;Dks{ JolQm

‘nf]s;]jfsf] tof/L u/L k/LIffdf ;xefuL agf},+ eljiosf] ;'lgZrttf u/f}+ ’