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j}wflgs OhNff;df klxNff]k6s ;'gj' fO{ sf7df8f},+ !& k'; . gofF ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ;jf]R{ r cbfNftdf u7g ePsf] ;+jw} flgs OhNff;Nf] z'qmjf/ b]lv sfd ;'? u/]sf] 5 . OhNff;df z'qmjf/ klxNff]k6s ;'gj' fO{ ePsf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]tT[ jdf ;j{fR] rsf jl/i7td % GofofwLz ;lDdlNft 5G . uPsf] d+l;/ @@ ut] u7g ePsf] OhNff;df cfhsf] ;'gj' fO{ u0f]z/fh /fO{;d]t @* k|x/L clws[tx?Nf] lbPsf] l/6dfly ePsf] xf] . k|x/L ;]jfd} /xFbfsf avt v'Nff k|ltikw{faf6 k|x/L lg/LIfsdf 5flgPkl5 ;]jf cjlw u0fgf ub{ f lg/LIfs x' F b fs} avtb] l v u0fgf ug{ ' k g{ ] dfu;lxtsf] l/6 lNfP/ ;jf]R{ rdf l/6 bfo/ ePsf] lyof] . k|x/L clws[t x'g'cl3sf] ;d]t ;]jf cjlw u0fgf ul/g] k| x /L lgodfjNfLsf] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgsf] ;dfgtfsf] xs k|lts"Nf /x]sf] bfjLub{ } To;NffO{ vf/] h Lsf] dfu;lxt h;f]h @@ df l/6 bt{f

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jl/i7td GofofwLzx? lul/zrG› NffNf, ;' z LNff sfsL{ , j} B gfy

pkfWofo / uf]kfNf k/fh'NfLsf] OhNff; u7g ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

kbflwsf/Lsf] ;+Vof a9fpg' x'b“ g } M s];L ?kGb]xL, !& k'; . g]kfNfL sf+u; ]| sf s]G›Lo ;b:o ch{g' g/l;+x s];LNf] kbflwsf/Lsf] ;+Vof a9fpg gx'g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfNf k|; ] o' l gog ?kGb] x LNf] z' q maf/ a'6jNfdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] N fgdf af] N b} pxfF N f] kbflwsf/Lsf] ;+Vof a9fP/ g]tT[ j ;'/lIft ug{] / g]tT[ jsf] lgufxfaf6

g]tf aGg] kIfdf cfkm" g/x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] xf] . kbflwsf/L a9fpFbf g]tT[ jsf] af]em a9\5 To;Nf] kf6{LNffO{ ult lbg g;Sg] pxfF s f] bfjL 5 . …kbflwsf/Lsf] ;+Vof a9fpg] xf]Og a? ;a} kbflwsf/L dxflwj]zgaf6} lgj{flrt x'g] Joj:yf ug{'k5{' s];LNf] eGg'eof] . xtf/df lg0f{o

ug{] / km';b{ df k5'tfpg] k|jl[ t sf+u|];df xfjL x'Fb} uPsf] eGb} To;sf] cGTosf Nfflu !# cf}F dxflwj]zg ;kmNf x'g] laZjf; ug{e ' of] . dw]; Nff]stGqsf] pa{/e"dL xf] eGb} s]G›Lo ;b:o s];LNf] dw];NffO{ k+5fP/ sf+u; ]| cufl8 a9\g g;Sg] atfpg' eof] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf %@)*%* b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t !(* lh= k|zf;g sf %@)!&& lh= vfg]kfgL %@)!$* lh=k=| sf dn+ujf %@))(( O k|x/L sf= xl/jg %#)%!!

O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ k'; !& ut], z'qmjf/

#

jf/

cfp“bf] jif{sf] df};dL cj:yf !& jif{ ef/taf6 yk () d]ufjf6 ljB't\ NofO“b,} cl3sf] eGbf eofjx x'g] r]tfjgL cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOg clGtd r/0fdf k'; !& . cd]l/sL cGtl/If Ph]G;L gf;fNf] PNf lggf] df};dL rqmsf sf/0f cf]pbF f] jif{sf] df};dL cj:yf !& jif{ otfs} eofjx x'g ;Sg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . o;sf sf/0f ef]sd/L, v8]/L, af9L tyf /f]usf] k|sf]k a9\g ;Sg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

PNf lggf] df};dL rqmsf sf/0f ljZjsf s]xL efudf clt v8]/L kg{] / s]xL efudf eg] af9Lklx/f]sf] hf]lvd a9\g] gf;fNf] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . o:tf] kl/l:ylt x/] s b' O { b ] l v ;ft jif{ s f] cGt/fNfdf cfpg] ub{5 . PNf lggf]sf] ;a} eGbf g/fd|f] k|efj !& jif{ cl3 ;G !((* df b]lvPsf] lyof] . cfpFbf] jif{sf] cj:yf ;g\ !((* sf] eGbf klg v/fa x'g ;Sg] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L k|efj clk|msL If]qdf x'g] /

ToxfF cfpFbf] km]a|'c/Ldf r/d vfB ;+s6 x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5. oxL df} ; dL rqms} sf/0f ;g\ @)!% sf] ljZjsf] tfkqmd clxNf];Dds} pRr x'g klg ;xof]u k'o{ fPsf] cg';Gwfgst{fNf] atfPsf 5G . e"dWo/]vfdf kg{] k|zfGt dxf;fu/;Fu ;DalGwt df};dL rqm cGtu{t tftf] x'g]

cjlwNffO{ PNf lggf] / lr;f] x'g] cjlwNffO{ Nff lggf elgG5 . ;G !((* sf] PNf lggf]sf sf/0f ljZjsf w]/} b]zdf eLif0f af9L tyf s]xL b]zdf z'Vvf ePsf] lyof] . pku| x af6 k| f Kt tl:a/sf cg';f/ ;g\ !((* sf] eGbf klg v/fa cj:yf cfpFbf] jif{ x'g] b]lvPsf] gf;fNf] hgfPsf] 5 . – Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

/f]rs ;dfrf/

rLgdf aGof] e'sDk k|lt/f]wL kNfª e'OFrfNff]af6 x/]s jif{ ljZjdf w] / yf] / wghgsf] Iflt ePs} x'G5 . e'sDk eGg] zJb ;'Gb}df dg 8/fpg yfN5 lsgsL xfdLNf] lgs} eo+s/ e'Or F fNff] ef]us ] f] w]/} ePsf] 5}g . lbp;f] eGbf /flt ;'ts ] f] a]Nffdf e'Or F fNff] cfof] eg] s] xf]Nff < eGg] 8/ w]/}df x'G5 . t/ ca o:tf] /ftdf cfpg] e'OFrfNff]sf] ;dfwfg lgl:sPsf] 5 . Pshgf lrlgof l8hfOg/Nf] e'sDk k|lt/f]wL vf6 tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . of] e' s Dk k| l t/f] w L cf]5\ofg ;lxtsf] kNf+uNf] /flt ;'ts ] f] ;dodf cfpg] e'sDkaf6 arfpg]5 . of] a]8NffO{ o:t/L l8hfOg ul/Psf] 5 sL of] e'sDk cfpg] lalQs} of] v'Nb5 / o;df ;'ts ] f] dflg; cfkm} kNf+usf] leq l5b{ 5 clg dflyaf6 9sgL NffUb5 clg a]8df lg/Gt/ cNffd{ aHb5 tf sL p4f/ st{fNf] vf6leq

eO/x]sf] a]nf pQm cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;d]t ljut rf/ dlxgfb]lv k|efljt ePsf] lyof] . ;/f]sf/ ePsf ljleGg kIf tyf t/fO{ – dw] ; df cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts bn;Fusf] ;xdltdf g} ;f] cfof]hgfnfO{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5. g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf k|;f/0f lgb]z { gfnosf k|dv ' sGx}ofnfn dfgGw/n] /0fgLlts dxTjsf] cfof]hgfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 9Ns]a/– d'hˆkmk'/ k|;f/0f nfOgdf pNn]Vo k|ult ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf] s[lif tyf hn;|f]t ;ldltsf] a}7sdf dfgGw/n] ;f] cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkl5 ljB't\ cfoft tyf lgof{tsf] dxTjk"0f{ /fhdfu{ v'nf x'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLojf;Ln] ;f] cfof]hgfdf cj/f]w gug{ eg] klg cfGbf]ng/t bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{ s tf{ n ] ;d:of ;dfwfg geOsg sfd ;'? gug{ bafa lbPkl5 cfof]hgf k|efljt ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] s]xL ;do klxn] ef/tLo kIf;Fu åLkIfLo 5nkmn u/]/ tTsfn} cfof] h gf ;DkGg ug] { / ()

d] u fjf6 ljB' t \ cfoft ug] { ;dembf/L ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . kfj/ 6«fG;ld;g sDkgLsf sDkgL ;lrj hgsk|;fb bfxfnn] dxf]Q/L / wg' i ff k| z f;gn] ;' / Iffsf] cfjZos k|aGw ul/lbPkl5 sfd o'4:t/df cufl8 a9]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljB' t \ cfoftsf ljifodf k|flws/0fsf pRRf clwsf/L / ef/tLo kIfaLr k6sk6s ePsf] åLkIfLo jftf{sf] qmddf tTsfn g]kfnnfO{ () d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pknAw u/fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo kIfn] hgj/Lleq} ljB't\ nfOg hf]8g\ ] arg lbPsf] sDkgL ;lrj bfxfn atfpg'x'G5 .

6fj/sf] kmfpG8] ; g sl/a ;DkGg xfn pQm k|;f/0f nfOgsf] ;a} 6fj/sf] …kmfp08];gÚ /fVg] sfd sl/a ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . Psfwsf] dfq} ldnfpg afFsL /x]sf] 5 . eg] (=% lsnf]ld6/ k|;f/0f nfOg hf]8\g] sfd hf/L /x]sf] 5 . s]xL :yfgdf k|;f/0f nfOg ldnfpg afFsL /x]sf] 5 . ef/ttkm{ ;a} 6fj/sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . ……s'g} ck|Tofl;t cj/f]w ePg eg] df3 !^ leq ljB't\ hf]8g\ ;kmn x'G5f}, To;n] Pp6f …a|s ] y|Ú' ug]5 { .ÚÚ sDkgL ;lrj bfxfnn] eGg'eof] .

cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/

kfls:tfgdf yk gf} hgfnfO{ d[To'b08–;]gf k|dv ' l5/]sf] dflg;NffO{ p4f/ ug{ ;s"g\ . kNf+u leq cfsl:ds pkof]usf ;fdfgx? h:t} vfgf, kfgL tyf k|fylds pkrf/sf ;fdfg /flvPsf] x'G5 . rLgsf] Aof+u EofS;LNf] of] e'sDk k|lt/f]wL kNf+u tof/ kf/]sf x'g\ / pgNf] o;sf] af}l4s ;DklQ clwsf/ klg ;'/lIft u/]sf 5g\ . pgL ca o;sf]

Joj;flos lgdf{0fdf h'6s ] f 5g\ . pgNf] ;g\ @)!) b]lv o:tf] kNf+u agfpg] ;f]r F s ] f lyP / aNNf clxNf] gd"gf tof/ kfg{ ;s]sf 5g\ . k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] of] ;'/lIft a]8 l56} Joj;flos ?kdf ahf/df cfpg] atfOPsf] 5 . pgNf] of] a]8sf s]xL kmf]6f] tyf lel8of]x? ;f];Nf ldl8ofdf /fv]sf klg 5g\ .

s's/' ;“u k|d ] df k/]kl5 lszf]/Lsf] of] xfNf elgG5 k|d ] cGwf] x'G5 . ;fob oxLF s'/fNffO{ k|dfl0ft ug{] 36gf clxNf] aflx/ cfPsf] 5, hxfF !@ sIffdf k9\g] Ps lszf]/L 5fqf ;a} dfgjLo ljj]ssf] xb kf/ ub{} Pp6f s's/;Fusf] k|d ] df kfuNf ag]sL l5g\ .

36gf ef/tsf] xf] . b}lgs hfu/0f cgNffOgsf cg';f/ oL lszf]/LNf] pQm s's'/NffO{ g} cfkm\gf] Ajfok|m0] 8 dflG5g\ . ha tL lszf]/Lsf] sf]7faf6 pgsf cleefjsx?Nf] s]xL kf]g{ ;fdfu|Lx? km] N ff kf/] ta pgNffO{ dgf] l rlsT;ssf] d f NfluPsf] lyof] . ;dfrf/ cg' ; f/ tL lszf]/Lsf a'jfNf] % jif{ klxNf] 3/df hd{g z]km{8 hftsf] s's/' NofPsf lyP . ha ha Tof] s's/' 7"Nff] x'bF } uPsf] tL lszf] / Lsf] Nfufj s's/' k|lt a9\b} uof] . pgL /ftlbg ;f]xL s's'/;Fu a:g yflNfg\ .

sf7df8f},F !& k'; . d'ns ' df r/d pmhf{ ;ª\s6 pTkGg eO{ hghLjg g/fd|/L k|efljt eO/x]sf] a]nf cfufdL df3 !^ ut]leq ef/taf6 yk () d]ufjf6 ljB't\ Nofpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg 9Ns]a/– d'hˆkmk'/ cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOg o;} dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd k"/f ug] { / cfjZos k| f ljlws k/LIf0f;d] t u/] / yk ljB' t \ Nofpg] tof/L ul/Psf] xf] . ljleGg ljGb'af6 xfn @#% d]ufjf6 ljB't\ ef/taf6 cfoft eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfn / ef/tLo kIfaLr ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ yk ljB't\ cfoft ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . /fli6«o k|;f/0fdf ;f] kl/0ffdsf] ljB't\ yk ePkl5 d'ns ' df xfn sfod !! 306fsf] b}lgs ljB't\ ef/ s6f}tLaf6 Psfw 306f eg] klg /fxt ldNg]5 . d'ns ' leq xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf cfof]hgfaf6 &*) d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ePsf] eP klg lxpFbsf] ;dodf gbLdf hnk|jfx 36]sf] / ef/tsf] c3f]lift gfsf aGbLkl5 ljB'td\ f g} cToflws ef/ kbf{ s'n Ps xhf/ #)) d]ufjf6 ljB't\ dfu k'us ] f] 5 . t/fO{ dw];sf] cfGbf]ng / ef/tsf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f d'ns ' sf] ljleGg If]q k|efljt

O:nfdfjfb, !& k'; . kfls:tfgdf yk gf} hgfnfO{ d[To'b08sf] ;hfo ;'gfOPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf kfls:tfg ;/sf/n] d[To'b08sf] ;hfonfO{ ;zQm agfPsf] 5 . kfls:tfgsf] nfxf]/df ljleGg sfg'gL ;]jfdf ;DnUg ljb]zL tyf :jb]zL gful/ssf] xTof tyf dl:hbdf xdnfdf ;DnUg /x]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf tL gf} hgfnfO} d[To'b08sf] ;hfo ;'gfOPsf] xf] . uDeL/ ck/fwdf ;DnUg kfOPsf tL cftª\ssf/LnfO{ of] ;hfo ;' g fOPsf] kfls:tfgL ;} l gs k| d ' v n] v' n f;f ug' { e Psf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . kfls:tfgL ;}lgs k|dv ' hg{n ] /flxn ;l/kmn] yk gf} hgf cftª\ s sf/LnfO{ z' q maf/

d[To'b08sf] ;hfo ;'gfOPsf] ;dfrf/sf] k'li6 ug'e { of] . pxfFn] eGg'ePsf] 5– uDeL/ k|sl[ tsf ck/fwdf ;DnUg ePsf tL cftª\ssf/LnfO{ d[To'b08sf] ;hfo ;'gfOPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] ;} l gs cbfnt tyf /fi6« k ltsf] sfof{nodf g} cfkm" lj?4sf] sf/afxLsf nflu clkn ug{ kfpg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg 5 . ;fy} pgLx?n] kfls:tfgL /fi6« k lt;F u klg clkn ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ /fV5g\ . t/ klg k| w fgdGqL gjfh ;l/kmn] o;cl3 g} Ps ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf gful/ssf] xTof ug{] tyf dl:hb xdnfh:tf] ck/fw ug{] s;}nfO{ klg o:tf] ;hfo /f]Sg] sfd gug{ cfu|x

ug'e { Psf] lyof] . kfls:tfgdf uPsf] ;ft jif{bl] v d[To'b08;DaGwL sfg'gdf /f]s nufOPsf] lyof] . dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?sf] bafasf sf/0f ;f] sfg'gdf /f]s nufOPsf] lyof] . t/ ut jif{sf] gf]e ] D] a/ dlxgfdf kfls:tfgsf] k];fj/df /x]sf] Ps ljBfnodf xdnf u/L cftª\ssf/Lx?n] sDtLdf klg !#$ hgf afnaflnsfsf] xTof u/] k l5 ToxfF k' g M of] sfg' g NofOPsf] 5 . of] sfg'g ;'? ePkl5sf] jif{lbgdf ToxfF s}of}F hgfnfO{ d[To'b08sf] ;hfo lbO;lsPsf] kfls:tfgsf] /fhwfgL O:nfdfjfbaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

lrlgof“ bDklQnfO{ b'O{ ;Gtfg hGdfpg] cg'dlt s's'/;Fu pgsf] k|]dsf af/]df ;fyL;FuLx?Nf] rfNf kfPkl5 pgsf cleefjsx?NffO{ elglbP . ;'Gb}df tL lszf]/Lsf cleefjs cflQP / pQm s's'/ Pp6f ;+:yfNffO{ lbP . t/ tL lszf]/LNf] olb cfkm'NffO{ s's'/af6 cNfu u/]df cfTdxTof ug{] wDsL lbOg\ . PSNfL 5f]/Lsf] o:tf] s'/f ;'gk] l5 pgsf

afpcfdfNf] Tof] s' s ' / lkmtf{ lNfP . clxNf] pQm s's'/NffO{ Pp6f lkGh8fleq y'lgPsf] 5 / To;sf] x]/rfxsf Nfflu rf}sLbf/ klg /flvPsf] 5 . olb lszf]/L s's'/;Fu Nf;k; ug{ yfNf]df rf}lsbf/Nf] pgsf cleefjsNffO{ va/ ul/lbg] u/]sf] 5 .

a] O lhª, !& k' ; . lrlgofF bDklQnfO{ b'O{ ;Gtfg hGdfpg] cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5 . ;f] sfg'g z'qmaf/b]lv g} nfu" ePsf] xf] . lrlgofF bDklQn] ;g\ @)!^ b]lv g} b'O{ ;Gtfg kfpg] cg'dlt kfpg] ; DaGwL sfg' g uPsf] cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf g} rLg ;/sf/n] agfPsf] lyof] . ;f] x L sfg'gadf]lhd cfhb]lv lrlgofF bDklQn] b'O{ ;Gtfg hGdfpg] cg'dlt kfPsf x'g\ . lrlgofF ;/sf/sf] Ps ;Gtfg gLltsf] lautdf cfnf]rgf

ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cfnf]rgfkl5 rLg ;/sf/n] b'O{ ;Gtfg gLlt agfPsf] xf] .;g\ !(&) sf] bzssf] cGTolt/ rLg ;/sf/n] of] gLlt agfPsf] xf] . rLgdf hg;ª\ V of a[ l 4sf] lj:kmf] 6 s cj:yfsf sf/0f o:tf] gLlt agfPsf] atfPsf] lyof] . lrlgofF clwsf/Lx?n] rLgsf] of] gLltn] rLgdf cfly{s a[l4sf nflu Ps dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . rLgdf ;g\ !(&) kl5sf jif{x?df cfly{s ljsf;df lgs} k| u lt ePsf]

lyof] . of] gLltsf sf/0f uPsf jif{x?df rLgdf sDtLdf klg $) s/f] 8 gofF hGd sd ePsf atfOPsf] 5 . gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] oL gofF hGdx?sf] sdLn] klg rLgsf] cy{ t Gqdf of] u bfg k'¥ofPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . x'gt o;cl3 klg sltko u|fdL0f If]qsf dlxnfnfO{ klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/L 5 eg] csf{] aRrf hGdfpg] cg'dlt lbOPsf] lyof] . To:t} cNk;ª\ V os ;d' b fosf gful/snfO{ klg b'O{ ;Gtfgsf] cg'dlt lbOPsf] lyof] .

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ k'; !& ut], z'qmjf/

k"j{ kf]g:{ 6f/ Pj+ alNfp8 gflosf ;GgL lNfof]gLNf] >Ldfg\ 8]lgoNf j]a/;Fu} lqm;d; / gofF aif{ dgfO{g\ . kf6L{ dgfPsf] s]xL tl:j/ ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 of] hf]l8sf] s]d:] 6«Lsf] ljifodf ;d]t rr{f eof] . of] hf]8LNf] ljjfx u/]sf] cf7 jif{ eof] . t/, pgLx?sf] Ps cs{fk|ltsf] k|d] emg\ emg\ ulx/f] x'Fb5 } .

8]lgoNfsf] egfO{ cg';f/ pgLx?sf] klxNff] e]6 Nf; e]uf;sf] Pp6f /]i6'/G] 6df ePsf] lyof] . hxfF, 8]lgoNf cfkm\gf] AofG8 ;lxt zf]sf Nfflu k'us ] f lyP . ;GgL cfkm\gf] ;fyLx?;Fu 5'§L dgfpg uPsL lyO{g\ . ;GgLsf] egfO{ cg';f/ klxNff] e]6df 8]lgoNfNf] ;GgLsf] gfd ;f]w] cgL uP . cs{f] lbg klg ;GgL ToxL uOg\ . 8]lgoNfNf] pgNffO{ km"Nfsf] u'R5f lbP/ k|]d k|:tfj /fv] . ;GgLNf] ljgf s'g} lxlRsrfx6 cf]s] ul/g\ . ;gL elG5g\–…8]lgoNfNf] dNffO{ x/]s b'Mvdf ;fy lbPsf 5g\ .Ú hltj]Nff 8]lgoNf;Fu pgsf] e]6 ePsf] lyof], ;f] ;dodf pgsf] cfdfsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . ;GgL v'a} tgfadf lyOg\ . Toltj]Nff ;GgL l8k|]zgsf] lzsf/ ePsL lyO{g\ . ;GgL elG5g\–…8]lgoNf afx]s c? sf]xL s]6f ePsf] eP dNffO{ 5f]8/] lx8\Yof] . t/, 8]lgoNfNf] lgs} ;xof]u u/] .Ú tLg jif{sf] 8]l6ªkl5 pgLx?sf] ljjfx k/Dk/fut z}NfLdf ePsf] lyof] . kl5 ;GgLsf] a'afsf] lgwg x'Fbf klg 8]lgoNfNf] lgs} ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . 8]lgoNfsf cg';f/ ;GgL ;d'Gb|L lsgf/df 3'Dg lgs} dg k/fpFl5g\ . ;lkªdf klg ;f}lvg l5g\ . ;GgLsf] x/]s hGdlbg 8]lgoNfNf] eAo ?kdf dgfOlbg] u/]sf 5g\ . 8]lgoNfs} egfO{ cg';f/ ;GgLsf] l/; Psbd} s8f 5 . ;GgL l/;fPsf] yfx kfPkl5 8]lgoNf s]xL j]/ ;GgLsf] 5]pFd} hfFbg} g\ . To;f] t 8]lgoNfsf] klg l/; rs{f] ePsf] ;GgLsf] egfO{ 5.

d'ns ' n] l56f] lgsf; kfpg]df ljZj:t 5' M pk/fi6«klt k'g sf7df8f},F !& k'; . pk/fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'g …kf;fªÚn] jt{dfg ;ª\s6af6 d'ns ' n] l56f] lgsf; kfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5. d' n ' s sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxnsbdL lng cfu|x ub}{ l/kf]6; { { Sna g]kfnn] a'emfPsf] 1fkgkq a'‰b} pxfFn] eGg'eof] –æd'ns ' n] ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg cj:Yffaf6 lgsf; kfO{ gofF cj:yfdf hfF b f cK7Øf/f] l:yltaf6 u'hg| k' 5{, of] ljZjJofkL lgod xf], To;}n] d l5§} d'ns ' n] lgsf; kfP/ nf]stGqsf] :f+:yfut

ljsf;, zflGt Pjd\ l:y/tf;lxt ljsf;n] ult lnO{ b]z ;d[l4df hfG5 eGg]df ljZj:t 5' .Æ pk/fi6« k lt k' g n] g]kfndf l56km'6 sfdafx]s zflGt k|lqmof ;DkGg x'g' / ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g' uj{ ug{ nfos ljifo ePsf] atfpF b } jt{ d fg ;d:ofaf6 lgsf;sf nflu /fhgLlts bn / hgtf Pstfa4 x'gk' g]d { f hf]8 lbg'eof] . bnx¿n] dw] ; sf] ;d:ofnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnO{ ;+jfb ul//x]sfn] l56f] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'gd ] f cfkm" 9'Ss /x]sf]

pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . æs'g} klg ;ª\3if{ cgGt;Dd hfFbg} , Pp6f laGb'df k'u]/ lgsf; lg:sG5, ;xdltaf6} l56f] lgsf; xf];\ eGg] kIfdf d 5', ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 d'n's cK7Øf/f]df gk/f];\ eGg] rfxgf lyof], t/ ;f]rh ] :tf] gx'bF f] /x]5Æ – pxfFn] eGg'eof] . g] k fnL gful/ssf x} l ;otn] d' n ' s sf] ;d:ofsf ljifodf oxfFsf /fhgLlts bn / gful/s h:t} ;f]r /x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] bnx¿nfO{ tTsfn lgsf; lbg] lbzfdf pGd'v x'g cfXjfg klg ug'e { of] .

cfof]uåf/f l;/xfdf dfgj clwsf/ cg'u' dg l;/xf, !& k'; . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf 6f]nLn] dw]; cfGbf]ngsf qmddf l;/xfdf 36]sf dfgjclwsf/ xggsf 36gfsf] z'qmjf/ cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . cfof]usL ;b:o df]xgf cG;f/L g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nLn] dw]; cfGbf]ngsf qmddf /fHokIf / cfGbf] n g/t dw] ; L df] r f{ a f6 l;/xfdf ePsf dfgjclwsf/ xggsf 36gfaf/] cg'udg u/]sf] xf] . cg'udgsf qmddf pQm 6f]nLn] cfh nxfgdf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw, ;~rf/sdL{ / :yfgLo dfgjclwsf/dL{x¿;Fu 5nkmn u/]sf 5g\ .

5nkmnkl5 cfof]usL ;b:o cG;f/Ln] l;/xfdf dfq geP/ dw];sf cGo lhNnfdf klg

k|x/Ln] cTolws an k|of]u u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– ætkfO{x+ ¿ ljZj:t x'g; ' \ . oxfF p7]sf x/]s ;jfnnfO{ ;d]6]/ xfdLn] k| l tj] b g ;fj{ h lgs ug]5 { f}F .Æ 5nkmndf :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx¿n] k|x/Ln] xfdL cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ df]bLsf] 5f]/f eg]/ b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ u/]sf] atfPkl5 cfof]usL ;b:o cG;f/Ln] eGg'eof] – æ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ / k|x/Ln] af]Ng] efiff ;Eo gePsf] xfdLn] eg]sf 5f}F . of] s'/f klg xfdLn] ;fj{hlgs ug]{ k| l tj] b gdfkm{ t ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ ;r]t u/fpF5f}F .Æ cfof] u n] s;} ; F u

e]befj gu/]sf] bfaL ub}{ pxfFn] /fi6« k lt ljBf e08f/Ldfly b'Jo{jxf/ ePsf] ljifodf p7]sf] ;jfndfq geP/ ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]dfly ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] ljifodf klg ;TotYo aflx/ Nofpg] k| l ta4tf hgfpg'eof] .

5nkmndf :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ kqmfp u/L em'7f d' 2 fdf km;fPsf] , kmf] g u/L cfGbf]ngdf gcfpg wDsL lbPsf], zflGtk"0" f{ cfGbf]ngdf klg uf]nL rnfPsf] / df]bLsf] 5f]/f eg]/ tyfgfd ufnL u/]sf]nufotsf dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf 36gf k|x/Ln] 36fPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP .

b]zsf] ;d:of rf“8} ;fwfg x'g] M ;efklt sf]O/{ fnf kj{t !& k'; . g]kfnL sfu|; ] sf ;efklt z'l;n sf]O{/fnfn] clxn] b] z df b] l vPsf] ;d:of rfF 8 } ;dfwfg x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kj{tsf] j8fufpF b]vL d'l8s'jf uflj;sf] l;;'j{ fdf hf]l8g] g]kfns} cUnf] emf]n'ª\u]k'nsf] lznGof; ub}{ sf]O/{ fnfn] dw]zdf b]lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ePkl5

ef/tsf] gfsfalGb klg vf]Ng] atfpg' e of] . pxfF n ] dw] z L bnx?nfO{ ;xdtLdf Nofpg ;a} bnx? k|oTg/t /x]sf] / o;df sfFu|]; cem} dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf v]ns ] f] bfjL ug'e { of] . ljutsf] laifd kl/l:ytLdf jftf{n] ;xdtL vf]lhPsf] :d/0f ub}{ sf]O/{ fnfn] jftf{af6 ;xdtL vf]Hg

5f]8/] sf]lx klg cuf8L hfg g;Sg] atfpg' e of] . /fli6otf / :jlwgtfsf af/]df eg] s'g} klg xfntdf gem'Sg] sf]O/{ fnfsf] egfO{ lyof] .sf]O/{ fnfn] sfFu; ]| sf] !# cf}F dxflwa]zgsf] ;Gbe{df kj{tsf sfFu|];L g]tfx?;+u e]63f6 ub}{ cfkm'n] sfFu; ]| nfO{ Psl9Ssf agfP/ n}hfg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

aL; xhf/ pBf]uwGbf aGb sf7df8f},F !& k'; . gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfndf ;fgf 7" n f u/L @) xhf/ pBf]uwGbf aGb ePsf 5g\ . z' q mjf/ nlntk' / pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf] #^cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf cWoIf kz' k lt d' / f/sfn] gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0fn] aGb /x] klg ;~rfnsx¿n] a}FsnfO{ Aofh ltg{k' /]sf] x'bF f ;d:of k/]sf]kl| t b'Mv JoQm ug'{eof] . æaGbn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] df/ pBf]wGbfnfO{ k/]sf] 5, ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sfn] ;Sbf] l56f] kxn ug'k{ 5{Æ pxfFn] eGg'eofg] . jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub}{ nlntk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª3sf cWoIf ch/dfg hf]zLn] ut c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf #(& pBf] u btf{ ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} pxfFn] e"sDksf sf/0f btf{sf] tof/Ldf /x]sf w]/} ;ª3 ;+:yf btf{ gePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . b]zsf] ;du| cfly{s If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu lghL:t/sf] cfly{ s cj:yf alnof] agfpg' k g] { d f pxfF n ] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{ q mddf ;ª3sf pTs[ i 6 sd{rf/L / /fd|f] nufgLstf{nfO{ k'/:s[t ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f+;b rGb| dxh{g, pbo zdz]/ ha/fn] lghL If]qsf] cfly{s ;jn x' g ;s] d f ;j{ ; fwf/0fnfO{ cfTdlge{/ aGg ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . zlgjf/ nlntk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª3sf] gofF sfo{ ;ldltsf nflu lgjf{rg x'g] ePsf] 5 .

hyfefjL v'Nnf 7fp“df lb;f lk;fj gu/f}“ . ;w} rkL{ kof]u u/f}“ .

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jf/

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

sfNff] ahf/Lsf] lj?4df cg]/f:jljo'sf] k|bz{g sf7df8f},+ !& k'; . g]skf PdfNf] sf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' s]lG›o sld6LNf] z'qmaf/ sfNff]ahf/L lj?4sf] lj/f]wdf ¥ofNfL lgsfNf]sf] 5. k|bz{gLdfu{af6 ;'? ePsf] o{fNfL k'tNfL ;8s rf]sdf uP/ sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . sf]0f;efNffO{ ;+jf]wg ub{} clvNfsf cWoIf lszf]/ljqmd dNf\NfNf] cfkmgf] kf6L{ ;/sf/df ePklg cfkm"x?Nf] k|ltkIfsf] e'ldsf h:t} gful/s / /fi6«sf lxtsf lglDt Nf8g] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} pkfWoIf lbks uf}tdNf] clxNf] gfsfaGbLsf]] df}sf 5f]kL sfNffjhf/Lofx?Nf] b]zdf Nf'6 drfPsf] eGb} To;sf lj?4df cg]/f:jljo' ;w}+ Nfl8/xg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFNf] sfNff]ahf/Lsf dltof/x?NffO{ klxrfg ul/ l56f] sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ug{e ' of] .

bfr{N' ffdf e"sDksf] wSsf a}t8L, !& k'; . bfr{N' ff lhNNffdf e"sDksf] wSsf dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . lbpF;f] !@ ah]/ #( ldg]6df bfr{N' ff ;b/d'sfdaf6 $) lsdL klZrd ef/tdf s]G›ljGb' agfP/ $=# /]S6/ :s]Nfsf] e"sDk uPsf] e"sDk dfkg s]G› ;'v{]tsf k|fljlws tLy{ bfxfNfNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .e"sDkNf] s'g} Iflt eg] gePsf] bfr{N' ff k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 k'; !! ut] klg klZrds} afh'/f s]G›laGb' agfP/ $.! /]S6/ :s]Nfsf] e"sDk uPsf] lyof] .

cfuf] tfKg] qmddf u'NdLdf Pssf] d[To' u'NdL, !& k'; . u'NdLsf] zflGtk'/df cfuf] tfKg] qmddf hn]/ laxLaf/ a]ns ' L Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'gd ] f ljz'vs{-! ah]gL lgjf;L #^ jifL{o emsaxfb'/ ;fsL{ /x]sf 5g\ . zflGtk'/ a;kfs{df Hofnf dhb'/L u/]/ rf/hgfsf] kl/ jf/ kfNb} cfPsf pgL dlb/f ;]jg u/]/ 3/d} a;]/ cfuf] tfKb} ubf{ hn]/ d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no rGb|sf]6n] hgfPsf] 5.

;'g;/Ldf b'O{ 3/df cfunfuL ;'g;/L, !& k'; . ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If]q l56fxf uflj;–$ df uP/flt b'O{ 3/df cs:dft cfunfuL x'bF f sDtLdf ? bz nfv eGbf a9Lsf] gf]S;fgL ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;'g;/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . laGb]Zj/L d]xtfsf] 3/af6 ;'? ePsf] cfuf]n] l5d]sL jf;'bj] d]xtfsf] 3/;d]t hn]/ v/fgL ePsf] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 ljGb]Zj/ jf;'bj] sf] 3/df ePsf rncrn ;DklQ k"/} hn]/ gi6 x'bF f ? bz nfv eGbf a9Lsf] gf]S;fgL ePsf] k|x/Ln] k|f/lDes cg'dfg u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . d]xtf kl/jf/sf] 3/df nfu]sf] cfuf]sf ljifodf cg';Gwfg eO{ /x]sf] tyf tL b'a} 3/df nfu]sf] cfuf]nfO{ :yfgLojf;L / k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotfdf /flt g} lgoGq0f ul/Psfn] c¿ a9L gf]S;fgL eg] x'g gkfPsf] klg lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;'g;/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

xltof/;lxt b'Oh { gf kqmfp slknj:t', !& k'; . lhNnfsf] axfb'/u~haf6 k|x/Ln] xltof/;lxt b'O{ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]d { f axfb'/u~h uflj;–^ sf $% jifL{o d':tfs cxdb / ;f]xL :yfgsf !* jifL{o l/h'jfg cG;f/L /x]sf 5g\ . ljz] i f ;' / fsLsf cfwf/df Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o axfb'/u~hsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] oL b'O{ hgfnfO{ s6'jf k]:tf]n;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs led;]g lji6n] atfpg'eof] . kqmfp ePsf b'a} hgfnfO{ xftxltof/ tyf v/vhfgf d'2f cGtu{t yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL