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ug'{kl//x]sf] 5 . of] kl/l:yltn] cy{tGq arfpg] k|:tfjdf ulx/f] ;ª\s6 lgDTofpg] vt/f 5 . afdkGyL ljrf/wf/fsf gjlgo'Qm cy{dGqLn] kl/l:yltnfO{ ;DejtMcem v/fa cj:yfdf k' ¥ ofpg] 5g\ . /fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] cGoq klg cfly{s ;DefjgfnfO{ cjd"Nog ul//x]s} 5 . OSj] 8 /df, e] g ] h ' P nfsf rfh] e s} z} n Lcg' ; /0f u/] s f] cfef; lbg] /fi6«klt /fkm]n sf]/n] /fi6«kltsf] sfo{sfnsf] ;LdfnfO{ x6fPsf 5g\, / ToxfF d'bf| l:kmtL pRr x'g] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . tyflk, blIf0f cd]l/sfsf bf];|f] / t];|f] 7"nf] cy{ t Gq /x] s f d' n ' s df gofF g] t [ T jaf6 cfzfsf ls/0f b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . d]lS;sf]sf] t6Lo If]qaf6 vlgh t]n pTvgg\ ug{ cGt/f{ l i6« o pmhf{ sDkgLnfO{ cg'dlt lbg] /fi6«klt Pgl/s k]gf lg6f]sf] lg0f{on] /fli6«o t]n sDkgL k]d]S;sf] e|i6frf/df /f]sfj6, 36\bf] pTkfbg / k|ljlwdf ;'wf/ Nofpg d2t ug] { 5 . lg6f] n ] d]lS;sf]sf] lzIff k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . ch] { l G6gfdf, gjlgjf{lrt /fi6«klt dfpl/l;cf] dfqmL cd]l/sf–lj/f]wL s]Gb|Lo a}s + sf] n'6 ug]{ k"jj{ tL{ zf;s lqml:6gf sr{g/h:tf 5}gg\ . sr{ g /n] ljutdf cfkm" v ' z L :yfgLo lgsfodf /sd afF8g\ s ' f ;fy} cfsfz 5'g]u/L df}nfPsf] d'bf| l:k|mtLnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ /fli6«o tYofª\snfO{ tf]8d/f]8 u/]sf lyP . dfqmLsf] gofF cfly{s k|:tfj k|:6 5, cy{tGqnfO{ ahf/pGd'v ;'wf/, / sr{g/n] uf8]sf cfly{ s ca/f] w sf ;' ? ªnfO{ x6fpg] . pgn] /fd|f] ;'?cft ul/;s]sf 5g\, b]zsf] d'bf| k];f]sf] :jtGq b/ sfod ug]{, s/df s6f}tL ug]{ / :jtGq Jofkf/nfO{ k|>o lbg] sfo{ yfn]sf 5g\ . e]gh ] P' nfn] klg cfzf ug]{ sf/0f 5 . !& jif{;Dd zf;g ;Dxfn]sf] ;Qf?9 ;dfhjfbL bnnfO{ k/flht u/L tLj| ax'dt xfl;n u/] s f] ljkIfn] Xo' u f] rfe]hsf pQ/flwsf/L /fi6«klt lgsf]nf; df8'/f]sf gLltaf6 k'us ] f] IfltnfO{ ;Lldt ug{ ;Ifd x'gk' g]{ r'gf}tL 5 . t/ cy{Joj:yfnfO{

gofF :j?k lbg] xf] eg] ljkIfLx?n] ;g\ @)!( sf] /fi6«ktLo lgjf{rg klg lhTg' kg]5 { .

Pl;ofdf, ;a}sf cfFvf rLgdfly ufl8Psf 5g\ . rLg g} of] If]qdfly j[l4sf] ;LdfnfO{ Go"g t'Nofpg] s]Gb|Lo zlQm xf] . ljut tLg bzssf] c;fwf/0f cfly{s j[ l 4n] k| f s[ l ts hnjfo' n fO{ cTolws ljs[t t'NofPsf] 5, l;d]G6 / :6Lnh:tf cfwf/e"t pBf] u x?af6 Jofks pTkfbg ul/Psf] 5 / v/fa shf{n] a}+lsª k|0ffnLnfO{ lylNynf] agfPsf] 5 . rLg ;/sf/n] ;'wf/k|lt k| l ta4tf hgfPsf] 5, t/ k|oTgx?df sdL 5 . lgof{td'vL cy{tGqnfO{ 3/]n' dfudf s]lGb|t u/L cfkm\gf] cy{tGqnfO{ k'gM ;Gt'ngdf Nofpg] sfo{df cBflk r'gf}tLx? 5g\, lsgeg] lrgLof pkef]Qmfx?n] of] gLltnfO{ ;':t 9ª\uaf6 cfTd;ft ug]5 { g\ . ;fy}, ;/sf/n] d' V o sDkgLx?sf] lgoGq0f sfod} /fv]sf] 5, / rfx] tL :6s dfs]6{ df ;"rLs[t ePsf g} lsg gx'g\ . Pl;ofsf] nflu cfjZos ;xh cjt/0fsf lglDt rLgsf g] t fx?n] ;' w f/sf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ bf]Aa/ agfpg' kb{5 . Pp6f d'Vo k|:tfj /fHo lgolGqt sDkgLx?sf] nfe cfdhgtf ;dIf ;f] e m} k' U g] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 . k| w fgdGqL lzGhf] cfa]sf] 7"nf] / dxª\uf] cfly{s k' g ?4f/ /0fgLltsf afah" b hfkfgsf] cy{tGq k'gM dGbLdf km;]sf] 5 . l5d]sL d'ns ' x? em}+ hfkfgLx?n] 6« f G; Kofl;lkms kf6{ g /;Lk -6LkLkL_ Jofkf/ ;Demf} t fsf] sfof{ G jogaf6 cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ cfpg] ck]Iff ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 xhf/f}+ lsl;dsf pkef]Uo a:t'df nfUg] s/df Jofks s6f}tL x'g] / u}x| s/ ca/f]wx?df Go"gtf cfpg]5 . ut bzsdf clkm|sfn] b] l vg] lsl;dsf] k| u lt ug{ ;s] g . of] dxfb] z n] cg] s lsl;dsf sl7gfO{ s f afah" b j}bl] zs nufgL / Jofkf/ -;xof]u xf]Og_ n] cfly{s j[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu nf]enfUbf cj;/x? k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . k/Dk/fut ljlwsf] ;f6f] j+zLo ?kfGtl/t vfB pTkfbgn] s[lifnfO{ a9fjf lbg d2t ug]{ /

o' / f] k df kof{ K t lgsf;L x' g ] ;Defjgf a9fPsf] 5 . pQ/ cd] l /sfdf, Sofg8fsf gofF blIf0fkGyL k|wfgdGqL hl:6g 6«8p ] n] ;/sf/L vr{ / lgodgnfO{ Jofks agfpg] ;Defjgf 5 . t/ pgn] hgrfxgfnfO{ a]jf:tf ug{ ;Sg] 5}gg\ . vlgh t]nsf] d"Nodf cfPsf] ef/L lu/fj6n] klZrdL Sofg8fdf eg] ;ª\ s 6 b] v f kg]5 { . efUoj;, cfkm\gf ;dy{ssf dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ 6«8p ] nfO{ vf;} ;d:of 5}g . o; lglDt, pgn] cd] l /sfsf efjL /fi6«kltdfly gfkm\6fnfO{ arfpg] u/L 6LkLkLsf] sfof{Gjog ug{, df}lb|s gLltnfO{ ;xL 7fpFdf /fVg / ls:6f]g kfOknfOgdf /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdfsf] ljz]ifflwsf/nfO{ x6fpg bafa lbg' kg]5 { . oL sbdx? cd]l/sfsf] rfxgf adf]lhd klg x'g' kb{5 . oyfy{df, :jtGq Jofkf/nfO{ k|a4{g ug]{ cd]l/sL k|oTgx? d[tt'No ax' k IfLo Jofkf/ pbf/Ls/0f ;DaGwL bf] x f /fpG8sf] k'g?4f/k|lt of] l6kLkL nlIft x'g' kb{5 . df}lb|s / ljQLo-gLltsf] ;fdfGoLs/0f cToGt h?/L 5 . ;fy}, cd]l/sfn] cfkm\gf] pmhf{ pTkfbgnfO{ Jofkstf lbg' h?/L 5, / t]n tyf k|fs[lts Uof;sf] lgof{t ug'{ kg]5 { . t/ ;DejtM cd]l/sfsf] ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ gofF jif{sf] k|:tfj ljZjdf cd]l/sf g]tT[ jbfoL e"ldsfdf k'gM kms{g' x'g5 ] , lsgeg] of] e"ldsfdf ut bzsdf sdL cfPsf] 5, / o;af6 eofgs b'ikl/0ffdx? lg:s]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts b/f/af6 l;lh{ t of] IfoLs/0fn] ljZj cfly{ s , ljQLo / ;' / Iff Joj:yfnfO{ c;xh agfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] sfFwdf w]/} lhDd]jf/L 5g\, t/ ha;Dd o;n] k|efjsf/L 9ª\uaf6 g]tT[ j ub}g{ , r'gf}tLx? dfq ylkFb} hfg]5g\ . -k|f]h]S6 l;G8Ls] 6 ÷/f;; . -cg' j fbM ;f]dgfy nfld5fg]_ -dfOsn h]= af]:sLg :6fgkmf]8{ ljZjljBfnosf cy{zf:qsf k|fk] m];/ tyf x'e/ OlG:6Ro";gsf l;lgo/ km]nf] x'g\ . pgn] ;g\ !(*( b]lv !((# ;Dd tTsfnLg cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8An' a';sf] cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf] cWoIfsf ?kdf ;]jf u/]sf lyP ._

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf %@)*%* b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t !(* lh= k|zf;g sf %@)!&& lh= vfg]kfgL %@)!$* lh=k=| sf dn+ujf %@))(( O k|x/L sf= xl/jg %#)%!!

O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

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cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

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le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

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O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

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#

jf/

u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfsf nflu gofF lbuf], ;dfj]zL Pjd\ ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf 6]lnsDo'lgs];g sDkgL h?/L nflu ;'wf/ sfo{of]hgf sf7df8f},F !% k'; . df]afOn ;]jf k| b fos b' O { 7" n f sDkgLsf] Psflwsf/n] b" / ;~rf/sf] k|efjsf/L dfWod df]afOn ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ sfod x'g g;ls/x]sf a]nf gofF k|lt:kwL{ 6]lnsDo'lgs];g sDkgLsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] Psdfq g]kfn 6]lnsd / lghL If]qsf] Pg;]nsf] Psflwsf/n] k|lt:kwL{ ahf/ gx'Fbf ;]jfdf k|efjsfl/tf cfpg g;s]sf] eGb} tL lgsfodf lhDd]jf/ clwsf/L g} gofF j}slNks ;+:yf hGdg'kg]{ atfpF5g\ . clxn] eO/x] s f b' j } ;] j fn] pkef] Q mfsf] dfu / cfjZostfnfO{ k"/f ug{ g;s]sf], u|fxs a9] klg kl5Nnf ;]jfx¿ k|efjsf/L geO/x]sf] ;]jfu|fxLn] u'gf;f] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . oL b' O { sDkgLafx] s o' l 6Pn, x] N nf] g] k fnnufot cfwfbh{g sDkgLn] ;]jf k|f/De u/]sf 5g\ t/ tL k|lt:kwf{sf ¿kdf cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

6] l nsDo' l gs] ; gsf] lgofds ;+:yf g]kfn b"/;~rf/

k|flws/0fn] cGo ;+:yfsf nflu ;~rfng cg'dltkq Ohfht lbP klg tL ;+:yfn] cem} ;]jf k|f/De ug]{ ;ª\st] b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . k|flws/0fsf cWoIf lbuDa/ emfn] xfnsf b'O{ 7"nf b"/;~rf/ ;]jf k|bfos sDkgLsf] Psflwsf/n] ;]jfdf u'0f:t/Lotf cfpg g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . g] k fn b" / ;~rf/ k|flws/0fsf] ;xof]udf k|ljlw kqsf/ d~rn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] b'Ol{ bg] tflndsf] dª\unaf/ oxfF ;dfkg ub}{ pxfFn] b"/;~rf/sf k|lt:kwL{ ;+:yf ePkl5 dfq} u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf lbg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . cWoIf emfn] eGg'eof] – æxfnsf g]kfn 6]lnsd / Pg;]nsf] Psflwsf/n] ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ x'g g;Sbf ;]jfdf u'0f:t/ cfPg, To;} n ] csf] { k| l t:kwL{ ;+ : yf hGd]kl5 dfq ;]jfdf u'0f:t/ cfpF5 .Æ pxfFn] Ps jif{df klg gofF ck/]6/ ;~rfngdf Nofpg g;Sg' sdhf]/L ePsf] eGb} :df6{ kmf] g n] b' O { j if{ b ] l v ;~rfng cg'dlt lnP klg clxn];Dd ;]jf

;'? ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;" r gf tyf ;~rf/ k| l jlw dGqfnosf lgldQ ;lrj slj/fh vgfnn] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ;/sf/sf] pRr k|fyldstfdf /x]sf] / To;cg'¿k ljleGg gLltut ;'wf/sf sfd eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|flws/0fsf lgb]{zs cfgGb/fh vgfnn] k|ljlw If]qsf gLltut c:ki6tfn] b"/;~rf/ ;]jf k|efjsf/L / u'0f:t/Lo aGg g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

Pg;] n sf Jofkf/ lgb]z { s k|0fo cfrfo{n] df]afOn ;]jf k|bfos sDkgLn] u|fxssf] ;ª\ V of a9fP klg u' 0 f:t/Lo ;]jfsf nflu vf;} Wofg glbPsf] pNn]v ug'e { of] . ;" r gf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwaf/] Ifdtf clej[l4 tflnddf k|ljlw;DaGwL l/kf]l6{ª ug]{ ljleGg ;~rf/dfWodsf !( hgf kqsf/sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;"rgf k|ljlw gLlt, b"/;~rf/ ;]jf, gofF ldl8of / l8lh6n 6«]G8 k|ljlwaf/] / ;dfrf/ s;/L kf7s;Dd k' ¥ ofpg] eGg] a f/] lj1x¿n] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

Ps dlxgfdf t]x| lszf]/L / dlxnf anfTs[t sf7df8f},F !% k'; . ;~rfl/sf ;d" x g] k fnn] u/] s f] ;~rf/ cg' u dgsf] k| l tj] b gn] Ps dlxgfdf !# lszf]/L tyf dlxnfsf] anfTsf/ ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;~rfl/sfn] ut dª\l;/ ! b]lv @( ut];Dd !% j6f /fli6«o b}lgsdf u/]sf] ;~rf/ cg'udg k|ltj]bgn] Ps dlxgfdf lszf]/L tyf dlxnfdfly ;f] 36gf ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] cg'udg cjlwdf anfTsf/;DaGwL $) j6f ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L k|sflzt ePsf lyP . cg'udgdf v]ns'b / dgf]/~hg;DaGwL ;dfrf/afx]s b}lgs klqsfsf ;dfrf/, ljrf/ tyf ;DkfbsLo ;fdu|L ;d]l6Psf] lyof] . o;df /fhwfgLaf6 k|sflzt sflGtk'/, gful/s, gofF klqsf, uf] / vfkq, lxdfno 6fOD;\ , sf/f]af/, /fhwfgL, cGgk"0f{ kf]i6, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, sdf08/ kf]i6, ;f}o{ b}lgs, g]kfnL b}lgs tyf b sf7df08' kf]i6, l/klAnsf, b lxdfnog 6fOD; / b /fOlhª g]kfn cª\uh |] L b}lgsx¿ ;d]l6Psf

lyP . dlxnfdfly x'g] ljleGg k|sf/sf lx+;fnfO{ !# j6f zLif{sdf cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] h;df anfTsf/, of}g b'Jo{axf/, 3/]n' lx+;f, bfOhf], dfgj a]rlavg, xTof, ax'ljjfx, af]S;L, k/Dk/fut tyf wfld{ s lx+ ; f, cfly{ s , :jf:Yo;DaGwL / /fhgLlts /x]sf lyP .

To:t}, ;f] Ps dlxgfdf xTofsf cf7 36gf ePsf lyP eg] xTof;DaGwL $) j6f ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L k|sflzt ePsf lyP . of}g b'Jo{jxf/sf] Ps 36gf ePsf] lyof] . ;ft ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L k|sflzt ePsf lyP . :jf:Yo clwsf/ xggsf] Pp6f 36gf lyof] eg] o;;DaGwL %# j6f ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L k|sflzt ePsf lyP .

To;}u/L, cfly{s clwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt Pp6f 36gf ePsf] lyof] eg] !$ j6f ;dfrf/, ljrf/ / ;DkfbsLo 5flkPsf] lyof] . o; cjlwdf dfgj a]rlavg;DaGwL !% / /fhgLlts clwsf/

xgg;DaGwL @) j6f ;dfrf/, ljrf/ tyf ;DkfbsLo 5flkPsf] b]lvG5 .

To:t} , k/Dk/fut / wfld{s lx+;f;DaGwL] Pp6f 36gf lyof] eg] !( j6f ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L k|sflzt lyP . af]S;L cf/f]ksf b'O{ ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . 3/]n' lx+;f;DaGwL gf} ;dfrf/ / Pp6f 36gf k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf lx+ ; f;DaGwL ;a}eGbf a9L ;dfrf/ leqL k[i7df 5flkPsf lyP . klxnf] k[i7df !# j6f ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf lyP . ;~rfl/sfn] ;~rf/dfWoddf dlxnf lx+;fsf ;dfrf/ slt cfPsf 5g\ < tL ;dfrf/n] s:tf] k| f yldstf kfO/x]sf 5g\ < lx+;fsf ;dfrf/df …kmnf]ckÚ ;dfrf/ cfPsf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ < ;dfhdf s] s:tf n}ªl\ us lx+;f eO/x]sf 5g\ < tL ;DaGwdf s:tf ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L cfO/x]sf 5g\ eGf]/ ;~rf/ cg'udg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/ jftf{sf] gf6s dfq} ub{} McWoIf ofbj dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, !$ k'; . ;‹Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfNfsf cWoIf pk]G› ofbjNf] ;/sf/Nf] @# k6s jft{f ul/;s] klg cfGbf]Nfgsf] d"Nf d'2fdfly a'bF fut lx;faNf] Ps lbg klg 5NfkmNf gu/] s f] cf/f] k Nfufpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFNf] ;/sf/ jft{fk|lt slxNf\ok} lg uDeL/ g/x]sf] cf/f]k Nfufpg'eof] . hgsk'/df a'wjf/ cg';GwfgfTds jflif{s klqsf …1fgjfl6sf'sf] ljdf]rg ub{} cWoIf ofbjNf] eGg'ePsf] 5, ;/sf/Nf] jft{f eO/x]sf] 5 eg]/ cGt/{fli6«o ;d'bfoNffO{ 7Ub} cfO/x]sf] 5 . tLg

sf7df8f},F !% k'; . lbuf] ;dfj];L / ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf dfWodåf/f d'n'snfO{ ;g\ @)@@ ;Dddf ljsf;zLn /fi6"df ¿kfGt/0f ug{ ;ª\ 3 Lo k| 0 ffnL cg' ¿ ksf ;d;fdflos ah]6 k|0ffnL, ljQLo If]q, /fh:j k|0ffnL / cfly{s ;]gfk|jfxsf] Joj:yf :yflkt ug{ ;/sf/n] b'Oj{ if]{ ;'wf/ sfo{of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\n] ut dª\l;/ @$ ut] :jLs[ t u/L ut laxLaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] pQm sfo{of]hgfn] ;ª\qmd0fsfnLgcj:yf cGtu{t cy{ d Gqfnon] cfufdL Ps jif{leqdf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ePsf] cy{ tyf ljQLo :yfkgfsf] k| f jwfgnfO{ sfof{ G jog ug{ gLltut, sfg'gL, k|lqmofut tyf ;ª\u7gfTds Joj:yf ug'k{ g]{ nIo lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL cjlwdf pQm dGqfno / dftxtsf ljefu dxfzfvfn] ;ª\3Lo 9fFrf cg'¿ksf] tLg txsf] sfo{ ; " r L / ;xdltclwsf/ adf] l hd k'gM;+/rgf ug],{ tbg'¿k hgzlQm tyf Ifdtf ljsf; of]hgf tof/ u/L sfo{Gjog ug'k{ g]{ 5 . xfn cy{tGqdf k/]sf] c;/sf] oyfy{ lrq0f / ;/sf/sf] cfufdL sfo{lbzf tTsfn lgwf{0f ug'k{ g]d { f sfo{of]hgfdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxnfO{

k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg @)&$ c;f/ d;fGtleq s]Gb|Lo /fh:j …af]8{ u7gÚ s/f/;DaGwL P]g lgoddf ePsf Joj:yfnfO{ PsLs[ t s/;+lxtf lgdf{0f, s/;DaGwL PsLs[t ljBtLo ;"rgf k|0ffnL :yfkgf, cfGtfl/s /fh:j e' Q mfgLdf ljB' t Lo e' Q mfgL k4ltsf] sfof{Gjog, eG;f/df Psåf/ k|0ffnL cjnDag u/L cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/;DaGwL ;"rgf Pp6} ljGb'af6 k|jfx x'g] k|0ffnL ljsf; ug'k{ g]{ 5 . sfo{of]hgfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ lj1fg k|ljlw tyf jftfj/0f, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw dGqfno / tL dGqfno dftxtsf lgsfon] cy{ dGqfnonfO{ ;xof] u ug' { k g] { k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{ n on] ;fj{ h lgs u/] s f] sfo{of]hgfdf pNn]v 5 . /fh:j ;d" x df /xg] kbx¿sf nflu cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf kl/jt{g ug]{ tyf /fh:j ;d"nfO{ 5'§} ;]jfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ / tNnf] txdf hfg] /fh:jclwsf/ adf]lhd hgzlQm Joj:yfkg tyf ;dfof] h g cfufdL c;f/ d;fGt;Dd k"/f ul/;Sg'kg]{ 5 .

To;} u /L j} b ] l zs ;xfotfsf] k|lta4tf, k|ltPjd\ lgsf;faLrsf] c;dfgtf sd ub} { ah] 6 df

cg'dfg ul/Psf] j}bl] zs ;xfotfsf] zf] w egf{ dfu / j} b ] l zs ;xfotfcg';f/ ;xfotfnfO{ /fli6«o k|0ffnL;Fu cfa4 ug'{kg]{ 5 . lwtf] k q ljlgdo ahf/df lwtf] k qsf] sf/f] a f/ k" / } …cgnfOgÚdf cfwfl/t agfpg], ljQLo If]q ljsf; /0fgLlt tyf ljQLo ;fIf/tf gLlt th'd { f u/L sfof{ G jog, sf] i fx¿sf] lgodg;DaGwL ;+oGqsf] gLltut Joj:yf, g]kfn ;fj{hlgs If]qn] n] v fdfg sfof{ G jog u/L n]vfk|0ffnLnfO{ ;dfg'sn " agfpg], Psn vftfsf] k| 0 ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg] tyf /fh:j aSof}tf c;'nLdf s8fOsf ;fy k|:t't x'g cy{ dGqfno;lxt g]kfn /fi6« a } F s dxfn] v f k/LIfssf] sfof{no / dxfn]vf lgoGqs sf]ifn] ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'k{ g]{ 5 . ljsf; Joj:yfkgcGtu{t cy{ dGqfnon] g]kfn /fi6«a}Fs;Fusf] ;xsfo{df cfufdL c;f/ d;fGtleqdf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a} s df /x] s f] g] k fn ;/sf/sf] ;]o/dWo] #) k|ltzt ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu hf/L ug'k{ g]{ 5 eg] @)&$ c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf g]kfn a}s F lnld6]8 /x] s f] g] k fn ;/sf/sf] ;] o / ljlgj]z k|lqmof ;'? ug'k{ g]{ 5 .

cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/

ckmuflg:tfgdf yk cd]l/sL ;]gf cfjZos–cd]l/sL hg{n ] jfl;ª\6g, !% k'; . cd]l/sL ;] g fsf Pshgf hg{ ] n n] ckmuflg:tfgdf yk gofF cd]l/sL ;}lgs cfjZos kg{;Sg] hgfPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sfdf /x]sf] g]6f] ;}Go ;d"xsf] sdf08/;d]t /x]sf pgn] eg], ckmuflg:tfgsf] :yfgLo If]qdf clxn] klg tflnjfgsf] qf; sfod} /x] s f] n ] xfn ToxfF s f] ;}lgsnfO{ ;3fpgsf nflu yk cd] l /sL ;} l gs cfjZos kg{;S5 . hg{n ] hf]g SofDka]nn] /fv]sf] ;f] wf/0ff cd]l/sL klqsf o' P ;P 6' 8 ] s f] dª\ u naf/sf] ;+:s/0fdf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . pgn] ;g\ @)!% sf] dWolt/af6 ckmuflg:tfgsf] ;' / Iffsf] cj:yfdf klg x| f ;

cfO/x]sf] eGb} To;sf nflu yk g]6f] ;}lgs ckmuflg:tfgdf x'g' cfjZos b]lvPsf] klg atfPsf x'g\ . ;g\ @)!% sf] cGTolt/ cfP/ ckmuflg:tfgdf tflnjfgsf] cfqmd0fsf 36gfdf j[l4 eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L klg pgn] lbP . ;f] cGt/jftf{df pgn] eg]sf 5g\, o; ;dodf tflnjfgn] ;j{;wf/0f Pjd\ ckmufg ;] g fdflysf] cfqmd0f / xTof a9fPsf] 5 .

To;sf sf/0f ckmufg ;'/Iffan dfl/g] qmd a9]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ut cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf] a fdfn] ;g\ @)!^ sf] cGTo;Dddf ckmuflg:tfgdf sl/a bz xhf/ dfq ;]gf afFsL /xg] / To; cufj} c?nfO{ lkmtf{

ul/;Sg] hfgsf/L lbg' e Psf] lyof] .

To;kl5sf] klxnf] of] cd]l/sL cflwsfl/s egfO xf] . pgn] ;f] cGt/jftf{df eg]sf 5g\, d}n] /fi6«klt cf]afdfnfO{ klg hlt;Sbf] w]/} ;ª\Vodf cd]l/sL ;]gf ckmuflg:tfgdf /fVg cfu|x ug{5 ] ' . xfn ckmuflg:tfgdf sl/a @) xhf/sf] ;ª\Vodf dfq cd]l/sL ;] g f /x] s f 5g\ . tL ;] g fn] ckmuflg:tfgdf tflnjfgsf lj?4 nl8/x]sf] ckmufg /fli6«o ;]gfnfO{ ;Nnfx / tflnd lbg] u 5{ . ckmuflg:tfgdf /x]sf] g]6f] ;]gfn] utjif{ g} ckmuflg:tfg 5f]l8;s]sf] 5 . ToxfF g]6f] cfj4 ljleGg b]zsf sl/a Ps nfv ;} l gs sfo{ / t /x] s f lyP . /f;;÷PPkmkL

blIf0f sf]l/ofnL dlxnfåf/f hfkfg sf]l/of ;xdltsf] lj/f]w

bNfNf] hf/L u/]sf] ;+ljwfg ;Dk"0f{ g]kfNfLsf] ;+ljwfg gePsf] pNNf]v ub{} cWoIf ofbjNf] of] ;+ljwfg d'ÝLe/ /fhgLlts bNfsf] ;+ljwfg xf] eGg] l6Kk0fL ug{e ' of] . cWoIf ofbjNf] of] ;+ l jwfg t/fO{ dw] ; jf;Lsf] clwsf/ dfq gvf];/] kxf8df a:g]

hghfltsf] ;d]t clwsf/ vf];s ] f] cf/f]k Nfufpg'eof] . /f/fax'd"vL SofDk;sf ;xk|fWofks lzjgf/fo0f ofbjsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] ljdf] r g sfo{ q mddf k" j { d GqL xl/gf/fo0f ofbj, jl/i7 kqsf/ /fh]Zj/ g]kfNfL Nfufotsf jQmfNf] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;f]n, !% k'; . blIf0f sf]l/ofnL dlxnfn] xfn} hfkfg / blIf0f sf]l/ofaLr ePsf] ;xdltsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . xfn}dfq blIf0f sf]l/of / hfkfgn] bf];f| ] ljZjo'4sf ;dodf hfkfgL ;]gfsf tkm{af6 blIf0f sf]l/ofnL dlxnfdfly ePsf] HofbtLsf] ;Daf]wg ug{] qmddf Ifltk'tL{;lxtsf] Kofs]h 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . bf];f| ] ljZjo'4sf ;dodf hfkfgL ;]gfn] blIf0f sf]l/ofnL dlxnfnfO{ of}gbfzL agfPsf] cf/f]k blIf0f sf]l/ofn] nufpb} cfPsf] lyof] .

;f] ljifodf hfkfgn] dfkmLdfUb} ;f] uNtLsf nflu Ifltk'tL{ /sdsf ;fy} …sDkm6{ ljdgÚ gfds ;Demf}tf u/]]sf] lyof] . ;f] ;Demf}tfadf]lhd xfn klg blIf0f sf]l/ofdf lhjLt} /x]sf tL kLl8t dlxnfsf nflu Ifltk"tL{ /sdsf] klg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] 3f]if0ff adf]lhd hfkfgn] blIf0f sf]l/ofnL kLl8t dlxnfsf nflu Ps ca{ hfkfgL o] g a/fa/sf] /sd pknAw u/fpg] ljifodf klg ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . t/ ;f] ;Demf}tfsf

lj?4df tL lhjLt kLl8t dlxnf / pgLx?sf ;of}h F gf ;dy{sn] pQm ;Demf}tfsf] lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] pQm ;Demf}tf ug{] cfˆg} ;/sf/ / hfkfg ;/sf/sf lj?4df a'waf/ blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] /fhwfgL ;f]ndf lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;f] lg0f{oaf6 cfˆgf] ckdfg ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;fy} o; ckdfgsf] lj?4df tyf cfk'mx?n] o'4sf ;dodf hfkfgL ;]gfaf6 ePsf] Hofbltsf ljifodf ;ª\3if{ ul//xg] hgfPsf 5g\ .

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ k'; !^ ut], lalxjf/

rnlrq …aflh/fj d:tfgLÚsf] ;kmntfn] PsfPs prfOdf k'us ] f alnp8 gfos /0fjL/ l;+xn] gofF v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ . hLSo" Dofu]lhgsf] hgj/L c+ssf nflu pgn] lbPsf] cGt{jftf{df pgn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] o:tf] s'/f v'nfPsf 5g\, h'g s'/fnfO{ w]/} dlg; uf]Ko /fVg rfxG5g\ . /0fjL/n] cfkm"n] klxnf] k6s !@ aif{df s08dsf] k|of]u u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . alnp8sf clwsf+z snfsf/n] s08dsf] lj1fkg ug{ gdflg/x]sf] ;dodf /0fjL/n] o;sf] lj1fkgdf df]8lnª u/]sf lyP . pgn] !@ aif{sf] pd]/df klxnf] k6s k|of]u u/]sf] s08dsf] j|fG8s} lj1fkgdf sfd u/]sf] v'nfPsf x'g\ . of] lj1fkg pgn] g} n]vs ] f lyP . /0fjL/sf cg';f/ pgn] @^ aif{sf] pd]/;Dd s}of} o"jtL;Fu zf/Ll/s ;DaGw /fv]sf lyP . t/, kl5 pgsf] ;f]r ablnPsf] lyof] . pgsf cg';f/ o;/L o"jtL;Fu ;DaGw /fVg' eGbf s'g} o"jtL;Fu l/n]zgdf /xg' g} pQd x'g] ;f]rfOdf pgdf cfPsf] lyof] . pgL clxn] cfkm" k"0f{ ?kdf ablnPsf] atfpF5g\ . k"0f{ ?kdf ablnP/ cfkm" w]/} cufl8 k'us ] f] /0fjL/sf] j'emfO{ 5 .

Og?jfdf em8k x'bf“ bz hgf 3fOt] ;'g;/L ,!% k'; . ;+oQ ' m dw]zL df]r{fsf sfo{stf{ / k|x/LaLr a'waf/ lbpF;f] ;'g;/Lsf] Og?jfdf em8k x'bfF bz hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pkk|wfgdGqL ;d]t /x]sf dw] ; L hgclwsf/ kmf] / d Nff]stflGqssf cWoIf lahos'df/ uR5bf/ cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]63f6 ug{ s f Nfflu Og?jf k' u ] k l5 df]rf{sf sfo{stf{ sfNff] emG8f;lxt Nff7L h'Nf'; k|bz{g ug{] qmddf em8k ePsf] xf] . em8ksf] qmddf k|x/LNf] Nff7Lrfh{ ubf{ g/l;+xsf kz{ ' / fd ofbj, ;r] G › ofbj, Og?jfsf u'Nffa zdf{, wd{lj/ d] x tf, dxdb al;/ ldofF , alaofsf ;›L d]xtf, 8'df| xfsf /fd;fu/ d] x tf, ef] q mfxfsf s';d' NffNf ofbj, xl/gu/fsf Nfvg dxtf] / xl/NffNf ofbj 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . sfNff] em08f b]vfpg] qmddf k|x/LNf] r'gr'g ofbjNffO{ lgoGq0fdf lNfPsf] 5 . lbpF;f] #M#) ah]lt/ em8k x'bfF s]xL a]/ Og?jfsf] cj:yf tgfau|:t aGof] . …xfd|f] k"j{ 3f]lift

sfo{qmd cg';f/ zflGtk"0f{ 9+uNf] Nff7L h'Nf'; k|bz{g ubf{ k|x/LNf] cGwfw'Gb Nff7Lrfh{ uof{,] ' ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfNf ;'g;/Lsf cWoIf eflu/fy vTj]Nf] eg] . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ejgdf dw] ; L hgclwsf/ kmf] / d

Nff]stflGqssf] cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]63f6 sfo{qmd /flvPsf] lyof]. k| x /Lsf cg' ; f/ kmf] / d Nff]stflGqssf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] :yNfdf hj{/h:tL Nff7L h'Nf'; k|bz{g ub{} k|jz ] ug{f vf]Hbf em8k ePsf] xf] .

cfGbf]Nfgsf sf/0f d'Nf's cfly{s ;+s6tkm{ pGd'vM d'/f/sf Onfd, !% k'; . g]kfNf pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;‹sf cWoIf kz'klt d'/f/sfNf] rf/ dlxgfb]lv hf/L cfGbf] N fgaf6 d' N f' s cfly{ s ;Í6tkm{ pGd' v x' g k' u ] s f] atfpg' e Psf] 5 . ONffddf cfhb]lv ;'¿ ePsf] …k|yd /fli6«o lsaL dxf]T;j tyf cf}Bf]lus s[lif k|bz{gL d]NffÚ sf] p¢f6g ub{} cWoIf d'/f/sfNf] /fhgLlts bNfsf g]tfNf] hf/L cfGbf]NfgNffO{ tTsfNf /f]s]/ d'Nf'sNffO{ ;Í6af6 arfpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxfFNf] eGg'eof] –;+ljwfg cfPkl5 d'Nf's cfly{s ljsf;df

b't| ultdf cl3 a9\5 eGg] ljZjf; lyof] t/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ePs} lbgb]lv d'Nf'sdf cfly{s ;Í6 ;'¿ eof] . cfGbf]Nfg ;dfKt gx'~h]Nf cfly{s ljsf;df cl3 a9\bg} . rfNf' jif{df pBf]u :yfkgfsf Nfflu dxf;‹Nf] ? Ps s/f]8 ^& Nffv /sd ONffd pBf]u jfl0fHo ;‹NffO{ k|bfg ug{] k|ltj4tf ;d]t cWoIf d'/f/sfNf] hgfpg'eof] . ;f] /sddWo] ;‹sf k|yd pkfWoIf ejfgL /f0ffNf] klxNff] ls:tfsf] ? %$ Nffvsf] r]s jfl0fHo ;‹sL cWoIf ;'zLNff

;fksf]6fNffO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{e ' Psf] lyof] .

ONffd pBf]u jfl0fHo ;‹ / lhNNff s[ l if ljsf; sfo{fNfosf] ;+oQ' m cfof]hgfdf ;'¿ ePsf] dxf]T;jdf @% j6f :6Nfdf lsaLsf] crf/, hfd, h]NfL, /S;L / s[lifsf *) j6f s[lif pTkfbg k|bz{gL /flvPsf 5g\ . dxf]T;j cjNff]sgsf Nfflu bf]Nfvf, dsjfgk'/, sfe|] lhNf\Nffaf6 klg ls;fg / pBdL cfPsf 5g\ eg] l5d] s L b] z ef/taf6 ;d]t ko{6s cfPsf 5g\ .

dw]zL df]rf{4f/f lj/uGhdf Nffl7 h'Nf'; k|bz { g jL/uGh !% k' ; ;+ o ' Q m Nff] s tflGqs dw] z L df] r { f Nf] lj/uGhdf Nffl7 h'Nf'; k|b{zg u/]sf 5g . h'Nf'; lgsfNf] kl5 lbp;f] jL/uGhsf] hglhjg k|efljt ePsf] 5 . jL/u+hsf] 306f3/af6 xhf/f}sf] ;xeflutfdf lg:s]sf] h'Nf';Nf] gu/ kl/qmdf ug{] qmddf aGbsf] cj1f u/]sf] eGb} df]6/;fOsNf, 6]Dk', l;l6 /fO8 tf]8kmf]8 ug{'sf ;fy} ahf/ aGb

u/fPkl5 hglhjg k|efljt ePsf] xf] . cfGbf] N fgsf/Lx?Nf] jL/uGhsf] dfO:yfg / cfbz{gu/df gf ! x ((@, gf ! x (^@ / gf ! h !&!@ gDa/sf] 6]Dkf], gf !# k #*# gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsNf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf lyP eg] 306f3/df gDa/ gv'Nf]sf] Pp6f l;l6/fO8 a;df ;d]t tf]8kmf]8 / 306f3/df Uof; /

l8hNf af]s]sf] cf/f]kdf @ j6f ;fOsNf hNffO{lbPsf 5G . plgx?Nf] ;fOsNfdf /x]sf] %) lNf6/ l8hNf ;d]t gi6 ul/lbPsf 5g\ . h'Nf'; cufl8 a9\g] qmd;Fu} cfqmf]lzt o'jfx?Nf] ahf/ aGb ;d]t u/fPsf lyP . jL/uGhsf] 306f3/af6 Nffl7 km6f / afhfufh ;lxt lg:sLPsf] h'Nf'; gu/ kl/qmdf kl5 wg{f :yNf ldt]/ k'Nfdf k'us ] f] lyof] .

b"w af]Sg] 6\of+s/df OGwg t:s/L emfkf, !^ k'; . OGwg cf];fg{ sfe|a] f6 emfkf cfPsf] b"w af]Sg] Pp6f 6\of+s/;lxt b'Oh { gfNffO{ k|x/LNf] k"jL{ gfsf sfFs8le§faf6 lgoGq0fdf lNfPsf] 5 . af # v @#&$ gDa/sf] 6\of+s/ OGwg Nff]8 ul//x]sf] ca:yfdf ONffsf k|x/L sfo{fNfo sfFs8le§fsf] 6f]NfLNf] sfe|] gofF ufpFsf s[i0fk|;fb ltlD;gf / xl/k|;fb ahufOFNffO{ lgoGq0fdf lNfPsf] xf] . gofF klqsf b}lgsdf ;dfrf/ 5 . k| x /Lsf cg' ; f/ ltlD;gf 6\of+s/ dflNfs x'G eg] ahufO{F rfNfs x'g\ . pgLx?Nf] o;cl3 klg o;/L g} OGwg cf];fg{] u/]sf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . d] r L gu/ !!

Kof/Lle§fdf b"w af]Sg] 6\of+s/df OGwg Nff]8 ub{fub{} pgLx?NffO{ ;dfTg ;kmNf eof},F sfFs8le§f k| x /Lsf l8P;kL ZOfds[ i 0f clwsf/LNf] eg],…o; ljifodf yk cg' ; Gwfg ;' ? ePsf] 5.Ú /fhwfgLdf a9\bf] OGwg ;+s6 b]vfpFb} ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgdfkm{t OGwg cf];f/k;f/ eO/x] klg b"wsf] 6\of+s/ OGwg cf];fg{ k|of]u ePsf] of] klxNff] 36gf xf] . k| x /lsf cg' ; f/ 6\of+s/df b'O{ xhf/ lNf6/ l8h]Nf Nff]8 eO;s]sf] lyof] .

7Ss/ lb“bf b'Os { f] d[To' k/f;L, !% k'; . k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t gjnk/f;Lsf] gofF j]nxfgL–* df uP/flt a;n] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf b'Oh { gfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . kf]v/faf6 lbNnLsf nflu 5'6s ] f] gf%v ($,@$ gDa/sf] a;n] b'lDsjf;af6 rf]/df/ftkm{ cfpFb} u/] s f] n' ! &k (*% gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf gjnk/f;L dWolaGb'–* a:g] df]6/;fOsn rfns @@ jifL{o /lj e08f/L / k5fl8 ;jf/ @% jifL{o cf]dk|sfz of]u] L rf}w/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . b'36{ gfdf k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf b'a} hgfsf] k|fylds :jf:Yo s]G› rf]/df/fdf d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

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k|wfg ;]gfklt / a]nfotL ;]gfsf sdf08/aLr e]6jftf{ sf7df8f},F !% k'; . a'wjf/ k|wfg;]gfklt /fh]Gb| If]qL;Fu a]nfotL ;]gfsf sdf08/ n]lˆ6g]G6 hg/n h]D; a;fnn] hª\uL c8\8fdf lzi6frf/ e]63f6 ug'e { Psf] 5 . pQm e]63f6sf qmddf k|wfg ;]gfklt dxf/yL If]qL / a]nfotL ;]gfsf n]lˆ6g]G6 hg/n a;fnaLr låkIfLo cfk;L lxt tyf kf/:kl/s ljifosf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ePsf] ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]z { gfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfunfuLaf6 ? Ps s/f]8sf] Iflt ;Kt/L, !% k'; . ;Kt/Lsf] s~rg¿k gu/kflnsfdf ljB't\ k|jfx eO{ lxhf]/flt cfunfuL x'Fbf sl/a ? Ps s/f]8 d"No a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] k|x/Ln] cfh hgfPsf] 5 . s~rg¿k gu/kflnsf–% lgjf;L /fhs'df/ :ju{sf/sf] 3/df ;Ns]sf] cfuf]n] ;f]xL 7fpFdf /x]sf] Pp6f On]S6«fl] gS; k;n / csf]{ Pp6f s:d]l6s k;ndf ;d]t cfunfuL ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] cfunfuLaf6 /fhs'df/sf] rf/tn] kSsL 3/ hNg'sf ;fy} 3/df /x]sf vfBfGg, nQfsk8f tyf gub lhG;L gi6 ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o:t}, On]S6«fl] gS; / s:d]l6s k;ndf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;/;fdfg hn]/ gi6 ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{Nfo, s~rgk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 . cfuf] :yfgLojf;L / k|x/L tyf /fhlj/fhaf6 uPsf] jf?0f oGqn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] .

lg:;fl;P/ rf/hgfsf] d[To' kf]v/f, !% k'; . sf]7fleq w'jfFn] lg:;fl;P/ cfh kf]v/fdf rf/hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .kf]v/f gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !$ rfpy] k|ult6f]ndf a:g] @^ jifL{of ;Ltf /fgf pgsf !@ jifL{o 5f]/f ;LdGt /fgf, pgsL alxgL gftf kg]{ j;GtL /fgf / aof]j4[ cfdf uª\ufs'df/L yfnsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . sf:sLsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs uh'l;l4 ah|frfo{sf cg';f/ /ftdf afn]sf] cfuf]sf sf/0f sf]7fdf w'jfF el/P/ pgLx¿sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . k|x/L k'Ubf sf]7fleq ;f]kmf klg hn]sf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] lyof] . sf]7fsf] emØfnaf6 w'jfF cfPsf] b]vk] l5 :yfgLojf;Ln] k|x/Ldf va/ u/]nuQ} laxfg &M)) ah] 36gf:yndf k'Ubf pgLx¿nfO{ d[tcj:yfdf km]nf kfl/Psf] ah|frfo{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

Dff]rf{ gof“ /0fgLlt agfp“b sf7df08f}, !% k'; . dw];L df]rf{n] /fv]sf dfu ;Djf]wg geP;Dd cfGbf]ng g/f]Sg] ePsf] 5 . !( ut];Dd o;cl3 to ul/Psf sfo{qmd sfod /xg] / @) ut] a}7s a;]/ gofF cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd agfpg] df]rf{n] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . df]rf{sf ;+of]hs tdnf]kfsf cWoIf dxGt 7fs'/n] @) cfGbf]ngsf] gofF :j?k af/] 5nkmn ug]{ atfpg'eof] . ;+rf/sdL{;uF s'/fsfgL ub}{ df]rf{ ;+of]hs 7fs'/n] k|dv ' bnx?n] ;+;f]wg k|:tfjdf df]rf{sf dfu g;d]6; ] Dd cfGbf]ng g/f]Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;xdlt geP @) ut]kl5 gfsf vf]Ng] geO{ cfGbf]ng emg s8f kfg]{ r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . df]rf{df g]tfx? clxn] dw]; hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|dv ' bnsf g]tfx? ;d]t kf6L{ sfo{qmddf pkTosf aflx/ /x]kl5 jftf{ clglZrt ag]sf] 5 .

k"jk{ w| fgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;fOsn sf7df8f},F !% k'; . …jftfj/0f d}qL /fli6«o cleofgÚcGtu{t a'wjf/ k"jk{ w| fgdGqL Pjd\ g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ jftfj/0fd}qL ;fOsn k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . sf]O/fnf lgjf; dxf/fhu~hdf a'wjf/ hg;ª\Vof tyf jftfj/0fdGqL ljZj]Gb| kf;jfgn] ;fOsn x:tfGt/0f ug'e { Psf] xf] . k"jk{ w| fgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] s]xLa]/ ;fOsn r9]/ cleofgdf ;xeflutf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL