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5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

;Kt/L k|x/L4f/f nfu' cf}ifw;lxt tLg hgf kqmfp

cfh hLjgdf eujfgNf] clb/fNffO{ pkxf/ :j?k k7fpg' ePsf] 5 . xfdLNffO{ cflz{jfb lbg] km\ofg / z'elrGtsNffO{ ljz]if wGojfb . xfd|f] hLjgdf gofF v'zLsf] ;'?jft ePsf] 5 . alNfp8sf sNffsf/ Clif sk'/ l/t]z b]z d'v nufot ljleGg JolQmNf] awfO{ lbPsf] 5 . /fgL d'vhL{sf] cflv/L lkmNd …dbf{gLÚ cu:t @)!$ df cfPsf] lyof] .

xflQNf]6df tLg ;o uf“hfsf] af]6 k|x/L åf/f dw] z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]Q/L, @# d+l;/ . dxf]Q/Lsf] xflQNf]6df v]tdf NfufPsf] tLg ;o j6f ufFhfsf] af]6 k|x/LNf] gi6 u/]sf] 5 . a'waf/ ljxfg ;z:q k|x/L a]; SofDk /fdgu/af6 vl6Psf] 6f]NfLNf] gi6 u/]sf] xf] . ;' / fsLsf] cwf/df xflQNf]6–^ wfdL6f]Nfl:yt pv' v]tdf NfufPsf] ;f] kl/df0fsf] ufFhfsf lj?jf pvfNf]/ cfuf] NfufP/ gi6 ul/Psf] ;z:q k|x/L a]; SofDk /fdgu/sf ;z:q k|x/L

lg/LIfs lbk]G› v8sfNf] hfgsf/L lbP . vf]Nffsf] 5]pdf ufFhf

km]Nff k/]sf] t/ v]tjfNffsf] gfd v' N g g;s] s f] k| x /L lg/LIfs v8sfNf] atfP .

;Kt/Ldf k|x/L / uf“hf t:s/aLr uf]nL xfgfxfg ;Kt/L, @# d+l;/ . ;Kt/Lsf] ;Kt/Lsf] l6s'lnof * l:yt anfg vf]nfdf d+unaf/ /flt k|x/L / ufFhf t:s/aLr bf]x/f] uf]nL xfgfxfg ePsf] 5 . ;Kt/L / l;/xfsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ anfg vf]nfdf ufhf lnP/ t:s/L u/L/x]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/L / ufhf t:s/Llar bf]xf]/f]

uf]nL xfgfxfg ePsf] xf] . ;f]xL qmddf t:s/x?n] 5f8]sf] sl/a $) lsnf] ufhf k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;Kt/L / c:yfO{ k|x/L kf]i6 7f8L l;/xfaf6 uf]Ko ;"rgfsf cfwf/df vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLdfly sl/a ^÷& hgfsf] ;d"xdf /x]sf ufhf

t:s/x?n] kmfo/ u/]kl5 bf]xf]/f] uf]nL xfgfxfg ePsf] lyof] . t:s/x?n] ufhfsf af] / f ˆofF s ] / km/f/ ePsfn] t:s/x?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng g;s]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . otf a/fdb ePsf] ufFhf xfn cfjZos cg';Gwfgsf nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;Kt/Ldf /flvPsf] 5 .

cfGbf]Nfg hf/L /xG5, gfsfaGbL v'Nb}g M pk]Gb| ofbj sf7df8f}+, @$ d+l;/ . ;+o'Qm Nff]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ sf] Ps k|d'v 36s ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfNfsf cWoIf pk]G› ofbjNf] ;/sf/Nf] dw]zsf] dfu k"/f gub{f;Dd hf/L cfGbf]Nfg g/f]lsg] atfPsf 5g\ . rf/ lbj;Lo ef/t e|d0f ;Dkg u/]/ a'wjf/ dWo/ftL :jb]z lkmt{f ePsf] df]rf{ 6f]NfLsf] tkm{ a f6 lqe' j g cGt/{ f li6« o ljdfg:yNfdf ;+rf/sd{Lx?;Fu s'/f ub{} cWoIf ofbjNf] ;/sf/sf] /j}of ;dfwfgd'vL gePsf]Nf] cfGbf]Nfgsf] ljsNf\k gePsf] atfP . gfsfaGbL af/] ;+rf/sdL{sf] lh1f;fdf kmf]/d g]kfNfsf cWoIf ofbjNf] eg], …xfdLNf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg ef/t e|d0fdf uPsf lyPgf},+ ;dfwfg g]kfNfleq} vf]Hg] xf] . t/, dw]zsf] dfu k"/f gx'Fbf;Dd cfGbf]Nfg hf/L /xG5 . gfsfaGbL v'Nb}g .Ú pgNf] df]r{fsf] ef/t e|d0fNf] dw]z cfGbf]Nfg af/]sf] e|d x6]sf] ;d]t atfP . …g]kfNf ;/sf/ tyf ljleGg /fhgLlts bNfx?Nf]

dw]z cfGbf]Nfg af/] ef/tdf ljleGg lsl;dsf cgu{Nf e|dx? km}NffPsf lyP, To;NffO{ rLg{ df]rf{ ;kmNf ePsf] 5', cWoIf ofbjNf] eg], …dw]z cfGbf]Nfg / o;sf ljleGg kIfx?af/] xfdLNf] cfkm\gf s'/fx? v'Nf:t ?kdf /fVof}+, b'O{ kIfaLr ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfg eof], o;Nf] gofF l;/faf6 l5d]sL;Fu ;DaGw :yflkt ePsf] 5 .Ú cWoIf ofbjNf] g]kfNfL sf+u|];sf] k|:tfjdf ;/sf/Nf] Nf\ o fPsf] ;+ z f] w g k| : tfj cfGbf]Nfgsf] efjgf ljk/Lt /x]sf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . k|dv ' tLg bNfsf zLif{ g]tfx?aLr /fhgLlts ;ldlt agfP/ tLg dlxgfleq ;Ldf+sgsf] ljjfb 6'U+ ofpg] u/L

z'qmjf/ ePsf] ;xdltNffO{ cWoIf ofbjNf] 7f9} c:jLsf/ u/] s f 5g\ . …tLg bNfsf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj dw]zNffO{ e'NffP/ cfGbf]Nfg t'xfpg] if8\oGq dfq} xf]Ú, ;Ldf+sg g} df]rf{ sf] k|dv ' d'2f ePsf] eGb} ofbjNf] eg], …k|dv ' dfuaf6 g} ljd'v ug{ of] pwf/f] k|:tfj cfPsf] 5 . of] s'g} klg xfNftdf xfdLNffO{ dfGo 5}g .Ú pwf/f] ;xdlt df]rf{ NffO{ dfGo gePsf] eGb} ofbjNf] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ub{f tLg bNfsf g]tfx?Nf] u/]sf] T?l6 g;RofP;Dd cfGbf]Nfg g/f]lsg] bfjL u/] . kmf]/d g]kfNfsf cWoIf ofbj / t/fO{ dw]z Nff]stflGqs kf6{Lsf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/ a'wjf/ dWo/ftL :jb]z kms{s ] f x'g\ .

ljBfnosf] z'Ns glng u7aGwgsf] cfu|x jL/u+h, @# d+l;/ . hf/L dw]; cfGbf]ngsf qmddf rf/ dlxgfb]lv aGb /x]sf] k;f{ lhNnfsf z}lIfs ;+:yfx?n] cg}lts ?kdf c;'n ug{ vf]hs ] f] laBfno z'Ns sfo{ k| l t ;+ 3 Lo ;dfj] ; L dw] ; L u7aGwg k;f{n] a'waf/ laxfg kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L 3f]/ cfktL k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . u7aGwg k;f{ n ] :yflgo xf] 6 n s' d ' Kn] z df cfof] h gf u/] s f] kqsf/ ;Dd] n gnfO{ ;Daf] w g ub} { u7aGwgdf cfj4 g] t fx?n] cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf laut rf/ dlxgfb]lv k;f{ lhNnfsf] ;Dk'0f{ laBfnox? aGb /x]sf] :d/0f u/fpb} laBfno ;+rfng kZrft aGb cjlw e/Lsf] z' N s cleefjsx? ;+u glng] lghL laBfnox?sf ;+rfns ;+u k6s k6s u7aGwgn] k|]z la1KtL hf/L u/L cfu|x u/sf] 5 . t/ To; lak/Lt jL/u+hsf lghL laBfnox? Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L Ps dlxgfsf] z'Ns dfq ldgfx ug]{ u/]sf lg0f{o k'0f{ ?kdf u}/ lhDd]jf/ ePsf] atfpb} s'g} klg axfgfdf aGb cjlw e/Lsf] z'Ns gltg{ cleefjsx? ;+ u u7aGwgn] cfu| x u/] s f] / laBfno k|zf;gn] ha/h:tL u/] To;sf la?4 u7aGwg zflGtk'0f{ tl/sfn] k|ltsf/ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfP . o;}u/L kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hf/L dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf ;Dk'0f{ dw]; aGb /x]sf] a]nf jL/u+hl:yt gf/fo0fL pkIf]lqo c:ktfn lasf; ;ldtLn] cfGbf]ngsf] efjgf / dd{ lak/Lt tyf lgod sfg'g ldrL /fhgLlts / cfly{ s v] n sf] cfwf/df sd{rf/L lgo'QmL cleofg z'? u/]sf] sfo{nfO{ la/f]w ug{ d+l;/ @! ut] c:ktfndf k'us ] f ;+3Lo u7aGwgsf o'jfx? k|lt c:ktfn lasf; ;ldtL / :yflgo k|zf;gn] u/]sf] sfo{ lgGblgo ePsf] atfpb} cfkm'nfO{ dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] k'0f{ 7]Ssf kfPsf] lhDdf lng] ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{n] k|z ] la1KtL hf/L u/L ;f] 36gf s]xL c/fhs tTjn] e8sfPsf] egL lbPsf] cleJolQm k'0f{ ?kdf lgGblgo / cfGbf]ng la/f]wL /x]sf] 7x/ ub}{ kqmfp k/]sf JolQm c;dflhs tTj x'g eGg] k|dfl0ft ug{ df]rf{nfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 .

;Kt/L, @# d+l;/ . ;Kt/Lsf] k+;]/f uflj; j8f g+= % af6 a'waf/ laxfg nfu'cf}ifw ;lxt tLg hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no s8f]/agfsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] uf]Ko ;'rgfsf] cfwf/df :yfgLo /fd s[i0f rf}w/Lsf] 3/df nfu'cf}ifw sf]/S] ; n'sfO{ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . rf}w/Lsf] 3/df vfgtnf;L ubf{ @ j6f emf]nfdf n'sfO{ /fv]sf] !(* yfg sf]/S] ; ;lxt sf]/S] ; cf];f/k;f/ u/L Nofpg] k+;/] f uflj; % a:g] $% alif{o /fd s[i0f rf}w/L, ;f]xL 7fpFsf $@ alif{o /fd k|;fb rf}w/L / #$ alif{o x/Lb]a ;bfnfO k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf tLg} hgfnfO{ xfn cfjZos cg';Gwfgsf] nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;Kt/Ldf /flvPsf] tyf 36gfsf] yk cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] k|jQmf Pj+ l8P;kL gf/fo0f k|;fb lrdl/ofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

e|i6frf/ zAbdf xf]Og Joaxf/df cGTo ug'{ kg]{ –k|wfgdGqL sf7df08f}, @# d+l;/ . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] e|i6rf/nfO{ ZfAbdf xf]Og Aoaxf/af6 cGTo ug'k{ g]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . s'gj} fb, larf/, ;/sf/ / k|ltkIf s;}n] klg e|i6frf/nfO{ k|>o lbg gx'g] cf]nLn] atfpg'eof] . e|i6frf/ la?4sf] cGt/fli6«o lbjzsf] cj;/df l;+xb/ af/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|wfgDfGqL cf]nLn] g]kfnL ;dfhn] e|i6frf/ v/fa xf] eGGf] s'/f rfn kfPsf] ;lbof}+ eP klg To;nfO{ TofUg g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . cf]nLn] b]znfO{ cuf8L a9fpg x/]s gful/ sn] e|i6rf/ la?4sf] cleofgdf ;+sNk ug'k{ g]d { f hf]8 lbg'eof] .

/fk|kf kf6L{ Ps ePsf] 3f]if0ff sf7df08f}, @# d+l;/ . kf6L{ leq b]lvPsf] ljjfb ldn]sf] b'O{ ;ftf kl5 /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] b'j} kIfsf g]tfx? rfjlxn l:yt s]lGb|o sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ sfo{qmd u/]sf 5g\ . /fk|kf / /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{ Pstfsf] ;dodf ePsf] ;xdlt kfngf gePsf] eGb} k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Pjd\ kf6L{ g]tf nf]sG] ›axfb'/ rGb nufotn] ;dfgfGt/ kf6L{sf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf lyP . cfnf]kfnf] k|0ffnLaf6 cWoIf rnfpg] ;xdltkl5 ljjfb ldn] klg rGb kIf sfof{nodf uPsf] lyPg . kf6L{ s]G›Lo ;ldltn] a'wjf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] tLg s]G›Lo ;b:onfO{ zky u|x0f u/fpg] sfo{qmddf b'j} kIfsf g]tfx? Ps;fy pkl:yt eO{ kf6L{ Ps ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

k|ltudg lglDtg] vt/f– kf}8n ] sf7df08f}, @# d+l;/ . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8n ] n] dw]zdf b]lvPsf] ;d:of / e|d lrg{ g;s] k|ltudg lglDtg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] dw]zdf cfGbf]ngsf] jfxgf agfP/ v/fj tTjx? ;Njnfpg yfn]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn k|; ] o'lgog kj{tn] a'wjf/ ljxfg ;b/d'sfd s'Zdfdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ e]63f6df af]Nb} kf}8n ] n]] t/fO{ dw]zdf ;+lawfgsf laifodf cgfjZos xNnf km}nfP/ czfGtL dRrfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| s]lGb|o sfo{;ldltsf] …s:tf] aGof] ;+lawfg, Pstfsf] cleofgÚ lnP/ kj{tdf k'Ug'ePsf kf}8n ] n] clxn]sf] ;+lawfg lgs} ;dfa]zL ag]sf] lhls/ ub}{ of] ;+lawfgn] dw]zL, blnt, dlxnf nufotnfO{ ;a}eGbf al9 clwsf/ lbPsf] lhls/ ug'e { of] . kf}8n ] n] ef/tdf uPsf dw]zL g]tfx? g/d eP/ kmls{Psfn] casf] jftf{ ;kmn x'g] bfjL ug'e { of] .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL