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( 5 Aug 2016 )

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sd{rf/L, s"6gLlts lgsfosf k| d ' v tyf k| l tlglw, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, kqsf/, pBf]uL Joj;foLnufot pkl:yt x' g ' x ' G Yof] . zky u| x 0f ;df/f]xkl5 k|wfgdGqL bfxfnsf]

;Ddfgdf /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] zLtn lgjf; kl/;/df lrofkfgsf] cfof]hgf ug{e ' Psf] lyof] .

Joj:yflksf–;+;b\df a'waf/ ePsf] lgjf{ r gdf g] s kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf cWoIf;d]t

uR5bf/nfO{ ;/sf/df hfgaf6 /f]Sg dw]zL df]rf{ ;kmn sf7df8f} @) ;fpg . k|wfgdGqL k' i ksdn bxfn …k| r 08Ú sf] ;kyu|x0fcl3 dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfn -nf]stflGqs_ sf cWoIf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/nfO{ ;/sf/df hfgaf6 /f]Sg ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cWoIf uR5bf/n] dGqLkl/ifb\sf] klxnf] r/0fdf g} cfˆgf bnaf6 dGqL k7fpg] tof/Ldf x'gx' G' Yof] t/ dw]zL df]rf{n] dfcf]jfbL / sfFu; ]| nfO{ ;/sf/df glng bjfj lbPkl5 uR5bf/ ;/sf/df guPsf] xf] . lalxjf/ cfˆgf] ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{nodf ;f+;b tyf kf6L{sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] a}7sdf cWoIf uR5bf/n] eGg' e of] , /fhgLltsdf slxn] sfxL o:t} x'G5, o;af6 lg/fz x'g] cj:yf

/xg'esf bfxfn k|wfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt x'ge ' Psf] lyof] . o:t} /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] cfh} pkk|wfgdGqLåo ljdn]Gb| lglw / s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fnfO{ klg kb tyf uf] k gLotfsf] zky u/fpg'eof] .

To;}u/L /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] /d]z n]vs, uf}/Lzª\s/ rf}w/L / bnhLt >LkfnLnfO{ dGqL kb tyf uf] k gLotfsf] zky u/fpg'eof] .

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sf7df8f}+, @) ;fpg . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u9LdfO{ d]nfdf x'g] kz'aln h:tf] qm'/ Jojxf/ /f]Sgsf nflu ;/sf/sf gfddf lgb]z { gfTds cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5.

GofofwLz O{Zj/k|;fb vltj8f / clgns'df/ l;Gxfsf] ;+oQ ' m Ohnf;n] ;/sf/n] Pp6f ;ldlt agfP/ u9LdfO{ d]nfdf x'g] qm'/ Jojxf/ /f]Sgsf nflu plrt sfd ug{ lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z lbPsf cbfntsf ;xk| j Qmf ljZj/fh kf} 8 ] n n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfb]zdf elgPsf] 5, …hgtfnfO{ Tof] 7Ls xf]Og eGg]

kmfO{ n tl:j/ hgr]tgf hufpg'k?{of], hgtf cfkm}Fn] cfrf/;+lxtf tof/ u/L nfu" ug] { jftfj/0f ;/sf/n] agfpg'k?{of] .Ú jftfj/0fLo b[li6sf]0fn] ;d]t aln lbg' plrt gePsf] x'bF f ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu ;ldlt u7g ug{ lgb] { z g lbO;s]sf] 5 . kz'aln qm'/tfsf] ?k ePsfn] To;nfO{ /f] S g cfb] z sf] dfu ub} { clwjQmf ch{g' s'df/ cof{nn] @)&! dlª\;/ $ ut] k| w fgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no / u9LdfO{ dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ ug{e ' Psf] lyof] .

kf“rhgf dGqLdf Pshgf dw]zLM k|r08sf] ;/sf/ klg ;dfj]zL gx'g] nIf0f

5}g . cg'sn ' ldnfP/ ;/sf/df ;xeflu x'g klg ;lsG5, gx'g klg ;lsG5 .Ú k|r08nfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf dw]zL df]rf{n] ;dy{g ug{s ' f] klxnf] zt{ g} uR5bf/nfO{ ;/sf/df

glng' xf] . kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf pk]G› ofbjnufotsf df]rf{sf cGo g] t fx?n] k| r 08 / z] / jxfb' / b] p jf;F u e] 6 ] / uR5bf/nfO{ ;/sf/df glng bjfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

dn+ujfdf km]/L v'Nof] /3'gfy xf]6n oxf“ :jR5 tyf zfGt jtfj/0fdf vfgf gf:tf, df5f, df;', ;]s'jf, v;Lsf] tf;, lrs]g /f]i6 pknAw 5 . oxfF vfgf tyf gf:tfsf] cf8{/ klg lnOG5 .

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dw]z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}, @) ;fpg . lalxjf/ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bxfn …k|r08Ú ;lxt kfFrhgf dGqLn] ;ky vfPsf] 5 .

TodWo] Pshgf dfq dw]zL cg'xf/ k/]sf] 5 . hxfF cfwfcfwLsf] s'/f rln/x]sf] a]nf

kfF r hgfdf Pshgf kg{ ' dw]zk|ltsf] cjx]ngf xf] . To;df klg dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] cfˆgf] kf6L{af6 Pshgf klg dw]zL cg'xf/ k7fPsf] 5}g . sfFu; ]| n] cfˆgf] kf6L{af6 k7fPsf] b'Oh { gf dWo] Pshgf ljdn]G› lglw dw]zL x'gx' G' 5 . pxfF pkk|wfg tyf

u[xdGqL aGg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} /d]z n]vs ef}lts of]hgf tyf oftfoft dGqL aGg'ePsf] 5 . o;}ul/ dfcf]jfbLaf6 k|wfgdGqLdf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f tyf bnhLt >LkfnL o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL / uf}/L z+s/ rf}w/L s[lifdGqL aGg' ePsf] 5 .

…cfGbf]ngsf dfux? OdfGbf/Lk"js { ;Daf]wg gul/P g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/n] olb ;xdltsf] cf]nL ;/sf/s} xfnt x'gÚ] …l:kl/6Úcg';f/ ePg eg] of] ;/sf/

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gl/jnsf] t]nsf !) kmfObf xfn;Dd ePsf !% ;o eGbf a9L cWoogx?n] gl/jnsf] t]n ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf :j:y vfBkbfy{ ePsf] k|dfl0ft u/]sf5g\ . o;df tLg k| s f/sf ljz] i f ˆof§L Pl;8 x'G5g\ . h;nfO{ Soflk|lns Pl;8, nf}l/s Pl;8 / Soflk|s Pl;8 elgG5 . gl/jnsf] t]nsf] ^@

$= cfy{/fOl6;af6 hf]ufpF5 M ef/tdf ePsf] cWoogn] gl/jnsf] t]nn] cGo cfw'lgs cf} i flweGbf cfy{ / fOl6;nfO{ k| e fjsf/L ?kdf lgsf] kfg{ ;xof]u ug]{ b]vfPsf] lyof] . %= SofG;/ /f]syfd u5{ M o;n] SofG;/;+u n8\g klg ;xof]u u5{ .

k|ltzt t}nLo kbfy{ oL tLg :j:ys/ ˆof§L Pl;8n] ag]sf x'G5g\ . o;sf kmfObfx? lgDg 5g\ M != d'6s ' f] /f]u / pRr /Qmrfk /f]syfd u5{ : gl/jnsf] t]ndf k|fs[lts :ofr'/]6]8 ˆof6 a9L x'G5 . o;n] :j:y sf]n:] 6]/f]n Pr8Ln_ a9fpg]dfq xf]Og, v/fa sf]n:] 6]/f]n -Pnl8Pn_ nfO{ :j:y sf]n:] 6]/f]ndf kl/jt{g ug{ ;xof]u u5{ . o;af6 d'6s ' f] /f]u / pRr /Qmrfksf] ;d:ofaf6 /f]syfd x'G5 . @= cNhfOd/sf] k|fs[lts pkrf/ M sn]hf]n] o;sf] Pl;8 krfpFbf s]6f]g eGg] tTj lg:sG5, h;n] lbdfunfO{ phf{ k|bfg u5{ . o;f] ubf{ Un'sf]haf6 zlQm k}bf ug{ OG;'lngsf] cfjZostf kb}{g . cWoogx?af6 s] kQf nfu]sf] 5 eg] lbdfun] cfˆg} OG;'lng k}bf u5{ . cNhfOd/sf /f]uLsf] lbdfun] cfˆg} OG;'lng k}bf ug{ ;Sb}g . gl/jnsf] t]naf6 k|fKt x'g] s]6f]gn] lbdfunfO{ cfjZos kg]{ j}slNks phf{ k}bf ug{ d4t u5{ . #= lduf}n { f :j:y /fV5 M gl/jnsf] t]ndf d'qfzo tyf lduf}n { fnfO{ :j:y /fVg] Ifdtf x'G5 . o:t}, o;n] sn]hf]df Iflt k'Ugaf6 ;d]t hf]ufpF5 .

^= :d/0f Ifdtf a9fpF5 : ;g\ @))$ df ePsf] cWoogn] gl/jnsf] t]ndf kfOg] P;L8 :d/0f Ifdtf a9fpgdf pkof]uL ePsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . &= 5fnfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg u5{ M o;n] cg'xf/ ;kmf /fVg'sf ;fy} df]:r/fOh/sf] sfd u5{ . ;fy} 5fnfsf w]/} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ klg ;xof]u u5{ . *= tf} n 36fpF 5 M ljleGg cWoogx?n] gl/jnsf] t]nn] tf}n 36fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpFg] b]vfPsf 5g\ . ;g\ !(*% d} ul/Psf] Ps cWoogn] gl/jnsf] t]n;lxtsf] Soflk| s Pl;8sf] OGh] S ;gn] d';fx?df tLa| ?kdf tf}n 36]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . (= AofS6]l/of df5{ M gl/jnsf] t]ndf kfOg] cfwfhlt ˆof6L Pl;8 nf}l/s Pl;8 x'g\ . of] Pl;8n] AofS6] l /of, efO/;, kmGhfO{nfO{ df5{ . o;nfO{ z/L/df nufpgfn] o:tf AofS6] l /of d5{g\ . !)= a]8?kdf klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5M of] :jf:Yosf nflu kmfObfhgs t x'G5 g} . o;nfO{ a]8?ddf 5s{gfn] dflg;sf] ;]S; nfOkmdf ;sf/fTds dx;' ; u/fpF5 . of] PG6L km+un / PG6L AofS6] l /on ePsfn] o;n] ;+qmd0faf6 klg arfpF5 .

/]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) ^ M )) ^ M #) & M )) & M !% * M )) * M !% ( M )) ( M !% !) M )) !) M !% !! M )) !! M !% !@ M !% ! M !% @ M !% # M !) $ M )) $ M !% % M )) % M !% ^ M )) ^ M !% & M )) & M !% & M #) * M )) * M $% ( M @) !! M ))

elQm uLt ;femf va/ elQm uLt lxGbL lut lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf dw]z ;dfrf/ lxGbL lut dw]z ;dfrf/ ef]hk'l/of aafn dw]z ;dfrf/ lxGbL uLt dw]z ;dfrf/ g]kfnL uLt gfr lxGbL lut ef]hk'/L uLt lxGbL l/ldS; uLt dw]z ;dfrf/ x]nf] RjfO; dw]z ;dfrf/ 6]G;g k|mL dw]z ;dfrf/ k|]/0ff sfo{qmd dw]z ;dfrf/ lxnsf]/ ;femf va/ lxGbL lut lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ;+lut nx/ sfo{qmd ;dfKt

d]if M sfddf l9nf;':tL x'g] j[if M cfdfsf] ;xof]u ldNg] ldy'g M ;f]vdf vr{ a9\g] ss{6 M dgUo wg cfh{g x'g]

l;+x M k|lti7f afg ;Ddfg kfOg] sGof M ;fyL;+u c;dembf/L a9\g] t'nf M lhDd]af/L a9\g] j[lZrs M sLlt{dfgL sfd ug]{ ;do 5 wg' M afWotfn] cK7\of/f]df kfg{ ;S5 ds/ M r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'k{ nf{ s'De M pkxf/ k|fKt x'g] ldg M :jf:Yodf sdhf]/L x'g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

sf7df8f}F– ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{ ;lDdlnt ;+3Lo u7aGwgn] sfF u | ] ; / gs] k f dfcf]jfbL s]G›;Fu u/]sf] tLga'bF ] ;Demf}tfaf/] rrf{–kl/rrf{ rNg yfn]sf] 5 . tLga'Fb] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog x'G5/x'bF g} eGg] z+sf– pkz+sf;Fu} g]kfnL /fhgLlts „'jLs/0fdf c;/ kfg]{ cg'dfg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . cg'dfg h]–h:tf] ul/P klg ;Demf}tfsf] w/ftn /x]sf] 5}g . cfˆgf] zlQmdf geP/ s;}sf] gLltsf] u7aGwgnfO{ dw];L df]rf{n] ;dy{g u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg yflnPsf] 5 . df]rf{;Da4 Ps g]tfn] eg], …o;k6ssf] ;/sf/df dw] ; L df] r f{ s f] pkl:ylt lgs} sdhf]/ /xg]5 . ef]ln uP/ sfFu|]; dfcf]jfbL s]G›aLrsf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s]g eg] ;/sf/ 9fNg] ;fdYo{ dw];L df]rf{;uF 5}g .Ú p;n] 3'sL{ nufP/ ;/sf/af6 ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnP klg k|r08 g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ 9Nb}g . u7aGwg;Fu $@ ;f+;b 5g\ . $@ ;f+;b ;/sf/af6 ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnP klg k|r08;Fu #@! ;f+;b /xg]5g\ .

dw];L df]rf{ o;/L /Xof] kfj/df u0ftGq :yfkgfkl5 dw];L df]rf{s} andf dfcf]jfbL s]G› cWoIf k|r08 klxnf] k|wfgdGqL ag]sf lyP . gf} dlxgf glaTb} s6jfn k|s/0fdf tflgPkl5 df]rf{n] 3's ' L{ b]vfP/ k|r08nfO{ ;/sf/af6 /fhLgfdf lbg nufPsf lyP . /fhLgfdf glbP cfkm"x?n] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lng] wDsL lbPkl5 k|r08n] /fhLgfdf lbg afWo ePsf lyP .

Tolta]nf df]rf{n] ;fy lbPsf] eP ;/sf/ 9Ng] lyPg .

To;kl5 Pdfn] g]tf dfwjs' d f/ g] k fn g] t [ T jsf] ;/sf/nfO{ tfTsflns kmf]/d g]kfn cWoIf pk]G› ofbjafx]s dw];L df]rf{sf ;a} bnn] ;dy{g u/]/ ;/sf/ u7g u/]sf lyP . k|r08nfO{ ls dfwj g]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] eGg] ljifodf s'/f gldNbf Tolta]n} kmf]/d g]kfn ljeflht ePsf] lyof] . ofbjn] k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf k|wfgdGqL aGg' k 5{ elg/x] s f lyP eg] uR5bf/ g]kfnsf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ aGg'k5{ eg] kIfdf pleP . s'/f gldNbf cnu eO{ uR5bf/n] g]kfn

g] t [ T jdf ;/sf/ lgdf{ 0 f ug{ ;3fP .

To;kl5 Pdfn] cWoIf emngfy vgfnsf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug{ lgs} /:;fs:;L rn]sf] lyof] . df]rf{n] g dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{, g sfFu|];nfO{ g} . uR5bf/n] ;d]t pDd]bjf/L lbPsf sf/0f dw];L df]rf{sf] cflwsfl/s lg0f{ocg';f/ uR5bf/nfO{ g} dtbfg ug] { lg0f{ o u/] klg pk] G › ofbj;Da4 kf6L{ s f !! hgf ;ef;b\n] ˆnf]/ qm; u/]/ k|r08nfO{ dtbfg u/]sf lyP . oBlk, ;ftf}kF 6s;Dd pDd]bjf/L lbP klg dw];L df]rf{sf sf/0f k|r08 ;kmn ePgg\ . To;kl5 pgn] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnP .

To;kl5 /fdrG› kf}8]n PSnf pDd]bjf/ eP . ;a} dt ljkIfdf v;] . cGTodf afWo eP/ k|r08n] emngfy vgfnnfO{ ;dy{g u/]/ k|wfgdGqL agfP . vgfn g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/df df]rf{ aflx/ a;] eg] pk]G› ofbjdfq} ;/sf/df uP .

To;a]nf %(* dtdWo] %%& dt v;]sf] lyof] . v;]sf] dtdWo] vgfnn] #^*, /fdrG› kf} 8 ] n !@@ / uR5bf/n] ^& dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . vgfnsf] ;/sf/df dw];L df]rf{ ;xefuL gePsf sf/0f To;nfO{ s]xL c;/ ug{ ;s]g . kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] g} vgfnnfO{ 5f8]/ afa'/fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpg tof/ eP . e§/fO{ g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu d' V o …:6]sxf]N8/Ú dw];L df]rf{ g} eP .

Tolta]nf;Dddf kmf]/d g]kfnaf6 h]kL u'Ktf cnu eO;s]sf lyP . afa'/fd g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/df pk]G› ofbj ;xefuL ePgg\ . pk]G›af6 cnu ePsf h]kL u'Ktfn] afa'/fd g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu d'Vo e"ldsf v]n]sf lyP . dxTjk"0f{ dGqfno lnP/ ;/sf/df uPdf dw];L df]rf{s} andf Tof] ;/sf/ l6s]sf] lyof] . e§/fO{ ;/sf/s} kfnfdf ;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 f x' g g;s] / ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g eO{ lvn/fh /]UdLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ lgdf{0f eof] . To;df klg df]rf{n] b'O{ dGqL k7fPsf lyP . bf];f| ] ;+ljwfg;efkl5 df]rf{ ;+Vofsf] lx;fan] sdhf]/ eP . To;kl5 ;Qfsf] v]ndf df]rf{n] u/]sf] afu]lg\{ ª ;'gj' fO ePg . sfF u | ] ; sf tfTsflns ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] g]tT[ jdf

;/sf/ lgdf{ 0 f x' F b f df] r f{ dfcf]jfbL;Fu cfGbf]ngdf lyP .

ToxL eP/ ;/sf/df hfg] s'/} ePg . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5 s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] g]tT[ jdf u7g ePsf] ;/sf/df ljhos'df/ uR5bf/dfq ;xefuL eP . dw];L df]rf{ aflx/} a;] . k|r08 g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ u7g x'gnfUbf cf]nL ;/sf/ 9fn]/ df]rf{ k|r08sf] kIfdf pleP . p;n] k|r08nfO{ ;dy{g ug{ afu]lg\{ ª ub}{ tLga'bF ] ;xdlt u/fP . tLga'bF ] ;xdlt ug}k} g]{ afWotf o;k6s klg dfcf]jfbL s]G› / sfFu; ]| n] df]rf{;Ddlnt u7aGwgsf] ;+Vof x]/]/ nrstf;fy tLga'Fb] ;Demf}tf ug{ tof/ ePsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL s]G›n] ;/sf/af6 cfˆgf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnP klg cf]nL k|wfgdGqLaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg tof/ lyPgg\ . a¿ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj ;fdgf u5{ ' eGb} sl:;P . cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj ;fdgf ug{ pgn] ;f+;bsf] 3/–3/ rxfg{ yfn] .

Tolta] n f ;a} e Gbf dxTjk"0f{ dt -$@ ;f+;b_ dw];L df]rf{;uF lyof] . p;n] Pdfn]nfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] eP cf]nLsf] ;/sf/ 9Nb}gYof] . To;sf nflu Pdfn]n] lgs} k|of; u/] . u7aGwg ;+of]hs ofbjnfO{ e] 6 ] / /sdsf] k|nf]eg;d]t b]vfP . ;a} s'/f yfxf kfPsf sfF u | ] ; / dfcf] j fbL s] G ›n] xb};Ddsf] nrs eP/ df]rf{;uF k|:t't eP . df]rf{n] p7fPsf] ;Dk"0f{ dfu hfoh 5, ;a} k"/f u5f}+{ egL k|lta4tf hgfP . dfcf]jfbL s]G› / sfFu; ]| nfO{ /fd|} yfxf lyof] ls xfdL nrs ePgf} eg] df]rf{n] Pdfn]nfO{ ;dy{g ug{ ;S5 .

Tolta]nf;Dd Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] df]rf{;Fu e]6]/ ;a} dfu k"/f ul/lbg] k|lta4tf hgfO;s]sf lyP . To;}sf cfwf/df u7aGwgsf] Pp6f a}7sdf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cWoIf clgn emfn] olb Pdfn]n] g} ;a} dfu k"/f ul/lbg] k|lta4tf hgfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] p;nfO{ lsg ;dy{g gug]{ egL k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP .

Tof] yfxf kfPkl5 dfcf]jfbL s]G› eml:sP . /, df]rf{sf g]tfnfO{ ljZjf;df lng bf}8w'k ug{ yfn] . Tolta]nf;Dd Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/L lbg] ls

glbg] lglZrt u/]sf] lyPg . r' g fj x' g ] Ps lbgcufl8 k|wfgdGqLdf ;'jf; g]Djfªn] pDd]bjf/L lbg] xNnf lkmFhfPsf lyP . To;kl5 afWo eP/ dfcf]jfbL s]G›n] ;fpg !* ut] df]rf{;uF laxfg gf} ah] g} 5nkmnsf nflu ;+;b\ ejg gofFafg]Zj/ af]nfP . Tof] lbg !! ah] b ] l v pDd] b jf/L lbg] ;dotflnsf tf]lsPsf] lyof] . otf, df]rf{;uF 5nkmn ul//xFbf ptf Pdfn] s f] a} 7 s klg afn'jf6f/df hf/L lyof] . Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqLdf pDd]bjf/L glbg] lg0f{o uof]{ . To;kl5 df]rf{sf] Tof] a}7sdf lzlyntf cfof] . k|r08 PSnf pDd]bjf/ ePkl5 df]rf{nfO{ dxTj glbP klg x'g] eGb} tLga'bF ] df}lvs ;xdlt u/]/ k|r08 cfˆgf] pDd]bjf/L lbg uP . To;df df]rf{sf g]tfaf6 klg ;dy{g lnP .

Pdfn] n ] pDd] b jf/L glbPkl5 sfFu; ]| / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nfUof]– df]rf{nfO{ a]sf/ o:tf] efj lbP . ToxL lbg tLga'bF ] ;xdltdf x:tfIf/ x'g] sfo{qmd lyof] t/ k|r08 / b]pjf pkl:yt ePgg\ . tLga'bF ] df}lvs ;xdlt eP klg s]xL zAb, efiff ldnfpg'kg]{ ePsfn] ef]ln a;]/ 5nkmn u/L x:tfIf/ ug]{ k|r08sf] hjfkmkl5 df]rf{sf g]tfx? lg/fz lyP . df]rf{n] Tolta]n} k|ltlqmof lbP, …dfcf]jfbL s]G› / sfFu; ]| n] wf]sf lbof] . ef]ln x'g] r'gfjdf xfdL ;xefuL x'bF g} f}F .Ú ef]lnkN6 cyf{t\ ;fpg !( ut] laxfg * ah] sfFu; ]| , dfcf] j fbL s] G › / dw] ; L df]rf{;lxtsf] a}7s af]nfOPsf] lyof] t/ a}7s a:of] !) ah] . ;f] a}7sdf lgs} ax; eof] . cl3Nnf] lbg tLga'Fb] df}lvs ;xdltdf Jofks x]/km]/ eof] . df] r f{ s f] !! a' F b ] / u7aGwgsf] @^ a'Fb] dfunfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] pNn]v lyof] . kl5 To;df /fhgLlts ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+ l jwfg ;+zf]wg k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] pNn]v eof] . h'g ;+Vof / zlQm dw];L df]rf{;uF 5, To;sf] andf dfcf]jfbL s]G› / sfFu; ]| n] tLga'bF ] dfu k"/f u/fpg afWo x'g] 5}g egL l6Kk0fL ;'¿ ePsf] 5 . ;Def/M /ftf]kf6L

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/ ;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'n]G;

%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) %@)*%* !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#)) %$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G; ljB't kmo'h zfvf e+;f/ sfo{no

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) %@))^^ %@)!^^ %@!!$@

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)# l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

/f}tx6 lh k|x/L sf= lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd b ;xf/f PDa'n]G;

%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@ %@!$!%

dw]z kf]i6 @)&# ;fpg @) ut], z'qmjf/

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jf/

cGt/fli6« ;dfrf/ stf/af6 kms]s { f] @ 306fdf >LdtL xTofsf] k|of;kl5 cfTdxTof, >LdtL c:ktfndf cd]l/sf4f/f kfls:tfgnfO{ lb“b} cfPsf] #) s/f]8 ;xof]udf /f]s c3f{vfFrL, @) ;fpg . stf/af6 3/ cfPsf] b'O{ 306fd} c3f{vfFrLsf] g'jfsf]6 uflj;sf 6]saxfb'/ s];Ln] afa' / >LdtLsf] xTof ug] { k| o f;kl5 cfTdxTof u/] s f 5g\ . stf/af6 cfPsf] em08} b'O{ 306fkl5 pgn] >LdtL l;h{gf s];Lsf] xTof ug{ vf]hs ] f lyP . g' j fsf] 6 uflj;–@ s/f} b Lsf 6]saxfb'/ !) dlxgfdf stf/af6 3/ kms]{sf lyP . pgn] 3/df cfPnuQ} >LdtL @$ jif{ s L l;h{gfnfO{ wfl/nf] xltof/n] xfg]/ dfg{ vf]hs ] f lyP . >LdtLsf] xTof k|of;kl5 6]saxfb'/n] 3/ glhs} /x]sf] sfe|fsf] af]6df em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L

sfo{no c3f{vfFrLsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs ;'hg/fh e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . l;h{ g fsf] lhNnf c:ktfn ;lGwvs{df pkrf/ x'g g;s]kl5 n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn a'6andf nluPsf] 5 . pgsf] l:ylt ;fdfGo x'bF } uPsf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] tLg jif{sL Pp6L 5f]/L l5g\ . 6]saxfb'/ ljbzaf6 3/ kmls{bF f 3/df j[4 ;;'/f / cfkm" dfq} /x]sf] l;h{gfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . >Ldfgn] s]xL sfd 5 eGb} sf]7fdf nu]/ cfkm"nfO{ dfg{ vfh]sf] c:ktfndf /x]sL l;h{ g fn] atfpg' e Psf] 5 . …6]saxfb'/n] klxnf afa'nfO{ 3f6L lyr]/ dfg]{ k|of; u/]sf lyP . a'af efUg ;kmn x'ge ' of] . kl5

dnfO{ a;'nfn] xfg]Ú l;h{gfn] c:ktfnsf] a]8af6} eGg'eof], …d}n] /f]Sg ;s] / afr]F .Ú l;h{ g fsf] 6fpsf] / zl//sf] k5f8L kl§sf] efudf rf]6 nfu]sf] 5, l;h{gf / pgsf ;;'/f lrRr\ o fo/ xf/ u' x f/ u/] k l5 l5d]sL cfOk'us ] f lyP . 6]saxfb'/ Tolta]n} efu]/ 3/ glhs}sf] ?vdf k'uL em'l08o/ cfTdxTof u/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] egfO{ 5 .

6]s axfb'/n] afa' / >LdtLsf] xTof ug]{ of]hgf lsg agfPsf lyP / cfkm} cfTdxTof lsg u/] eGg] laifo pgsf] d[To';uF } uf}0f ePsf] 5 . To; ljifodf cg';Gwfg ug]{ k|x/L lgl/Ifs ;'hg/fh e08f/Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5.

/f]rs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f},+ @) ;fpg . cd]l/sfn] kfls:tfgnfO{ lbFb} cfPsf] #) s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] ;} l gs ;xof] u /sddf /f] s nufPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL /Iff dGqfno k] G 6fugn] hgfPcg' ; f/ kfls:tfgn] lj›f]xL ;d"x xSsfgL g]6js{nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ;}lgs ;xof]u /sd /f]Sg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . /IffdGqL P];n] sf6{/n] kfls:tfgn] cft+sjfb lgoGq0fdf Tolt Wofg glbP/ la›f]xLnfO{ k>o lbPsf] eGb} ;xof]u /sddf /f]s nufOPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . c d ] l / s f n ] kfls:tfgnfO{ ;g\ @))@ b]lv cft+sjfbla?4 sf/afxLsf nflu

kfls:tfgnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u lbFb} cfPsf] lyof] . h'g /sd ;g\ @)!% ;Dddf Ps ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ pknAw u/fpg] arg lbPsf] lyof] . h;df &) s/f] 8 cd] l /sL 8n/ pknAw u/fO;s]sf] / #) s/f]8 dfq} lbg

afFsL lyof] . o;cl3 cd] l /sfn] kfls:tfgn] vl/b ug]{ elgPsf] Pkm–l;S;l6g ladfgdf klg /f]s nufPsf] lyof] . otf kfls:tfgn] eg] cd] l /sL sbdk| l t s' g } k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5}g . -Ph]G;L_

sf7df8f},+ @) ;fpg . O/fgdf ;z:q cfqmd0fdf ;+nUg ePsf] cleof]udf @) ;'GgL d'l:nd s}bLnfO{ em'G8\ofP/ d[To'bG8 lbOPsf] 5 .

O/fgsf] ;/sf/L ;Grf/dfWodn] pgLx? ;g\ @))( b]lv @)!! sfaLr dlxnf / afnaflnsf xTofdf lhDd]jf/ /x]sfn] d[To'bG8 lbOPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . d[To'bG8 lbOg'cl3 s;}nfO{ klg kl/jf/;Fu e]6 ug{ glbOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lzofsf] afx'No /x]sf] O/fgdf ut jif{ slDtdf ( ;o

&& hgfnfO{ d[To'bG8 lbOPsf] ÚPDg]i6LÚn] hgfPsf] 5 . clwsf/sdL{x?n] ;'gj' fO

lgikIf gePsf] eGb} d[To'bG8sf] ;hfosf] lj/f]w ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . Ph]G;L_

o:tf] a;, h;sf] d'lgaf6 sf/ s'b“ 5 \ g\ O/fgdf @) s}bLnfO{ em'G8\ofP/ d[To'bG8 lbOof] rLgsf] x]aO] k|fGtdf o:tf] a;sf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 hf] olt ljzfn 5 sL o;sf] d'lgaf6} sf/x? bf}l8G5g\ . of] a; b'O ld6/ cUnf] 6«flGh6 Plne]68 a; cyf{t\ l6OaL xf] . of] lah'nLsf] ;xfotfn] rNb5 . o;df Psk6s # ;o hgf ofq' ;jf/ x'g ;S5g\ . of] a; &@ lkm6 nfdf] tyf @% lkm6 rf}8f /x]sf] 5 . # ;o ld6/ nfdf] 6«ofsdf a;sf] 6«fon ul/Psf] 5 . cfd ;8sdf o;sf nflu nufOPsf lnsdf o;sf] ult ;f7L lsnf]ld6/ k|lt 306f x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . rf/j6f a; ;DdnfO{ Ps;fy hf]8/] rnfpg ;lsG5 .

of] a; tof/ ug] { kl/of]hgfsf OlGhlgo/ ;f+u o'hn ] ] of] jif{ s f] ;' ? jftdf l;GXjf ;dfrf/ Ph]G;L;Fu eg]sf lyP, of] a;sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kmfObf eg]s} ;8sdf cGo uf8Lx?sf nflu o;n] k|;:t 7fpF 5f8\g5 ] . of] a; agfpg]

sDkgLsf cg';f/ cGo $) j6f ;fdfGo a;sf] Ifdtf a/fa/ of] Psj6f a;sf] Ifdtf /x] s f] x'G5 . t/ rLgsf ;x/x?df of] a; cfd ?kdf slxn]bl] v ;+rfng x'G5 eGg] rfxLF s]xL v'nfOPsf] 5}g .

cfGbf]ngsf dfux? ==== ;xcWoIf /fh]G› >]i7n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng/t u7aGwgsf dfux¿ ;/sf/n] OdfGbfl/tfk"js { ;Daf]wg / sfof{Gjog gul/P cf]nL ;/sf/s} xfnt x'g] >]i7n] :d/0f u/fpg'eof] . …tLg a'bF ] ;xdltsf] ! gDa/ a'bF fdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg;Fu ;DalGwt ljifox¿dWo] df]rf{sf] !! a'bF ] / u7aGwgsf] @^ a'bF ] u/L b'as } f] tkm{af6 ;/sf/ ;dIf k|:t't ul/Psf dfux¿ 5g\,Ú tLg a'bF ] ;xdlt u/fpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'ePsf g]tf >]i7n] yk :ki6 kfg'e { of] . …Ps u}/ ef}uf]lns k|bz ] ;lxt klxrfgo'Qm !) k|bz ] , /fhgLlts OsfO{sf] ?kdf ljz]if ;+/rgf, ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL, ax'eflifs gLlt, hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg If]q, j}jflxs gful/stf, ;+3Lo Gofokflnsf cflb ljifox¿ 5g\ / oL ljifox¿df cfk;L ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;+;bdf ;+zf]wg ljwos k|:t't ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .Ú …of] ;xdltn] ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;+3Lo u7aGwgnfO{ …l/sugfOH8Ú u/]sf] 5, o;}sf] cfwf/df yk n8\g] xf] / j}wflgs cfwf/ to ePsf] 5,Ú tLg a'bF ] ;xdlt t clns cd"t–{ cd"t{ eof] lg eGg] lh1f;fdf sfo{bnsf ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf g]tf >]i7n] eGg'eof],] …xfd|f dfux¿ hLljt} 5g\, k'/f ePsf 5}gg\ . ca dfux¿ sfo{Gjogsf] k|lqmofdf uPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng hf/L g} 5 . :j?k cln alb\nPsf] ?kdf a'‰g'k5{ .Ú 3f]lift ;+ljwfgdf cNk;+Vos cflbjf;L hghfltx¿sf nflu ljz]if ;+/rgfcGtu{tsf] :jfoQ If]q cfly{s …hf]gÚsf] ?kdf dfq} sdhf]/ kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] >]i7n] k|:6\ofpg'eof], …clxn]sf] ;xdltdf ljz]if ;/fhgLlts OsfO{s} ?kdf x'g'kg]{ / ;f]xL adf]lhd ;dembf/L ag]sf] 5 .Ú

v'zLsf] va/.

v'zLsf] va/..

v'zLsf] va/...

lszg 8«fO{leË ;]G6/ gj jif{ @)&# sf] pknIodf o; lszg 8«fO{leË ;]G6/df !) k|ltzt l8:sfp06dsf ;fy 8«fO{leË ;DalGwt ljleGg lsl;dsf tflnd u/fO{g] 5 . !_ P=;L=sf] tflnd @_ ;jf/Lx?sf] nfO{6 ;DalGwt tflnd #_ uf8Lsf] O{lGhg ;DalGw tflnd $_ LUI sf] 6«fO{n sf] ;fydf 6«flkms lgodfg';f/ tflnd lbOG5 %_ Ps -!_ dlxgf leqdf uf8L rnfpg l;sfG5 . ^_ :s'6L 8«fO{leË ug{ l;vfO{G5 . -dlxnfsf]x?sf] nflu_ ;Dks{ :yfg zfvf dn+ujf–!), lhNnf ljsf; rf}s b]lv pQ/k§L, ;nf{xL k|f]k|fO{6/ df]= (*$$!#*()!, (*!&^^*)*@, (*!&*)*@!# /fd ljsf; k+ l 8t &)%))&*%&*

nG8gdf 5'/f cfqmd0fdf Pshgfsf] d[To', kf“rhgf 3fOt] nG8g, @) ;fpg . a]nfotsf] /fhwfgL nG8gdf Pshgfn] cGbfw'Gb 5'/f k|xf/ ubf{ Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] cGo kfFr hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] ;f] 36gfdf ;+nUg Ps hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . 36gf:yndf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf

k| x /L kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

3fOt]nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn nluPsf] 5 . 3fOt]x?sf] cj:yfaf/] yk hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5}g . k|x/Ln] ;f] 36gfnfO{ cft+ s jfbL ultljlw;F u hf] 8 ] / cg';Gwfg yfn]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;docg' ; f/

a'waf/ /flt !)M#) ah] k|x/LnfO{ 36gfnuQ} kmf] g af6 ;" r gf lbOPsf] lyof] .

36gf:yndf cfOk'us ] f] 6f]nLn] Ps o'jfnfO{ lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] 5 . pgLdfly yk cg';Gwfg eO/x] s f] k| x /Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . -Ph]G;L_

cgf}7f] ;dfrf/

b'O jif{sL aRrL, h;nfO{ s07 5 !(^ b]zsf] /fhwfgL atkfO{ + n fO{ sltj6f b] z sf] /fhwfgL s07 5g\ < @), @%, %) jf al9 < s] tkfOFnfO{ ! ;o (^ j6f b]zsf] /fhwfgLsf] gfd eGg cfpF5 < v}/, h] xf];\ . Ps hgf @ jif{sL aRrLnfO{ eg] Ps ;o (^ b]zsf] /fhwfgL s07:y 5. :s6Nof08sf] Ol8gau{df a:g] /lIftf gfdsL @ jif{sL aRrLsf] o:tf] ltI0f lbdfu 5 sL pgn] olt w]/} b]z / To;sf] /fhwfgLsf] gfd eGg ;ls5g\ . cfd aRrfn] cfˆgf] gfd ;d]t eGg g;sg] of] pd]/df lblIftfn] rfxLF !(^ b] z / /fhwfgLsf] gfd hfg]sL x'g\ . a' j f /d] z / cfdf sljtfsL 5f]/L lblIftfnfO{ ;'?df

pgsf a'jfn] #) b]zsf] gfd ;'gfP / ;'g]sf] cfwf/df cfkm} eGg nufP . /d]z To;a]nf crDddf k/] ha

5f]/Ln] #) b]zsf] gfd b'?:t} elgg\ . x'bF f x'bF f pgn] !(^ b]z / ltgsf /fhwfgLsf] gfd klg eGg ;Sg] ePsL l5g\ .

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&# ;fpg @) ut], z'qmjf/

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jf/

s6Kkfn] afx'anLnfO{ lsg df/] < o;sf] hfgsf/L kfpgsf nflu ljZje/sf bz{s …afx'anL–@Ú sf] k|ltIffdf 5g\ . clxn] lkmNdsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ hf/L 5 . lkmNdsf cf6{ 8fO/]S6/ ;fa' ;fol/nn] lkmNdsf nflu gofF ;]6 agfPsf 5g\ . ;fa'sf cg';f/ clxn] of] ;]6df dfq} b}lgs # b]lv % ;o dfG5]n] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;]6 lgdf{0fdf k]G6/, sfk]{G6/ b]lv skf]{/]6 If]qsf AolQmnfO ;d]t k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . ;fa'n] of] lkmNdsf] ;]6nfO{ sl/c/s} ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ ;]6 dfg]sf 5g\ . pgL clxn] !) j6f lkmNdsf] ;]6df sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\ …afx'anL d]/f] nflu ;a} eGbf 7"nf] Rofn]~h xf]Ú . o'4, gf6s, h+un, h+unL hgfj/ ;a} olx ;]6df b]vfpg'kg]{ jfWotf 5 . ;fa'sf cg';f/ of] lkmNddf On]lS6«s ;k{b]lv 3f]8f / xfQL ;d]tsf] cfjZostf k5{ .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

cd]l/sfn] lbof] k|wfgdGqL k|r08nfO{ awfO{ sf7df8f},+ @) ;fpg . ;+oQ ' m /fHo cd]l/sfn] k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08nfO{ awfO{ lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"tfjf;n] laxLaf/ lj1KtL lgsfn]/ k|wfgdGqL bfxfnnfO{ awfO{ lbPsf] hgfPsf] 5. zflGtk"0f{ k|lqmofaf6 ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] nf]stGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tf k'li6 ePsf] lj1KtLdf pNn]v 5 . …;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog, k'gMlgdf{0f / cfly{s ljsf;sf dxTjk"0f{ sfd ;DkGg ug{sf nflu cem nf]stflGqs, ;d[4 / l:y/ /fi6« lgdf{0fdf ;+oQ ' m /fHo cd]l/sf g]kfnL hgtf / g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ;fem]bf/L ug{ rfxG5Ú lj1KtLdf elgPsf] 5

o'4sf] qmddf 3fOt] eP/ n8]sf] 3f]8f b]vfpg nueu c;Dej x'G5 . o;sf nflu pgn] ljif]z lsl;dsf] d]l6l/on k|of]u u/]/ 3f]8f agfPsf 6g\ . h'g 3f]8fnfO{ sDo'6/sf] dfWodjf6 o'4df n8]sf] b]vfpg ;Dej 5 . lkmNddf k|of]u x'g] o'4 ;fdu|LnfO{ b'?:t agfpgsf nflu w]/} s]ldsnsf] k|of]u ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . x/]s ;fdu|L agfpg' cl3 pgn] lgb]{zs /fhf df}ln;+u ;Nnfx ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . P;P; /fhfdf}lnsf] lgb]{zgdf ag]sf] …afx'anL–@Ú cfpbf] jif{ !& clk|ndf l/lnh x'g] ePsf] 5 . o; rnlrqdf k|ef; /f0f bUu'atL, cdLif z]§L, /fDof s[i0fg / ;To/fhn] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ .

klxnf] n6df dGqL gagfPsf]df uR5bf/sf] u'gf;f] sf7df8f},+ @) ;fpg . dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d g] k fn -nf] s tflGqs_ sf cWoIf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] klxnf] r/0fsf] dGqLdG8n u7gdf cfkm"nfO{ ;xefuL gu/fPsf]df b'Mv JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . lalxjf/ a;]sf] kf6L{sf] ;+;bLon bnsf] a}7sdf uR5bf/n] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . k|wfgdGqL k|r08sf] ;kyu|x0fcl3 dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfn -nf]stflGqs_ sf cWoIf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] lalxjf/ cfˆgf] ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{nodf a}7s af]nfPsf lyP . cWoIf uR5bf/n] dGqLkl/ifb\sf] klxnf] r/0fdf g} cfˆgf bnaf6 dGqL k7fpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] t/ dfcf]jfbL / sfFu|];n] clGtd ;dodf gaf]nfPkl5 dGqL k7fpg

gkfPsf] u'gf;f] pgn] a}7sdf u/]sf lyP . ;f+ ; b\ tyf kf6L{ s f kbflwsf/Lx?sf] a}7sdf cWoIf uR5bf/n] eg], …/fhgLltdf slxn] sfxL o:t} x'G5, o;af6 lg/fz x'g] cj:yf 5}g . k|r08hLn] /fhgLlts cj:yf a'‰g';\ eGg'ePsf] 5 . cg'sn ' ldnfP/ ;/sf/df ;xeflu u/fpg] elgPsf] 5 . x]/f}+ cg'sn ' slxn] aG5 .Ú k|r08nfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf dw]zL df]rf{n] ;dy{g ug{s ' f] klxnf] zt{ g} uR5bf/nfO{ ;/sf/df glng' xf] . ;+3Lo u7aGwgsf ;+of]hs Pj+ ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf pk]G› ofbj nufot df]rf{sf cGo g] t fx?n] klg k| r 08 / z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;Fu uR5bf/nfO{ bafa lbPsf 5g\ . o;}sf/0f

uR5bf/sf] b'O{ g]tf;Fu ulx/f] s'/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/af/] 6'u+ f] gnfu]s} sf/0f k|r08sf] pDd]åf/Ldf klg uR5bf/n] cfkm} ;dy{s ga;]/ cfˆgf bnsf of]uG] › rf}w/LnfO{ a:g nufPsf lyP . kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf Ps g]tfn] eg], …uR5bf/hLnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] ;kyu|x0f sfo{qmddf hfg' kg]{ ePsfn] ;/sf/sf] af/] cem} uDeL/ a}7s b'O{ tLg lbgkl5 ug]]{ eGb} a}7s c:ylut u/]sf lyP . u0ftGq :yfkgfkl5 ag]sf ljleGg cf7j6f ;/sf/dWo] pgL o;cl3 tLgj6fdf dfq ;xefuL ePsf 5}gg\ . of] k|r08 g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/df hfg] ;Defjgf sfod /x]sf] ;f] bnsf Ps g]tfn] atfP .

kz'u0fgfsf nflu u0fgf k4ltsf] vf]hL sf7df8f},F @) ;fpg . kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfnon] s]Gb|Lo tYofª\s ljefu;Fu ;dGjo u/L b]ze/ /x]sf kz'sf] u0fgf ug]{ ePsf] 5. dGqfnon] kz' k G5L u0fgfaf/] cjwf/0ff tof/ ug{ ? (! nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . kz' u0fgfsf nflu s'g k4ltaf6 sfo{ ;'? ug]{ egL to ug{ afFsL 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df u0fgf k4ltsf] 6'ª\uf] nfu]kl5 klxnf] r/0fdf ljleGg pd]/ ;d"xsf ufO{, uf]?, /fFuf, e}; F L,

v;L, af]sf, e]8f, Rofª\uf| sf] u0fgf u/L ltgLx¿sf] cj:yf kQf nufOg] dGqfnosf k| j Qmf Zofdk| ; fb kf} 8 ] n n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b]zdf b"w, df;', pmgsf] cj:yf s] 5 < slt ;dodf slt b"w, df;', pmgsf] pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 < To;sf] cg'dfg u/L b]zsf] hg;ª\VofnfO{ slt cfjZos k5{ egL k|If]k0f ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . :yfgLo pGgt hftsf kz'sf] ;ª\Vof s] slt 5 < d'ns ' sf] km/s km/s ef}uf]lns cj:yfdf s] s:tf

kz' ;/b/ sltk6s Jofpg] u5{g,\ tL cj:yfsf af/] d f ;d] t u0fgfaf6 ;" r gf ;ª\ s ng ul/g]5 . slt ;dodf tL j:t' slt lgof{t ug{ ;lsG5 To;sf] ;d]t cg'dfg ug{ kz' u0fgf sfo{qmd dxTjk"0f{ x'g] k|jQmf kf}8n ] n] ljZjf; JoQm ug{e ' of] . clxn];Dd o:tf] lsl;dsf] u0fgf ePsf] 5}g . utaif{ k'; ( ut] :yfkgf ePsf] pQm dGqfnodf rfn' cfjdf ? ;ft ca{ $& s/f]8 ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . /f;;

;fj{hlgs ;'rgf lhNnf ;nf{xL uf=lj=;= nIdLk'/ -sf]_ j8f g+= * -u_ sf] k"jd { f o'lg; c+;f/L klZrddf ;]/f vft'g pQ/df /fhb]j d8n blIf0fdf cflb ;';g] olt rf/ lsnf leqsf] uf=lj=;= nIdLk'/ -sf]_ jf8{ g+= * -u_ sf] ls=g+= !$(, !$* / !)( sf] hUufdf O{6f pBf]u :yfkgf x'g] x'bF f To; If]qsf] ;dflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts, ef}lts, /;folgs / h}ljs kIfdf kfg{ ;Sg] k|efjsf] ;DaGwdf of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leqdf tklznsf] :yfgdf lnlvt /fo ;'emfj jf k|ltlqmof eP lbg' x'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . /fo ;'emfj lbg] :yfg M – uf=lj=;= sf] sfof{no nIdLk'/ -sf]_, ;nf{xL k| : tfjs – 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, ;nf{xL pd]z k|;fb uh'/]n v} / df/f uf=lj=;= jf8{ g+= –%, dxf]Q/L xfn nfnaGbL g=kf= &, ;nf{xL

p8\bfp8\b} ljdfgsf] OlGhg aGb ePkl5 b'36{ gf x'Dnf, @) ;fpg . x'Dnfaf6 ;'vt{] hfF b } u/] s f] dsfn' Po/sf] …gfOgPgPs];LÚsf] ljdfgsf] OlGhgdf v/faL cfPkl5 lalxjf/ ck/fXg l;dLsf] 6 uflj;sf] /fp6]/fgf eGg] :yfgdf b'36{ gf ePsf] 5 . l;ldsf] 6 ljdfg:ynaf6 ;'vt{] sf nflu #M#) ah] p8]sf] sl/a kfFr ldg]6d} ljdfgsf] OlGhg PSsf;L aGb x'bF f ;' / lIft cjt/0f ug] { qmddf b'36{ gf ePsf] xf] . æP3f/ xhf/ %)) lkm6sf] prfOdf /x]sf] ljdfgsf] PSsfl; OlGhg aGb eof], k'gM :6f6{ ug{ vf]Hof}F ePg, To;kl5 ;'vt{] k'Ug klg 6fOd nfUg] / x'Dnf kms{g klg g;Sg] cj:yf cfPkl5 ljdfgnfO{ s0ff{nL gbLdf ;'/lIft cj/0f ug{ vf]Hbf b'36{ gf eof]Æ kfOn6 ;fª\u] nfdfsf] egfO p4[t ub}{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 8f s[i0faxfb'/ l3ld/]n] /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . æljdfgnfO{ vf]nfdf ;]km NoflG8ª ubf{ b'jh } gf a]xf]; eof},F s]xLa]/df xf]; cfP/ kf}l8Fb} vf]nfaflx/ lg:sg ;kmn eof}F .Æ rfns nfdfn] eGg'eof] .

36gfnuQ} l;ldsf]6df /x]sf] l;ld|s Po/sf] x]lnsK6/n] 3fOt] rfnssf] p4f/ u/]sf] lyof] . b'3{6gfdf b'j} kfOn6 ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf] / lhNnf c:ktfn x'Dnfdf pkrf/kl5 clxn] yk :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu ;f]xL x]lnsK6/dfkm{t} g]kfnuGh d]l8sn sn]h k7fOPsf] k|lhc l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] .clxn] b'3{6gfu|:t ljdfgnfO{ s0ff{nL gbLn] aufPsf] hfgsf/L cfkm"x?n] kfP klg 36gf:ynaf6 yk hfgsf/L gcfPsf] pxfF n ] atfpg'eof] .

o'jf pBdLnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ul/G5 M pkk|wfgdGqL dx/f sf7df8f},F @) ;fpg . gjlgo'Qm pkk|wfg Pjd\ cy{dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] o'jf pBdLnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lalxjf/ ;fFem l;+xb/af/l:yt cy{ dGqfnodf kb axfnLkl5sf] klxnf] lg0f{odf klg o'jf pBdLnfO{ k|fT] ;fxgsf sfo{qmd Nofpg lgb{]zg lbOPsf] pxfFn] kqsf/nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkk|wfgdGqL dx/fn] ljsf;sf nflu ah]6sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu Ps ;+oGq agfpg], eG;f/df /fh:j ;ª\sngsf nflu cTofw'lgs d]l;g /fVg] lg0f{o klg cfh ug'e { Psf] 5 . ah]6 cfl>t ljw]os cl3 a9fpg] / k'/s ah]6 Nofpg] ;DaGwdf ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf dx/fn] cfjZos 5nkmn u/]/ kl5 lg0f{o ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqL ;lxb d~rdf sf7df8f},\ @) ;fpg . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnn] ;lxb\x?k|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] /fi6«klt sfof{nodf ;kyu|x0f u/]nuQ} n}grf}/l:yt ;lxb d~r k'u/] ;lxb\x?k|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL bfxfnsf ;fydf dGqLx? klg ;lxb d~r k'us ] f lyP.

Dfftf lktf l8nS;÷AC a; dn+ u jf b] l v sf7df08f} ;Ddsf] cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu cfO{;Sof] dftf lktf l8nS; h'g AC a; /x]sf] 5 . ca 9' S s eP/ cf/fdbfoL tyf ;' / Iflt ofqf ug'{xf]; dftflktf l8nS; a;df . o; a;sf ljz]iftfx? != ;'/lIft tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqf @= kfgL tyf s'/s'/s ] f] Joj:yf #= cg'ejL 8«fOe/ 4f/f 8«fOleË $= ofq' b'36{ gf ljdf Ps nfv %= @÷@ kmf]lN8Ë l;6 ePsf] LED ;lxt

a' l sË sfpG6/ afndlGb/ rf}s dn+ujf, (*)!^%#)!) lhNnf ljsf; rf}s dn+ujf, (*)!^%#)!! sn+sL sf7df08f}, (*)!^%#)!@ uf}zfnf sf7df08f}, (*)!^%#)!# ;n]dk'/ rf}s (*)!^%#)&# dn+ujfaf6 a; v'Ng] ;do ;fFem %M!% ah] rs/36f ahf/af6 v'Ng] ;do ;fFem $ ah] ljz]if ;Dks{ JolQm ;f}/e emf (*)!^%#)!^ k|f]k/fO6/ M s'dn]Zj/ emf (*)!^%#)!$

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

Plss[t ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+:yf dn+ujf, ;nf{xL]