Madhesh post 2071 01 06 pmd

nf]stGq / ;+3Lotfk|lt ;dlk{t l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] Madhesh Post Daily P08 6fO{lkË ;]G6/ % ldg]6 df MRP kf;k]{6sf] kmf]6f] kmf/d Uof/]lG6sf ;fy tfof/ ul/G5 . l8lh6n zfbL sf8{sf] nflu klg ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;fy} ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu rflxg] ljwfg / 6fO{lk·sf] ;'ljwf klg pknAw 5 .

k|fk] f| O6/ M /fw]z zdf{ df]afO{n M (*!(*)()^)

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( 19 April 2014 )

3'sf{n } Lsf] pv'af/Ldf cfunfuL x'b “ f !% nfvsf] Iflt dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, % a}zfv . 3'sf}n { L uflj;sf] pv'af/Ldf cfunuL x'bF f !% nfvsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 .

3'sf{n } L– ( kTy/sf]6] 6f]ndf kg{] pv'af/Ldf z'qmjf/ cfunfuL x'Fbf sl/a !% nfv a/fa/sf pv' hn]/ gi6 ePsf] xf] . lbpF;f] k|r08 3fddf crfgs ;lNsPsf] cfuf]n z]if glh/, z]if Oa/flxd, z]if bfxf / /fdlrq l;+x nufot * hgfsf] sl/a cf7 la3fsf] pv' hn]/ gi6 ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfunfuLdf k/L !% 6fo/ hlt sf6]/ /flvPsf pv' ;d]t gi6 ePsf] 5 . pv'df s;/L cfunuL eof] eg] v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g\ .

To:t} ;n]dk'/ uflj; j8f gDj/ & df crfgs ePsf] cfunfuLaf6 rf/j6f k/fnsf] s'lgpF -6fn_ hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 :yfgLo /forGb /fosf] rf/j6f k/fnsf] s'lgpF hn]/ gi6 x'bF f $% xhf/ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfunfuL sljnf;Laf6 uPsf] g]kfn k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/Lsf ;fy} :yfgLosf] ;xof]udf em08} tLg 306fkl5 lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] xf] . k/fnsf]

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] lhNnf ljsf; rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{xL k[i7 ;+Vof M $

d'No ?= %.–

lxd klx/f]df k/L !@ hgfsf] d[To' dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, % a}zfv . ;jf{R] r lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] cfwf/ lzlj/df z' q mjf/ laxfg uPsf] lxd klx/f]df k/L d[To' x'gs ] f] ;+Vof !@ k'us ] f] 5 . ;u/dfyfsf] cfwf/ lzlj/af6 cf/f]xLsf] ef/L lnP/ SofDk uPsfx¿dWo] klx/f]df k'l/P/ Ps} ufpFsf rf/hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'gx] ¿df bf]hL{ z]kf{, cfªsfhL z]kf{, kf;fª z]kf{, cfªl5l/ª z]kf{, ldªdf z]kf{, nfSkf z]kf{, l5l/ª z]kf{, jfª\un ] z]kf{, v]dbf]h{] tfdfª, cf;dfg tfdfª, km'af{ t]Daf

z]kf{sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[txx¿sf] zaj n'Snf Nofpg] k|lqmof rln/x]sf] 5 . cNkfO{g P;]G6 nufotsf ljleGg % cf]6f 6«l] sª sDklgdf cfjå pgLx? laxfg lxdklx/f]df k/]sf x'g\ .

le6fldg …PÚ v'jfOg]

s'lgpF 5'§} :yfgdf ePsfn] cGo s'g} klg Iflt gePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|jQmf k[YjLgf/fo0f cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf] n Lsf cg' ; f/ cfunfuLsf] vj/ kfpg;fy dn+ujf gu/kflnsfaf6 klg bdsn k7fPsf] ePklg cfunfuL lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] va/ kfpg ;fy bdsn aLr af6} a f6 kmls{Psf] lyof] . s]xL lbg otf ePsf] cfunfuLaf6 ;n]dk'/df Ps bh{geGbf a9L k/fnsf] s'lgpF hn]/ gi6 e};s]sf] 5. otf ;+ud| k'/ uflj;sf

a]nf a}7fsf] klg Pp6f k/fnsf] 6fn hn]/ v/fgL ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . udL{ a9];u+ } rn]sf] xjfx'/Lsf

sf/0f lhNnfdf k|To]s lbg 5'6f– 5'6} :yfgdf cfunuLsf] 36gf x'bF f cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o"lgog ;nf{xLsf] cWoIfdf slknb]j ;fx dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL % a}zfv . g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o"lgog lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;nf{xLsf] 5}7f] clwj]zgaf6 cWoIf kbdf slknb]j ;fx lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf vl/bf/ kbdf sfo{/t ;fx klxnf o"lgogsf] ;lrj kbdf /x]/ sfd ul/ ;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

HIV/AIDS af/] hfgsf/L 4 cfh} b]lv HIV / AIDS sf] af/]df v'n/ ] s'/f} u/f} .

4 HIV ;+sl| dt;+u x'g] nf+Ifgf / e]befj sd ug{ cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 ;xof]u

u/f} .

4 obL s;}nfO{ HIV ePdf kl/jf/ tyf ;d'bfo ldn]/ Ps cfk;df ;of]u

u/f} .

4 of}g /f]usf] pkrf/ :j:Yo hLjgsf] cfwf/ .

4 k'0f{ pkrf/ kl5 of}g /f]u lgsf] x'G5 .

4 /tm kl/If0f tyf k/fdz{sf] nflu lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfdf ;Dks{ ug'{ .

df]Kk g]kfn ;+:yf / cfdbf g]kfn xfdL kl/of]hgf 4f/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z

hgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf / uflj;sf x/]s j8fdf tf]lsPsf s]Gb|x¿df le6fldg …PÚ h'sfsf] cf}ifwL v'jfpg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] afn :jf:Yo dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5. o;kfnL ;/sf/n] le6fldg …PÚ v'jfOg] sfo{qmdsf nflu %# xhf/ :jf:Yo :jod\;]ljsfx¿nfO{ kl/rfng ul/Psf hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf x/]s jif{ ;~rfng x'g] le6fldg …PÚ v'jfOg] sfo{qmdn] ubf{ a;]l{ g !@ xhf/ afnaflnsfsf] Hofg aRg] u/]sf] tYofª\s 5

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf]

;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf

z' q mjf/ dn+ u jfdf ePsf] clwj]zgaf6 ;j{ ;xdltn] !& ;b:o gofF sfo{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf aGbgf lg/f}nf, ;dfj]zL pkfWoIfdf sfdgL emf, ;lrjdf ;/f]h s'df/ ofbj, sf]iffWoIfdf lji0f' e6\/fO{, ;x–;lrjdf clelht s'df/ l;+x ;b:ox?df af;' b ] j clwsf/L, of]uG] b| k|;fb ;fx, gfu]Gb| ofbj, /fd afa' /fpt, uf]g' ofbj, clgn s'df/ u'Ktf, ldg axfb'/ rf}w/L, piff b]jL dxtf], h'un lszf]/ ;fx afFsL @ k]hdf

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf,;nf{xL B.Ed. plt{0f u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu :j0f{cj;/ ;nf{xL lhNnfs} ;aeGbf k'/fgf] SofDk; ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf olx z}lIfs ;q )&)÷)&! sf nflu M.Ed. txdf (Population, English, Nepali / E.P.M., ljifodf_ wdfwd gofF egf{ lnOb}5 . ;dod} egf{eO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . sIff ;+rfng a]n'sL $M)) ah] b]lv x'g] 5 .

gf]6 Ms'g} klg ljifoaf6 B.Ed. plt0f{ u/]sfx?n] E.P.M. ljifodf gfdfÍ0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, % a}zfv . d'ns ' e/sf afnaflnsfnfO{ zlgjf/ / cfOjtf/ le6fldg …PÚ v'jfOFb} 5. :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnosf] lgoldt sfo{qmd cGtu{t j}zfv ^ / & ut] ^ dlxgfb]lv % jif{;Ddsf nflu le6fldg Ps v'jfpg] nIo 5 . ! b] l v % jif{ ; Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ eg] h'sfsf] cf}iflw klg v'jfOg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] afn :jf:Yo dxfzfvfn]

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

kmf]g= gDa/ )$^–%@)#&#, df]afOn gDa/ M (*%$)#^#&$, (*$$!%!@#$

u'0f:t/Lo / hLjg pkof]uL lzIff xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

oxL @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg k|yd lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngjf6 lj=;= @)&@ leq ;nf{xL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGt{ut !# a'bF ] 3f]if0ff kqsf ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ u/L cleofgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg ;j} -/fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglw Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, uflj; ;lrjx?, sfof{nosf ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, ;+rf/sdL{, lzIfs, 5fq tyf 5fqfx?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, dlxnf, o'jf ls;fg tyf dhb'/x?_ df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} . != ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ . $= l56f] eGbf l56f] cfkm' /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/f} / lhNnfjf6 gub k'/isf/ k|fKt u/f}+ . %= ;fj{hlgs If]q / jf6f]df lb;f lk;fa ug{' ;fj{hlgs ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxL ug{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg] Joj:yf cjnDjg u/f}+ . ^= zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfojf6 gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfo / kl/>djf6 nufgL u/L zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L cfTduf}/j x'g] sfd u/f}+ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f kZrft ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jgf}+ .

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! a}zfv ^ ut], zlgjf/

@

PsLs[t dfcf]j] fbL cWoIf;“u ;f]daf/af6 k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{ ;xh x'G5M cfk"lt{dGqL sf7df8f}, % a}zfv . jfl0fHo tyf ?k}of ;d]t e"QmfgL ug]{ bfjL /fhb'tsf] e]6jftf{ cfk"lt{ dGqL ;'lgns'df/ yfkfn] u/] .

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df08f}, % a}zfv . PsLs[t dfcf] j fbL cWoIf k' i ksdn bxfn k|r08;Fu cd]l/sL / gj{n ] L /fhb'tn] 5'§f5'§} e]6jftf{ u/]sf 5g\ . z'qmjf/ laxfg k|r08 lgjf; nflhDkf6df gj{ ] n L /fhb't s]hn tdf]8{ lk6/;gn] e]6 u/L ;fpy Pl;of 6«i6nfO{ lbOPsf] cfly{ s ;xfotfsf ljifodf s' / fsfgL ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . lk6/;gn] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;3fpg gj{] ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfnfO{ cfy{ls ;xfotf lbPsf] lbPsf] / ;fpy Pl;of 6«i6nfO{ lbOPsf] ^ s/f]8 @* nfv ?k}ofF b'?kof]u ePsf] 5fgljg ug]{ atfpg'eof] . k| r 08n] gj{ ] n L ;/sf/af6 ;xof] u kfPsf s] x L JolQm ;lDdlnt ;~rf/ dfWodn] g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof ef8\g

vf]hs ] f]n] ;+;bdf o; ljifodf k| Z g p7] s f] atfpg' e Psf] lyof] . o;}aLr z'qmjf/g} k|r08 / cd]l/sL /fhb't lk6/ af]8]sf] klg e]6 ePsf] 5 . e]6df jf]8n ] ] ;To lg?k0f tyf d] n ldnfk cfof] u agfpbf dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/fli6«o sfg'gnfO{ klg klg ljrf/ ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . hjfkmdf k| r 08n] ljw] o sdf cfddfkmLsf] k| f jwfg g/x] s fn] dfgjclwsf/ pNn+ 3 g eP sf/jfxL x'g] u/L cfof]u u7g x'g] atfpg'eof] .

hyfeflj kmf]x/ gkmfnf}+, ;Eoftfsf] kl/ro lbpF .

;'tL{hGo kbfy{ af/] hfgsf/L 4;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f / k|of]u ug{ kfOb}g .

4lzIf0f ;+:yf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, pBf]u snsf/vfgf, ;/sf/L sfof{no nufot ;+3 ;+:yfdf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4xf]6n, l/;f]6,{ /]i6'/G] 6, ef]hgfno, nh, wfld{s :yndf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4 !* jif{ gk'us ] f JolQm tyf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] sfo{df k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgogq0f / lgodg ug{] P]g @)^* sf] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -!_ cg';f/ ;'tL{hGo ;fdu|Lsf] a§f, Kofs]6, k]6L tyf kf;{n Kofls·df r]tfjgLd"ns ;+bz ] / lrq 5fKg] tyf c+lst ug{] sfo{ pTkfbg stf{n] cIf/zM kfngf ug'{kg{]5 . olb gu/]df lgod adf]lhd pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f aGb ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lhNnf :jf:yo sfof{no ;nf{xL k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ d'b0| f M– v'za' ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}ynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

k+= z+s;'/frfo{ d]if M bfDktLo hLjg vdo j[if M ofqf b]zf6gsf] of]u ]ldy'g M cfly{s kIf dh'a't

s ] s{6 M Wfg oz s[ltdf j[lB

l;+x M /fhg}lts dxTjs+Iffsf] k"lt{ sGof M kl/jfl/s bfloTjsf] k'lt{ x'g] t'nf M ;Gtfgsf] bfloTj k"lt{ x'g] j[lZrs MhLjg;fyLsf] ;xof]u k|Kt wg' M afxg k|of]udf ;fjwfgL ds/ M lktf jf pRrclwsf/Laf6 ;xof]u s'De M Joy{sf] efubf}8 /xg;S5 ldg M wg kb k|lti7fdf a[lw x'g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

ahf/df b] l vPsf] k] 6 « f ] l nod kbfy{sf] cefj ;f]daf/af6 cGTo eO{ cfk"lt{ ;xh x'g] bfjL u/]sf 5g . l/kf]6; { { Sna g]kfnn] z' q mjf/ cfof] h gf u/] s f] ;fIffTsf/df pgn] ;~ro sf]ifaf6 ef/tLo cfon lgudnfO{ cfh} b'O{ ca{ %) s/f]8 ?k}of k7fO{;lsPsf] eP klg zlgjf/ / cfO{tjf/ ef/tdf ljbf x' g ] ePsf] n ] ;f]daf/af6 cfk"lt{ ;xh x'g] atfP .

Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;fIffTsf/df dGqL yfkfn] ef/tdf eO{/x]sf] lgjf{rg / s]xL aSof}bf /sd e"QmfgLsf] ljifon] cfk"lt{ ;xh x'g g;Sbf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ cfufld dGqL kl/ifbsf] a}7sn] ef/tLo cfon lgudsf] afFsL @ ca{ %) s/f]8

pgn] eg] – clxn] ;/sf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{ ;xh u/fpg] lbzfdf s]Gb|Lt 5 . clxn] klg e08f/df t]n 5 t/ ljt/0f Aoj:yfkgdf s]xL ;d:of pTkGg ePsf]n] dfq} cefj b]lvPsf] xf] . sf7df8f}df b}lgs #%) lsnf] ln6/ vkt x'G5 t/ clxn] xfldn] @%) lsnf] ln6/ dfq} lbg ;lsPsf] 5 . t/ xfld;F u e08f/df cem} @# xhf/ lsnf] ln6/ :6s afFsL 5, 8/fpg' kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . dGqL yfkfn] ;/sf/ clxn] d'No a[l4 eGbf klg cfk"lt{ ;xh ug]{ k|of;df /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;+;bn] u7g u/]sf] 5fgljg ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cfPkl5 dfq} d'No ;dfof]hgsf] ljifodf lg0f{o x'g] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg]– clxn] tTsfn k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf]

d'No a[l4 x'bF g} . dGqL yfkfn] cfkm\gf] dGqfno dftxtsf] g];gn 6]l« 8ª, ;fN6 6] « l 8ª / g] k fn cfon lgudsf] cj:yf / sfdsf/jfxLsf] ljifodf l56\6} :j]t kq hf/L u/]/ hgtfnfO{ pTs[i6 ;]jf lbg] lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg] 3f] i f0ff ;d] t ;fIffTsf/df u/] . pgn] eg]–d]/f] dGqfnonfO{ clxn];Dd sd dxTj lbOb} cfPsf] /x]5, d}n] of] w]/} sfd ug{ ;Sg] dxTk"0f{ dGqfnosf] ?kdf b]vs ] f] 5' . ;f]xL cg';f/

cl3 a9fpF 5 ' . ;xdlt / d]nldnfksf] af6f]af6} ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u ;DaGwL d:of}bfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg' kg]d { f hf]8 lbb} pgn] 4Gbn] d'ns ' sf] cfly{ s ljsf; w] / } kl5 ws] l nPsf] n ] ca ;xdltaf6} To;nfO{ lta| t f lbg' kg] { cfjZostf cf}NofP . pgn] cfof] u sf] P] g ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] lbPsf] cfb]zsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ kfl/t ug'{ kg]d { f ;d]t ;fIffTsf/df hf]8 lbP .

;Kt/Lsf] ljsf;df ef/tLo nufgL pRr

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;Kt/L, )% a}zfv . ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ef/t ;/sf/sf] nufgL pRr /x]sf] 5 . g] k fnl:yt ef/tLo b' t faf; dfkm{t oxfFsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ef/t ;/sf/n] caf}{ ?k}ofF nufgL u/]sf] xf] . c+u|]h zf;0faf6 d'St eP nuQ} ef/t ;/sf/n] ;Kt/Lsf] ljsf;df ;'? u/]sf] nufgL xfn;Dd hf/L /x]sf] 5 . ;g\ !($* df ef/t :jtGq ePnuQ} sf] z L gbLdf k' n lgdf{0faf6 ;Kt/Ldf nfufgL z'? u/]sf] lyof] eg] xfn oxfF ef/tLo nufgLdf ljBfno, 5fqfaf;, c:ktfn, ;8s nufotsf] If]qdf Ps bh{ g ljsf; lgdf{ 0 fsf] of]hgfx? ;~rfngdf 5g\ . o:tf of]hgfx?df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dfkm{t cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . lhlj;sf of]hgf zfvf k|dv ' u+uf/fd ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ @ s/f]8 g]kfnL ?k}ofFsf] nufgLdf /fhlj/fhl:yt dx]Gb| laGb]Zj/L ax'dv ' L SofDk;sf] sGof 5fqfaf; lgdf{0F eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'us ] f] lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf z]v/ l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . o:t} tLg s/f]8 g]kfnL ?k}ofFsf] nufgLdf /fhlj/fhd} /x] s f] uh] G b| gf/fo0f l;+ x ;u/dfyf c~rn c:ktfnsf] k|;t' L u[x tyf cfsl:ds sIfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ rln/x]sf] 5 .

To:t} ;Kt/Ls} /fd]Zj/

dflj a| x Dk' / sf] ejg tyf k|of]uzfnf lgdf{0fdf ;f7L nfv tyf g/] G b| d] d f] l /on hgtf dfljsf] ejg lgdf{0fdf 8]9 s/f]8 ?k}ofF ef/tLo b'tfaf;n] pknAw u/fsf] 5 . ;Kt/L lhNnfd} kg]{ s'gf}nL–kmQ]k/' ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu klg ef/tLo b'tfaf;n] tLg s/f]8 eGbf a9L /sd pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ef/tLo :jtGqtf cfGbf]ngdf ;Kt/L lhNnfn] lgs} d2t u/]sfn] ef/tLo g]tfx? ;Kt/L lhNnfk|lt a9L ;+jb] glzn /x]sf] g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf hfgsf/ uh]Gb| gf/fo0f l;+x g]tT[ jsf g]kfn ;b\efjfgf kf6L{sf ;+:yfks dWo]sf Ps lahok|;fb l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] –c+ u | ] h la?4sf] cfGbf] n gdf ef/tsf 7'nf g]tfx? ;Kt/Lsf] sf] O { n f8L, jegufdfs6\ 6 L nufotsf ufpFnfO{ cf>o :yn agfPsf lyP . ef/t :jtGq ePkl5 ;Kt/Ldf cf>o lnPsf ef/tLo g]tfx? dGqL b]vL k|wfgdGqL ;Dd ag] . pgLx?sf] ;Kt/Lsf] lasf; k|lt rf;f] /fVg' :jeflas xf], ;Kt/Lsf g]tfx?n] kxn ug{ ;s] c´} 3]/} If]qdf ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u Nofpg ;lsGYof] . ef/t ;/sf/sf] k'0f{ nufgLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] sf]zL Aof/]h b'a} d'n'ssf] lxt lyof] . sf] z L gbLsf] af9Ln] aif] { 0 fL ef/tsf] laxf/ nufotsf] k|bz ] df ug] { IfltnfO{ Go' l gs/0f ug' {

ef/tLo :jy{ lyof] eg], g]kfnnfO{ b'O{ efudf ljeflht ul/lbPsf] sf]zL gbLdf k'n lgdf{0f ul/ k"j–{ klZrd hf] 8 g' k g] { g] k fnsf] afWotfn] sf]zL Aof/]h lgdf{0n F fO{ b'a} d'ns ' sf] a/fa/L cfjZostf elgG5 . ;g\ !(^@ df & ca{ ef/tLo ?k}ofFdf sf]zL Aof/]h lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . t/, ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug] p2]Zon] ;g\ !(*) tfsf sf]zL klZrdL gx/sf] lgdf{0f % ca{ ef/tLo ;xof]udf lgdf{0F ePsf] lyof] . o; of]hgfaf6 ;Kt/Lsf] !@ xhf/ x]S6/ hUufdf l;+rfO{ ;'lawf k'us ] f] 5 . o:t} $) s/f]8 ef/tLo ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf ef/t ;/sf/n] !(** df lgdf{0f ;DkGg g] k fn ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] sf] z L kDk l;+ r fO{ k|0ffnLaf6 klg ;Kt/Lsf] !$ xhf/ x]S6/ hUufdf l;+rfO{ ;'lawf k'us ] f] 5 . o:t} lasf; k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fs} qmddf ef/tn] lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] uh]Gb| gf/fo0f l;+x cf}Bf]lus

If] q df xfn !) j6f laleGg pBf]ux? ;~rfngdf 5g\ . @)$% ;fndf %) ef/tLo ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ePsf] o; cf}Bf]lus If]qdf oxfF ;o hgf eGbf a9Ln] /f]huf/L kfPsf] 5 eg], lhNnfsf] ljsf;df 7'nf] 6]jf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;]jf ;xh agfpg] p2]Zon] ef/tLo b'tfaf;n] ;Kt/Lsf c:ktfn, /] 8 qm; nufotsf ljleGg ;]jf d'ns ;+:yfnfO{ @) a6f PDa'nG] ; ;d]t pnAw u/fPsf] 5 . ;Kt/Lsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ef/t ;/sf/n] 7'nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] ;Kt/Lsf al/i7 kqsf/ lzjx/Lk|;fb e6/fO{sf] egfO{ 5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] ;f]´} ug]{ sfd ;dodf ;DkGg eO{ ;Kt/Lsf hgtf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ t/, kl5Nnf] k6s lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dfkm{t cfPsf of]hgfx? ;dodf ;DkGg gx'g] ePsfn] To;af6 pkef]Stfx? cfk] l Ift nfe kfpg ;s] s f 5}gg\ .

g]kfn lghfdtL ==== /xsf 5g\ eg] cWoIfaf6 dgf]lgt ;b:odf uf}/L z+s/ dxtf] / /fd b/]z dxtf] /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} s]lGb|o ;b:odf /fd lszf]/ ;fx, xf]d axfb'/ yfkf, /fh lszf]/ ;fx 9'08L/fh vltj8f / ;lkmpnf lds/fgL /x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg k|so[ f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf k|zf;lso clws[t kjg ;'jb] Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ho s/0f l;+x / k|efs/ emf ;lxtsf] # ;b:o lgjf{rg d08nL agfOssf] lyof] . clwj]zgsf] v'Nnf ;q /fd lszf]/ ;fxsf] cWoIftf tyf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lbg]z s'df/ l3ld/]sf] k|dv ' cltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf JolQmx?n] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! a}zfv ^ ut], zlgjf/

#

dw]zL a'l4lhljNf] eg], ufO{ / uf]?sf] laafxdf % xhf/ hGtL …:yfgLo r'gfjdf ghfg';Ú sf7df8f} % a}zfv . dw]zsf a'l4lhjL tyf clwsf/sd{Lx?Nf] ;+3Lotf;lxtsf] ;ljwfg lgd{f0f geP;Dd :yfgLo lgj{frgdf ghfg dw]zjfbL bNfsf g]tfNffO{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . clwjQmf tyf y8{ PNffOG;sfsf cWoIf lbk]G› emfNf] o:t} cj:yfdf of] ;/sf/Nf] :yfgLo r'gfj u/fpg ;Sof] eg] s'gk} lg xfNftdf ;+3Lotf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg cfpFbg} elg 7f]sj' f ub{} s'gk} lg xfNftdf :yfgLo r'gfjdf ghfg ;'emfj lbP . pgNf] ;ljwfg lgd{f0f u/]/ dfq :yfgLo r'gfjdf uP dw]zsf] lxtdf x'g] ;'emjf lbP . dw] z L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d Nff]stflGqs kf6{L sfo{fNfodf ;f] kf6{Lsf cWoIf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/sf] pkl:yltdf cfof]lht z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmddf emfNf] of] ;/sf/Nf] :yfgLo r'gfjsf] Ph]08f Nf\ofP/ /fhf dx]G›sf] ;+/rgfNffO{ lhljt ug{ vf]lhPsf] cf/f] k ;d] t NfufP . ;ljwfg;efdf dw]zjfbL bNf lsg sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 To;sf] af/]df cfNff]rgf ug{] a]Nff cfPsf] atfpFb} pgNf] dw]zdf cfTdfNff]rgf ofqf ug{ g]tfx?NffO{ ;'emfj lbP .

cWoIf uR5bf/NffO{ Ols+t ub{} emfNf] eg], …tkfO{x?Nf] kfFrjif{;Dd ;/sf/ tyf ;ljwfg;efdf /x]/ dw]zsf Nfflu s] ug{e ' of] < Tof] s'/fsf] lx;fa lstfa dw]zL hgtfNf] vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . ljutdf tkfO{x?Nf] ug{'ePsf] ulNf\tNffO{ l:jsf/ ub{} dw]zdf hfg';\ dw]zL hgtfNf] tkfO{x?NffO{ cjZo dfkm ug{5 ] .Ú pgNf] ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] N fldNffk cfof] u tyf gful/stfsf] af/]df af]Nf\g ;d]t ;'emfj lbP .

To;} u l/ dw] z kmfp08]zgsf sfo{sf/L lgb{z ] s Pj+ dw]z /fhgLltssf] ljZNf]ifs t' N ffgf/fo0f ;fxNf] clxNf] s f] cj:yfdf dw]zdf h:tf];s ' } Pstf ePklg To;Nf] ;+3Lo ;ljwfg s'g} klg xfNftdf gcfpg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbP . …ljutdf klg df]rf{ tyf u7aGwgx? ePsf lyP t/ vf]O{ To;Nf] ;ljwfg ag]sf] <Ú ;fxNf] eg], …ha;Dd dw]zjfbL bNfsf g]tfx?Nf] cfkm\gf] k|j[lt ;'wf/ ub{g} g\ cfkm}df cfTdfNff]rgf ub{g} G ta;Dd dw]zsf] clwsf/ s'gk} lg xfNftdf k|fKt x'Fb}g .Ú dw]zL g]tfx?Nf] ljutsf] lqmofsNffkNffO{ ;ldIff ug{k' g{] atfpFb} pgNf] dw]zL

g]tfNffO{ ;lRrP/ cfpg ;'emfj lbP .

To;kl5 af]Nf]sf cWoIf uR5bf/Nf];ljwfg;efdf dw]zjfbL bNfsf] tfut sdhf] / ePsf] :jLsfb{} oxL l:yltdf dw]zL hgtfNf] rfx]sf ;+3Lotf;lxtsf] ;ljwfg cfpFbg} eGb} o;sf Nfflu dw]zjfbL bNfsf] aLrdf Pstfsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] wf/0ff /fv] . …xfd| f ] Nfflu ;ljwfg;efsf] sDkf]lhzg sl7g 5,' pgNf] eg], …ljutsf] ;ljwfg;efdf dw]zjfbL bNf lg0f{fos lyP t/ clxNf] sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f rfx]sf] h:tf] ;ljwfg lgd{f0f ug{ g;lsg] l:jsf/ u/] .Ú pgNf] ljutdf cfkm"x?af6 sld sdhf]/L ePsf x'g,\ cfkm"x?Nf] To;NffO{ cfTd;ft ug{ tof/ /x]sf] t/ cfkm"x?sf] sf/0f ;ljwfg gag]sf] geP/ ;ljwfg rfxg] / grfxg] aLrsf] åGåNf] ;ljwfg gag]sf] :ki6 kf/] . ljutdf ;ljwfg lgd{f0f ug{ ;lhNff] kl/l:ylt lyof] t/ clxNf] lgs} sl7g 5 o;sf Nfflu ;a}sf] ;xof]usf] cfjZostf /x]sf] pgNf] wf/0ff /fv] .

-/ftf] k f6L af6_

cf}krfl/stfdf k|jz ] gul/sg} Pdfn] s]lGb|o sldl6 a}7s :ylut sf7df08f}, % a}zfv . g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s a}iffv !) ut] ;Ddsf nflu :ylut ePsf] 5 . dxflwj];gsf] b:tfj]h n]Vg] sfd g;lsPsf]n] g;lsPsf]n] a}7s :ylut ePsf] g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . z'qmjf/ lbpF;f] ;f9] b'O{ ah] a}7s ;'? eP nuQ} Pdfn] cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] b:tfj]h

n]Vg] sfd g;lsPsf] eGb} a}7s ;fg]{ k|:tfj ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . cWoIf vgfnsf] k|:tfjdf a}7s ;fl/Psf] xf] . h]7 @$ ut]bl] v x'g] elgPsf] Pdfn]sf] ( cf} dxflwj];gsf] nflu cWoIf vgfnnfO{ /fhlglts / dxf;lrj O{ Z j/ kf] v | ] n nfO{ ;f+ul7gs k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ lhDdf lbO{Psf] 5 . b'j} hgfn] k|ltj]bg

tof/ gePsf] / To;sf] nflu yk ;do dfu u/]kl5 a}7s :ylut ug' { k /] s f] s] l Gb| o sfof{ n on] hgfPsf] 5 . b'j} hgfn] tof/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bg b:tfj]h sldl6 / :yfoL sldl6af6 kfl/t u/ fPkl5 s]lGb|o sldl6df k|:t't ul/g] ;lrj o'j/fh 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5< – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

ufO{ / uf]?sf] ljjfx, Tof] klg lgs} tfdemfdsf ;fy . em08} % xhf/ dflg;sf] ;xeflutf / !% Nffv ?k}ofFsf] vr{ . ef/tsf] dWok|b]zsf] OGbf}/df u+uf gfd u/]sf] ufO{ / k|sfz gfd u/]sf] uf]?jLr xfNf} eAo ljjfx ePsf] 5 . v] t LNffO{ k| s [ l ts ljktaf6 arfpg eGb} u+ufsf] dflNfs uf]kfNf k6jf/LNf] ljjfx ;df/f]x cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . ufO{ / uf] ? sf] ljjfx lxGb' k/Dk/fcg';f/ ul/Psf] lyof] . a]xn ' f] em}+ l;+ufl/Psf] uf]?NffO{ eAo aUuLdf /fv]/ Jof08 afhf;lxt a]x'NfL u+ufsf] 3/df Nf\ofOPsf] lyof], hxfF w'dwfdl;t pgLx?sf] laafx eof] . lxGb' k/Dk/fcg';f/ dflg;sf] laafx ug{ h]h:t lalw ckgfOG5 tL ;j} k|s[of k'/f ul/Psf] lyof] . k|so[ f k'¥ofpg kl08tsf] klg Aoa:yf lyof] . a]xN' fLsf dflNfs eG5g –…k|ls[lts ljgf; tyf ef/L jif{f h:tf ljkQaf6 arfpg ufpFsf ;fw' ; Gt / kljq k' ? ifx?sf] ;Nf\Nffxdf of] ljjfx ul/Psf] xf] .Ú laafx ;df/f]xdf ufpFsf em08} % xhf/ dflg; ;xefuL lyP . a]x'NfLsf dflNfs eG5g– …u+uf / k|sfzjLr bfDkTo hLjg ;'? ePsf] 5, pgLx?Nf] /fd|f];Fu u[x:yL rNffpg, aRrf kfpg / ;'vL hLjg latfpg eGg] xfd|f] rfxgf 5 .Ú ufpFsf @% 3/ kl/jf/sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] laafx tof/Lsf Nfflu sl/j b'O{ dlxgf Nffu]sf] lyof] .

g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o"lgog lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;nf{xLsf] 5}7f}+ clwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?sf] gfdfjnL . l;=g+ = ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@

kb cWoIf pkfWoIf

gfd y/ vl/bf/ >L slknb]j ;fx gf=;'= >LdtL aGbgf lg/f}nf ;dfj]zL pkfWoIf xnsf/f >LdtL sfdgL emf ;lrj l;=c= x]=j= >L ;/f]h s'df/ ofbj sf]iffWoIf gf=;'= >L lji0f' e66/fO{ ;x–;lrj gf=;'= >L clelht s'df/ l;+x ;b:o gf=;'= >L af;'bj] clwsf/L ;b:o gf=;'= >L of]uG] b| k|;fb ;fx ;b:o gf=;'= >L gfu]Gb| ofbj ;b:o vl/bf/ >L /fd afa' /fpt ;b:o n]=kf= >L uf]g' ofbj ;b:o k|f=;= >L clgn s'df/ u'Ktf

!# !$ !%

;b:o ;b:o ;b:o

gf=;'= >L ldg axfb'/ rf}w/L sf=;=>L piff b]jL dxtf] sf=;= >L h'un lszf]/ ;fx

sfo{ n o lhNnf :j:Yo sfo{no,;nf{xL pi0f k|bz ] Lo af=s]= gjnk'/ lhNnf x'nfs sfo{no,;nf{xL pk–:jf:yo rf}sL, aqf}n ;= lhNnf k|zf;g sfo{no, ;= lhNnf eG;f/ sfo{no,;nf{xL lhNnf cbfnt, ;nf{xL lhNnf dfnkf]t sfo{no, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfo{no,;nf{xL lhNnf c:ktfn, ;nf{xL lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfo{no, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfo{no,;nf{xL lhNnf jg sfo{no,;nf{xL lhNnf x'nfs sfo{no,;nf{xL pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL j]NxL, ;=

cWoIfaf6 dgf]lgt dgf]lgt ;b:o !^ !&

;b:o ;b:o

s= c= >L uf}/L z]s/ dxtf] sf=;= >L /fd b/]z dxtf]

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfo{no,;nf{xL lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfo{no,

s]lGb|o k|ltgLlwx? ! @ # $ %

s]=k+= s]=k+= s]=k+= s]=k+= s]=k+=

>L >L >L >L >L

/fd lszf]/ ;fx xf]d axfb'/ yfkf /fh lszf]/ ;fx 9'08L/fh vtLj8f ;lkmpnf lds/fgL

slknb]j ;fx - cWoIf_

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! a}zfv ^ ut], zlgjf/

g]kfNfLefifL cleg]t[ uLtf~hNfL yfkfNf] ef/tsf] k|ltli7t …g];gNf lkmNf\d cjf8{Ú k|fKt u/]sL l5g\. ef/tsf] gofF lbNf\NfLdf a'waf/ ePsf] g];gNf lkmNf\d cjf8{sf] ^! cf}+ ;+:s/0fdf pgNf] pTs[i6 cleg]ts [ f] cjf8{ k|fKt u/]sL x'g\ . lkmNf\d …Nffo;{ 8fo;Ú df yfkfNf] u/]sf] pTs[i6 cleogNf] pgNffO{ of] cjf8{ k|fKt ePsf] xf] . df]8Nfsf ?kdf ef/tLo dgf]/~hg pBf]udf l5/]sL uLtf~hNfLsf] klxNff] 8]Ao' lkmNf\d …ldyÚ xf] . pgL l;lSsddf :s"Nf k9\b} ub{f lkmNdL NffOgdf l5/]sL lyOg\ . sf]Nfsftfdf sNf]h k9\bf klg uLtf~hNfLNf] ;g\ @))& df ePsf] …ld; gy{ O:6Ú sf] 6fO6Nf lhlt;s]sL lyOg\ . pgL clxNf] Od/fg xf;dL ckf]lh6 /x]sf] lkmNf\d …xjfO6 NffOhÚ sf] sfddf Jo:t l5g\ . sf] lgb{z ] g cf]:sf/ cjf8{ ljh]tf lgb{z ] s 8flg; tfgf]lerNf] ul//x]sf 5g\ . g];gNf cjf8{sf] ^! cf}+ ;+:s/0fdf lxGbLtkm{ …hf]NfL PNfPNfaLÚ pTs[i6 lkmr/ lkmNf\d ;fljt eof] . ;f}/e z'SNff ToxL lkmNf\ddfkm{t ;xcleg]tfsf] cjf8{ kfpg ;kmNf ag]sf 5g\ . …efu ldNf\vf efuÚ Nff]slk|of ljwfdf pTs[i6 eof] eg] ;f]xL lkmNf\dNf] sf]l/of]u|fkmLsf] cjf8{ klg k|fKt ug{ ;kmNf aGof] . pTs[i6 cleg]tf eg] …zxLbÚ sf ;'/h / efu ldNf\vf efusf /fhs'df/ /fjNf] ;+oQ' m ?kdf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

tLg ;ldltdf d'Vo bnn] g]tT[ j ug]{ ;xdlt dw]z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df08f} , % a} z fv . ;+ljwfg;ef cGtu{tsf] ljleGg kfF r ;ldltdWo] tLg j6f ;ldltsf] g]tT[ j d'Vo bnn] g} ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . z' q mjf/ laxfg k|wfgGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cfXjfgdf a;] s f] ;j{ b nLo a}7sdf o:tf] ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . afFsL b'O{ j6f ;ldltsf]

Pp6f u/]/ Ao'tF fpg] h'g sf]lz; rlNf/fv]sf] lyof], km'hN] fsf] 36gf eof] . s}NffNfL, af/f, dxf]Q/Lsf ;a} åGåsfNfLg d'2fx?NffO{ ;To lg?k0f / a]kQf 5fgljg cfof]u u7g u/]/ ToxLdfkm{t xNf ug{] /fhgLlts bNfx?aLr ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .Ú sf+u; ]| pk;efklt /fdrG› kf}8N] fNf] klg åGåsfNfsf d'2f cfof]uaf6} 6'Ëo\ fOg] atfP . dfcf] j fbL k| d ' v ;r] t s bNfx?aLr ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ km'hN] f;lxt cbfNftdf k'us ] f d'2f cl3 ga9\g] kf]v|]NfNf] atfP . pgNf] eg]–…xfdLNffO{ s] ljZjf; 5 eg] h'gvfNfsf] e› ;xdlt ePsf] 5, of] jLrdf ca d'2fx? cufl8 a9fpg] sfd x'Fb}g .Ú kf]v/]NfNf] lrtjg cbfNftNf] cfkm\ g f] sfo{st{fNffO{ w/f}6Ldf 5f]8g\ N' f] klg åGåsfNfsf d'2f lgoldt cbfNftNf] x]g{ g;Sg] bfjL k'li6 ePsf]

atfP . ;+;bdf ljw]os k]z Pdfcf]jfbLsf] cj/f]w x6]kl5 z'qmaf/sf] a}7sdf sfg"gdGqL g/xl/ cfrfo{Nf] ;To lg?k0f tyf d]NfldNffk / a]kQf 5fgljg cfof]u u7g;DjGwL ljw]os k]z u/]sf 5g\ . ljw]osdfly cfOtaf/ ;}4flGts 5NfkmNf x'g5 ] . To;kl5 &@ 3G6f ;+zf]wg bt{fsf] ;do lbOg]5 . åGåsfNfsf ;a} d'2f cfof]uNf] x]g]{ u/L a}zfv bf];f| ] ;ftf;Dddf ljw]os kfl/t ug{] k|dv ' bNfx?sf] tof/L 5 . ;/sf/Nf] k]z u/]sf] ljw]osdf åGåsfNfsf 36gfdf Ifdfbfgsf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5 . aNffTsf/ / k|i6 cfwf/ gv'Nf]sf afx] s sf 36gfdf cfof] u Nf] Ifdfbfgsf Nfflu l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg] u/L ljw]os cfPsf] 5 .

t]>f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef j:g] af/]sf] ;"rgf gj jif{ @)&! ;fnsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf >L z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx? o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&!÷)!÷)$ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] t]>f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf a:g] ePsf] x'b “ f ;+:yfsf] z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pQm ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:ytsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ldlt M @)&!÷)@÷!% ut] lalxjf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no 6fj/ rf]s dn+ujf–!), ;nf{xL ;do M laxfg !! ah] 5nkmn !_ cf=j= @)^(÷)&) sf] n]vf kl/If0f cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&)÷@)&! sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / k|f>lds ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ sf] cg'dflgt jflif{s sfo{qmd . $_ @)&) ;fn r}t d;fGt ;Ddsf] cfly{s sf/f]jf/ cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . %_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfsf] lg0f{osf] cGtdf b:tvt ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljljw

kf“r' dxtf] -cWoIf_ hg d"lv art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

df3 @^ ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do )*M+)) b]lv )$M)) )&M)) b]lv )!M)) )^M)) b]lv )@M)) )^M)) b]lv !@M)) )%M)) b]lv )!M)) )%M)) b]lv !!M)) )$M)) b]lv !@M)) )$M)) b]lv !)M)) )#M)) b]lv !)M)) )!M)) b]lv )*M)) )@M)) b]lv)(M)) !!M)) b]lv )^M)) )(M)) b]lv )%M)) )*M)) b]lv )@M))

;efkltdf c¿ bnsf g]tfnfO{ lbOg] ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef ejg gofF afg]Zj/df a;]sf] a}7sdf g]tfx?n] cf–cfk\gf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ;+ l jwfg;ef lgodfjnLcg';f/ cfh;Dddf ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;a} ;ldltsf] ;efklt rog ul/;Sg'kg]{ / ;xdlt geP j}zfv !% ut]leqdf rog ug'k{ g]{ k|fjwg /x]sf] 5 .

ljb]zL d'bf| ;lxt ef/tLo kqmfp

km'hN] f;lxtsf 36gf ca ;Tolg?k0f cfof]uNf] g} x]g]{ sf7df8f} + % a} z fv . km' h ] N fsf08;lxtsf ;a} åGåsfNfsf d'2f ;To lg?k0f tyf d]NfldNffk cfof]uaf6 6'+UofOg] ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sfo{fNfodf z'qmaf/ laxfg a;]sf] ;a{bNfLo a}7sdf ;/sf/Nf] ;+;bdf k]z u/]sf] ljw]os l5§} kf; ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;xdlt;F u } PsLs[ t g]skf dfcf]jfbLNf] Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf u/]sf] cj/f]w;d]t x6]sf] 5 . km'hN] f sf08df cfkm\gf !# sfo{st{flj?4 d'2f bfo/ u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLNf] ;+;bsf] b'Oj{ 6f a}7s cj?4 u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf] j fbL k| d ' v ;r]rs lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]NfNf] bNfx?aLr ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ dfcf]jfbLNf] ;bgdf u/]sf] cj/f]w x6fPsf] atfP . pgNf] eg]]– h ' go'4sfNfLg d'2fx?NffO{ Pp6f–

$

!$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f

/fh:yfgåf/f x}b/afb k/flht sf7df8f}+ % j}zfv . Ol08og lk|ldo/ lNfu lqms]6 cfO{kLPNfdf /fh:yfg /f]oNf\;Nf] ;g/fOh x}b/afbNffO{ $ ljs]6Nf] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . x}b/afbNf] k|:t't u/]sf] ! ;o #$ /gsf] NfIo /fh:yfgNf] clGtd tLg aNf afFsL 5Fbf ^ ljs]6sf] Ifltdf e]§fof] . p;Nf] ;'?jft eg] v/fj u/]sf] lyof] . 8]Nf :6]g clxNff] cf]e/d} JoQmut rf/ /gdf cfp6 eP . t/, To;kl5 ;DxflNfP/ k|bz{g u/]sf] /fh:yfgsf Nfflu clhGSof /xf0f]Nf] %( /g agfP eg] P;6Lcf/ laGgLNf] #@ aNfdf cljlht $* /g agfP . pgNf] tLg rf}sf / Ps 5Ssf xfg]sf lyP . o;cl3 klxNf] Jofl6ª u/]sf] x}b/afbNf] @) cf]e/df ^ ljs]6sf] Ifltdf ! ;o ## /h agfPsf] lyof] . cf]kg/ P/f]g lkmGr klxNff] cf]e/d} wjNf s'Nfs0f{Lsf] lzsf/ ag] / JolQmut @ /gdf ke]lNfog kmls{P . sKtfg lzv/ wjg / jfg{/Nf] bf];f| ] ljs]6sf Nfflu &% /gsf] ;fem]bf/L u/] . t/, /ht efl6ofNf] wjgNffO{ #* / jfg{/NffO{ #@ /gdf cfp6 u/]kl5 x}b/fafb km]l/ bafjdf cfof] . /fh:yfgsf Nfflu /fd|f] k|bz{g u/]sf /htNf] rf/ cf]e/df @@ /g lbP/ rf/ ljs]6 lNfP .

;'j0f{ cj;/ Û

g]kfNfuGh, % j}zfv . k|x/LNf] z+sf:kb 9+uNf] ca}w ljb]zL d'›f;lxt sf7df8f}+ hfg Nffu]sf rf/ hgf ef/tLo gful/sNffO{ z' q mjf/ g] k fNfuGh ljdfg :yNfaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . k| x /LNf] pgLx?af6 Ps Nffv &( xhf/ % ;o o'/f], @ xhf/ ( ;o cd]l/sL 8Nf/ / Ps xhf/ # ;o #) yfO ef6;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] .

To;sf] g]kfNfL d"Nf\o @ s/f]8

$# Nffv %( xhf/ ! ;o &^ x'G5 . tL ef/tLo gful/sNf] c08/ljo/leq Nf'sfP/ pQm ca}w ljb]zL d'›f ljdfg:yNfleq k'o{ fPsf lyP . kqmfp kg{x] ? lbNf\NfLsf #) jif{Lo Nffos cxdb, df]/fbfafbsf @! jif{Lo lNf;fg'Nf xs, a/]NfLsf @$ jifL{o u'o' / df]/fbfafbsf #) jifL{o ofs'a x'g\ . pgLx? z'qmjf/ laxfg olt Po/af6 sf7df8f}+ hfg Nffu]sf lyP .

kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf Pshgfsf] d[To' s}nfnL, % a}zfv . s}nfnLdf dfnfv]tL uflj;sf] uf]bfj/L gbLdf kf} 8 L v] N g] qmddf z'qmjf/ laxfg 8'a]/ Pshgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no dfnfv] t Lsf cg' ; f/ s~rgk'/sf] s[i0fk'/ uflj;

u'n/Lofsf @! jif{sf k'ik/fh hf]zLsf] 8'a]/ d[To' ePsf] xf] . gbLdf kf} 8 L v] N g] qmddf 8' a ] / d[ T o' ePsf] :yfgLoafl;Gbfn] va/ u/]kl5 k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL uf] b fj/L gbLdf k' u ] s f] lyof] .

/f]on ;Dk"0f{sf] gf}nf] k|:t'lt

;Dk"0f{ l8nS; a; dn+ujf, gjnk'/, nfnaGbL, xl/jg b]lv sf7df08f} hf]/kf6L ;Dd cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

a fO{ f O{G ePs;df clt j km| j:y rsf] Pnf] #! l; cf/fd l f d f] Jo O8L 6 / bfo sf $ L a;fOs { 5. l6s6 kfpg] ] Joj:y@ km f

:yfg / ;Dks{ gDa/

dn+ujfM afndlGb/sf] sf]7f gDa/ # df,kmf]g g+=)$^–%@)#(* /fd;]js 7fs'/– (&$$))^#)!, nfnaGbLdf czf]s–(&$$!@%%#, xl/jgdf Zofd–(*$!&@&%(#, sn+sLdf s'df/–(*%!)#%$#$, / hf]/kf6Ldf s[i0f–(*$!$%!$#@

;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛ

;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛÛ

;kmntf sf]lr+Ë ;]G6/ :yfg M lu|gn}08 pRr df= lj= dn+ujf–!)

- lh=lj=;= rf}w eGbf blIf0f klZrd _ ljutsf jif{x?df %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x? nfO{ plt0f{ u/fpgdf ;kmn o; ;kmntf sf]lr· ;]G6/df c=x]=j= c=g=dL= vl/bf/ Pj+ gfoj ;'Ajfsf] tof/L sIff oxL ldlt @)&! a}zfv # ut] b]lv ;+rfng x'g] x'“bf ;dodf egf{ u/fO{ cfk\mgf] ;'lgZrttf u/fpgsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M– ldlt M @)&!÷)!÷)# ut] 4utjif{sf] nf]s;]jfdf %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L plt0f{ b]lv laxfg &M)) u/fpg ;kmn . ah] b]lv 4& lbg leqdf ;Dk"0f{ gf]6 pknAw u/fOg] .

4k|To]s lbg nf]s;]jf Model sf] hfFr u/fOg] .

4lgoldt ?kdf cg'?kdf cg'ejL k|lzIfs åf/f ;'/z ] k|;fb bf;, (*)#@%!*%# k7g kf7g u/fpg] (*$()#)%&$ 4u/La, blnt, Pj\+ h]x]Gbf/nfO{ ;x'lnot k|bfg ljsfp ofbj, (*%$)#^%^) ul/g] . ljZjgfy 7fs'/, (*$$@)%*%$

sIff;+rfng

;Dks{ JolQm

‘nf]s;]jfsf] tof/L u/L k/LIffdf ;xefuL agf},+ eljiosf] ;'lgZrttf u/f}+ ’