Madhesh Post 2070-01-19

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( 2 May 2013 )

hgsk'/ ad lj:kmf]6sf ;lxbsf] ;Demgfdf k|fy{gf ;ef dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff !* a};fv . ut Ps jif{ klxnf a};fv !* ut]sf lbg hgsk' / sf] /fdfgGb rf} s df ePsf] ad lj:kmf]6df ;lxb ePsf kfFr hgfsf] ;Demgfdf k|fy{gf ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf ;lxbx?sf] kmf]6f]df km'ndfnf ck{0f ub}{ ;xefuLx?n] lr/zflGtsf] sdgfsf] ;+ u } 36\ g fdf ;+ n Ug km/f/ bf]ifLx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L s8f sf/afxL ug'{ kg]{ ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/]sf lyP . k|fygf ;efdf af]Nb} ;+3if{ ;ldltsf cWoIf k|dZ] j/ sfkl8n] k|x/L k|zf;gn]] 36\gfsf] d'Vo bf]ifLx?nfO{ kqmfp ul/ sf/afxL ug{s ' f] ;f6f] clxn] ;Dd 36\ g fnfO{ 9fs5f] k ug{ dfq ;lqmotf b]vfPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'

eof] . otf, a'waf/ ;fFem hfgsL dlGb/df zxLbx?sf] :d/0fdf bLk k|Hhjng ;d]t ePsf] 5 . ldlynf /fHo;+3if{ ;ldlt ldlynf /fhsf] dfu ub}{ zflGtk'0f{ wg{fdf a;]sf] a]nf u/fOPsf]

pQm ad lj:kmf]6df k/L /+usdL{ /~h' emf,ljdn z/0f,lbk] G › bf;,emu? bf; / ;'/z ] pkfWofo zlxb x'g' ePsf] lyof] . To:t} pQm 36gfdf #@ hgf 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . 36gfdf k/L @

k|r08 k|wfgdGqL aGg] bfpdf /x]sf] Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj kf]v/]nsf] egfO{ dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !* a}zfv . Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 k|wfgdGqL aGg] bfpdf /x]sf] g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj OZj/ kf] v /] n n atfpg'ePsf] 5 . r'gfjsf nflu x'g' kg]{ sfd k|r08n] ug{ lbPsf] kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] . …r' g fjsf] /fhgLlt xf]Og otL a]nf r'gfjsf] sfd cfjZos 5 .Ú pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . /]UdLnfO{ x6fP/ d+l;/ kl5 k|r08 k|wfgdGqL aGg] bfpdf /x]sf] pxfFsf] syg lyof] . ;nf{xLsf] nfnaGbLdf

k|]; rf}tf/Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf kf] v /] n n] r'gfjsf] gfddf /Qmkft drfP/ k| r 08 hgo' 4 kl5 u' d ] s f] cl:tTj kmsf{pg k|wfgdGqL aGg] v]ndf /x]sf] v'nfpg'eof] . cl:tTj u' d ] kl5 c;Gt' l nt clwJolQm lbg] k|r08n] wfs wlDs lbP/ qf; / cfzfdf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj k|efljt ug{ vf]h]sf] kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] . t/ ca k|r08sf] wlDs r'gfjdf rNb}g, pxfFn] bfaL ug'{eof] . k|r08sf] c;Gt'lnt cleJolQmn] cnf]slk|o / ljjflbt

;+u} qf;sf] gË/f / cfzf ;dfKt ePsf] pxfF n ] atfpg' e of] . k|r08sf] ljb]z e|d0f /fi6«sf nflu geP/ JolQmut ePsf] atfpg'eof] . d'n'sdf r'gfjsf] / sfd cfjZos /x]sf]n] …r'gfjsf nflu pk]Gb| ofbj g]tT[ jsf] kmf]/d g]kfn / df]xg a}B g]t[Tjsf] g]skf-dfcf]jfbLsf] dfu k'/f ug'{ ;/sf/sf] klxnf] sfd /x]sf] ;d]t pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . b'a} bn r'gfjdf ;xeflu geP ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj ;Dej g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

kmd{df g} s'v/ ' f dg{ yfn] /f}tx6, !* j}zfv . /f}tx6sf] rGb|lgufxk'/df kfn]sf] a|f]On/ s'v'/f kmd{df g} dg{ yfn]sf 5g\ ./f}tx6sf] rGb|lgufxk'/, h'l8a]nf / 8'dl/of uflj;sf ls;fgx¿n] kfn]sf] a|f]On/ s'v'/f b}lgs @) b]lv #) j6f;Dd Pp6f kmd{df dg{ yfn]kl5 ls;fgx¿ nufgL

8'Ag] 8/df lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ . rGb|lgufxk'/sf s'v'/f ls;fg /fds[i0f aGhf/fn] kfn]sf] s'v'/f kmd{df b}lgs @) b]lv #) j6f s'v/' f d/]kl5 gi6 ug'{ k/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

Ps xhf/ s' v ' / fsf] rNnf kfn]/ laqmL ug]{ a]nfdf

d/]kl5 clxn] sl/a %)) dfq s' v ' / f /x] s f] aGhf/fn] atfpg'eof] . kz' :jf:YosdL{x¿n] eg] udL{df s'v'/f dg]{ atfP . t/ w]/} s'v'/f d/]sfn] s] slt sf/0fn] d/]sf] xf] k/LIf0f gu/L afFsL @ k]hdf

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] ;"rgf ;nf{xL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] sDtLdf % b]lv a9Ldf !! uf=lj=;=nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L Pp6f s]Gb| tf]sL % 6f]nLåf/f PsLs[t 3'DtL;]jf k|jfx ldlt @)&)÷)!÷!& b]lv P] @! ut] ;Dd ;+rfng ug{ ufp“ ufp“ sd{rf/L 6f]nL v6fO{ k7fPsf] x'b “ f ;f] 6f]nL;“u ;Dks{ tyf ;dGjo /fvL ;]jf k|fKt ug{ x'g ;j{ ;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|;f/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

hgfsf] 36gf:yndf, @ hgfsf] hgsk'/ c~rn c:ktfndf / Ps hgfsf] sf7df08f}F l:yt lzIf0f c:ktfndf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . pQm 36gfsf 3fOt]x? dWo] s]xL hgf clxn] klg :j:Yo x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . 36gf kl5 ;/sf/n] 5fgljgsf nflu pRr:tl/o 6f]nL u7g u/]sf lyP . pQm 5fgljg 6f]nL 36gfdf % hgf ;+nUg /x]sf] eGb} k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . h;dWo] $ hgfnfO{ kqmfp ;d]t u/L h]n rnfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] Ps hgf cleo'Qm clxn] klg km/f/ /x]sf 5g\ .

lgo'lQm kq ljgf sfd ug{ afWo g]kfndf %) k|ltzt kqsf/ lgo'lQmkq ljgf sfd ul//x]sf] Ps cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . Go"gtd kfl/>dLs lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] u/]sf] cWoog cg';f/ g]kfnsf %) k| l t;tn] lgo' l Qmkq / %% k|ltztn] Go"gtd kf/L>lds kfPsf 5}gg\ . Go"gtd kf/L>dLs lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ a'wjf/ tfKn]hª' df ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf k]; | tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] s'/f ug]{ kqsf/x? g} cfkm\gf] clwsf/ lng g;ls kfl/>lds ljgf g} sfd ug] { cj:yf /xsf] atfpg' e of] . df] k m;nsf ;~rf/u[xnfO{ lgo'lQm kq lbnfP/ dfq sfddf nufpg klg cfrfo{n] cfu|x ug'e{ of] . ;fy} pxfFn] lgo'lQm kq glnO{ sfd gug{ kqsf/x?nfO{ klg ;r]t u/fpg'eof] . tfKn]h'ª lhNnfnfO{ sfo{:yn agfO sfd ug]{ ljleGg ;~rf/u[xdf sfo{/t ;~rf/sdL{n] cfk'mx?nfO{ ;~rf/ dfWodn] lgo'lQmkq dfq geO{ kfl/>lds / kl/rokq ;d]t glbPsf] cj:yfdf sfd ug{ afWo ePsf] u'gf;f] u/] .

lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^

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dlxnf lx“;f sd ug]{ ;DaGwdf cGt/lqmof dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,!* a};fv . dlxnf lx+;fsf] 36\gfnfO{ sd ug{] ;DaGwdf ;a}sf] ;xof]usf] cfjZoQmf /x]sf] a'waf/ hgsk'/df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdf jQmfx?n] hf]8 lbPsf lyP . dlxnf clwsf/ d+r wg'iffåf/f …g]kfndf 3/]n' lx+;f lgoGq0fsf nflu ljBdfg sfg'g tyf ;+ : yfut k| 0 fnLsf] k|efjsfl/tf k|ltj]bg dflysf] 5nkmnÚ ljifos sfo{ q mdsf jQmfx?n] o; ljifodf hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wg'iffsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;]n k|dv ' ;'eb|f cfn] cGo lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf wg'iffdf dlxnf lx+;fsf] 36\gfdf j[l4 ePsf] atfpg' eof] .

pxfFn] cfkm'x? ;]jf lbg tTk/ /x] klg kLl8tx? d'2f btf{ u/fpg gdfg]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljleGg bafasf sf/0f kLl8tx? ufpFdf g} ldNg] u/]sfn] cfkm'x?n] s]xL ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf clwjQmf /]vf emf dlxnf lx+;f sd ug{ ;lsg] t/ cGTo ug{ g;Sg] atfpg' eof] . hfu/0f g]kfn tyf s]o/ g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L/x]sf d+rsf lhDdfdf dlxnf lx+;fsf] 36\gfx? cWoog ug{sf nflu ljleGg !@ j6f lhNnfx? k/]sf 5g\ . wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, bf]nvf, vf]6fË, df]/Ë, sfe|], dsjfgk'/, uf]/vf, x'Dnf, ;'vt{] , 88]nw'/f tyf s}nfnL lhNnf d+rsf] lhDdfdf k/]sf 5g\ .

d] lbj;sf cj;/df /Qmbfg dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,!* a};fv . Ps d] cyf{t dhb'/ lbj; ljleGg sfo{qmd ul/ hgsk'/ ;lxt g]kfne/ a'waf/ dgfO{Psf] 5 . o;} q mddf g] s kfdfcf]jfbL lgs6 clvn g]kfn qmflGtsf/L 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 wg'iffn] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ul/ of] lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . hgsk'/sf] b] j L rf] s df cfof] l ht ;f] sfo{qmddf b'O{ bh{g eGbf al9 JolQmn] /Qmbfg u/]sf 5g\ . /]8qm; wg'iffsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u

tyf dxf;+3sf gGbs'df/ emfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf ldlynf /fHo ;x O{Grfh{ dxfb]j ofbj, ;Gtf]if s'df/ emf, Zofd ofbj, lztn s0f{, kqsf/x? w|'as'df/ emf, lbks s0f{ / ls/0f s0f{, kjg s'df/ ofbj, d's]z ;fx, hogf/fo0f dxtf], lbk]Gb| ;fx, gyg' vta] d08n, k|sfzs'df/ ofbj, >Lgf/fo0f k|ltx:t, wd]{Gb| gf/fo0f ;fx, ljz]Zj/ /fo, /fdrGb| ofbj, gGbs'df/ emf, /fd;'Gb/ ofbj ;lxtsfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf 5g\ .

dª\l;/ & leq ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L !* a} ; fv . g] k fnL sfª\u|];sf dxfdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] dª\l;/ & leq h;/L klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;nf{ x L ;b/d' s fd dnª\ujfl:yt kf6L{ sfof{nodf a'wjf/ ePsf] sfo{stf{ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf l;6f}nfn] r'gfj x'gd ] f 9'Ss /xg sfo{stf{nfO{ cfZjf;g

klg lbg'eof] . ;b/d'sfd dn+ujfdf /x]sf] lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{nodf cfh ePsf] cGtlq{mofdf dxfdGqL l;6f}nfn] r'gfjsf] tof/Ldf nfUg ;nf{xLsf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbg'ePsf] 5 .

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dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com

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ut ;fn a}zfv !* ut]sf lbg hgsk'/df zflGtk"0f{ wg{fdf a;]sfdfly ePsf] ad cfqmd0fsf] Ps jif{ k'/f ePklg bf]zL dfly sfo{jfxL ePsf] 5}g\ . ad cfqmd0f dfgjtf lj?4sf] ck/fw xf] o;sf] hlt;'s} lgGbf u/]klg sd x'G5 . ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s al;/x]sf] 7fpFdf ad k8\sfpg] / To;sf] ;uj{ lhDd]jf/L lng] ;d"x /fhgLlts x'g} ;Sb}g . dfG5] df/]/ /dfpg] o:tf cfttfoL / ck/fwLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] lhDdf ;/sf/sf] ePklg o; 36gf tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg clxn] ;Dd klg s]lGb|t x'g ;Ss]sf] 5}g\ . o;df ;/sf/ lhDd]jf/ x'gk} 5{ . o;af6 ck/fwLn] l;+uf] /fHo / dfgjLo d"No dfGotfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg'sf ;fy} ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 klg ;dfhdf cl:y/tf km}nfpg] ;+st] ;d]t lbPsf] x'g ;S5 . Ps jif{ ljtbf klg cfk/flwnfO{ sf/jfxL gx'gd' f Gofok"0f{ / zfGt ;dfhsf] sNkgf ug{ g;Sg] dfq} xf]Og{ sL ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bn gful/sk|ltsf] cleefjsLo lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ ;Ifd 5}gg eGg] ;Gb]z uPsf] 5. ;+qmd0fsfns} gfddf b08xLgtf a9\bf ck/fwLsf] dgf]an a9]sf] 5, hgsk'/ 36\gf To;}sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] s8L xf] . zfob o:tf ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ sf/jfxL x'g ;s]sf] eP ck/fwLn] dfgjtf lj/f]wL ck/fw ug{] b':;fx; ug{] lyPg . o;df /fhgLlts bn, ;dfh / ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfn] klg ;xof]u ug{' jf~5gLo 5, lsgsL ck/fwLsf] s'g} hft / wd{ x'Fbg} , ;a}n] ck/fwLnfO{ ck/fwLs} ?kdf a'emg' h?/L 5 . o;}n] dfgjtflj?4sf ck/fw s'g} klg cj:yfdf IfDo x'Fbg} o; 36gfsf bf]ifLnfO{ /fHon] l56f] eGbf l56f] sf/jfxL ul/g'k5{ . ut ;fn a}zfv !* ut]sf lbg hgsk'/sf] /fdfgGb rf]sdf ad ljikmf]6df Hofg u'dfpg]x¿sf] cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt cfkmGthgnfO{ xflb{s ;xfg'el" t k|s6 u5f}{ . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+uLt nx/ !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

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Jofj;flos ?kdf sdnf gbL lsgf/sf] anf}6] hUufdf t/sf/L v]tL yfn]kl5 cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] hLjg:t/df cfPsf] kl/jt{g b]v]/ cfly{s ?kdf ljkGg wg'iff lhNnfsf] xl/k'/ x8af6f ufpFsf af]r]nfn d08n bª\u kg'{ePsf] 5.

3/ kl/jf/sf] vr{ wfGg ;fx|} sl7gfO{ ef]Ub} cfpg' ePsf ;fx sdnf gbLsf] au/df kfFr sf hUufdf Jofj;flos t/sf/L v]tL ug{ yfn]kl5 clxn] cfly{s kl/jt{ g ePsf] pxfF n ] atfpg'eof] . ul/a tyf ljkGg ju{sf sl/a @% xhf/ eGbf a9L ls;fgn] sdnf gbLsf] au/df t/sf/L / t/a'hf v]tL u/L jflif{s ?kdf sl/a ? !@ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] cfly{s sf/f]af/ ug]{ u/]sf o; Joj;fodf ;+nUg ls;fgx¿ atfpF5g\ . t/sf/L v]tL ug{ yfn]kl5 vfgs} nflu

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ljb]zdf ef}tfl/g'kg]{ cj:yfdf clxn] k"jL{ wg'iffsf ls;fgx¿ 5}gg\ . sdnf gbLsf] au/df v]/ uPsf] hUufdf Jofj;flos ?kdf t/sf/L tyf t/a'hf v]tL u/L ePsf] cfDbfgLaf6 oxfF s f ls;fgx¿nfO{ cfTdlge{/ dfq agfPsf] 5}g, pgLx¿sf] cfly{s pkfh{g u/L 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ :t/Lo ljBfnodf k9fpg] u/]sf] 5 sfdf t/sf/L v]tL ul//x]sf k6]jf{sf xflhd /fOg eGg'xG' 5 . vf;u/L sdnf gbL lsgf/sf k'gjf{, df6\6L, lem/s}of, anxf uf]7, anxf ;f3/f, ktg'sf, nSs/, l;UofxL, dfbfg, xl/g] cflb ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ls;fgx¿n] Jofj;flos ?kdf a]df};dL t/sf/L le08L, nf}sf, km;L{, k/jn, l3/f+n } f, s/]nf tyf t/a'hf v]tL ug]{ u/]sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no wg'iffn] hgfPsf] 5 . oxfF s f ls;fgx¿n] sl/a Ps xhf/ x]S6/ dWo] ^)) x]S6/df t/a'hf v]tL u/L sl/a

? cf7 s/f]8 a/fa/sf] sl/a cf7 xhf/ d] l 6" s 6g t/a' h f pTkfbg u/]sf 5g\ eg] ? rf/ s/f]8 d"No a/fa/sf] rf/ xhf/ d] l 6" s 6g a] d f} ; dL t/sf/L pTkfbg u/L cfly{s nfe lng ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . sdnf gbL au/df pTkflbt t/sf/L / t/a'hf l;/xf, nudf, hgsk'/, vh'/L, 9Ns]j/, alGbk'/, ob's'xf, 8'dl/of tyf l5d]sL ef/tsf] hogu/, dw'jgL, pjufpF nufotsf 7fpFdf laqmL x'g] u/]sf of]hgf clws[t ;'/]Gb| uf]Otn] atfpg'eof] . ul/a tyf ljkGg ju{sf JolQmut o; k]zfdf ;+nUg /x]sf] / lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] ;/;Nnfxdf Jofj;flos ?kdf sdnf gbL au/df t/sf/L / t/a'hf v]tL ug{ yfn]kl5 cfly{s cj:yfdf lgs} ;'wf/ cfPsf] csf{ ls;fg wg'iff uf]jGbk'/sf ;/:jtL dxtf]sf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . sdnf gbL lsgf/df

v]/ uPsf] anf}6] hUufdf t/sf/L v]tLn] /fd|f] cfDbfgL lbg yfn]kl5 lhNnfsf cGo 7fpFsf ls;fgx¿ Jofj;flos ?kdf t/sf/L v] t Ltkm{ cfslif{ t ePsf] wg'iffwfdsf nfnlj/xL rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof] . au/df v]tL ug]{ ls;fgx¿sf] cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no wg'iffn] k|fljlws 1fg dfq xf] O g, t/sf/L tyf t/a' h fsf] aLp %) k| l tzt cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ls;fgn] wg'iff lhNnfsf] blIf0ftkm{ Ogjf{ ufpFbl] v pQ/ xl/g] uflj;sf] 6]7fdf]8 If]q;Dd sdbf gbL lsgf/df t/sf/L / t/a'hf v]tL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . nugzLn / ldx]gtaf6} ;kmn ls;fg aGg ;lsg] ePsfn] ljb] z df ef} t fl/g' eGbf gbL lsgf/df v]/ uPsf] hUufaf6 ljb]zdf eGbf a9L k};f sdfpg ;lsg] pgLx¿sf] cg'ej /x]sf] 5.

c?0f hnljB't\ cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf cfpg]5 M cWoIf k|r08 O6x/L, !* j}zfv . Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n] ca rfF8} c?0f t];|f] hnljB''t\ cfof] h gf ;~rfngdf cfpg] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] 5 . a' w jf/ ;' g ;/Lsf] O6x/Ldf kf6L{sf] k"jL{ Ao"/f]n] !@$ cf}F cGt/f{li6«o >lds lbj;sf cj;/df cfof] h gf u/] s f] cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] ;f] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] O6x/L–% sf] hgtf j:tLdf a;f] j f; ub} { cfPsfx¿nfO{ rfF 8 } hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ lbg] tof/Ldf cfkm" nfUg] arg klg lbg'eof] . l5d]sL d'ns ' rLg / ef/tsf] e|d0fkl5 cfkm"nfO{ b]z rnfpg] ;fx; / lxDdt hfu]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] cfkm"n] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgcl3 O6x/L / latf{df]8df pln{Psf] hg;fu/n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;a}eGbf cl3 x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; hufPsf] :d/0f ;' g fpg' e of] . cWoIf k|r08n] d'vn] ljsf; / qmflGtsf s'/f ubf{ s]xL klZrdf d'n'sx¿ w/f;foL eP/ uPsf] pbfx/0f lbFb} cfkm"x¿n] klg pu|qmflGtsf s'/f 5f8]/ hgtfnfO{

k+= z+s/frfo{

d]if M cfosf] >f]tk+=a9\z+gs] /frfo{ j[if M ;'vb ;dfrf/ ldNg] ldy'g M k|]ddf v6k6 x'g]

@

;d[4 kfg]{ / ;'zf;g lbg]tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g} kg]{ cfjZostf l;h{gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . rLgn] ;f¥x} /fd| f ] ;b\efj b]vfPsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] cfkm"n] sDtLdf g]kfn / rLg hf]8g\ ] tLgj6f ;8s lgdf{0f ul/lbg / n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf nflu Nxf;fn'lDagL /]n ;]jfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg rLg ;/sf/;dIf cfu|x u/]sf] v'nf;f ug'{eof] . cWoIf k|r08n] ef/t;Fu 7"nf hnljB't\ cfof]hgf tyf k"jL{ g]kfnsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu lj/f6gu/df cGt/f{ l i6« o :t/sf] If] q Lo ljdfg:yn agfpg ;xof]usf] clkn u/] s f] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Pdfcf]jfbL;Fu /fi6« s;/L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] sfo{gLlt / /0fgLlt /x]sf] :ki6 kfb} { cWoIf k| r 08n] cfufdL ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ljrf/ ldNg] t/fO{sf dw];jfbL bn, cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] ;fy lnP/ hfg] cEof; eO/x]sf] klg :d/0f u/fpg'eof] . cWoIf k|r08n] x]6f}8F f dxflwj]zgaf6 b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] ljifodf w]/} 7f]; k|:tfjx¿ kfl/t u/] s f] pNn] v ub} {

klxrfg;lxtsf] ;ª\ 3 Lotf / ;+ljwfg;efaf6} ;+ljwfg eGg] k|:tfjnfO{ klg kfl/t u/]sfn] o;df ljrf/ ldNg] ;a};uF ;xsfo{ u/]/ cfkm"x? cl3 a9\g] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] klg pNn]v ug'{eof] . s] x L tTjx¿ b] z df cem} /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / /Qmkft e}/xf];\ eg]/ /fhgLltdf ljrng Nofpg] k|of;df h'l6/x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof] - To:tf tTjx¿af6 ;ts{ /xg d ;a} nf] s tGqjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cfu|x ub{5' . sfo{ q mddf kf6L{ pkfWoIf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] clxn] kl/jt{ g rfxg] / grfxg] a Lr w| ' j Ls/0f a9\ b } uO/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ cfkm" jfdkGyL zlQm eP/ klg g]kfnL sfFu|];;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/

cl3 a9\5 eg] pm l;l4P/ hfG5 eGg' e of] .kl5Nnf] ;dodf Pdfcf]jfbLn] hghLljsf, kl/jt{g / b]znfO{ cu|ufdL lbzfdf n}hfg ckgfPsf] /fhgLlts ;fjwfgLs} sf/0f oltv]/ kf6L{kl| t hgljZjf; a9]sf] / hgnx/ pln{+b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . pkfWoIf 8f= e§/fO{n] qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6x¿ ca Ps x'gs ' f] s'g} ljsNk afFsL g/x]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ b]z lgdf{0fsf] ;femf cleofgdf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jt{gsfdL /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrdf ;xsfo{ h?/L 5 eGg'eof] . cf} B f] l us qmflGtljgf g] k fnL hgtfnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ;lsFbg} eGg] tYonfO{ dgg u/] / } Pdfcf]jfbL :ki6 /0fgLlt;lxt cl3 al9/x]sf] pxfFn] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

kmd{df g} s'v/ ' f === eGg g;lsg] pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . /f}tx6 s'v'/f pTkfbs ;ª\3sf cWoIf ljgf]b kf08]n] eg] udL{n] s'v'/f d/]sf] x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . o;}aLr /f]un] d/]sf] s'v'/f sf6]/ df;' laqmL ub}{ cfPsf rGb|lgufxk'/ ahf/sf /f}lgof/ 6«]8; Pjd\ /fh k|]m; xfp;sf ;~rfns o'un ls;f]/ ;fxnfO{ dª\unaf/ O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no rGb|lgufxk'/n] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . pgsf] k|m]; xfp;df laqmLsf nflu /flvPsf] /f]un] d/]sf s'v'/f a/fdb u/L k/LIf0fsf nflu hgsk'/ k7fOPsf] 5 .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&

/f}tx6

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

lh k|x/L sf=

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&

b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%

lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd

%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@

uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($

dw]z kf]i6 @)&) a}zfv !( ut], lalxaf/

#

ljBfno egf{ cleofg …pdf l;+x /fli6«o kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/Ú clwsf/LnfO{

g]kfnuGh, !* j}zfv . cfˆgf gfgL, afa' n fO{ ljBfno egf{ ug{ cleefjsnfO{ pTk|l] /t ug]{ p2]Zon] afFs] o'g]:sf] Snan] lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;df …ljBfno egf{ 3/b}nf]Ú sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5. …gfgL, afa' ljBfno cfp /dfO /dfO, k9L l;sL ;w}Fel/ v';Ln] /dfpÚ gf/f plNnlvt Aofg/ af]s]/ uflj;l:yt ljBfnosf 5fq5fqf, lzIfslzlIfsf, cleefjs, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ ljBfno egf{ cleofgdf xf}l;Psf] kfOG5 . ;/sf/n] k| T o] s jif{ d'ns ' e/ ;~rfng ug]{ ljBfno egf{ cleofgnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg Snan] o; jif{ klg lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;df 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] Snasf cWoIf k/j]hcln l;l4sL atfpg'xG' 5 . afFs] lhNnfdf ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ljBfno egf{

cleofg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/P klg aLrd} k9fO 5f8g] ljBfyL{sf] ;ª\Vof klg Tolts} al9/x]sf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf cg';f/, ut z}lIfs;qdf o; lhNnfdf dfWolds txdf kfF r , lgDg dfWolds txdf 5 / k|fylds txdf !# k|ltzt ljBfyL{n] aLrd} k9fO 5f8]sf lyP . a;fOF;/fO, ;a}nfO{ 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpg g;Sg' / cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f clwsf+z ljBfyL{n] aLrd} ljBfno 5f8\g] u/]sf kfOPsf] 5 . o; jif{sf] z}lIfs;qdf cleofgcGtu{ t egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{n] aLrd} ljBfno g5f8'g, To;sf nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo u/L cleofgsf nflu ;a}sf ;xeflutf vf]h]sf] kfOG5 . …xfd|f] ;+:yfn] lhNnfsf s] x L ljBfnosf ul/a tyf lk5l8Psf ;d' b fosf afnaflnsfsf nflu z}lIfs tyf

v]ns'b ;fdu|L pknAw u/fpg'sf ;fy} ljBfnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf nflu ;d]t ;xof]u ub}{ cfP klg ;w}Fsf nflu Tof] ;xof]u kof{Kt x'Fb}g, ;/sf/n] ljBfno egf{ cleofgnfO{ nIocg'?k ;kmn agfpg PsLs[t sfo{qmd nfu' ug'k{ 5{Ú-Snasf cWoIf l;l4sLsf] ;'emfj 5 . lhNnfsf sltko kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfn] sfd u/]/ kl/jf/ rnfpg'kg]{ afWotfn] klg To:tf afnaflnsfn] aLrd} ljBfno 5f8\g] u/]sf] tYofª\sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] tYofª\scg';f/, o; lhNnfdf sl/a @@ xhf/ ljBfno hfg] pd]/sf gfgL, afa' ljBfnoeGbf aflx/ /x]sf 5g\ eg] lzIf0f l;sfOdf sDtLdf ^) k|ltzt pknlAw xfl;n ug'k{ g]d { f lhNnf $) k|ltzteGbf dfly pSng ;s]sf] 5}g .

ux'a“ f/Laf6 a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf aGb's a/fdb jL/uGh -k;f{ _ , !* j} z fv . k;f{sf] zª\s/z/}of uflj;l:yt ux' F a f/Laf6 k| x /Ln] a] j fl/;] cj:yfdf b'O{ gfn aGb's km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . a'wjf/ laxfg u:tLdf uPsf] k|x/L rf}sL zª\s/z/}ofsf] 6f] n Ln] a] j fl/;] cj:yfdf

kmflnPsf] aGb's a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . ;f] ljifodf cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k;f{sf k|x/L k|jQmf k| x /L gfoa pk/LIfs s[ i 0f sf]O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] cj}w xltof/ a'emfpgsf nflu

lbPsf] ;do ;Ldf ;lsPsf sf/0f cfkm";Fu ePsf] cj}w xltof/ :yfgLon] ux'Faf/Ldf kmfn]sf] x'g ;Sg] cfzª\sf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] qmddf k|x/Ln] Ps gfn !@ af]/sf] xltof/ / csf]{ Psgfn gns6'jf km]nf k/]sf] klg hgfPsf] 5 .

3/]n' pBf]ux¿ wdfwd aGb O6x/L, !* j}zfv . ljB't ef/ s6f} t L, ahf/Ls/0fsf] cefj, a}+sx¿sf] rsf]{ Aofh / pBf]uLsf] ljb]z knfogn] kl5Nnf] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf k"jL{ g]kfnsf *)) eGbf al9 3/]n' pBf]ux¿ aGb ePsf 5g\ .

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no lj/f6gu/ tyf ;'g;/L sfof{non] ;'g;/L, df]/ª, emfkf, ;Kt/L / l;/xfsf ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux¿ wdfwd aGb ePsf] tYofª\s lbPsf 5g\ . ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]udf btf{ ePsf To:tf pBf]ux¿n] btf{ cg';f/sf] ;t{x¿ k"/f gubf{ btf{

vf/] h ul/Psf x' g \ . 3/] n ' sfof{nox¿sf cg';f/ btf{sf] k|df0fkq lnP klg ;~rfngdf gcfPsf, sltko pBf]ux¿n] gf]S;fgLdf hfg yfn]sf] eGb} gjLs/0f gu/] s f pBf] u x¿ vf/]hLdf k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

To:t} z[ª\vnfa4 aGb x8\tfn ljB't\ s6f}tLnufotsf ;d:ofsf sf/0fn] pBf]u lgoldt ;~rfng ug{ g;s]sf] pBdLx¿n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . ;'g;/L lhNnfdfdfq @&% j6feGbf a9L ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux¿sf] btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 . df]/ªdf o; jif{ #))eGbf

al9 pBf]ux¿ vf/]hLdf k/]sf 5g\ . To:t} emfkf, ;Kt/L / l;/xfdf $)) eGbf a9L pBf]usf] btf{ vf/]h ePsf 5g\ . o;/L pBf]ux¿ wdfwd aGb x'g'n] Psflt/ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ u'Db} uO/x]sf] 5 eg] csf] { l t/ nufgL v] / hfg] / pBdLx¿ 8'Ag] vt/f klg a9L /x]sf] 5 . sd nufgLdf :yfgLo dflg;nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg] / s[lifhGo pTkfbgdf cfl>t x'g] o; k|sf/sf pBf]ux¿sf] k|a4{g ug{sf nflu /fHon] 5'§} gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{ ;fgf pBdLx¿sf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 .

c;Gt'i6 bnnfO{ lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL u/fOg'k5{ M g]tf g]kfn lj/f6gu/, !* j}zfv . g]skf Pdfn] _ sf jl/i7 g] t f Pjd\ k"jk{ w| fgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] jt{dfg ;/sf/af6 c;Gt'i6 ## /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{ r gdf ;xefuL u/fpg] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5. pxfFn] cfh lj/f6gu/ ljdfg:yndf kqsf/x¿;F u ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgL ub}{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut

ljsf;sf nflu ePsfn] lgjf{ r gdf ;a} n fO{ ;xefuL u/fpg jt{ d fg ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx¿ uDeL/tfk"js { nfUg' k g] { cfjZostf cf}FNofpg'eof] . lgjf{ r g cfof] u n] bnbtf{ cleofg ;'? ul/;s]sfn] l56f] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ jl/i7 g]tf g]kfnn] lgjf{rgsf] alxisf/ ug'{ nf] s tGqlj?4 ePsf]

atfpg'eof] . jt{dfg ;/sf/ / lgjf{rg cfof]u ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sfn] dª\\l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf lgjf{rg x'g] u/L l5§} ldlt 3f]if0ff x'g] ljZjf; pxfFn] JoQm ug'{eof] . g] k fn 6« ] 8 o' l gog dxf;ª\3 -lhkmG6_ sf];L c~rn sld6Låf/f cfh lj/f6gu/df cfof] l ht dhb' / ;efsf] pb\ 3 f6gsf nflu pxfF oxfF cfpg'ePsf] xf] .

dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd

a]ns ' f÷/ftL !)M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd

sf7df8f}F, !* j}zfv . o; jif{sf] …pdf l;+ x /fli6« o kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/Ú lrtjgsL kqsf/ zfGtf clwsf/LnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5. uf] / vfkq b} l gssf lrtjg ;Dafbbftf kqsf/

clwsf/Ln] df]km;ndf /x]/ dlxnf xslxt / k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] /Iffsf nflu lgjf{x ug'e { Psf] e"ldsfnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ pxfFnfO{ of] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g nfluPsf] dxf;ª\3n] hgfPsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)^% k'; @& ut]

hgsk'/df xTof ul/PsL kqsf/ pdf l;+xsf] :d[ltdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] of] k'/:sf/ ut jif{b]lv ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ k|bfg ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . k'/:sf/sf] /flz ? !) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .

lrq agfP/ nvklt, aL; jif{bl] v s'rL / /ª;“u v]Nb} d'NdL ljb| f ] x L lu/L kj{t, !* j}zfv . xfndf ;Lk / sfd ug]{ hfFu/ ePdf 3/d} a;]/ klg nfvf}F ?k}ofF cfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f oxfFsf Ps o'jfn] b]vfPsf 5g\ . sf:sLsf] la/]7fF6L% sf #% jifL{o o'jf o1 d'NdLn] @) jif{bl] v lrq agfP/ dfl;s ? @) xhf/;Dd cfDbfgL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fg} pd]/b]lv lrqsnf l;s]/ sfd ub}{ cfPsf d'NdLn] 3/d} a;]/ lrq agfpg yfn]sf] jiff}{ ljlt;s], sltko ;fyLx¿ /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z uPsf eP klg cfkm" eg] oxLF a;]/ cfTdlge{/ ag]sf] atfpg'eof] . æPshgf ;fyL;Fu l;s]sf] ;Lkn] cfTdlge{/ x'g ;s]FÆ pxfFn] eGg'eof]-æxftdf ;Lk / hfFu/ ePdf ljb]z g} hfg'k5{ eGg] 5}g .Æ cfˆgf] k' v f} { n L k] ; f Jofkf/ Joj;fo eP klg cfkm" eg] lrqsnfdf nfu]/ klg hLjg lgjf{x ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df pxfF uj{ ug'x{ G' 5 . Pp6f /fd|f] lrq tof/ ug{ # b]lv % lbg;Dd nfUg] / Tof] lrqnfO{ @ b]lv $ xhf/;Dddf laqmL ug{ ;lsg] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . ælrq tof/ ug'{ cfkm}dF f ufx|f] ljifo

xf] Æ pxfF n ] eGg' e of] – ækl/>dcg';f/sf] sdfO ePsfn] sfd ug{ ufx|f] dfGg] s'/f ePg .Æ ljz]ifu/L g]kfnL snf, ;+:s[lt, ko{6sLo :ynx¿ / k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{;Fu ;DalGwt lrqx¿ tof/ u/]/ a]Rg] u/]sf] d'NdLn] atfpg'eof] . æljb]zL ko{6sx¿nfO{ nlIft u/]/ snf tof/ ug]{u5'{Æ d'NdLn] eGg'eof], æk|foh;f] /fpG8 cGgk"0f{df cfpg] ko{6sx¿nfO{ oxL If]qsf lrq agfP/ a]Rg] u/]sf] 5' .Æ cfkm"n] b]zsf ljleGg kl/j]z / If]qsf lrqx¿ agfpg] u/]sf] eP klg cGgk" 0 f{ If] q sf lrqx¿ g} ko{6sn] ?rfpg] ePsfn] a9Lh;f] cGgk"0f{ If]qsf k|fs[lts tyf ;f+:s[lts / oxfFs} /xg;xgsf lrqx¿ agfpg] u/]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . lrq agfP/ klg sdfO ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ k];f ;'? gu/]sf] eP klg lj:tf/} o;af6 sdfO x'g yfn]kl5 k];f agfP/ sfd ug{ yfn]sf] d'NdLn] atfpg'eof] . æ;'?df /x/ nfu]/ agfPsf] lrq hLjg lhpg] snfeof]Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof], æclxn] dlxgfdf Go"gtd @) xhf/ sdfO x'G5 .Æ

ko{6sx¿sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| dflgg] o; If]qdf b}lgs b'O{ xhf/;Dd ljb] z L / Tolts} ;ª\Vofdf :jb]zL ko{6sx¿ cfpg] u/]sf] / pgLx¿ g} cfˆgf] u|fxs ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . ;wF} Ps}gf; Jofkf/ gx'g] eP klg ko{ 6 sLo df} ; ddf a9L / a]df};ddf Tolts} a:g'kg]{ ;d]t x'g] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . ljb]zLx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] If]qsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg / g]kfnL snf, ;+:s[ltsf] ;+j4{g ug{ of] k];fn] d2t u/]sf] d'NdLn] atfpg' e of] . æd} n ] agfPsf lrqx¿df oxL If]qsf df}lns snf h:tfsf] t:t} x' G 5Æ pxfF n ] eGg'eof]– æo;n] ljZjdf o; If]qnfO{ lrgfpg ;xof]u;d]t k'u]sf] 5 .Æ d'NdLn] cGgk"0f{ lxdz[ ª \ v nf, cGgk" 0 f{ If] q sf dxTjk"0f{ :yfgx¿ wfGb|s ' , nfGb|s ' , 5f] d | f ] ª , k' g xLn, 3f] / ] k fgL, d' l Qmgfy, d' : tfªsf ljleGg If]qnfO{ cfˆgf] snfsf] dfWodaf6 h:tfsf] t:t} lrqdf ptfg'e { Psf] 5 . ;fy} oL If]qdf /x]sf snf ;+:s[lt / oxfFsf dflg;x¿sf] b}lgs lbgrof{sf] ;d]t pxfFsf lrqsf h:tfsf] t:t} b]Vg kfOG5

>ldsx¿sf] xs, clwsf/sf nflu ;dfhjfb cfjZos–cWoIf vgfn eb| k ' / , !* j} z fv . g] s kf -Pdfn]_sf cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] >ldsx¿sf] xs lxt / clwsf/sf nflu d' n ' s df ;dfhjfb Nofpg'kg]d { f hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .

Ps;o rf}la;f}F cGt/f{li6«o >lds lbj;sf] cj;/df g] k fn 6« ] 8 o'lgog dxf;ª\3 -lhkmG6_ åf/f a'wjf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cWoIf vgfnn] l5d] s L /fi6« rLgdf ;dfhjfbL gLlt cjnDjg u/]kl5 clxn] ljZjdf rLg cfly{ s ljsf;df w]/} cl3 al9;s]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxfFn] dhb'/x¿sf] ufF;, af; / skf;sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ Psh'6 eO{ ;ª\ul7t x'gk' g],{ k'FhLjfbL tyf tfgfzfxL k|j[lQ x6fP/ Pdfn]sf] zflGtk"0f{ af6f]nfO{

cjnDjg u/] / ;dfhjfbL gLltnfO{ ;xof] u ug' { k g] { atfpg'eof] . cWoIf vgfnn] ljutsf ;dodf ePsf lg/ª\sz ' / tfgfzfxL /fhtGqnfO{ lgd"n u/]/ )^@ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] nf]stGq, dlxnf k'?ifaLrsf] ;dfgtf, 5'jf5'tsf] cGTo tyf wfld{s :jtGqtf lbP/ kl/jt{g Nofpg vf]h]klg dfcf]jfbL pu| afdkGyL x'gfn] gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0 f u/L ;+ : yfut ug{ g;lsPsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'e { of] . pxfF n ] cfufdL ;+ l jwfg;ef lgjf{ r gdf >ldsx¿n] klg cfˆgf] >d P]g th'd{ f u/fpg / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof] u ug{ cfu| x

ug'{eof] . sfo{ s | d df k] ; fut dxf;ª\3sf pkfWoIf k|]ds'df/ vgfnn] >ldsx¿sf] zlQm kl/jt{g ug{ k];fut xs lxt / clwsf/sf nflu Pstfa4 / ;dfj] ; L kxn x' g ' k g] { atfpg'eof] . g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;ª\3 lhkmG6sf dxf;lrj pd] z pkfWofon] >ldsn] >dcg';f/sf] plrt Hofnf / ;'ljwf kfpg'kg]{ dfu ug'e { of] . …kl/jt{g >d zlQmsf] ljsf;af6Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ;'? ePsf] pQm >lds lbj;df hglgjf{lrt ;a} :yfgaf6 >lds ju{sf] !) k|ltzt Joj:yf u/ eGg] ;fd"lxs dfu ul/Psf] lyof] .

klx/f] hfg] 8/n] /fte/ hfu|fd ;Nofg, !* j}zfv . ;Nofg / ?s'dsf] l;dfjtL{ vf}nf If]qcGtu{t bof8fF8fsf Ps bh{g kl/jf/ klx/f]sf sf/0f hf]lvddf k/]sf 5g\ . klx/f] lgoGq0fsf af/]df ;DalGwt lgsfon] rf;f] glbFbf kfgL k/]df h'g a]nf klg ufpF aufpg] 8/n] :yfgLojf;L ql;t ag]sf x'g\ . klx/f]sf] hf]lvddf kbf{ ufpF 5f]8\g'kg]{ cj:yf ePklg

cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f aflx/ hfg g;Sbf cfkm"x¿ hf]lvd} df]n]/ a:g afWo ePsf] :yfgLo s0f{axfb'/ jnLn] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ jiff{ t sf] ;dodf rf/}lt/af6 uPsf] / Ps xKtfcl3sf] jiff{sf sf/0f klx/f] ylkPkl5 ufpn]x¿ ;ª\s6df k/]sf 5g\ . klx/f] s f sf/0f :yfgLo s0f{axfb'/ jnL, ho/fd jnL, k|]d jnLnufotsf kl/jf/

lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ . klx/f] a9\b} hfFbf pgLx¿ /flt ;'Tbf kfnf] s'g{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . ql;t ufpn]n] a:tL ;fg{ ;DalGwt lgsfo;dIf cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . æcfly{ s cj:yf sdhf]/ xF'bf 3/ 5f8g ;s]sf 5}gf} . a:tL glhs} kfr–5 7fpdf klx/f] hfbf ;DalGwt lgsfo ;dIf k'u]/ tf/hfnL dfu]sf lyof} . s;}n] rf;f] b]vfPgg .Æ kLl8tn] eg] .

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&) a}zfv !( ut], lalxaf/

alnp8 gflosf cg'isf zd{f cfh cfkm\gf] @% cf} hGdlbg dgfpFb}l5g . rnlrq …/a g] agf lb hf]8L' dfkm{t alnp8df k|j]z u/]sL cg'isf cfh ;j{flws rr{fdf l5g . klxnf] rnlrqdf ;fdfGo e' l dsfdf b] l vPsL cg' i sfn] o;kl5 eg] cfkm' n fO{ af] N 8, r~rn agfpFb} nu]sL l5g . pgn] bf]>f] rnlrq …abdf; sDkgL' df ;flxb sk'/;Fu lnk ls; / ljlsgL l;g lbPsL lyOg . alnp8 gu/L / a|fG8sf] b'lgofFdf cg'isfn] 5'§} 5fk agfPsL l5g . cg'isfn] cfh;Dd & j6f l;g] d fdf sfd ul/;s] s L l5g . ;fx?v vfg, cfld/ vfg h:tf alnp8sf ;' k /:6f/x?;F u sfd ug{ ] cj;/ pgn] 5f] 6 f] ;dod} kfPsL l5g . pgn] alnp8sf] rlr{t lkmNd sDkgL oz/fh Aofg/df klg lg/Gt/ sfd ul//x]sL l5g . o;}n] klg cg'isfnfO{ alnp8sf] efUodfgL gflosfsf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . rnlrq …ha ts x] hfg' df pgn] u/]sf] r'na'n] ;]S;L o'jtLsf] e'ldsfnfO{ w]/}n] ?rfPsf lyP .

dxf]t/Ldf cfFk pTkfbg 36\g] dxf]Q/L, !* j}zfv . dxf]Q/L lhNnfdf o;kfnL cfFksf] pTkfbg 36\g] ePsf] 5 .ut;fn Psxhf/ &*# d]l6«s6g pTkfbg ePsf] cfF k o;kfnL Psxhf/ d]l6«s6geGbf tn emg]{ cj:yf b]lvPsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] hgfPsf] xf] . utjif{ b' O { x hf/ %)) x] S 6/ If]qkmnsf cfFksf ?vn] kmn lbPsf lyP . o;k6s kmn lbg] cfFksf ?vsf] If]qkmn #% x]S6/ a9]klg k|fs[lts k|lts"ntfn] pTkfbg 36\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] sfof{nosf of]hgf zfvfsf k|dv ' kjgs'df/ ltjf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;kfnL lxpFbe/L jiff{ gePsf], cfFksf] d~h/L -km"n_ df dw'jf ls/fsf] cTolws cfqmd0f ePsf] / kl5Nnf] xfjfx' / Ln]

l;t}df

lrlrnf emf/]sfn] pTkfbg sd x'g] lj1x¿sf] egfO{ 5 . cfFkv]tLsf] If]qkmn a;}l{ g s]xLgs]xL a9]klg ls;fgn] pkrf/df ;hutf gb]vfpFbf;d]t pTkfbgdf sdL cfpg] l:ylt ag]sf] sfof{no k|dv ' Pjd\ lhNnfsf jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[ t zª\ / k| ; fb ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . utjif{ $) x] S 6/ If] q kmndf ylkPsf] cfF k v] t L o;kfnL yk %) x]S6/sf nflu ls;fgn] la?jfsf] dfu u/]sf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cfFk /f]Kg] /x/;Fu} To:sf] l;FrfO, dn, uf]8d]n / pkrf/df Wofg k'¥ofP pTkfbg a9\g] kmnkm"n lj1 atfpF5g\ . jif{ lj/fP/ cfFk kmNg] ;fdfGo k|fs[lts lgodcg';f/ o;jif{ lj/fpg] kfnf] -ckmOo/_ k/]sfn] klg pTkfbgdf sdL x'g]

cj:yf ag]sf] jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t ;fxsf] egfO{ 5 . lhNnfdf cfF k afx] s cGo kmnkm"ndf ^% x]S6/ lnRrL, !)% x]S6/ s]/f / 5÷5 x]S6/df d]jf / ?vs6x/sf] Jofj;flos v]tL eO/x]sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ut;fn;Ddsf] tYofª\ s x] b f{ $$* lnRrL, Psxhf/ #@) s]/f, !)% d]jf / !%) d]l6"s6g s6x/ pTkfbg ePsf] of]hgf zfvfsf k|d'v ltjf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf] ;' u dtf, df6f] s f] lsl;d / df} ; dL cg'sn " tfsf] lx;fan] of] lgSs} sd ePsf] sfof{nosf] a'emfO{ 5 . lhNnfsf] e"-agf}6 / df6f]sf] lsl;d oL kmnkm"n v]tLsf nflu pko'Qm ePsfn] /fd|f] ;]jf k'¥ofP/ v]tL ul/P pTkfbg lgSs} a9\g] lj1x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

ef/tdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No 36\of]

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

Ph]G;L, !* a}zfv . ef/tdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No 36]sf] 5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] a'wjf/af6 nfu'x'g] ul/ uP/ftL k]6«f]nLod kbfy{sf] d'No 36fO{Psf] xf] . k]6f« n ] sf] xfnsf] d'Nodf $ bzdna %$ k|ltzt cyf{t # ?kofF 36fOPsf] ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodn] hgfPsf 5g\ . vfgf ksfpg] UofF;df ef/tLo %$ ?lkofF 36fOPsf] 5 . ef/tLo cfon lgudsf cg';f/ cGt/fi6«Lo ahf/df sRrf t]nsf] d'No 36]kl5 ToxfF d'Nodf ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/tdf d"No 36]kl5 g]kfndf klg s]xL sd x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

j:t' lgoGq0f ;~hfn u7g

Unf]anåf/f sd{rf/L k'/:s[t ;Kt/L, !* j} z fv . Unf] a n ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 /fhlj/fhn] pTs[i6 sfd u/]sf] eGb} cfk\ m gf sd{ r f/Lx¿nfO{ k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5 . /fhlj/fhdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf Unf]ann] lkmN8 OGrfh{ /fdgf/fo0f d]xtf, ahf/ k|ltlglw b]jgf/fo0f ofbj / ;'/]Gb| bf;nfO{ k'/:sf/:j?k Ps Psj6f df]6/;fOsn k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . df]6/;fOsnsf] ;fFrf] hg:jf:Yo clws[t emf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\ 3 ;Kt/Lsf sfo{ j fxs cWoIf Zofd;' G b/ ofbjn] x:tfGt/0f ug{'eof] .

To;}u/L ;d'bfo;Dd k'u]/ art u/fpg pNn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} ahf/ k|ltlglw zf]ef bf;, 8Da/ ;fx tyf u0f]zL ;fxnfO{ qmdzM ? kfFr xhf/sf b/n] k' / :s[ t u/] s f] 5 .;Kt/Lsf dlxnfx¿nfO{ d'l7of artdfkm{t cfocfh{g ug{] afgL a;fn]sf] Unf]ann] dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfnfO{ ;d]t of] cleofgdf ;l/s u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . Unf]ann] dlxnf jftfj/0f tyf u|fdL0f ljsf; ;+:yf, kf]if0f k'gM:yfkgf u[x, lhNnf hg:jfy sfof{no ;Kt/L tyf dlxnf pBdL ;ª\3 ;Kt/Lsf] ;+ o ' Q m ;xof] u df lhNnfsf] ;a} Ps xhf/ #^ :jod\ ;]ljsfdfkm{t :jf:Yo tyf n3'ljQ k|a4{g sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug{] ePsf] 5 .

Ps hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'x { f]nf .

4O{G8f] kmfd{ 6\ofS6/sf] vl/bf/Ldf kfpFg'xf];\ xf]08fsf] ;fO{g df]6/;fO{sn l;t}df .

4PS;r]Gh tyf kmfO{gG] ;sf] ;'ljwf ul/Psf] 5 .

4oxfF #) xif{ kfj/ b]lv () xif{ kfj/ ;Ddsf] 6\ofS6/ kfO{G5 .

/f]lxt c6f] ;]G6/ eG;f/ /f]8 dn+ujf ;nf{xL kmf]g )$^–%@!&!!, (*%$)#%&!!

$

;Kt/L, !* j}zfv . w'dk| fg / ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgoGq0fsf] If]qdf sfd ub{ } cfPsf] ;fdflhs ;ª\ 3 ;+ : yfsf k| l tlglwsf] /fhlj/fhdf ;DkGg e]nfn] :jf:Yo clwsf/ tyf ;' t L{ h Go j:t' lgoGq0f ;~hfn u7g u/]sf] 5 . r] t gf ;dfhsf ;" o { g f/fo0f ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf]

$

;f] ;~hfnsf] ;lrjdf d]/f] g] k fnsf kfy{ ] ;/sf/ / sf]iffWoIfdf cfOof g]kfnsf lg/h d08nnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ;~hfnsf ;b:odf ;]tf] u' / fF ; sL lk+ s L b] j , ;] e b ;Kt/Lsf ;Gtf]if b]j, g/]z rf}w/L / l;dfgLb]jL ;fxnfO{ rog u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

ldnfkq;DaGwL 5nkmn lj/f6gu/, !* j}zfv . GofofwLz ;dfh If]qLo ;ldlt lj/f6gu/n] ldnfkq;DaGwL Ps lbg] 5nkmn sfo{qmd cfh oxfF ;DkGg u/]sf] 5. cbfntdf ldnfkq x'g] d'2fx¿ nlDaFbf kIf / ljkIfsf] cfly{s, Pjd\ ;do vlr{g] ePsfn] o;tkm{ GofofwLzsf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{] p2]Zon] ;f] sfo{qmd u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf jl/i7 GofofwLz

/fds'df/k|;fb ;fxn] jfbL / k|ltjfbLaLr ;dGjo x'g ;s] w] / } d' 2 f l5§} km5\ o f} { 6 x' g ] atfpg'eof] . k' g /fj] b g cbfnt lj/f6gu/sf d'Vo GofofwLz uf]kfn k/fh'nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L tf/fgfy uf}td / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsL GofofwLz ;'zLnf sfsL{n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

kf}g] b'O{ ca{sf] ux'F pTkfbg sn}of, !* j}zfv . af/f lhNnfdf o; jif{ ux' F s f] ;/b/ pTkfbsTjdf sdL eP klg ?

Ps ca{ &% s/f]8 @) nfv d"No a/fa/sf] *& xhf/ ^)) d]l6«s6g ux'F pTkfbg ePsf] 5. o;jif{ s[ifsx¿n] s'n !( xhf/ @)) x]S6/ If]qkmndf ux' F v] t L ubf{ pTkfbsTjdf

utjif{sf] eGbf o; jif{ )=! k| l tztn] b' O { xhf/ (@) d]l6«s6g ux'F pTkfbg sdL eO{ k|lt x]S6/ tLg d]l6«s6gn] s'n *& xhf/ ^)) d]l6«s6g ux'F pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . xfn sn}of ahf/df ux'F k|lt lSjG6n ? b'O{ xhf/df ljqmL eO/x] s f] yfxf ePsf] 5.

e'8F L 36fpg] cleofg lj/f6gu/, !* j}zfv . k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ r':t b'?:t agfpg c~rn k|x/L sfof{no w/fg, ;'g;/Ln] e'8F L 36fpg] cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/L ;]jfdf sfo{/t hjfgb]lv clws[t tx;Ddsf w]/} hgf k|x/Lsf] cgfjZos e'F8L a9]sfn] hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbg

sl7gfO x'g] ePsfn] g} of] cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] sfof{nosf k|x/L lg/LIfs s' n k| ; fb rf} w /Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] hgtfsf] sfddf lbg/ft vl6g] k|x/Lsf] e'8F L a9\g uPdf ;]jfdf sl7gfO x'g] / km"lt{ klg sd x'g] ePsfn] of] cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

udL{;u F } la/fdL a9\g yfn] wgu9L, !* j}zfv . lg/Gt/ a9\b} uPsf] udL{;uF } s}nfnLdf efO/n 8fOl/ofsf la/fdLx¿ a9\ g yfn]sf 5g\ .a9]sf] udL{;Fu} ;]tL c~rn c:ktfn wgu9Ldf b}lgs pkrf/fy{ cfpg] la/fdLdWo] $) k| l tzt la/fdL efO/n 8fOl/ofaf6 kLl8t /xg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] c:ktfn cfsl:ds sIfsf k|dv ' s[i0faxfb'/ af]xf]/fn] atfpg'eof] . udL{sf sf/0f Hj/f] cfpg], jfs\jfsL x'g] / Zjf;

k|Zjf;;DaGwL ;d:of b]lvg] /f]ux¿ pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] u/] s f] atfOPsf] 5 .efO/n 8fOl/ofaf6 afnaflnsfx¿ a9L k|efljt ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . udL{ a9\b} hfFbf :yfgLo ahf/ If] q df dWofXg ;j{ ; fwf/0fsf] cjfudg kftlnPsf] 5 eg] s}nfnLsf ljBfnox¿df k7gkf7g lbpF;f]sf] ;§f laxfg ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . oxfF udL{;Fu} tftf] xfjf rNg yfn]sf] 5.

a8{ˆn' nfu]sf s'v/' f gi6 /Tggu/ -lrtjg_, !* j}zfv . lrtjg dª\unk'/sf] Ps kf]N6"L kmd{df kfn]sf s'v'/fdf km]l/ a8{ˆn' nfu]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . dª\unk'/sL 8f]ns'df/L xdfnn] kfn]sf s'v'/fdf a8{ˆn' nfu]sf] k'li6 ePkl5 kmd{sf] Ps xhf/ !)) s'v/' f gi6 ul/Psf] lhNnf kz' ; ] j f sfof{ n osf k| d ' v /fds' d f/ sfsL{ n ] hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] . sl/a b'O{ xhf/ s'v'/f /x]sf] kmd{df o;cl3 /f]un] ()) s'v'/f dl/;s]sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . uPsf] z'qmaf/ gd'gf k/LIf0fsf nflu sf7df8f}F k7fPsf]df /f]u k'li6 ePkl5 lxhf] s'v'/f dfl/Psf] xf] .o f] dlxgfdf dfq} oxfFsf] kfFrj6f s'v/' f kmd{df a8{ˆn' el6Psf] lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

afnsnfO{ lrt'jfn] vfof] Afg]kf, !* j}zfv . sfe|]sf] d]lygsf]6 uflj;–% e]8faf/Ldf lrt'jfn] Ps afnssf] Hofg lnPsf] 5 . d+unjf/ /ftL 3/af6 em08} 9]8 lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f nu]/

d]lygsf]6–% sf s]zj e"t]{nsf b'O{ jifL{o 5f]/f df]xg e"t]{nnfO{ lrt'jfn] vfP/ 5f8]sf] cj:yfdf glhs}sf] hª\undf km]nf k/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] hgfPsf] 5 .