Madhesh post2073 8 13 pmd

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ug{e ' of] . g]kfndf cfo'jb{] pBf]u :yfkgf u/L To;af6 ePsf] cfDbfgL ;fdflhs sfo{df vr{ ug]{ :jfdL /fdb]jsf] 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut ub}{ pxfFn] g]kfnaf6} ;'? ePsf] of]u ljBfnfO{ pBf]u;Fu hf]8L ljZje/L k' ¥ ofO g] k fnLnfO{ uf}/jflGjt agfPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{e ' of] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], …:jfdL

/fdb]jn] of]u / pBf]usf] cb\et" ;dfof]hg u/L dfgjsf] hLjg k4lt / ;d[l4sf nflu ug{e ' Psf] of]ubfg clj:d/0fLo 5 .Ú lzlj/df ;xefuL k| w fgdGqL k| r 08nfO{ :jfdL /fdb]jn] of]uaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'sf ;fy} of]ufEof;;d]t u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cf7 xhf/eGbf

Hfn]Zj/ sf/fuf/df s}bLx?aLr emk8 dw]z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]Q/L, !@ d+l;/ . hn]Zj/ h]ndf cfO{taf/ dWofGx s}bLx? aLr ePsf] s'6fs'6df * hgf 3fO{t] ePsf5g . gfO{s] sf/L ;fx / s}lbjGbL ;Gtf]if k+l8taLr ePsf] ljjfbdf k+l8tn] ;fx dfly wf/fsf] /8n] k|xf/ u/]kl5 em8k ePsf] lyof] . em8kdf ;fx / k+l8t ;lxt df]xDdb cnL OSjfn, ;~ho aDhg, lbg]z e'h]n, /d]zs'df/ bf;, Zofdb]j kf;jfg / ;'/]G›k|;fb l;+x uDeL/ 3fO{t] 5g\ . ;f9] P3f/ jh] b]lv z'? ePsf] em8k cfwL 306f a9L ;do ;Dd ePsf] lyof] .

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df]rf{sf] dfu ;Daf]wg x'gu] /L ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj btf{ ug{k' 5{ M dxtf]

slknj:t' , !@ d+ l ;/ . cfGbf]ng/t dw];L df]rf{sf] dfu ;Daf]wg x'g] u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj oyfzL3| ;+;bdf btf{ ug{ df]rf{sf g]tf /fh]G› dxtf]n] ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ug{e ' Psf] 5 . ;b\ e fjgf kf6L{ s f] cfof]hgfdf tf}lnxjfdf cfof]lht cu' j f sfo{ s tf{ k| l zIf0f sfo{qmddf g]tf dxtf]n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu kl5Nnf] k6s df]rf{n] lbPsf] !% lbg] ;do ;Ldf

klg ;dfKt x'g nfu]sf] eGb} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj ;+;bdf btf{ eP kl5 dfq} df] r f{ n ] k|:tfjsf af/]df cfˆgf] wf/0fff k|:t't ug]{ atfpg'eof] . g]tf dxtf]n] df]rf{;uF sf] ;Demf}tf cg' ? k dw] ; cfGbf] n gsf 3fOt]nfO{ cf}ifwL pkrf/, d[ts kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt / Hofg u'dfPsfx?nfO{ zlxb 3f]if0ff h:tf ;sf/fTds sfd u/] s f] eGb} ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] .

sdn yfkfnfO{ pkk|wfgdGqL aGg k|wfgdGqLsf] cfu|x sf7df8f},+ !@ d+l;/ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu ;+;bsf] b'O{ ltxfO dt k'¥ofpg k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnn] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf sdn yfkfnfO{ pkk| w fgdGqL aGg cfu| x ug'e { Psf] 5 . k|dv ' k|ltkIfL Pdfn] ;+zf]wgdf ;xefuL gx'g] ePkl5 /fk| k f cWoIf yfkfnfO{ pkk|wfgdGqL;lxtsf] ;Ddfghgs lhDd]jf/L lbP/ ;+zf]wgsf nflu

b'O{ ltxfO k'¥ofpg] k|wfgdGqLsf] k|of; 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] cfu|xaf/] cWoIf yfkfn] cflwsfl/s lg0f{o ug{ ;s] s f 5} g g\ . s] x L lbgcl3dfq PsLs/0f ePsf] kf6L{df ljlwjt ?kdf of] k|:tfj n}hfg] ;do yfkfn] klv{/x]sf] ;|ft] n] atfPsf] 5 . k| w fgdGqL bfxfnn] cgf} k rfl/s ?kdf pkk|wfgdGqL;lxt k//fi6« jf

:yfgLo ljsf;dWo] Ps dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L lng cfu|x u/]sf] ;|ft] n] atfof] .

;Gtfgsf] /x/ k'lu;s]sf bDktLx?sf] nflu v'l;sf] va/

sDo'lg6L c:ktfndf eO{/x]sf] 5 . 3fO{t] ;j}sf] 6fpsf] , d'v xft / zl//sf] ljleGg efudf rf]6 nfu]sf] pkrf//t c:ktfnsf] lrlsT;sn] hgfPsf5g . g]kfnL ;]gf, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] 6f]nLn] tTsfn 36gf

:yndf k'u]/ l:ylt lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o dxf]Q/Lsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs /jLG› vgfnn] hgfP . sf/fuf/df cem} em8ksf] ;+efjgf /x]sf]n] ;'/IffnfO{ s8f agfOPsf]5 .

jSt[Tjsfnf k|ltof]lutfdf cf}/xL df=lj= k|yd ;nf{xL !@ d+l;/ . n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg cGtu{t cfO{ t jf/ cfof] h gf ul/Psf] jSt[Tjsfnf k|ltof]lutfdf hgtf dfWolds ljBfno cf}/xLsL 5fqf g}g rf}/l;of k|yd ePsL l5g\ . ;nf{ x L ;b/d' s fd dn+ujfdf /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]un] cfof] h gf u/] s f] sfo{ q mddf

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( 28 Nove 2016 )

rf}/l;of k|yd ePsL lhNnf lzIff sfof{ n osf sd{ r f/L kjg s'zjfxfn] atfP . dlxnf lx+ ; f Go"gLs/0fdf ljwfyL{sf] e'ldsf ljifo sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf !) df=lj= ljwfyL{x?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . k| y d x' g ] rf} / l;of

;lxt lålto, t[tLo tyf ;Gtfjgf x'g] ljwfyL{nfO{ qmdzM # xhf/, @% ;o @ xhf/ tyf ! xhf/ ;lxt k|df0f kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljh]tfx?nfO{ sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usL cWoIf eujtL l3d]/Ln] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/sL lyOg\ .

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] cfof]hgfdf tkl;nsf :yfg / ldltdf tflnd k|fKt 8fS6/ åf/f kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] k'?if tyf dlxnf aGwofs/0f lzlj/ ;+rfng x'g] ePsf]n] ;dodf g} ;Dks{ u/L kmfO{bf lng'xg' cg'/f]w 5 . tkl;n SofDk ;+rfng x'g] :yfg != :jf=rf}sL aa/u+h @= :jf= rf}sL cf}/xL #= k|f=:jf=s]= hd'lgof $= :jf= rf}sL u+ufk'/ %= :jf=rf}sL ;xf]8jf ^= :jf= rf}sL l;;f}l6of &= :jf=rf}sL crnu9 *= :jf=rf}sL l;d/f

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PDa'nG] ; btf{ aGb, gof“ gLlt aGb} sf7df8f},+ !@ d+l;/ . :jf:Yo dGqfnon] PDa'nG] ; btf{ b'O{ dlxgfsf nflu aGb u/]sf] 5 . dGqfnon] PDa'nG] ; ;]jf ;~rfng gLlt @)^% nfO{ kl/dfh{g ug{ nfu]sfn] gofF PDa'nG] ; btf{ aGb ul/Psf] :jf:Yo dGqfosf gLlt tyf of]hgf dxfzfvf k|dv ' ef]uG] › 8f]6n ] n] atfP .

dGqfnon] x/]s b]ze/df /x]sf PDa'nG] ; tYofÍ ;+sng ug{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 . gofF gLlt nfu" ePkl5 dfkb08 gk'us ] f k'/fgf PDa'nG] ; la:yflkt x'g5 ] g\ . …k'/fgf / dfkb08 gk'us ] f PDan]G;sf] 7fFpdf gofF PDa'nG] ; vl/b ug{ lbOg]5Ú pgn] eg], PDa'nG] ; b'?kof]u / sldzg lnP/ la/fdL cGoq nfg] u/]sf] kfOP btf{ vf/]h x'g5 ] .Ú gofF gLltsf] d:of}bfdf x/]s jif{ PDa'nG] ; gljs/0f ug{k' g],{ ;/sf/n] tf]ss ] f lgsfodf PDa'nG] ;sf] hfFr kf; x'gk' g],{ lhNnfsf] ef}uf}lns cj:yf cg';f/ PDa'nG] ;sf] ef8f b/ tf]lsg], lhNnf :t/df PDa'nG] ;sf] g]6jls{ª ul/g] nufotsf k|fAwfg pNn]v 5 .

PDa'nG] ;nfO{ s, v / u u/L tLg ju{df ljefhg ul/g]5 . ;d"x s cGtu{t kg]{ PDa'nG] ;x? cTofw'lgs x'g5 ] g\ . ;d"x s df tflnd k|fKt 8fS6/ / :jf:YosdL{ Ps÷Ps hgf clgjfo{ x'gk' g]{ 5 .

PDa'nG] ;sf] b'?kof]u / h:tf] ;'s} ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ klg PDa'nG] ;sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ yfn]kl5 dGqfnon] gofF gLlt Nofpg nfu]sf] 8f]6n ] sf] egfO{ 5 .

;xdlt h'6fP/} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj k]z x'g] sf7df8f},+ !@ d+l;/ . ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfjdf ;xdlt h'6fpg' kg]{ lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ a;]sf] dGqLkl/ifbsf] a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf ;xdlt h'6fpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] ;xdlt h'6fpg] k|of; eO/x]sf eg]kl5 a}7sn] ;xdlt h'6fP/ g} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k| : tfj cl3 a9fpg] lgisif{

lgsfn]sf] xf] . ;/sf/sf] of] lgisif{kl5 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj cfOtaf/ klg btf{ gx'g] ePsf] xf] . ;~rf/ dGqL tyf ;/sf/sf k|jQm ;'/G] › sfsL{n] cfOtaf/ k|wfgdGqL Jo:t ePsfn] / ;+zf]wg k|:tfjdf yk 5nkmn ug{' kg]{ ePsf]n] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj ;+;bdf btf{ gx'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] tof/ kf/]sf] ;+zf]wgdf g]skf Pdfn] / cfGbf]ng/t dw];L df]rf{s} s]xL g]tfsf] c;xdlt 5 .

/]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) ^ M )) ^ M #) & M )) & M !% * M )) * M !% ( M )) ( M !% !) M )) !) M !% !! M )) !! M !% !@ M !% ! M !% @ M !% # M !) $ M )) $ M !% % M )) % M !% ^ M )) ^ M !% & M )) & M !% & M #) * M )) * M $% ( M $% !! M ))

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d]ifM pkxf/ kfO{g] j[if M lhDd]af/L a9\g] ldy'g M cWoogdf k|ult x'g] ss{6 M sfddf l9nf ;':tL x'g]

l;+x M Jofkf/df nfe x'g] sGof M k|ltikwL{x?nfO{ kl5 kfg{ ;lsg]5 t'nf M kl/jf/;+u cfTdLotf a9\g] j[lZrs M cfly{s cefjn] ;tfpg ;S5 wg' M C0fdf]rg x'g] ds/ M bfd, O{gfd / k|lti7f a9\g] s'De M sd{of]u alnof] /xg]5 . ldg M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

8f= ljgo ;fksf]6f ;+;f/df s/La ## k|ltzt dflg;nfO{ uf8Lsf] 5f]6f] jf dWod ofqfdf jf 8'ËF fsf] ofqfdf ;d]t ;fdfGo afGtf x'g] ;d:of b]lvG5 . To;dWo] klg nfdf] ofqfdf lg:sFbf s/La ^^ k|ltzt dflg;nfO{ o:tf] ;d:ofn] lk/f]Ng] u/]sf] tYof+s kfOG5 . owlk d]l/Nof08 ljZjljwfno d]l8sn ;]06/sf] l/kf]6{ cg';f/ uf8L jf s'g} ultzLn j:t' /f]lsPkl5 o:tf] ;d:of :jt: x/fP/ hfG5 / o;n] s'g} bL3{sfnLg ;d:of 5f]8g\ ] ub}g{ . tyflk lg/Gt/ ultdfg j:t';uF sf] ;flGgWodf /xg] k]zf-Joj;fo cFufNg] JolQmx? h:t}: kfOn6, Po/ xf]:6]h, cGtl/IfofqL jf hxfhsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ o:tf] ;d:ofn] lgs} g} lk/f]Ng ;Sg] jf:tljstfnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls+bg} . ct: w]/} dfG5]x?;Fu ;DalGwt of] ;d:of s] xf] / o;sf] lgbfgsf] nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] af/] ;j{;fwf/0f ;r]t x'g' jf~5gLo b]lvG5 . ofqfdf afGtf x'g] ;d:of -afGtf jf jfsjfsL x'g,] 6fpsf] b'Vg], k]6 b'Vg] cflb_ nfO{ lrlsT;f lj1fgdf …df];g l;sg];Ú jf …6«fen l;sg];Ú elgG5 . of] xfd|f] cfFvf / leqL sfgaLr lbdfun] k'of{pg] ;'rgfsf] ;Gt'ng gldNbf b]lvg] ub{5 . o:tf] ;d:ofn] ;tfpg] k|dv ' sf/0f eg]sf] xfd|f] leqL sfgn] xfdL ultdf 5f}+ eGg] ;'rgf k|jfx ug{' t/ cfFvfn] xfdL l:y/k|fo: 5f}+ eGg] ;Gb]z k|jfx ug{' xf] . cfFvf / leqL sfgaLrsf] ;Gb]zaLrsf] of] c;Gt'ng uf8Lsf] ofqfdf klg b]lvg] ub{5 . cd]l/sL j}1flgsx?sf cg';f/ …df];g l;sg];Ú sf k5fl8 #% hLgx? ;+nUg /x]sf] k|df0f km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . t/ sf] JolQmdf of] ;d:of b]lvG5 / s;df b]lv+bg} eGg] s'/fsf] 7f]; k|df0f cem} km]nf kl/;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] ;d:ofn] ljz]ifu/L dfOu|g] , clg›fsf] ;d:of x'g] JolQm, @ b]lv !% jif{;Ddsf aRrfx? -jo:s / a'9fx?nfO{ klg x'g] ;Defjgf eg] b]lvG5_, ue{jtL dlxnfx?nfO{ a9L lk/f]Ng] ub{5 . ;g\ @))@ df ul/Psf] cg';Gwfgsf d'tflas lrlgofF, hfkflgh d'nsf dflg;x?nfO{ o:tf] ;d:of a9L b]lvG5 . tyflk ;g\ @))$ df ul/Psf] cg';Gwfgn] ue{jtL dlxnfx?nfO{ …df];g l;sg];Ú n] lk/f]Ng'sf] k5fl8sf sf/0f kQf nufpg ;s]g . owlk k|To]s % dlxnfdf # k'?if …df];g l;sg];Ú af6 kLl8t x'g] u/]sf] tYof+s kfOG5 . ;fy} dlxnfx?df dlxgfjf/Lsf] avt o:tf] ;d:of a9L b]lvg] ub{5 . …df];g l;sg];Úsf c? sf/0fx?df uf8Ldf e]l06n];g sd x'g,' afGtf xf]nf ls eGg] kL/ jf lrGtf x'g,' ofqf cl3 lrNnf]-d;fn]bf/ vfgf w]/} vfg', ofqf cl3 cNsf]xf]n ;]jg ug{,' 6fpsf]df rf]6k6s nfUg', ev{/ ;+qmd0f b]vfkg{,' sfg jf gzf;DaGwL ;d:of b]lvg' cflb kfOPsf 5g\ . o;y{ ofqfdf ;fdfGo afGtf ePdf cflQxfNg'kg]{ sf/0f b]lv+bg} . t/ of] ;d:of lg/Gt/ / g/f]lssg b]vf k/]df rflx+ dfly plNnlvt sf/0fx?sf] vf] h Lsf nflu lrlsT;s;F u k/fdz{ lng'kb{5 . ofqfdf afGtf /f]Sg w]/} dflg;n] w]/} y/Lsf 3/fo;L pkfo ckgfPsf kfOG5g\ . sltkon] rflx+ ofqfsf] #) b]lv ^) ldg]6 cl3 cf}iflw vfg] u/]sf kfOG5g\ . sltkon] cf}iflwsf] bf]Aa/ dfqf Ps}k6s ;]jg ug]{ u/]sf] ;d]t kfOG5 . s]xL jif{cl3sf] ofqfdf Ps JolQmnfO{ ofqfdf afGtf x'bF f cf}iflwsf] cefjdf klqsfdfly a:g] / uf8Lsf] ‰ofnaf6 aflx/ 6f9f x]g{] csf]{ JolQmsf] ;Nnfxn] dfq klg klxnf] JolQmsf] afGtf

x'g] ;d:of x/fPsf] tYo;Fu k+lQmsf/ :jod\ ;fIffTsf/ ePsf] lyof] . c:ktfn kmfd]; { L jf ;fd'bflos kmfd]; { Lx?af6 lagf k|l] :qmK;g klg kfpg ;lsg] s]xL cf}iflw h:t} M …8fOkm]gxfO8«fldgÚ, …k|fl] dyflhgÚ, …l;gfl/lhgÚ -owlk cd]l/sL …km'8 P08 8«u Pl8\dlg:6«; ] gÚ af6 k|:t't k|of]hgsf nflu :jLs[t eO g;s]sf]_ ofqfdf afGtf /f]Sg ;xfos l;2 x'G5g\ . o; afx]s 3/fo;L j:t'x?df sfFrf] cb'jf jf n;'g -:jfbsf] nflu kf]n/] klg vfg ;lsg]_ kb{5g\ . logLx?n] ofqfdf afGtf /f]Sg …k|fl] kmNoflS;;Ú sf] sfd ub{5g\ . sltko cj:yfdf w]/} dflg;n] k|of]u u/]sf cldnf kmnkm"n h:t}: sfutL, lga'jf, cdnf, ;'Gtnf klg …df];g l;sg];Ú nfO{ sd ug{ ;xfos b]lvPsf 5g\ .

3/fo;L tj/df pknAw oL j:t'x?sf] ;]jgaf6 k|ltc;/ gb]lvP klg cTolws dfqfdf ;]jg u/]df dfly plNnlvt cf}iflwx?n] rflx+ k|ltc;/ b]vfpg] ;Defjgf x'G5 . ljz]ift: d'v ;'Vvf x'g,] cfFvf s]xL ;dosf nflu wldnf] x'g] cflb ;d:of b]lvg ;S5g\ . o;y{ o:tf cf}iflw ;]jg ubf{ -cem k|ltc;/ b]lvPdf_ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] jf d]l;g/L ;fdfg rnfpg] jf Psfu| eO{ ug{' kg]{ sfd ug{ ljz]if ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' kb{5 . ;fy} cd]l/sL …km'8 P08 8«u Pl8\dlg:6«; ] gÚ n] qmf]lgs a|fÍ] fOl6;, hnlaGb', k|f:] 6«6] u|lGy a9]/ lk;fa ug{ ;d:of b]lvPsf k'?ifx?n] dfly plNnlvt cf}iflwx? 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfx lagf k|of]u gug{ ;'emfPsf] 5 . …df];g l;sg];Ú sf] 7f]; pkrf/ geP klg o;sf nIf0fx? jf ;d:ofx? lgoGq0f ug{ jf Go'gLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . egfO g} 5, …/f]u nfu]kl5 jf ;d:of b]lvO ;s]kl5 pkrf/ ug{ vf]Hg' eGbf /f]u nfUg g} glbg' jf ;d:of g} cfpg glbg' a'l2dQfk"0f{ x'G5 .… o;y{ ofqfdf afGtf x'g] ;d:ofsf ljljw pkrf/x?sf cnfjf o;sf] ;d:of sd u/fpg cjnDag ug{ ;lsg] lgDg pkfox?sf] rrf{ ug{' >]o:s/ b]lvG5 M – ofqfsf avt ;se/ n]vk9 gug],{ df]afOndf u]d gvNg], lel8of] u]d gv]Ng], lkmNd gx]g{] .

– ofqfdf cNsf]xf]n ;]jg gug],{ w'dk| fg gug],{ skmL ;]jg gug]{ .

– ofqfsf avt k|z:t kfgL lkpg] .

– ofqf ul/g] lbzfsf] ljk/Lt kmls{Psf] l;6df ;se/ ga:g] .

– ofqfsf avt cfFvf aGb ug]{ of ofqf ul/Ps} lbzftkm{ 6f9f lIflthtkm{ x]g{] tfls cfˆgf] sfgsf] leqL efu / cfFvf b'jn } ] ;dfg ultsf] cg'el" t u¿g\ .

–ofqfsf avt cufl8sf] l;6df a:bf jf ‰ofnsf] 5]pdf a:bf 6f9f6f9f;Dd x]g{ ;lsg] x'bF f ;d:of Go'gLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

– ofqfsf avt lrNnf]–d;fn]bf/ vfgf cTolws dfqfdf ;]jg gug]{ .

– b'w jf b'waf6 ag]sf kl/sf/x? ofqfsf avt ;]jg gug]{ .

– w]/} g'lgnf], k|fl] 6g jf Sofnf]/Lo'Qm vfg]s/' f ofqfsf avt gvfg] .

– uf8Lsf] ‰ofn vf]nL k|mz ] xfjf lng] . t/ uf8L leq l;6df cToflws tftf] jf lr;f] x'g] cj:yf cfpg lbg' x'bF g} .

– ofqfsf] ;dodf dw'/ uLt–;+uLt ;'Gg] .

– ofqfsf] ;dodf cfˆgf] Zjf;k|Zjf;df Wofg s]lG›t ug]{ jf !)) b]lv pN6f] uGb} cfpg] h:tf dfgl;s lqmofsnfkdf Jo:t /xg] .

–…df];g l;sg];Ú sf ;d:ofn] lk/f]lnPsf JolQmlt/ x]bf{ jf kmls{P/ s'/f ubf{ ;d:of cfkm"df klg lglDtg ;Sg] ePsfn] ;ts{tf ckgfpg] .

–dfly plNnlvt 3/fo;L pkrf/ k2lt ckgfpg] .

– oltsf afah"b klg ;d:of b]lvg] Oltxf; ePdf ofqfsf] cfwf b]lv ! 306f cufl8 cf}iflw ;]jg ug]{ .

– s]xL ubf{ klg ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] oyfy{tf ePsf JolQmn] cfˆgf] ;d:of;Fu ;Demf}tf ub}{ ;d:ofnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; ug]{ lsgeg] …df];g l;sg];Ú cfkm}d + f /f]u xf]Og a? dfly elgPem}+ z/L/sf] :jfefljs k|ltlqmof xf] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/ ;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'n]G;

%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) %@)*%* !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#)) %$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G; ljB't kmo'h zfvf e+;f/ sfo{no

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) %@))^^ %@)!^^ %@!!$@

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)# l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

/f}tx6 lh k|x/L sf= lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd b ;xf/f PDa'n]G;

%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@ %@!$!%

dw]z kf]i6 @)&# d+l;/ !# ut], ;f]djf/

#

cGt/fli6« ;dfrf/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj kf; u/fpg o"uf08fdf dlRrPsf] lx+;fdf %% hgf rf/ ;f+;b ck'u Û sf7df8f},F !@ d+l;/ . ;/sf/n] ;ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj ;+;bdf btf{ u/fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] e]nf ;+;bLo hf]8 36fp z'? ePsf]

lglZrt ePsf] 5} g . oBlk dw]zjfbL bnn] g} ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj ;+;bdf n}hfg eg]sf] sf/0f ;+ ; bdf k| : tfj uO/x] s f]

5.

5.

l;xb/jf/, an'jf6f/, ;fg]kfb]lv w'Djf/fxL;Dd ;f+;b\sf] lx;fa lstfa z'? ePsf] 5 .

/fk| k f PsLs/0fkl5 ;QfkIfdf kf6L{sf] #& ;f+;b\ k'u] klg sdn yfkfn] cem} o;af/]

u/fpg Wofgfsif{ 0 f u/fPsf lyP . k| w fgdGqL k| r 08n] l;df+sg, gful/stf, efiff / /fli6«o;efdf k|ltlglwTj u/L rf/

ljifodf ;+zf]wg eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPklg To;leqsf] ljifoj:t'sf] af/]df hfgsf/L gu/fPsf] cv08 g] k fn kf6L{ s f ;f+ ; b s' d f/

dfl/P, /fhf g} lx/f;tdf sf7df8f}+, !@ d+l;/ . klZrd o"uf08fdf dlRrPsf] lx+;fdf %% hgf dfl/Psf 5g\ . lx+;f dRrfpgsf nflu /j]gh"??sf /fhfnfO{ lhDd]jf/ 7x?{ o fOPsf] 5 / pgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] va/ 5 . k| x /L / /fhfsf ;dy{ s n8fs"aLr ePsf] lx+;fdf %% hgf dfl/g'sf ;fy} c? y'k|} 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . rfN;{ j]:n] d'Da]/]nfO{ lx+;f km}nfPsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{n] /fhf d'Da/]sf] dxndf 5fkf df/L pgnfO{ lgoGq0f lnPklg cfkm"dfly nufOPsf] cf/f]ksf] eg] pgn] c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . lx+;fdf !@ hgf k|x/L

/ $! hgf n8fs" dfl/Psf 5g\ . n8fs" ;d"x o"uf08faf6 cnu x'g'kg]{ eGb} lx+;f dRrfO/x]sf] ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5. cfqmd0fsf/Lx? 8]df]qm]l6s l/klAnsg ckm s+uf]sf] ;Ldfdf

gofF /fHo agfpg] p2]Zon] lx+;f dRrfO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . jiff}{jif{;Dd ;Qfsf nflu ToxfF ePsf] ;+3if{ !(*@ df ;dfKt ePsf] lyof] . -Ph]G;L_

lkm8]n sf:6«f] …aa{/ tfgfzfxÚ /x]sf] 8f]gfN8 6«Dksf] egfO jfl;+6g, d+l;/ !@ . gjlgjf{lrt cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] xfn} lgwg ePsf So" j fnL sDo'lg:6 g]tf lkm8]n sf:6«fn ] fO{ aa{/ tfgfzfxsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ .

Ps aa{/ tfgfzfxsf] lgwg ePsf] eGb} pgn] ca So"jf :jtGq

eljiotkm{ cl3 a9\g] ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdfn] eg] sf:6«f]n] ljZj /fhgLltdf kf/]sf] c;/af/] Oltxf;n] km};nf ug]{ k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf nfdf] zf;g ug]{ dWo]sf Ps lkm8] n sf:6« f ] s f] lgwg

z'qmaf/ ePsf] lyof] . jiff}; { Dd ljZj dxfzlQm cd]l/sfnfO{ r'gf}lt lbFb} zf;g rnfPsf sf:6«f]sf] xTofsf nflu cg]sk6s k|of; ul/Psf] atfOG5 . cfˆgf] lk|o g]tfsf] () jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] va/ ;'g/] So'jfnL hgtf eg] zf]sfs'n ag]sf 5g\ . -Ph]G;L_

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no cf}/xL, ;nf{xL

kf]v/L 7]Ssf ;DaGwL ;"rgf xfn;Ddsf] lx;fa lstfa x]bf{ ;QfkIfnfO{ rf/ ;f+;b sd ePsf] b]lvG5 . hDdf %(^ ;+;ßWo] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt k'of{pgsf nflu #(& dtsf] cfjZostf x'G5 To;dWo] ;QfkIfn] #(# ;f+;b ug]/ /fv]sf 5g\ . ljkIfdf cyf{t Pdfn]lt/ !(* hgf ;f+;b\ dfq /x]sf 5g\ . oBlk, dw]zjfbL bn / ;fgf bnx? ;QfkIflt/ ePklg tL bnsf g]tfx?;Fu s'/f ubf{ cGof]n b]lvG5 . dw]zjfbL bnsf] ;xof]udf u7g ePsf] of] ;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu]sf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfjsf] kIfdf dt xfN5 ls xfNb} g

v'zLsf] va/.

7f]; lg0f{o gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . oBlk, ;/sf/df ;xefuL /x]sf] x'Fbf ToxL ;/sf/n] k|:t't u/]sf] k|:tfjsf] ljkIfdf pleg] ;Defjgf sd 5 . t/fO{ dw] z nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/n] cfkm"x?n] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg dfq eg]sf] btf{ eO;s]kl5 ;+zf]wgsf] ljifoj:t' x]/]/ kf; u/fpg] ls gu/fpg] af/] d f lg0f{ o lng] atfPsf 5g\ . ;fgf bnx?n] klg s]xL lbg klxn] k|wfgdGqL k|r08nfO{ e] 6 ] / ;+ l jwfg ;+ z f] w gsf] ljifoj:t'sf] af/]df hfgsf/L

v'zLsf] va/..

v8\sfn] atfP . cfkm" x ? ;QfkIfdf ePklg ;ljwfg ;+ z f] w gsf] ljifodf btf{ ePkl5 dfq lg0f{o lng ;lsg] pgn] atfP . /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sf ;f+;b lzjnfn yfkfn] klg cfˆgf] bn ;Qf kIflt/ ePklg ;+zf]wg k|:tfjsf] sG6]G6 gx]l/ s]xL eGg] cj:yf g/x]sf] k|lts[of lbP . dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf g]tf 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL ;d]tn] kfFr gDa/ k|bz ] 6'qmfpg] sfd eof] eg] ;+zf]wgsf] ljkIfdf dtbfg ug]{ r]tfjgL lbO;s]sf 5g\ eg] sfFu; ]| kf6L{leq klg c;Gt'i6Lsf :j/x? cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

v'zLsf] va/...

lszg 8«fO{leË ;]G6/ gj jif{ @)&# sf] pknIodf o; lszg 8«fO{leË ;]G6/df !) k|ltzt l8:sfp06dsf ;fy 8«fO{leË ;DalGwt ljleGg lsl;dsf tflnd u/fO{g] 5 . !_ P=;L=sf] tflnd @_ ;jf/Lx?sf] nfO{6 ;DalGwt tflnd #_ uf8Lsf] O{lGhg ;DalGw tflnd $_ LUI sf] 6«fO{n sf] ;fydf 6«flkms lgodfg';f/ tflnd lbOG5 %_ Ps -!_ dlxgf leqdf uf8L rnfpg l;sfG5 . ^_ :s'6L 8«fO{leË ug{ l;vfO{G5 . -dlxnfsf]x?sf] nflu_ ;Dks{ :yfg zfvf dn+ujf–!), lhNnf ljsf; rf}s b]lv pQ/k§L, ;nf{xL k|f]k|fO{6/ df]= (*$$!#*()!, (*!&^^*)*@, (*!&*)*@!# /fd ljsf; k+ l 8t &)%))&*%&*

t]>f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&#÷*÷)& o; uflj;sf] dftxtdf /x]sf] jf8{ gDa/ ! sf] ls=g+= #&* sf] If]qkmn ^–(–!!, jf8{ g+= & s ls=g+= @@$ sf] If]qkmn )–^–!% / jf8{ g+= ( ls=g+= @^ sf] If]qkmn )–!#–$ df /x]sf] kf]v/Lsf] df5f 7]Ssf ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)&#÷)!÷@$ ut]df #% lbg] uf]Ko lznaGbL ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldlt @)&#÷@÷@( df v'Nnf 8fFs a9fa9 åf/f ul/g] u/L ldlt @)&#÷^÷!^ df !% lbg] ;"rgf k|sfzg eP cg';f/ ldlt @)&#÷^÷#) sf lbg lh=lj=;= sf] ejg df v'Nnf 8fFs a9fa9 x'g] elgPsf]df ;f] x'g g;s]sf]n] k'gM pQm kf]v/Lsf] 7]Ssf v'Nnf 8fFs a9fj9 k|lqmofåf/f ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] !% lbg] ;"rgf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf t]>f] k6s k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n != kf]v/L 7]Ssf v'Nnf 8fs a9fa9 åf/f x'g5 ] . @= g]kfnL gful/s eP saf]n c+ssf] % k|ltzt / u}/ gful/s eP !) k|ltzt w/f}6L /sd /fvL 7]Ssf k|so[ fdf efu lng kfpg] 5 . #= kf]v/L 7]Ssfsf] cjwL ;Demf}tf ePsf] ldlt b]lv % -kfFr_ jif{sf] nflu x'g5 ] . $= ;a} eGbf a9L /sd saf]n ug]s { f] 7]Ssf k6\6f ;b/ x'g5 ] . %= kf]v/L 7]Ssfsf] Go"Gtd saf]n c+s ?= $!,)),))).– /flvPsf] 5 . ^= kf]v/Lsf] df5f 7]Ssf kf]v/L yfg–# sf] x'g5 ] . &= kf]v/Lsf] ef}lts ;+/rgfdf s'g} lsl;dsf] xfgL gf]S;fgL ePdf 7]sbf/ lhDd]af/L x'g5 ] . *= 7]Ssf :jLs[t ePkl5 :jLs[t ePsf] /sd Ps d'i7 gub jf a}s + bflvnf u/]sf] ;Ssn} a}s + ef}r/ k]z ug'{ kg]5 { / Ps d'i7 a'emfPsf]df !) k|ltzt 5'6 ;d]t lbO{g5 ] . (= s'g} k|sf/sf] b}jLk|sf]k jf cGo s'g} 36gf ePdf s'g} lsl;dsf] Ifltk'lt{ jf ldGxf lbO{g] 5}g . !)= 8fFs a9fa9sf] ldlt @)&#÷*÷@! ut] lbgsf] !!M)) ah] b]lv @M)) ah] ;Dd lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nosf] ejgdf x'g5 ] . !!= 7]Ssf k6\6f ;sf/ ug]{ JolQmn] & -;ft_ lbg leq /sd hDdf u/L rng k'hL{ lnO{ ;Sg' kg]5 { . cGoyf P]g lgod cg';f/ ul/g]5 . !@= 7]Ssf :jLs[t ug]{ gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; uf=lj=;= sf] sfof{nosf] x'g5 ] . !#= o;df pNn]v gePsf] xsdf k|rlnt P]g lgodfg';f/ x'g5 ] . uflj; ;lrj

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&# d+l;/ !# ut], ;f]djf/

ef/tsf d'Vo–d'Vo zx/sf !@ ;o j6f xndf dfq l/lnh ePsf] rnlrq …8Lc/ lhGbuLÚn] aS; clkm;df lgs} /fd|f] ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 . rnlrqdf gflosf cflnof e§sf] d'Vo e"ldsf 5 eg] gfos ;fx?v vfg ljz]if e"ldsfdf 5g\ . uf}/L l;Gw]n] of] rnlrqsf] lgb]z { g u/]sL x'g\ . /]8 lrNnL k|f8] Szg, wdf{ k|f8] Szgn] of] rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . rnlrqn] z'qmaf/ *=&% s/f]8sf] Jofkf/ u/]sf] lyof] . !@ ;o j6f xndf of] Jofkf/ ;'vb ePsf] alnp8 ljZn]ifsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ /fd|f] cf]klgª u/]klg zlgaf/ w]/} rnlrqsf] Jofkf/ s]lx 36]sf] kfOG5 . t/, …8Lc/ lhGbuLÚsf] Jofkf/ eg] z'qmaf/ eGbf zlgaf/ w]/} 5 . zlgaf/ of] rnlrqn] !!=@% s/f]8sf] Jofkf/ u/]sf] 5 . @ lbgdf @) s/f]8 sdfPsf] of] rnlrqn] nufgL p7fpg ca !# s/f]8 dfq sdfP k'U5 . h'g, Jofkf/ cfOtaf/ x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . of] rnlrqsf] nufgL ## s/f]8 xf] . h;n] ubf{ # lbgd} rnlrq kmfObfdf hfg] kSsf 5. ef/tdf % ;o / ! xhf/sf] gf]6 k|ltjGw nfu]kl5 …/s cg @, t'd ljg @, kmf];{ @Ú h:tf rnlrqn] sdhf]/ sf/f]jf/ ubf{ o;sf] Jofkf/ eg] ;'vb b]lvPsf] 5 . rnlrqnfO{ bz{s / ;ldIfs b'an } ] /fd|f] eg]sf 5g\ . gflosf cflnof e§sf] hLjgdf cfOkg]{ ljleGg vfnsf ;d:of / To:tf ;d:ofaf6 5'6sf/f lbg gfos ;fx?v vfgn] v]ns ] f] e"ldsfdf g} of] rnlrq 3'ds ] f] 5 . cf]e/l;hdf klg of] rnlrqn] pTs[i6 ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf / b'aOdf rnlrqsf] Jofkf/ pRr 5 . ef/t aflx/sf ^ ;o xndf of] rnlrq l/lnh ePsf] 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] ;'/Iff uf8{sf] >d :jLs[lt v'Nof] sf7df8f},+ !@ d+l;/ . j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ljefun] ;f]daf/b]lv ;'/Iff uf8{sf nflu klg >d :jLs[lt lbg] ePsf] 5 . uPsf] ebf} @) ut] b]lv /f]lsPsf] ;'/Iff uf8{sf] >d :jLs[lt ;+;bsf] cGt/fli6«o ;DaGw tyf >d ;ldltsf] lg0f{okl5 v'nf ePsf] xf] . o; cl3 g} sf/afxLdf k/]sf / d+l;/ ^ ut];Dd d'2f

k/]sf afx]ssf Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn] ;f]daf/ b]lv >d :jLs[lt lng kfpg] ljefusf dxflgb] { z s ljZj/fh kf08] n ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/]klg ;'/Iff uf8{sf nflu >d :jLs[lt glbPsf] eGb} j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3n] cfGbf]ng ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] lyof] . ljefun] :jLs[lt lbg] hgfPkl5 lj/f] w sf sfo{ q md

/f]lsPsf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj /f]xg u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;' / Iffuf8{ d f g] k fnL sfdbf/ k7fpF b f Dofgkfj/ Joj;foLn] al9 z'Ns lnPsf] u'gf;f] a9]kl5 >d ;ldltn] tTsfnsf nflu ;'/Iff uf8{df gk7fpg lgb]z { g lbPsf] lyof] . t/ g]kfnLnfO{ /f]s]kl5 cGo b]zaf6 ;'/Iff uf8{ nfg yfn]sf] eGb} km]l/ v'Nnf ul/Psf] xf] .

r}tdf :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] ;Defjgf sd 5 M k|dv ' cfo'Qm 8f= ofbj l;/xf, !@ d+l;/ . k|dv ' lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 8f= cof]wLk|;fb ofbjn] cfufdL r}tdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg x'g] ;Defjgf Go"g ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg nlIft gd'gf dtbfg sfo{qmd ;DaGwL 5nkmn tyf cGtlqmofsf nflu l;/xf cfpg'ePsf cfo'Qm 8f= ofbjn] clxn];Dd lgjf{rg sfg'g, ;LdfÍg, gfdfÍgsf] 6'Ëf] nflug;s]sfn] r}tdf lgjf{rg x'g] ;Defjgf sd x' F b } uPsf]

atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] /fhgLlts bnn] ;LdfÍg, gfdfÍgsf] 6'Ëf] nfufP j}zfvdf ePklg :yfgLo lgjf{rg ug]{ tof/Ldf cfof]u /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . …bnx? cfGtl/s ?kdf ljjflbt ljifo ldnfpg] u/L nflu/x]sf 5G, ljjfb ldNof] eg] j}zfvb]lv c;f/ ;Dddf :yfgLo, k|bz ] / s]lG›o ;a} lgjf{rg ug{ cfof]u tof/ 5Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof] . k|dv ' cfo'Qm ofbjn] lgjf{rgsf] s'g} ljsNk gePsf] eGb} ;a} bnx?nfO{ rf8f] ljjfb ldnfP/ lgjf{rgsf]

jftfj/0f agfpg cg' / f] w ug{ ' e of] . pxfF n ] eGg' e of] , …lgjf{rgsf] ljsNk lgjf{rg g} xf], To;}n] clxn] eO/x]sf] ljjfbnfO{ rfF8f] 6'Ëo\ fP/ lgjf{rgdf hfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .Ú 5nkmndf ;xefuL dw];jfbL bnsf lhNnf k|ltlglwn] ;xdlteGbf cuf8L g} lgjf{rgsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ ' s f] t' s g/x]sf] cf/f]k nfufPsf lyP . pgLx?n] dw];LnfO{ u'd/fxfdf kfg{ lgjf{rg ;DaGwL 5nkmn rnfPsf] cf/f]k klg nufP .

(@ k|ltzt hgk|ltlglwsf] ;xdltdf ag]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] lj/f]w ug{s ' f] s'g} t's 5}g M uR5bf/ O6x/L, !@ d+ l ;/ . dw] ; L hgclwsf/ kmf] / d -nf]stflGqs_sf cWoIf tyf k"j{ pkk| w fgdGqL lahos' d f/ uR5bf/n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] ;a}sf] clwsf/ /Iff / ;dfg cj;/ glbPsf] eg]/ cfnf]rgf ug{' cfˆgf] z/L/df /x]sf] 3fp sf]6o\ fP/ ps'r kN6fpg] b':;fx; afx]s c? s]xL ;flat gx'g] bfaL u/]sf 5g . cWoIf uR5bf/n] cfh O6x/Ldf cfof]lht lhNnf:t/Lo cu'jf kf6L{ sfo{stf{sf] tLglbg] k|lzIf0f e]nfsf] p¢f6gsf c;/df ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g . pgn] (@ k|ltzt hgk|ltlglwsf] ;xdltdf

ag]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lj/f]w ug{s ' f] klg s'g} t's gePsf] klg l6Kk0fL u/] . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] ;a} hfthflt wd{ ;Dk|bfo / ;a} e"uf]ndf a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnLnfO{ w]/} clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrtf u/]sf] tyf w]/} df}lns xssf] ;d]t ;'lglZrttf u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ cWoIf uR5bf/n] s'n hg;Î\ofsf] cfwfeGbf a9L lx:;f cf]u6]sf] dlxnfsf nflu klg /fHosf] pRr tx;Dd k'Ug;Sg] kIfdf ;+ljwfgn] ;'lglZrt u/]sf] klg :ki6 kf/] . g]kfnL ;]gf ;z:q k| x /L / hgky k| x /L clg lghfdtLnufotsf If] q df dlxnfx?sf] plrt Pjd\ ;dfg ;xeflutfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] pNn]v

ub}{ cWoIf uR5bf/n] dlxnfx?n] ;+ljwfgn] ;'lglZrt u/]sf pRr tx;Ddsf] kbdf k'Ugsf nflu cfkm"nfO{ ;dIf t'Nofpg] ljifodf eg] dlxnfx? cfkm}n] tof/ /xg' kg]{ atfP . kmf]/d ;'g;/L cWoIf k|bLk rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kf6L{ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] p¢f6g ;df/f] x df /fHo k' g M;/rgf cfof] u sf ;b:o ;' l gn/~hg l;+ x n] /fHosf] k' g M;/rgfsf ljifodf kl5Nnf] ;dodf ePsf 5nkmn / Joj:yfsf ljifodf k|sfz kf/] . ;f] cj;/df O6x/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf cWoIf sf]ljbhË sfsL{n] klg af]n]sf lyP .

;'g ;l:tof] sf7df8f},+ !@ d+l;/ . o;} l;hgdf ljjfxsf] nugufF 7 f] h' / fPsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;'gsf] efpn] ;fy lbPsf] 5. ljjfxsf] l;hgdf ;'gsf] efp cf] / fnf] nfUg yfn] k l5 pkef]QmfnfO{ /fxt ldn]sf] xf]. d+l;/sf] klxnf] lbg k|lttf]nf %% xhf/ ^ ;o ?k}ofF k'us ] f] 5fkfjfn ;'g lg/Gt/ 36\b} uP/ zlgaf/ k|lttf]nf %$ xhf/ @ ;o ?k}ofFdf sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5. of] d"No ljut !) dlxgfotfs} sd ePsf] g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL dxf;+ 3 sf k" j { c WoIf t] h /Tg zfSon] atfP. Úof] ljut !) dlxgfotfsf] sd d"No xf],Ú zfSon] eg], Úo;cl3 r}t dlxgfdf ;'gsf] d"No em/]sf] lyof].Ú ;fpg dlxgfdf k|lttf]nf %( xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofFdf sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5fkfjfn ;'g zlgaf/;Dd %$ xhf/ @ ;odf em/]sf] 5 . @)&@ r}t dlxgfsf] @@ / @# ut] 5fkfjfn ;'g k|lttf]nf %# xhf/ * ;o ?k}ofFdf sf/f] a f/ ePsf] dxf;+ 3 sf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5. ut ;fpgdf eg] !) dlxgfs} ;a}eGbf w]/} %( xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofFdf sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof]. ;'g;Fu} rfFbLsf] d"No klg lg/Gt/ 36\b} uP/ zlgaf/ k|lttf]nf & ;o &% ?k}ofFdf sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL ahf/df ;'gsf] efp cGt/fli6«o ahf/sf cfwf/df lgwf{/0f x'G5. o;}sf/0f ;'gsf] dfu w]/} x'g] ;dodf klg efp 36\gd ' f cGt/fl{\i6«o ahf/sf] c;/ /x]sf] zfSo atfpF5g\. kl5Nnf] ;do cGt/fli6«o ahf/df ;'gsf] efp lg/Gt/ 3l6/x] s f] 5. Úclxn] cd]l/sL 8n/ alnof] ePsf] 5. cGo ;]o/ ahf/df klg ;'wf/ b]lvPsf] 5,Ú zfSon] eg], Úo;n] ubf{ ;'gsf] efp 36]sf] xf].Ú s]xL xKtfcl3 ;DkGg cd]l/sL /fi6«klt r'gfjsf] k|ToIf c;/ clxn] ;'g / 8n/sf] d"Nodf k/]sf] 5. /fi6«klt r'gfjdf 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] lht]df ;'gsf] efp dxFuf] / 8n/ sdhf]/ xg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . 6« D kn] r' g fj lht]kl5 eg] cg'dfgeGbf l7s pN6f] ePsf] zfSo atfpF5g\. Ú6«Dkn] r'gfjkl5sf] efif0fdf ;a} n fO{ ;d] 6 ] / n} h fg] eGg yfn]kl5 8n/ alnof] ag]sf] 5,Ú zfSon] eg], Úo;n] klg ;'gsf] efp sdhf]/ x'g uPsf] xf].Ú

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/fk|kf ;+;bLo bnsf g]tfdf sdn yfkf sf7df8f},+ d+l;/ !@ – /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] ;+;bLo bnsf g]tfdf sdn yfkfnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] cfOtaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] bnsf pkg]tfdf cfk"lt{dGqL ;d]t /xg'ePsf bLks af]x/fnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo bnsf cGo kbflwsf/L eg] l5§} rog x'g] ;+;bLo bnsf k|dv ' ;r]ts lbngfy lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a}7sn] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgsf ljifodf cfˆgf] bnnfO{ xfn;Dd cflwsfl/s ?kdf s'g} k|:tfj gu/]sf] / s'g ljifodf s;/L cufl8 a9\g] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn gu/]sf sf/0f cflwsfl/s k|:tfj cfPkl5 lg0f{o ug]{ atfPsf] 5. ;/sf/n] cflwsfl/s ?kdf k|:tfj btf{ u/fPkl5 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf ljifodf cfjZos lg0f{o ul/g] k|dv ' ;r]ts lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a}7sn] cfufdL df3df x'g] kf6L{ dxflwj]zg ;kmn kfg{ / ;Ë7g lgdf{0fnfO{ ult lbg ;a} g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ kl/rfng x'g] lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

cfkm\g} sfo{stf{åf/f kmf]/d g]tf s'l6P, cfO;Lo'df /fv]/ pkrf/ x'b“ } sf7df8f},+ !# d+l;/ . ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfnsf s]G›Lo ;b:o d[To'~ho emdfly cfˆg} kf6L{af6 sf/afxLdf k/]sf sfo{stf{n] lj/f6gu/df ;+3flts cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . kmf]/d g]kfnsf k"jd { f]/ª lhNnf cWoIf pd]z ofbjsf] g]tT[ jdf /x]sf] 5;fthgfsf] ;d"xn] zlgaf/ ;fFem ofbjs} 3/glhs lj/f6gu/ !* ht'jfdf emfdfly cfqmd0f u/]sf]] 5 . cfqmd0faf6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf emfsf] sf];L c~rn c:ktfnsf] cfO;Lo'df /fv]/ pkrf/ eO/sf]] kmf]/d g]kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/ !* gDa/ a8fsf] cfOtaf/ ug]{ elgPsf] clwj]zg tof/L ug{sf nflu eg]/ ToxfF k'us ] f emfFdfly af6f] 9's/] a;]sf] ofbj g]tT[ jsf] ;d"xn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfnsf df]/ª cWoIf /fhs'df/ ofbn] atfpg'eof] .

e/tk'/ c:ktfndf klxnf]k6s ul/of] k"0f{ hf]gL{ k|Tof/f]k0f lrtjg, !@ d+l;/ . lrtjgsf] e/tk'/ c:ktfndf klxnf]k6s k"0f{ hf]gL{ k|Tof/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfnn] cfOtaf/ la/fdL lai0f' sfsL{sf] lk7\os F' f] hf]gL{ ;kmn k|Tof/f]k0f u/]sf] c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]08]G6 8f= ?›k|;fb d/fl;gLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e/tk'/ c:ktfns} Oltxf;df of] csf]{ P]ltxfl;s ;kmntf ePsf] 8f= d/fl;gLn] atfpg'eof] . em08} tLg 306f nufP/ c:ktfndf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cfw'lgs ck|z ] g ly|P6/df cTofw'lgs pks/0fsf] k|of]u u/L ;kmn hf]gL{ k|Tof/f]k0f ul/Psf] c:ktfnsf xf8 hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljefusf ljefuLo k|dv ' 8f= >j0fs'df/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . nfdf] ;dob]lv ;d:ofdf /x]sf sfsL{sf] ;kmntfk"js { hf]gL{ k|Tof/f]k0f ul/Psf] atfpFb} ljefuLo k|dv ' 8f yfkfn] zl//df /x]sf] hf]gL{ lgsfn]/ :6]gn]; Ol:6n / ;]/fldssf] ;ldIf0faf6 ag]sf] hf]gL{ /flvPsf] attfpg'eof] . c:ktfnn] hf]gL{ k|Tof/f]k0f cGoq eGbf sd /sd vr{df ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . hf]gL{s} d"No w]/} k/]klg c:ktfnn] b'O{ nfv ?k}ofFdf hf]gL{ k|Tof/f]k0f ug{ ;Sg] atfpFb} 8f= yfkfn] ck|z ] g vr{ lgs} sddf ul/g] atfpg'eof] . ef/t / cd]l/sfdf ag]sf hf]gL{ k|Tof/f]k0f ug]{ ul/Psf] ePklg cfkm"x?n] cd]l/sg hf]gL{ g} k|of]udf Nofpg] atfpFb} 8f yfkfn] o:tf] hf]gL{sf] cfo' #) jif{sf] x'g] atfpg'eof] . hf]gL{ k|Tof/f]k0f u/]sf] em08} Ps dlxgf leq la/fdL k"0f{ ?kdf klxn] s} cj:yfdf lxF8g\ ;Sg] pxfFn] bfaL ug{e ' of] .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

Plss[t ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+:yf dn+ujf, ;nf{xL]